JP4395729B2 - Molten synthetic resin feeder - Google Patents

Molten synthetic resin feeder Download PDF

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JP4395729B2
JP4395729B2 JP2004116689A JP2004116689A JP4395729B2 JP 4395729 B2 JP4395729 B2 JP 4395729B2 JP 2004116689 A JP2004116689 A JP 2004116689A JP 2004116689 A JP2004116689 A JP 2004116689A JP 4395729 B2 JP4395729 B2 JP 4395729B2
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synthetic resin
state
molten synthetic
extrusion
imaging
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JP2005297349A (en
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純 米里
彰一郎 高野
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Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

本発明は、鉛直方向下方に指向した押出開口が形成されている押出手段と共に、非正常運転時に押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を受け入れる収容手段及び正常運転時に押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を監視するための監視手段を具備する溶融合成樹脂供給装置に関する。   The present invention includes an extrusion means in which an extrusion opening directed downward in the vertical direction is formed, a housing means for receiving a molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening during abnormal operation, and a molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening during normal operation. The present invention relates to a molten synthetic resin supply apparatus including a monitoring unit for monitoring a state.

飲料等のための容器として、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの如き適宜の合成樹脂から形成された合成樹脂容器が広く実用に供されている。かような合成樹脂容器は、下記特許文献1乃至3に開示されている如く、溶融状態の合成樹脂素材を圧縮成形して前成形体(一般にプリフォームと称されている)を成形し、次いでかかる前成形体をブロー成形することによって好都合に形成することができる。前成形体の圧縮成形に際しては、押出手段に装備されている押出ブロックに形成されている押出開口から溶融状態の合成樹脂を押し出し、かかる溶融合成樹脂を押出開口を横切って移動せしめられる切断・保持機構によって押出開口から切断して所要位置まで搬送し、圧縮成形型の所要部位に供給している。押出開口は鉛直方向下方に指向せしめられており、切断・保持機構はかかる押出開口を横切って実施上水平に移動せしめられる。
特開2000−25729号公報 特開2000−108127号公報 特開2000−280248号公報
As containers for beverages and the like, synthetic resin containers formed of an appropriate synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate are widely used in practical use. Such a synthetic resin container, as disclosed in the following Patent Documents 1 to 3, compression-molds a synthetic resin material in a molten state to form a preform (generally called a preform), and then Such a preform can be conveniently formed by blow molding. During compression molding of the preform, cutting and holding can be performed by extruding a molten synthetic resin from an extrusion opening formed in an extrusion block provided in the extrusion means, and moving the molten synthetic resin across the extrusion opening. It is cut from the extrusion opening by the mechanism, conveyed to the required position, and supplied to the required part of the compression mold. The extrusion opening is directed vertically downward, and the cutting / holding mechanism is moved horizontally across the extrusion opening in practice.
JP 2000-25729 A JP 2000-108127 A JP 2000-280248 A

前成形体を所要とおりに圧縮成形するためには、圧縮成形型の所要部位に充分精密に所要状態の溶融合成樹脂を供給することが重要であり、そのためには押出開口から所要とおりに、例えば押出開口から実質上鉛直に垂下する状態に、溶融合成樹脂を押し出すことが重要である。そこで、押出ブロックには、通常、例えば押出開口の傾動状態を適宜に調整して押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を矯正する矯正手段が付設されている。然るに、押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を所要とおりに矯正するためには、押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を監視し、これに応じて矯正操作を適宜に遂行することが重要である。   In order to compression-mold the preform as required, it is important to supply the melted synthetic resin in the required state to the required part of the compression mold with sufficient precision. It is important to extrude the molten synthetic resin so that it hangs substantially vertically from the extrusion opening. Accordingly, the extrusion block is usually provided with a correcting means for correcting the state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening by appropriately adjusting the tilting state of the extrusion opening, for example. However, in order to correct the state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening as required, it is important to monitor the state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening and perform the correction operation accordingly. It is.

押出手段の運転を開始してから所要時間が経過して押出ブロックの押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の押出状態が安定するまでの非正常運転時には、押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を切断して圧縮成形型に搬送することなく、押出開口の下方に配設されている収容手段上に落下せしめることが必要であり、従って押出開口と収容手段との間には静止構造体を配設することができない。かような事実に鑑みて、従来は、押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を横方向から撮像して溶融合成樹脂の押出状態を監視していた。しかしながら、かような監視様式では、例えば押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂が鉛直方向から変位する場合、如何なる方向に如何なる程度変位して押し出されているかを充分精密に認識することができず、溶融合成樹脂の押出状態の監視が充分でない。   At the time of the abnormal operation until the required time has elapsed after the operation of the extrusion means has started and the extruded state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening of the extrusion block is stabilized, the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is cut. Therefore, it is necessary to drop onto the accommodating means disposed below the extrusion opening without being conveyed to the compression mold, and accordingly, a stationary structure is disposed between the extrusion opening and the accommodating means. I can't. In view of such a fact, conventionally, the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is imaged from the lateral direction to monitor the extruded state of the molten synthetic resin. However, in such a monitoring mode, for example, when the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is displaced from the vertical direction, it is not possible to recognize with sufficient precision how much the displacement synthetic resin is displaced in any direction. Monitoring of the extruded state of the synthetic resin is not sufficient.

本発明は上記事実に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる技術的課題は、非正常運転時には溶融合成樹脂を押出開口から収容手段上に落下せしめるのを阻害することなく、押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を監視することが必要である正常運転時には押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の押出状態を鉛直方向下方から監視して充分精密に解析することが可能である、新規且つ改良された溶融合成樹脂供給装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and the main technical problem thereof is that the resin composition is extruded from the extrusion opening without inhibiting the molten synthetic resin from dropping from the extrusion opening onto the receiving means during abnormal operation. A new and improved system that can monitor the extruded state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening from below in the vertical direction and analyze it with sufficient precision during normal operation where it is necessary to monitor the state of the molten synthetic resin. Another object of the present invention is to provide a molten synthetic resin supply device.

