JP4367795B1 - Gravity generator using balance with pressure load device - Google Patents

Abstract

【Task】
The present invention resides in that the pressure of the fluid of water, water vapor, air, and hydraulic oil is placed on the fluid of the reciprocating transmission device that is filled and sealed, is pressed, and is taken into the generator as an input output.

[Solution]
A two-stage balance with left and right symmetry centered on a fulcrum is a load that alternately loads and unloads left and right alternately by adding fluid pressure to the cylinders on the left and right tip parts and using an electromagnet and permanent magnet in combination. A balance and a reciprocating balance that inputs a force that is increased by the balance ratio. A gravity power generator using a balance with a flywheel of a crank mechanism connected from each cylinder and a pressure load device that inputs a force increased in the rotation direction of the generator to increase the power generation output.

[Selection] Figure 1

Description

Gravity power generation equipment using a balance introduces pressure to the left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders that are fixed to the ground on the ground with a difference in elevation from a reservoir in a high place, a rainwater reservoir on the roof, etc. Single-acting steam pressure cylinder that puts pressure on the balance and introduces steam pressure of boiler, single-acting pneumatic cylinder of compressed air pressure by external prime mover, oil pressure by external prime mover from direct injection of open circuit double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, Reciprocating hydraulic transmission with a closed and sealed structure filled with hydraulic fluid in a closed circuit linked to the left and right load balance at the fulcrum position, using a natural pressure to attract and repel electromagnets and permanent magnets Switching between a double-acting double-acting water pressure and a water vapor pressure rod cylinder's upper and lower chamber water pressure and water vapor pressure using a closed-circuit hydraulic pump as a medium for both rod cylinders of the device. As al of the drive, or a hydraulic pump of the closed circuit of the rod chamber with the medium, flywheel for driving the crank mechanism that works in conjunction with the same position, and inputs the largely force in balance ratio generator.

It is the same inventor and patent applicant as the gravity power generation device using the balance of Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357. The weight of the solid iron material is weighted, and the weight load device is a light weight to be installed on the ground. The frame is fixed to the left and right load balance tips, and the frame is lifted and lowered by the air hydro cylinder rod tip. The head chamber is filled with gas pressure and sealed, and the rod tip is weighted and suspended. At the same time, as a light load, a combination of electromagnets and permanent magnets that weigh the ground and a combination of repulsive forces and the reciprocation of the hydraulic fluid of the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump in the left and right air-hydro cylinder rod chambers can be loaded from the ground. The frame is lifted and lowered, and the load and no-load grounding are repeated alternately on the left and right. The present invention provides a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber on the frame fixed to the ground. Fix the cylinder in the desired direction, fix the cylinder to the balance in any direction, press the load balance with the rod tip to load, separate it to make no load, and use water pressure and water vapor pressure as the load material The hydraulic pressure is used in the upper and lower chambers of the double-acting single rod cylinder as the hydraulic pressure of the single-acting pneumatic cylinder of the pneumatic pump unit by the external prime mover and the open circuit of the hydraulic pump unit. The fluid pressure and the permanent magnet, the electromagnet and the vacuum degree of the hydraulic fluid of the closed circuit are utilized.

Weighing gravity power generators using balances Weighing load devices Weighing heavy solid iron, concrete, stone, earth and sand, water tanks, etc.
The present invention is a pressure load device that uses fluid pressure instead of a weight load device. The head chamber is fixed upward to a frame from the ground, and the load balance is pressed by the rod tip to provide load input. It becomes the structure used as load.
A method of diverting water from a high-pressure conduit of an existing hydroelectric power plant, a rooftop rainwater storage tank in a building, and a reservoir in a high place, the difference in height becomes water pressure, which is introduced into the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder head chamber from the water pressure pipe. do it,
In places where electricity is generated with high-pressure steam, boiler residual heat, waste heat, etc., the steam pressure from that heat can be reused, and the single-acting steam pressure cylinder head chamber should be as small as possible. As a structure where the piston head and cylinder head do not hit from a stroke of only 10 mm,
The use of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder uses a hydraulic unit of an open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump from an external electric motor to create and input pressure from the use of a prime mover rather than a constant water pressure at a high place. With a slight pressurization of hydraulic oil in the upper and lower chambers, discharge and assistance of the electromagnet, and the combined piston stroke, the discharge is separated from the load balance, and the opposite side is pressurized and used as a load.
The use of a single-acting pneumatic cylinder is to press-fit the compressed air tank from the compressed air tank of the pneumatic pump unit of the air compressor from the external prime mover into the small volume head chamber, and repeatedly load and unload.
The rod end plate and frame plate are combined with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets to create a device with no load and no load due to the attractive and repulsive forces from excitation. As the auxiliary pressure and combined device, the water vapor pressure and air pressure are gases, so the main discharge device was used.
The method of press-fitting directly into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, where the load balance and reciprocating balance are linked on the right and left, from the hydraulic pipe is to maintain a vacuum state in which the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are filled with hydraulic oil. The one that uses the increased force as the transmission input requires power from the outside, and is powered by the potential energy of the high water source pond, and is a closed circuit piston pump for hydraulic oil in the rod chamber of the left and right closed circuit However, when a large force is input by the pressure load device on the load balance, the water pressure in the head chamber increases and the flow increases, and the flow sensitivity in the rod chamber increases with the increasing force. Single-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders can operate with inertia from water pressure switching without using hydraulic fluid from rod chamber pumps. However, if the increased force is not input, the existing hydroelectric turbine and generator directly connected are efficient, and the rod chamber hydraulic fluid forms a closed circuit to withstand the increased force. Using a closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump that can be driven by an external prime mover output, the generator can also be rotated and adjusted to match the flow with a vector control inverter. The water pressure can be injected and discharged in a set time from the use of a large-diameter, high-pressure electromagnetic ball valve, or a low-pressure to medium-pressure butterfly valve, and a pressure load device of any size on the load balance tip It was decided that the force increased from the above could be input as pressure.
Each pressure load device, fluid press-in and discharge switching, is performed as a small-capacity head chamber with a timer-controlled electromagnetic open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve, and the valve structure is a spool poppet type with little leakage In order to switch the open / closed double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder upper and lower chambers using an electromagnetic switching valve, a hydraulic pump unit structure integrated with the cylinder was used to improve the reaction.
The length and size of the load balance and reciprocating balance centered on the fulcrum, and the strength of the connecting equipment with each cylinder are designed to withstand pressure and force. The closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump unit is From the structure of each size, the design is also new, and the production technology is sufficient with the current technical capabilities,
The limit switch is the processing accuracy of each cylinder and the linkage of each control device that repeats a reliable load and no load alternately to the left and right load balance within a short time of 1 second including the important switching time. The control of the rotation and output is controlled by applying the control for the sequence control to the control equipment, the feedback control of the closed-circuit pump that responds to the load of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and excluding the force increased in the flow of hydraulic oil. The motor output from the electric power and the power adjustment of the generator output and the power generation adjustment are performed by a vector control inverter.
For example, with a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder of a hydraulic pump unit on a load balance, the pressure is 20 MPa or more, the diameter is 30 cm, the pressure receiving area is 700 cm ² and the pressure is 140 t. 6 is an input of 840 tons, and it is a steel balance with a triangular structure, and the production of the upper and lower balances is large and requires precision. The electric motor used is about 9,000 kW and the generator is 14,000 kW. In addition, when the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder has a large bore of 1.0 m, the hydraulic pressure is about 1,500 tons and 9,000 tons at the position of both rod cylinders. However, the speed must be reduced for large equipment.
Electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, electromagnet excitation and pressure for pressure load device using water pressure electromagnetic open / close ball, butterfly valve, water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball, butterfly valve for rapid opening for reciprocation The two electromagnetic press-fitting poppet valves for replacing the rod cylinder auxiliary pump are each a solenoid valve that adjusts the timing with a highly accurate digital timer. The electromagnet part and spool part of each solenoid valve of the water vapor pressure cylinder are divided into heat insulation structures, and the seal packing can be a combination of fluororesin and fluororubber that can withstand the heat of water and steam for a long time. Sealing from the use of cylinder head chamber water and rod chamber hydraulic fluid is not a problem with current processing accuracy and plating technology. .

The material, diameter size, electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, etc. of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder of the pressure load device are existing ones, and the attraction force of the combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, electromagnet and permanent magnet, The repulsive force is also an existing technology, and there is an existing method in which the load and no load are alternately repeated by the reciprocating movement of hydraulic oil to the left and right rod chambers from the discharge of water from the head chamber of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder. The capacity for the stroke of no load from the water volume and pressure when the hydraulic cylinder is large and small from the difference in height is as large as possible when the electromagnetic open / close stop valve is closed and the electromagnetic discharge valve is opened. Uses an electromagnetic poppet valve with a small caliber leakage to reduce the distance between the cylinder sleeve and rod in the rod chamber as much as possible to reduce the capacity and reduce the weight of the piston and rod. As one pipe is manufactured, non-magnetic aluminum integrated at the tip of the cylinder rod, multiple rare earth permanent magnets are used on the stainless steel plate, and a plurality of electromagnets are provided on the upper and lower frames and the stainless steel plate of the load balance. With the repulsion of the same polarity as the suction, the top end of the rod is sandwiched between the top and bottom, and the upper suction force and the lower repulsion force make no load and load.

The existing hydroelectric power generation is from the press-fitting from the hydraulic pipe to the turbine, the turbine and the generator are directly connected, and the power generation efficiency is good. Water pressure pressure rod rod directly in the upper and lower chambers of the water pressure, pressure from the steam pipe, electromagnetic open / close stop, discharge valve, and pressure switching from the electromagnetic switching valve, alternate vertical movement, no external power is required The hydraulic cylinder has potential energy from a high water source and is meaningless unless the input of the force (pressure) increased by the pressure load device is transmitted to the crank mechanism. Provide quick opening, open / close and discharge electromagnetic rotary valve that can discharge and adjust timing with a timer, and the distance between the upper and lower piston heads and upper and lower cylinder heads and the end should be as small as possible. As each solenoid valve and equipment configuration that can maintain the filling and sealing when press-fitting into the upper and lower chambers alternately on the left and right, the increased force increases the water pressure and water volume of the cylinder upper and lower chambers. In order to transmit the increased force, unlike gas, which is a gas pressure, the increased force and the load output of the generator are balanced, and the pressure that is inevitably pressed into the cylinder is the pressure that matches the increased force. The valve must be balanced while increasing the output in response to the load according to the input to remove the force increased from the drive by dropping the press-fitting amount and pressure at the start with the output adjustment electric valve. The structure is a three-position valve poppet type electromagnetic switching valve with a diameter matching the capacity of the poppet type upper and lower chambers of the spool structure, and the timing is adjusted with a timer, or the electromagnetic provided in each chamber described above A closed stop valve or a discharge valve may be used, and the cylinder and each solenoid valve seal are a combination of heat-resistant and slidable fluorine-based composite material because of the structure that balances the pressure of the water vapor to be injected and the increased force (pressure). The piston head at the top and bottom dead center of the cylinder is protected by heat-resistant protection such as seal packing by eliminating leakage from thermal expansion and making the pipe rod piston and the cylinder into a water-cooled circulation type. The gap between the upper and lower chambers of the cylinder end must be close to 0 because the steam injection pressure is reduced, and the steam pressure compressed with increased force and increased amount always remains as residual pressure in the left and right head chambers. The input of the increased force is the force that rises and falls on the left and right from the fulcrum, and the opposite cylinder piston is press-fitted with an electromagnetic switching valve at the bottom dead center position. Assuming that the input of the increased force is made slightly earlier than the press-fitting timing of the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating cylinder, the residual pressure in one head chamber is discharged at the same time as the input, and the rod chamber is press-fitted in the opposite action, and increased. The force is rotated from the interlocking crank rod and is continuously operated.
The operation at the time of start may be performed by external air pressure and power, and the input of the force increased by the pressure load device is from the discharge of the air cylinder of the input device, and the water vapor pressure is compressed. Therefore, using a steam pipe that increases the amount and pressure while balancing with the electrical load output of the generator and a regulated electric valve that can be load sensitive,
The left and right head chambers and rod chambers from the fulcrum are linked to and linked with a reciprocating balance so that left and right alternate press-fitting and discharging, flywheel from the crank mechanism, vector control inverter generator programmed by the controller, load output of pumping motor pump, etc. The water vapor pressure is balanced with the increased force (pressure) and the amount of water vapor increases in response to the load. The position and pressure energy from the length of the balance are the generator of the turbine, steam turbine power generation. It becomes a more efficient power generation system than the machine.
If this equipment is installed near a turbine generator at a large hydroelectric power plant, power is generated from a large amount of pressure and a small amount of water. It is possible to obtain a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen from the electrolysis of water, and it is possible to perform pumping by installing a pump directly, from the relay reservoir etc. and from the form of the upper reservoir, High-pressure steam from geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, business establishment with residual heat, waste heat, etc. is discarded, and this equipment can reuse the vapor pressure.

By always collecting rainwater on the roof of the building and installing this device from the selection of a hydraulic cylinder with a small discharge amount that matches the unloaded rod stroke from the electromagnetic discharge valve and the rain amount due to the weather, it can always generate electricity Assuming that the amount of water stored on the roof is commensurate with the amount of discharge for about 5 days, the water conduit will also serve as a drainage pipe, and the water pressure is large enough to match the area of the roof, the height of the building, and the amount of water. In order to cover the amount of electricity used in the building with the power generated by the ratio of the hydraulic pressure and the length of the balance in proportion to the cylinder usage, in the case of water shortage, from the drainage tank installed Was pumped in a timely manner by a high-pressure pump of an external motor.

If there is a height difference between the mountain and the valley, there is a rainwater pond on the mountain, and there is a place where the water conduit to the valley is short and can be used, the gravity power generator using the balance of this device can be installed without problems. The water pipe that is the equipment can be of a thickness that can transmit the pressure and discharge the set amount of water, and can be installed at a lower cost than hydroelectric power generation from the rotation of the turbine, and the geothermal steam pressure can be obtained in the volcanic area. It is mainly used to install in a stable place and use the steam pressure from the boiler by thermal power, and the size of the equipment is determined by the stable saturated steam volume and pressure obtained, the boiler technology Is a conventional one, and the steam cylinder, electromagnetic switching, and discharge switching valve are made of fluorine resin that can withstand high pressure and high heat, and rubber seal packing is used to separate the electromagnetic part of the solenoid valve and the plunger of the spool. Steel Radiator connecting with NMai spring, also was heat insulating structure of the insulation material used. The double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the hydraulic unit of the single-acting pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic unit may be commercially available, and the installation place is arbitrary on the balance or on the ground.

