JP4400821B2 - 木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止剤 - Google Patents
木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4400821B2 JP4400821B2 JP2004112088A JP2004112088A JP4400821B2 JP 4400821 B2 JP4400821 B2 JP 4400821B2 JP 2004112088 A JP2004112088 A JP 2004112088A JP 2004112088 A JP2004112088 A JP 2004112088A JP 4400821 B2 JP4400821 B2 JP 4400821B2
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- Prior art keywords
- wood
- component
- antiseptic
- ant
- resin emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Landscapes
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
また、木材あるいは合板等の木質材料に防腐成分または防蟻成分を加工する方法についても多くの方法が知られており、種々の防腐剤や防蟻剤が用いられている。これらの薬剤は、油剤でそのまま処理されるか、乳剤のように水で希釈した後で処理される。例えば、(特許文献3)には3−ヨード−2−プロピニル−N−ブチルカーバメート、p−クロロフェニル−3−ヨードプロピニルホルマールおよび3−ブロモ−2,3−ジヨード−2−プロペニルエチルカルボネートを防腐剤としアクリル樹脂、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アルキド樹脂、ウレタン樹脂およびロジン誘導体を樹脂として併用する木材保存用組成物が提案されているが、これらの樹脂は耐候性を向上させるのには寄与しているものの油剤として用いられているため乾燥時の干割れ防止や寸法安定性については効果がなく、このことについては全く示唆さえされていない。従来では、木材が乾燥するときの割れを防止するための薬剤と防腐防蟻性を付与するための薬剤は別々に処理する必要があり、これらを同時に行えるような加工方法が望まれていた。
(比較例1)
(比較例2)
木材試験片(米松:20mm×20mm×50mm)の木口面および側面に実施例1〜5、比較例1を塗布した。室温で乾燥後、蒸留水に10分間浸漬し塗膜の状態を観察した。結果を表1に示す。
ポテトデキストロース寒天培地をシャーレに固化し、供試菌オオウズラダケ(Fomitopsis palustris)
およびカワラタケ(Trametes versicolor)を接種した。26℃で2週間培養し、菌叢を広げた。実施例3または比較例1を木材試験片(ベイマツ:20mm×20mm×10mm)に塗布し乾燥させた。これらの木材試験片または無処理の試験木片をエチレンオキサイドガスで殺菌した後、菌叢の上に置き26℃で4週間培養した。試験片は耐候操作の有無の両方で行った。耐候操作は、試験片をイオン交換水に5時間浸漬し19時間40℃で乾燥させる操作を1サイクルとし、この操作を10回繰り返した。所定期間ごとに目視で観察を行い、表2の基準で評価した。結果を表3に示す。
木材試験片(ホワイトウッドおよびレッドウッド:30mm×30mm×10mm)に実施例3および4を塗布し、乾燥させた。無処理の木片を、側面を接合して置き、接合面上に置いたガラス製円筒にイエシロアリ20頭を放した。3時間後にそれぞれの試験片上にいるシロアリの頭数を数えた。結果を表4に示す。
ベイマツ、ホワイトウッド、レッドウッドの構造用集成材(105mm×270mm×400mm)の木口に実施例3または比較例2を刷毛塗りした。人口降雨装置(60mm/hr)に24時間置いた後、屋外の直射日光で乾燥させ、割れの発生状況を観察した。結果を表5に示す。
Claims (6)
- 防腐成分および防蟻成分をラテックス樹脂エマルジョンに添加することによって得られ、界面活性剤の濃度が3%以下であり、樹脂固形分が30%以上で粘度100mPa秒以上である木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止組成物。
- ラテックス樹脂エマルジョンがスチレン−ブタジエン共重合樹脂エマルジョンおよびアクリル樹脂エマルジョンから選択される少なくとも一種類である請求項1に記載の木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止組成物。
- 防腐成分が3−ヨード−2−プロピニル−N−ブチルカーバメートである請求項1〜2いずれかに記載の木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止組成物。
- 防蟻成分がペルメトリンおよびシフェノトリンから選択される少なくとも一種類である請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止組成物。
- 防腐成分を0.1〜10重量%および防蟻成分を0.01〜5重量%含有する請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止組成物。
- 請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の木材の防腐防蟻および干割れ防止組成物を塗布した木質材料。
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