本発明者等は、鋭意検討の結果、正常運転時には押出開口と押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂とを押出開口の鉛直方向下方から見た像を撮像手段が撮像することが可能な撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には収容手段が該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を受け入れることが可能であると共に監視手段が押出開口に直接的に対向して押出開口の下方に位置することがない非撮像状態に設定することによって、上記主たる技術的課題を達成できることを見出した。   As a result of intensive studies, the inventors have taken an imaging state in which the imaging means can capture an image of the extrusion opening and the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening viewed from the lower side in the vertical direction during normal operation. In a non-normal operation, the container means can receive the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening and the monitoring means is not directly below the extrusion opening and positioned below the extrusion opening. It has been found that the main technical problem can be achieved by setting the imaging state.

即ち、本発明によれば、上記主たる技術的課題を解決する溶融合成樹脂供給装置として、鉛直方向下方に指向した押出開口が形成されている押出ブロックを含む押出手段、非正常運転時に該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を受け入れるための収容手段、及び正常運転時に該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を監視するための監視手段を備え、該監視手段は撮像手段を含んでいる溶融合成樹脂供給装置において、
正常運転時には該押出開口と該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂とを該押出開口の鉛直方向下方から見た像を該撮像手段が撮像することが可能な撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該収容手段が該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を受け入れることが可能であると共に該監視手段が該押出開口に直接的に対向して該押出開口の下方に位置することがない非撮像状態に設定する状態設定手段を備えている、ことを特徴する溶融合成樹脂供給装置が提供される。
That is, according to the present invention, as a molten synthetic resin supply device that solves the main technical problem, an extrusion means including an extrusion block in which an extrusion opening directed downward in the vertical direction is formed, the extrusion opening during abnormal operation. a monitoring hand stage for monitoring the state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening molten synthetic resin receiving means for receiving, and during normal operation to be pushed out, the monitoring means melt containing the image pickup means in the synthetic resin feeding device,
An imaging state in which the imaging means can capture an image of the extrusion opening and the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening as viewed from the vertically lower side of the extrusion opening during normal operation is set. It is possible to receive the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening, and the monitoring means is in a non-imaging state in which the monitoring means is directly opposed to the extrusion opening and is not located below the extrusion opening. There is provided a molten synthetic resin supply device characterized by comprising state setting means for setting.

好適形態においては、該監視手段は作用位置と非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる支持手段を含み、該撮像手段の少なくとも一部は該支持手段に装着されており、該状態設定手段は、正常運転時には該支持手段を該作用位置に位置せしめて、該支持手段と該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部を該押出開口と該収容手段との間に位置せしめ、かくして該撮像可能状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該支持手段を該非作用位置に位置せしめて、該支持手段及び該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部を該押出開口と該収容手段との間から退避せしめ、かくして該非撮像状態に設定する。該撮像手段は該支持手段に装着された光学要素と該支持手段が該作用位置に位置せしめられると該光学要素を介して該像が投射される撮像器とを含むのが好適である。該撮像器も該支持手段に装着することができる。好ましくは、該撮像状態において該光学要素は該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置して該像の光軸を実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実質上水平に延びる状態にせしめて該撮像器に投射する。該支持手段は該作用位置と該非作用位置との間を実質上水平に移動せしめられるのが好都合である。   In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring means includes support means that can be selectively positioned at the working position and the non-working position, and at least a part of the imaging means is attached to the support means, and the state setting means is In normal operation, the support means is positioned at the operating position, and the support means and the at least part of the imaging means are positioned between the push-out opening and the accommodating means, and thus the imageable state is set. In an abnormal operation, the support means is positioned at the non-operating position, and the support means and at least a part of the imaging means are withdrawn from between the push-out opening and the accommodating means, and thus in the non-imaging state. Set. Preferably, the imaging means includes an optical element mounted on the support means and an imager on which the image is projected via the optical element when the support means is positioned at the working position. The imager can also be attached to the support means. Preferably, in the imaging state, the optical element is positioned vertically below the push-out opening so that the optical axis of the image is projected from the substantially vertically extending state to the substantially horizontally extending state to the imager. . Conveniently, the support means is moved substantially horizontally between the working position and the non-working position.

他の好適形態においては、該撮像手段の少なくとも一部は該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられており、該収容手段は作用位置と非作用位置と選択的に位置せしめられる可動部材を含み、該状態設定手段は、正常運転時には該収容手段の該可動部材を該非作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口と該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部との間から退避せしめ、かくして該撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該収容手段の該可動部材を該作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口と該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部との間に位置せしめ、かくして該非被撮像状態を設定する。該収容手段の該可動部材は該作用位置と該非作用位置との間を実質上水平に移動せしめられるのが好都合である。   In another preferred embodiment, at least a part of the imaging means is positioned vertically below the push-out opening, and the accommodating means includes a movable member that is selectively positioned between the working position and the non-working position. The state setting means positions the movable member of the storage means at the non-operating position during normal operation and retracts it from between the push-out opening and the at least part of the imaging means. And set the movable member of the storage means at the working position during the abnormal operation so that it is positioned between the push-out opening and the at least part of the imaging means, thus setting the non-imaged state. . Conveniently, the movable member of the receiving means is moved substantially horizontally between the working position and the non-working position.

更に他の好適形態においては、該押出手段の該押出ブロックは作用位置と非作用位置との選択的に位置せしめられ、該状態設定手段は、正常運転時には該押出ブロックを該作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口を該撮像手段の少なくとも一部の鉛直方向上方に位置せしめ、かくして該撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該押出ブロックを該非作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口を該収容手段の一部の鉛直方向上方に位置せしめ、かくして該非撮像状態を設定する。該押出ブロックは該作用位置と該非作用位置との間を実質上水平に移動せしめられるのが好都合である。   In yet another preferred form, the push block of the pusher means is selectively positioned between the working position and the non-working position, and the state setting means places the push block in the working position during normal operation. Thus, the extrusion opening is positioned vertically above at least a part of the imaging means, thus setting the imaging state, and during the abnormal operation, the extrusion block is positioned at the non-operation position, and the extrusion opening is A part of the storage means is positioned above the vertical direction, and thus the non-imaging state is set. Advantageously, the extrusion block is moved substantially horizontally between the working position and the non-working position.

