JP4366657B2 - Maple manufacturing method - Google Patents

Maple manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP4366657B2
JP4366657B2 JP2004252997A JP2004252997A JP4366657B2 JP 4366657 B2 JP4366657 B2 JP 4366657B2 JP 2004252997 A JP2004252997 A JP 2004252997A JP 2004252997 A JP2004252997 A JP 2004252997A JP 4366657 B2 JP4366657 B2 JP 4366657B2
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maple
soy sauce
stirring
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稔 竹内
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Mizkan Group Corp
Mizkan Co Ltd
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本発明は、そばつゆやうどんつゆ等の麺つゆ、天つゆ、煮物つゆ等のつゆ類やどんぶりのたれ、かばやきのたれ、焼き鳥のたれ等のたれ類やぽん酢類等に用いられる本格的なかえしの製造方法に関する。   The present invention is a full-fledged maple used in soups such as buckwheat noodles and udon soup, soups such as soup, tsutsuyu, boiled soup, bowls, kabayaki sauce, yakitori sauce, etc. It relates to the manufacturing method.

醤油、砂糖、みりん等を混ぜ合わせたものをかえし(「返し」とも記載される)というが、これらはいずれも強い特性(風味)を持っている為、そのままつゆ等に使うとまとまりのない味になってしまう。その為、老舗のそば屋、うどん屋、うなぎ屋等では風味をなじませる為、かえしを加熱冷却後(本がえし)または、加熱せずに(生がえし)、かめ等の容器に入れて冷暗所に数日間から数週間熟成させる「ねかし」といわれる作業を行う。このねかし工程を経て得られる本格的なかえしは、醤油の風味が穏やかで、苦みのないまろやかな風味を有する。   The soy sauce, sugar, mirin, etc. are mixed (also referred to as “return”), but they all have strong characteristics (flavor), so when used directly in soup, etc. Become. For this reason, in order to blend the flavors with long-established soba shops, udon shops, eel shops, etc., the maple can be heated and cooled (book fried) or unheated (raw fried) and put in containers such as turtles. It is put into a cool and dark place and aged for several days to several weeks. The full-fledged maple obtained through this Nekashi process has a mild flavor of soy sauce and a mild taste without bitterness.

ねかしの作業を工業的規模で行うには種々の問題がある。
ねかし工程におけるかえしの風味の改善は、塩カド(「塩かど」、「塩角」とも記載される)、酢カド等の低減という指標で評価することができる。しかしながらこれらの指標は主観的なものであるため、かえしの評価は職人的な感覚に頼らざるを得ない。そのため工業的に品質を管理するうえで問題がある。かえしの熟成の程度を定量的に評価する方法があれば、かえしの工業的生産が容易になると期待される。
There are various problems in performing the work of neglect on an industrial scale.
The improvement of the flavor of the maple in the Nekashi process can be evaluated by an index of reduction of salt cadmium (also described as “salt corner” or “salt angle”), vinegar cadmium and the like. However, since these indexes are subjective, the evaluation of the maple must be reliant on the craftsmanship. Therefore, there is a problem in managing quality industrially. If there is a method for quantitatively evaluating the degree of ripening of the maple, it is expected that the industrial production of the maple will be facilitated.

また、工業的規模でかえしを製造する場合、作業効率等の理由からねかせる期間は通常数日間程度が限界であり、老舗のそば屋で行われているように長期間ねかせることは難しいという問題がある。短期間、好ましくは数時間で風味の良いかえしを得ることは工業上非常に重要な課題である。   In addition, when manufacturing a maple on an industrial scale, the period to be neglected for reasons such as work efficiency is usually limited to a few days, and it is difficult to neglect for a long time as it is done in a long-established soba restaurant. is there. Obtaining a savory maple in a short period, preferably several hours, is a very important issue in industry.