The invention of claim 1 is a gravitational power generator using a balance, wherein a double-acting hydraulic cylinder is used for the pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance, and the water pressure on the tip of the left and right load balance from the reservoir in the high place and the rainwater reservoir The cylinder head chamber communicates separately with a hydraulic pipe, and the height difference becomes water pressure, and the force is proportional to the piston pressure receiving area of the head chamber, fixing the head chamber to the frame from the ground in any orientation. In addition, it is fixed to the balance in any direction and presses the frame from the ground, and the water pressure from the water pressure pipe is the pressure and pressure at the tip of the cylinder rod from the flow adjustment electric valve. The left and right rod chambers communicate with each other with hydraulic oil pipes, and the hydraulic pressure is also switched between left and right with a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that alternately pressurizes the hydraulic oil and places the load and no load at the center position of the communication pipe. And A pressure load device provided with a control device such as an electromagnetic open / close stop valve, an electromagnetic discharge valve, an electromagnet at the tip of the rod, or a permanent magnet from the water pressure pipe,
The force increased by the ratio of the length of the lower load balance is transmitted to the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower two-stage balances symmetrically from the fulcrum, and the upper part that is linked at the same position as the cylinder rod connection is shortened. The intermediate gear flywheel at the center of the left and right crank gears installed on the ground from the left and right reciprocating balance crank rod, and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is input to the generator,
The pressure load device is equipped with an electromagnetic open / close stop valve in the head chamber of the pipeline that divides water from the hydraulic pipe to the left and right hydraulic cylinders, and simultaneously opens and opens the electromagnetic discharge valve provided in the left and right hydraulic cylinder head chambers. This is an on-off valve that releases the amount of unloaded water to the outside, and one head chamber opens the electromagnetic on-off stop valve, closes the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier, and the water pressure pressurizes the load balance. At the same time, the water pressure is pressed and sucked into the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that senses the load by pressing the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber, and discharged and sucked into the rod chamber on the opposite side. The piston is lifted and the stroke corresponding to the discharge capacity is separated from the load balance, so that the rod diameter that makes no load is made as thick as possible and light from the cavity, and the head chamber is manufactured with a small volume, A closed circuit hydraulic piston pump requires only low output capacity,
A plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets are attached to the plate provided at the tip of the hydraulic cylinder vertical movement rod that fixes the frame from the ground, and the electromagnet is attached to the plate from the fixed frame on top of it, Separated from the load balance due to the discharge and linkage of the electromagnetic discharge valve, it becomes no load, it becomes a load by the repulsive force of the same polarity by switching the demagnetization or excitation, and permanent magnets and electromagnets at the end of the rod for more reliable separation An electromagnet is also provided on the lower load balance of the unit, and the contact repulsion state from the water pressure is simultaneously separated by the simultaneous repulsive force of the same polarity as the electromagnetic discharge valve to assist the suction of the upper and lower electromagnets. Linked with one electromagnetic open / close stop valve and two electromagnetic discharge valves, it becomes an auxiliary and combined device for a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump to the rod chamber that operates simultaneously with interlocking, and has each control equipment Opposite if one is unloaded from the fulcrum from reliable separation and repeated pressure loading device of the right and left alternately as a load reciprocating hydraulic transmission linkage, in conjunction,
The process consists of the operation of an electromagnetic open / close stop valve that adjusts the timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch attached to the top and bottom dead center positions of both rod cylinders, the electromagnetic discharge valve, and the electromagnets at the upper, middle, and lower positions with built-in adjustment devices. One closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump and left and right rods of a pressure load device provided at the center of symmetry between the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum by exciting and repelling alternately left and right by exciting the forward and reverse exciters The two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device between the cylinder upper and lower chambers are used as a cam automatic forward / reverse tilt plate switching at the vertical dead center position from the transmission device from the crank mechanism that operates simultaneously. Two closed circuit piston pumps are multiple hydraulic pumps using one external prime mover incorporating a small auxiliary pump, from the drive, It is equipped with devices that link and interlock each device, and the left and right crank gears are alternately input at the top dead center and bottom dead center positions, and the output of the increased force is the position of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum. The operation from the start is started by pressing the piston on the flow of the load-sensitive two closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of the multiple hydraulic pumps driven by the external prime mover output corresponding to the increased force. Decreasing prime mover output and generator output, and supporting a load-sensitive tilt while linking with a device that inputs the force increased from the discharge of the gas pressure of the single-acting air cylinder that supports the tip of the left and right load balance. Electric control equipment and power generation while increasing the rotation and output from the removal input by providing flow control and output control electric control equipment for each from the auxiliary pump with high pressure setting from the plate angle This is a gravitational power generator using a balance with a pressure load device consisting of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that is operated at the rated power output by incorporating a large force while balancing with a pumping motor pump etc. is there.
That is, the invention of the present application utilizes the force of the water pressure from a high place, from the weight of the solid incorporated into the weight load balance, and is always loaded and the water pressure is reduced by an unloaded solenoid valve. Cut and release a small amount, using the attractive force of the electromagnet and electromagnet, optional permanent magnet, and using the repulsive force, the load can be natural fall, the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber is hydraulic It is for discharging the head chamber used for the operation of a closed-circuit hydraulic piston pump that is pressed, and it can be a closed-circuit piston pump with a small capacity and low output by increasing the rod diameter. Gravity power generator using a balance with a pressure load device consisting of discharge of alternating left and right switching of the cylinder as a closed circuit configuration, where the hydraulic cylinder is constantly pressurized with water pressure and the cylinder upper and lower chambers are filled and sealed with water and hydraulic oil Configure It is intended.

The invention of claim 2 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
In order to make up for the shortage of water in rainwater storage tanks etc. in high places by installing the high pressure pumping pump from the external power receiving the used discharge amount of the left and right double acting water pressure piece rod cylinder of the pressure load device A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pump for pumping water is constructed.
That is, the present invention is characterized in that installation in a place where the amount of stored water is small, such as a building, uses a lift pump that pumps up the discharge amount from the drain tank by external power when the use and discharge amount of the rainwater reservoir is superior. A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.

The invention of claim 3 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
Using a single-acting steam pressure cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, residual heat, waste heat, etc. High-pressure steam from offices with high pressure and flow control is connected separately from the steam pressure pipes to the left and right cylinder head chambers from the electric valve for adjusting the pressure and flow, and the cylinder seal packing uses heat-resistant fluorine-based combination seals. With a timer, the electromagnetic open / close stop valve with a heat-resistant structure, the linkage of the electromagnetic discharge valve, and the natural suction and release of water vapor pressure from interlocking, the head chamber is a volume that eliminates pressure drop, the piston and rod are lightened from the cavity, A combination of a plurality of electromagnets, electromagnets, and permanent magnets from the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device, attached to the three positions of the rod tip. Due to the combined attractive and repulsive force of excitation, load and no load on the left and right, the force to increase with the length of the balance is transmitted alternately from the fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders, and from the start The operation consists of two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device driven by an external prime mover, a device that inputs the force that is applied to the load, and an operation that reduces the output and interlocks each control device. The single-acting steam that is adjusted to the rated generator output from the adjustment with the electric control device by reducing the flow rate adjustment and output from the auxiliary pump while balancing by inputting to the flywheel from the driving crank mechanism A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pressure cylinder is constructed.
That is, the invention of the present application incorporates the gas pressure of water vapor into the head chamber at a place where boilers are used, where high pressure geothermal heat is obtained, where residual heat, waste heat, etc. can be utilized. Uses a seal packing that combines durable fluorine resin and rubber, and uses an electromagnet for each solenoid valve as a heat insulating structure. Steam pressure can be released spontaneously, so there is no need for oil pressure in the cylinder rod chamber, electromagnet and electromagnet, or permanent A gravity power generator using a balance with a pressure load device that uses a single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder that uses only a repulsive force and a repulsive force that only raises and lowers the weight of the piston and rod. It is.

The invention of claim 4 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
The head chamber is fixed upward to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder and the same type of open circuit hydraulic pump unit driven by external power are mounted on the left and right balance. The hydraulic pump between the head chamber and the rod chamber is switched by an electromagnetic switching valve that is adjusted by a timer from the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position. As a setting, the head chamber of the hydraulic unit on the opposite load balance is unloaded with the opposite discharge, so that the rod chamber has a small capacity, the rod diameter is thick, the cavity is light, and the head chamber is small. In conjunction with the automatic cam switching operation of the multiple hydraulic pump at the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, Attach to the 3 positions of the tip and adjust each timer and adjust the built-in forward / reverse exciter with multiple electromagnets and electromagnets, or combination with permanent magnets to provide no load and load assistance, Combined with the two closed cylinder variable piston pumps between the upper and lower chambers of the rod cylinders provided at the center positions of the left and right and left and right rod cylinders, and one auxiliary pump for replacement and replacement of hydraulic oil. The multiple vertical hydraulic pumps are driven by an external prime mover, and the two upper and lower pumps are equipped with an electromagnetic switching valve and an electromagnet of the pressure load device as well as respective control devices for simultaneous automatic cam forward / reverse tilt plate switching. From the linkage, the left and right alternating load and no load and the left and right reciprocating balance are linked, and the increased force is input from the crank mechanism to the flywheel of the intermediate shaft, The operation from the start is an open circuit hydraulic unit that converts the increased force to the removal, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, the flow rate adjustment of the auxiliary pump, the prime mover of the electric control device, and the generator output adjustment to the rated power output And a gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device composed of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder.
That is, the invention of the present application does not use high water pressure, and it takes a long time for the hydraulic oil to flow in the long pipe from the open circuit hydraulic pump of the prime mover from the outside outside the device and installed at the fulcrum position. For this purpose, as a single hydraulic unit that fills the top and bottom of the hydraulic cylinder with the upper and lower press-fitting, the discharge port and the hydraulic oil tank installed, the operability is improved and the left and right cylinders are electromagnetically switched. From the adjustment of the timer, which operates almost simultaneously, with the opposite load and no load operation, the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit and the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder are operated in conjunction with the automatic switching of the upper and lower dead center cams of the left and right rod cylinders. A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.

The invention of claim 5 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
Pneumatic pump unit comprising a control and safety device driven by external power, wherein the pressure load device is provided with a single-acting gas pressure cylinder having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance Is installed at an arbitrary location and communicated separately from the compressed air pressure tank to the left and right cylinder head chambers. An electromagnetic discharge valve is provided, the open / close valve is opened, the discharge valve is closed and press-fitted. The tip of the piston rod presses the load balance, and the load is applied to the opposite side. The head chamber has a small volume that eliminates the pressure drop, lightens the piston and rod from the cavity, and attaches them to the three positions on the rod tip. It is loaded from the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation by combining multiple electromagnets and electromagnets in the forward / reverse exciter with built-in adjustment and adjustment equipment, or permanent magnets and electromagnets. The force increased from the linkage and linkage with the more driven multiple hydraulic pump is input to the crank mechanism, and the operation from the start is input to the removal, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flow rate of the auxiliary pump This is a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a prime mover that reduces the output from the adjustment and electric control device, and a pressure load device that consists of a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that produces a rated power output from the generator output adjustment.
In other words, the present invention uses compressed air instead of water vapor pressure, and the compressor and tank may be an existing one that is shared with the single-acting air cylinder of the device that inputs the increased force to the removal. In consideration of resistance and leakage due to seal packing sliding, etc., and by providing a pressure reducing valve and safety valve to keep the pressure constant, each control device and each device are linked and linked from a single acting gas pressure cylinder A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.

The invention of claim 6 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
The left and right head chambers are equipped with a pressure / flow rate adjusting electric valve in a hydraulic pipe from a high reservoir, using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder in the cylinder that links the left and right load balance and reciprocating balance from the fulcrum. Are connected to each other separately, and from a state where water pressure is always applied, a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging electromagnetic open / close valve and electromagnetic discharge valve that adjust the timing with a timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position As a means to keep filling and sealing with a capacity and pressure proportional to the pressure receiving area, and repeatedly press and discharge alternately within a set time,
The rod chamber, which is connected to the reciprocating balance, is thick, hollow, light, water-cooled, and filled with hydraulic oil with a reduced volume. It is operated from two closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps, and has an interlocking and interlocking device as an auxiliary function for switching the operation of the head chamber,
A double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that divides water from the hydraulic pipe is provided in the pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance that inputs a large force in the balance ratio, and the operation of the left and right head chambers is the same as that of each solenoid valve described above From the method, the left and right rod chambers are operated in the same way as when a closed circuit pump is provided in the communication pipe, and the three-position electromagnet and permanent magnet attached to the rod tip are used as an auxiliary combined device with load and no load. The two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps in the rod chamber of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device are each driven by an external prime mover provided with an auxiliary pump installed at a symmetrical center position from the fulcrum. This is a multiple hydraulic pump combined into one, and the output is the force increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device to the reciprocating double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder left and right upper and lower chambers at the fulcrum position The amount of water in the head chamber and the water pressure increase in proportion to the force, and the output of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in the rod chamber increases the flow of the head chamber from the increasing force. Using a variable displacement piston pump that balances the engine output from the outside with a combined oil increase amount, the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders of both devices are filled with water and hydraulic oil in the upper and lower chambers of each electromagnetically sealed state. As a closed circuit configuration for timing adjustment with the valve, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow in the head chamber, the variable capacity type piston pump that responds to the load, the rod chamber also increases the flow rate from the auxiliary pump set to high pressure, The increased force from the time of start-up is the load power that becomes the rated power output from the generator and the generator output adjustment by reducing the output from the device that inputs the removal, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and the electric control device. It is obtained by constituting the gravity power generating apparatus of the balance used that has a pressure loading device that features the use of double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder a cylinder for link connection from the fulcrum reciprocating balance and.
That is, the present invention communicates the left and right upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower balances, and puts the increased force on the flow of the two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps from the outside with the power from the outside. Separately from the method of pressing the piston and inputting it, the water volume and water pressure from a high place are alternately pressed into the left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chambers by switching the opening and closing of each solenoid valve, and reciprocating up and down. The power generation by introducing water directly into the existing water turbine is efficient, but there are few enemy sites where water volume and water pressure can be secured, and the double load of the pressure load device at the tip of the load balance By adopting the force increased by the balance ratio from the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic rod cylinder, the flow of water increases from the input pressure of a large force at the balance ratio, and the force increased by reducing the rod chamber capacity. The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that responds to the load between the left and right rod chambers driven by proportional external power increases the flow from the auxiliary pump press-fitting to the removal of the flow, and the power increased from the power generation by reducing the generator output. The pressure is characterized by the use of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that links the load balancer and reciprocating balance to the rated generator output that is balanced with the rated load output from the device and the vector control inverter. It constitutes a gravity power generation device using a balance having a load device.