該撮像手段は光学要素と該光学要素を介して該像が投射される撮像器とを含み、該撮像状態において該光学要素は該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置して該像の光軸を実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実質上水平に延びる状態にせしめて該撮像器に投射するのが好適である。 該撮像器はCCDから構成することができる。該撮像手段は環状に配列された複数個の発光素子から構成された照明手段を含み、該撮像状態において該照明手段は該押出開口と該光学要素との間に位置するのが好適である。   The imaging means includes an optical element and an imager on which the image is projected through the optical element, and in the imaging state, the optical element is positioned vertically below the push-out opening to change the optical axis of the image. It is preferable to project from the substantially vertically extending state to the substantially horizontally extending state on the imaging device. The imager can be composed of a CCD. Preferably, the imaging means includes illumination means composed of a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in an annular shape, and in the imaging state, the illumination means is located between the push-out opening and the optical element.

本発明の溶融合成樹脂供給装置によれば、押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の押出状態が安定するまでの非正常運転状態においては、収容手段の一部が押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられ、かくして押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂が収容手段上に落下せしめられる。押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の押出状態が安定し、従って押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂が押出開口から切断され所要位置まで搬送される正常状態になると、撮像手段の少なくとも一部が押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられ、押出開口とこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂とを押出開口の鉛直方向下方から見た像を撮像することが可能になり、撮像した像を分析して押出開口からの溶融合成樹脂の押出状態を必要に応じて適宜に矯正することが可能になる。特に、該光学要素によって、該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置して該押出開口と該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の像の光軸を実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実質上水平に延びる状態にせしめて該撮像手段に投射する場合、例えば押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂が押出開口から右方に変位して流下する時に撮像器に撮像される像においても溶融合成樹脂は押出開口から右方に変位することになり、溶融合成樹脂の変位方向を誤認することなく押出状態を充分容易に矯正することができる。   According to the molten synthetic resin supply device of the present invention, in the abnormal operation state until the extruded state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is stabilized, a part of the containing means is positioned vertically below the extrusion opening. Thus, the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is dropped onto the storage means. When the extruded state of the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is stable, and thus the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening is in a normal state where it is cut from the extrusion opening and conveyed to the required position, at least a part of the imaging means is It is possible to take an image of the extrusion opening and the molten synthetic resin extruded from the vertical direction of the extrusion opening, and analyze the captured image from the extrusion opening. The extruded state of the molten synthetic resin can be corrected as necessary. In particular, the optical element is positioned vertically below the extrusion opening and extends substantially horizontally from a state where the optical axis of the molten synthetic resin image extruded from the extrusion opening and the extrusion opening extends substantially vertically. When projecting to the imaging means at least, for example, when the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening displaces to the right from the extrusion opening and flows down, the molten synthetic resin also moves to the right from the extrusion opening. Therefore, the extruded state can be corrected sufficiently easily without misrecognizing the displacement direction of the molten synthetic resin.

以下、本発明に従って構成された監視装置の好適実施形態について、添付図面を参照して更に詳述する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a monitoring device configured according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1及び図2は、本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂供給装置の好適実施形態の一部を図示している。図示の溶融合成樹脂供給装置は適宜の押出機(図示していない)及びこれに付設された押出ブロック2を具備する押出手段を含んでいる。図示の実施形態においては、押出ブロック2は適宜の静止支持構造体(図示していない)によって所要位置に支持されている。図示の押出ブロック2は、円筒形状でよい本体部の下面から鉛直方向下方に突出した逆円錐台形状の押出ノズル4を有する。押出ノズル4の下端には鉛直方向下方に指向した押出開口6(図3を参照されたい)が形成されている。押出開口6は円形でよい。押出ブロック2には押出開口6まで延びる押出流路が形成されており、かかる押出押出流路は押出機の押出口に連通せしめられている。従って、押出機から流出せしめられる溶融合成樹脂が押出流路を通って流動せしめられ、押出開口6から鉛直方向下方に押し出される。図1及び図2においては、押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8を二点鎖線で図示している。押出ブロック2には、押出ノズル4を任意の方向に傾動せしめて押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の押出方向を微調整し、かくして押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の状態、即ち下方への流下状態を矯正する強制手段(図示していない)が付設されている。   1 and 2 illustrate a portion of a preferred embodiment of a melted synthetic resin supply apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention. The illustrated melted synthetic resin supply device includes an extrusion means including an appropriate extruder (not shown) and an extrusion block 2 attached thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, the extrusion block 2 is supported at the required position by a suitable stationary support structure (not shown). The illustrated extrusion block 2 has an inverted frustoconical extrusion nozzle 4 that protrudes downward in the vertical direction from the lower surface of the main body, which may be cylindrical. An extrusion opening 6 (see FIG. 3) directed downward in the vertical direction is formed at the lower end of the extrusion nozzle 4. The extrusion opening 6 may be circular. An extrusion passage extending to the extrusion opening 6 is formed in the extrusion block 2, and the extrusion extrusion passage is communicated with an extrusion port of the extruder. Therefore, the molten synthetic resin that flows out from the extruder is caused to flow through the extrusion flow path, and is extruded from the extrusion opening 6 downward in the vertical direction. In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is shown with the dashed-two dotted line. In the extrusion block 2, the extrusion nozzle 4 is tilted in an arbitrary direction to finely adjust the extrusion direction of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6, and thus the state of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6, ie, Forcing means (not shown) for correcting the downward flow state is provided.

押出ブロック2の下方には収容手段10が配設されている。図示の実施形態における収容手段10は、所定方向に傾斜(図1において左方に向って下方に傾斜)せしめられているシュートから構成されており、その上流端部(即ち上端部)は押出開口6の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられている。収容手段10を構成するシュートの下流端部は回収ボックス(図示していない)に接続されている。   A storage means 10 is disposed below the extrusion block 2. The accommodating means 10 in the illustrated embodiment is composed of a chute that is inclined in a predetermined direction (inclined downward in the left direction in FIG. 1), and its upstream end (that is, the upper end) has an extrusion opening. 6 is positioned below the vertical direction. The downstream end of the chute constituting the housing means 10 is connected to a collection box (not shown).

