JP4381566B2 - A simple ventilation building installed in a tiled roof building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a simple ventilation building installed in a tile roof ridge in which a large number of roof tiles are stacked on the ridge in terms of appearance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the structure of the building part a such as a large building, a descending building, a corner building, etc. in a shrine, a Buddhist temple, and a similar building has been From the lower side, the building c is erected, and the roof tile d and the roof tile e are joined together with the copper wire g sequentially with the clay f interposed therebetween and stacked.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the building structure has a problem that must be solved as follows.
(1) Air collected in the attic cannot be discharged outside.
(2) Since the clay f is interposed between the roof tiles e, the ridge a is heavy, and the burden on the building is large, and it is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes.
(3) The dredged soil f collapses due to wind and rain for a long period of time, and the form of the ridge part a deteriorates.
(4) The construction of the building a requires high skill.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, in view of the problems (1) to (4) based on the above prior art, a large number of boxes are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions on both the upper and lower openings and on both sides of the box, and fixed with nails or the like. A rod roof tile with a cut surface, a roof tile installed on the top of the box and fixed with a nail, etc., and a crown tile fixed with a nail or the like that is crowned so as to straddle the cover tile A simple structure in which a ventilation part is formed between the roof tile and the crown tile, and the front end of the fixing bracket crossed in an X shape is fixed to the inner surface of the box and the base end is fixed to the roof base. By establishing and fixing the ventilation ridge on the roof ridge, first, it is possible to secure an air discharge path from the lower opening of the box to the ventilation part, and secondly, no dredging is required. To reduce the weight of the ridge and prevent deterioration over time, and thirdly to be a dry method Thus, in the manner it facilitated work to solve the above problems.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the simple ventilation building 1 installed in the building, a box 2 having an upper and lower opening shape and a plurality of bars arranged and fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions on both sides of the box 2 are shown. The roof tiles 3, 3a ... are configured as main constituent members.
Further, the box 2 is formed in a divergent shape, its both side surfaces are inclined surfaces, and the upper surface is formed in a mountain shape with a high center.
Specifically, the box frame 4 for forming the box 2, the inclined side wall plates 5 and 5 a formed on both sides of the box frame 4, and the box frame 4 are fixed in parallel on the upper surface of the box frame 4. The upper wall plates 7 and 7a are formed, and a waterproof layer 8 is formed on the surface of the box 2.
The box frame 4 is composed of a pair of side frame plates 9 and 9a arranged in a letter C shape and a pair of upper and lower frame plates 10 and 10a horizontally mounted between the upper and lower portions of the side frame plates 9 and 9a. A plurality of inner frames 11, 11a are arranged at predetermined intervals, and are arranged in the arrangement direction of the inner frames 11, 11a, which are provided above the center of the upper frame plate 10 in the inner frames 11, 11a. The inner frame bodies 11, 11a,... Are connected and integrated by a long connection frame 12.
Further, ventilation notches 6, 6a,...
The side wall plates 5 and 5a are fixed to the outer side surfaces of the side frame plates 9 and 9a of the inner frame bodies 11 and 11a, and the outer end portions of the upper surface wall plates 7 and 7a are fixed to the inner frame bodies 11 and 11a. The inner edge is fixed to the connecting frame 12 at the upper end surfaces of the side frame plates 9 and 9a, and an upper opening is formed between the upper surface wall plates 7 and 7a, and the side wall plates 5 and 5a and the upper wall plate The surface of 7, 7a is covered with a waterproof sheet or the like to form a waterproof layer 8, and the box 2 is formed.
[0006]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rod roof tiles 3, 3 a... Are arranged on one side of the base 15 a having a circular arc cross section so that the cross-sectional shape is substantially the same as the sides of the box roof tiles. A fixed projection 15 is provided to project upward, and holes 16, 16a... Penetrate through the fixed projection 15.
Specifically, the upper surface 13 is formed in a gently inclined curved surface or inclined flat surface outward, and the outwardly extending surface 14 is continuously formed in an inclined flat surface inward from the outer edge portion of the upper surface 13. On the other hand, a fixed projection 15 is projected upward on the inner upper side, and a plurality of holes 16, 16a are formed in the fixed projection 15, and the roof tiles 3, 3a of the rod are formed. A fixing tool 17 such as a nail or a screw penetrating the holes 16, 16a of the fixing protrusion 15 is driven into the side wall plates 5 and 5a of the box 2, and the rod roof tiles 3 and 3a are inserted into the box 2. Is fixed.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, it is desirable that the rod roof tiles 3, 3a,...
