JP4393127B2 - Clothing hook with breast cup - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hook for a garment having a breast cup such as a bikini swimsuit and a brassiere, and more particularly to a hook mounting structure comprising a hook attached to one end of a brassiere body and a loop attached to the other end.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Although it is a well-known technique, the outline | summary is first demonstrated about the clothing which has a breast cup. FIG. 1 shows an example of a brassiere that has been widely used conventionally.
[0003]
The brassiere A includes a pair of left and right breast cups 1, a base part 12 including a front center part to a side cloth part, a back part (an example of a main body) 13 following the back side of the base part 12, and a breast cup 1 The shoulder strap 14 spanned between the upper edge portion and the back portion 13 is a main part. An detachable hook 51 is attached to the back portion of the back portion 13 having elasticity (particularly, the elasticity in the pulling direction to the left and right), that is, a so-called brassiere band portion.
[0004]
The three-dimensionally molded cup portion 1 has a lower edge curved portion that is curved in a substantially L shape from the side portion, through the middle portion, and toward the front center portion (in the right breast cup, the left and right sides are reversed to a substantially L shape). 16. The lower edge curved portion 16 contains a wire for reinforcement and shape retention.
[0005]
The hook is provided with a locking piece with a hook fitting (hereinafter referred to as “hook”) attached to the end of one locking piece with the back part fitting, and a fitting attached to the end of the other back part 3. It consists of a locking piece (hereinafter referred to as “loop”), and has a known structure in which a hook metal fitting (hook metal fitting) is hooked on a loop metal fitting (loop metal fitting) to be freely engaged and disengaged. is there.
[0006]
By the way, when manufacturing a hook to be attached to the tip of the back of this brassiere, hook metal fittings are arranged at regular intervals as a set of, for example, two pieces in the width direction of a belt-like sheet body formed by overlapping a plurality of thin synthetic resin sheets. In addition, several sets of this set were attached at regular intervals in the width direction, and the middle part of the set of adjacent width direction hooks was sealed with the upper and lower horns. In this case, both sides of the hooked locking piece are cut with a seal, so that the seal cut is hardened by welding. In addition, when the cut is performed without cutting the seal, the attaching portion and the upper and lower edge portions of the hooked locking piece are sewn. And when attaching to the tip of the back of the brassiere, this end was sewn and fixed to one end of the brassiere band.
[0007]
In addition, since the metal fitting is fixed to the soft cloth by stitching, a somewhat hard core material is used for reinforcement at the stitched portion.
[0008]
The same applies to the loop. However, in the case of a loop, the width of the sheet is set, for example, as a set of two in accordance with the hook of the loop metal fitting, but in order to be able to respond to the chest circumference of the wearer, so-called bust difference to some extent, etc. Two or three sets of these may be attached in the length direction. Needless to say, adaptation and compensation for differences in the user's chest circumference are mainly due to expansion and contraction of the back portion and the like.
[0009]
Furthermore, stitching with the garment body such as the tip of the back of the brassiere consists of two hooks on the upper and lower layers of the hook attaching hook metal fittings, that is, the hook fitting and loop metal fittings sewn using the core material. In the structure, both layers are double-spread, and the attachment part of the garment main body, the tip of the back is inserted in the case of the brassiere shown in FIG. 1, and three layers of fabric are staggered on this. These states are shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3 below.
[0010]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 09-250003 A (see FIGS. 15 to 19)
[0011]
[Patent Document 2]
Utility Model Registration No. 3075395 (FIGS. 1 to 10)
[0012]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-037907
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above conventional hook has loop fittings and hook fittings attached to a soft cloth by stitching, so that it is difficult to sufficiently support and fix these fittings, and depending on the user and how to wear it, the time-dependent deformation due to use is difficult. As a result, the support of the metal fitting may be loosened or the metal fitting may come off the fabric.
[0014]
Similarly, the hooks to be pulled are distorted due to insufficient support strength, and therefore, the hooks are strongly hit against the ground to make it uncomfortable and the appearance may be reduced.