押出機の運転を開始してから所要時間が経過して押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の状態が安定するまでの非正常運転時には、押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8は収容手段10上に落下せしめられ、回収ボックスに回収されて再使用される。一方、押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の状態が安定した後の正常運転時には、図1及び図2に二点鎖線で簡略に図示する切断・保持機構12が押出開口6を横切ってその下方を移動せしめられ、押出開口6から押し出された所要量の溶融合成樹脂8を押出開口6から切り離し、所要状態に保持して所要場所まで搬送し圧縮成形型(図示していない)の所要部位に供給する。   During the abnormal operation until the state of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is stabilized after a lapse of time from the start of the operation of the extruder, the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is stored in the housing means. 10 is dropped on the board 10 and collected in a collection box for reuse. On the other hand, at the time of normal operation after the state of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is stabilized, the cutting / holding mechanism 12, which is illustrated schematically by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 and FIG. The required portion of the compression mold (not shown) is moved downward and separated from the extrusion opening 6 by the required amount of the melted synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6, held in a required state, and conveyed to the required location. To supply.

図示の溶融合成樹脂供給システムにおける上述した構成、即ち押出ブロック2、収容手段10及び切断・保持機構12の構成は、当業者には周知の形態、例えば上記特許文献1乃至3に開示されているとおりの形態でよく、従ってこれらの構成についての詳細な説明は本明細書においては省略する。   The above-described configuration of the melted synthetic resin supply system shown in the drawing, that is, the configuration of the extrusion block 2, the accommodating means 10, and the cutting / holding mechanism 12 is disclosed in a form well known to those skilled in the art, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above. Therefore, a detailed description of these configurations will be omitted in this specification.

図1及び図2を参照して説明を続けると、本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂供給装置においては、全体を番号14で示す監視手段が装備されていることが重要である。図示の監視手段14は所定位置に固定された静止支持台16を含んでいる。この支持台16の下面側には、実質上水平に延在する空気圧シリンダ機構18のシリンダが装着されている。状態設定手段を構成するシリンダ機構18の可動ピストンには連結部材20を介して支持手段22が連結されている。図示の実施形態における支持手段22は実質上水平に延在する板状部材から構成されている。シリンダ機構18のピストンを伸縮せしめることによって、支持手段22は図1に実線で示す作用位置と図1に二点鎖線で示す非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる。  Continuing with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is important that the molten synthetic resin supply apparatus constructed according to the present invention is equipped with monitoring means generally indicated by reference numeral 14. The illustrated monitoring means 14 includes a stationary support base 16 fixed at a predetermined position. A cylinder of a pneumatic cylinder mechanism 18 that extends substantially horizontally is mounted on the lower surface side of the support base 16. A support means 22 is connected to the movable piston of the cylinder mechanism 18 constituting the state setting means via a connecting member 20. The support means 22 in the illustrated embodiment is composed of a plate-like member extending substantially horizontally. By extending and contracting the piston of the cylinder mechanism 18, the support means 22 is selectively positioned at the operating position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 1 and the non-operating position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.

上記支持手段22上には、撮像手段24を構成する撮像器26、光学要素28及び照明手段30が装着されている。撮像器26は、レンズが付設されたCCD(固体撮像素子)から構成されており、図1において左右方向に実質上水平に延びる光軸を有する。光学要素28は45度の傾斜角度で傾斜せしめられた反射面を有する鏡部材から構成されている。鏡部材に代えて直角プリズムの如き他の適宜の部材から光学要素28を構成することもできる。適宜の支持部材32を介して支持手段22上に装着された照明手段30は、反射鏡28の上方に環状に配列された複数個の発光素子、例えば発光ダイオード、から構成されている。   On the support means 22, an imager 26, an optical element 28, and an illumination means 30 constituting the image pickup means 24 are mounted. The image pickup device 26 is composed of a CCD (solid-state image pickup device) provided with a lens, and has an optical axis extending substantially horizontally in the left-right direction in FIG. The optical element 28 is composed of a mirror member having a reflecting surface inclined at an inclination angle of 45 degrees. Instead of the mirror member, the optical element 28 may be formed of other appropriate members such as a right-angle prism. The illumination means 30 mounted on the support means 22 via an appropriate support member 32 is composed of a plurality of light emitting elements, for example, light emitting diodes, arranged in a ring shape above the reflecting mirror 28.

押出機の運転を開始してから所要時間が経過して押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の状態が安定するまでの非正常運転時には、監視手段14の支持手段22は図1に二点鎖線で示す非作用位置に位置せしめられて非撮像状態が設定される。支持手段22と共にこの支持手段22上に装着された撮像器26、光学要素28及び照明手段30は押出開口6の鉛直方向下方から退避せしめられ、押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8は監視手段14に阻害されることなく収容手段10上に落下せしめられる。   At the time of abnormal operation until the state of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is stabilized after a lapse of time from the start of the operation of the extruder, the support means 22 of the monitoring means 14 is shown in FIG. A non-imaging state is set by being positioned at a non-action position indicated by a chain line. The image pickup device 26, the optical element 28, and the illumination means 30 mounted on the support means 22 together with the support means 22 are retracted from the vertically lower side of the extrusion opening 6, and the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is monitored. 14 is allowed to fall on the accommodating means 10 without being obstructed.