工業的な大量製造に適したかえしの製造方法として種々のものが開示されているが、いずれも上記問題点を解決するものではない。例えば、かえしと空気との接触面積が10cm/L以上となる様に開放容器にいれ、3日以上放置する方法(特許文献1)、本がえしを容器に入れ、14日以上放置する方法(特許文献2)、開放容器にかえしを入れ、攪拌所要動力0.08〜1.00馬力/mで5〜70時間攪拌する方法(特許文献3)、かえしを5〜70℃で保ち、空気にさらした状態で3〜50時間壁面上を伝わらせて流す方法(特許文献4)等がある。また、風味が穏やかなつゆ用醤油を得る方法として醤油類に窒素ガスまたは空気を吹き込む方法(特許文献5)がある。しかし、特許文献1,2の方法では3日以上ねかせる必要があり、短時間で生産するには不向きである。特許文献3の方法は5〜70時間まで処理時間が短くなったものの、まだ効率的とはいえない。特許文献4、5の方法はかえしを循環させるタンク等の設備やスペース、窒素ガス、空気を送り込む設備等が必要であり、過度な設備投資を要し工業的生産に適しているとは言えない。また特許文献6には特定の条件で製造された凍結濃縮昆布類抽出物等が配合された、塩カドの取れた、熟成感のある、工業的生産に適した複合調味料が開示されているが、同文献の技術はかかる配合物を含まない通常のかえしの工業的生産の改善に資するものではない。 Although various methods are disclosed as a method of manufacturing a maple suitable for industrial mass production, none of them solves the above problems. For example, a method of placing in an open container so that the contact area between the maple and air is 10 cm 2 / L or more and leaving it for 3 days or more (Patent Document 1), putting the book back into the container and leaving it for 14 days or more. Method (Patent Document 2), a method of putting a maple in an open container and stirring for 5 to 70 hours at a required power of stirring of 0.08 to 1.00 horsepower / m 3 (Patent Document 3), keeping the maple at 5 to 70 ° C There is a method (Patent Document 4) of flowing on the wall surface for 3 to 50 hours while exposed to air. Moreover, there exists a method (patent document 5) which blows nitrogen gas or air in soy sauces as a method of obtaining soy sauce for soy sauce with mild flavor. However, the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2 require three days or more, and are not suitable for production in a short time. Although the method of Patent Document 3 shortens the processing time from 5 to 70 hours, it is still not efficient. The methods of Patent Documents 4 and 5 require facilities such as a tank that circulates the maple and space, facilities for feeding nitrogen gas, air, and the like, and require excessive equipment investment and cannot be said to be suitable for industrial production. . Further, Patent Document 6 discloses a complex seasoning suitable for industrial production with a salty caddy and a mature feeling, which is formulated with a freeze-concentrated kelp extract produced under specific conditions. However, the technique of this document does not contribute to the improvement of the industrial production of ordinary maple that does not contain such a blend.

特開平4−104771号公報JP-A-4-104771 特開2003−144083号公報JP 2003-144083 A 特許第3516893号公報Japanese Patent No. 3516893 特開2003−61608号公報JP 2003-61608 A 特許第2862719号公報Japanese Patent No. 2862719 特許第3531715号公報Japanese Patent No. 3531715

本発明は、かえしの熟成の程度を定量的に評価できる指標に基づいて、醤油の風味が穏やかで、まろやかな味を有する本格的なかえしを簡便に製造することができる方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is to provide a method for easily producing a full-fledged maple having a mild and mild taste based on an index that can quantitatively evaluate the degree of ripening of the maple. Objective.

本発明はまた、本格的なかえしを短時間で製造することができる方法を提供することを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of producing a full-scale maple in a short time.

本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、醤油類にみりん、甘味糖類等が添加された混合物から得られるかえしの波長420nmにおける吸光度が、原料調合直後と比較して10〜50%の範囲内で増加するように調整することにより、かめ等に入れて数日〜数週間保持して得られるものと同程度のまろやかな味を有するかえしが短時間で得られることを知り、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成させた。   As a result of diligent research, the inventors of the present invention have an absorbance at a wavelength of 420 nm of a maple obtained from a mixture of soy sauces added with mirin, sweet saccharide, etc. within a range of 10 to 50% as compared to immediately after preparation of the raw material. Based on this finding, we know that by adjusting to increase, we can obtain a maple with a mellow taste comparable to that obtained by holding it in a turtle for several days to several weeks. The present invention has been completed.