The invention of claim 7 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
Using a double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder or a double acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder to a cylinder that links the left and right load balance and the reciprocating balance according to claim 3 and claim 6 from a fulcrum, The water pressure or high-pressure steam is communicated with the left and right cylinder head chambers and the rod chamber separately by the water pressure pipes or water vapor pressure pipes. It can be driven by the amount of water from a high place and the potential energy of saturated water vapor pressure without the need for more power, and quick press-fitting and discharging with a timer adjusted from the electrical signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position Rotating electromagnetic open / close stop valves and electromagnetic discharge valves are installed in the upper and lower chambers of each hydraulic cylinder, and the seal packing of the water vapor cylinder is heat resistant. Using a fluorine-based combination seal and a cylinder seal packing that is integrated with the piston and dust seal, and injecting oil in a timely manner to improve sliding performance, Using a solenoid-type solenoid valve with a heat-resistant structure provided in the above, both devices are driven by reducing the output with a pressure sensitive and load-adjusting electric valve at the time of start-up. From the input of the increased force, the filling and sealing are maintained with the capacity and pressure proportional to the pressure receiving area, and the press-fitting and discharging are surely repeated up and down alternately within the set time from switching of each solenoid valve, and the generator from the crank mechanism The left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance are thick, light with pipes and reduced in volume, and the upper and lower chambers of the steam pressure cylinder are connected to the piston head and the shaft. Heat-resistant protection such as seal packing from external cooling from the external radiator, using a radiator core in the piston rod for pipe processing, and a cylinder tube as a water jacket, with a minimum distance to eliminate pressure drop at the interval between the end The structure.
The pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance that inputs a large force in the balance ratio is equipped with a hydraulic tube, a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that divides water from the steam pressure tube, and a single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder. As the load, the operation of the left and right head chambers is from the linkage of the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, and electromagnetic switching valve from the limit switch described above, and the hydraulic cylinder is also pressed into the rod chamber. The single-acting water vapor pressure and pneumatic cylinder head chambers can be used from the natural suction and release, and the hydraulic and pneumatic pump units can be used in the right place. It is possible to attach a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets from the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device, respectively, by attaching them at the three positions of the rod end as described above. Due to the linkage between the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with a permanent magnet, the load is reliably and unloaded on the left and right.
In the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating water pressure and water vapor pressure transmission device, the force increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device is transmitted to the left and right upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating double-acting single rod cylinder at the fulcrum position, and is mounted and presses the piston. The head chamber water pressure, water vapor pressure and water volume, and water vapor volume are assumed to increase in proportion to the force increased from the electric adjustment valve. Each solenoid valve that keeps a sealed state with high-pressure steam and water pressure compressed with increased force at the time of alternating press-fitting into the upper and lower chambers of the left and right according to the load sensitive amount and pressure according to flow increase In the timing adjustment configuration, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow in the head chamber, the flow rate of the load-sensitive one rod chamber also increases, and the increased force from the start is The load output from the generator output adjustment by reducing the output by using the generator input to the crank mechanism, the reciprocating transmission device, and the generator that matches the force, press-fit amount and pressure increased from the electric control device. Gravity power generator using a balance with a pressure load device, which uses a double-acting water pressure and steam pressure rod rod cylinder for the cylinder that links the load balance and reciprocating balance that are linked to the fulcrum while balancing them. Is configured.
That is, according to the present invention, the existing turbine generator has a power generation amount commensurate with the amount of water, and the operation time of large-scale hydropower generation is determined by the amount of water, so that the pressure from the force increased by the balance ratio can be reduced without using an external prime mover. The power generation efficiency of thermal power generation using existing steam pressure is a device that can be input to the generator from the driving crank mechanism and increases the power generation amount by inputting a force (pressure) greater than the amount of water used. It is a device that uses the steam pressure of the waste heat that cannot be fully utilized, and the double-acting water pressure and steam that form the generator output by balancing the input of power and the generator output according to the amount of pressure and pressure A gravitational power generation apparatus using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pressure rod cylinder is configured.

A method of pressing the load balance with the direct hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic cylinder head chamber of the open circuit of the pressure load device with an external prime mover to make it loaded and unloaded, using the water pressure of a small water source, solid on the ground It is also possible to use a combination of water vapor pressure and pneumatic cylinders by using the weight of the cylinder.
The current large hydropower does not function during the time of operation within the capacity range of the dam or during drought, and it is a thin pipe in the hydropower station from the extension of the existing hydraulic pipe or in the lower ground than the hydraulic pipe of the power plant. Extend and drive the hydraulic pump with other electric power even when the power generation is stopped, or from driving by driving water to the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder of the reciprocating transmission device, as the pressure to the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure load device If the water can be introduced, the amount of discharged water is very small and can be generated constantly, and the upper and lower scales can be directly pressed into the double-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder connected to the link to incorporate the increased force from the pressure load device. This will increase the degree of utilization of existing hydro, thermal and nuclear power plants.
Rainfall of rooftop areas such as high-rise buildings can be stored in rainwater tanks, and the total amount of discharge per second of the stroke that becomes no load after separation of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder by power generation and rainfall per month If the amount is balanced and the amount of water that can withstand water pressure and weight is always secured on the rooftop area of the building, stable power generation facilities will be obtained. To do.
The steam pressure from the residual heat and waste heat of the steam turbine of the thermal power plant can be used.
The use of a commercially available hydraulic unit or pneumatic unit for the pressure load device is inexpensive.
The cylinder head chamber of the pressure load device according to claims 1 to 5 has a reaction time of a solenoid valve having a stroke as small as 10 mm to 20 mm as much as possible, and there is no problem in the production of a head chamber having a large diameter and a small volume. Use a large electromagnetic ball or butterfly valve, etc. for large-diameter rapid press-in and discharge at a stroke of 1.0 m per second of a hydraulic cylinder connected to 6 links, and multiple hydraulic electromagnetic open / close stop valves for small devices , It will not function unless it is repeatedly pressed and discharged repeatedly within a set time using an electromagnetic discharge valve, and a small device uses a spool poppet valve type, and a large device uses a rotary valve type valve. Use the balance ratio to make the water pressure the water pressure. Always keep a closed circuit of the filling and sealing. The precise reaction time of each solenoid valve becomes a problem. The pressure and flow rate adjustment electric valve uses a signal corresponding to the amount of water from the load and receives the load as a signal and adjusts the opening and closing by sequence control, while the crank speed is basically 1.0 m per second, For large cylinders with a diameter of 50cm to 100cm, it is designed at a speed of about 0.5m per second.
Also, the amount of water due to water pressure is the drop energy, and the electric power used from the outside is auxiliary power at start-up, which can be operated with inertia of a flywheel in a few minutes, and the input of increased force at the pressure load device In this case, a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that can maintain the degree of vacuum of the hydraulic oil in the left and right rod chambers of the closed circuit structure and can withstand movement, and external power are required.
If there is a high altitude in the area where there is a lot of rainfall and there is a place where a reservoir can be created, the pipe that conveys the pressure of the difference in height is 5 m at 500 m, the diameter is 30 cm, the wall thickness is about 15 mm, and the length is the amount of water There are many places in Japan and abroad that have an angle of about 10 degrees from the extension of 5,000m from the high-pressure pipe through which the water pressure is transmitted, and more than that, there are multiple units installed in the lowland by connecting the reservoirs relaying from the highland reservoirs. Water can also be diverted to a gravity power generation device using a balance.

The following embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings and reference numerals, omitting fractional numbers from each calculation.
[Fig. 1] is a front view of the entire gravity power generation device using a balance with a pressure load device, using steel that is strong enough to withstand the size and force of the equipment of each device, The explanatory drawing is a layout drawing that simplifies each device by omitting the reinforcing material.
The left and right load balances (1) are connected to the left and right load balances (1) by connecting the upper and lower balances with a hydraulic double-acting double rod cylinder (3a) equivalent to the upper and lower chambers of the intermediate trunnion pin joint from the fulcrum. The ratio of the length of the reciprocating balance (2) is 6.0 m from the fulcrum to the center of the pressure load device, and the connecting position of both rod cylinders (3a) is 1.0 m. 1.0m, 12.0m left and right from the fulcrum, 2.0m as a ratio of 1: 6, both rods of both rod cylinders are at the same distance as the reciprocating balance crank rod (15) clevis pin joint (21) The lower rod is free to be connected, the stroke is 1.0 m, the reciprocating angle is about 60 degrees, and the oscillating part connected to each balance is a balance that is symmetrical in the vertical and horizontal directions around the fulcrum that is the bearing bearing (22). It was.
As a drive using an electric motor for the prime mover from the outside, rotation and output adjustment from a vector control inverter device, AC 220V, 60Hz, three-phase, 6-pole, 1,260rpm 200kW squirrel-cage induction motor (12), 280kW Using a squirrel-cage induction generator (11) with a built-in speed increasing device, an induction motor pumping pump with a load output of 280kW, etc., each electromagnetic device is unified at 220V, 60Hz. It uses hydraulic energy, and the squirrel-cage induction motor (12) can be less than 100kW.
The reciprocating double-acting water pressure and steam pressure rod rod cylinders in Example 7 utilize position and pressure energy, and basically no external power is used. The operation of the high pressure / pneumatic pressure can be performed by the timing control of each solenoid valve, and the generator (11) used is driven by the amount and pressure to the upper and lower chambers to increase the force ( The amount and pressure inevitably increased with the input of (pressure), and a generator that balances the output was used.

[Fig. 2] is a simple plan view of each device. Each double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9a), single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b), double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c), as the pressure-receiving area of approximately 700 cm ² in the piston bore 30cm unified to explain the single acting pneumatic cylinder (9d), the pressure receiving area of the rod chamber by a rod diameter 29cm is an area of approximately 660 cm ² should be designed 40 cm ² As light pipe processing,
The working pressure of water pressure and steam pressure is 0.5MPa, the height of the reservoir (76) is 50m, saturated steam is within about 250 degrees Celsius, open circuit hydraulic variable capacity type of double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder upper and lower chambers The pressure of the piston pump (73) is fixed from about 0.5 MPa, the hydraulic pump unit (79) and the cylinder are integrated to eliminate loss from installation on the load balance and improve the reaction time. The normal working pressure of the dynamic pneumatic cylinder (9d) was 0.5 to 0.7 MPa, and 1.5 MPa or more was stored in the compressed pneumatic tank (35).

The left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device have a piston diameter of 40 cm, both rod diameters of 39.0 cm, and a pressure receiving area of approximately 62 cm ^{2 in} both the upper and lower chambers. to become a pressure receiving area of 124cm ^2, the upper and lower cylinder stroke, as a speed of 1.0 m, as closed circuit filled sealed horizontally and vertically like oil amount rod chamber 12.4 liters of hydraulic oil, respectively between the left and right upper and lower chambers A closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump (25) of the same model is installed, and from the fulcrum that operates simultaneously with the force increased by the length of the balance from the pressure of the pressure load device, at the top and bottom dead center positions of the left and right rod cylinder (3a) One side is input at the top dead center and the other side is at the bottom dead center. The conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower (46) from the chain (32) etc. from the intermediate gear of the crank mechanism and variable forward and reverse tilt Plate) Left as interlocking with automatic switching of plate (48) Two small poppet-type electromagnetics that input from the vertical movement of the right crank rod (15) to the intermediate gear (18) of the left and right crank gear (17), and the timing is adjusted by the timer (38) at positions before and after the vertical dead center The double acting hydraulic pressure piece of the pressure load device is used to replace the hydraulic oil from the auxiliary pump (26) with high pressure setting that maintains the filling and sealing from the time adjustment before and after the press-in valve (31) and electromagnetic discharge valve (30). It is automatically discharged by the pressure difference between the right and left of the flushing valve (80) built in one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in the communication line of the rod chamber of the rod cylinder (9a), and used for replacing hydraulic oil. The auxiliary pump (28) is for automatically press-fitting the capacity with the set pressure,
When using a double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) with a diameter of 30cm for the pressure load device, if the rod diameter is 29cm and the stroke is 15mm, the cylinder will be one on each side and the discharge capacity of the rod chamber will be 0.6 liters, the discharge is using an open circuit pump to the tank,
When using a single acting pneumatic cylinder (9d), discharge from the electromagnetic discharge valve (75) within the discharge time when there is no load, and the stroke to minimize the discharge amount is as small as 10mm. ,

Each electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 67a, 67b, 74, 74a, 84), electromagnetic switching valve (70), electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 68a, 68b, 75, 75a, 85) described in [Fig. 46] , Water vapor pressure solenoid valve (85a, 85b), electromagnet (6), relay (37), digital timer (38), excitation device (39), limit switch (34), unified AC, 60Hz, 220V specifications The response time for each device to operate from the sequence control of the electric signal is assumed to be within 0.1 seconds, and the timer is adjusted so that each device operates smoothly at each timing.

For example, in Example 1, at a place where a water pressure of 0.5 MPa is obtained, a pressure of 10 cm is obtained at a cylinder pressure receiving area of 2,000 cm ² with a diameter of 50 cm, and the force is lowered by 30 t at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the balance ratio. Thus, one side will increase the force by 30 tons, and a total of 60 tons will be input. If the amount of water can always be secured, it will be a simple facility.
If a saturated vapor pressure of a large amount of water vapor pressure is obtained, it will be a gas pressure and will be discharged naturally, no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the cylinder seal packing etc. is a heat-resistant, water-resistant fluorine system of about 200 degrees Celsius As a heat-insulating structure that separates each electromagnetic opening and closing, the electromagnet part of the discharge valve and the spool part into two parts and connects them with a steel spring for heat dissipation, etc., the leakage of the sliding part of the spool The above fluorine seal packing was used. The sliding and other mechanical resistances of the seal packing (61) of each hydraulic, hydraulic, and pneumatic cylinders are a heavy load, both of which are especially closed circuits due to the accuracy of hard chrome plating and the long-term durability of seal packing etc. The rod cylinder had almost no leakage from the dust seal (63), piston seal, and rod seal, and the pump accuracy was the same.

