JP4386227B2 - Structure for creating seaweed beds - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for improving a marine environment in order to create seaweed beds (also referred to as underwater forests) centered on seaweeds and to bring about the reproduction of seafood, and The present invention relates to a structure for constructing a seaweed bed. Specifically, a structure such as a concrete block (referred to as a “skeletal structure” in the present specification) including a columnar portion disposed in a substantially vertical direction in the sea and functioning also as an agglomeration floor of seaweed; The skeletal structure is provided with a seaweed seedling carrying tool for attaching seaweed for transplantation, and in particular, the seaweed seedling carrying tool can be reliably attached to a predetermined position of the columnar portion.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Currently, the promotion of coastal fisheries is an important issue in Japan, and the growth and aquaculture of seafood and seaweed are being promoted. However, in the coastal areas, seaweed beds disappear due to various causes, and the so-called “burning” phenomenon, in which seafood that uses the seaweed beds as a place of life, drastically decreases, is spreading throughout the country.
[0003]
Generally, seaweed grows on a relatively shallow rock surface on the seabed. However, the habitat is extremely bad in the sea-burning sea area because there is no mother algae nearby, and there is no source of spores, and the rocks are covered with lime algae, making it difficult for seaweed to settle. In addition, seaweeds are originally difficult to grow in sandy mud. Therefore, it is important to transplant seaweed in such regeneration of seaweed beds in the seawater-burned sea area and construction of seaweed beds in sandy mud areas.
[0004]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for creating a seaweed bed, a method is known in which a structure with various devices is installed in the sea, and the structure is created after seaweed naturally settles on the structure. However, since these conventional methods depend on natural settlement, the formation state of seaweed in the early stage of creation is not only greatly influenced by uncertain natural factors, but also the creation efficiency such as the time taken for creation. There was a fundamental problem in terms of certainty.
[0005]
In recent years, young seedlings of seedling seaweeds are preliminarily grown on a thin twisted thread called seedlings used in wakame culture, and the seedlings are wound around an appropriate position of a construction structure made of concrete blocks and set in the sea. Thus, an attempt has been made to cause seaweed to grow on the surface of the structure for construction using the seaweed seedling as a nucleus. However, this conventional method is not only difficult to attach the seedlings to the building structure, but also has an unstable mounting state, and it is almost difficult to apply to the building structure already installed in the sea. there were. In addition, if there is any problem with the attachment state of the seedlings after laying, the seedlings that are thin and unstable in shape will have a worsening of the attachment state from the problem area and will easily fall off. There were drawbacks. In particular, since the seedling thread itself has almost no strength, the seaweed seedling must be handled in a very small juvenile state, and often fails to grow smoothly after transplanting, and the success rate of creation is low. For this reason, as a means of transplanting seaweed seeds and seedlings, there are many problems in the method of applying seedlings and seeds as they are as described above, and the actual situation is that they have not been put into practical use.
