JP4622388B2 - Compression molding system - Google Patents

Compression molding system Download PDF

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JP4622388B2
JP4622388B2 JP2004246391A JP2004246391A JP4622388B2 JP 4622388 B2 JP4622388 B2 JP 4622388B2 JP 2004246391 A JP2004246391 A JP 2004246391A JP 2004246391 A JP2004246391 A JP 2004246391A JP 4622388 B2 JP4622388 B2 JP 4622388B2
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compression molding
extrusion
synthetic resin
cutting
holding means
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JP2006062169A (en
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彰一郎 高野
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Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
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Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
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Description

本発明は、複数個の成形金型手段を含む圧縮成形装置、押出口から軟化乃至溶融状態の合成樹脂を押し出すための押出装置、及び押出装置の押出口から押し出された合成樹脂を押出口から切り離して圧縮成形装置の成形金型手段に供給するための合成樹脂供給装置を具備する圧縮成形システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a compression molding apparatus including a plurality of molding die means, an extrusion apparatus for extruding a softened or molten synthetic resin from an extrusion opening, and a synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion opening of the extrusion apparatus from the extrusion opening. The present invention relates to a compression molding system including a synthetic resin supply device for separating and supplying to a molding die means of a compression molding device.

飲料等のための容器として、ポリエチレンテレフタレートの如き適宜の合成樹脂から形成された合成樹脂容器が広く実用に供されている。かような合成樹脂容器は、当業者には周知の如く、軟化乃至溶融状態の合成樹脂を圧縮成形して前成形体(所謂プリフォーム)を形成し、次いでかかる前成形体をブロー乃至延伸ブロー成形することによって好都合に形成することができる。   As containers for beverages and the like, synthetic resin containers formed of an appropriate synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate are widely used in practical use. As is well known to those skilled in the art, such a synthetic resin container is formed by compression-molding a softened or molten synthetic resin to form a preform (so-called preform), and then blowing or stretching the preform. It can be conveniently formed by molding.

そして、前成形体の圧縮成形は、下記特許文献1、2及び3に開示されている如く、圧縮成形装置と共に押出装置及び合成樹脂供給装置を備えた圧縮成形システムによって好都合に遂行される。圧縮成形装置は実質上鉛直に延びる中心軸線を中心として回転駆動される回転基盤、及び周方向に間隔をおいて回転基盤に配設され、樹脂供給域、圧縮・冷却域及び取出域を順次に含む円形軌跡を通して移動せしめられる複数個の成形金型手段を含んでいる。押出装置は押出口を有しており、かかる押出口を通して軟化乃至溶融状態の合成樹脂を押し出す。合成樹脂供給装置は、実質上鉛直に延びる中心軸線を中心として回転駆動される支持手段、及び周方向に間隔をおいて支持手段に配設された切断・保持手段を含んでおり、切断・支持手段は押出域及び樹脂供給域を含む円形軌跡を通して移動せしめられる。切断・保持手段が押出域を移動する際に、切断・保持手段が押出口から押し出される合成樹脂を切断し保持する。そして、切断・保持手段が成形型手段と同期して樹脂供給域を移動する際に、切断・保持手段から開放された合成樹脂が成形金型手段の所要部位に落下せしめられる。
特開2000−25729号公報 特開2000−108127号公報 特開2000−280248号公報
Then, the compression molding of the preform is advantageously performed by a compression molding system including an extrusion device and a synthetic resin supply device together with a compression molding device, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 below. The compression molding apparatus is disposed on the rotating base that is driven to rotate about a central axis that extends substantially vertically, and the rotating base at intervals in the circumferential direction. The resin supply area, the compression / cooling area, and the take-out area are sequentially arranged. It includes a plurality of mold tool means that are moved through a circular trajectory. The extrusion apparatus has an extrusion port, and the softened or molten synthetic resin is extruded through the extrusion port. The synthetic resin supply device includes a support unit that is driven to rotate about a central axis that extends substantially vertically, and a cutting / holding unit that is disposed in the support unit at intervals in the circumferential direction. The means is moved through a circular trajectory that includes an extrusion zone and a resin feed zone. When the cutting / holding means moves through the extrusion zone, the cutting / holding means cuts and holds the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port. Then, when the cutting / holding means moves in the resin supply area in synchronization with the mold means, the synthetic resin released from the cutting / holding means is dropped onto a required portion of the molding die means.
JP 2000-25729 A JP 2000-108127 A JP 2000-280248 A

而して、上述した従来の圧縮成形システムにおいては、圧縮成形装置の回転基盤と合成樹脂供給装置の支持手段とは相互に離隔せしめて別個に配設されており、回転基盤の回転方向即ち成形金型手段の回転方向と支持手段の回転方向即ち切断・保持手段の回転方向は相互に反対方向であり、圧縮成形装置における成形金型手段の円形軌跡と合成樹脂供給装置における切断・保持手段の円形軌跡とは樹脂供給域において瞬時的に重なり合うにすぎない。従って、成形金型手段の所要部位に充分精密に合成樹脂を供給するためには樹脂供給域において成形金型手段と切断・保持手段とが瞬時的に重なり合った時点においてタイミングよく切断・保持手段から合成樹脂が離脱して成形金型手段に落下することが重要である。然るに、合成樹脂は軟化乃至溶融状態である等に起因して、合成樹脂が切断・保持手段から離脱して成形金型手段に落下する時点を充分精密に制御することは、不可能ではないにしても著しく困難であり、従来の圧縮成形システムにおいては、成形金型手段に供給される合成樹脂の位置が所要部位からずれ、これに起因して圧縮成形不良が発生することが少なくなかった。   Thus, in the above-described conventional compression molding system, the rotation base of the compression molding device and the support means of the synthetic resin supply device are disposed separately from each other, and the rotation direction of the rotation base, that is, molding The rotation direction of the mold means and the rotation direction of the support means, that is, the rotation direction of the cutting / holding means are opposite to each other. The circular locus only overlaps instantaneously in the resin supply area. Therefore, in order to supply the synthetic resin to the required part of the molding die means with sufficient precision, the cutting / holding means can be moved in a timely manner when the molding die means and the cutting / holding means are instantaneously overlapped in the resin supply area. It is important that the synthetic resin detaches and falls into the molding die means. However, because the synthetic resin is softened or melted, it is not impossible to control the point at which the synthetic resin is detached from the cutting / holding means and dropped onto the molding die means. However, in the conventional compression molding system, the position of the synthetic resin supplied to the molding die means deviates from the required part, and this often causes a compression molding defect.

本発明は上記事実に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる技術的課題は、合成樹脂供給装置における切断・保持手段から離脱して落下せしめられる合成樹脂を圧縮成形装置における成形金型手段の所要部位に充分精密に位置せしめることができる、新規且つ改良された圧縮成形システムを提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and the main technical problem thereof is the necessity of the molding die means in the compression molding apparatus for removing the synthetic resin from the cutting / holding means in the synthetic resin supply apparatus and dropping it. It is to provide a new and improved compression molding system that can be positioned sufficiently precisely at the site.

