JP4381171B2 - Information recording paper - Google Patents
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- JP4381171B2 JP4381171B2 JP2004054054A JP2004054054A JP4381171B2 JP 4381171 B2 JP4381171 B2 JP 4381171B2 JP 2004054054 A JP2004054054 A JP 2004054054A JP 2004054054 A JP2004054054 A JP 2004054054A JP 4381171 B2 JP4381171 B2 JP 4381171B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- polymer
- meth
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- information recording
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 alkyl ketene dimer Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1CCN=C1 HXVJQEGYAYABRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 25
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002749 Bacterial cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005016 bacterial cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013054 paper strength agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-ol Chemical group CC=CO DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
本発明は、嵩高(低密度)、かつ剛度及び摩擦係数が良好で、記録適性等に優れた情報記録用紙に関する。 The present invention relates to an information recording paper that is bulky (low density), has good rigidity and friction coefficient, and has excellent recording suitability.
情報記録用紙は、電子写真方式、インクジェット記録方式及び熱転写方式などで印字される。 The information recording paper is printed by an electrophotographic method, an ink jet recording method, a thermal transfer method, or the like.
電子写真方式においては、文字や画像は感光体表面に暗所中にてコロナ放電により電荷を貯蔵した後、原稿に対応した光像を照射し形成された電荷潜像に逆極性のトナーを選択的に付着させ、付着トナーを記録媒体である紙面に転写した後に圧力ロール/加熱ロール間での熱圧力定着の工程を経て紙面上に記録保持される。 In the electrophotographic system, characters and images are stored on the surface of the photoconductor by corona discharge in the dark, and then a reverse polarity toner is selected for the latent image formed by irradiating a light image corresponding to the original. Then, after adhering toner is transferred to the paper surface as a recording medium, it is recorded and held on the paper surface through a heat pressure fixing process between a pressure roll and a heating roll.
トナー定着時に必要な加熱ロールの温度は通常180℃であるため、紙の内部にある水分は急激に加熱蒸発する。紙は、この水分変化に伴い収縮し、カールを生じるが、カールの程度が大きくなると、複写機やプリンター内での走行トラブルが発生しやすく、ソーターでの集積性が悪化すると同時に後工程での作業性にも問題が生じる。近年は、複写機の小型化やフロントローディング給紙、あるいは両面コピーの多用などにより紙の走行経路が複雑になっており、わずかなカールが走行上のトラブルとなるケースが増加している。また、電子写真方式によって大量に印刷を行うレーザービームプリンターの普及が著しく、高速にて1000枚以上のプリントを連続で行うため、これまで以上にカールの小さい紙が要求されている。 Since the temperature of the heating roll required for fixing the toner is usually 180 ° C., the water inside the paper is rapidly evaporated by heating. Paper shrinks and curls with this moisture change, but if the degree of curl increases, running troubles easily occur in copiers and printers, and the accumulation in the sorter deteriorates and at the same time in the subsequent process. There is also a problem with workability. In recent years, the paper travel route has become complicated due to downsizing of copying machines, front-loading paper feeding, or frequent use of double-sided copying, and the number of cases where slight curl becomes a trouble in traveling has increased. In addition, laser beam printers that perform printing in large quantities by electrophotography are remarkably widespread, and more than 1000 sheets are continuously printed at a high speed, so that paper with smaller curls than ever is required.
また、インクジェット記録方式においては、個々の機構によりインクノズルからインクの微小滴を吐出し、記録用紙上に付着させることにより、ドットを形成し、紙面上に記録保持される。インクジェット記録方式では、インクを素早く吸収し、印字濃度の低下、及びドットの広がりやにじみ等を起こさない紙が、要求されている。 In the ink jet recording system, fine droplets of ink are ejected from ink nozzles by individual mechanisms and are deposited on recording paper, whereby dots are formed and recorded and held on the paper surface. In the ink jet recording system, paper that quickly absorbs ink and does not cause a decrease in print density and dot spreading or bleeding is required.
また、近年の環境問題の取り組みとして、情報記録用紙にも古紙パルプを配合した製品が数多く製造されている。一般的に古紙パルプは、脱墨工程において長繊維がフィブリル化したり、微細繊維が増加することにより寸法安定性が悪化する。従って、古紙パルプを多く配合した情報記録用紙を電子写真方式で印字した場合、コピー後カールが大きく、吸湿によるコピー後のしわの発生が顕著となり、大きな問題となる。更に、古紙パルプの微細繊維は、抄紙原料に含まれるサイズ剤、紙力剤の効果を抑制する。そのため、古紙パルプを多く配合した情報記録用紙をインクジェット記録方式で印字した場合、ドットの広がりにじみであるフェザーリング等の印字画質の低下といった問題が生じる。 In recent years, many environmental products have been manufactured in which information paper is blended with waste paper pulp. In general, waste paper pulp is deteriorated in dimensional stability due to fibrillation of long fibers or increase in fine fibers in the deinking process. Therefore, when an information recording paper containing a large amount of waste paper pulp is printed by the electrophotographic method, curling after copying is large, and wrinkles after copying due to moisture absorption become prominent, which is a serious problem. Furthermore, the fine fiber of waste paper pulp suppresses the effect of the sizing agent and paper strength agent contained in the papermaking raw material. For this reason, when information recording paper containing a large amount of waste paper pulp is printed by the ink jet recording method, there arises a problem such as deterioration in print image quality such as feathering, which is spread in dots.
以上、情報用紙に求められる重要な品質として情報記録機器中での用紙走行性、環境変化に対する寸法安定性、インクジェット記録方式で印字する場合の印字適性が挙げられる。用紙走行性に必要な剛度、寸法安定性を向上させるには紙の嵩高化が有効である。また、嵩高化は、紙の厚さを維持したままで軽量化することができ、森林資源などの環境保護、コスト等の点からも要求されている。 As described above, important qualities required for information paper include paper runnability in information recording equipment, dimensional stability against environmental changes, and printability when printing with an ink jet recording method. Increasing the bulk of the paper is effective for improving the rigidity and dimensional stability necessary for paper running. Further, the bulkiness can be reduced while maintaining the thickness of the paper, and is also required from the viewpoint of environmental protection of forest resources and the like, cost and the like.