押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の状態が安定し、従って押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8が切断・保持機構12によって押出開口8から切り離されて搬送される正常運転時になると、監視手段14の支持手段22は図1に実線で示す作用位置に位置せしめられて撮像状態が設定される。かくすると、光学要素28は押出開口6と収容手段10の上流端部との間に進入し、押出開口6の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられる。そして、押出開口6及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂8がその下方に位置せしめられている照明手段30によって照明され、押出開口6及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂8を鉛直方向下方から見た像が光学要素28を介して撮像器26に投射される。光学要素28は押出開口6及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂8を鉛直方向下方から見た像をその光軸が実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実施上水平に延びる状態にせしめて撮像器26に投射する。従って、撮像器26に投射される像を適宜のタイミングで撮像すると、先に押し出された溶融合成樹脂8が押出開口6から切り離された後に次の溶融合成樹脂8が押出開口6から押し出され始めた時点、或いは溶融合成樹脂8が押出開口6から切り離される直前等の任意の時点における、押出開口6及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂8を鉛直方向下方から見た像を撮像し、かかる像を分析して押出開口6からの溶融合成樹脂8の押出状態を充分精密に認識することができる。   Monitoring is performed when the state of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is stable, so that the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 is separated from the extrusion opening 8 and conveyed by the cutting / holding mechanism 12. The support means 22 of the means 14 is positioned at the operation position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 1, and the imaging state is set. In this way, the optical element 28 enters between the extrusion opening 6 and the upstream end of the accommodating means 10 and is positioned below the extrusion opening 6 in the vertical direction. Then, the extrusion opening 6 and the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded therefrom are illuminated by the illumination means 30 positioned below, and an image obtained by viewing the extrusion opening 6 and the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded therefrom from the lower side in the vertical direction is optical. Projected to the imager 26 via element 28. The optical element 28 projects the image of the extrusion opening 6 and the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded therefrom viewed from below in the vertical direction from the state in which the optical axis extends substantially vertically to the state in which the optical axis extends horizontally in practice, and projects the image onto the image pickup device 26. . Therefore, when an image projected on the image pickup device 26 is picked up at an appropriate timing, after the previously extruded molten synthetic resin 8 is cut off from the extrusion opening 6, the next molten synthetic resin 8 starts to be extruded from the extrusion opening 6. At this point, or immediately before the molten synthetic resin 8 is cut off from the extrusion opening 6, an image of the extrusion opening 6 and the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded therefrom is viewed from below in the vertical direction and the image is analyzed. Thus, the extruded state of the molten synthetic resin 8 from the extrusion opening 6 can be recognized sufficiently accurately.

図3は撮像手段24によって撮像される像の一例を簡略化して図示したものであり、図3からは押出開口6に対してこれから押し出された溶融合成樹脂8は図3において左斜上方に傾動して鉛直方向下方に流下せしめられていることが理解される。溶融合成樹脂8を傾斜せしめることなく実質上鉛直に流下せしめることが望まれる場合には、例えば押出ノズル4の中心軸線を図3において右斜下方に傾動せしめて溶融合成樹脂8の押出状態を所要とおりに矯正することができる。   FIG. 3 shows a simplified example of an image picked up by the image pickup means 24. From FIG. 3, the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 6 tilts upward in the left direction in FIG. Thus, it is understood that the flow is made to flow downward in the vertical direction. When it is desired to let the molten synthetic resin 8 flow down substantially vertically without tilting, for example, the central axis of the extrusion nozzle 4 is tilted to the lower right in FIG. Can be corrected as follows.

装置を非常停止せしめる場合にも、支持手段22を非作用位置に位置せしめて非撮像状態を設定し、かくして押出開口6から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8によって監視手段14が損傷せしめられるのを回避することができる。停電時に支持手段22を非作用位置に位置せしめるために、必要ならばばねを利用した安全機構を配設することもできる。   Even when the apparatus is brought to an emergency stop, the support means 22 is positioned at the non-operating position to set the non-imaging state, and thus the monitoring means 14 is prevented from being damaged by the molten synthetic resin 8 pushed out from the extrusion opening 6. be able to. In order to position the support means 22 in the non-operating position in the event of a power failure, a safety mechanism using a spring can be provided if necessary.

図示の実施形態においては撮像器26も支持手段22上に装着しているが、撮像器26の図1に実線で示す位置自体も押出開口6の鉛直方向下方から変位せしめられている故に、所望ならば撮像器26は図1に実線で示す位置に固定することもできる。また、図示の実施形態においては光学要素28を介して撮像器26に押出開口6及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂の像を投射しているが、光学要素28を省略して、支持手段22が作用位置に位置せしめられると撮像器26が押出開口6の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられ、押出開口6及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂の像が直接的に撮像器26に投射されるように構成することもできる。   In the illustrated embodiment, the image pickup device 26 is also mounted on the support means 22, but the position of the image pickup device 26 shown by a solid line in FIG. 1 is also displaced from the lower side in the vertical direction of the extrusion opening 6. If so, the imager 26 can be fixed at a position indicated by a solid line in FIG. In the illustrated embodiment, the image of the extrusion opening 6 and the molten synthetic resin extruded therefrom is projected onto the image pickup device 26 through the optical element 28, but the optical element 28 is omitted and the support means 22 acts. When positioned, the image pickup device 26 is positioned vertically below the extrusion opening 6, and an image of the extrusion opening 6 and the molten synthetic resin extruded therefrom is directly projected onto the image pickup device 26. You can also.

図4は本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂供給装置の他の好適実施形態を図示している。図4に図示する実施形態においては、全体を番号114で示す監視手段は所定位置に固定された静止支持台116を含んでおり、かかる支持台116には撮像手段124を構成する撮像器126、光学要素128及び照明手段130が装着されている。撮像器126、光学要素128及び照明手段130は、図1及び図2に図示する実施形態における撮像器26、光学要素28及び照明手段30と実質上同一でよい。収容手段110は静止部材111と可動部材113とから構成されている。静止部材111は所定位置に固定されている。一方、可動部材113は連結部材115を介して空気圧シリンダ機構117のピストンに連結されている。状態設定手段を構成する空気圧シリンダ機構117のシリンダは適宜の静止支持部材(図示していない)に固定されている。従って、空気圧シリンダ機構117のピストンを伸縮せしめることによって、可動部材113は二点鎖線で示す作用位置と実線で示す非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる。図4に図示する実施形態における押出ブロック102、押出ノズル104、押出開口106及び切断・保持機構112は図1及び図2における押出ブロック2、押出ノズル4、押出開口6及び切断・保持機構12と実質上同一である。   FIG. 4 illustrates another preferred embodiment of a molten synthetic resin supply apparatus constructed according to the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the monitoring means denoted as a whole by the number 114 includes a stationary support base 116 fixed at a predetermined position. The support base 116 includes an imager 126, which constitutes the imaging means 124, An optical element 128 and illumination means 130 are mounted. The imager 126, optical element 128, and illumination means 130 may be substantially the same as the imager 26, optical element 28, and illumination means 30 in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. The accommodating means 110 is composed of a stationary member 111 and a movable member 113. The stationary member 111 is fixed at a predetermined position. On the other hand, the movable member 113 is connected to the piston of the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 117 via the connecting member 115. The cylinder of the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 117 constituting the state setting means is fixed to an appropriate stationary support member (not shown). Therefore, by extending and contracting the piston of the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 117, the movable member 113 is selectively positioned at the operating position indicated by the two-dot chain line and the non-operating position indicated by the solid line. The extrusion block 102, the extrusion nozzle 104, the extrusion opening 106, and the cutting / holding mechanism 112 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 are the same as the extrusion block 2, the extrusion nozzle 4, the extrusion opening 6, and the cutting / holding mechanism 12 in FIGS. It is substantially the same.