本発明においては、上記技術的課題を達成するために、合成樹脂供給装置における切断・保持手段の回転中心を圧縮成形装置における成形金型手段の円形軌跡の中心と実質上合致せしめると共に、切断・保持手段の回転方向及び回転角速度を成形金型手段の回転方向及び回転角速度と実質上合致せしめ、所要角度範囲に渡って円弧状に存在する樹脂供給域においては、切断・保持手段の半径方向位置を成形金型手段の円形軌跡に整合せしめ、かくして切断・保持手段が成形金型手段の所要部位に整合してその上方に位置して移動することができるように構成する。   In the present invention, in order to achieve the above technical problem, the rotational center of the cutting / holding means in the synthetic resin supply apparatus is substantially matched with the center of the circular locus of the molding die means in the compression molding apparatus, and The rotational direction and rotational angular velocity of the holding means are substantially matched with the rotational direction and rotational angular velocity of the molding die means, and in the resin supply area that exists in an arc shape over the required angular range, the radial position of the cutting / holding means Is aligned with the circular trajectory of the molding die means, so that the cutting / holding means can be aligned with a required portion of the molding die means and can be moved above.

即ち、本発明によれば、上記主たる技術的課題を達成する圧縮成形システムとして、鉛直に延びる中心軸線を中心として回転駆動される回転基盤、及び周方向に間隔をおいて該回転基盤に配設され、樹脂供給域、圧縮成形・冷却域及び取出域を順次に含む円形軌跡を通して移動せしめられる複数個の成形金型手段を含む圧縮成形装置と、押出口から軟化乃至溶融状態の合成樹脂を押し出すための押出装置と、該押出装置の該押出口から押し出される合成樹脂を該押出口から切り離して、該圧縮成形装置の該成形金型手段に供給するための合成樹脂供給装置とを具備する圧縮成形システムにおいて、
該合成樹脂供給装置は、該圧縮成形装置における該回転基盤の中心軸線と合致した中心軸線を中心として該回転基盤と同一方向に且つ該回転基盤と同一角速度で回転駆動せしめられる支持手段と、周方向に間隔をおいて且つ半径方向に移動自在に該支持手段に配設された複数個の切断・保持手段と、該切断・保持手段を半径方向に見て該円形軌跡から外方又は内方に変位した第一の半径方向位置と該円形軌跡と整合する第二の半径方向位置とに選択的に位置せしめる半径方向移動手段とを含んでおり、正常運転期間においては、該切断・保持手段は少なくとも該円形軌道の該樹脂供給域に対応して該第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられて該樹脂供給域を通して移動せしめられる、
ことを特徴とする圧縮成形システムが提供される。
That is, according to the present invention, distribution as a compression molding system to achieve the above principal object, turntable that is driven to rotate about a central axis extending lead directly, and in the circumferential direction at intervals to the turntable A compression molding apparatus including a plurality of molding mold means installed and moved through a circular locus including a resin supply area, a compression molding / cooling area, and a take-out area, and a synthetic resin softened or melted from an extrusion port. An extrusion device for extruding, and a synthetic resin supply device for separating the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port of the extrusion device from the extrusion port and supplying the synthetic resin to the molding die means of the compression molding device. In compression molding system,
The synthetic resin feeding device includes a support means which is rotationally driven in and the turntable and the same angular velocity about the central axis line and the case match the central axis to the turntable in the same direction of the rotation base in the compression molding apparatus A plurality of cutting / holding means disposed on the supporting means at intervals in the circumferential direction and movably in the radial direction; and A radially moving means for selectively positioning the first radially displaced inwardly displaced position and a second radially aligned position aligned with the circular trajectory; Holding means is positioned at the second radial position corresponding to at least the resin supply area of the circular track and is moved through the resin supply area;
A compression molding system is provided.

本発明の好適形態においては、
該押出装置の該押出口は、該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の該円形軌跡に対して半径方向外方又は内方に変位して該切断・保持手段の該第一の半径方向位置の軌跡上に位置し且つ該樹脂供給域よりも上流に位置する押出域に配置されており、 該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の各々は、雌型と該雌型の上方に配置された雄型とを含み、該雌型に対して該雄型を相対的に昇降動せしめることによって開閉せしめられ、該円形軌跡中の該樹脂供給域においては開状態にせしめられており、正常運転期間においては、該合成樹脂供給装置における該切断・保持手段は、該押出域を通過した後に該第一の半径方向位置から該第二の半径方向位置に移動せしめられ、該雌型と該雄型との間に位置した状態で該樹脂供給域を通過し、該樹脂供給域を通過した後に該第二の半径方向位置から該第一の半径方向位置に移動せしめられる。この場合、該押出装置の作動を開始してから該押出口から押し出される合成樹脂の状態が安定するまでの始動準備期間においては、該押出域に対応して該切断・保持手段は該第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられるのが好適である。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
The extrusion port of the extrusion device is displaced radially outward or inward with respect to the circular trajectory of the molding die means in the compression molding device, and the first radial position of the cutting / holding means is Are disposed in an extrusion region located on the locus of the resin and upstream from the resin supply region, and each of the molding die means in the compression molding apparatus is disposed above the female die and the female die. And is opened and closed by moving the male mold up and down relative to the female mold, and is opened in the resin supply area in the circular trajectory. During the period, the cutting and holding means in the synthetic resin feeding device, is moved from the first radial position to said second radial position after passing through the pressing Deiki, the female and male Passing through the resin supply area in a state of being located between the mold and the resin After passing through the feed area, the second radial position is moved to the first radial position. In this case, in the start-up preparation period from the start of the operation of the extrusion device until the state of the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port becomes stable, the cutting / holding means corresponds to the second extrusion region. It is preferable to be positioned at a radial position.

本発明の他の好適形態においては、該押出装置の該押出口は、該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の該円形軌跡に整合して且つ該樹脂供給域よりも上流に位置する押出域に配置されており、該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の各々は、雌型と該雌型の上方に配置された雄型とを含み、該雌型に対して該雄型を相対的に昇降動せしめることによって開閉せしめられ、該押出域及び該樹脂供給域においては開状態にせしめられており、正常運転期間においては、該合成樹脂供給装置における該切断・保持手段は、該押出域よりも上流にて該第一の半径方向位置から該第二の半径方向位置に移動せしめられ、該雌型と該雄型との間に位置した状態で該押出域及び該樹脂供給域を通過し、該樹脂供給域を通過した後に該第二の半径方向位置から該第一の半径方向位置に移動せしめられる。この場合、該押出装置の作動を開始してから該押出口から押し出される合成樹脂の状態が安定するまでの始動準備期間においては、該押出域に対応して該切断・保持手段は該第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられるのが好適である。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion port of the extrusion apparatus is aligned with the circular locus of the molding die means in the compression molding apparatus and is located upstream of the resin supply area. Each of the mold tool means in the compression molding apparatus includes a female mold and a male mold disposed above the female mold, the male mold being relative to the female mold. Is opened and closed by being moved up and down, and is opened in the extrusion zone and the resin supply zone, and during normal operation, the cutting and holding means in the synthetic resin feeder is the extrusion zone. passing is moved from the first radial position to said second radial position, the pressing Deiki and the resin feed zone while positioned between the female and the male on the upstream than And after passing through the resin supply area, the second radial position Moved in the radial position of Luo said first. In this case, during the start-up preparation period from the start of the operation of the extrusion device until the state of the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port becomes stable, the cutting / holding means corresponds to the first extrusion region. It is preferable to be positioned at a radial position.