[0015]
Bras are attached directly to the skin, but because they have a relatively hard interlining, depending on the user's physique, how to wear it, and exercise, each part of the interlining cloth, Some parts and other parts welded by seal cuts pierced the skin, making some users feel uncomfortable, or depending on the user.
[0016]
In addition, when the garment body is sandwiched and sewn, the sewn portion inevitably hits the skin in an oblique state, and this may make the user uncomfortable.
[0017]
Further, if the sewn portion is slanted, the needle of the sewing machine for sewing the interlining also moves up and down perpendicular to the cloth ground, so there is a risk that the needle breaks.
[0018]
For this reason, in clothing having a breast cup, it has been desired to develop a technique that can easily support and fix a loop metal fitting and a hook metal fitting for any user, and can perform secure attachment.
[0019]
It has also been desired to develop a garment having a breast cup that is more comfortable for any user and that is easier to manufacture.
[0020]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-described problems, and is wound around the chest portion and worn, so that it can be freely engaged and disengaged by hooking the left and right breast cups on the back side. In clothing such as bras and swimsuits with hooks made of loops and hooks, the width of the interlining is made as short as possible. In addition, the sewing with the clothing body is simply overlapped, and is a straight stitch. Specifically, the following configuration or structure is employed.
[0021]
In one aspect, the hook metal fitting, which is originally called a hook, and the front end fully or sufficiently enter the portion of the hook metal fitting engaged with the loop, and the rear end is the front end of the clothing body (or the back of the brassiere). For example, a core material that protrudes from the base of the hook metal to the back side (rear side), for example, by a few millimeters from the base of the hook metal, and the hook metal side of the core that faces the base of the hook metal and the anti-hook Auxiliary fabric that covers the front side of the metal fitting side and the anti-hook metal fitting side of the auxiliary fabric, and the rear end is the same position as the auxiliary fabric (because of an integral fabric etc.), and the length is twice that In addition, it is made of a main fabric that can be folded back, and these four members are sewn together at the position of the tip side of the core material and the auxiliary fabric. In addition, the hook metal fitting part is sewn together by bending a sewing line so that the part is fixed reliably.
[0022]
In one aspect, the hook of the previous aspect is folded at the front end side of the main fabric so that the front end overlaps the rear end and on the side opposite to the hook metal fitting, and the folding line is folded on the cloth ground in this state. The rear end side and the two side portions together with the auxiliary fabric and the core material are sewn and fixed to the clothing main body by straight stitches, and are applied to the front end of the clothing main body, that is, the front end of the bag.
[0023]
In another aspect, the loop has a loop metal fitting, which is originally called a loop, and a core whose rear end is at the rear end of the base of the loop metal fitting and whose tip is about several millimeters ahead of the tip of the loop metal fitting. The material and the core material are sandwiched from above and below with the clothing on, and the front end is the same position as the core material, and the rear end is about 7-8mm behind the core material to secure the attachment cost to the clothing body A reinforcing fabric that is between the main fabric and the loop metal fitting, the rear end is at the base of the loop metal fitting, and the tip is fixed to the main fabric (including the folded and connected). The tip is at the tip of the base of the loop fitting, the rear end is at the same position as the rear end of the main fabric, and further comprises a patch cloth that sandwiches the root of the loop fitting from the top of the reinforcing fabric. It is sewn together at the tip side of the patch. In addition, the loop metal fitting mounting part is sewn together by bending the sewing line to ensure the certainty.
[0024]
In another aspect, the previous aspect was a set of two pieces of loop fittings (including one set of one, one set of three, one set of three, etc.), whereas one set of two pieces of mounting brackets is a mounting sheet. There are several pairs in the length direction of the back, in the state of wearing, in the direction of the back (string) of the back. For this reason, the application | coating cloth of the loop metal fitting of the front end side is made into the reinforcement cloth of the loop metal fitting of the one back.
[0025]
Further, in the first aspect, when the loop of the previous two aspects is attached to the clothing body, in this case, the back tip opposite to the hook, the back is attached to the tip of the covering cloth (the last part if there are a plurality of loop fittings). The tip is applied, and in this state, it overlaps with the main fabric, and the rear and both side surfaces are linearly sewn together.
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the embodiments.