押出機の運転を開始してから所要時間が経過して押出開口106から押し出される溶融合成樹脂8の状態が安定するまでの非正常運転時には、収容手段110の可動部材113は二点鎖線で示す作用位置に位置せしめられて非撮像状態が設定され、可動部材113が押出開口106と撮像手段124との間に位置する。従って、押出開口106から押し出される溶融合成樹脂108は可動部材113上に落下せしめられ、そして可動部材113を滑動して静止部材111に移動せしめられる。   At the time of an abnormal operation until the state of the molten synthetic resin 8 extruded from the extrusion opening 106 is stabilized after a lapse of time from the start of the operation of the extruder, the movable member 113 of the housing means 110 is indicated by a two-dot chain line. The non-imaging state is set by being positioned at the operating position, and the movable member 113 is located between the push-out opening 106 and the imaging means 124. Accordingly, the molten synthetic resin 108 pushed out from the extrusion opening 106 is dropped onto the movable member 113, and the movable member 113 is slid and moved to the stationary member 111.

押出開口106から押し出される溶融合成樹脂108の状態が安定し、従って押出開口106から押し出される溶融合成樹脂108が切断・保持機構112によって押出開口108から切り離されて搬送される正常運転時になると、収容手段110の可動部材113は実線で示す非作用位置に位置せしめられて撮像状態が設定され、可動部材113は押出開口106と撮像手段124との間から退避する。かくすると、押出開口106及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂108がその下方に位置せしめられている照明手段130によって照明され、押出開口106及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂108を鉛直方向下方から見た像が光学要素128を介して撮像器126に投射される。光学要素128は押出開口106及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂208を鉛直方向下方から見た像をその光軸が実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実施上水平に延びる状態にせしめて撮像器126に投射する。   When the state of the molten synthetic resin 108 extruded from the extrusion opening 106 is stable, the molten synthetic resin 108 extruded from the extrusion opening 106 is separated from the extrusion opening 108 by the cutting / holding mechanism 112 and is transported. The movable member 113 of the means 110 is positioned at the non-acting position indicated by the solid line and the imaging state is set, and the movable member 113 is retracted from between the push-out opening 106 and the imaging means 124. Thus, the extrusion opening 106 and the molten synthetic resin 108 extruded therefrom are illuminated by the illuminating means 130 positioned below, and an image of the extrusion opening 106 and the molten synthetic resin 108 extruded therefrom viewed from below in the vertical direction is obtained. It is projected onto the imager 126 via the optical element 128. The optical element 128 projects an image of the extrusion opening 106 and the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded therefrom viewed from below in the vertical direction from the state in which the optical axis extends substantially vertically to the state in which the optical axis extends in the horizontal direction, and projects the image onto the image pickup device 126. .

図4に図示する実施形態においては、空気圧シリンダ機構117によって可動部材113を直線状に移動せしめて作用位置と非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめているが、所望ならば可動部材113を旋回動等の他の適宜の移動形態によって作用位置と非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめることもできる。また、可動部材113を作用位置に位置せしめた時に、静止部材111と可動部材113とが上下方向に離隔して位置せしめられるが、所望ならば可動部材113を作用位置に位置せしめた時に静止部材111の底壁と可動部材113の底壁とが連続して延在するように構成することもできる。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the movable member 113 is moved linearly by the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 117 so as to be selectively positioned at the operating position and the non-operating position. It is also possible to selectively place the action position and the non-action position by other appropriate movement forms such as movement. Further, when the movable member 113 is positioned at the operating position, the stationary member 111 and the movable member 113 are positioned apart from each other in the vertical direction, but if desired, the stationary member can be positioned when the movable member 113 is positioned at the operating position. The bottom wall 111 and the bottom wall of the movable member 113 may be configured to extend continuously.

図5は本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂供給装置の更に他の好適実施形態を図示している。図5に図示する実施形態においては、押出手段における押出ブロック202が可動支持台203に装着されており、可動支持台203は連結部材205を介して空気圧シリンダ機構207のピストンに接続されている。状態設定手段を構成する空気圧シリンダ機構207のシリンダは適宜の静止支持台(図示していない)に固定されている。従って、空気圧シリンダ機構207のピストンを伸縮せしめることによって押出ブロック202が実線で示す作用位置と二点鎖線で示す非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる。図5に図示する実施形態における監視手段214は図4に図示する実施形態における監視手段114と実質上同一であり、図5に図示する実施形態における収容手段210を構成する静止部材は図4に図示する実施形態における収容手段110の静止部材111に対応する。所望ならば、押出ブロック202を作用位置と非作用位置とに選択的に位置付けることに代えて、押出ブロック202と共に押出ブロック22が付設されている押出機(図示していない)の全体を作用位置と非作用位置とに選択的に位置付けるように構成して溶融合成樹脂流路の変動を回避し、溶融合成樹脂の押出を安定したものにせしめることもできる。   FIG. 5 illustrates yet another preferred embodiment of a molten synthetic resin supply apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the pushing block 202 in the pushing means is mounted on the movable support base 203, and the movable support base 203 is connected to the piston of the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 207 via the connecting member 205. The cylinder of the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 207 constituting the state setting means is fixed to an appropriate stationary support base (not shown). Therefore, by extending and contracting the piston of the pneumatic cylinder mechanism 207, the pushing block 202 is selectively positioned at the operation position indicated by the solid line and the non-action position indicated by the two-dot chain line. The monitoring means 214 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is substantially the same as the monitoring means 114 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, and the stationary member constituting the accommodating means 210 in the embodiment shown in FIG. This corresponds to the stationary member 111 of the accommodating means 110 in the illustrated embodiment. If desired, instead of selectively positioning the pushing block 202 at the working position and the non-working position, the entire extruder (not shown) to which the pushing block 22 is attached together with the pushing block 202 is placed at the working position. And the non-acting position can be selectively positioned to avoid fluctuations in the molten synthetic resin flow path, and to stabilize the extrusion of the molten synthetic resin.