[0006]
Therefore, the present applicant has prepared in advance a seaweed seedling support device in which a seaweed seedling supporter in an appropriate growth stage is supported on a ring-shaped support base made of an appropriate elastic material such as a synthetic resin, and created this as a seaweed for transplantation. Has already proposed a technique for constructing a seaweed bed by using a seaweed seedling that has grown in the place as a base by externally fitting it at an appropriate position of a columnar portion of a structure for use (skeletal structure) (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-136913). No. 2000-139267). The combination of this columnar structure for construction and the seaweed seedling support tool makes it easy to attach seaweed seedlings to the construction structure on a trolley, and also stabilizes the subsequent mounting conditions. is there. In particular, since the seaweed for transplantation is fixed to a columnar portion that is installed almost vertically in the sea, the growth of seaweed seedlings is greatly improved compared to conventional methods, and good results have been obtained. . In other words, it is possible to increase the amount of seaweed seedlings introduced per unit area of the sea area by introducing seaweed seedlings to the seabed with an appropriate number of seaweed seedling supporters attached to the columnar part of the construction structure. In addition, oxygen and nutrients spread throughout the columnar part, and the growth conditions with respect to the depth of seaweed are easy to satisfy, and it is difficult to be affected by food damage and sand drift, so the success rate of creation is extremely high.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the above prior art, when attaching the seaweed for transplantation to each of the plurality of columnar portions of the structure for building, it is important to secure an appropriate interval so that adjacent seaweeds do not compete with each other. It is necessary to properly manage the mounting position of the seedling carrier. In addition, the freshness of seaweed seedlings placed in the air decreases with time, and the deterioration is particularly rapid in the early stages of growth. In the case of attaching to the cable, it is desirable to complete the installation work in as short a time as possible and to set it down. If it takes time to install the seaweed seedling support tool, it will greatly affect the subsequent growth of seaweed seedlings, and the success rate of the seaweed seedling development is inevitable. Therefore, when constructing, it is convenient if there is a mark at the planned location of the columnar portion so that the seaweed mounting position can be visually confirmed. In response to such construction requirements, the seaweed bed construction structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-139267 previously provided a plurality of annular grooves with appropriate intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the column, By adopting a configuration in which a ring-shaped seaweed seedling carrying tool is fitted in the annular groove, it is possible to quickly attach the seaweed seedling carrying tool to an appropriate position of the columnar portion. Moreover, since the seaweed seedling carrying tool is securely held in the annular groove and does not shift even when subjected to ocean currents, the temporary roots of the seaweed seedling seedlings on the seaweed seedling carrying tool are steadily extended, and a short period of time. It can be grown on the columnar part.
[0008]
In the above conventional example, concrete or synthetic resin is generally used as the material of the column constituting a part of the skeletal structure, but the outer shape of the column such as a mold or a mold is used for its production. An appropriate mold according to the shape is required. And when forming a some annular groove in the predetermined position of an outer peripheral surface as mentioned above, generally the protrusion part for annular groove formation will be provided in the inner peripheral surface of those mold materials. However, molds that have been processed in this way are not only expensive, but also lead to more complicated manufacturing processes compared to manufacturing columns with nothing on the peripheral surface, which increases the manufacturing cost of the skeletal structure. It is one of the factors. In addition, since the position of the annular groove becomes a fixed mold material, it is basically possible to change the mounting position of the seaweed seedling carrying tool set according to the environment of the target sea area for seaweed formation. It has the problem that it cannot be done. In addition, since the formation of the annular groove on the outer peripheral surface of the column body causes a cross-sectional defect and decreases the strength of the column body, it is necessary to consider its reinforcing means, which also contributes to an increase in cost. ing.
[0009]
The present applicant, as a requirement for widespread use of such a structure for constructing seaweed beds, is based on the fact that it is important to have a low cost and a high degree of design freedom. I came up with a structure for creating seaweed beds. That is, it is possible to quickly attach the seaweed seedling holding tool to an appropriate position without providing an annular groove on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body of the skeletal structure, and it can easily cope with a change in the mounting position. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for creating a seaweed bed.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the invention according to claim 1, a seaweed seedling carrying tool in which a seaweed seedling is carried on a carrying base on a skeletal structure in which at least one pillar is erected on a block-shaped base, In the algae bed construction structure attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body, the seaweed seedling holding tool is fastened to a locking body fixed at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral face of the pillar body via the carrier base. The locking body and the support base are formed in a substantially annular shape, and the support base is fastened to the lock body in a stacked state via hooking portions provided on each of them. It is characterized by that.