好ましくは、該切断・保持手段は、該押出口から切断された合成樹脂を挟持する閉状態と挟持した合成樹脂を開放する開状態とに選択的に設定される、少なくとも一方は可動である一対の保持部材を有し、該押出域を通過する際に該閉状態に設定され、該樹脂供給域を通過する間に該開放状態に戻される。   Preferably, the cutting / holding means is selectively set to a closed state in which the synthetic resin cut from the extrusion port is sandwiched and an open state in which the sandwiched synthetic resin is opened, at least one of which is movable The holding member is set to the closed state when passing through the extrusion region, and returned to the open state while passing through the resin supply region.

本発明の圧縮成形システムにおいては、所定角度範囲に渡って円弧状に存在する合成樹脂供給域において切断・保持手段を第二の半径方向位置、即ち半径方向において成形金型手段の円形軌跡と整合する位置に位置せしめることによって、所要角度範囲に渡って切断・保持手段が成形金型手段の所要部位に整合してその上方に位置して移動せしめられる。従って、所定角度範囲に渡って円弧状に存在する合成樹脂供給域を通過する間に、切断・保持手段から合成樹脂が離脱されて成形金型手段に落下するようにせしめさえすれば、成形金型手段の所要部位に充分精密に合成樹脂を供給することができる。   In the compression molding system of the present invention, the cutting / holding means is aligned with the second locus in the radial direction, that is, the circular locus of the molding die means in the radial direction in the synthetic resin supply area existing in an arc shape over a predetermined angle range. By positioning at the position to be cut, the cutting / holding means is aligned with the required portion of the molding die means and moved over the required angle range. Therefore, as long as the synthetic resin is detached from the cutting / holding means and dropped onto the molding die means while passing through the synthetic resin supply area existing in an arc shape over a predetermined angle range, the molding die Synthetic resin can be supplied to the required part of the mold means with sufficient precision.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に従って構成された圧縮成形システムの好適実施形態について、更に詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to an accompanying drawing, a suitable embodiment of a compression molding system constituted according to the present invention is described in detail.

本発明に従って構成された圧縮成形システムの好適実施形態を図示している図1及び図2を参照して説明すると、圧縮成形システムは、圧縮成形装置2、押出装置4及び合成樹脂供給装置6を具備している。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrating a preferred embodiment of a compression molding system constructed in accordance with the present invention, the compression molding system includes a compression molding apparatus 2, an extrusion apparatus 4, and a synthetic resin supply apparatus 6. It has.

圧縮成形装置2は実質上鉛直に延びる中心軸線8を中心として回転自在に装着された回転基盤(図面の複雑化を避けるために図示していない)を備えており、かかる回転基盤は電動モ−タでよい駆動源(図示していない)に連結されており、図1に矢印10で示す方向に回転駆動せしめられる。そして、回転基盤の周縁部には、周方向に等間隔をおいて複数個の成形金型手段12が配設されている。回転基盤が矢印10で示す方向に回転駆動せしめられると、成形金型手段12の各々は円形軌跡14に沿って移動せしめられる。円形軌跡14は樹脂供給域16、圧縮成形・冷却域18及び取出域19を含んでいる。図2に明確に図示する如く、成形金型12の各々は、雌型20とこの雌型20の上方に配設された雄型22とから構成されている。図示の成形金型12は後にブロー成形されて容器にせしめられる前成形体を圧縮成形するためのものであり、雌型20には下方に延びる成形キャビティ24が形成されている。雄型22には下方に延びるコア部26と前成形体の口頸部を規定する成形キャビティ28とが形成されている。雌型20と雄型22とは相対的に昇降動せしめられ、これによって成形金型手段12が開閉せしめられる。図2には開状態にある成形金型手段12が図示されている。成形金型手段12が樹脂供給域16を通過した後に成形金型手段12の閉動が開始され、圧縮成形・冷却域18を通過する際に成形金型手段12の閉動が完了する。そして、圧縮成形・冷却域18を通過した後に成形金型手段12の開動が開始され、取出域19に至る前に開動が完了する。圧縮成形装置2自体の上述したとおりの構成は当業者には周知の形態でよく、従ってこれらについての詳細な説明は本明細書においては省略する。   The compression molding apparatus 2 includes a rotating base (not shown in order to avoid complication of the drawing) that is rotatably mounted around a central axis 8 that extends substantially vertically. 1 is connected to a drive source (not shown), and is driven to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 10 in FIG. A plurality of molding die means 12 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at the peripheral edge of the rotating base. When the rotary base is driven to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 10, each of the molding die means 12 is moved along the circular locus 14. The circular locus 14 includes a resin supply area 16, a compression molding / cooling area 18, and an extraction area 19. As clearly shown in FIG. 2, each of the molding dies 12 is composed of a female mold 20 and a male mold 22 disposed above the female mold 20. The illustrated molding die 12 is for compression-molding a pre-molded body that is later blow-molded and put into a container, and the female die 20 is formed with a molding cavity 24 extending downward. The male mold 22 is formed with a core portion 26 that extends downward and a molding cavity 28 that defines the mouth and neck of the preform. The female mold 20 and the male mold 22 are moved up and down relatively, whereby the molding die means 12 is opened and closed. FIG. 2 shows the molding die means 12 in the open state. After the molding die means 12 passes through the resin supply area 16, the closing movement of the molding mold means 12 is started, and when the molding mold means 12 passes through the compression molding / cooling area 18, the closing movement of the molding mold means 12 is completed. Then, after passing through the compression molding / cooling zone 18, the opening of the molding die means 12 is started, and the opening is completed before reaching the take-out zone 19. The configuration of the compression molding apparatus 2 itself as described above may be in a form well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore a detailed description thereof will be omitted in this specification.

図1及び図3を参照して説明すると、押出装置4は押出ヘッド30を含んでいる。この押出ヘッド30には下方に突出した円筒状突出部が形成されており、かかる突出部の実質上水平に延在する下面には円形でよい押出口32が形成されている。押出ヘッド30には押出口32まで延びる押出流路(その一部のみを図2に図示している)が形成されており、かかる押出流路の上流端は押出機(図示していない)に接続されている。押出機から流出される軟化乃至溶融状態の合成樹脂が押出流路を通して流動せしめられ、押出口32から鉛直方向下方に押し出される。かような押出装置4自体の構成も当業者には周知の形態でよく、従って押出装置4自体の構成の詳細な説明も本明細書においては省略する。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the extrusion apparatus 4 includes an extrusion head 30. The extrusion head 30 is formed with a cylindrical projection that protrudes downward, and an extrusion port 32 that may be circular is formed on the lower surface of the projection that extends substantially horizontally. The extrusion head 30 is formed with an extrusion flow path (only part of which is shown in FIG. 2) extending to the extrusion port 32, and the upstream end of the extrusion flow path is connected to an extruder (not shown). It is connected. The softened or molten synthetic resin flowing out from the extruder is caused to flow through the extrusion flow path, and is extruded from the extrusion port 32 downward in the vertical direction. The configuration of the extrusion device 4 itself may be in a form well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore a detailed description of the configuration of the extrusion device 4 itself is omitted in this specification.