紙を嵩高にする従来の技術としては、パルプと疎水性繊維の混合物に架橋剤を反応させて得られる嵩高性パルプ組成物を使用する方法がある(特許文献1参照)。また、セルロースパルプ、特定形態のポリエステル複合繊維、及び熱融着性バインダーとを混抄し、嵩高パルプシートを製造する方法がある(特許文献2参照)。しかし、架橋パルプや合成繊維等の使用は紙のリサイクルを不可能にしてしまうという問題がある。また、中空球状バテライト型炭酸カルシウムを充填して嵩高中性紙を製造する技術がある(特許文献3参照)が、特殊な填料であるという問題がある。また、パルプと加熱発泡性粒子とを抄紙して低密度の嵩高紙を製造する方法がある(特許文献4参照)。発泡性粒子を用いる方法では紙力が著しく低下するという問題がある。また、バクテリアセルロースと発泡性粒子を用いる方法(特許文献5参照)があるが、バクテリアセルロースという特殊なセルロースを使用しなければならなく、実用的ではない。 As a conventional technique for increasing the bulk of paper, there is a method of using a bulky pulp composition obtained by reacting a mixture of pulp and hydrophobic fibers with a crosslinking agent (see Patent Document 1). In addition, there is a method for producing a bulky pulp sheet by mixing cellulose pulp, a specific form of polyester composite fiber, and a heat-fusible binder (see Patent Document 2). However, the use of cross-linked pulp, synthetic fibers, etc. has the problem of making paper impossible to recycle. Further, there is a technique for producing a bulky neutral paper by filling hollow spherical vaterite type calcium carbonate (see Patent Document 3), but there is a problem that it is a special filler. In addition, there is a method of producing a low-density bulky paper by making paper from pulp and heat-expandable particles (see Patent Document 4). The method using foamable particles has a problem that the paper strength is remarkably lowered. In addition, there is a method using bacterial cellulose and expandable particles (see Patent Document 5), but a special cellulose called bacterial cellulose must be used, which is not practical.
また、それらの方法以外に紙用嵩高剤を用いる方法がある。界面活性剤を用いる方法では、特定のアルコール及び/又はそのポリオキシアルキレン付加物、非イオン界面活性剤、あるいは多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化合物からなる紙用嵩高剤(特許文献8参照)が開示されている(特許文献6〜8参照)。多価アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル化合物については、この化合物を使用する記録用紙が示されている(特許文献9参照)。この記録用紙は、嵩高にすることは可能であるが、紙の摩擦係数や剛度が低く、複写機やレーザープリンターなどで使用するときに重送や空送が起こったり、排紙の際の紙揃えが悪いという問題が生じる場合があった。また、インクジェット記録方式の際、インクのドットの広がりにじみ等の印字画質が劣るといった問題が生じる場合があった。 In addition to these methods, there is a method using a bulking agent for paper. In the method using a surfactant, a paper bulking agent comprising a specific alcohol and / or a polyoxyalkylene adduct thereof, a nonionic surfactant, or an ester compound of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid (see Patent Document 8) is disclosed. (See Patent Documents 6 to 8). As for ester compounds of polyhydric alcohol and fatty acid, a recording paper using this compound is shown (see Patent Document 9). Although this recording paper can be bulky, the paper has a low coefficient of friction and stiffness, and when used in a copying machine or a laser printer, double feeding or empty feeding occurs, and paper is used for paper ejection. There was a case where the problem of poor alignment occurred. Further, in the case of the ink jet recording method, there has been a case in which a problem such as inferior print image quality such as spreading of ink dots spreads occurs.
以上のような状況に鑑み、本発明の課題は、嵩高(低密度)で、剛度及び摩擦係数が良好で、複写機、プリンターなどの走行性、集積性に優れ、インクジェット記録方式の印字適性等に優れた情報記録用紙を提供することにある。 In view of the circumstances as described above, the problems of the present invention are bulky (low density), good rigidity and friction coefficient, excellent running property and integration of copying machines, printers, etc., printing suitability of inkjet recording methods, etc. It is to provide an excellent information recording sheet.
本発明者等は、上記課題について鋭意研究した結果、50℃における7重量%水溶液粘度が20mPa・s以上であり、窒素含有量が1.0重量%以下である合成系カチオン性ポリマーと、ビニルモノマー由来の構成単位を有するガラス転移点が90℃以下であるポリマー粒子とを含有するポリマーエマルションからなる紙質向上剤と、パルプとを含有する紙料を抄紙して得られる情報記録用紙により、本発明に到達した。 As a result of diligent research on the above problems, the present inventors have found that a synthetic cationic polymer having a 7 wt% aqueous solution viscosity at 50 ° C of 20 mPa · s or more and a nitrogen content of 1.0 wt% or less, and a vinyl monomer-derived An information recording paper obtained by making a paper material containing a paper material containing a paper emulsion containing a polymer emulsion containing a polymer particle having a glass transition point of 90 ° C. or less having a structural unit of Reached.
本発明により、嵩高(低密度)で、剛度及び摩擦係数が低くなく良好で、複写機、プリンターなどの走行性、集積性に優れ、インクジェット記録方式で印字する場合にインクの滲みが少なく、印字適性等に優れる情報記録用紙を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is bulky (low density), good in rigidity and friction coefficient, excellent in runnability and integration in copying machines, printers, etc., and has less ink bleeding when printing with an ink jet recording method. An information recording sheet having excellent aptitude and the like can be obtained.
本発明の使用する紙質向上剤は、特願2002-252659号に記載されている物質であり、50℃における7重量%水溶液粘度が20mPa・s以上であり、窒素含有量が1.0重量%以下である合成系カチオン性ポリマーと、ビニルモノマー由来の構成単位を有するガラス転移点が90℃以下であるポリマー粒子とを含有するポリマーエマルションからなる内添用紙質向上剤である。 The paper quality improver used in the present invention is a substance described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-252659, the viscosity of a 7% by weight aqueous solution at 50 ° C. is 20 mPa · s or more, and the nitrogen content is 1.0% by weight or less. An internal paper quality improver comprising a polymer emulsion containing a synthetic cationic polymer and polymer particles having a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer and having a glass transition point of 90 ° C. or lower.