[0011]
That is, according to the present invention, an appropriately-shaped locking body is fixed in advance to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the column body to which the seaweed seedling holding tool is to be attached. Since the seedling holding tool is engaged, the locking body serves as a mark of the mounting position as it is, and the seaweed seedling holding tool can be quickly attached. Furthermore, since the seaweed seedling carrying tool is attached via a locking body fixed to the surface of the column, the position thereof does not shift during the setting work, and the column by the ocean current after setting. It does not move in the circumferential direction or up and down direction. For this reason, the seaweed seedling seedling on the seaweed seedling seedling carrying tool is surely deposited at a predetermined position on the surface of the column body in a short period of time. Such a column body is inexpensive because it can be made of a general-purpose mold material without using an expensive dedicated mold material, and there is no problem in strength because there is no cross-sectional defect. Furthermore, since the fixing position of the locking body can be selected at any position on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body, it is easy to cope with it even when the mounting position of the seaweed seedling carrier is changed according to the design conditions.
[0012]
Moreover, in the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the said A pair of the locking body and the supporting base form an annular body, and each is provided with an engaging portion that can be engaged with each other so that the supporting base is engaged with the engaging body in an annular state via the engaging portions. West The . In any case, each locking body serves as a mark when the seaweed seedling carrying tool is attached, and the seaweed seedling carrying tool is securely fixed to a predetermined position of the pillar body by the locking body.
[0013]
In addition, the claims of this application 3 According to the invention, the seaweed seedling carrying tool in which the seaweed seedling is carried on the carrying base is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body on the skeletal structure in which at least one pillar body is erected on the block-shaped base. The seaweed seedling construction structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the seaweed seedling supporter is attached to the non-applied portion of the pillar body, which has been applied in advance to the outer peripheral surface, leaving a predetermined position. In this case, since the non-application part existing at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the column body functions as a mark of the mounting position, the seaweed seedling carrier is quickly and surely mounted at the predetermined position of the column body as in the above inventions. Can do. Furthermore, the seaweed seedlings attached to the surface of the pillars grow well by absorbing the nutrients contained in the coating layer of the algae paint near it, and the seaweeds are found throughout the skeletal structure. Become prosperous.
[0014]
The algae paint in the invention may be a paint containing a general chemical fertilizer, and among them, a water environment comprising a photosynthetic bacterium proposed by the present applicant, a carrier using porous particles, and a nutrient component of the photosynthetic bacterium A coating for improvement (see JP-A-5-247378) is particularly suitable. When this paint is applied to the surface of the pillar body, it is possible to maintain a high growth rate of seaweeds and to stably supply nutrients necessary for seaweed growth over a long period of time. It is convenient for growing seaweed seedlings as a core.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In implementation of this invention, the thing of a various form can be selected as a seaweed seedling seedling support tool used by said each invention. In other words, the seaweed seedling carrying tool is a support base made of an appropriate material and shape carrying a seaweed seedling for transplantation, and is attached to the pillar body by handling it while the support base is interposed. There are many advantages, such as preventing damage to seaweed seedlings during installation, and facilitating storage before construction. Specifically, for example, a string-like body having an appropriate thickness and rigidity, such as a rope or a hose, is used as a supporting substrate for seaweed seedlings, and the seaweed seedlings are allowed to grow in the sea by wrapping the seedling yarns around them. In this case, the leafy portion is grown until it is appropriately sized. In this case, what is grown in the state of a long string-like body may be used by appropriately dividing the length according to the dimensions of the column, or may be grown as long as it can be applied to the column. In addition, the seaweed seedling carrying tool composed of a string-like body on which these seaweed seedlings are grown may be applied as it is, but this string-like body is used as a first carrying base, and further a rod-like, strip-like, plate It is also possible to apply to a pillar body in combination with a second support substrate having an appropriate shape such as a shape, and the present invention also includes a state in which these two support substrates having seaweed seedlings attached to at least one are combined. This corresponds to the seaweed seedling carrier. Then, a locking body having a shape suitable for the supporting substrate may be selected and fixed in advance at the planned mounting position of the seaweed seedling holding tool on the outer peripheral surface of the column body. That is, in the case of the seaweed seedling carrier mainly composed of the former string-like carrier substrate, for example, L-shaped anchors are fixed at a plurality of locations along the circumferential direction of the planned mounting position as the pillar side locking body. In addition, the supporting base portion can be fitted and engaged with them. Further, in the seaweed seedling carrier having the second carrier substrate, an appropriately shaped locking body capable of engaging the second carrier substrate is fixed in advance to a predetermined position of the column body, and the second carrier It is attached via the base.