図1及び図2を参照して説明を続けると、合成樹脂供給装置6は主部が円筒形状である支持手段36(その主部の一部のみを図2に図示している)を含んでいる。この支持手段36は、上記圧縮成形装置2における回転基盤(図示していない)の中心軸線8と実質上整合した中心軸線を中心として回転自在に装着されている。支持手段36には電動モータでよい駆動源(図示していない)が連結されており、かかる駆動源によって支持手段36は、上記回転基盤の回転方向と同一の方向即ち矢印10で示す方向に上記回転基盤の角速度と実質上同一の角速度で回転駆動される。所望ならば、支持手段36を上記圧縮成形装置2における回転基盤と一体に形成することもできる。   1 and 2, the synthetic resin supply device 6 includes support means 36 (only a part of the main part is shown in FIG. 2) whose main part is cylindrical. Yes. The support means 36 is mounted so as to be rotatable about a central axis substantially aligned with the central axis 8 of the rotary base (not shown) in the compression molding apparatus 2. A drive source (not shown), which may be an electric motor, is connected to the support means 36. The drive means causes the support means 36 to move in the same direction as the rotation direction of the rotary base, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 10. It is driven to rotate at an angular velocity substantially the same as the angular velocity of the rotating base. If desired, the support means 36 can be formed integrally with the rotary base in the compression molding apparatus 2.

上記支持手段36には、周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の切断・保持手段38が配設されている。切断・保持手段38の角度間隔及び配設数は上記圧縮成形装置2における成形金型手段12の角度間隔及び配設数と同一であり、切断・保持手段38の各々の配設角度位置は成形金型手段12の配設角度位置と整合せしめられている。図2を参照して詳述すると、支持手段36には切断・保持手段38の配設角度位置に対応して半径方向に貫通する配設開口40が形成されている。かかる配設開口40は実質上水平に延在する底面を有し、かかる底面には案内部材42が固定されている。案内部材42には逆L字形状の支持ブラケット44が図2において左右方向に滑動自在に装着されている。更に詳述すると、案内部材42の上面には図2において左右方向に延びる案内溝が形成されており、かかる案内溝に支持ブラッケト44の下面に固定された被案内部材46が滑動自在に係合せしめられており、かくして支持ブラッケト44が図2において左右方向に移動自在に支持手段36に装着されている。支持手段36には半径方向移動手段48も装着されている。図示の実施形態においては、半径方向移動手段48は上記装着開口40の下方に位置する空気圧シリンダ機構から構成されている。シリンダ機構のシリンダは支持手段36に固定され、ピストンは連結部材50を介して支持ブラッケト44の一端に連結されている。シリンダ機構のピストンが伸縮せしめられることによって支持ブラッケト44は図2に実線で示す第一の半径方向位置と図2に二点鎖線44Aで示す第二の半径方向位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる。図示の実施形態においては、支持ブラケット44を直線往復動せしめることによって第一の半径方向位置と第二の半径方向位置とに選択的に位置せしめているが、所望ならば、例えば支持ブラッケト44を実質上鉛直に延びる旋回軸線を中心として旋回自在に装着し、往復旋回動せしめることによって第一の半径方向位置と第二の半径方向位置とに選択的に位置せしめることもできる。   The supporting means 36 is provided with a plurality of cutting / holding means 38 at intervals in the circumferential direction. The angular interval and the number of arrangement of the cutting / holding means 38 are the same as the angular interval and the arrangement number of the molding die means 12 in the compression molding apparatus 2, and the arrangement angular position of each of the cutting / holding means 38 is formed. It is aligned with the arrangement angle position of the mold means 12. Referring to FIG. 2 in detail, the support means 36 is formed with a disposition opening 40 penetrating in the radial direction corresponding to the disposition angle position of the cutting / holding means 38. The arrangement opening 40 has a bottom surface extending substantially horizontally, and a guide member 42 is fixed to the bottom surface. An inverted L-shaped support bracket 44 is attached to the guide member 42 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction in FIG. More specifically, a guide groove extending in the left-right direction in FIG. 2 is formed on the upper surface of the guide member 42, and a guided member 46 fixed to the lower surface of the support bracket 44 is slidably engaged with the guide groove. Thus, the support bracket 44 is attached to the support means 36 so as to be movable in the left-right direction in FIG. The support means 36 is also fitted with radial movement means 48. In the illustrated embodiment, the radial movement means 48 is constituted by a pneumatic cylinder mechanism located below the mounting opening 40. The cylinder of the cylinder mechanism is fixed to the support means 36, and the piston is connected to one end of the support bracket 44 via the connecting member 50. As the piston of the cylinder mechanism is expanded and contracted, the support bracket 44 is selectively positioned at a first radial position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2 and a second radial position indicated by a two-dot chain line 44A in FIG. . In the illustrated embodiment, the support bracket 44 is selectively positioned at a first radial position and a second radial position by reciprocating linearly, but if desired, for example, the support bracket 44 may be It is also possible to selectively place the first radial position and the second radial position by mounting the rotary shaft about a pivot axis extending substantially vertically and allowing it to reciprocate.

支持ブラケット44の直立部の前面(図2において右面)には案内部材52が固定されており、かかる案内部材52にはL字形状の支持ブラッケト54が鉛直方向に滑動自在に装着されている。更に詳述すると、案内部材52の前面には鉛直方向に延びる案内溝が形成されており、かかる案内溝に支持ブラケット54の直立部の後面(図2において左面)に固定された被案内部材56が係合せしめられており、かくして支持ブラケット54が鉛直方向に滑動自在に案内部材52に装着されている。支持ブラケット54の直立部の前面には従動カムローラ58が回転自在に装着されている。かかる従動カムローラ58は上記円形軌跡14に沿って延在するカム溝(図示していない)に係合せしめられている。上述した逆L字形状の支持ブラケット44の直立部には前方に突出する突出部材60が固定されている。そして、周方向両側において突出部材60と支持ブラケット54との間は引張ばね62(図2に一方の引張ばね62のみを図示している)が張設されている。後に更に言及する如く、支持ブラケット54は通常は図2に実線及び二点鎖線で示す上昇位置(かかる上昇位置においては支持ブラケット54の上端が突出部材60の下面に当接せしめられている)に位置せしめられているが、樹脂供給域16を通過する際にカム溝とカム従動ローラ58との協働によって図2に二点鎖線で示す下降位置に急激に下降され、しかる後に上記上昇位置に戻される。   A guide member 52 is fixed to the front surface (right surface in FIG. 2) of the upright portion of the support bracket 44, and an L-shaped support bracket 54 is slidably mounted in the guide member 52 in the vertical direction. More specifically, a guide groove extending in the vertical direction is formed on the front surface of the guide member 52, and a guided member 56 fixed to the rear surface (left surface in FIG. 2) of the upright portion of the support bracket 54 in the guide groove. Thus, the support bracket 54 is mounted on the guide member 52 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. A driven cam roller 58 is rotatably mounted on the front surface of the upright portion of the support bracket 54. The driven cam roller 58 is engaged with a cam groove (not shown) extending along the circular locus 14. A protruding member 60 that protrudes forward is fixed to the upright portion of the inverted L-shaped support bracket 44 described above. A tension spring 62 (only one tension spring 62 is shown in FIG. 2) is stretched between the protruding member 60 and the support bracket 54 on both sides in the circumferential direction. As will be further described later, the support bracket 54 is normally in the raised position indicated by a solid line and a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 (the upper end of the support bracket 54 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the protruding member 60 in the raised position). Although it is positioned, when it passes through the resin supply area 16, it is rapidly lowered to the lowered position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 by the cooperation of the cam groove and the cam driven roller 58, and then to the raised position. Returned.