(合成系カチオン性ポリマー)
合成系カチオン性ポリマーは、窒素含量(N%:ケルダール法にて分析)が0.05重量%以上が好ましく、0.07重量%以上が更に好ましく、0.1重量%以上が特に好ましく、また、上限は1.0重量%以下であり、0.9重量%以下が好ましく、0.7重量%以下が更に好ましい。
この範囲の窒素含量になるように、ポリマーにカチオン基が存在するものが好ましい。カチオン基の導入は、カチオン性モノマーを重合してもよく、ポリマーにカチオン基を、反応等により導入してもよい。
この範囲の窒素含量において本発明の剛度や嵩等の紙質向上効果が十分に得られる。
(Synthetic cationic polymer)
The synthetic cationic polymer preferably has a nitrogen content (N%: analyzed by Kjeldahl method) of 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.07% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and the upper limit is 1.0% by weight. It is preferably 0.9% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.7% by weight or less.
A polymer having a cationic group is preferable so that the nitrogen content is in this range. For the introduction of the cationic group, a cationic monomer may be polymerized, or a cationic group may be introduced into the polymer by reaction or the like.
When the nitrogen content is in this range, the effect of improving the paper quality such as rigidity and bulk of the present invention is sufficiently obtained.
カチオン基としては、アンモニウム基又はアミノ基が、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、酢酸、ギ酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、アジピン酸、乳酸等により中和されたものであってもよい。 As the cationic group, an ammonium group or an amino group may be neutralized with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, lactic acid or the like.
合成系カチオン化ポリマーの分子量を、水溶液粘度に置き換えて表した場合、後述する測定方法(B型粘度計、60rpm、50℃)において、7重量%水溶液粘度が、20mPa・s以上であり、40mPa・s以上が好ましく、65mPa・s以上が更に好ましく、上限は、10,000mPa・s以下が好ましく、8,000mPa・s以下が更に好ましく、5,000mPa・s以下が特に好ましい。 When the molecular weight of the synthetic cationized polymer is expressed by replacing it with aqueous solution viscosity, in the measurement method described later (B-type viscometer, 60 rpm, 50 ° C.), the 7 wt% aqueous solution viscosity is 20 mPa · s or more, and 40 mPa S or more is preferred, 65 mPa · s or more is more preferred, and the upper limit is preferably 10,000 mPa · s or less, more preferably 8,000 mPa · s or less, and particularly preferably 5,000 mPa · s or less.
合成系カチオン性ポリマーとしては、重合性の不飽和基(例えば、ビニル基、ビニレン基、ビニリデン基、アリル基等)を有するモノマー由来のカチオン性の重合単位、好ましくは一般式(1)〜(5)で表わされる(メタ)アクリル酸系、スチレン系、ビニルピリジン系、ビニルイミダゾリン系、ジアリルアミン系重合単位からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のカチオン性重合単位を有するカチオン性ポリマーが挙げられる。 As the synthetic cationic polymer, a cationic polymerized unit derived from a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group (for example, vinyl group, vinylene group, vinylidene group, allyl group, etc.), preferably general formulas (1) to ( And a cationic polymer having one or more cationic polymer units selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylic acid type, styrene type, vinyl pyridine type, vinyl imidazoline type and diallylamine type polymer units represented by 5).
(式中、
R1:水素原子又はメチル基
R2、R3、R4:同じか又は異なっており、水素原子、炭素数1〜22のアルキル基又は置換アルキル基
Y:−O−又は−NH−
Z:炭素数1〜12のアルキレン基又はヒドロキシアルキレン基
X-:アニオンを示す。)。
(Where
R 1 : hydrogen atom or methyl group R 2 , R 3 , R 4 : the same or different, hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or substituted alkyl group Y: —O— or —NH—
Z: an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkylene group X-: an anion. ).
Zとしては、炭素数2〜6、更に1〜3のアルキレン基又はヒドロキシアルキレン基が好ましく、ヒドロキシプロピレン基が特に好ましい。 Z is preferably an alkylene group or a hydroxyalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a hydroxypropylene group.
R2、R3、R4は、好ましくは炭素数1〜12、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、メチル基、エチル基、i−プロピル基、n−プロピル基等が挙げられる。 R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an i-propyl group, and an n-propyl group. It is done.
X-の具体例としては、塩素、ヨウ素、臭素等のハロゲンイオン、硫酸、スルホン酸、メチル硫酸、リン酸、硝酸等の有機アニオン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of X- include halogen ions such as chlorine, iodine and bromine, and organic anions such as sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid, methyl sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
(式中、
R5:水素原子又はメチル基
R6:炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基
R7、R8、R9:同じか又は異なっており、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1〜22のアルキル基。
X-:前記と同じ意味を示す。)
(Where
R 5: a hydrogen atom or a methyl group R 6: an alkylene group R 7 having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 8, R 9: the same or different, carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom or a substituent 1 ~ 22 alkyl groups.
X-: The same meaning as described above. )
R6は、好ましくはメチレン基である。また、R7、R8、R9は、好ましくは炭素数1〜12、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、メチル基、エチル基、i−プロピル基、n−プロピル基等が挙げられる。置換基としては、水酸基、ハロゲン原子が含まれる。X-の具体例としては、前述のものが挙げられる。スチレン系重合単位は、パラ位に置換基を有するものが好ましい。 R 6 is preferably a methylene group. R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an i-propyl group, and an n-propyl group. Is mentioned. Substituents include hydroxyl groups and halogen atoms. Specific examples of X- include those mentioned above. The styrene polymer unit preferably has a substituent at the para position.
(式中、
R10:水素原子又はメチル基
R11:水素原子又は炭素数1〜22のアルキル基
X-:前記と同じ意味を示す。)
R11としては、好ましくは炭素数1〜12、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、メチル基、エチル基、i−プロピル基、n−プロピル基等が挙げられ、特に好ましくはメチル基である。X-の具体例としては、前述のものが挙げられる。
(Where
R 10 : hydrogen atom or methyl group R 11 : hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms X −: the same meaning as described above. )
R 11 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an i-propyl group, and an n-propyl group, and particularly preferably. It is a methyl group. Specific examples of X- include those mentioned above.