[0016]
As a specific example of the second support substrate, a flexible material such as a synthetic resin is used to form a substantially annular shape in which one portion such as a C-shape is opened, and the space between the open ends is widened. Those that can be mounted on the body from the side, or that are made of a similar material in the form of a strip, and that are attached to the column by being bent in an annular shape along its circumference, and endless There are several types of pillars, such as those inserted from the upper end of the column. However, in any case, it is assumed that the engaging means for engaging with the engaging body is provided in a part thereof, and that the seaweed seedling carrying tool is more reliably fixed if the engaging means is used. In particular, it can lead to faster installation work at sea. In the former end-like substrate having a substantially annular or substantially band shape, the annular state can be maintained even after attachment to the column body by the elasticity of the material itself or the hooking means provided at the end. It is preferable to use a flexible material such as synthetic resin, rubber, or metal. Specific examples of the synthetic resin include polyamide resins, thermoplastic elastomers, polyurethanes, polyolefin resins, and the like.
[0017]
Moreover, in order to grow seaweed seedlings on the string-like support substrate, a method widely used in seaweed culture can be applied. For example, after seeding seedlings suitable for attachment of seaweed zoospores such as Cremona (trade name) in a water tank in which seaweed zoospores float, As it is, it is attached to a carrying base with an appropriate thickness such as a rope or hose by spiral winding, and this is placed horizontally in the sea or suspended to attach temporary roots of seaweed juveniles to the carrying base. And grow until the size is appropriate enough to withstand transplantation. As the type of seaweed used here, when the main purpose is to use it as a feed, comb seaweeds such as arame, kajime and kurome are preferred, and among them, pickled arame which is highly adaptable to the environment is particularly suitable. Of course, the present invention can be widely applied to other seaweed species such as Honda walla as well as the seaweed family. The size of the seaweed when used as a seaweed seedling carrier is different depending on the type of seaweed, the construction time, the environment of the creation area, etc., but generally the length of the leaf-shaped part is preferably about 10 cm or more. In addition, when this string-like body with seaweed seedlings is used as the first supporting substrate and is bonded to the second supporting substrate, it is along the longitudinal direction of the second supporting substrate or in some places. It may be provided, and a long string-like body grown in the sea can be used by appropriately cutting it when necessary. In this case, since it is not necessary to grow in the state of the seaweed seedling carrier, the space required for production of the seaweed seedling carrier is small. In order to bond the first carrier substrate to the second carrier substrate, for example, a plurality of hook-shaped portions are formed at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral surface side of the second carrier substrate, and the first carrier substrate is formed therein. May be inserted, or both may be bound by a separate fastener.
[0018]
Furthermore, the skeletal structure used as the seaweed settlement floor is a structure in which at least one pillar is erected on a concrete base having an appropriate shape such as a cross in a plan view or a rectangular shape. In addition to concrete, metal, wood, synthetic resin, or the like can be used as the material of the column here, and the cross-sectional shape is not limited to a circle, and may be a polygon, or the inside may be hollow. . In addition, when the cross-sectional shape of a columnar part is made into a polygon, naturally the support base | substrate in the said seaweed seedling seedling support tool also becomes a shape suitable for it. And, it is assumed that the attachment work of the seaweed seedling carrier to these skeletal structures is generally performed on a pontoon in the target sea area, but may be performed in the sea after the skeletal structures are set. . Even in such a case, the mounting position of the seaweed seedling support tool is clear, which is advantageous in performing the work.