上記切断・保持手段38は支持ブラケット54に装着されている。図1及び図2を参照して説明を続けると、図示の実施形態における切断・保持手段38の各々は切断部材66とかかる切断部材66の下方に配置された一対の保持部材68a及び68bとから構成されている。切断部材66と一方の保持部材68aとは連結部材69を介して支持ブラケット54に固定されているが、他方の保持部材68bは図2に実線で図示する開位置と図2に二点鎖線で図示する閉位置との間を図2において左右方向に移動自在に支持ブラケット54に装着されている。更に詳述すると、支持ブラケット54の下面には案内部材70が固定されており、かかる案内部材70の下面には図2において左右方向に延びる案内溝が形成されている。一方、保持部材68bの後面(図2において右面)には略逆L字形状の連結部材72が固定されており、連結部材72の水平部の上面には被案内部材74が固定されている。被案内部材74は上記案内溝に係合せしめられており、かくして連結部材72及びこれが固定された保持部材68bが上記案内溝に沿って滑動自在に支持ブラケット54に装着されている。周方向両側において連結部材72と上記支持ブラケット44との間には引張ばね76(図2には一方の引張ばね76のみを図示している)が張設されている。更に、連結部材の水平部の下面には従動カムローラ78が回転自在に装着されている。かかる従動カムローラ78は上記円形軌跡14に沿って延びるカム溝(図示していない)に係合せしめられている。後に更に言及する如く、保持部材68bは通常は上記開位置に位置せしめられているが、従動カムローラ78とカム溝との協働によって所定期間上記閉位置に位置せしめられる。   The cutting / holding means 38 is attached to the support bracket 54. 1 and 2, each of the cutting / holding means 38 in the illustrated embodiment includes a cutting member 66 and a pair of holding members 68a and 68b arranged below the cutting member 66. It is configured. The cutting member 66 and one holding member 68a are fixed to the support bracket 54 via a connecting member 69, while the other holding member 68b is shown in an open position shown by a solid line in FIG. 2 and a two-dot chain line in FIG. A support bracket 54 is mounted so as to be movable in the left-right direction in FIG. More specifically, a guide member 70 is fixed to the lower surface of the support bracket 54, and a guide groove extending in the left-right direction in FIG. 2 is formed on the lower surface of the guide member 70. On the other hand, a substantially inverted L-shaped connecting member 72 is fixed to the rear surface (right surface in FIG. 2) of the holding member 68b, and a guided member 74 is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the connecting member 72. The guided member 74 is engaged with the guide groove, and thus the connecting member 72 and the holding member 68b to which the connecting member 72 is fixed are mounted on the support bracket 54 slidably along the guide groove. A tension spring 76 (only one tension spring 76 is shown in FIG. 2) is stretched between the connecting member 72 and the support bracket 44 on both sides in the circumferential direction. Further, a driven cam roller 78 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the connecting member. The driven cam roller 78 is engaged with a cam groove (not shown) extending along the circular locus 14. As will be further described later, the holding member 68b is normally positioned in the open position, but is positioned in the closed position for a predetermined period by the cooperation of the driven cam roller 78 and the cam groove.

上述したとおりの圧縮成形システムの作用を要約して説明すると次のとおりである。支持ブラケット44が図2に実線で図示する第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられているときには、切断・保持手段38の各々も図2に実線で示す第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられており、成形金型手段12の円形軌跡14よりも半径方向外方に変位して位置する。従って、支持手段36が矢印10で示す方向に回転駆動せしめられると、切断・保持手段38は上記円形軌跡14よりも半径が大きい円弧軌跡80を通して移動せしめられる。押出装置6における押出口32は円弧軌跡80上に位置する押出域82に位置せしめられている。正常運転期間においては、切断・保持手段38は第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられた状態で押出域82を通る。図1と共に図3を参照することによって明確に理解される如く、押出域82においては、切断・保持手段38の切断部材66が押出ヘッド30の下面に近接乃至接触して押出口32を横切り、かくして押出口32から押し出されている合成樹脂84が切断部材66によって切断される。切断された合成樹脂84は一対の保持部材68a及び68b間に位置せしめられる。一方の保持部材68bは切断部材66が合成樹脂84を切断するのと実質上同時に或いはその直後に図2に実線で示す開位置から図2に二点鎖線で図3に実線で示す閉位置に移動せしめられ、かくして切断された合成樹脂84が開状態から閉状態に変更された一対の保持部材68a及び68b間に挟持される。   The operation of the compression molding system as described above will be summarized as follows. When the support bracket 44 is positioned at the first radial position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 2, each of the cutting and holding means 38 is also positioned at the first radial position indicated by the solid line in FIG. In addition, it is displaced radially outward from the circular locus 14 of the molding die means 12. Therefore, when the support means 36 is driven to rotate in the direction indicated by the arrow 10, the cutting / holding means 38 is moved through the arc locus 80 having a larger radius than the circular locus 14. The extrusion port 32 in the extrusion device 6 is positioned in an extrusion region 82 located on the arc locus 80. During the normal operation period, the cutting / holding means 38 passes through the extrusion zone 82 while being positioned at the first radial position. As clearly understood by referring to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 1, in the extrusion zone 82, the cutting member 66 of the cutting / holding means 38 approaches or contacts the lower surface of the extrusion head 30 and crosses the extrusion port 32. Thus, the synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 32 is cut by the cutting member 66. The cut synthetic resin 84 is positioned between the pair of holding members 68a and 68b. One holding member 68b is moved from the open position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 2 to the closed position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 and at the solid position in FIG. 3 substantially simultaneously with or immediately after the cutting member 66 cuts the synthetic resin 84. The synthetic resin 84 that has been moved and thus cut is sandwiched between the pair of holding members 68a and 68b that have been changed from the open state to the closed state.