(式中、
R12:水素原子又はメチル基
R13:水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基
R14:水素原子又は炭素数1〜22のアルキル基
X-:前記と同じ意味を示す。)
(Where
R 12 : hydrogen atom or methyl group R 13 : hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms R 14 : hydrogen atom or alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms X −: the same meaning as described above. )
R13としては、水素原子又はメチル基が好ましく、水素原子が更に好ましい。R14としては、好ましくは炭素数1〜12、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、メチル基、エチル基、i−プロピル基、n−プロピル基等が挙げられ、特に好ましくはメチル基である。X-の具体例としては、前述のものが挙げられる。 R 13 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen atom. R 14 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an i-propyl group, and an n-propyl group, and particularly preferably. It is a methyl group. Specific examples of X- include those mentioned above.
(式中、R15、R16:同じか又は異なって、水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す。X-:前記と同じ意味を示す。)。 (Wherein R 15 and R 16 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. X − represents the same meaning as described above).
R15、R16としては、好ましくは、同一又は異なって、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、i−プロピル基、n−プロピル基等が挙げられる。X-の具体例としては、前述のものが挙げられる。 R 15 and R 16 are preferably the same or different and include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-propyl group, and the like. Specific examples of X- include those mentioned above.
上記合成系カチオン性ポリマーは、非イオン性の重合単位を含む共重合体であることが好ましい。非イオン性の重合単位は、親水性の非イオン性重合単位であることが更に好ましい。ここで、重合単位が親水性とは、有機概念図−基礎と応用−(甲田善生著、三共出版株式会社、昭和59年5月10日発行)において、重合単位が得られる基となるモノマーの無機性(I)と有機性(O)の比率[I/O]が、0.60以上であることを意味し、好ましくは1.00以上、更に好ましくは1.30以上である。 The synthetic cationic polymer is preferably a copolymer containing nonionic polymer units. The nonionic polymer unit is more preferably a hydrophilic nonionic polymer unit. Here, the hydrophilicity of the polymerized unit means that the monomer as a group from which the polymerized unit is obtained in the organic conceptual diagram-basics and applications (written by Yoshio Koda, Sankyo Publishing Co., Ltd., issued May 10, 1984). The ratio [I / O] between inorganic (I) and organic (O) means 0.60 or more, preferably 1.00 or more, more preferably 1.30 or more.
非イオン性の重合単位は、非イオン性のモノマーと共重合することにより得ることができる。このような非イオン性のモノマーとして、ビニルアルコール;N−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のヒドロキシアルキル(炭素数1〜8)基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル又は(メタ)アクリルアミド;ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート(エチレングリコールの重合度1〜30)等の多価アルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;(メタ)アクリルアミド;N−メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−n−プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−t−ブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソブチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアルキル(炭素数1〜8)(メタ)アクリルアミド;N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド等のジアルキル(総炭素数2〜8)(メタ)アクリルアミド;ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド;N−ビニルピロリドン等のN−ビニル環状アミド;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアルキル(炭素数1〜8)基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;N−(メタ)アクロイルモルホリン等の環状アミド基を有する(メタ)アクリルアミド等が例示される。
合成系カチオン性ポリマーが、前述の窒素含量となるように、非イオン性の重合単位を有していることが好ましい。
Nonionic polymerized units can be obtained by copolymerizing with nonionic monomers. Examples of such nonionic monomers include vinyl alcohols; hydroxyalkyl groups (having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) such as N-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and N-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide. (Meth) acrylic acid ester or (meth) acrylamide having a polyhydric alcohol such as polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate (degree of polymerization of ethylene glycol 1 to 30); (meth) acrylamide; N-methyl Alkyl (carbon number 1-8) such as (meth) acrylamide, Nn-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, Nt-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isobutyl (meth) acrylamide (Meth) acrylamide; N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N -Dialkyl (total carbon number 2 to 8) (meth) acrylamide; such as diethyl (meth) acrylamide; diacetone (meth) acrylamide; N-vinyl cyclic amide such as N-vinylpyrrolidone; methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) (Meth) acrylic acid ester having alkyl (1-8 carbon atoms) group such as acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acrylamide having cyclic amide group such as N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine, etc. Illustrated.
The synthetic cationic polymer preferably has a nonionic polymer unit so as to have the above-described nitrogen content.
重合安定性や機械的安定性の向上を図る目的で、カチオン性ポリマーに非イオン性ポリマーを併用し用いても良い。非イオン性ポリマーとしては、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、可溶性澱粉等の半合成水溶性高分子;前述の非イオン性モノマーを重合して得られる、例えばポリビニルアルコール等の合成水溶性高分子が好ましい。非イオン性ポリマーの使用量は、全ビニルモノマー100質量部に対して、0〜100質量部用いることが好ましく、0〜50質量部用いることがさらに好ましい。 For the purpose of improving polymerization stability and mechanical stability, a cationic polymer may be used in combination with a nonionic polymer. The nonionic polymer is preferably a semi-synthetic water-soluble polymer such as methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, or soluble starch; or a synthetic water-soluble polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol obtained by polymerizing the aforementioned nonionic monomer. It is preferable to use 0-100 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of all vinyl monomers, and, as for the usage-amount of a nonionic polymer, it is more preferable to use 0-50 mass parts.
(ポリマー粒子)
ポリマー粒子は、Tgが90℃以下であり、80℃以下が好ましい。ポリマーのTgが90℃以下であると、紙の製造工程において、紙に含有された内添用紙質向上剤が効率的に溶融し、剛度や嵩等の紙質向上性能が良好となる。下限は特に制限はないが、−10℃以上が好ましい。
(Polymer particles)
The polymer particles have a Tg of 90 ° C. or lower, preferably 80 ° C. or lower. When the Tg of the polymer is 90 ° C. or less, the internally added paper quality improver contained in the paper efficiently melts in the paper manufacturing process, and the paper quality improving performance such as rigidity and bulk becomes good. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably −10 ° C. or higher.
ポリマー粒子は、ビニルモノマー由来の構成単位を有するものが好ましい。ポリマー粒子中のビニルモノマーの含有量は50〜100モル%が好ましく、80〜100モル%が更に好ましい。ビニルモノマーとしては、ビニル化合物、ビニレン化合物、ビニリデン化合物、環状オレフィンが含まれ、下記に記載するものが好ましく挙げられる。 The polymer particles preferably have a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer. The content of the vinyl monomer in the polymer particles is preferably 50 to 100 mol%, more preferably 80 to 100 mol%. As a vinyl monomer, a vinyl compound, a vinylene compound, a vinylidene compound, and a cyclic olefin are contained, What is described below is mentioned preferably.