The hydraulic pipe of the multi-hydraulic hydraulic pump (14) that incorporates each of three to five pumps that are combined into one of the symmetrical centers of the fulcrum positions described in [Fig. 37, 38, 39] is metal. Using a pipe and using a partial high-pressure hose for the swinging part
Water pressure (9a), water vapor pressure (9b), electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 74, 84) of pneumatic cylinder (9d), electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 75, 85), electromagnetic injection of both rod cylinders (3a) Valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30), electromagnet (6) in 3 positions, permanent magnet (7) can be combined in any position, linked using relay (37) and digital timer (38), interlocked As for the discharge timing of the hydraulic cylinder, the adjustment of the timer is based on the pressure adjusted by the timer adjustment, the discharge by opening the discharge valve a little earlier, the press-fitting by closing the discharge valve a little earlier, and the pressure by pressing down the flow rate with the drain valve With closed circuit elements, each on-off valve and discharge valve sucks and discharges quickly, and uses a large poppet type valve with a large diameter with little leakage, and the piston stroke of the left and right rod chambers of the pressure load device Is from 10mm to 20mm, and the average stroke is 15mm. Volume amount of head room, the water vapor pressure of the compressed gas, air pressure eliminates the delay in inflation reduction and time of pressure 1,000 cm ³ within the design from 700 cm ³ of utmost small volume of 15mm from the exhaust amount Stroke 10mm large The water pressure and hydraulic pressure are 1,000 cm ³ or more because they are non-compressed liquids, and forward and reverse exciters (39 ) Assuming that the stroke can be adjusted within the range of the force of attraction and repulsive force, the reaction time from excitation of each electromagnetic device from the top dead center position limit switch (34) is about 0.1 seconds,

Since the water pressure of the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) and the vapor pressure of the single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (9b) from the height of the pressure load device are the forces that are transmitted as soon as the electromagnetic on-off valve is opened, the time delay is The pressure is from the difference in viscosity, and the water pressure is a cylinder with a diameter of 30 cm. The piston stroke is 15 mm and the piston stroke is 15 mm. The pressure is approximately 1.0 liter, the pressure is approximately 60 liters per minute, and the pressure is 0.5 MPa. It is only necessary to pressurize the load, and when there is no load, the natural discharge by opening the electromagnetic discharge valve is slow, and the pressure that presses the piston of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) between the left and right rod chambers Energize the magnet's attracting force from the timer adjustment early, open the combined and electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the electromagnetic open / close valve on the opposite side, and have a closed circuit element by squeezing the discharge amount with the squeeze valve 1 Separation time to completely separate the rod tip and the 1-second balance that is unloaded on one side, which is common to water pressure, water vapor pressure, air pressure, hydraulic cylinders, is the biggest issue. If separated, the discharge amount may be 0.3 liters with a stroke of 5 mm. For this purpose, the suction and repulsion of electromagnets and electromagnets or permanent magnets are used together, and the hydraulic pump unit (79) is used. The capacity of the discharge stroke is 700cm ² as the use of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) open-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) capable of adjusting the pressure and flow rate of about 50 liters per minute. It was assumed that a 5.0 kW pump and a motor 5 times the design values were used in order to operate the motor output from the external electric power quickly, with a pressure balance of 3.5 t.

The double rod cylinder (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device has a vertical stroke of 1,0m, a capacity of 12.4 liters and 774 liters per minute, and its pump output is increased by the ratio of the balance length of 6.0m. 21.0t from the fulcrum, 4 cylinders with a diameter of 40cm, 2 cylinders on the left and right, 10.5t on the left and right, 5.25t each force is applied, both rod cylinders, the force of the upper and lower hydraulic chambers It is put on the flow and presses the piston to input it into the rotating motion of the interlocking crank mechanism. The output of the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) between the upper and lower chambers is about 1,000 of the variable capacity per minute Change the hydraulic oil and increase the flow rate by setting 2 pumps of 90kW at a pressure setting of 5.5MPa and one hydraulic cylinder (9a) rod chamber closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in the pressure chamber to 5.0kW. 2 auxiliary pumps for both devices are about 5.0kW As an example, using a multiple hydraulic pump combined into one 200kW basket type induction motor, each solenoid valve and electromagnet are used, the generator, and the pumping motor pump that is the load output also has the same output If the fall energy of 21.0t is set to 210kW without loss using about the same thing, it is placed on both the left and right rod cylinders, the piston is pressed, and the output from the increased force pressure is the inclination of the two pumps Mounted on the flow according to the variable capacity of the rolling (swash plate) plate, it becomes an input at the same time as the load, the output from the top dead center to the bottom dead center is 180 degrees, the output at the dead center position is 0, the flywheel (8) It can rotate with inertia, etc., 80kW, which is less than half from the machine, flow loss, etc. is input, and the flow rate increases in response to the load of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump driven by 200kW Output to the squirrel-cage induction generator (11) It becomes an induction generator with a load output of 280 kW from the increased force linked with the linkage of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device at the time of stable operation.

The start-up operation is supported by the air pressure charged by the single-acting air cylinder (5) installed at the bottom of the left and right load balance, and the timer (38) adjusted at the same time as the drive. Reduce the output of the motor (12), generator (11) and pumped-up motor pump, etc., which is the electric load output, with a device that gradually inputs the load after setting the discharge time from the electromagnetic discharge valve (75a) and the vector control inverter The load output of the motor and generator is changed from the amount of oil increase over time of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission that responds to the discharge and removal of the pneumatic pressure with the force increased from all rotations Returning to the rated output while matching, it becomes a stable generator. The following examples will be described by unifying the whole of the above-mentioned device specifications.

In the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) on the left and right of the pressure load device described in [Fig. 19, 20, 32, 33], there is always water pressure, and the pressure and flow rate adjustment electric valve (92) from the head chamber 700cm ² Without considering mechanical resistance loss, the force from 0.5MPa to 3.5t allows the excitation time from the limit switch (34) to the left and right digital timer (38), electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67), and electromagnetic discharge valve (68). By adjusting the solenoid discharge valve to a timer slightly faster than the solenoid open / close stop valve at 0.1 seconds, the load of natural water pressure and the no load of discharge become complete, and the timing for opening the discharge valve and closing the discharge valve at the time of discharge is Provided with a closed and sealed pipe and a discharge valve that does not require air bubbles, etc., and the injection timing closes the electromagnetic discharge valve (68) slightly earlier than the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67). Diameter 29cm As lighter manufactured with thickness of about 15mm of the pipe, the seal packing water, with the existing combination of a fluororesin and fluororubber that can be shared in the hydraulic oil, the volume of the pressure receiving area of 40 cm ² as 60cc The load-sensitive closed circuit variable displacement piston pump built into the multiple hydraulic pump is a pump that presses the piston on the opposite side with a pressure of about 10 MPa from the suction of the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber from the hydraulic pressure in the head chamber. The capacity of the head chamber is a small volume chamber of about 1,000 cm ³ , and the upper limit is set by a frame from the ground to which the electromagnet (6) is attached. The discharge stroke is press-fitted and one side is completely loaded, and the opposite side is set. As a distance that completely separates the balance from 5 to 15 mm, the force is instantaneously balanced with the load output of the generator within the swing range of the left and right load balance. In order to maintain a closed circuit by press-fitting the discharge of the valve (80) with an auxiliary pump set at a high pressure, a stainless plate integrated with the rod tip can be adjusted up and down in order to ensure no load. Electromagnet (6) or permanent magnet (7) is attached, and a plurality of electromagnets are attached to the stainless steel plate that can be adjusted from the ground above. The stroke is determined by the distance between the plates, and forward and reverse excitation is built in the adjusting device. The N-pole and S-pole are separated by the vacuum vessel (39) and loaded by the repulsive force. In order to obtain a reliable suction, a plurality of electromagnets are also mounted on the load balance, and one shot of the digital timer (38) , With simultaneous excitation of intervals as an aid to timing adjustment, the combined use of electromagnets installed at 3 positions and permanent magnets will result in more reliable load and no load, cam operation of multiple hydraulic pumps, solenoid valves and solenoids Be one to coordinate the control device,
[Fig. 4] The center mounted trunnion type double rod cylinder (3a) on the left and right from the fulcrum described in FIG. 4 has a downward force of 10.5t and an upward force of 10.5t. The left and right of the reciprocating balance at the same position as the cylinder rod Input from the crank rod to the intermediate gear of the left and right crank gears, each of the left and right two rod cylinders (3a) has an upper and lower chamber area of 124 cm ² each, and two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps ( 25) Put the force on the flow of hydraulic oil in the left and right upper and lower chambers, press the piston, the stroke is 12.4 liters at 1.0m per second, 744 liters per minute,
In the process from start-up to stable operation, the input of 21.0t of force is sensitive to the load, and the variable capacity range of the forward / reverse tilt plate is set to 35% at maximum. Maintaining the filling and sealing at the top and bottom dead center position from the time difference between the electromagnetic adjustment valve (31) and the electromagnetic discharge valve (30) of the timer adjustment from the open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) for the purpose of adjusting oil volume Increase the pressure to about 1000 liters per minute by removing the pressure, the pressure will drop and it will be less than 5.5 MPa, but suddenly 21.0 t input will break the closed circuit, reduce rotation and output, under the load balance tip From the discharge of the electromagnetic discharge valve (75a), which adjusts the timer for removal by supporting the device driven by filling air pressure in the head chamber of the left and right single-acting air cylinders installed on the ground of the pressure increased from the water pressure of the pressure load device The force becomes the input of division, left and right In both rod cylinders, the rotation and output are balanced from the amount of pump oil increased little by little from the auxiliary pump, and 5 multiple hydraulic pressures are reduced to 70kW with 2 pumps (25) output and 1 pump (27). Pump motor, generator reduced to approximately 100kW, and pumped-up motor pump, which is a load output, is a vector-controlled inverter induction motor (12) that uses an electrical signal to program the input of the removal force from the rotation sensor installed in the generator And the induction generator (11) and the induction motor pump, which is the load output, are linked to each other and returned to the load output of the rated output 200kW induction motor and 280kW induction generator for stable operation.

The water volume of the cylinder head chamber described in [Figures 19 and 20] with a discharge stroke of 15 mm is approximately 1 liter per second, 60 liters per minute, 3.6 kiloliters per hour, and 87 m ³ per day. The high pressure pump (72) that pumps water from a drain tank (71) to a water storage tank or the like is a plunger pump.

In the left and right single-acting steam pressure cylinders (9b) described in [Fig. 23], the residual pressure from thermal power, nuclear power, and geothermal heat is used, and the steam pressure pipe is provided with a pressure and flow rate adjusting electric valve (92). Since the saturated steam pressure of the steam turbine (78) is introduced and the pressure of 0.5 MPa to 1.0 MPa is used, the method is almost the same as the press-in and discharge of the hydraulic cylinder head chamber. The cylinder chamber and each solenoid valve do not require oil pressure in the rod chamber due to the density difference between the cylinder and each solenoid valve. The timing of opening and closing and the discharge timing of the electromagnetic discharge valve (85) is slightly later than the same time, and the discharge valve is opened slightly earlier than the same time. Motion is adjusted to the temperature. As a manufacturing process, the piston rod is lightly manufactured by pipe processing (the radiator core described in Example 7 may be incorporated and water-cooled). The expansion coefficient with the cylinder tube is the same, and the electromagnet of each solenoid valve. As a structure in which heat is transmitted to the part and the spool part so that heat is not transferred to and connected with a steel spring spring, the discharge is performed by the electromagnet (6) of the non-magnetic stainless steel plate at the piston rod tip, or The permanent magnet (7) also has a heat insulating structure, and the load of the head chamber is unloaded by the attractive force and repulsive force by adjusting the excitation from the timer to the electromagnet of the frame plate from the upper ground and the electromagnet of the lower load balance. The gas pressure is set to a higher pressure due to the difference between the water pressure and water vapor pressure, which is reduced to 1,000 cm ³ or less, and the opening / closing timings before and after the electromagnetic discharge valve (85) and electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) are always different. Setting Only set set pressure 0.7MPa at time 0.8 seconds in front and rear of is press-fitted, as exhausts approximately 700 cm ³ in 0MPa set time 0.8 seconds does not remain pressure in the piston stroke of the cylinder head chamber of about 10mm setting There is a structure that opens the electromagnetic open / close stop valve in a small capacity 0,000 cm ³ or less 0MPa room and the time that the pressure of 0.5 MPa reacts is about 0.1 seconds, reliably injecting a large amount of water vapor pressure from the timer setting, As a discharge, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device is a triple pump (25, 26) of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the upper and lower chambers and a high pressure auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil, The control operation of the generator, the load pumping motor pump and the like is the same as that of the double-acting water pressure single rod cylinder.
A large-scale thermal power plant using a steam turbine (78) requires a large amount of fossil fuel and discharges a large amount of water vapor from high-speed rotation.This equipment requires pressure and has a configuration that uses as little as possible. The water vapor pressure used is slight.