[0027]
(First embodiment)
The present embodiment relates to attachment of a hook or a hook metal fitting to a fabric.
[0028]
A hook according to the present embodiment is shown in FIG. (A) of this figure shows the plane seen from the direction which hooks a hook metal fitting on a loop. (B) is sectional drawing which shows notionally the mode of lamination | stacking of each part of (A). Moreover, since it is a conceptual diagram, the fabric is shown with a simple line.
[0029]
In FIG. 2, 2 is a hook metal fitting. Reference numeral 42 denotes a core material. 52 is an auxiliary fabric. 62 is a main fabric. As shown in the figure, this hook has a total of two hook fittings 2 sewn on the fabric in two rows in the upper and lower directions in the figure.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 2, the cloth portion of the hook is composed of a polyester core material (interlining) 42 and a polyester back half main body (fabric main body) in which both ends are folded in an embedded state. Has been. The main body includes a main fabric 62 and an auxiliary fabric 52 that are connected to each other in a folded manner. Further, the main fabric 52 is folded inward from the front end side to the hook metal fitting 2 side. The auxiliary fabric 52 is folded inward from the tip end side of the hook metal fitting 2 to the hook metal fitting 2 side. For this reason, the fabric body has a partial four-layer structure. The plane length of the main fabric portion is twice that of the auxiliary fabric portion. The core member 42 has the same length and width as the auxiliary fabric, and is sandwiched between the auxiliary fabrics.
[0031]
As shown in the figure, the hook metal fitting 2 is formed by intricately bending and forming a stainless steel wire, and the hook portion 21 bent into a U-shape shown in FIG. As shown in (B) of FIG. 2, the attachment part to a pair of fabrics having a square shape or a substantially annular shape (not shown since the shape is well known) is located on the lower side of the hook portion 21 and bent outward. (Root side portion) 22. In the figure, reference numeral 82 denotes a sewing line.
[0032]
As shown in the figure, the sewing is linear, but the hook 22 has an attachment portion 22 at the base of the hook that enters the left side of the drawing, thereby ensuring secure attachment.
[0033]
In addition, this hook has a hook metal fitting attachment length of about 6-8 mm, a hook metal fitting spacing of about 19 mm, and the main fabric in a finished state, the planar shape of the front and rear (left and right in the figure) direction is about 28 mm. The direction (vertical direction in the figure) above the time is about 38 mm. For this reason, the main fabric and the auxiliary fabric are manufactured by folding one piece of fabric, and two sets of hook metal fittings are attached in the vertical direction in the figure. In this state, two hook metal fittings are sealed with one set. Cut. For this reason, the upper and lower end edges in the figure are fused by high frequency.
[0034]
(Second Embodiment)
This embodiment relates to the attachment of the hook of the previous embodiment to a clothing body.
[0035]
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 conceptually shows a state in which the hook according to the previous embodiment is attached to a clothing body, for example, the back end 132 of the brassiere. (A) of this figure shows the plane of a mode that the hook was attached to the clothing main body, (B) shows the section conceptually.
[0036]
In this figure, reference numeral 92 denotes a sewing portion at this time. As shown to (A) of this figure, this sewing method is linear form, and since the back end part and both-ends part of a hook are sewn, the sewing part as a whole becomes what is called a U-shape.
[0037]
Moreover, although it is the laminated structure of this part, as above-mentioned, the plane length (length with which the inwardly folded part is piled up) of the auxiliary | assistant fabric 52 is half of the length of the main fabric. For this reason, the main fabric 52 is bent to the anti-auxiliary fabric side so that the front end is located at the same position as the rear end of the auxiliary fabric. As a result, the main fabric has three layers. Under this condition, the folded portion 621 of the main fabric is sewn so as to face the tip of the back portion 132 of the clothing main body. For this reason, as clearly shown in (B) of this figure, the interlining has one layer unlike the conventional one. Under this, the rear end and both side surfaces of the hook are sewn together with the front end of the back portion 132.
[0038]
(Third embodiment)
The present embodiment relates to attachment of a loop or a loop fitting to a fabric. The loop of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. (A) of this figure is a figure which shows notionally the feature of the plane of this loop, and (B) conceptually shows the feature of the cross section. As shown in the figure, this loop includes two sets of two loop fittings.