(1)(メタ)アクリル酸メチル((メタ)アクリルとは、アクリル、メタクリル又はその混合物を示す。以下同じ。)、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸t−ブチル等の好ましくは炭素数1〜12、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル;
(2)酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル及びピバリン酸ビニル等の炭素数1〜18、好ましくは炭素数1〜6の直鎖又は分岐鎖の脂肪酸とビニルアルコールとのエステルからなる脂肪酸ビニルエステル;
(3)(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイルエタンスルホン酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイルプロパンスルホン酸、2−(メタ)アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸等の重合性不飽和基を有するアニオン性モノマー又はその塩が挙げられる。マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸のようなポリカルボン酸は、酸無水物、部分エステル及び部分アミド又はそれらの混合物を含む。「塩」としては、例えば、アルカリ金属塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、リチウム塩等)、アルカリ土類金属塩(カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩等)、アンモニウム塩(第四級アンモニウム塩、第四級アルキルアンモニウム塩等)等が挙げられる。中でもナトリウム塩が最も安価であり、好ましい。
(1) Methyl (meth) acrylate ((meth) acryl is acrylic, methacrylic or a mixture thereof; the same shall apply hereinafter), ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as butyl, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate;
(2) Fatty acid vinyl ester comprising an ester of a linear or branched fatty acid having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl pivalate, and vinyl alcohol. ;
(3) (Meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, 2- (meth) acryloylethanesulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acryloylpropanesulfonic acid, 2- (meth) acrylamide-2- Examples thereof include an anionic monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group such as methylpropane sulfonic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, or a salt thereof. Polycarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid include acid anhydrides, partial esters and partial amides or mixtures thereof. Examples of the “salt” include alkali metal salts (sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, etc.), alkaline earth metal salts (calcium salt, magnesium salt, barium salt, etc.), ammonium salts (quaternary ammonium salt, quaternary ammonium salt, etc. Quaternary alkyl ammonium salts, etc.). Of these, sodium salts are the cheapest and preferred.
(4)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルアセトアミド等の重合性不飽和基を有するノニオン性親水性基含有モノマーが挙げられる。 (4) (Meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) Polymerizable unsaturation such as acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylacetamide Nonionic hydrophilic group-containing monomer having a group.
(5)N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、等の重合性不飽和基を有するアミノ基含有モノマー又はその酸中和物もしくはその四級化物等を具体的に挙げることができる。酸中和物を得るための好ましい酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、酢酸、ギ酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、アジピン酸、乳酸等が挙げられ、四級化剤としては、塩化メチル、塩化エチル、臭化メチル、ヨウ化メチル等のハロゲン化アルキル、硫酸ジメチル、硫酸ジエチル、硫酸ジ−n−プロピル等の一般的なアルキル化剤が挙げられる。 (5) Amino group having a polymerizable unsaturated group such as N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, etc. Specific examples of the monomer-containing monomer or its acid neutralized product or its quaternized product can be given. Preferred acids for obtaining an acid neutralized product include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid, lactic acid and the like. Examples of the alkylating agent include alkyl halides such as methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, methyl bromide and methyl iodide, and general alkylating agents such as dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate and di-n-propyl sulfate.
(6)スチレン。 (6) Styrene.
上記のビニルモノマー中、脂肪酸ビニルエステルを用いるのが、紙の剛度を向上させるのに最も好ましい。本発明に用いられるポリマー粒子は、乳化重合、懸濁重合又は分散重合により得ることが出来る。 Of the above vinyl monomers, use of a fatty acid vinyl ester is most preferable for improving the rigidity of the paper. The polymer particles used in the present invention can be obtained by emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or dispersion polymerization.
(B)ポリマーエマルションには、前述のポリマー粒子を、取り扱い易さの点から、固形分で、好ましくは10〜60重量%、更に好ましくは15〜55重量%含有する。ポリマー粒子の平均粒子径は、エマルションの安定性、パルプへの吸着性等の点から0.1〜50μmが好ましく、0.2〜30μmが更に好ましい。 (B) The polymer emulsion contains the above-described polymer particles in a solid content of preferably 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably 15 to 55% by weight from the viewpoint of easy handling. The average particle size of the polymer particles is preferably from 0.1 to 50 μm, more preferably from 0.2 to 30 μm, from the viewpoints of emulsion stability, pulp adsorption and the like.
更に、前述のカチオン性ポリマーは、ポリマー粒子をパルプに吸着させる点から、エマルション中、好ましくは0.5〜30重量%、更に好ましくは2〜25重量%含有する。 Furthermore, the aforementioned cationic polymer is preferably contained in the emulsion in an amount of 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 2 to 25% by weight, from the viewpoint of adsorbing the polymer particles to the pulp.
カチオン性ポリマーは、ポリマー粒子100重量部に対して、5〜200重量部が好ましく、5〜150重量部が更に好ましく、7〜120重量部が特に好ましい。ポリマー粒子の重量は、ポリマー粒子を構成する全モノマーの重量とする。 The cationic polymer is preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 150 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 7 to 120 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymer particles. The weight of the polymer particles is the weight of all monomers constituting the polymer particles.
本発明においてエマルションは、分散媒を好ましくは40〜90重量%、更に好ましくは45〜85重量%含有する。分散媒は水であることが好ましいが、低級アルコールを含有していてもよい。低級アルコールとしては、炭素数1〜3のメチル、エチル、イソプロピルアルコール等が挙げられる。
更に、防腐剤、殺菌剤の他、添加剤として充填剤等を含有していてもよい。
In the present invention, the emulsion preferably contains 40 to 90% by weight, more preferably 45 to 85% by weight of a dispersion medium. The dispersion medium is preferably water, but may contain a lower alcohol. Examples of the lower alcohol include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Furthermore, in addition to preservatives and bactericides, fillers and the like may be contained as additives.
