JP4392687B2 - Method for producing spherical takoyaki and packaged takoyaki material used therefor - Google Patents
Method for producing spherical takoyaki and packaged takoyaki material used therefor Download PDFInfo
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- JP4392687B2 JP4392687B2 JP2004078774A JP2004078774A JP4392687B2 JP 4392687 B2 JP4392687 B2 JP 4392687B2 JP 2004078774 A JP2004078774 A JP 2004078774A JP 2004078774 A JP2004078774 A JP 2004078774A JP 4392687 B2 JP4392687 B2 JP 4392687B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009447 edible packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Description
この発明は、少なくとも一面が球状でないたこ焼素材を球状たこ焼とすることを目的とした球状たこ焼の製造方法及びこれに用いる包装たこ焼素材に関する。 The present invention, at least one surface about this sintered material was packaging used in the the spherical Takoyaki preparation and which aims at the Takoyaki material not spherical and spherical Takoyaki.
従来たこ焼は、小麦粉及びその他の穀粉、澱粉等に加水し必要に応じて卵、調味料を添加してバッター状に生地を調整し、たこ、ねぎ、キャベツ、てんかす、等の具材をバッター状生地に加え、または焼成用の凹部にバッターを流し込む時に加え、生地を焼成して製造するが、その外形にはつりがね状のものと球状のものが知られている。 Traditional takoyaki is made by adding water to wheat flour and other flours, starches, etc., adding eggs and seasonings as necessary, adjusting the dough into batters, and adding ingredients such as octopus, green onions, cabbage and bran. In addition to the batter-like dough, or in addition to pouring the batter into the baking recess, the dough is manufactured by baking.
つりがね状のものは、つりがね型をした焼成用の凹部に生地を流し込み半焼成した後、凹部を平板状の焼成板で蓋をして反転させ平面部を焼成して製造する。球状のたこ焼の製造に比べれば簡単な焼成操作で製造することができる。 The suspension is manufactured by pouring the dough into a firing recess having a suspension shape and semi-firing, and then reversing the recess with a flat firing plate and firing the flat portion. Compared to the manufacture of spherical takoyaki, it can be manufactured by a simple baking operation.
一方、球状のたこ焼は略半球状の焼成用凹部にバッター状生地を流し込んだ後、該凹部に接した部分が焼成されて固くなり、内部がまだバッター状態の段階でくし等で回転させながら球状に焼成して製造する。 On the other hand, in the spherical takoyaki, the batter-like dough is poured into a substantially hemispherical recess for baking, and the part in contact with the recess is fired and hardened, while the inside is still battered while rotating with a comb or the like. Sintered into a spherical shape.
この方法は、たこ焼の焼成状態を確認して行なうので、操作が難しく、たこ焼を回転させるのに入手を要するので大量生産には不向きである。 Since this method is performed by confirming the firing state of takoyaki, it is difficult to operate and is not suitable for mass production because it requires acquisition to rotate takoyaki.
しかし、形状がつりがね状のたこ焼と球状のたこ焼を比較すると、球状のたこ焼が好まれる傾向にあり、球状たこ焼の大量生産のための方法が提案されている。 However, when comparing the takoyaki shape with a hanging shape and the spherical takoyaki, the spherical takoyaki tends to be preferred, and a method for mass production of the spherical takoyaki has been proposed.
例えば、焼成する焼き型を振動させる方法(例えば特許文献1)、又は焼成する型の一部を上下に振動させることにより回転させる方法(例えば特許文献2)、或いはつりがね状に焼成したたこ焼を溝の中で回転させながら球状にする方法(例えば特許文献3)が提案されている。
前記従来の球状たこ焼の製造は、操作が難しく、人手を要するので多量生産に不向きの問題点があった。 The production of the conventional spherical takoyaki has a problem that it is difficult to operate and requires manpower, and is not suitable for mass production.
また前記公知文献のように、一旦焼成したたこ焼素材を加工工程で球状にしなければならない問題点があった。 In addition, as in the above-mentioned publicly known document, there is a problem that the baked takoyaki material must be made spherical in the processing step.