[0039]
In this figure, 3 is a loop metal fitting and 43 is a polyester core material (interlining). Reference numeral 63 denotes a main fabric made of polyester French pile, which is folded in half so as to enclose it. 53 is an auxiliary fabric made of a polyester back half and having a folded shape. Similarly, 73 is a polyester back half patch. Reference numerals 831 and 8321 are lines for sewing the loop fittings to the fabric.
[0040]
As shown in (B) of the figure, the main fabric is composed of a portion 631 on the background side, an outer piece 632 folded back from the root side to the loop fitting side, and a loop fitting from the front end side of the background side portion. It consists of a folded small piece portion 633 folded back to the side. And the core material 43 is wrapped between the part on the ground side and the outer side piece. In the present embodiment, the folded small piece portion also serves as a reinforcing fabric for attaching the loop metal fitting on the front end side. The auxiliary fabric 53 has a length extending from the loop fitting 31 in the first row (the left base side row in the drawing) to the loop fitting 32 in the second row (the right end side row in the drawing). And a lining portion 531 having a short length formed by folding the tip end side toward the loop metal fitting 32 side. The front end of the backing portion is located at the rear end of the loop portion of the first row of loop fittings, and therefore serves as a patch for the loop fitting of this row. The length of the patch 73 is relatively short from the base side end of the main fabric to the loop fitting in the first row.
[0041]
The loop metal fitting 3 is formed by bending a stainless steel wire, and is formed in a U-shaped engaged portion that is a visible portion in FIG. It has a certain pair of attachment (base) parts. The first row loop fitting 31 on the base side is a seam 83 that sews together six layers of a covering cloth, a loop fitting attachment portion, a reinforcing cloth, a folded main cloth, and a core material as shown in FIG. It is fixed and equipped by integrating. In addition, there are a total of four overhang stitching parts 831a in order to sew two attachment parts for each of the two loop fittings in the seam.
[0042]
In the second row loop fitting 32 on the front end side, as shown in (B) of this figure, the main body of the reinforcing fabric and its folded portion, the attachment portion of the loop fitting, the core material, the ground portion and the outer piece of the main fabric, It is fixed and equipped integrally with a seam 832 that jointly sews seven layers of the half-turned small piece. Similar to the seam 831, the seam 832 has four overhanging seams 832 a for sewing the attachment portions of the loop metal fittings.
[0043]
Thereby, in the loop metal fitting 31 of the 1st row, it sews so that the root side end of this, the root side end of a patch cloth, and the root side end of the core material 43 may align. The loop fitting 32 in the second row is sewn so that the root side end of the folded small piece portion 633 of the main fabric, the attachment portion, and the tip of the folded back portion 531 of the auxiliary fabric are aligned.
[0044]
The loop of the present embodiment is 43 mm in the front and rear (left and right in the figure) direction and about 38 mm in the up and down (up and down) direction in the state shown in FIG. For this reason, in actual manufacture, the upper and lower ends of the fabric in which a large number of sets of four loop fittings are arranged in the vertical direction in the drawing are sealed and cut at predetermined intervals. For this reason, the upper and lower end lines in the figure are subjected to end processing with integration by high-frequency fusion.
[0045]
(Fourth embodiment)
This embodiment relates to the attachment of the loop of the previous embodiment to the clothing body.
[0046]
FIG. 5 conceptually shows a state where the loop of the previous embodiment is attached to the clothing body, that is, the tip of the back portion. In addition, (A) of this figure shows a plane and (B) shows a cross section.
[0047]
In this figure, 133 is the front-end | tip of the back | bag part of the clothing main body to which a loop is attached. Reference numeral 93 denotes a sewn portion. Reference numeral 931 denotes a presser sewing portion. As shown in the figure, the back part 133 is sewn in a state of being applied to the loop application cloth from above. In addition, since the sewing surface may be parallel or not inclined, this sewn portion is a quadrangle made of a straight line and has a U-shape unlike a conventional zigzag pattern. Furthermore, the U-shaped opening is sewn with a presser foot.