[0019]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are a plan view and a front view, respectively, of a locking body fixed to a column body outer peripheral surface of a skeleton structure in the first embodiment of the present invention. The illustrated locking body 10 is composed of a band-like body 11 formed as a ring that can be opened and closed by a synthetic resin having moderate elasticity, and has a hook-like protrusion 12 formed at one end thereof, and the hook-like body at the other end. A hooking hole 13 is formed for engaging with the protrusion 12 and connecting and holding it in an annular shape. In this case, the length of the belt-like main body 11 is set to a dimension that substantially matches the outer diameter of the columnar portion of the skeleton structure described later when in the connected state. Further, hook-like protrusions 14 of the same shape are provided near the hook-like protrusions 12 and the hooking holes 13 at both ends, respectively, and protruding pieces at approximately equal intervals at three locations on one peripheral end surface side of the belt-like main body 11. 15 is integrally formed. One of them is located on the opposite side of the ring-shaped protrusion 12 with the center of the ring in between. Further, on the other peripheral end surface side of the strip-shaped main body 11, two projecting pieces 16 having a projecting length smaller than that are provided at an intermediate position between the projecting pieces 15.
[0020]
Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 are a plan view and a front view, respectively, of a second carrier base formed integrally with the first carrier base described later, which is a seaweed seedling carrier used in the first embodiment of the present invention. It is. The second carrier base 20 is formed as a substantially C-shaped ring from a synthetic resin having elasticity, and is used to hang the string-like first carrier base at five locations on the outer surface of the band-shaped main body 21. An L-shaped receiving portion 22 is projected. A protrusion 23 is formed inside the tip of the receiving portion 22, and a protrusion 24 is provided in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the band-shaped main body 21 so as to face the protrusion 23. In addition, approximately U-shaped bulging portions 25 project outwardly at two locations in the middle portion of the belt-like main body 21, and five pieces are provided on the inner surface side of the receiving portion 22 of the belt-like main body 21 in the axial direction. The projection 26 is formed. A pair of grips 27 protrude from the vicinity of each end of the belt-like main body 21, and can be engaged with the two hook-like protrusions 14 of the locking body 10 at a position closer to the end. A hooking hole 28 is formed. It should be noted that through holes are formed in the axial direction as connecting means 29 at three locations on the belt-like main body 21, and an appropriate wire rod is inserted into the through holes to be used when a plurality of them are stacked and connected. Since it will not be bulky if it connects in this way, it is convenient at the time of carrying and temporary storage in the state made into the seaweed seedling carrier.
[0021]
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a seaweed seedling carrying tool used in the first embodiment of the structure for constructing a seaweed bed according to the present invention. The illustrated seaweed seedling carrier 1 has a configuration in which a string-like first carrier base 30 on which a seaweed seedling 31 larger than a juvenile is deposited is attached along the outer peripheral surface of the second carrier base 20. It has become. The first supporting substrate 30 is a rope having a length close to the circumference of the second supporting substrate 20, and a known seaweed cultivation method can be used to cause the seaweed seedling 31 to grow on the surface thereof. it can. For example, seed and seedlings (not shown) collected in a water tank are fixed by wrapping them around the surface of a long rope, and grown in this state until they reach the required size. A method of dividing the second carrier base 20 into an appropriate length according to the peripheral length of the second carrier base 20 is efficient. When the first carrier base 30 with the seaweed seedling obtained in this way is fitted into the five receiving parts 22 of the second carrier base 20 from the opening side while being curved, the vicinity of the opening part of the receiver part 22 The projection 23 is securely hooked so that both can be handled as a single unit.