本発明は以下の発明を包含する。
(1)醤油類にみりん、甘味糖類等を添加して混合物を得た直後の吸光度(波長420nmにおける)を1としたとき、混合物の吸光度(波長420nmにおける)を1.1〜1.5となるように調整することを特徴とするかえしの製造方法。
(2)混合物を60〜600rpmの攪拌速度で70〜90℃の温度において0.5〜3時間攪拌することを特徴とする(1)に記載のかえしの製造方法。
(3)醤油類にみりん、甘味糖類等を添加して混合物を得た直後の吸光度(波長420nmにおける)を1としたとき、吸光度(波長420nmにおける)が1.1〜1.5となっているかえし。
(4)(3)に記載のかえしとダシ汁とを含有するつゆ類。
The present invention includes the following inventions.
(1) When the absorbance (at a wavelength of 420 nm) immediately after obtaining a mixture by adding mirin, sweet sugar, etc. to soy sauce is 1, the absorbance (at a wavelength of 420 nm) of the mixture is 1.1 to 1.5. A method of manufacturing a maple, characterized by adjusting the following.
(2) The method for producing a maple according to (1), wherein the mixture is stirred at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C for 0.5 to 3 hours at a stirring speed of 60 to 600 rpm.
(3) When the absorbance (at a wavelength of 420 nm) immediately after obtaining a mixture by adding mirin, sweet saccharide, etc. to soy sauce is 1, the absorbance (at a wavelength of 420 nm) is 1.1 to 1.5. Kaede.
(4) Soy sauce containing the maple and dashi juice according to (3).

本発明によれば、醤油の風味が穏やかで、まろやかな味を有する本格的なかえしを簡便に製造することができる。   According to the present invention, a full-scale maple having a mild flavor of soy sauce and a mellow taste can be easily produced.

本発明によればまた、本格的なかえしを短時間で製造することができる。
本発明によればまた、工業的生産に適した本格的なかえしが提供される。
本発明によればまた、ダシが引き立ちまろやかな風味を有するつゆ類が提供される。
According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a full-scale maple in a short time.
The present invention also provides a full-scale maple suitable for industrial production.
According to the present invention, soy sauce having a mild flavor of dashi is also provided.

本発明は、醤油類にみりん、甘味糖類等を添加して混合物を得、前記混合物を処理してかえしを製造する方法において、前記混合物を得た直後の吸光度(波長420nmにおける)(以下「O.D.(420nm)」と表現する)を1としたとき、混合物のO.D.(420nm)を1.1〜1.5となるように調整することを特徴とするかえしの製造方法に関する。なお本明細書中では、吸光度の上昇幅を「増加率」という表現で表すことがあるが、これは、所定のかえし試料のO.D.(420nm)の上昇幅を、醤油類にみりん、甘味糖類等を添加して得られた混合物の混合直後のO.D.(420nm)を基準としたときのパーセントで表現したものである。従って上記の「混合物のO.D.(420nm)を1.1〜1.5となるように調整する」という記載は、「混合物のO.D.(420nm)を、混合直後のO.D.(420nm)を基準とした場合の増加率が10〜50%となるように調整する」と同義である。同増加率が10%未満である場合、かえしは塩カドの強いものとなるため好ましくない。また、同増加率が50%を超える場合、かえしに苦味がついてしまい好ましくない。本発明の方法は、追跡及び制御が容易なO.D.(420nm)の増加率を所定の範囲に調整することによりかえしの風味を最適に制御する方法である。O.D.(420nm)は通常の吸光度計を用いて容易に測定が可能であることから、本発明の方法は非常に簡便であり、工業的生産に適した方法であるといえる。   The present invention provides a mixture obtained by adding mirin, sweet saccharides, etc. to soy sauce, and processing the mixture to produce a maple. The absorbance immediately after obtaining the mixture (at a wavelength of 420 nm) (hereinafter referred to as “O”). .. D. (420 nm) ”) is 1, the O.D. D. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a maple, characterized in that (420 nm) is adjusted to 1.1 to 1.5. In the present specification, the range of increase in absorbance is sometimes expressed by the expression “increase rate”, which is the O.D. D. (420 nm), the increase in O.V. immediately after mixing the mixture obtained by adding mirin, sweet saccharide, etc. to soy sauce. D. This is expressed as a percentage with respect to (420 nm). Therefore, the above description “adjust the OD (420 nm) of the mixture to 1.1 to 1.5” means that the OD (420 nm) of the mixture is the OD immediately after mixing. The adjustment rate is adjusted so that the increase rate is 10 to 50% with reference to (420 nm). If the rate of increase is less than 10%, the maple is not preferable because it has a strong salt caddy. Moreover, when the increase rate exceeds 50%, bitterness is added to the maple, which is not preferable. The method of the present invention is an O.D. that is easy to track and control. D. This is a method of optimally controlling the flavor of the maple by adjusting the increase rate of (420 nm) to a predetermined range. O. D. Since (420 nm) can be easily measured using a normal absorptiometer, it can be said that the method of the present invention is very simple and suitable for industrial production.

