JP4368624B2 - How to lay tiles on curved roofs - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an improvement of building technology, more specifically, in a roof having a curved surface such as a sledge roof, a tang-break roof, and a roof of a main building, the appearance that is beautifully trimmed and fits the body shape of the roof curved surface is simple and attractive. It also relates to a method of laying tiles on a curved roof that can be neatly organized.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The roof tile construction work is not trivial if it is a normal flat roof. However, roofs in ancient Japanese-style architecture have curved surfaces on the whole or at least a part of the roof surface, such as sleigh roofs, karafu-style roofs, and dormitory roofs (hereinafter referred to as curved roofs). In particular, the Karafu-style roof has a shape with a convex curve on the upper half and a concave curve on the lower half (see Patent Document 1), which is a more complicated structure than a flat one. Because of its heavy weight, it has been actively used for gates and walls of Japanese-style buildings since ancient times.
[0003]
Therefore, in such a curved roof, it is necessary to construct the covering while matching the curved surface of the surface, so there are many cases of barking, burning, copper plate, and if laying tiles on the curved roof There are complaints that the tiles are hard to set up and difficult to pick up, and that the unique silhouette of the roof is damaged, making it difficult to finish and look good.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-180098 (page 4, FIG. 8)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned dissatisfaction when laying tiles on a roof having a curved surface such as a sledge roof, a Karafu-roof roof, and a main building roof. The object is to provide a method of laying tiles on a curved roof that has a beautiful edging, a simple and attractive appearance that fits the curved shape of the roof, and can be organized neatly in appearance.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means employed by the present inventor for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0007]
That is, the present invention is a curved roof having a curved surface on the whole or at least a part of the roof surface, provided with a fixing portion 11 to the roof tile rail at the upper edge , and a drain slit 15 formed on the upper surface. It is a method of laying and combining tiles 1... 1 having a flat plate rectangular shape with a thickness and a marginal portion 14 spread at the end of at least one side edge ,
The outer roof tiles 2 are installed along the vicinity of the periphery of the eaves E and / or the wings V of the roof, and then the outer edges of the outer roof tiles 2 are continuously bordered by the lower edges 12, 12,. Forming the outer tiles by laying them side by side so that they are aligned,
After that, base tiles 3, 3... Are installed one after another from the eaves E along the ridge R at predetermined intervals, and the lower edges 12, 12 of the tiles 1, 1,. The roof tiles are arranged side by side so that the borders are continuously aligned. On the other hand, the roof tiles 3 are bent by the roof curved surface. 1 ... the lower edge 12, 12 ... edging by the will laid side by side so as to continuously aligned, and thus sequentially border of the lower edge is aligned continuously spread to each stage toward the ridge portion R from the edge of the eaves E by forming each tile column was adopted the technical means that to assume the appearance that fits the type of the roof surface.
[0008]
Further, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses the roof tile 1 in which drainage ear pieces 13 having ridges 13a are taken out and formed on at least one of the left and right side edges in addition to the above means as necessary. In addition, the technical means of allowing the water dripping into the gaps between the tiles 13a to be drained along the ridges 13a by arranging the drainage ear pieces 13 between the tiles 1 and 1 which are abutted. .
[0009]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention installs a waterproof sheet on the roof base, and installs the outer peripheral roof tile residue 2 and / or the foundation roof tile residue 3 from above, in addition to the above-described means as necessary. The technical means was adopted.
[0010]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a technical means for cutting the at least one side edge of the roof tile 1 to form a diverging margin 14 in addition to the above means as necessary. It was adopted.
[0012]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention employs technical means of using the roof tile 1 formed in reddish brown or greenish blue in addition to the above means as necessary.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
“First Embodiment”
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a roof tile, and an upper edge of the roof tile 1 is provided with a fixing portion 11 for a roof tile on the roof, and is formed in a flat plate shape. The fixing portion 11 in the present embodiment is formed as a nail hole to the roof tile, and at least one side edge on the left and right sides is formed with a drain ear piece 13 having a ridge groove 13a. A drainage slit 15 is formed on the upper surface (see FIG. 1).
[0015]
Also, what is indicated by reference numeral 2 is an outer roof tile, and what is indicated by reference numeral 3 is a ground tile. Square tiles are used for these tiles (see Fig. 2).
[0016]
Thus, in the present embodiment, a method of laying flat rectangular tiles 1, 1,... Having a fixed portion 11 on the roof tile rail at the upper edge in the roof of the main building having a curved surface on the entire roof surface. The procedure is described below.
[0017]
First, as shown in FIG. 2, an outer tile 2 is installed along the vicinity of the periphery of the eaves E of the roof, and then the lower edges 12, 12. Periphery tiles are formed by laying them side by side so as to be aligned. In the present embodiment, a nail is used as a stopper in the fixing portion 11 of the roof tile 1, and can be driven and fixed to the roof rail. In addition, the outer roof tiles can be formed in the wings V by the same procedure as described above (see FIG. 3).
[0018]
In this embodiment, the tile 1 in which the drainage ear piece 13 having the groove 13a is taken out and formed on at least one of the left and right side edges is used, and the drainage ear piece 13 is disposed between the tiles 1 and 1 which are abutted. As a result, water dripping into the gaps between these roof tiles can be drained along the ridges 13a.
[0019]
Further, although not shown, as a waterproof measure, a waterproof sheet can be laid on the roof base, and the outer tile roof residue 2 and / or the foundation roof tile residue 3 can be installed thereon.
[0020]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the base tile rails 3, 3... Are installed one after another from the eaves E to the ridge R at predetermined intervals, and the tiles 1, 1 are sequentially installed from the base tile rail 3 in the lower stage. Place the lower edges 12, 12 ... side by side so that they are continuously aligned (see Fig. 5).
[0021]
At this time, in the bent installation place of the base tile pier 3 by the curved surface of the roof, a marginal portion 14 is formed at the side edge of at least one side of the tile 1 to be fixed there, and the tiles are arranged in the same row. 1 · 1… The bottom edges 12 · 12… are placed side by side so that they are continuously aligned. In addition, it is also possible to cut at least one side edge of the roof tile 1 to form a marginal portion 14 that widens toward the end (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
[0022]
In this way, by sequentially laying down each step from the eaves E toward the ridge R to form a tile row, it can be completed so as to exhibit an appearance that fits the body shape of the curved roof surface (see FIG. 8).
[0023]
“Second Embodiment”
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, a procedure of a method of laying the tiles 1, 1... In a tangled roof having a curved surface on a part of the roof surface will be described below.
[0024]
First, also in this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer roof tile 2 is installed along the vicinity of the periphery of the eaves E of the roof. The outer tiles are formed by laying them side by side so that the lower edges 12, 12,.
[0025]
After that, base tile tiles 3, 3 ... are installed one after another at a predetermined interval, and the lower edges 12, 12, ... are arranged side by side in order from the base tile rail 3 at the bottom. (See FIG. 11).
[0026]
At this time, as in the first embodiment, in the bent installation place of the foundation tile rail 3 by the curved roof surface, the side edges of the tile 1 to be fixed thereto are appropriately cut into a taper shape, and the tiles 1. The lower edges 12, 12 ... are placed side by side so that they are continuously aligned.
[0027]
In this way, the tiles are formed by sequentially laying the eaves E at each stage, so that it can be completed so as to have an appearance that fits the body shape of the curved roof surface (see FIG. 12).
[0028]
The present invention is generally configured as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the description of “Claims”. As the tile 1 to be laid, the tile 1 formed in reddish brown or greenish blue can be used, and the color can give an impression with a personality like a laid copper plate.
[0029]
Further, the roof tile 1 may be fixed by driving it into a roof rail using nails as a stopper to the fixing portion 11 or by binding a wire member such as a wire or a string and binding it to the roof rail. Furthermore, the laying method of the present invention can naturally be used on curved roofs such as a hollow roof and a sleigh roof, and any of them belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above with the embodiment, in the present invention, in a curved roof having a curved surface such as a sledge roof, a tangled roof, and a main roof, a flat rectangular shape is laid while skillfully harmonizing with the roof shape. The appearance that fits the body shape of the curved curved roof is simple and good-looking, and the appearance can be summarized clearly, so that it can be said that there is a high practical utility value.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a roof tile used in a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of a wing of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a roof tile fixed at a bending position of the roof according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory perspective view showing the completion of construction of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory perspective view showing a construction procedure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory perspective view showing the completion of construction of the second embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 roof tile
11 Fixed part
12 Lower edge
13 Drain ear piece
13a
14 Escapement
15 Drain slit 2 Outer tile 3 Base tile E Eaves edge V Minato R Building