然るにこの発明は、つりがね状たこ焼を冷凍し、食用時に半球状凹部に入れて加熱することにより自動的に球状たこ焼を得ることに成功したのである。 However, the present invention succeeded in automatically obtaining spherical takoyaki by freezing suspended takoyaki and placing it in a hemispherical recess when heated for heating.
前記において、電子レンジ加熱に耐え得ると共に、半球状凹部を有する耐熱性容器に包装して冷凍し、食用時にこれを電子加熱することにより自動的に球状たこ焼とすることに成功し、前記問題点を解決したのである。 In the above, it can withstand microwave heating, and is packed and frozen in a heat-resistant container having a hemispherical recess, and succeeded in automatically spherical takoyaki by heating it electronically at the time of consumption. The point was solved.
即ちこの発明は、穀粉100重量部に対し、膨張剤0.7〜5.0質量部を加えた材料を使用してつりがね状に焼成したたこ焼を冷凍保存し、食用時に、前記たこ焼の平面側を下にして、たこ焼の断面直径より2〜5mm大きい最大水平断面直径を有する略半球状の凹み型に入れ、ついで前記たこ焼に半球状の蓋板を被冠して電子レンジで加熱することを特徴とした球状たこ焼の製造方法である。
That is, the present invention is a method of storing frozen takoyaki baked in a hanging shape using a material obtained by adding 0.7 to 5.0 parts by mass of an expanding agent to 100 parts by weight of flour. With the flat side of the firing down, put it in a substantially hemispherical concave mold having a maximum
また他の発明は、穀粉100重量部に対し、膨張剤0.7〜5.0質量部を加えた材料を使用してつりがね状に焼成したたこ焼の平面側を下にして、たこ焼の断面直径より2〜5mm大きい最大水平断面直径を有する略半球状の凹み型を有する耐熱容器の口部内側に入れると共に、前記たこ焼に半球状の蓋板を被冠して冷凍したことを特徴とする包装たこ焼素材である。 Further another aspect of the present invention, 100 parts by weight of flour to the Takoyaki plane side of which was calcined bell using materials obtained by adding a swelling agent 0.7 to 5.0 parts by weight in the bottom, octopus baked sectional diameter than 2~5mm larger maximum horizontal cross-sectional diameter substantially placed in the mouth portion inside the heat-resistant container having a hemispherical depressions type having Rutotomoni, and the hemispherical cover plate and frozen bear the said Takoyaki This is a packaged takoyaki material.
前記発明においては、耐熱性半球状凹部を有する包装容器により冷凍したけれども、通常の包装で冷凍し、耐熱性半球状凹部を有する型板を前記容器に付属させても同一作用効果を期待することができる。 In the above invention, although frozen in a packaging container having a heat-resistant hemispherical recess, the same effect can be expected even if the template is frozen in normal packaging and attached to the container with a heat-resistant hemispherical recess. Can do.
また耐熱性半球状凹部を有する型板に、つりがね状のたこ焼を収容し、被蓋した後、冷凍する場合も前記発明に属する。 Further, the case where the suspension-shaped takoyaki is housed in a template having a heat-resistant hemispherical recess, covered, and then frozen is also included in the invention.
この発明は、多量生産容易なつりがね状たこ焼を包装、冷凍後、食用時の加熱によって平面部を半球状に成形するので、容易に球状たこ焼を提供し得る効果がある。 The present invention has an effect of easily providing spherical takoyaki since the flat portion is formed into a hemispherical shape by heating at the time of edible packaging after packaging and freezing takoyaki that is easily mass-produced.
前記によれば、生産者はつりがね状たこ焼素材を提供し、食用時に特別の操作を要することなく、球状たこ焼になる効果がある(生産者も、食用者も特別の労力を付加する必要がない)。 According to the above, the producer can provide a chopped takoyaki material, and there is an effect that it becomes a spherical takoyaki without requiring a special operation at the time of eating (the producer and the edible add a special effort) No need).