In the left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) described in [Figs. 21 and 22], the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) with external power is installed on the balance without separation from the cylinder. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder left and right up and down with a multiple pump unit (82) including an auxiliary pump different from the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device at the fulcrum position Control operation from two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the chamber may be sufficient, but a small, commercially available open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is sufficient, and the hydraulic cylinder has water in the head chamber. The rod chamber uses hydraulic fluid with a closed circuit configuration from multiple hydraulic pumps, and the head chamber capacity, rod chamber capacity, cylinder diameter, and rod lightness are similar to those of the hydraulic cylinder (9a). As an external power To the driving of pressure pump (73), and shall always be pressed to a pressure above 0.5MPa from the pump capacity of about 5 times than the design value.
The hydraulic oil tank (29) and the electromagnetic switching valve (70) between the pump and the cylinder have a configuration in which the connection distance of the pipe integral with the hydraulic pump (73) is almost eliminated and the loss of the working flow time is zero. The three-position electromagnet, permanent magnet excitation force and repulsion force and left and right switching valve are linked to each other, and the timing of each is adjusted by a timer to adjust the top and bottom dead center position of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) The input of the left and right load balance and the left and right of the rod cylinder (3a) are linked with the input of the load sensitivity angle of the forward and reverse tilt plate (48) of the upper and lower conjugate plate cams (42) and the follower node (46). The load input with a large force is applied to the reciprocating balance, and the press-fitting load is within 1.0 second. On the other side, the load is discharged with the discharge within 1 second, and the crank mechanism is alternately input. In addition, two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of different systems are provided at the fulcrum position, and the left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinders (9c) communicate with the upper and lower chambers, respectively. ) Is a method of switching the forward / reverse rotation as the same axis as the camshaft by using the four-pump pump (82) including the auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil as a separate system. A commercially available hydraulic pump unit integrated with an open circuit cylinder in the left and right spaces on the load balance is simple and inexpensive.
The reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is a triple pump (25, 26) of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the upper and lower chambers and a high pressure auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil. The control operation of the motor pump or the like is the same as that of the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder.

In the left and right single-acting pneumatic cylinders (9d) described in [FIG. 24], the single-acting steam pressure cylinder (9b) is a difference in hot gas, and the configuration is the same, and a pneumatic pump from an external prime mover It is injected from the compressed air tank (35) of the unit (87), and the cylinder and control device seals are hydraulic, and the piston rod is lightened by pipe processing. The operation control method of each solenoid valve (74, 75), the excitation method of each electromagnet, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and motor, the generator, the load pumping motor pump, etc. are controlled in the same way as the water pressure and steam pressure cylinders. belongs to.

Use left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders (3b) for the cylinders that link the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device described in [Fig. 5, 27, 30, 31]. , Solenoid valve (67a), solenoid discharge valve (68a), such as ball valve or butterfly valve, which is connected to the flow control electric valve (92), and is quickly inserted and discharged from the limit switch. As for the operation, the amount of power generation is determined by the height of the water pressure and the amount of water is determined by the diameter of the water pressure pipe (4), and the input of the force increased by the load balance is the water pressure. The difference between the rod diameter and cylinder sleeve inner diameter is only 10 mm, the pressure receiving area is 62 cm ^{2 with} an inner diameter of 40 cm, the area of 124 cm ² with ^two configurations on the left and right, and the vertical stroke is 12,4 at 1.0 m Liters, the pressure load The pressure of 3.5 ton is a load balance ratio of 6: 1 and the water pressure is 21.0 ton, and the purpose is to input the force to increase, and the closed circuit pump that transfers the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber to the left and right is filled The pressure is kept from being sealed and the load is pumped in conjunction with the force input to the head chamber.The pressure receiving area of the head chamber is 2,500 cm ^{2 on} the left and right, and the water pressure from a high place is 12.5 t. Even if there is no hydraulic pump in the rod chamber, the output is rotated by the water pressure of the head and the amount of water, and the output is rotated, but the increased 21.0 t force increases the water pressure and the amount of water to 33.5 t water pressure, It can be a closed circuit pump that withstands its fluid output and moves in conjunction with it. The difference between the two rod cylinders is that the cylinder itself has water pressure, and the closed circuit pump in the rod chamber is an auxiliary device. Balance with the head chamber, which increases the flow from the water pressure. The pump output of the chamber is capable of withstanding a weight of 21.0t, the flow rate is balanced and the low pressure 3.0MPa is sufficient for transfer. Using a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (25), the power output of 50m height with a water volume of 0.25t per second is about 100kW from loss, 21.0t of force is applied per second, friction, mechanical loss, etc. The input is about 10.5 t, 100 kW, less than half of the total, and a 200 kW squirrel-cage induction generator is used. The continuous hydraulic pump unit (14) uses a squirrel-cage induction motor of approximately 60 kW due to loss, etc., and is approximately 70 kW including the power used by control devices.
The process consists of a device that inputs the increased force by removing the rotation and output by the vector control inverter of the electric motor and the generator, such as the electromagnet of the pressure load device, and the automatic switching of the upper and lower dead center position cams. The method of linking and linking the solenoid valves from the timer is almost the same as that described above.

Select the pressure load device on the load balance from air pressure, water vapor pressure, hydraulic pressure, water pressure, or weight, and the reciprocating motion transmission device to double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinder (3b), or double-acting water vapor pressure rod rod cylinder (3c) ) Using liquid and gas fluid pressure, the capacity of the head chamber and rod chamber is 250 liters and 12.4 liters 20 times, the head chamber is 2500 cm ² , the water pressure is 0.5 MPa 12.5t of power from the 21.0t input of the pressure load device to generate power with 33.5t of force, the pressure is 1.35MPa, the upper rod chamber is discharged at that pressure, reciprocating The piston rod on the opposite side connected with the balance is pressurized at 33.5t and the capacity of the head chamber is discharged, and the upper rod chamber is increased by the capacity of its speed and press-fitted with a load sensitive water amount of 0.5 MPa or more. It becomes.
Steam, which is a gas pressure, is compressed and leaks less than the water pressure, requires equipment and control with full accuracy as described in Example 3, and the boiler (77) saturated steam pressure 300 to 400 degrees Celsius. Adjusting the pressure and flow rate of the steam pipe (83) to the pressure load device and the reciprocating device, 2.0Mpa is diverted to the pressure load device and the reciprocating device. The reciprocating steam pressure rod rod cylinder (3c) from the discharge of the electromagnetic discharge valve (70) is loaded if it is loaded on the load balance (1) and does not input to the cylinder head chamber on the opposite side from the fulcrum. At the same time, the load output of the vector control inverter generator (11) set by the controller (53) with the controller (53) from the load or rotation sensor is also removed, and the pressure and flow rate adjusting electric valve is more sensitive to the load. 92) As a sequence control, the input of the removal from the device that inputs the increased force while balancing from the rotation with the output reduced is the same as the pressure described above using the high pressure air at the top and bottom dead center position. The input of the 21.0t removal of the load device is that when the top and bottom dead centers are switched alternately, the force input from the load to the opposite head chamber presses the piston to remove the bottom dead center. When the head chamber is loaded at the position, the force of 21.0t of the pressure load device becomes 1.35Mpa by increasing the water vapor volume and pressure, and becomes 33.5t of force, and 1.35Mpa always remains in the left and right head chambers. Since there is no structure, press-fitting into and discharging from the rod chamber is linked to the head chamber, and the amount of water vapor increases in response to the load. The motor (power) from the outside is common to both water pressure and water vapor pressure equipment. Is basically unnecessary, and each electromagnetic switch in the upper and lower chambers The valve (85a, 85b) can be operated with inertia such as a flywheel from the time difference adjustment with the timer, and the initial use of the control device is switched from the outside to the internal electricity during operation, and the generator used is 1 meter per second The water pressure and water vapor pressure at the speed are commensurate with a 33.5t drop, and the power generation amount is about 150kW, which is about half of the machine and resistance loss. It can be used for electrolysis as a load output, general electricity amount, etc. The piston rod of the double-acting steam pressure rod cylinder is pipe-processed, with a radiator core (89) built into the pipe for heat-resistant protection such as seal packing, a cylinder tube as a water jacket, and air cooling fins (90) As a cooling structure where the seal sliding part is around 100 degrees as water cooling from the external radiator, an injection port (91) is provided in the rod part, and heat-resistant oil and grease are pressed out to the piston seal packing part and rod seal packing part in a timely manner. As a means to improve the sliding movement, the equipment can be enlarged to recycle the steam pressure of the high-temperature and high-pressure boiler, so the high-power equipment from the materials of switching accuracy and sealing resistance of the solenoid valve and heat resistance of the cylinder seal packing It can be used for hydraulic cylinders that are water-resistant and slidable and can be used at 200 degrees Celsius. Containing rubber, and it can adopt a combination seal of a fluorine resin (tetrafluoroethylene resin). (Used in the hydraulic pressure and steam pressure cylinders of Examples 1, 3, 6, and 7)
In addition, 250 liters per second is 15 kiloliters per minute, 21600 m ³ every day, which is the difference between the oil pressure and water pressure of Example 6 and the water pressure only, the force to increase is the cylinder piston of the pressure load device It is determined by the diameter and pressure.

The left and right rod cylinders of the common reciprocating hydraulic transmission device have a stroke of 1.0 m / sec between the top and bottom dead centers, and the rotation ratio of the intermediate gear (18) from the crank gear of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position is 1 to 3.5 2 wheel rotation speeds of 105rpm, 4x gearbox (86) to 420rpm, and a 3.0-speed squirrel-cage generator (11) with a built-in 3.0x gearbox (11) rated rotation of 1,260rpm, flywheels on the left and right of the intermediate shaft (8) is provided, the multiple hydraulic pump (14) has two closed-circuit hydraulic variable capacities between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) with the same rotational speed as the external squirrel-cage induction motor rated rotation of 1,260 rpm Type piston pump (25), open circuit auxiliary piston pump (26) set at high pressure, which also serves as one hydraulic oil replacement and increase / decrease oil amount, and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9a) only in the left and right rod chambers One of the operating A small closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (27) and a five-pump [Fig. 37] equipped with an auxiliary pump (28) that automatically press-fits from the pressure difference for exchanging hydraulic oil. 9b), the pneumatic cylinder (9d) is single-acting and does not require oil pressure in the rod chamber, and the double-acting hydraulic single-rod cylinder (9c) uses oil pressure from a different system, and has three pumps [Fig. 38 ]. Assuming that the rotation capacity of each piston pump and the capacity of each rod chamber are matched, the direction of the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump is switched from the intermediate shaft to the chain (32) and the cam shaft of the multiple hydraulic pump (14). (45), the rotational speed is adjusted, and the swash plate tilt plate (48) of load-sensitive configuration is operated simultaneously with the load of the pressure load device via the conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower (46). The oil increase amount of the plate load sensitive removal in conjunction with the air discharge valve (75a) of the air cylinder of the device that inputs the large force that is automatically operated by manual or timer (38) from the alternate switching The motor and generator driven by reducing the rotation and output at the power return from the input of 21.0t force to the rated rotation output.
Also, when re-driving from a temporary stop such as inspection, the rod cylinder upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device, the hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, and the head chamber of the pressure load device are filled with hydraulic oil and operated from a sealed state, and a little from the start. It takes only a short adjustment time, so in the operation of a new device that does not contain hydraulic oil, it takes less than 5 minutes from the start to the stable time because it is operated after venting and filling with hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device in advance Design by taking less time.

The head chamber of the double-acting hydraulic single-piece rod (9a), single-acting water vapor pressure (9b), and single-acting pneumatic cylinder (9d) from the top and bottom dead center limit switch (34) such as the crank rod described in [Fig. 6, 46] The poppet-type electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 74, 84) and electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 75, 85) used for the operation are adjusted by the time difference by the timer (38), and the pressure from the press-in and discharge is surely loaded and unloaded The double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) has an open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) on the balance. 70) The hydraulic pump unit (79) was used with an output of 200 liters per minute, more than 5 times the output of 1.0 kW, 4.0 kW. The output of the pneumatic compressor was 0.7MPa with a discharge rate of about 50 liters per minute, and more than that, 1.5MPa with a 6kW compressor output was used.

The excitation operation of the upper, middle, and lower three electromagnets is based on the combination of N and S poles for strength adjustment from the forward / reverse exciter built in the relay, digital timer, and adjustment device. If the repulsive force is used and demagnetization and demagnetization are not performed reliably, the load and load will not be reduced. A stroke of about 10 mm is sufficient within 1 second, and the repulsive force becomes an auxiliary device. In the double acting hydraulic single rod and double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the load and no load are controlled by the oil pressure in the rod chamber, and the auxiliary combined device is used. Its power consumption is less than 2.0kW.

The limit switch to digital timer, electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, the amount of electricity used by each electric control device is about 1.0kW, electromagnetic ball valve that opens quickly with large capacity and large diameter, The electric quantity of the electromagnetic press-in valve (67a) and discharge valve (68a) of the hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder for reciprocating motion using butterfly valves and the like is about 3.0kW.
The water pressure, the pressure provided in the water vapor pressure pipe, and the flow rate adjusting electric valve (92) are configured to increase the flow rate by opening and closing the valve with an electric motor in response to a load sensitivity or a signal from a rotation sensor from the start.

Rotation sensor, limit switch (34), supporting the pressure load device driven by the single-acting air cylinder (5) on the left and right ground at the tip of the load balance and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device at the tip of the load balance. The controller (53) programmed from the electrical signal from the vector control inverter motor (12), generator (11), the load output motor equipment rotation and output are reduced, the two left and right rod cylinders between the upper and lower chambers The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) responds to the force applied by the variable plate and increases the oil pressure by adjusting the timer timing of the high pressure setting auxiliary piston pump (26) to the solenoid valve (30, 31). However, the amount of oil increase at the maximum angle of the variable plate (tilting plate) at the time of start-up with an external hydraulic device in advance will increase the time from start-up to stable operation. It is shortened only by adjustment control. Automatic discharge from the discharge valve of the single-acting air cylinder (5), water pressure, water vapor pressure, hydraulic pressure, electromagnetic open / close stop valve of the pneumatic cylinder, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, electromagnet switching timing is The time is adjusted by the timer (38) from the electric signal of the limit switch (34) at the top and bottom dead center. The operation from the limit switch electric signal to the timer and each solenoid valve to each cylinder is performed by gas pressure and liquid pressure. There is a difference in the reaction time, and the limit switch attached at the position just before the top and bottom dead center is operated by adjusting the ON / OFF time, and the rotation of the flywheel is smooth due to the inertia of the flywheel. In order to synchronize with each other, it is finely adjusted with a timer. It turns ON and OFF in about 0.2 seconds between the top and bottom dead centers of 1.0 seconds linked with the discharge time of the head chamber, and each cylinder is operated. The input time of force from the movement is about 0.6 to 0.7 seconds, and the demagnetization and demagnetization time from the forward / reverse excitation adjustment of the electromagnet is about 0.2 seconds by the timer adjustment.
When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference at all times. It is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the variable displacement piston pump.
The left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right. The pipe line is equipped with a poppet type solenoid valve that uses a timer for press-fitting, and is operated by an electric signal from a limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position, from a constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump. Then, the discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve using the timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing, and the discharge pipe The flow amount was adjusted by adjusting the variable squeezing valve inside, and the filling and sealing were maintained by discharging and press-fitting a slight time difference, and the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time width immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
In a large cylinder device with a diameter of 50 to 100 cm with a stroke of 1.0 m per second in a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder head chamber for reciprocating left and right links linked to the fulcrum position, each solenoid pilot valve for reliable press-fitting and discharging has a large diameter As described above, a ball valve or a butterfly valve is used, and a plurality of electromagnet valves are radially combined into a single pipe to be a large-diameter valve by simultaneous operation, so that a large amount of water can be injected and discharged in time.