かえしのO.D.(420nm)の増加率が10〜50%の範囲内である場合に、醤油の風味が穏やかで、まろやかな味を有する本格的なかえしとなる機構は必ずしも明らかではないが、例えば次の説明、すなわち、かえしのO.D.(420nm)の増加率が10%未満である場合、醤油由来のアミノ酸とみりんや発酵調味料由来の糖類が化学反応することより生成するメラノイジンの量が少ないため塩カドを十分に取ることができず、一方、50%を超える場合、メラノイジンの生成量が過剰となり苦味が出てしまう、という説明が可能であろう。なお、かえしを加熱することにより塩カドがとれることは一般的に知られており、これは生成するメラノイジンに起因するものと考えられていた。しかしながら、メラノイジン量を管理することによりかえしの熟成を制御する技術はこれまでに存在していない。これは、メラノイジンの化学構造については詳細は明らかになっていないため(食品の変色の化学、出版社:光琳テクノブックス291〜383頁)、メラノイジン量を定量化することができないからである。   Maple O. D. When the increase rate of (420 nm) is in the range of 10 to 50%, the soy sauce has a mild flavor, and the mechanism that makes a full-fledged mellow taste is not necessarily clear. That is, the maple O.D. D. When the increase rate of (420 nm) is less than 10%, salt cadmium can be sufficiently removed because the amount of melanoidin produced by the chemical reaction between soy sauce-derived amino acids and mirin and sugar derived from fermented seasonings is small. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50%, it may be explained that the amount of melanoidin produced becomes excessive and bitterness appears. In addition, it is generally known that salt cadmium can be removed by heating the maple, and this was thought to be caused by the melanoidin produced. However, there has been no technology for controlling the ripening of the maple by controlling the amount of melanoidin. This is because the details of the chemical structure of melanoidin have not been clarified (Food Discoloration Chemistry, Publisher: Mitsunobu Technox 291-383), and the amount of melanoidin cannot be quantified.

本発明の方法では、製造されるかえしのO.D.(420nm)の、原料混合直後のO.D.(420nm)に対する「増加率」を所定の範囲に調整することが重要である。製造されるかえしのO.D.(420nm)の「絶対値」が問題なのではない。例えば、溜まり醤油、再仕込み醤油等を使用してかえしを製造する場合は原料混合直後でもO.D.(420nm)は大きくなるが、このままではかえしの風味はまとまりがなく塩カドを感じる。この場合もO.D.(420nm)の増加率が10%以上50%以下となるように処理することにより、まとまりのあるまろやかな味となる。   In the method of the present invention, the O.I. D. (420 nm) of O.I. D. It is important to adjust the “increase rate” for (420 nm) within a predetermined range. O. of maple to be manufactured. D. The “absolute value” of (420 nm) is not a problem. For example, when producing a maple using a pooled soy sauce, re-prepared soy sauce, etc., O.D. D. Although (420 nm) becomes large, the flavor of the maple is not settled as it is, and a salty caddy is felt. Again, O.D. D. By processing so that the increase rate of (420 nm) is 10% or more and 50% or less, a coherent and mellow taste is obtained.

かえしのO.D.(420nm)の増加率を10〜50%の範囲内に調整する方法は特に限定されず、例えばかえしの液温を高温に保つ方法、かえしを攪拌する方法、かえしに空気を吹き込む方法等が挙げられる。調整工程を短時間で行うためには、かえしの液温を高温に保ち、開放容器に入れて攪拌する方法が適している。   Maple O. D. The method of adjusting the increase rate of (420 nm) within the range of 10 to 50% is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of maintaining the temperature of the maple liquid at a high temperature, a method of stirring the maple, and a method of blowing air into the maple. It is done. In order to perform the adjustment process in a short time, a method of keeping the temperature of the maple liquid at a high temperature and stirring it in an open container is suitable.

開放系容器の形状は、容器の上部が開放状態となっていればいずれの形状でもよく、例えば円筒形、直方形等が挙げられる。かえし1Lあたりの空気との接触面積が5cm以上となるような形状が好ましい。材質についても特に種類は問わない。容器内にファン等を設置して強制的に空気を換気するような構造も可能である。かかる構造を備えていれば、容器の開口部が小さくてもよい。 The shape of the open container may be any shape as long as the upper part of the container is open, and examples thereof include a cylindrical shape and a rectangular shape. A shape in which the contact area with the air per 1 L of the barb is 5 cm 2 or more is preferable. There are no particular types of materials. A structure in which a fan or the like is installed in the container to forcibly ventilate the air is also possible. As long as such a structure is provided, the opening of the container may be small.