次いで、支持ブラッケト44及びこれに装着されている切断・保持手段38が半径方向内方に漸次移動せしめられ、樹脂供給域16の上流端或いはこれよりも幾分上流側にて切断・保持手段38は図2に二点鎖線で示す第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられて成形金型手段12の円形軌跡14に整合せしめられる。樹脂供給域16においては、図4に明確に図示する如く、切断・保持手段38は、鉛直方向において開状態にある成形金型手段12の雌型20と雄型22との間を通って移動せしめられる。そして、この際には両者間に合成樹脂84を把持している一対の保持部材68a及び68bの一方、即ち保持部材68bが図2に二点鎖線で図3に実線で示す閉位置から図2に実線で示すと共に図4に実線で示す開位置に移動せしめられる。また、支持ブラケット54及びこれに装着されている切断・保持手段38の全体が図4に実線で示す上昇位置から図4に二点鎖線で示す下降位置に急激に下降せしめられる。かくして、一対の保持部材68a及び68b間に保持されていた合成樹脂84が下方に落下せしめられて雌型20の所要部位、即ち成形キャビティ24に供給される。所定範囲に渡って円弧状に延在する樹脂供給域16においては切断・保持手段38は成形金型手段12の雌型20と整合してその上方に位置した状態で雌型20と同方向に同速度で移動せしめられる故に、成形金型手段12及び切断・保持手段38が樹脂供給域16を通過する間に一対の保持部材68a及び68b間から雌型20に合成樹脂84が落下されさえすえれば、合成樹脂84は雌型20の成形キャビティ24内に充分精密に供給され得る。   Next, the support bracket 44 and the cutting / holding means 38 attached thereto are gradually moved inward in the radial direction, and the cutting / holding means 38 at the upstream end of the resin supply region 16 or somewhat upstream of this. Is positioned at a second radial position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2 and aligned with the circular locus 14 of the molding die means 12. In the resin supply area 16, as clearly shown in FIG. 4, the cutting / holding means 38 moves between the female mold 20 and the male mold 22 of the molding die means 12 that is open in the vertical direction. I'm damned. In this case, one of the pair of holding members 68a and 68b holding the synthetic resin 84 between them, that is, the holding member 68b is shown in FIG. 2 from the closed position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. And is moved to the open position indicated by the solid line in FIG. Further, the entire support bracket 54 and the cutting / holding means 38 attached to the support bracket 54 are rapidly lowered from the raised position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 4 to the lowered position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Thus, the synthetic resin 84 held between the pair of holding members 68 a and 68 b is dropped downward and supplied to a required portion of the female die 20, that is, the molding cavity 24. In the resin supply area 16 extending in a circular arc shape over a predetermined range, the cutting / holding means 38 is aligned with the female mold 20 of the molding die means 12 and is positioned in the same direction as the female mold 20. Since the molding die means 12 and the cutting / holding means 38 pass through the resin supply area 16, the synthetic resin 84 can even be dropped from the pair of holding members 68 a and 68 b onto the female mold 20 because they are moved at the same speed. Then, the synthetic resin 84 can be supplied sufficiently precisely into the molding cavity 24 of the female mold 20.

樹脂供給域16を通過すると、切断・保持手段38が図2及び図4に実線で図示する上昇位置に戻される。そしてまた、支持ブラッケト44及びこれに装着されている切断・保持手段38が半径方向外方に漸次移動せしめられて、切断・保持手段38は第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられて成形金型手段12の円形軌跡14よりも半径方向外方に変位して位置する。   After passing through the resin supply area 16, the cutting / holding means 38 is returned to the raised position shown by solid lines in FIGS. Further, the support bracket 44 and the cutting / holding means 38 attached to the support bracket 44 are gradually moved outward in the radial direction, and the cutting / holding means 38 is positioned at the first radial position to form the molding die. It is displaced radially outward from the circular trajectory 14 of the means 12.

雌型20の成形キャビティ24内に合成樹脂84が供給された成形金型手段12は、樹脂供給域16を通過した後に漸次閉動せしめられ、圧縮成形・冷却域18を通過する際に成形金型手段12の閉動が完了し、かくして合成樹脂84が所要形状の圧縮成形品即ち前成形体に圧縮成形され、冷却される。圧縮成形・冷却域18を通過すると、成形金型手段12の開動が開始され、取出域19に至る前に成形金型手段12の開動が完了する。取出域19においては、圧縮成形された前成形体が成形金型手段12から離脱され適宜の取出手段(図示していない)によって取り出される。   The molding die means 12 in which the synthetic resin 84 is supplied into the molding cavity 24 of the female mold 20 is gradually closed after passing through the resin supply area 16, and when it passes through the compression molding / cooling area 18, The closing movement of the mold means 12 is completed, and thus the synthetic resin 84 is compression-molded into a compression-molded product having a desired shape, that is, a preform, and cooled. After passing through the compression molding / cooling zone 18, the opening of the molding die means 12 is started, and the opening of the molding die means 12 is completed before reaching the take-out zone 19. In the take-out area 19, the compression-molded preform is removed from the molding die means 12 and taken out by appropriate take-out means (not shown).

周知の如く、押出機(図示していない)の運転を開始してから所定時間が経過するまでは、押出口32から押し出される合成樹脂84は所要状態になく、押出機の運転を開始してから押出口32から押し出される合成樹脂84が所要状態に安定するまでの始動準備期間においては、押出口32から押し出される合成樹脂84を成形金型手段12に供給しないことが望まれる。かような始動準備期間においては、切断・保持手段38を上記押出域82の上流側において図2に二点鎖線で示す第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめる。かくすると、切断・保持手段38は押出口32を横切って移動することなく押出口32よりも半径方向内側を移動し、従って押出口32から押し出される合成樹脂84を切断して保持することがなく、成形金型手段12に合成樹脂84が供給されることがない。押出口32から押し出される合成樹脂84は、押出口32の下方に配設されている受け部材86(図3)に受け入れられ、かかる受け部材86上を流動せしめられて回収される。   As is well known, the synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 32 is not in a required state until a predetermined time has elapsed after the operation of the extruder (not shown) is started, and the operation of the extruder is started. In the start-up preparation period until the synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 32 is stabilized in a required state, it is desirable not to supply the synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 32 to the molding die means 12. In such a start-up preparation period, the cutting / holding means 38 is positioned at a second radial position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. Thus, the cutting / holding means 38 moves radially inward of the extrusion port 32 without moving across the extrusion port 32, and thus does not cut and hold the synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 32. The synthetic resin 84 is not supplied to the molding die means 12. The synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 32 is received by a receiving member 86 (FIG. 3) disposed below the extrusion port 32, and is flowed over the receiving member 86 and collected.

図5及び図6は本発明に従って構成された圧縮成形システムの他の好適実施形態を図示している。図5及び図6に図示する圧縮成形システムにおいては、押出口132が配置されている押出域182は、成形金型手段112の円形軌跡114に整合せしめて樹脂供給域116の上流に位置せしめられている。そして、切断・保持手段138は半径方向に見て成形金型手段112の円形軌跡114よりも内方に変位して位置する第一の半径方向位置と成形金型手段112の円形軌跡114と整合する第二の半径方向位置とに選択的に位置せしめられる。   5 and 6 illustrate another preferred embodiment of a compression molding system constructed in accordance with the present invention. In the compression molding system shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the extrusion zone 182 where the extrusion port 132 is disposed is positioned upstream of the resin supply zone 116 in alignment with the circular locus 114 of the molding die means 112. ing. Then, the cutting / holding means 138 is aligned with the first radial position positioned inwardly of the circular locus 114 of the molding die means 112 and the circular locus 114 of the molding die means 112 when viewed in the radial direction. Selectively positioned at a second radial position.