本発明において紙質向上剤の配合量は、嵩高性、複写機、プリンター適性の点から、原料パルプに対して紙質向上剤を0.1〜20固形分重量%にすることが好ましく、よりに好ましくは0.1〜5固形分重量%である。紙質向上剤を添加する場所は抄紙工程以前で内添される。抄造工程以前の場所であれば特に制限されるものではないが、好ましくはミキシングチェストや二次ファンポンプ前などであり、歩留向上剤を添加する前が良い。 In the present invention, the blending amount of the paper quality improver is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight of the paper quality improver relative to the raw material pulp, more preferably 0.1% from the viewpoint of bulkiness, copying machine, and printer suitability. ~ 5% solids by weight. The place where the paper quality improver is added is added before the paper making process. Although it is not particularly limited as long as it is a place before the papermaking process, it is preferably before a mixing chest or a secondary fan pump, and preferably before adding a yield improver.
本発明の情報記録用紙は、紙質向上剤と、パルプとを含有する紙料を抄紙して得られる。その抄紙用パルプとしてはLBKP、NBKP、LBSP、NBSP、TMP、CTMP、BCTMP、GP、RGP等の各種木材バージンパルプの他に、新聞古紙、雑誌古紙、上質古紙等の各種古紙パルプ、さらにはケナフ、竹等の非木材繊維があげられ、必要に応じて単独又は併用して用いることができる。古紙パルプを含有する場合、紙の寸法安定性、インクのにじみ等が劣る傾向にあるが、本発明においては、対パルプ当たり古紙パルプ10重量%以上、更に30重量%以上でも良好なものが得られる。 The information recording paper of the present invention is obtained by papermaking a paper stock containing a paper quality improver and pulp. In addition to various wood virgin pulps such as LBKP, NBKP, LBSP, NBSP, TMP, CTMP, BCTMP, GP, RGP, various types of used paper pulp such as used newspaper, magazine used paper, high quality used paper, and kenaf And non-wood fibers such as bamboo can be used alone or in combination as required. When used paper pulp is contained, there is a tendency that paper dimensional stability, ink bleeding, etc. tend to be inferior. However, in the present invention, good paper is obtained even if the used paper pulp per pulp is 10% by weight or more, and further 30% by weight or more. It is done.
本発明の情報記録用紙に内添する填料は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、クレー、焼成カオリン、デラミカオリン、重質炭酸カルシウム、軽質炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化珪素、非晶質シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛などの無機填料、尿素−ホルマリン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、微小中空粒子等の有機填料が単独で又は適宜2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。本発明においては、嵩高性、コピー適性等を向上させるためにロゼッタ型の炭酸カルシウムを使用することが好ましい。填料の使用量は、対パルプ3〜20重量%程度である。 The filler internally added to the information recording paper of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, clay, calcined kaolin, deramikaolin, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, titanium dioxide, Inorganic fillers such as zinc oxide, silicon oxide, amorphous silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, and organic fillers such as urea-formalin resin, polystyrene resin, phenol resin, and fine hollow particles These can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more. In the present invention, it is preferable to use rosetta-type calcium carbonate in order to improve bulkiness, copyability and the like. The amount of filler used is about 3 to 20% by weight of the pulp.
本発明の情報記録用紙は、ロジン系サイズ剤、合成サイズ剤、石油樹脂系サイズ剤、中性サイズ剤などの内添サイズ剤を使用することができる。本発明においては、嵩高性、印字適性の効果を向上させるためには、アルキルケテンダイマー(AKD)あるいはアルケニル無水コハク酸(ASA)系サイズ剤を使用することが好ましく、特にASA系サイズ剤を使用することが好ましい。内添サイズ剤の添加量は全パルプに対して0.1〜5重量%が好ましく、特に0.2〜2重量%が好ましい。
本発明の情報記録用紙は、従来から使用されている各種のノニオン性、カチオン性の歩留まり剤、濾水度向上剤、紙力向上剤、導電剤等の製紙用内添助剤が必要に応じて適宜選択して使用される。
In the information recording paper of the present invention, an internal sizing agent such as a rosin sizing agent, a synthetic sizing agent, a petroleum resin sizing agent, or a neutral sizing agent can be used. In the present invention, in order to improve the effect of bulkiness and printability, it is preferable to use an alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) or alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) sizing agent, particularly using an ASA sizing agent. It is preferable to do. The amount of the internal sizing agent added is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight, based on the total pulp.
In the information recording paper of the present invention, various conventionally used nonionic and cationic retention agents, freeness improvers, paper strength improvers, conductive agents and other internal additives for papermaking are necessary. Are appropriately selected and used.
製紙用内添助剤としては、例えば、硫酸バンド、塩化アルミニウム、アルミン酸ソーダや、塩基性塩化アルミニウム、塩基性ポリ水酸化アルミニウム等の塩基性アルミニウム化合物や、水に易分解性のアルミナゾル等の水溶性アルミニウム化合物、硫酸第一鉄、硫酸第二鉄等の多価金属化合物、シリカゾル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the internal additive for papermaking include sulfuric acid bands, aluminum chloride, sodium aluminate, basic aluminum compounds such as basic aluminum chloride and basic polyaluminum hydroxide, and water-degradable alumina sol. Examples thereof include water-soluble aluminum compounds, polyvalent metal compounds such as ferrous sulfate and ferric sulfate, and silica sol.
その他製紙用助剤として各種澱粉類、ポリアクリルアミド、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリアミン樹脂、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、植物ガム、ポリビニルアルコール、ラテックス、ポリエチレンオキサイド、親水性架橋ポリマー粒子分散物及びこれらの誘導体あるいは変成物等の各種化合物を使用できる。 Other starches for papermaking, various starches, polyacrylamide, urea resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, polyamide, polyamine resin, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, vegetable gum, polyvinyl alcohol, latex, polyethylene oxide, hydrophilic cross-linked polymer Various compounds such as particle dispersions and derivatives or modified products thereof can be used.
更に、染料、着色剤、蛍光増白剤、pH調整剤、消泡剤、ピッチコントロール剤、スライムコントロール剤等の抄紙用内添剤を用途に応じて適宜添加することもできる。 Furthermore, internal additives for papermaking such as dyes, colorants, fluorescent brighteners, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, pitch control agents, slime control agents and the like can be appropriately added depending on the intended use.