[0022]
FIG. 6 is a front view of the structure for creating a seaweed bed according to the present invention showing a state in which the seaweed seedling carrier 1 is attached to the skeleton structure 2. This skeletal structure 2 has a substantially cross-shaped base 3 made of concrete, and circular pillars 4 made of the same material, standing one by one on four projecting portions of the cross. On the outer peripheral surface of each column 4, five locking bodies 10 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) are fixed in advance at predetermined positions at predetermined intervals. These locking bodies 10 expand both ends of the belt-like main body 11 against elasticity, and are externally fitted at predetermined positions of the column body 4 from between the ends, and the hook-like protrusions 12 are hooked into the hooking holes 13 to form an annular shape. Join. Under the present circumstances, it can fix reliably by interposing an adhesive agent between the pillar 4 and the strip | belt-shaped main body 11. FIG. Then, the seaweed seedling carrier 1 is engaged with each locking body 10 to obtain the structure for creating a seaweed bed according to the present invention. In FIG. 6, the fixing position of the locking body 10 with respect to the column body 4 is substantially in a straight line so that the coupling portions at both ends of the belt-like main body 11 are opposite to the center of the cross in each column body 4. On the contrary, if the connecting part is directed to the center of the cross, when the seaweed seedling carrier 1 is attached, a stepladder or the like is placed in the center of the upper surface of the base 3. At this time, the mounting position with respect to each column body 4 is close, and depending on the distance from the column body 4, it is not necessary to go up and down for each column body 4, which is convenient.
[0023]
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the seaweed seedling carrier 1 in an attached state. Here, the seaweed seedling carrier 1 is overlaid from the outside on the locking body 10 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the column 4, and in this state, the hook hole 28 as a hook portion in the second carrier base 20. And the hook-like protrusion 14 which becomes a hooking part by the latching body 10 is securely fixed. In addition, if it demonstrates, referring FIG. 6 for a specific attachment procedure, an operator will be located toward the coupling | bond part of the both ends of the latching body 10. FIG. Next, the seaweed seedling holding tool 1 held in the hand is expanded on the back end side of the second support base 20 on the back side of the column body 4, and in this state, the seaweed seedling support tool 1 is externally fitted to the column body 4 from the back side. Overlay on 10. At this time, the protruding piece 15 positioned on the opposite side of the coupling portion of the locking body 10 can support the seaweed seedling carrier 1 before being engaged, so that the worker is particularly large when the seaweed seedling 31 is large. Helps reduce the burden of Then, as described above, if the latching hole 28 of the second carrier base 20 is engaged with the hook-shaped protrusion 14 of the latching body 10, it does not move in any of the circumferential direction and the vertical direction, and reliably Fixed. The two protruding pieces 16 provided on the locking body 10 are for restricting the vertical movement by sandwiching the seaweed seedling carrier 1 with the protruding piece 15.
[0024]
As described above, in the structure for creating a seaweed bed according to the present invention, since the anchoring body 10 serving as a mark is fixed in advance to the position where the seaweed seedling carrier 1 is to be attached, the operator can quickly and without hesitation. The seaweed seedling carrier 1 can be reliably attached to an appropriate position. Therefore, when the installation work is performed at sea, there is little damage to the seaweed seedling 31 for transplantation, which leads to an improvement in the success rate of the seaweed development. Incidentally, the length of the column 4 in the skeletal structure 2 is about 4 m, and in that case, about 7 seaweed seedling supporters 1 to be attached to the column 4 per one are suitable. Change as appropriate depending on the type of seaweed seedling used. Furthermore, you may apply a nourishment paint to the ridge part of the upper surface side of the base | substrate 3, or the outer peripheral surface of the pillar 4.
[0025]
8 and 9 illustrate a comparative example, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view showing a main part of the state of attachment of the seaweed seedling carrier to the locking body. The locking body 40 used here has a shape in which two hook-shaped projections 41 are projected from the surface of a curved plate that matches the curved surface of the column 4 to be fixed. The case where it adheres to the predetermined position of the column 4 via an adhesive is shown as a comparative example. .