正常運転期間においては、押出域182の上流側にて切断・保持手段138が第一の半径方向位置から第二の半径方向位置に移動せしめられ、従って、図6に図示する如く、切断・保持手段138は押出口132を横切って移動せしめられる。切断・保持手段138の切断部材166は押出口132から押し出されている合成樹脂184を押出口132から切断し、そして切断・保持手段138の一対の保持部材168a及び168bの一方、即ち保持部材168bは切断部材166が合成樹脂184を切断するのと同時に或いはその直後に開状態から閉状態に移動され、かくして切断された合成樹脂184が一対の保持部材168a及び168b間に保持される。   During the normal operation period, the cutting / holding means 138 is moved from the first radial position to the second radial position on the upstream side of the extrusion zone 182. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Means 138 is moved across extrusion port 132. The cutting member 166 of the cutting / holding unit 138 cuts the synthetic resin 184 extruded from the extrusion port 132 from the extrusion port 132, and one of the pair of holding members 168a and 168b of the cutting / holding unit 138, that is, the holding member 168b. At the same time as or immediately after the cutting member 166 cuts the synthetic resin 184, the cutting member 166 is moved from the open state to the closed state, and the synthetic resin 184 thus cut is held between the pair of holding members 168a and 168b.

切断・保持手段138は第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられ続けて樹脂供給域116を通過する。樹脂供給域116においては、切断・保持手段138は、鉛直方向において開状態にある成形金型手段112の雌型120と雄型122との間を通って移動せしめられる。そして、この際には両者間に合成樹脂148を把持している一対の保持部材168a及び168bの一方、即ち保持部材168bが閉位置から開位置に移動せしめられる。また、切断・保持手段38の全体が上昇位置から下降位置に急激に下降せしめられる。かくして、一対の保持部材168a及び168b間に保持されていた合成樹脂184が下方に落下せしめられて雌型120の所要部位、即ち成形キャビティ124に供給される。   The cutting / holding means 138 continues to be positioned at the second radial position and passes through the resin supply area 116. In the resin supply area 116, the cutting / holding means 138 is moved between the female mold 120 and the male mold 122 of the molding die means 112 which is open in the vertical direction. At this time, one of the pair of holding members 168a and 168b holding the synthetic resin 148 between them, that is, the holding member 168b is moved from the closed position to the open position. Further, the entire cutting / holding means 38 is rapidly lowered from the raised position to the lowered position. Thus, the synthetic resin 184 held between the pair of holding members 168a and 168b is dropped downward and supplied to a required portion of the female die 120, that is, the molding cavity 124.

樹脂供給域116を通過すると、切断・保持手段138が上昇位置に戻される。そしてまた、切断・保持手段138が半径方向内方に漸次移動せしめられて、切断・保持手段138が第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられて成形金型手段112の円形軌跡114よりも半径方向内方に変位して位置せしめられる。   After passing through the resin supply area 116, the cutting / holding means 138 is returned to the raised position. Further, the cutting / holding means 138 is gradually moved inward in the radial direction, and the cutting / holding means 138 is positioned at the first radial position so as to be more radial than the circular locus 114 of the molding die means 112. Displaced inward and positioned.

押出機の運転を開始してから押出口132から押し出される合成樹脂84が所要状態に安定するまでの始動準備期間においては、切断・保持手段138は上記押出域182の上流側において第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられることがなく、従って切断・保持手段138は押出口132を横切って移動することなく押出口132よりも半径方向内側を移動する。従って、押出口132から押し出される合成樹脂184を切断して保持することがなく、成形金型手段112に合成樹脂184が供給されることがない。押出口132から押し出される合成樹脂184は、押出口132の下方に配設されている受け部材186(図6)に受け入れられ、かかる受け部材186上を流動せしめられて回収される。   In the start-up preparation period from the start of the operation of the extruder until the synthetic resin 84 extruded from the extrusion port 132 is stabilized in the required state, the cutting / holding means 138 has a second radius on the upstream side of the extrusion zone 182. Therefore, the cutting / holding means 138 moves radially inward of the extrusion port 132 without moving across the extrusion port 132. Therefore, the synthetic resin 184 extruded from the extrusion port 132 is not cut and held, and the synthetic resin 184 is not supplied to the molding die means 112. The synthetic resin 184 extruded from the extrusion port 132 is received by a receiving member 186 (FIG. 6) disposed below the extrusion port 132, and is flowed over the receiving member 186 and collected.

図5及び図6に図示する実施形態における上述した構成及び作用以外の構成及び作用は、図1乃至図4を参照して説明した実施形態の構成及び作用と実質上同一であるので、説明を省略する。   Since the configuration and operation other than the above-described configuration and operation in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are substantially the same as the configuration and operation of the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. Omitted.

本発明に従って構成された圧縮成形システムの好適実施形態を示す簡略平面図。1 is a simplified plan view illustrating a preferred embodiment of a compression molding system configured in accordance with the present invention. 図1の圧縮成形システムにおける樹脂供給装置の一部を圧縮成形装置の成形金型手段の一部と共に示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows a part of resin supply apparatus in the compression molding system of FIG. 1 with a part of molding die means of a compression molding apparatus. 図1の圧縮成形システムにおける押出域を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the extrusion area | region in the compression molding system of FIG. 図1の圧縮成形システムにおける樹脂供給域を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the resin supply area in the compression molding system of FIG. 本発明に従って構成された圧縮成形システムの他の好適実施形態を示す簡略平面図。FIG. 6 is a simplified plan view illustrating another preferred embodiment of a compression molding system configured in accordance with the present invention. 図5の圧縮成形システムにおける押出域を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the extrusion area | region in the compression molding system of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2:圧縮成形装置
4:押出装置
6:合成樹脂供給装置
12:成形金型手段
14:円形軌跡
16:樹脂供給域
20:雌型
22:雄型
30:押出ヘッド
32:押出口
36:支持手段
38:切断・保持手段
48:半径方向移動手段
66:切断部材
68a:保持部材
68b:保持部材
82:押出域
84:合成樹脂
112:成形金型手段
114:円形軌跡
116:樹脂供給域
120:雌型
122:雄型
132:押出口
138:切断・保持手段
166:切断部材
168a:保持部材
168b:保持部材
182:押出域
184:合成樹脂
2: Compression molding apparatus 4: Extrusion apparatus 6: Synthetic resin supply apparatus 12: Molding die means 14: Circular locus 16: Resin supply area 20: Female mold 22: Male mold 30: Extrusion head 32: Extrusion port 36: Support means 38: Cutting / holding means 48: Radial direction moving means 66: Cutting member 68a: Holding member 68b: Holding member 82: Extrusion area 84: Synthetic resin 112: Molding means 114: Circular locus 116: Resin supply area 120: Female Mold 122: Male mold 132: Extrusion port 138: Cutting / holding means 166: Cutting member 168a: Holding member 168b: Holding member 182: Extrusion zone 184: Synthetic resin

Claims (6)