From the input of the force increased by the balance ratio from each fluid pressure of the pressure load device, the increased force is adjusted while adjusting the motor output and generator output of the vector control inverter from the increase / decrease oil amount from the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that responds to the load. The rotation is reduced to the generator output and then input to the removal to achieve the rated output.
Two variable displacement piston pumps, each corresponding to a motor output of 100 kW, corresponding to the increased force, have a variable capacity range that matches the speed according to the output of the force, and it is impossible to incorporate all the output of the force The force that could not be achieved (the potential energy at the rotating top and bottom dead center positions is 0, rotating due to inertia) is applied to the hydraulic oil flow rate, which is the speed from the input, and is synchronized with the oil increase amount It becomes an output, and the amount of oil increase / decrease becomes a pump output, and it is always necessary to give a speed to the increased force as a motor output, using a vector control inverter 280 kW induction generator capable of rotation output adjustment control, For the motor that drives the variable displacement piston pump, the same vector control inverter 200kW induction motor from external power is used, and the resistance loss is simply Ignore, drop the 280kW generator 200kW of 200kW motor output corresponding, but to return to the output of 280kW from the input of the larger the force dividing excluded from the start of the description above.
Also, as an opposite method, the output of the variable displacement piston pump with 200 kW output and corresponding output is reduced to the motor output equivalent to 135 kW by removing it from the input of the increased power output while maintaining the generator output at 200 kW. There is no change in the control from the input of the increased force to the output (the weight and the increased force do not have kinetic energy, so the movement of hydraulic oil, switching between the forward and reverse tilt plates, and other Assuming that an output of about 135 kW including friction and mechanical resistance loss is required), the input power of the increased force is about 65 kW.
The high-pressure hydraulic energy of Example 6 has a self-rotating force in this device, and the increased force of the pressure load device is the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder and the closed circuit variable capacity type of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. In synchronism with the hydraulic pressure and hydraulic oil of the piston pump, the capacity of the hydraulic pump can be used with an output that keeps filling and sealing, and a generator of 200 kW or more can be used from an input of 21.0 t from a motor of about 70 kW. Become.
A rotation sensor is installed in a generator, etc., which senses force input and links a vector-controlled inverter induction motor programmed by a controller from an electric signal, an induction generator, and an induction motor pump that is a load output. There are other methods of using load output, such as water electrolysis, charging, and general electric power such as trains that use electricity constantly.
The upper and lower chambers of Example 7 are directly rotated by water pressure and water vapor pressure. Electricity is used only for the control equipment. The electric motor is not used, and can be increased by the cylinder diameter and pressure of the pressure load device and the length of the balance. The increased force changes to the pressure of the reciprocating cylinder and balances with the load of the generator, and balances the removal at the start.

The motor output (200 kW) used to drive the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the multiple hydraulic pumps of the pressure load device from the operating time delay of each device, mechanical friction of each device, loss due to heat, etc. If the energy that 21.0t does not have resistance and always falls is 100%, even if it is put on the flow of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of this device, it is about 100 kW, about half or less And most of it is consumed by resistance. (Hydraulic power generation with water drop energy is about 85% from the resistance loss of equipment)
Air hydro cylinders and single-acting air cylinders have little leakage of filling pressure and air pressure.
The amount of power used, including the electromagnet, each solenoid valve, other control equipment, and loss, is about 10 kW. When stable, internal power is used from external power.
The closed pump output of the rod chamber while maintaining the hermetically sealed state with the input of the force increased from the water pressure and balance ratio of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) described in Example 6 is as follows: Using an output that withstands the water pressure and increases the flow, the water pressure is potential energy, and the closed pump between the rod chambers is only transferred to the left and right chambers.
In Example 7, the output of the generator is also determined by the magnitude of the water pressure, water vapor pressure and the increased force of the pressure load device, and the accuracy of the electromagnetic switching valve without leaks (shockless) is important. The response is slowed down via the timer, and the timing of each solenoid valve is controlled by a digital timer with good performance. From the switching of the vertical movement, the inertia of the flywheel is rotated, and the force increased from the smooth switching rotation is the pressure Rotating motion.
From the above explanation, the force (weight) has no energy as it is, the fossil fuel itself is not energy as it is, it is energy with auxiliary action from others, and the increased force of this device Place the weight (with a lighter weight) on the fluid of the closed circuit hydraulic pressure, water pressure, and water vapor pressure device, and constantly pressurize the increased force from the load from the left and right balances and the no load (ground). The amount of energy that can determine the pressure of the pressure load device and the size of each device is also determined from the magnitude of the auxiliary energy of the external power (water pressure, water vapor pressure, engine, motor).

Drawings [15, 16, 17, 18] are clevises of reciprocating cylinders (3a, 3b) that are linked to fulcrums, shaft bearings (19), load balances (1) and reciprocating balances (2). The shape joint (21) and the trunnion pin joint intermediate part (20) are schematic sectional views of the structure and arrangement of a simple front, plane, and side surface in which bearings having the same shaft diameter are attached.

  Drawing [9] is a plan view connecting the reciprocating balance (2), the reciprocating cylinders (3a, 3b) and the crank rod (15).

Drawing [13] is a side view of mounting as a bilateral symmetry between the multiple hydraulic pump (14) and the double rod cylinder (3a).

Drawings [37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42] are detailed views of the interior of the multiple hydraulic pump, and [FIGS. 37, 38, 39] show the multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one from the side. It is a cross-sectional view seen from the conjugate plate cam (42) and forward / reverse tilt plate (48) for the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) of the same model for pressure load This is a small closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump (27), which is a hydraulic cylinder (9a) of five pressure load devices consisting of an auxiliary piston pump (26) and a gear pump (28) with open circuit high pressure setting for exchanging hydraulic fluid. ) And 3 series of water vapor pressure (9b), hydraulic pressure (9c), pneumatic cylinder (9d) and 4 series hydraulic cylinders for reciprocating movement (3b). The drive shaft (44) from the motor that is the prime mover and the intermediate shaft of the generator (11) of the three small output pumps (26, 27, 28) serve both as the drive shaft and cam shaft driven by the transmission chain (32) (45) is a variable displacement piston pump (25) vertically symmetrical using a bevel gear (41) spiraling from the drive shaft, and a plurality of left and right rods of a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device The cylinder (3) and the hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder (9a) on the left and right of the pressure load device are interlocked with each other at the same time, and both devices are filled and sealed closed circuit, but the flow rate differs from the length of the pipeline. Fine adjustment of slight time difference due to pressure difference must be made. Fine adjustment of each device includes limit switch (34) position adjustment, timer (38) adjustment poppet type solenoid valve (30.31), adjustment of each throttle valve, open circuit variable capacity type with high pressure setting for hydraulic oil replacement The pressure and flow rate are adjusted with the swash plate adjustment bolt (52) of the piston pump (26), and the press-fit and discharge are also adjusted by the timer (38). The linkage between the two devices is closed for the pressure load device. The adjustment bolt (51) of the follower node (46) of the circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) adjusts the contact time with the tilting plate from the adjustment with the conjugate plate cam, and the timer (38) of the throttle valve and electromagnet (6) ) Time adjustment, the magnetic force adjustment of the forward / reverse excitation adjuster (39), etc., the overall operation balance can be achieved.
The load of the pressure from the start to normal operation or an increased force is input to the removal, and the generator load output driven by the motor output of the external power must be balanced together and the controller programmed as described above From the control by the vector control inverter, it is combined with the pumped motor pump of the same control, which is one of the load outputs, and becomes a continuous operation, and the heavy weight is balanced with the load output.
[FIG. 40] is a detailed view of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) sandwiching a reciprocating camshaft up and down, and [FIG. 41] is an open circuit variable displacement piston pump above. (26) is a small hydraulic oil replacement pump with a high pressure setting. The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) below is a small weight load pump. [Fig. 42] FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a conjugate plate cam (42) and a follower node (51) with an adjusting bolt of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for pressure load.

Drawing [45] shows a trunnion type pin joint double rod cylinder (3a) in which both rod cylinders and the center of the upper and lower sides of (3a) are connected by a load balance bearing bearing with a pin joint (20). The connection is a clevis pin joint bearing mounting (21) rod detail drawing, the number and position of the lip packing (61), the design and processing method of the cylinder is arbitrary.

Drawing [25] is Example 1 described in [Drawing 37] of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, and shows each pump in the multiple hydraulic pump.
It is the schematic of the simple circuit of arrangement | positioning.
Drawing [26] is a layout diagram of each pump in the multiple hydraulic pump used in Examples 3, 4, and 5 described in [Drawing 39].
Drawings [27], a, b, and c show examples in which water pressure and water vapor pressure are used in the head chamber. FIG. A shows Example 6 in which hydraulic pressure is used in the rod chamber. B shows water pressure in the upper and lower chambers. FIGS. 4A and 4B are layout views of a simple embodiment 7 of each solenoid valve using a water vapor pressure in both the upper and lower chambers, an air pressure inlet (57), and an oil and fat inlet (91) such as grease.
For the water pressure, a ball valve is used as a high pressure of 10 MPa or more. In the following, a butterfly valve may be used, and a poppet valve that does not leak water vapor pressure is used.

Drawing [28] shows two pistons (25) in the upper and lower closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission system. FIG. 26 is a circuit diagram of a pressure inlet / outlet poppet type solenoid valve for exchanging hydraulic oil of 26).

Drawing [29] shows the hydraulic oil changing auxiliary piston pumps in the upper and lower right and left rod cylinders of the left and right rod cylinders from the auxiliary piston pump for pressure injection to the poppet type solenoid valve (31) and the discharge poppet type solenoid valve (30). It is a circuit diagram.
Drawing [30,] shows a hydraulic solenoid open / close stop valve (67a), a hydraulic solenoid discharge valve (68a), a timer (38), a squeeze from the hydraulic pipe to the left / right double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder head chamber linked to the fulcrum. The valve (69) is a simple schematic circuit layout.
Figure c of drawing [31] shows a structure where the entire cylinder is water-cooled to protect the seal packing from high heat saturation steam pressure for manufacturing with commercially available seals. The core is attached and the external radiator is used for cooling, and the cylinder tube is made into a water jacket and the cylinder is made into a fin structure, so that it becomes a heat-resistant structure of seal packing with high-heat steam, and the heat-resistant temperature is 150 degrees Celsius in regular use The seal packing with a combination of fluororesin and fluororubber has a sliding part of about 100 degrees, and grease and oil are injected into the seal part in a timely manner.
Piston processing, hard chrome plating accuracy is one rank higher, and a wide range of composite seal packing of polytetrafluoroethylene resin and fluorine rubber with good sliding and heat resistance covers the piston,
This is a cylindrical structure that can be removed from the piston and the rod seal of the dust seal part that goes in and out of the atmosphere. It is possible to remove the piston and rod part from the bottom of the cylinder, and to make the structure that removes the rod seal and dust seal as a whole, and it is built in a wide cylindrical configuration, making it easy to remove,
A durable seal packing that can be used for water pressure and water vapor pressure that improves sealing performance can also be used.

Drawing [32, 33] is a circuit diagram of a double-acting hydraulic pressure single rod cylinder for pressure load (9a), two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps (27) and an auxiliary gear pump (28) for exchanging hydraulic oil. .

  Drawing [46] shows a timer for a small high pressure open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) for replacing one hydraulic fluid of a multiple hydraulic pump from a limit switch (34) attached to the crank rod (15) as a contact. 38) Poppet type solenoid valve (30), (31) of double rod cylinder (3a) and large double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (3b) for reciprocating operation Solenoid ball valve or butterfly valve (67a ), (68a) and small double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinder (9a) for head load chamber poppet type solenoid valve (67), (68) and single-acting steam pressure rod cylinder (9b) for head chamber Poppet solenoid valves (84), (85) and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) in the hydraulic unit on the left and right load balance, electromagnetic switching valve (70) in the head chamber and single-acting pneumatic single rod cylinder (9d) in the head chamber Poppet type solenoid valve (74), (75) (74a) and (75a) are electromagnetic press-in and discharge valves of the device that are input to the removal, and alternately press-in and discharge at the top dead center and bottom dead center of the crank, and from the limit switch (34) to the timer ( 38) is a simple schematic diagram of the electrical circuit to each solenoid valve.

The left side of the drawing [46] is the repulsive force between the limit switch (34) attached to the crank rod (15) and the permanent magnet (7) on the ground or at any position used with each cylinder of the pressure load device. The load

Electric circuit from limit switch (34) to relay (37), timer (38), forward / reverse exciter (39) with built-in adjustment device, electromagnet (6) showing simple circuit of electromagnet (6) used for It is a simple schematic diagram of the electromagnetic ball and butterfly valve (67b, 68b) used in the reciprocating double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder rod chamber of Example 6 and the double-acting steam pressure rod cylinder upper and lower chambers of Example 7 It is a simple schematic diagram of the electric circuit to the electromagnetic switching valve (85a, 85b).

  As a load device that balances the generator output from the input to the removal from the start, the generator output increases from the adjustment of the vector control inverter as the oil increase amount to the removal by the input of the increased force from the above. Water electrolysis, charging, stable electric power trains, general power, etc. are conceivable. Steam pressure of each waste heat boiler, use of water pressure when hydropower is stopped, use of small water sources, use of rainwater tanks of high-rise buildings, and pumping of a prime mover engine with a built-in gearbox other than electric power A method of balancing by installing a pump directly.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and has a wide range of use from small to large devices and can be installed in any place. Equipment is designed as appropriate from the currently used applications. Can be changed,
Water pressure and water vapor pressure seal packings can be used as appropriate in the development of new fluororesins, fluoroelastomers, and fluoropolymer alloys.
The load device using the fluid pressure of the present invention and the weight load device of the previous Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357 are also designed to always keep a light load as a closed circuit configuration by filling the air hydro cylinder with gas pressure. The cylinder valve is designed to maintain the filling and sealing from each solenoid valve open / close stop valve and each solenoid discharge valve, and to perform both right and left press-fitting and discharging to achieve load and no load.