[0026]
Up Real In the embodiment, the locking body 1 0 is the sea In addition to serving as a mark of the mounting position of the algal seed seedling carrier 1, it also functions as a means for strengthening the fixation of the seaweed seedling seedling carrier 1 to the column 4. In the construction of such a structure for creating a seaweed bed, it is an important technical matter that determines the success rate of the seaweed bed construction, how quickly a perishable seaweed seedling is quickly attached to a predetermined position of the pillar. Therefore, if it is a structure that can be fixed only by a seaweed seedling carrying tool without using a locking body, it can be dealt with by simply indicating the mounting position on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body.
[0027]
FIG. 10 shows the structure of the seaweed bed construction structure according to the present invention. two This is an example in which no locking body is used. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the column 4 standing on the base 3 is coated with a coating film 6 made of an algae paint except for a position where the seaweed seedling carrier 5 is scheduled to be attached. The non-application part 7 to which no algal paint is applied is attached as a mark. FIG. 11 shows a method of forming the non-applied portion 7. A masking tape 8 is wound around a predetermined position of the column 4 in advance, and an algae nourishing paint is applied to the entire outer peripheral surface using a spray gun 9 or the like as appropriate. After applying P, when the masking tape 8 is removed, the non-application part 7 is formed. Also in this case, since the mark is present on the surface of the column 4 as in the above embodiment, the seaweed seedling carrier 5 can be quickly attached to an appropriate position. In the seaweed seedling carrying tool 5 used here, the carrying base 51 is a modification of the second carrying base 20 in the seaweed seedling carrying tool 1 used in the above embodiment, although not explicitly shown in the figure. That is, a hook-like projection is provided in place of the one end side latching hole 28 and is engaged with the other end side latching hole 28 so that it can be connected in a ring shape. The point which uses the 1st support base | substrate 30 with which seedling 31 was made to grow is the same. Therefore, it is elastically fitted to the column body 4 due to the presence of the substantially U-shaped bulges provided at two locations of the second support base 51 made of a material having moderate elasticity. Therefore, it is possible to securely fix the column body 4 at a predetermined position without providing a locking body on the column body 4 itself.
[0028]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the first support substrate 30 on which the seaweed seedling 31 is grown is attached to the second support substrates 20 and 51 to be integrated as a seaweed seed support tool. Although the case is described, it is also possible to handle both in a separated state. That is, the first support substrate 30 on which the seaweed seedling 31 is grown is used as it is as a seaweed seedling support tool, and is attached to the second support substrates 20 and 51 that are fixed to the column body 4 at a predetermined position in advance. One implementation For example And fixed to a predetermined position of the column 4 Locking body 10 Alternatively, only the second support substrate 20 may be bonded in advance, and the first support substrate 30 with the seaweed seedling seedling may be engaged with the second support substrate 20 as a seaweed seedling support tool immediately before settling. The second two The second support base 51 used in the embodiment may be fixed to the column 4 and the first support base 30 may be attached thereto. When these work procedures are selected, the second support base 20, 51 functions as a locking body, and a similar effect is obtained. Furthermore, the attachment time of the seaweed seedling supporter to the skeleton structure may be performed in the sea after the skeleton structure is set. Even in this case, since the attachment position is clear, the workability is improved.
[0029]
Moreover, although each said Example demonstrated the case where the seaweed seedling seedling support tool 1 was attached to all the several pillars 4 standingly arranged by the frame | skeleton structure 2, especially seaweed bed construction in a short period of time is demonstrated. If not required, it is possible to attach it to at least one of the pillars and allow the seaweed to proliferate through the zoospores released from the mature seaweed. It is good also as one seaweed seedling seedling support tool with respect to one pillar. In addition, the carrier base and the locking body can be changed to different materials and shapes, or when the mounting position of the seaweed seedling carrier is clearly indicated by the algae paint, the shape of the non-applied part and the method of forming it can be changed. Of course, various modifications within the technical idea of the invention are possible.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the structure for creating a seaweed bed according to claim 1 of the present invention, the seaweed seedling support is engaged with the support base fixed to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the column body. Since it is configured to be worn, the locking body serves as a mark of the mounting position as it is, and the mounting work can be speeded up. Furthermore, since the seaweed seedling carrying tool is fastened through the locking body fixed to the surface of the pillar body, the seaweed seedling seedling holder on the seaweed seedling carrying tool does not move from a predetermined position of the pillar body. It grows on the surface of the column in a short period of time, and seaweed grows around it. Such a column body can be manufactured inexpensively without the need for an expensive dedicated mold material, since a separately manufactured locking body may be fixed to the surface of a column body made of a general-purpose mold material. There is no problem in terms of strength. Furthermore, since the fixing position of the locking body can be selected at any position on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body, it is easy to cope with it even when the mounting position of the seaweed seedling carrier is changed according to the design conditions.