直に延びる中心軸線を中心として回転駆動される回転基盤、及び周方向に間隔をおいて該回転基盤に配設され、樹脂供給域、圧縮成形・冷却域及び取出域を順次に含む円形軌跡を通して移動せしめられる複数個の成形金型手段を含む圧縮成形装置と、押出口から軟化乃至溶融状態の合成樹脂を押し出すための押出装置と、該押出装置の該押出口から押し出される合成樹脂を該押出口から切り離して、該圧縮成形装置の該成形金型手段に供給するための合成樹脂供給装置とを具備する圧縮成形システムにおいて、
該合成樹脂供給装置は、該圧縮成形装置における該回転基盤の中心軸線と合致した中心軸線を中心として該回転基盤と同一方向に且つ該回転基盤と同一角速度で回転駆動せしめられる支持手段と、周方向に間隔をおいて且つ半径方向に移動自在に該支持手段に配設された複数個の切断・保持手段と、該切断・保持手段を半径方向に見て該円形軌跡から外方又は内方に変位した第一の半径方向位置と該円形軌跡と整合する第二の半径方向位置とに選択的に位置せしめる半径方向移動手段とを含んでおり、正常運転期間においては、該切断・保持手段は少なくとも該円形軌道の該樹脂供給域に対応して該第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられて該樹脂供給域を通して移動せしめられる、
ことを特徴とする圧縮成形システム。
Turntable which is rotationally driven around the lead directly extending central axis, and circumferentially spaced are disposed in the turntable, the circular trajectory that includes a resin feed zone, compression molding and cooling zone and ejection zone sequentially A compression molding apparatus including a plurality of molding die means moved through, an extrusion apparatus for extruding a softened or molten synthetic resin from an extrusion port, and a synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port of the extrusion apparatus In a compression molding system comprising a synthetic resin supply device for separating from an extrusion port and supplying the molding die means of the compression molding device,
The synthetic resin feeding device includes a support means which is rotationally driven in and the turntable and the same angular velocity about the central axis line and the case match the central axis to the turntable in the same direction of the rotation base in the compression molding apparatus A plurality of cutting / holding means disposed on the supporting means at intervals in the circumferential direction and movably in the radial direction; and A radially moving means for selectively positioning the first radially displaced inwardly displaced position and a second radially aligned position aligned with the circular trajectory; Holding means is positioned at the second radial position corresponding to at least the resin supply area of the circular track and is moved through the resin supply area;
A compression molding system characterized by that.
該押出装置の該押出口は、該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の該円形軌跡に対して半径方向外方又は内方に変位して該切断・保持手段の該第一の半径方向位置の軌跡上に位置し且つ該樹脂供給域よりも上流に位置する押出域に配置されており、
該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の各々は、雌型と該雌型の上方に配置された雄型とを含み、該雌型に対して該雄型を相対的に昇降動せしめることによって開閉せしめられ、該円形軌跡中の該樹脂供給域においては開状態にせしめられており、正常運転期間においては、該合成樹脂供給装置における該切断・保持手段は、該押出域を通過した後に該第一の半径方向位置から該第二の半径方向位置に移動せしめられ、該雌型と該雄型との間に位置した状態で該樹脂供給域を通過し、該樹脂供給域を通過した後に該第二の半径方向位置から該第一の半径方向位置に移動せしめられる、請求項1記載の圧縮成形システム。
The extrusion port of the extrusion device is displaced radially outward or inward with respect to the circular trajectory of the molding die means in the compression molding device, and the first radial position of the cutting / holding means is Located in the extrusion zone located on the trajectory and upstream of the resin supply zone,
Each of the molding die means in the compression molding apparatus includes a female mold and a male mold disposed above the female mold, and by moving the male mold up and down relative to the female mold. The resin supply area in the circular trajectory is opened, and in a normal operation period, the cutting / holding means in the synthetic resin supply apparatus passes through the extrusion area and then passes through the extrusion area. It is moved from a first radial position to said second radial position, passes through the resin feed zone while positioned between the female and the male, after passing through the resin feed zone The compression molding system of claim 1, wherein the compression molding system is moved from the second radial position to the first radial position.
該押出装置の作動を開始してから該押出口から押し出される合成樹脂の状態が安定するまでの始動準備期間においては、該押出域に対応して該切断・保持手段は該第二の半径方向位置に位置せしめられる、請求項2記載の圧縮成形システム。   In the start-up preparation period from the start of the operation of the extrusion apparatus to the stabilization of the state of the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port, the cutting / holding means corresponds to the second extrusion area in the second radial direction. The compression molding system of claim 2, wherein the compression molding system is positioned in position. 該押出装置の該押出口は、該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の該円形軌跡に整合して且つ該樹脂供給域よりも上流に位置する押出域に配置されており、
該圧縮成形装置における該成形金型手段の各々は、雌型と該雌型の上方に配置された雄型とを含み、該雌型に対して該雄型を相対的に昇降動せしめることによって開閉せしめられ、該押出域及び該樹脂供給域においては開状態にせしめられており、正常運転期間においては、該合成樹脂供給装置における該切断・保持手段は、該押出域よりも上流にて該第一の半径方向位置から該第二の半径方向位置に移動せしめられ、該雌型と該雄型との間に位置した状態で該押出域及び該樹脂供給域を通過し、該樹脂供給域を通過した後に該第二の半径方向位置から該第一の半径方向位置に移動せしめられる、請求項1記載の圧縮成形システム。
The extrusion port of the extrusion device is disposed in an extrusion region that is aligned with the circular locus of the molding die means in the compression molding device and located upstream from the resin supply region,
Each of the molding die means in the compression molding apparatus includes a female mold and a male mold disposed above the female mold, and by moving the male mold up and down relative to the female mold. In the normal operation period, the cutting / holding means in the synthetic resin supply device is upstream of the extrusion zone. is moved from a first radial position to said second radial position, passes through the pressing Deiki and the resin feed zone while positioned between the female and the male, the resin feed zone The compression molding system of claim 1, wherein the compression molding system is moved from the second radial position to the first radial position after passing through.
該押出装置の作動を開始してから該押出口から押し出される合成樹脂の状態が安定するまでの始動準備期間においては、該押出域に対応して該切断・保持手段は該第一の半径方向位置に位置せしめられる、請求項4記載の圧縮成形システム。   In the start-up preparation period from the start of the operation of the extrusion apparatus to the stabilization of the state of the synthetic resin extruded from the extrusion port, the cutting / holding means corresponds to the first radial direction. The compression molding system of claim 4, wherein the compression molding system is positioned in position. 該切断・保持手段は、該押出口から切断された合成樹脂を挟持する閉状態と挟持した合成樹脂を開放する開状態とに選択的に設定される、少なくとも一方は可動である一対の保持部材を有し、該押出域を通過する際に該閉状態に設定され、該樹脂供給域を通過する間に該開状態に戻される、請求項2から4までのいずれかに記載の圧縮成形システム。   The cutting / holding means is selectively set to a closed state for sandwiching the synthetic resin cut from the extrusion port and an open state for opening the sandwiched synthetic resin, at least one of which is a pair of holding members movable The compression molding system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the compression molding system is set to the closed state when passing through the extrusion zone, and is returned to the open state while passing through the resin supply zone. .
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JP2000108127A (en) * 1998-10-02 2000-04-18 Ueno Hiroshi Synthetic resin supplying device
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JPH02134222A (en) * 1988-11-15 1990-05-23 Ueno Hiroshi Compression molding method
JP2000025729A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-25 Ueno Hiroshi Preform for blow molding and production thereof
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WO2005007378A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-01-27 Toyo Seikan Kaisya, Ltd. Method and device for forcibly inserting drop into compression molding machine, and molding die follow-up type method and device for supplying drop

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