抄紙機の型式は、特に限定は無く、長網抄紙機、ツインワイヤー機、ヤンキー抄紙機等で適宜抄紙できる。プレス線圧は通常の操業範囲内で用いられる。さらに、表面強度やサイズ性向上、耐水化等の目的で、表面処理剤の塗布を行っても良い。表面処理剤としては、通常使用する澱粉、酸化澱粉、加工澱粉、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール等の水溶性高分子、耐水化剤、紙力増強剤等を使用することができる。表面処理剤の塗布については、サイズプレスの型式も限定はなく、2ロールサイズプレス、ゲートロールサイズプレス、シムサイザーのような液膜転写方式サイズプレスなどを適宜用いることができる。キャレンダーは通常の操業範囲内の線圧で用いられるが、嵩高性の観点から、紙の平滑性を維持できる範囲でなるべく低線圧が好ましく、また、ソフトキャレンダーが好ましい。本発明の情報記録用紙は、30〜200g/m2の坪量が好ましく、より好ましくは30〜100g/m2である。 The type of the paper machine is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately made with a long paper machine, a twin wire machine, a Yankee paper machine, or the like. The press line pressure is used within the normal operating range. Furthermore, a surface treatment agent may be applied for the purpose of improving the surface strength, size, water resistance, and the like. As the surface treatment agent, commonly used starch, oxidized starch, modified starch, water-soluble polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylamide, and polyvinyl alcohol, water resistance, paper strength enhancer, and the like can be used. For the application of the surface treatment agent, the type of size press is not limited, and a liquid roll transfer type size press such as a 2-roll size press, a gate roll size press, or a shim sizer can be appropriately used. The calendar is used at a linear pressure within the normal operating range, but from the viewpoint of bulkiness, a low linear pressure is preferable as long as the smoothness of the paper can be maintained, and a soft calendar is preferable. Information recording sheet of the present invention is preferably a basis weight of 30 to 200 g / m 2, more preferably from 30 to 100 g / m 2.
本発明の情報記録用紙は、嵩高(低密度)で剛度及び摩擦係数が良好で、電子写真用転写紙、フォーム用紙、インクジェット用紙、熱転写用紙などに使用することができる。 The information recording paper of the present invention is bulky (low density) and has good rigidity and friction coefficient, and can be used for electrophotographic transfer paper, foam paper, inkjet paper, thermal transfer paper, and the like.
以下に、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。以下、特記しない限り「部」は重量部であり、「%」は重量%である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, “parts” is parts by weight and “%” is% by weight.
<紙質向上剤(エマルション)の製造例>
・紙質向上剤1(エマルション1:EM−1)
還流冷却器、滴下ロート、温度計、窒素吹き込み口、攪拌機を備えた2Lフラスコに、カチオン性ポリビニルアルコール〔PVA C-118、N%=0.3%、7%水溶液粘度67mPa・s(50℃、B型粘度計、ローターNo.1、60rpm)、(株)クラレ製〕70g、イオン交換水570gを仕込み、90℃に加熱し溶解した。冷却後、エマルゲン150(非イオン性界面活性剤、20%水溶液、花王(株)製)30gと、4%酒石酸11.4g(試薬、和光純薬工業(株)製)を添加(添加後の全系のpHは44.0)した後、120rpmで攪拌し、窒素を吹き込みながら、60℃に昇温し、30分間保持した。次いで、酢酸ビニル(信越酢酸ビニル(株)製)20g、開始剤(V-50、アゾ系開始剤、和光純薬(株)製)0.2gをイオン交換水10gに溶解したものを添加し、15分間保持した。次いで、75℃に昇温した後、酢酸ビニル380g、及び開始剤(V-50)0.8gをイオン交換水160gに溶解したものを、それぞれ別々の滴下ロートから3時間かけて滴下し、重合を行った。次いで、82℃に昇温し、1時間熟成した後、冷却し、取り出した。酢酸ビニルを構成単位を有するポリマー粒子のガラス転移点(Tg)は、32℃だった。固形分濃度36.3%、平均粒子径5.68μmのカチオン性エマルション1を得た。
<Production example of paper quality improver (emulsion)>
-Paper quality improver 1 (Emulsion 1: EM-1)
In a 2 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, dropping funnel, thermometer, nitrogen inlet, and stirrer, cationic polyvinyl alcohol [PVA C-118, N% = 0.3%, 7% aqueous solution viscosity 67 mPa · s (50 ° C, B (Type viscometer, rotor No. 1, 60 rpm), Kuraray Co., Ltd.] 70 g and ion-exchanged water 570 g were charged and heated to 90 ° C. to dissolve. After cooling, 30 g of Emulgen 150 (nonionic surfactant, 20% aqueous solution, manufactured by Kao Corporation) and 11.4 g of 4% tartaric acid (reagent, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added (all after addition) After the pH of the system was 44.0), the mixture was stirred at 120 rpm, heated to 60 ° C. while blowing nitrogen, and held for 30 minutes. Next, 20 g of vinyl acetate (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Vinyl Acetate Co., Ltd.) and 0.2 g of initiator (V-50, azo initiator, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) dissolved in 10 g of ion-exchanged water are added, Hold for 15 minutes. Next, after heating to 75 ° C., 380 g of vinyl acetate and 0.8 g of initiator (V-50) dissolved in 160 g of ion-exchanged water were dropped from separate dropping funnels over 3 hours, and polymerization was performed. went. Next, the temperature was raised to 82 ° C., aged for 1 hour, cooled, and taken out. The glass transition point (Tg) of polymer particles having vinyl acetate as a structural unit was 32 ° C. A cationic emulsion 1 having a solid content concentration of 36.3% and an average particle size of 5.68 μm was obtained.
・紙質向上剤2(エマルション2:EM−2)
エマルション1の製造法に準じ、カチオン性ポリビニルアルコールを、末端にメルカプト基を有するポリビニルアルコール(PVA M−115、N%=0%、重合度1500(株)クラレ製)に変え、酢酸ビニルを。スチレン/メタクリル酸ヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド=95/5(重量比)に変えてエマルション2を得た(イオン交換水の量は適宜変更した)。エマルション2は、固形分濃度32%、平均粒粒子径5.52μmであった。
-Paper quality improver 2 (Emulsion 2: EM-2)
In accordance with the production method of emulsion 1, the cationic polyvinyl alcohol is changed to polyvinyl alcohol having a mercapto group at the end (PVA M-115, N% = 0%, polymerization degree 1500, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), and vinyl acetate is used. The emulsion 2 was obtained by changing to styrene / hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride methacrylate = 95/5 (weight ratio) (the amount of ion-exchanged water was appropriately changed). Emulsion 2 had a solid content concentration of 32% and an average particle size of 5.52 μm.