In addition, when the bar roof tiles 3, 3a, etc. are arranged and fixed in the box 2, it is desirable to attach a pattern paper to the side wall plates 5, 5a and to carry it along, and the pattern paper is drawn in full size by, for example, CAD. If you use what you printed out in, you can build a ridge as designed.
[0007]
In addition, the roof tiles 18 and 18a are placed on the top wall plates 7 and 7a in the box 2, and the roof tiles 18 and 18a are driven into the top wall plates 7 and 7a through their inner ends. Fixing tools such as nails and screws, and fixing tools such as nails and screws that are covered with the crown tile 20 so as to straddle the roof tiles 18 and 18a and penetrate the crown tile 20 21 is driven into box 2 and crown tile 20 is fixed to box 2.
Further, in the case of the roof tiles 18 and 18a, waterproof dikes 22 and 22a are integrally projected on the upper surface on the inner end side, and in the case of the crown roof tile 20, a plurality of projecting leg portions are provided on each of both lower end surfaces. 23, 23a... Are integrally projected, and a ventilation portion 24 is formed between the roof tiles 18 and 18a and the crown tile 20 by the projecting leg portions 23, 23a.
As shown in FIG. 3, the arrangement state of the rod roof tiles 3, 3 a... Fixed to the side wall plates 5, 5 a of the box 2 is staggered, but is not limited to such an arrangement state.
Further, in the box 2, either the ridge portion may be constituted by one piece or a plurality of ridge portions may be arranged in a row. However, when the ridge portion is long, the latter is preferable.
[0008]
Next, as the building structure 1 using the simple ventilation building 1 described above, as shown in FIG. 1, when the box 2 is installed in the building portion without the building bundles 26 , 26 a. 9 and 9a are fixed at the tips of the fixing brackets 31 and 31a crossed in the X shape, and the lower end of the connecting bracket is fixed to the roof side, and the box 2 is installed in the ridge.
The fixing brackets 31 and 31a are formed by twisting an elongated plate at an intermediate portion by 90 degrees.
Further, when the box 2 is installed in the ridge portion where the bunches 26, 26a, etc. are installed, as shown in FIG. 5, it stands on the ridge 25 which is a structural member of the roof at a predetermined interval in the length direction of the ridge 25. The connecting frame 12 of the box 2 is mounted and fixed on the upper part of the plurality of building bundles 26, 26a, etc., and the box 2 is fixed to the building bundles 26, 26a, and the building bundles 26, 26a,. Lower floor bars 28, 28a are installed over the length of the roof tile 27 arranged on both sides of the lower side of the building, and the base roof tiles 29, 29a divided into the lower floor bars 28, 28a are A fixing tool 30 such as a nail or a screw penetrating the inner end side is driven and fixed.
Moreover, in the simple ventilation building 1 installed in the purlin 41 provided on the ridge fitting 40 as shown in FIG. 6, the box 2 is formed, and the fitting cuts 42, 42a... The frame plates 43, 43a, and the inclined side frame plates 44, 44a fixed to both sides of the frame plates 43, 43a, and the upper sides of the frame plates 43, 43a, The right and right triangular receiving plates 45 and 45a and the frame plates 43 and 43a are provided at the upper center, and the frame plates 43 and 43a are connected and integrated. It consists of.
Then, the simple ventilation building 1 is placed and fixed on the purlin 41 so that the purlin 41 is fitted in the fitting cuts 42, 42a of the frame plates 43, 43a, and the simple ventilation building 1 is installed in the building. It is installed.
[0009]
Next, the operation of the simple ventilation building according to the present invention will be described.
Attic air first flows into the box 2 from the lower opening of the box 2 in the simple ventilation building 1 installed in the building, and then the roof tiles 18 and 18a and the crown tile 20 from the upper opening of the box 2 It is discharged to the outside from the ventilation part 24 through the space part between.