かえしの液温については任意であるが、好ましくは90℃以下、更に好ましくは70〜90℃である。液温が70℃を下回るとかえしのO.D.(420nm)の増加率が10%以上となるのに時間がかかる場合があり、90℃以上の場合はかえしが突沸する危険性がある。   The liquid temperature of the maple is arbitrary, but is preferably 90 ° C. or lower, more preferably 70 to 90 ° C. When the liquid temperature falls below 70 ° C., O. D. It may take time for the increase rate of (420 nm) to be 10% or more, and when it is 90 ° C. or more, there is a risk that the burr will bump.

攪拌についても任意であるが、短時間でかえしのO.D.(420nm)増加率を10%以上にする為には攪拌する事が望ましい。例えば、東京理化学機器(株)製の攪拌機(マゼラZ−2100型の)と攪拌翼(3cm×1.5cmの羽根が4つ付いたもの)を使用して、直径10cm、高さ15cmのステンレス製のビーカーに入ったかえし1kgを攪拌する場合、60rpm以上で攪拌するのが望ましい。攪拌速度に特に上限はないが、攪拌速度が高すぎると、かえしのO.D.(420nm)が急激に上昇するため増加率を50%以下に調整することが困難になることがある。そのため、上述の攪拌機、攪拌翼及びビーカーを用いて攪拌を行なう場合には600rpm以下の速度で攪拌するのが望ましい。   Stirring is optional, but O. D. (420 nm) In order to increase the increase rate to 10% or more, it is desirable to stir. For example, a stainless steel with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 15 cm using a stirrer (Mazela Z-2100 type) and a stirring blade (with four 3 cm × 1.5 cm blades) manufactured by Tokyo Riken Kikai Co., Ltd. When stirring 1 kg of return in a beaker, it is desirable to stir at 60 rpm or higher. There is no particular upper limit to the stirring speed, but if the stirring speed is too high, the O. D. Since (420 nm) increases rapidly, it may be difficult to adjust the increase rate to 50% or less. Therefore, when stirring is performed using the above-described stirrer, stirring blade and beaker, it is desirable to stir at a speed of 600 rpm or less.

処理時間についても任意であるが、工業規模で効率的にかえしを得る為には処理時間を3時間以下に抑えることが好ましい。処理時間は、攪拌温度及び攪拌速度を上述の範囲に設定した場合、所望のO.D.(420nm)増加率を達成するには通常は0.5時間以上、典型的には0.5時間を上回る時間、より典型的には1.0時間以上の反応時間を要する。   The treatment time is also arbitrary, but it is preferable to keep the treatment time to 3 hours or less in order to efficiently obtain a flyback on an industrial scale. When the stirring temperature and stirring speed are set within the above ranges, the processing time is the desired O.D. D. Achieving an increase rate of (420 nm) usually requires a reaction time of 0.5 hours or more, typically more than 0.5 hours, more typically 1.0 hours or more.

本発明に用いられる醤油類は生醤油、火入れ醤油いずれでもよく、例えば濃口醤油、淡口醤油、白醤油、再仕込み醤油、溜まり醤油等の通常の醤油、これらの醤油を限外ろ過、精密ろ過等の膜処理を行った醤油、電気透析等により脱塩処理されたもの、脱色処理されたものが挙げられる。更には醤油タイプの発酵調味料等が挙げられる。これらの1種類もしくは2種類以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。なかでも特に濃口醤油の火入れ醤油が好適に用いられる。   The soy sauce used in the present invention may be either raw soy sauce or fired soy sauce, for example, normal soy sauce such as dark soy sauce, light soy sauce, white soy sauce, recharged soy sauce, tame soy sauce, ultrafiltration, microfiltration etc. of these soy sauces And soy sauce that has been subjected to the membrane treatment, those that have been desalted by electrodialysis, and those that have been decolorized. Furthermore, a soy sauce type fermented seasoning and the like can be mentioned. These 1 type or 2 types or more can be used in combination. Among them, particularly soy sauce made from dark soy sauce is preferably used.

かえしの製造では、上記醤油類に、みりん及び甘味糖類の少なくとも一方、好ましくは両方が添加されて使用される。   In the production of maple, at least one of mirin and sweet saccharide, preferably both, is added to the soy sauce.