<情報記録用紙の製造例>
(実施例1)
パルプ分としてLBKP(ろ水度 CSF400ml)を使用し、これに軽質炭カルシウムを含有率 が10%になるように添加した。対(パルプ+填料)に対して紙質向上剤1を1.0固形分重量%、硫酸バンドを1.0重量%(50固形分重量の硫酸バンド製品)、カチオン化デンプンを0.5固形分重量%、アルキルケテンダイマー系サイズ剤を0.4固形分重量%となるようにそれぞれ 添加して紙料を調製した。そしてツインワイヤー抄紙機を用いて抄紙速度500m/minで坪量80g/m2の情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
<Example of manufacturing information recording paper>
(Example 1)
LBKP (freezing degree CSF 400 ml) was used as a pulp content, and light calcium carbonate was added thereto so that the content was 10%. 1.0% by weight of paper quality improver 1, 1.0% by weight of sulfate band (50% by weight sulfate band product), 0.5% by weight of cationized starch, alkyl ketene dimer A stock was prepared by adding a system sizing agent to a solid content of 0.4% by weight. An information recording paper having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 was obtained at a paper making speed of 500 m / min using a twin wire paper machine.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(実施例2)
アルキルケテンダイマー系サイズ剤をアルケニル無水コハク酸系サイズ剤に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Example 2)
An information recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the alkyl ketene dimer sizing agent was changed to an alkenyl succinic anhydride sizing agent.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(実施例3)
パルプ分としてLBKP(ろ水度 CSF400ml)と新聞古紙パルプを7/3の比率で使用した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
Example 3
An information recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that LBKP (freeness CSF 400 ml) and waste newspaper pulp were used at a ratio of 7/3 as the pulp content.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(比較例1)
紙質向上剤1を多価アルコールと飽和脂肪酸のエステル体である紙質向上剤KB115(花王(株)製)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
An information recording sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper quality improver 1 was changed to a paper quality improver KB115 (produced by Kao Corporation), which is an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(比較例2)
紙質向上剤1を飽和脂肪酸アミド系である紙質向上剤PT-205(日本PMC(株)製)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 2)
An information recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper quality improver 1 was changed to a paper quality improver PT-205 (manufactured by Nippon PMC Co., Ltd.), which is a saturated fatty acid amide.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(比較例3)
紙質向上剤1を不飽和脂肪酸アミド系である紙質向上剤DZ2220(日本油脂(株)製)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 3)
An information recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper quality improver 1 was changed to an unsaturated fatty acid amide based paper quality improver DZ2220 (manufactured by NOF Corporation).
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(比較例4)
紙質向上剤1をアルコールアルキレンオキサイド付加物である紙質向上剤KB08W(花王(株)製)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 4)
An information recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper quality improver 1 was changed to the paper quality improver KB08W (produced by Kao Corporation), which is an alcohol alkylene oxide adduct.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(比較例5)
紙質向上剤を添加しない以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 5)
An information recording paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no paper quality improver was added.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
(比較例6)
紙質向上剤1を紙質向上剤2に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして情報記録用紙を得た。
紙質結果等を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 6)
An information recording sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper quality improver 1 was changed to the paper quality improver 2.
Table 1 shows the paper quality results.
表1から実施例1〜3は、嵩高(低密度)で剛度及び摩擦係数が低くなく良好で、複写機、プリンターなどの走行性、集積性に優れ、インクジェット記録方式で印字する場合にインクの滲みが少なく、印字適性等に優れる情報記録用紙を得ることができる。比較例1、2は、剛度、静摩擦係数及びコピー適性に劣る。比較例3、4は剛度、コピー適性、フェザーリングに劣る。比較例5、6は、密度が高くなり、低密度でなくなる。 From Table 1 to Examples 1 to 3, the bulkiness (low density), the rigidity and the coefficient of friction are low and good, the running property and the accumulation property of a copying machine, a printer, etc. are excellent. It is possible to obtain an information recording paper that has less bleeding and excellent printability. Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are inferior in stiffness, static friction coefficient, and copy suitability. Comparative Examples 3 and 4 are inferior in rigidity, copyability and feathering. In Comparative Examples 5 and 6, the density is high and the density is not low.
<評価方法>
・密度:JIS P 8118に準拠して測定した。
・剛度:JIS P 8143に準拠してクラークこわさ試験器で測定した値に紙厚の3乗で割り10の5乗を掛けた数値を指標とした。
・静摩擦係数:ISO 15359に準拠して測定した。摩擦係数の測定は、F面とW面を重ね合わせ、MD方向について測定した。
・コピー適性:富士ゼロックス製複写機(DocuPrint C3530)でA3用紙を連続200枚印字し、定着しわ、重送、ジャムトラブル、印字後の紙の不揃いが抑えられ良好なものを○とし、定着しわ、重送、ジャムトラブル、印字後の紙の不揃いの何れかが抑えられず不良なものを×とした。
・フェザーリング:キャノン製のインクジェット記録装置(BF F210)で印刷を行い、目視評価を1(劣)〜5(優)の5段階評価で行った。
<Evaluation method>
Density: Measured according to JIS P 8118.
-Stiffness: A value obtained by dividing the value measured by the Clark stiffness tester in accordance with JIS P 8143 by the cube of the paper thickness and multiplying by the fifth power of 10 was used as an index.
-Coefficient of static friction: measured in accordance with ISO 15359. The friction coefficient was measured in the MD direction by superposing the F and W surfaces.
-Copying suitability: Fuji Xerox copier (DocuPrint C3530) prints 200 A3 sheets continuously. Fixing wrinkles, double feeding, jam troubles, and irregular papers after printing are suppressed. , Double feed, jam trouble, or paper misalignment after printing could not be suppressed.
Feathering: Printing was performed with a Canon inkjet recording apparatus (BF F210), and visual evaluation was performed in a 5-step evaluation from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent).
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