[0048]
(Other embodiments)
As mentioned above, although this invention has been demonstrated based on four preferable forms of description, this invention is not limited to these at all. For example, the following may be used.
[0049]
Only the first embodiment is adopted. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the main fabric is folded outward in a U-shape, and the back end 132 is inserted inside the U-shape, and on this, the interlining, the auxiliary fabric, and the two layers of the main fabric are formed. Sew together. In addition, the sewing part 920 does not ask | require types, such as linear form and a staggered form.
[0050]
Only the third embodiment is adopted. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the end portion 133 of the back portion is sandwiched between the base side of the main fabric and the rear end side of the application cloth, and these three layers are stitched together and stitched in the sandwiched state. As a result, the hook is sewn and fixed to the back portion. The sewing parts 930 and 931 may be of any kind such as linear or staggered.
[0051]
It is assumed that only one hook metal fitting is provided and two loop metal fittings are provided in two rows in one stage. Alternatively, a total of three hook fittings are provided in one row with three stages, and six loop fittings are provided in two rows with three stages.
[0052]
In addition, the clothes having a breast cup include various other clothes such as an underwear in which the upper part of the bikini swimsuit and the lower part of the chest are corrected and the part is integrated with the brassiere.
[0053]
The dimensions of each part are slightly different, and other materials are used.
[0054]
Due to manufacturing errors and manufacturing reasons, the front end and rear end of each part do not necessarily match, and there is an irregularity of about 1 mm. In addition, the length of the main fabric is not exactly twice that of the auxiliary fabric, but has a difference of about ± 10%.
[0055]
The main fabric and the auxiliary fabric use different fabrics from the beginning.
[0056]
【The invention's effect】
As can be seen from the above description, in the present invention, since the core material, which is a strength member, is sandwiched and arranged in both the hook and the loop, the attachment strength by stitching the hook metal fitting or the loop metal fitting to the main fabric is increased. It can be enough.
[0057]
Further, since the core material is short in the preceding direction, it is excellent both when worn and when washing. Of course, the breakage of the needle during sewing is reduced.
[0058]
Further, since the core material is not folded back, the fabric can be folded easily, and the number of times the core material is folded can be reduced, and the hook and loop as a whole can be reduced in thickness and made thin.
[0059]
The reinforcing core can maintain the flat shape of the main fabric, thereby eliminating the catch when worn. In addition, in the hook, when a relatively hard core material is wrapped with a soft cloth, the conventional one is wrapped with an auxiliary cloth as opposed to the conventional one, and there is no problem in the process. In the loop, there is a core material in the portion where the loop metal fitting is located, so that hook hooking is easy.
[0060]
And in the hook, the tip side part of the main fabric to be folded and sewn, in the loop, there is no core material, which is a relatively hard material, from the loop fitting located on the most root side to the root side. Therefore, the touch when touching the skin can be made as soft as possible, and the feeling of attachment can be improved.
[0061]
In addition, the appearance is improved and the manufacture is facilitated due to the reduction in the number of folded portions.
[0062]
Further, if the stitched portion is also a straight line, there is no sense of incongruity to the skin.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an entire brassiere.
FIG. 2 is a diagram conceptually showing features of a plane and a cross section of an embodiment of a hook according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram conceptually showing a state in which the hook of the embodiment is sewn to the clothing body.