It is the whole structure sectional view from the front which shows the gravity power generation apparatus of the balance use which has the pressure load apparatus of this invention. It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole. It is general | schematic sectional drawing from the one side surface of this invention. (Examples 1, 3, 4, 5) FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention. (Examples 1, 3, 4, 5) (FIG. A) is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) operated by hydraulic pressure and hydraulic pressure of a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention. (Example 6) (b) A schematic cross-sectional view from the front using a double-acting hydraulic rod cylinder (3b) that operates with water pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7) (FIG. C) is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using a double-acting water vapor pressure piece rod cylinder (3c) that operates with water vapor pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7) FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gear box (13) and the bearing stand (19) of the crank mechanism of the present invention as seen from the side. It is a perspective sectional view from the front of the crank mechanism of the present invention. It is a see-through | perspective sectional drawing from the plane of the gear box (13) of the crank mechanism of this invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a reciprocating balance that connects the left and right, single rod cylinder rods (3a, 3b) and the left and right crank rods (15) of the present invention. Weight load balance, reciprocating balance, double rod cylinder (3a) and crank rod (15), gear box (13), multiple hydraulic pump (14), electric motor (11), generator (12) FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the side showing the arrangement of (FIG. A) is a schematic cross-sectional view from the side of a communication pipe using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) that operates with the hydraulic pressure and water pressure of the above-described reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. (Example 6) (FIG. B) FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the side using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) operated by water pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating motion transmission device. (Example 7) (c figure) It is a schematic sectional view from the side using the double action water vapor pressure piece rod cylinder (3c) which operates with water vapor pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device. (Example 7) FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flat surface at a mounting position of a weight load balance, a bearing base (19) of a fulcrum portion, and left and right rod cylinders (3a) according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of the arrangement of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a double rod cylinder (3a) provided symmetrically between the left and right rod cylinders when viewed from the side, with the fulcrum center of the present invention viewed from the side. It is a top view of simple arrangement | positioning of an electromagnet (6) and a permanent magnet (7) on the round stainless steel plate of the rod tip part of each cylinder of the pressure load apparatus of this invention. (Examples 1, 3, 4, 5, 6) FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of the double rod cylinder, the bearing stand (19) and the bearing attachment (22) of the upper and lower balances of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing stand (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) bearing mounting (22) of the present invention as seen from the plane. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) of the present invention as viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22). FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the side of the bearing mounting (22) of the load balance (1) and the fulcrum part of the present invention and the bearing stand (19). The double-acting hydraulic pressure piece rod cylinder (9a) with the head chamber fixed upward on the frame (10) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, the electromagnet (6) at the three positions of the rod end, and the permanent magnet (7) It is the schematic sectional drawing seen from the side to provide. (Examples 1 and 6) FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in which the head chamber is fixed upward to the frame (10) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view provided with a high pressure pumping pump unit (72) to the site. (Examples 1, 2, and 6) The double-acting hydraulic single-rod cylinder (9c) and the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) with the head chamber fixed upward to the frame (10) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention are also attached to the frame (10). It is general | schematic sectional drawing seen from the side. (Example 4) FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic single-rod cylinder (9c) and a hydraulic pump unit (79) in which the head chamber is fixed upward on the frame (10) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention. . (Example 4) FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the front of a single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (9b) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention. (Example 3) Compression of the device that inputs a large force shared by a single acting gas pressure piece load cylinder (9d) with the head chamber fixed upward on the frame (10) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view as seen from the front, which is a pipe from a pneumatic tank (35). (Example 5) The five-unit hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention is used for a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) of a pressure load device, and includes two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) and one unit. The auxiliary piston pump (26) with open circuit high pressure setting for replenishing the hydraulic fluid of the engine and the arrangement of the main double rods in the small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in one hydraulic cylinder rod chamber FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of a circuit showing a pipeline and a simple configuration to a cylinder (3a). (Example 1) Used for the single-acting steam pressure cylinder (9c), single-acting gas pressure cylinder (9d), and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) of the pressure load device of the present invention. The rod pressure is not required for the gas pressure. The open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is a single device, with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) and one open-circuit high pressure auxiliary piston pump for replenishment ( It is a simple circuit diagram to the double rod cylinder of 26). (Examples 3, 4, and 5) (Fig. A) The reciprocating transmission device of the present invention is composed of two upper and lower pumps (25) of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a plurality of right and left double rod cylinders (3a). The hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder (3b) is pressed into the head chamber, and the water pressure is the main operating force. The water pressure electromagnetic open / close ball valve (67a) and the water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball valve (68a) One closed circuit variable capacity piston pump (25) and one auxiliary pump for replenishment (26) with a closed circuit configuration for the purpose of inputting the force increased by the balance ratio. It is a schematic circuit diagram of the water pressure and hydraulic pressure. (Example 6) (Fig. B) Using the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (3b) that operates with water pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the above-described reciprocating transmission device, 67a and 67b) are circuit diagrams provided with water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball valves (68a and 68b). (Example 7) (Fig. C) Poppet-type water vapor pressure electromagnetics having a capacity difference in the upper and lower chambers using the double-acting water vapor pressure rod rod cylinder (3c) that operates with water vapor pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device. It is the circuit diagram which provided the injection port (91) and the pneumatic port (57) for oil and fats, such as grease, to a switching valve (85a, 85b) seal packing. (Example 7) FIG. 2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for replenishing hydraulic oil in the auxiliary piston pump (26) of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention. The double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention is a circuit diagram of a large-diameter ball-shaped head chamber, a hydraulic electromagnetic on / off stop valve (67a) and a hydraulic electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of a butterfly valve. is there. (Example 6) (Fig. A) The water pressure electromagnetic open ball valve (67a) and water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball valve (68a) provided in the water diversion communication pipe (4) and the discharge pipe in the left and right head chambers of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention It is a simple layout. (Example 6) The hydraulic circuit of the rod chamber is omitted. (Fig. B) Hydraulic electromagnetic open / close ball valves (67a, 67b) with different capacities provided in the diversion communication pipe (4) and discharge pipe in the left and right head chambers and rod chamber of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention, hydraulic electromagnetic discharge It is a simple arrangement view of ball valves (68a, 68b). (Example 7) (Fig. C) Poppet-type steam pressure electromagnetic switching valve (85a) having a capacity difference provided in the steam pressure communication pipe (83) and the discharge pipe in the left and right head chambers and rod chamber of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention. , 85b). A water-cooled radiator (89) is used for the piston rod for pipe processing, an air-cooled fin (90) is used for the cylinder, and a water jacket is used for the cylinder sleeve. (Example 7) FIG. 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a closed circuit configuration of a small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary pump (28) to a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9a) rod chamber for the pressure load device of the present invention. (Examples 1 and 6) FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of a hydraulic circuit from a pump for a pressure load device of a multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention to a double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder (9a) on the left and right load balance tips. (Examples 1 and 6) It is a circuit diagram of the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) of the pressure load apparatus of this invention. (Example 4) It is the schematic which introduces water to this apparatus from the hydraulic pipe (4) of the reservoir (76) of the high place of this invention, and the water storage tank (76) on the roof of a building. (Examples 1 and 6) It is the schematic which press-fits the residual heat and residual pressure from a steam turbine generator (78) from the steam boiler (77) of this invention to this apparatus from a steam pipe (83). (Example 3) FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a five-unit multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in the pressure load device of the present invention. (Example 1) Triple pressure used in the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) of the single-acting steam pressure single rod cylinder (9b), single-acting gas pressure single rod cylinder (9d), and open circuit unit (79) FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the multiple hydraulic pump unit (14). (Examples 3, 4, and 5) A four-acting multiple-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) is used for the pressure load device of the present invention, and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) is used for the double rod cylinder (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. It is a detailed sectional view of a hydraulic pump unit (14). (Example 6) Load-sensitive closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump for two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices that sandwich the top and bottom of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention and that share the upper and lower symmetrical drive shaft and cam shaft (45) It is a detailed sectional view of the conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower node (46) of (25). The drive shaft and cam shaft (45) of the multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention are coaxial, and the upper pump is set with a small open-circuit high-pressure force, and a poppet type electromagnetic press-in valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30 ) Is a variable displacement piston piston pump (26) for exchanging hydraulic fluid of two reciprocating pumps, and the lower pump is a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for pressure load, FIG. 46 is a detailed view in which the length can be adjusted. Dividing the conjugate plate cam (42) of the cam shaft (45) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for the pressure load device of the multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention, the driven node ( 46) is a detailed side view of the operation relationship with FIG. FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a single-acting air cylinder (5) that supports the balance from the ground at the tip of the load balance of the device for inputting the increased force in the present invention. (Examples 1, 3, 4, 5, 6) A structure that eliminates the pressure drop at the time of press-fitting by reducing the volume of the head chamber of the single-acting water vapor pressure (9b) and single-acting gas pressure cylinder (9c) in which the head chamber is fixed upward on the frame from the ground according to the present invention. As an optional configuration to attach the electromagnet (6) or permanent magnet (7) to the plate at the tip of the rod and sandwich it between the electromagnet on the upper adjustment frame (10a) and the electromagnet (6) on the lower load balance, The press-fit, discharge stroke, and repulsion stroke of the electromagnet (6) suction and reverse excitation are controlled by the magnetic force and the timer (38), and the details are such that full load and reliable separation demagnetization and demagnetization are unloaded. It is sectional drawing seen from the side surface. (Examples 3 and 5) It is detailed sectional drawing of the double rod cylinder (3a) of this invention. The arrangement of the electric equipment of the poppet type solenoid valve (30, 31) for pressure in / out of the open circuit high pressure auxiliary piston pump for exchanging the hydraulic oil of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention, and two electromagnets for the pressure load device 3 position electromagnet (6) and exciter arrangement, double-acting water pressure single rod cylinder poppet type water pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67) and water pressure electromagnetic open / close ball or butterfly valve (67a, 67b) , Poppet type water pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68) and water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball or butterfly valve (68a, 68b), single action steam pressure single rod cylinder poppet type electromagnetic open / close stop valve and discharge valve (84, 85) Double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder electromagnetic switching valve (70), single acting pneumatic single rod cylinder poppet type electromagnetic open / close stop valve and discharge valve (74, 75) and left and right single acting air cylinder poppet type electromagnetic Press fit, It is the schematic of a simple electric circuit of the solenoid valve (85a, 85b) of a discharge valve (74a, 75a) and a double-acting water vapor pressure piece rod cylinder. (Examples 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)

(1) Pressure [Weight load balance] (2) Reciprocating balance (3a) Double rod cylinder, (3b) Double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder, (3c) Double acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (4) Hydraulic pipe (5 ) Single acting air cylinder (6) Electromagnet (7) Permanent magnet (8) Handwheel (9a) Double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, (9b) Single acting steam pressure single rod cylinder, (9c) Double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder,
(9d) Single-acting gas pressure rod cylinder (10) Load frame fixed to the ground, (10a) Electromagnet adjustment frame (11) Cage induction generator with built-in speed increasing device (12) Cage induction motor (13) Crank Gear box (14) Multiple hydraulic pump (15) Crank rod (16) Crank arm (17) Crank gear (18) Intermediate gear (19) Bearing stand (20) Intermediate trunnion pin joint, bearing mounting (21) Clevis pin Joint, bearing mounting (22) Bearing mounting

(23) Hydraulic oil pipe [suction and discharge] (24) Compressed gas pipe (25) Closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for reciprocating hydraulic transmission (26) Auxiliary variable displacement piston pump for open circuit (27) Pressure load device Small closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (28) Open circuit auxiliary gear pump (29) Hydraulic oil tank (30) Discharge poppet solenoid valve (31) Press-fit poppet solenoid valve (32) Transmission chain (33) Driven Shaft gearbox (34) Limit switch (35) Compressed air pressure tank (36) Intermediate shaft (37) Relay (38) On-delay (digital) timer (39) Forward / reverse exciter with built-in adjustment device (40) Swash plate (41) Spiral bevel gear (42) Conjugate plate cam (43) Suction port and discharge port (44) Drive shaft (45) Shaft sharing the drive shaft and cam shaft
(46) Follower (47) Spur gear (48) Forward / reverse tilt plate (slanted plate) (49) Spring (50) Piston (51) Follower adjustment bolt screw (52) Open circuit piston pump plate adjustment bolt ( 53) Control box (54) Rod of both rod cylinders (55) Piston (56) Air vent communication pipe hole in the lower piston chamber (57) Air vent, (pressure inlet) socket (58) Piping socket [Press fit from another hydraulic device Also doubles as a socket]

(59) Bolt (60) Air accumulation groove (61) Lip packing (62) Wear ring (63) Dust seal (64) Bearing base of multiple hydraulic pump (65) Drain pipe for hydraulic oil replacement (66) Hydraulic oil replacement Press fitting pipe (67) Water pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a, 67b) Water pressure electromagnetic open / close ball or butterfly valve (68) Water pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a, 68b) Water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball or butterfly valve (69) Squeezing valve ( 70) Solenoid switching valve (71) Drain tank (72) High pressure pump unit (73) Open circuit hydraulic pump (74, 74a) Pneumatic solenoid on / off stop valve (75, 75a) Pneumatic solenoid discharge valve
(76) Reservoir, reservoir (77) Boiler (78) Turbine generator (79) Open circuit hydraulic pump unit (80) Flushing valve (81) Check valve [Check valve] (82) Separate closed circuit hydraulic unit Equipment (83) Steam pressure pipe (84) Steam pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve
(85) Water vapor pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (85a, 85b) Water vapor pressure electromagnetic switching valve
(86) Speed increase gear box (87) Pneumatic pump unit
(88) Water-cooled pipe (89) Radiator core
(90) Air-cooled fin (91) Oil injection port (92) Electric valve for adjusting pressure and flow rate

Claims (7)