[0031]
Claims 2 Even in the case of the configuration, similarly, each of the locking bodies serves as a mark for attaching the seaweed seedling holding tool to a predetermined position, and the seaweed seedling holding tool is fixed to the pillar body by the locking body fixed to the column surface. Securely fixed in position.
[0032]
Further claims of the present application 3 According to the invention according to the present invention, the algae coating is applied to the columnar outer peripheral surface of the skeletal structure leaving the planned mounting position of the seaweed seedling supporter, and the non-application part is attached as a mark. As in the invention according to the claims, the seaweed seedling carrier can be quickly attached to a predetermined position of the column. In particular, according to this configuration, the seaweed seedling attached to the surface of the pillar body has a coating layer of the algae paint in the immediate vicinity, so it absorbs the nutrients contained in it and grows well, and has a short period. Realization of seaweed beds in Japan.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a locking body used in a first embodiment of a structure for creating seaweed beds according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the locking body shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a supporting substrate used in the first embodiment of the structure for creating seaweed beds according to the present invention.
4 is a front view of the carrier substrate shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a seaweed seedling carrying tool used in the first embodiment of the structure for creating a seaweed bed according to the present invention.
6 is a front view showing a first embodiment of a structure for constructing a seaweed bed in which the seaweed seedling carrying tool of FIG. 5 is being attached. FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the seaweed seedling carrier mounting state in FIG.
[Fig. 8] Illustrated the locking body used in the comparative example It is a perspective view.
FIG. 9 is a diagram of FIG. The main part of the mounting state of the seaweed seedling carrier in the comparative example was shown It is a cross-sectional view.
FIG. 10 shows the structure of the seaweed bed construction structure with the seaweed seedling supporter attached. two It is a front view which shows an Example.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a painted state of the column used in FIG. 10;

Claims (3)

Seaweed seedling construction structure in which a seaweed seedling carrying tool in which a seaweed seedling is carried on a carrying base is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pillar on a skeletal structure in which at least one pillar is erected on a block-shaped base The seaweed seedling supporter is attached to a locking body fixed to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body via the supporting base, and the locking body and the supporting base are substantially annular. A structure for forming a seaweed bed, characterized in that the support substrate is engaged with the engaging body in a stacked state through the engaging portions that are formed and can be engaged with each other . Seaweed seedling construction structure in which a seaweed seedling carrying tool in which a seaweed seedling is carried on a carrying base is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pillar on a skeletal structure in which at least one pillar is erected on a block-shaped base The seaweed seedling holding tool is attached to a locking body fixed to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface of the pillar body via the supporting base, and the locking body and the supporting base are annular in a pair. A structure for constructing seaweed beds , characterized in that the support base is engaged with the engaging body in an annular state via engaging portions provided on each of them and capable of engaging with each other . Seaweed seedling construction structure in which a seaweed seedling carrying tool in which a seaweed seedling is carried on a carrying base is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pillar on a skeletal structure in which at least one pillar is erected on a block-shaped base The seaweed seedling carrier is attached to the non-applied portion of the pillar body, which has been previously applied to the outer peripheral surface with a predetermined position, leaving a predetermined position.

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