FIG. 4 is a diagram conceptually showing features of a plane and a cross section of a loop according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing a state in which the loop of the embodiment is sewn to the clothing body.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the hook according to the present invention is sewn to the clothing body by another method.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the loop according to the present invention is sewn to the clothing main body by another method.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Breast cup 12 Base part 13 Back part 132 Back part tip (hook metal fitting side)
132 Back end (loop bracket side)
2 Hook bracket 21 Hook 22 Attached to fabric 3 Loop bracket 31 Loop bracket (base side)
32 Loop fitting (tip side)
42 Interlining (hook metal part)
43 Interlining (loop bracket part)
51 Hook 52 Auxiliary fabric (hook metal part)
53 Auxiliary fabric (loop bracket part)
62 Main fabric (hook metal part)
63 Main fabric (loop bracket part)
73 Loop metal fitting 82 Sewing line 831 for attaching the hook metal to the fabric 831 Sewing line 832 for attaching the loop metal to the fabric 92 Sewing line 92 for attaching the loop metal to the fabric 92 Line 93 for sewing the hook to the clothing A line for sewing loops onto clothing

Claims (5)

A garment hook having a pair of left and right breast cups and a hook that can be freely engaged and disengaged on the back side and a hook made of a hook to be wound around the chest part,
The hook is
Hook metal fittings,
The front end enters the part that engages the loop of the hook metal, and the rear end is a core material that protrudes from the base part of the hook metal to secure the mounting allowance to the clothing body,
An auxiliary fabric covering a portion of the core material facing the hook metal part and the base part of the hook metal part and the entire surface opposite to the hook metal part,
The auxiliary fabric is on the anti-hook metal fitting side, the rear end is at the same position as the auxiliary fabric, the length is double that of the main fabric that can be folded back,
A hook for clothing having a breast cup, wherein the hook metal fitting, the core material, the auxiliary fabric, and the main fabric are co-sewn at the positions of the front ends of the core material and the auxiliary fabric. The hook
Bend the leading edge of the main fabric so that the leading edge overlaps the trailing edge and to the anti-hook bracket side. The garment hook having a breast cup according to claim 1, wherein the rear end side and the two side portions together with the fabric and the core material are sewn and fixed to the garment body by straight stitching. installation method. A garment hook having a pair of left and right breast cups and a hook that can be freely engaged and disengaged on the back side and a hook made of a hook to be wound around the chest part,
The loop above
Loop fittings,
The rear end is at the rear end of the base of the loop fitting, and the tip is a core material ahead of the tip of the loop fitting;
The core material is sandwiched, and the front end is at the same position as the core material, and the rear end is a main fabric located behind the core material for securing the attachment allowance to the clothing body,
Between the main fabric and the loop fitting, the rear end is at the base of the loop fitting, the tip is a reinforcing fabric fixed to the main fabric,
The tip is at the tip of the base of the loop fitting, the rear end is at the same position as the rear end of the main fabric, and further comprises a patch cloth that sandwiches the root of the loop fitting with the reinforcing fabric, and the loop fitting 2. The garment hook having a breast cup according to claim 1, wherein the core material, the main fabric, the reinforcing fabric, and the covering fabric are sewn together at a position on the tip side of the root portion of the loop fitting. A garment hook having a pair of left and right breast cups and a hook that can be freely engaged and disengaged on the back side and a hook made of a hook to be wound around the chest part,
The loop above
Loop metal fittings arranged in the front-rear direction of the winding direction,
The rear end is at the rear end of the base part of the last part of the loop fitting, and the tip is a core material ahead of the earliest one of the loop fitting,
The core material is sandwiched, and the front end is at the same position as the core material, and the rear end is a main fabric located behind the core material for securing the attachment allowance to the clothing body,
Located between the main fabric and the loop metal fitting, the rear end is at the root of the earliest loop metal fitting, the rear end is the front reinforcing fabric fixed to the main fabric,
The tip is located at the base of the loop metal fitting at the front, and the main metal cloth sandwiches the loop metal at the next tip, and the rear end is at the base of the loop metal one rear of the loop metal fitting. Further, a reinforcing fabric in the middle of being sandwiched between the loop fitting and the main fabric,
The tip is at the tip of the root part of the rearmost part of the loop metal fitting, the rear end is at the same position as the rear edge of the main fabric, and the root part of the last loop metal fitting is sandwiched between the reinforcing fabric in the middle Made of patch,
In addition, the loop metal fitting, the core material, the main cloth, the reinforcing cloth, the reinforcing cloth in the middle, or the five members composed of the patch cloth are co-sewn by straight stitching at the tip side position of the root portion of each loop metal fitting. A garment hook having a breast cup according to claim 1. The loop,
The rear end of the main fabric and the rear end of the patch are overlapped, and the rear end and both sides of the overlapped portion are fixed by sewing with straight stitches. Item 5. A method for attaching a hook having a breast cup according to item 3 or 4 to a clothing body.

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