In a gravity power generation device using a balance,
Using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder for the pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance, the hydraulic cylinder head chamber on the tip of the left and right load balance from the reservoir in the high place and the rainwater reservoir is communicated separately with a hydraulic pipe. The height difference becomes the water pressure, and the force is proportional to the piston pressure receiving area of the head chamber. The head chamber is fixed to the frame from the ground in an arbitrary direction, and is fixed to the balance in an arbitrary direction. Press the frame from the ground, the water pressure from the hydraulic pipe is the pressure, the pressure adjusting electric valve is the pressure at the tip of the cylinder rod and is placed on the left and right load balance, it is always loaded, the left and right rod chambers communicate with the hydraulic oil pipe The hydraulic pressure also pressurizes the hydraulic oil and switches left and right with a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that alternately provides left and right loads and no load at the center position of the communication line, and an electromagnetic open / close stop valve for the head chamber from the water pressure pipe Electromagnetic discharge valve, a pressure loading device provided rod tip of the electromagnet, and a control device such as a permanent magnet,
The force increased by the ratio of the length of the lower load balance is transmitted to the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower two-stage balances symmetrically from the fulcrum, and the upper part that is linked at the same position as the cylinder rod connection is shortened. The intermediate gear flywheel at the center of the left and right crank gears installed on the ground from the left and right reciprocating balance crank rod, and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is input to the generator,
The pressure load device is equipped with an electromagnetic open / close stop valve in the head chamber of the pipeline that divides water from the hydraulic pipe to the left and right hydraulic cylinders, and simultaneously opens and opens the electromagnetic discharge valve provided in the left and right hydraulic cylinder head chambers. This is a discharge valve that discharges the amount of water that becomes no load by separating it from the head, and one head chamber opens the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, closes the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the same time, and the water pressure pressurizes the load balance. At the same time, the water pressure is pressed and sucked into the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that senses the load by pressing the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber and discharged into the rod chamber on the opposite side. The piston is lifted and the stroke corresponding to the discharge capacity is separated from the load balance, so that the rod diameter that makes no load is made as thick as possible and light from the cavity, and the head chamber is manufactured with a small volume, A closed circuit hydraulic piston pump requires only low output capacity,
Attaching a plurality of arbitrary permanent magnets or electromagnets to the plate provided at the tip of the vertical movement rod of the hydraulic cylinder that fixes the frame from the ground, and attaching an electromagnet to the plate from the fixed frame above it, the stroke of the exciting suction force Because of the discharge and interlocking of the electromagnetic discharge valve, it becomes separated from the load balance and becomes no load, demagnetization, or a load due to the repulsive force of the same polarity when switching the excitation, and a permanent magnet at the end of the rod for more reliable separation, An electromagnet is also provided on the lower load balance of the electromagnet part, and the instantaneous repulsive force of the same polarity as that of the electromagnetic discharge valve is simultaneously separated by operating the contact load state from the water pressure to assist the suction of the upper upper and lower electromagnets. Linked with two electromagnetic open / close stop valves and two electromagnetic discharge valves, it becomes an auxiliary and combined device for closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump to the rod chamber that operates simultaneously with interlocking, and has each control equipment The fulcrum reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and repeated pressure loading device of the right and left alternately as a load opposite side if the one unloaded from a reliable separation coordinated, in conjunction with Te,
The process consists of the operation of an electromagnetic open / close stop valve that adjusts the timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch attached to the top and bottom dead center positions of both rod cylinders, the electromagnetic discharge valve, and the electromagnets in the upper, middle, and lower three positions with built-in adjustment equipment. A closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump and a left and right side of a pressure load device installed at the center of symmetry between the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum by alternately exciting left and right by exciting from the forward and reverse exciters. Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device between the rod cylinder upper and lower chambers are used as a cam automatic forward / reverse tilt plate switching from the transmission device from the crank mechanism that operates simultaneously to the vertical dead center position, Three closed circuit piston pumps are multiple hydraulic pumps that use a single external prime mover that incorporates a small auxiliary pump. It is equipped with equipment that links and interlocks each device, and the left and right crank gears are alternately input at the top dead center and bottom dead center positions, and the output of the increased force is the position of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum. Mounted on the flow of two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of the load-sensitive multiple hydraulic pump driven by the motor output from the outside corresponding to the increased force, pressurizing the piston,
When starting from the start, the prime mover output and the generator output are reduced, and the gas pressure in the single acting air cylinder of the device that inputs the increased force by supporting the tip of the left and right load balance is discharged from the electromagnetic discharge valve. The motor output is increased while the rotation and output are increased from the input of the removal by providing an electric control device for adjusting the flow rate from the auxiliary pump set at high pressure from the angle of the tilt plate that senses the load and adjusting the output respectively. A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device consisting of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that takes in a large force while adjusting and balancing with a pumping motor pump that is the electrical load output of the generator and operates at the rated power output. In a gravity power generation device using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
In order to make up for the shortage of water in rainwater storage tanks etc. in high places by installing a high-pressure pumping pump from external power receiving the used discharge amount of the left and right double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinder of the pressure load device A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pump for pumping water. In a gravity power generation device using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
Using the single-acting steam pressure cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, residual heat, waste heat High-pressure steam from offices with high pressure is communicated separately from the pressure and flow control motorized valves to the left and right cylinder head chambers with steam pressure pipes, and the cylinder seal packing uses heat-resistant fluorine-based combination seals. A heat-resistant electromagnetic open / close stop valve with a timer, electromagnetic discharge valve linkage, interlocking, from the natural suction and release of water vapor pressure, the head chamber has a small volume that eliminates pressure drop, and the piston and rod are lightened from the cavity In addition, it is water-cooled and attached to the three positions of the rod tip, and each of them is equipped with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets from a forward / reverse exciter built in a timer adjustment and adjustment device. Due to the linkage between the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with the permanent magnet, the load becomes no load on the left and right, and the force to be increased by the length of the balance is transmitted alternately from the fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders. The operation from the start includes each of the two closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device driven by an external prime mover, the device that inputs the force applied to the removal, and the operation that reduces the rotation and output. The control generator is linked to the flywheel from the crank mechanism to be driven and balanced, and the flow adjustment and output from the auxiliary pump are reduced to adjust the rated generator from the adjustment with the electric control device. A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder as an output. In a gravity power generation device using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
On the left and right balances, a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device and an open circuit hydraulic pump unit of the same model driven by external power The hydraulic pump between the head chamber and the rod chamber is switched between the electrical signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position by a timer-adjusted electromagnetic switching valve. As a setting, the head chamber of the hydraulic unit on the opposite load balance is unloaded in the opposite direction, so that the rod chamber has a small capacity, the rod diameter is thick, the cavity is light, and the head chamber is Produced in a small volume, in conjunction with the automatic switching operation of the multiple hydraulic pump cam at the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, Attached to 3 positions on the tip of the head, each of which adjusts the attractive force and repulsive force of excitation in combination with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets of a forward / reverse exciter with built-in timer adjustment and adjustment equipment. As an auxiliary and combined use, the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps between the upper and lower chambers of the rod cylinders provided at the left and right and left and right symmetrical center positions of the left and right rod cylinders and one for replenishing the replacement of hydraulic oil The multiple hydraulic pumps that combine the auxiliary pumps are driven by a motor from outside, and the two vertical pumps are used as simultaneous automatic cam forward / reverse tilt plate switching, as well as the electromagnetic switching valve and electromagnet of the pressure load device, and each control device In conjunction with the linkage, the left and right alternating load and no load and the left and right reciprocating balance are linked, and the increased force is input from the crank mechanism to the intermediate shaft flywheel. Thus, the operation from the start time becomes the rated power output from the device that inputs the increased force to the removal, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, the flow rate adjustment of the auxiliary pump, the prime mover of the electric control device, and the generator output adjustment. A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device composed of an open circuit hydraulic unit and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder. In a gravity power generation device using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
Pneumatic pump unit comprising a control and safety device driven by external power, wherein the pressure load device is provided with a single-acting gas pressure cylinder having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance Is installed at an arbitrary location and communicated separately from the compressed air pressure tank to the left and right cylinder head chambers. An electromagnetic discharge valve is provided, the open / close valve is opened, the discharge valve is closed and press-fitted. The tip of the piston rod presses the load balance, and the load is applied to the opposite side. The head chamber has a small volume that eliminates the pressure drop, lightens the piston and rod from the cavity, and attaches them to the three positions on the rod tip. It is loaded from the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation by combining multiple electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets in a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjuster and adjusting device. The force increased from the linkage and linkage with the more driven multiple hydraulic pump is input to the crank mechanism, and the operation from the start is input to the removal, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flow rate of the auxiliary pump A gravitational power generator using a balance having a pressure load device consisting of a prime mover that reduces the output from the adjustment and electrical control equipment, and a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that produces a rated power output from the generator output adjustment. In a gravity power generation device using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
The left and right head chambers are equipped with a pressure / flow rate adjusting electric valve in a hydraulic pipe from a high reservoir, using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder in the cylinder that links the left and right load balance and reciprocating balance from the fulcrum. A large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging solenoid open / close stop valve and multiple solenoid discharge valves that adjust the timing with a timer from the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position from the state where water pressure is always applied In order to keep the filling and sealing with a capacity and pressure proportional to the pressure receiving area, and repeatedly press and discharge alternately within a set time,
The left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance are thick, light in the cavity, filled with hydraulic fluid with reduced volume, and the sealed rod chamber is a closed circuit hydraulic variable capacity for automatic switching of the cam of the transmission device in the communication line Actuated from a piston pump, equipped with a device linked to and linked with the operation of the head chamber,
A double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that divides water from the hydraulic pipe is provided in the pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance that inputs a large force in the balance ratio, and the operation of the left and right head chambers is the same as that of each solenoid valve described above From the method, the left and right rod chambers are operated in the same way as when a closed circuit pump is provided in the communication pipe, and the three-position electromagnet and permanent magnet attached to the rod tip are used as an auxiliary combined device with load and no load. The two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps in the rod chamber of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device are each driven by a prime mover externally provided with a built-in auxiliary pump at a symmetrical center position from the fulcrum. This is a multiple hydraulic pump integrated into one, and the output is a reciprocating double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder left and right up and down with the force increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device The amount of water in the head chamber and the water pressure increase in proportion to the force, and the output of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in the rod chamber increases the flow of the head chamber from the increasing force. Using a variable displacement piston pump that balances the engine output from the outside, which increases the oil amount according to the increase, the double-action hydraulic rod rod cylinders of both devices are sealed with water and hydraulic oil in the upper and lower chambers. As a closed circuit configuration for timing adjustment in each solenoid valve, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow in the head chamber, and the flow from the variable capacity type piston pump that responds to load to the rod chamber also increases from the auxiliary pump set to high pressure. Thus, the increased force from the time of start-up is a negative output that becomes the rated power output from the generator and the generator output adjustment by reducing the output from the input device, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the electric control device. Gravity power generating apparatus of the balance used that has a pressure loading device that features the use of double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder cylinder to link connecting the balance between the reciprocating balance from the fulcrum. In a gravity power generation device using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 1,
Using a double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder or a double acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder to a cylinder that links the left and right load balance and the reciprocating balance according to claim 3 and claim 6 from a fulcrum, Water pressure, or high-pressure water vapor is communicated to the left and right cylinder head chambers and rod chambers separately by water pressure tubes or water vapor pressure tubes.
Always equipped with an electric valve that adjusts the pressure and flow rate from the state where water pressure or water vapor pressure is concerned, it can be driven by the amount of water from a high place and the potential energy of saturated water vapor pressure without requiring external power. A rotary pressure-controlled electromagnetic open / close valve and electromagnetic discharge valve that adjust the timing with a timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch at the dead center position are installed in the upper and lower chambers of each hydraulic cylinder to seal the water vapor pressure cylinder. Use a heat-resistant fluorine-based combination seal for the packing, etc., and use a shape that inserts and holds a cylindrical seal packing that is integrated with the piston and dust seal. As a thing, using a heat-resistant spool type electromagnetic switching valve provided in the upper and lower chambers, both equipment are load sensitive at start-up From driving by reducing the output with the power and flow adjustment electric valve, the water vapor pressure is reduced by using the air pressure as well, and the filling and sealing are maintained with the capacity and pressure proportional to the pressure receiving area from the input of the increased force. The left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance are thicker, lighter with a pipe, and lighter in volume. The upper and lower chambers of the water vapor pressure cylinder have a minimum distance between the piston head and the cylinder end, eliminating the pressure drop.The radiator core is built into the piston rod for pipe processing, the cylinder tube is used as a water jacket, A heat-resistant protective structure such as circulating cooling from water cooling to seal packing was adopted.
The pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance that inputs a large force in the balance ratio is equipped with a hydraulic tube, a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that divides water from the steam pressure tube, and a single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder. As the load, the operation of the left and right head chambers is from the linkage of the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, and electromagnetic switching valve from the limit switch described above, and the hydraulic cylinder is also pressed into the rod chamber. The single-acting water vapor pressure and pneumatic cylinder head chambers can be used from the natural suction and release, and the hydraulic and pneumatic pump units can be used in the right place. It is possible to attach a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets from the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device, respectively, by attaching them at the three positions of the rod end as described above. Due to the linkage between the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with a permanent magnet, the load is reliably and unloaded on the left and right.
In the upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating water pressure and water vapor pressure transmission device, the force increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device is transmitted to the left and right upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating double-acting single rod cylinder at the fulcrum position, and is mounted and presses the piston. The water pressure in the head chamber, the water vapor pressure and the water amount, and the water vapor amount increase in proportion to the force increased from the electric adjustment electric valve. Each solenoid valve that keeps hermetically sealed with high pressure steam and water pressure compressed with increased force when alternately pressing into the upper and lower chambers of the left and right according to the load sensitive amount and pressure according to the flow increase of As a timing adjustment configuration with a timer, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow of the head chamber, the flow rate of the load-sensitive one rod chamber also increases, and increases from the start. The load from the generator output adjustment by reducing the output by using the generator that is input to the crank mechanism for removal, the reciprocating transmission device, and the generator that matches the force, press-fit amount and pressure increased. Gravity using a balance with a pressure load device characterized by using a double-acting water pressure and steam pressure rod rod cylinder for the cylinder that links the load balance and reciprocating balance to the rated power output while balancing with the output. Power generator.

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