この発明は、つりがね状のたこ焼を作り、これを半球状の耐熱性の凹み型容器に、前記たこ焼の平面側を下にして入れて冷凍する。次にこのたこ焼を食用に供する際に、前記型容器に入れたまま電子レンジに入れて加熱すると、たこ焼が解凍して軟らかくなると共に、下方に膨出してほぼ型一杯になるので、加熱した後には球状のたこ焼きとなる。 In the present invention, a takoyaki with a hanging shape is made, and the takoyaki is put into a hemispherical heat-resistant concave container with the flat side of the takoyaki down, and frozen. Next, when this takoyaki is edible, if it is placed in the mold container and heated in a microwave oven, the takoyaki will be thawed and softened, and swells downward to almost fill the mold. After that, it becomes a spherical takoyaki.
即ち、つりがね状の冷凍たこ焼は、加熱のみにより球状たこ焼になるので、何等の労力を加えることなく目的を達成することができる。 In other words, the frozen takoyaki in the shape of a suspension becomes a spherical takoyaki only by heating, so that the object can be achieved without any effort.
また従来公知の方法で実施するには次のようになる。 In addition, implementation by a conventionally known method is as follows.
使用する型は、図1のような断面形状がつりがね状のもので、その開口部の直径は30〜50mmで、深さが25〜45mmのものが使用できる。この場合のバッター状生地は、小麦粉に加水し、撹拌することにより調整し、必要に応じて卵、調味料、膨張剤を加えてもよい。 The mold to be used has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1 and has a diameter of 30 to 50 mm and a depth of 25 to 45 mm. The batter-like dough in this case is adjusted by adding water to flour and stirring, and if necessary, eggs, seasonings, and swelling agents may be added.
この発明に使用する膨張剤の使用量は使用する穀粉100質量部に対して0.7〜5.0質量部が好ましい。 As for the usage-amount of the swelling agent used for this invention, 0.7-5.0 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of flour used.
膨張剤が少ないとつりがね状のたこ焼が固すぎ、電子レンジで加熱したとき、球状になりにくく、膨張剤が多いとつりがね状のたこ焼が軟らかくなり、つぶれて球状になりにくい。 If the amount of the expansion agent is small, the suspension-like takoyaki is too hard, and when heated in a microwave oven, it is difficult to form a sphere, and if there is a large amount of the expansion agent, the suspension-like takoyaki becomes soft and does not easily collapse and become spherical. .
加水量は穀粉100質量部に対して200〜375質量部が好ましい。また、食感の改良の為に小麦粉の一部に代えて、澱粉、やまいも等を使用することができる。必要に応じ、調味料、香辛料、着色料等を添加してもよく、水に代えてだし汁を使用してもよい。 The amount of water is preferably 200 to 375 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of flour. Moreover, starch, yam, etc. can be used instead of a part of wheat flour for improving the texture. A seasoning, a spice, a coloring agent, etc. may be added as needed, and soup stock may be used instead of water.
さらにこのバッター生地に好みに応じ、たこの小片、キャベツ、ねぎ等の野菜の小片、てんかす等を加えバッター生地を調整する。 In addition, the batter dough is adjusted by adding tako pieces, cabbage, green onions and other vegetable pieces to the batter dough.
前記バッター生地をつりがね状の凹みを複数有する天板の凹みに流し込み、焼成するが、焼成は、加水量により調整して行なう。例えば、160〜250℃で5〜20分間程度行う。 The batter dough is poured into a recess in a top plate having a plurality of hanging recesses and fired. The firing is performed by adjusting the amount of water added. For example, it is performed at 160 to 250 ° C. for about 5 to 20 minutes.
前記つりがね状に焼成したたこ焼は、型から取り出し焼成時上面であった平面部分を下にして略半球状の凹みに置かれる。略半球状の凹みは、球面を最大半径以下で水平に切断した形状をしている。また、略半球状の凹みは、つりがね状に焼成したたこ焼の断面直径より2〜5mmほど大きい最大水平断面直径を有する。
The takoyaki baked in the shape of a rod is taken out of the mold and placed in a substantially hemispherical recess with the plane portion that was the upper surface at the time of firing down. The substantially hemispherical dent has a shape obtained by cutting a spherical surface horizontally with a maximum radius or less. Further, semi-spherical recess has a larger maximum horizontal cross-sectional diameter about 2~5mm than the cross-sectional diameter of the octopus ware was calcined bell.