Claims (5)

In a curved roof having a curved surface on the whole or at least a part of the roof surface, a flat plate quadrilateral with a predetermined thickness provided with a fixing portion 11 on the roof tile rail at the upper edge and a drain slit 15 formed on the upper surface And a method of laying a combination of tiles 1, 1,.
The outer roof tiles 2 are installed along the vicinity of the periphery of the eaves E and / or the wings V of the roof, and then the outer edges of the outer roof tiles 2 are continuously bordered by the lower edges 12, 12,. Forming the outer tiles by laying them side by side so that they are aligned,
After that, base tiles 3, 3... Are installed one after another from the eaves E along the ridge R at predetermined intervals, and the lower edges 12, 12 of the tiles 1, 1,. The roof tiles are arranged side by side so that the borders are continuously aligned. On the other hand, the roof tiles 3 are bent by the roof curved surface. 1 ... the lower edge 12, 12 ... edging by the will laid side by side so as to continuously aligned, and thus sequentially border of the lower edge is aligned continuously spread to each stage toward the ridge portion R from the edge of the eaves E A method of laying tiles on a curved roof, characterized in that each tile row is formed to have an appearance that fits the shape of the curved roof surface.   By using the tile 1 in which the drainage ear piece 13 having the groove 13a is taken out and formed on at least one of the left and right side edges, the drainage ear piece 13 is arranged between the tiles 1 and 1 which are abutted. 2. The method of laying tiles on a curved roof according to claim 1, wherein water dripping into the gaps between the tiles can be drained along the ridges 13a.   The method of laying a tile on a curved roof according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a waterproof sheet is laid on the roof base, and the peripheral tile residue 2 and / or the base tile residue 3 is installed thereon.   The method of laying a tile on a curved roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one side edge of the tile 1 is cut to form a marginal portion 14 that widens toward the end. The method of laying a tile on a curved roof according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the tile 1 formed in reddish brown or green-blue is used.

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