押出機の運転を開始してから所要時間が経過して押出開口206から押し出される溶融合成樹脂208の状態が安定するまでの非正常運転時には、押出ブロック202は二点鎖線で示す非作用位置に位置せしめられて非撮像状態が設定され、押出開口206が収容手段210の一部の鉛直方向上方に位置する。従って、押出開口206から押し出される溶融合成樹脂208は主要手段210上に落下せしめられる。   During an abnormal operation until the state of the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded from the extrusion opening 206 is stabilized after a lapse of time from the start of the operation of the extruder, the extrusion block 202 is in the non-operation position indicated by a two-dot chain line. The non-imaging state is set by being positioned, and the push-out opening 206 is located above a part of the storage unit 210 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded from the extrusion opening 206 is dropped onto the main means 210.

押出開口206から押し出される溶融合成樹脂208の状態が安定し、従って押出開口206から押し出される溶融合成樹脂208が切断・保持機構212によって押出開口206から切り離されて搬送される正常運転時になると、押出ブロック202は実線で示す作用位置に位置せしめられて撮像状態が設定され、押出開口206が撮像手段224の光学要素228及び照明手段230の鉛直方向上方に位置する。かくすると、押出開口206及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂208がその下方に位置せしめられている照明手段230によって照明され、押出開口206及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂208を鉛直方向下方から見た像が光学要素228を介して撮像器226に投射される。光学要素228は押出開口206及びこれから押し出される溶融合成樹脂208を鉛直方向下方から見た像をその光軸が実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実施上水平に延びる状態にせしめて撮像器226に投射する。   When the state of the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded from the extrusion opening 206 is stable, and thus the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded from the extrusion opening 206 is separated from the extrusion opening 206 by the cutting / holding mechanism 212 and conveyed, the extrusion is performed. The block 202 is positioned at the operation position indicated by the solid line to set the imaging state, and the push-out opening 206 is positioned above the optical element 228 of the imaging unit 224 and the illumination unit 230 in the vertical direction. Thus, the extrusion opening 206 and the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded therefrom are illuminated by the illumination means 230 positioned below, and an image of the extrusion opening 206 and the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded therefrom viewed from below is obtained. The light is projected onto the image pickup device 226 through the optical element 228. The optical element 228 projects the image of the extrusion opening 206 and the molten synthetic resin 208 extruded therefrom viewed from below in the vertical direction from the state in which the optical axis extends substantially vertically to the state in which the optical axis extends in the horizontal direction, and projects the image onto the image pickup device 226. .

本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂供給装置の好適実施形態の一部を示す簡略正面部。The simplified front part which shows a part of suitable embodiment of the fusion | melting synthetic resin supply apparatus comprised according to this invention. 図1の溶融合成樹脂供給装置の一部を示す簡略側面図。The simplified side view which shows a part of molten synthetic resin supply apparatus of FIG. 図1の溶融合成樹脂供給装置に装備されている監視手段の撮像手段によって撮像される像の一例を示す簡略図。FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram illustrating an example of an image captured by an imaging unit of a monitoring unit equipped in the molten synthetic resin supply device of FIG. 1. 本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂装置の他の好適実施形態の一部を示す簡略正面図。The simplified front view which shows a part of other suitable embodiment of the fusion | melting synthetic resin apparatus comprised according to this invention. 本発明に従って構成された溶融合成樹脂装置の更に他の好適実施形態の一部を示す簡略正面図。The simplified front view which shows a part of other suitable embodiment of the fusion | melting synthetic resin apparatus comprised according to this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2:押出ブロック
6:押出開口
8:溶融合成樹脂
10:収容手段
14:監視手段
18:空気圧シリンダ機構(状態設定手段)
24:撮像手段
26:撮像器
28:光学要素
30:照明手段
102:押出ブロック
106:押出開口
108:溶融合成樹脂
110:収容手段
114:監視手段
117:空気圧シリンダ機構(状態設定手段)
124:撮像手段
126:撮像器
128:光学要素
130:照明手段
202:押出ブロック
206:押出開口
207:空気圧シリンダ機構(状態設定手段)
208:溶融合成樹脂
210:収容手段
214:監視手段
224:撮像手段
226:撮像器
228:光学要素
230:照明手段
2: Extrusion block 6: Extrusion opening 8: Molten synthetic resin 10: Accommodating means 14: Monitoring means 18: Pneumatic cylinder mechanism (state setting means)
24: Image pickup means 26: Image pickup device 28: Optical element 30: Illumination means 102: Extrusion block 106: Extrusion opening 108: Molten synthetic resin 110: Storage means 114: Monitoring means 117: Pneumatic cylinder mechanism (state setting means)
124: Imaging means 126: Imaging device 128: Optical element 130: Illumination means 202: Extrusion block 206: Extrusion opening 207: Pneumatic cylinder mechanism (state setting means)
208: Molten synthetic resin 210: Storage means 214: Monitoring means 224: Imaging means 226: Imaging device 228: Optical element 230: Illumination means

Claims (13)