このため、つりがね状のたこ焼は、略半球状の凹みに一部はまりこんだ状態となる。 For this reason, the suspension-like takoyaki is in a state of being partially trapped in a substantially hemispherical recess.
略半球状の凹みを形成する部材は、耐熱性の部材であれば特に限定なく使用できるが、電子レンジで加熱した後、たこ焼が前記部材にこびりつかないような部材が好ましい。例えば、ポリプロピレン等が挙げられる。 The member that forms the substantially hemispherical dent can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a heat-resistant member, but a member that does not cause takoyaki to stick to the member after heating in a microwave oven is preferable. For example, polypropylene can be used.
前記略半球状の凹みに置かれたたこ焼は冷凍され、保存、流通する。ついで食する場合は、電子レンジで加熱してから食する。また、電子レンジで加熱する場合は、たこ焼5個の場合で500Wで3〜8分間程度加熱を行なう。このようにすれば、加熱軟化により球状のたこ焼となる。 Takoyaki placed in the substantially hemispherical recess is frozen, stored and distributed. Next, if you want to eat, heat in a microwave before eating. When heating with a microwave oven, heating is performed at 500 W for about 3 to 8 minutes in the case of 5 takoyaki. If it does in this way, it will become spherical takoyaki by heat softening.
小麦粉100g及び食塩1.5g、膨張剤2.0gに水350gを加えて撹拌しバッター状の生地を調整した。この生地を200℃に加熱したつりがね状のたこ焼型の1/3程度の深さまで前記バッター状生地を流し込んだ。この場合に、つりがね状のたこ焼型5は、開口部直径40mm、深さ25mmである。
A batter-shaped dough was prepared by adding 350 g of water to 100 g of wheat flour, 1.5 g of sodium chloride, and 2.0 g of a swelling agent, followed by stirring. The batter-like dough was poured to a depth of about 1/3 of a hanging takoyaki mold heated to 200 ° C. In this case, the suspension-
さらに、たこ、小口切にしたねぎ、みじん切りにしたキャベツを前記型に前記バッター状生地と合わせて凹みの2/3を占める程度に充填した後、前記バッター状生地を前記型一杯となるように流し込み、そのまま7分間焼成し、平蓋4をして前記型を反転させ更に2分間焼成しつりがね状のたこ焼を得た。
Furthermore, after filling the mold with octopus, chopped green onion, and chopped cabbage to the mold so as to occupy 2/3 of the recess, the batter-shaped dough is filled with the mold. Poured and baked for 7 minutes as it was, covered with a
前記つりがね状たこ焼を直径43mmの半球状の型に平らな面が下になるように置いて、−35℃で急速冷凍した。前記冷凍したたこ焼5個を500Wの電子レンジで加熱し、球状のたこ焼を得た。 The suspension-like takoyaki was placed in a hemispherical mold having a diameter of 43 mm with the flat surface facing down, and rapidly frozen at -35 ° C. The 5 frozen takoyaki were heated in a 500 W microwave to obtain a spherical takoyaki.
実施例1により得たつりがね状のたこ焼1を、耐熱性容器2の半球状凹部2a、2aへ、平面側1aを下にして入れ、蓋板3を被冠した後、−35℃で急速冷凍し、保存乃至流通させる。
The suspension-
前記たこ焼を購入した者は、そのまま電子レンジにかけて加熱すると、たこ焼は解凍と共に軟化し、つりがね状の平面側が、半球状凹部一杯に膨出し、全体として球状に成形されるので、球状のたこ焼1bとなり、食用に供することができる。 If the person who purchased the takoyaki is heated in a microwave oven as it is, the takoyaki will soften with thawing, and the flat side of the suspension will swell up into a hemispherical recess and will be formed into a spherical shape as a whole. It becomes takoyaki 1b and can be used for food.
1 つりがね状のたこ焼
2 容器
3 蓋板
4 平蓋
1 Takoyaki with a hanging
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JP2804553B2 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1998-09-30 | 日清製粉株式会社 | Frozen octopus, okonomiyaki or similar |
JPH03180159A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-08-06 | Kawabe Kk | Baking of spherical cake and apparatus therefor |
JP2747974B2 (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1998-05-06 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | Microwave heated food and method for improving its texture |
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