Further, rainwater blown from the ventilation part 24 flows down the surface of the roof tiles 18 and 18a hitting the waterproof dams 22 and 22a of the roof tiles 18 and 18a and is discharged to the outside.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
In short, the present invention includes a box 2 having an upper and lower opening that is erected on a roof ridge, and a bar roof tile 3 that has a plurality of side walls 14 arranged and fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions on both sides. 3a ..., roof tiles 18 and 18a fixedly installed on the top of the box 2, and crown tiles 20 crowned so as to straddle the roof tiles 18 and 18a. , 18a and the roof tile 20, a ventilation part 24 is formed, and the tips of the fixing brackets 31 and 31a crossed in an X shape are fixed to the inner surface of the box 2, and the base ends of the fixing brackets 31 and 31a are covered with the roof. Since it is fixed to the ground, the box 2 is softly connected to the roof ground, so even if an earthquake occurs, it does not vibrate with the building side. Can be suppressed.
Further, since an exhaust path from the lower opening of the box 2 to the ventilation portion 24 can be formed, air accumulated in the attic can be discharged to the outside.
Moreover, since the main body of the simple ventilation building 1 is the box 2, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the building, and the pole roof tiles 3, 3 a. It is good, does not use any clay, and is simply made up of box 2, bar roof tiles 3, 3a ..., roof tiles 18, 18a and crown roof tiles 20, reducing weight. It can be equipped with earthquake resistance and durability.
Also, fixing the bar roof tiles 3, 3 a... Is simple by driving nails, etc., so the workability is extremely simple, and the arrangement pattern of bar roof tiles 3 3 a. If the displayed pattern is affixed, the bar roof tiles 3, 3a,... Can be simply aligned along the arrangement pattern and fixed to the box 2, so that it is easy to make a uniform form as a ridge.
Therefore, by adopting such a configuration, it is only necessary to pull up a building constructed on the ground without building it on the roof with a crane or the like, and install it by lifting it up as much as possible. The improvement of property can be aimed at.
[0011]
Further, since the ventilation portion 24 is formed by the projecting leg portions 23, 23a provided on both lower end surfaces of the crown tile 20, the ventilation portion 24 can be formed simply by covering the crown tile 20.
In addition, because the waterproof levee 22 and 22a are formed on the inner end side upper surface of the roof tiles 18 and 18a, it is possible to prevent the rainwater blown from the ventilation part 24 from entering the room, and thus to provide a ventilation building having a waterproof function. I can do it.
[0012]
Further, since the upper surface of the box 2 has a mountain shape, the tiles 18 and 18a can be inclined only by being placed on the box 2.
[0014]
In addition, since the fixed projection 15 is projected upward on one side of the base body 15a having a circular arc cross section, the fixing projection 15 can be fixed to the box 2 by an appropriate means. Since it is only fixed to 2, it is possible to eliminate the need for dredging for laying roof tiles as in the past, and to facilitate the work of laying roof tiles. Since the holes 16, 16 a... Are penetrated through the fixed projection 15, the rod roof tiles 3, 3 a... Are put into the box 2 simply by driving a fixture 17 such as a nail through the holes 16, 16 a. Since it can be fixed, the fixing work of the rod roof tiles 3, 3a, etc. can be facilitated, and the practical effect is significant.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a ridge structure.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a simple ventilation building.
FIG. 3 is an end view of a bar roof tile in a state where two pieces are connected and integrated so as to be separable.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a rod roof tile.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of FIG. 1;
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing a conventional building structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 boxes
14 Side 3, 3a… Bar roof tile
15 Fixed protrusion
15a substrate
16, 16a… hole
18 and 18a roof tiles
20 Crown roof tile
22, 22a Waterproof embankment
23, 23a… projecting legs
24 Ventilation area
31, 31a Mounting bracket

Claims (3)

A box with an upper and lower opening standing on the ridge of the roof, a large number of tiles arranged and fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions on both sides of the box, and a roof tile with a slab surface, and fixed on the top of the box The tip of the fixing bracket which is composed of a roof tile and a crown tile covered with the roof tile so as to straddle the roof tile, and forms a ventilation portion between the roof tile and the crown tile, and intersects in an X shape A simple ventilation building installed in a tiled roof ridge that is fixed to the inner surface of the box and the base end to the roof base .   The simple ventilation building installed in the ridge part of the tile roof according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation part is formed by projecting legs provided on both lower end surfaces of the crown tile.   The simple ventilation building installed in the ridge part of the tile roof of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by making the upper surface of the box into the mountain shape.

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