鉛直方向下方に指向した押出開口が形成されている押出ブロックを含む押出手段、非正常運転時に該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を受け入れるための収容手段、及び正常運転時に該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂の状態を監視するための監視手段を備え、該監視手段は撮像手段を含んでいる溶融合成樹脂供給装置において、
正常運転時には該押出開口と該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂とを該押出開口の鉛直方向下方から見た像を該撮像手段が撮像することが可能な撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該収容手段が該押出開口から押し出される溶融合成樹脂を受け入れることが可能であると共に該監視手段が該押出開口に直接的に対向して該押出開口の下方に位置することがない非撮像状態に設定する状態設定手段を備えている、ことを特徴する溶融合成樹脂供給装置
Extrusion means including an extrusion block in which an extrusion opening directed downward in the vertical direction is formed, housing means for receiving a molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening during abnormal operation, and extruded from the extrusion opening during normal operation a monitoring hand stage for monitoring the state of the molten synthetic resin, the monitoring means in molten synthetic resin supply apparatus including an image pickup means,
An imaging state in which the imaging means can capture an image of the extrusion opening and the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening as viewed from the vertically lower side of the extrusion opening during normal operation is set. It is possible to receive the molten synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening, and the monitoring means is in a non-imaging state in which the monitoring means is directly opposed to the extrusion opening and is not located below the extrusion opening. A melted synthetic resin supply device , characterized by comprising state setting means for setting.
該監視手段は作用位置と非作用位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる支持手段を含み、該撮像手段の少なくとも一部は該支持手段に装着されており、
該状態設定手段は、正常運転時には該支持手段を該作用位置に位置せしめて、該支持手段と該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部を該押出開口と該収容手段との間に位置せしめ、かくして該撮像可能状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該支持手段を該非作用位置に位置せしめて、該支持手段及び該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部を該押出開口と該収容手段との間から退避せしめ、かくして該非撮像状態に設定する、請求項1記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。
The monitoring means includes support means that is selectively positioned at the working position and the non-working position, and at least a part of the imaging means is attached to the support means,
The state setting means positions the support means at the working position during normal operation, and positions the support means and the at least part of the imaging means between the push-out opening and the accommodating means, and thus Set an imageable state, position the support means in the non-operating position during abnormal operation, and retract the support means and at least a part of the image pickup means from between the push-out opening and the accommodation means; The molten synthetic resin supply device according to claim 1, wherein the non-imaging state is thus set.
該撮像手段は該支持手段に装着された光学要素と該支持手段が該作用位置に位置せしめられると該光学要素を介して該像が投射される撮像器とを含む請求項2記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。 3. The melt composition according to claim 2, wherein the imaging means includes an optical element mounted on the support means and an imager on which the image is projected through the optical element when the support means is positioned at the working position. Resin supply device. 該撮像器も該支持手段に装着されている、請求項3記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。   The molten synthetic resin supply device according to claim 3, wherein the image pickup device is also mounted on the support means. 該撮像状態において該光学要素は該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置して該像の光軸を実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実質上水平に延びる状態にせしめて該撮像器に投射する、請求項3又は4記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。   The optical element in the imaging state is positioned vertically below the push-out opening so that the optical axis of the image is projected from the substantially vertically extending state to the substantially horizontally extending state to the imager. The melt synthetic resin supply apparatus according to 3 or 4. 該支持手段は該作用位置と該非作用位置との間を実質上水平に移動せしめられる、請求項から4までのいずれかに記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。 The molten synthetic resin supply device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the support means is moved substantially horizontally between the operating position and the non-operating position. 該撮像手段の少なくとも一部は該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置せしめられており、
該収容手段は作用位置と非作用位置と選択的に位置せしめられる可動部材を含み、
該状態設定手段は、正常運転時には該収容手段の該可動部材を該非作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口と該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部との間から退避せしめ、かくして該撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該収容手段の該可動部材を該作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口と該撮像手段の該少なくとも一部との間に位置せしめ、かくして該非被撮像状態を設定する、請求項1記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。
At least a portion of the imaging means is positioned vertically below the extrusion opening;
The accommodating means includes a movable member that is caused to selectively position on the working and inactive positions,
The state setting means positions the movable member of the housing means at the non-operating position during normal operation, and retracts from between the push-out opening and the at least part of the imaging means, thus setting the imaging state. And during non-normal operation, the movable member of the housing means is positioned at the working position, and is positioned between the push-out opening and the at least part of the imaging means, thus setting the non-imaged state. The molten synthetic resin supply device according to claim 1.
該収容手段の該可動部材は該作用位置と該非作用位置との間を実質上水平に移動せしめられる、請求項記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。 The molten synthetic resin supply apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the movable member of the housing means is moved substantially horizontally between the operating position and the non-operating position. 該押出手段の該押出ブロックは作用位置と非作用位置との選択的に位置せしめられ、
該状態設定手段は、正常運転時には該押出ブロックを該作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口を該撮像手段の少なくとも一部の鉛直方向上方に位置せしめ、かくして該撮像状態を設定し、非正常運転時には該押出ブロックを該非作用位置に位置せしめて、該押出開口を該収容手段の一部の鉛直方向上方に位置せしめ、かくして該非撮像状態を設定する、請求項1記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。
The extrusion block of the extrusion means is selectively positioned between an active position and a non-active position;
The state setting means positions the push block at the working position during normal operation, and positions the push opening at the upper part of at least a part of the image pickup means in the vertical direction, thus setting the image pickup state and causing an abnormal state. The molten synthetic resin supply device according to claim 1, wherein during operation, the extrusion block is positioned at the non-operation position, and the extrusion opening is positioned vertically above a part of the housing means, thereby setting the non-imaging state. .
該押出ブロックは該作用位置と該非作用位置との間を実質上水平に移動せしめられる、請求項9記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。   The molten synthetic resin supply device according to claim 9, wherein the extrusion block is moved substantially horizontally between the operation position and the non-operation position. 該撮像手段は光学要素と該光学要素を介して該像が投射される撮像器とを含み、該撮像状態において該光学要素は該押出開口の鉛直方向下方に位置して該像の光軸を実質上鉛直に延びる状態から実質上水平に延びる状態にせしめて該撮像器に投射する、請求項7から10までのいずれかに記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。   The imaging means includes an optical element and an imager on which the image is projected through the optical element, and in the imaging state, the optical element is positioned vertically below the push-out opening to change the optical axis of the image. The molten synthetic resin supply device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the molten synthetic resin is projected from the substantially vertically extending state to the substantially horizontally extending state. 該撮像器はCCDから構成されている、請求項3、4、5、11のいずれかに記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。   The molten synthetic resin supply device according to claim 3, wherein the imaging device is constituted by a CCD. 該撮像手段は環状に配列された複数個の発光素子から構成された照明手段を含み、該撮像状態において該照明手段は該押出開口と該光学要素との間に位置する、請求項3、4、5、11、12のいずれかに記載の溶融合成樹脂供給装置。   The imaging means includes illumination means composed of a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in an annular shape, and the illumination means is located between the push-out opening and the optical element in the imaging state. The molten synthetic resin supply device according to any one of 5, 11, and 12.
JP2004116689A 2004-04-12 2004-04-12 Molten synthetic resin feeder Expired - Fee Related JP4395729B2 (en)

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