みりんとしては通常のつゆ類やたれ類に用いられるものでよく、本みりんだけでなく、本直し、みりん風調味料、酒精含有甘味調味料、みりんタイプの発酵調味料や含塩発酵調味料等が使用できる。   Mirin may be used for ordinary soy sauce and sauces. Not only mirin, but also reconstituted, mirin-style seasonings, alcoholic sweet-containing seasonings, mirin-type fermented seasonings and salt-containing fermented seasonings, etc. Can be used.

甘味糖類等としては通常のつゆ類やたれ類に用いられるものでよく、例えば甘味糖類として砂糖、麦芽糖、果糖、異性化液糖、ブドウ糖、水あめ、デキストリン、澱粉等が使用できる。また本発明における甘味糖類等には、ソルビトール、マルチトール、キシリトール等の糖アルコール類や、グリチルリチン、ステビオサイド、アスパルテーム等の甘味料が包含され、これらも好適に使用される。これらの甘味糖類等は1種類または2種類以上の組み合わせで用いられる。   Sweet saccharides and the like may be those used for ordinary soy sauce and sauces. For example, sugar, maltose, fructose, isomerized liquid sugar, glucose, starch syrup, dextrin, starch and the like can be used as sweet saccharides. The sweet saccharides and the like in the present invention include sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol and xylitol, and sweeteners such as glycyrrhizin, stevioside and aspartame, which are also preferably used. These sweet saccharides and the like are used alone or in combination of two or more.

かえしの製造において、さらに必要に応じて食塩やたん白加水分解物、酵母エキス等の旨味調味料、グリシン、アラニン、グルタミン酸ナトリウム等のアミノ酸系調味料、イノシン酸ナトリウム、グアニル酸ナトリウム等の核酸系調味料、コハク酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム等の有機酸系調味料を添加しても構わない。   In the production of maple, if necessary, flavourant seasonings such as salt, protein hydrolyzate, yeast extract, amino acid seasonings such as glycine, alanine and sodium glutamate, nucleic acids such as sodium inosinate and sodium guanylate An organic acid seasoning such as a seasoning, sodium succinate, sodium citrate, sodium acetate may be added.

本発明はまた、上記のかえしを用いて得られるつゆ類に関する。本発明のつゆ類は通常のつゆ類の製造方法に準じて製造することができる。具体的には、本発明のかえしにダシ汁を加え、更に必要に応じて他の調味料を加えて得られる。ここでダシ汁は通常のつゆ類に用いられるものが使用でき、例えば、鰹節、宗田節、鮪節、鯖節、鯵節、鰯節等の節類の粉砕品や削り節、また、鰯、鯖、鯵等を干して乾燥した煮干類、昆布等の海藻類、椎茸等のきのこ類、エビ、蟹等の魚介類または牛、豚、鶏等の畜肉類等を熱水やアルコール等で抽出して得る通常のだし類であってよく、これらのうち1種類又は2種類以上を使用できる。また必要に応じて食塩やたん白加水分解物、酵母エキス等の旨味調味料、グリシン、アラニン、グルタミン酸ナトリウム等のアミノ酸系調味料、イノシン酸ナトリウム、グアニル酸ナトリウム等の核酸系調味料、コハク酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム等の有機酸系調味料、砂糖等の甘味糖類、ソルビトール等の糖アルコール類、その他の甘味料としてグリチルリチン、ステビオサイド、アスパルテーム等を使用しても構わない。そして、本発明のかえしとダシ汁、必要によりその他調味料等を混和したものを、必要に応じて加熱殺菌、例えば90℃で10分間程度、90℃達温等の条件で加熱殺菌を行い本発明のつゆ類を得ることができる。   The present invention also relates to soups obtained using the above-mentioned maple. The soy sauce of the present invention can be produced according to the usual method for producing soy sauce. Specifically, it is obtained by adding dashi juice to the maple of the present invention, and further adding other seasonings as necessary. Here, dashi soup can be used for ordinary soups, such as bonito, souda, bonito, bonito, bonito, bonito, etc. Boiled and dried salmon, seaweeds such as kelp, mushrooms such as shiitake mushrooms, shrimp, seafood such as salmon, and livestock such as cows, pigs and chickens are extracted with hot water or alcohol. Ordinary dashi stocks obtained in this manner can be used, and one or more of these can be used. In addition, salt and protein hydrolysates, umami seasonings such as yeast extract, amino acid seasonings such as glycine, alanine and sodium glutamate, nucleic acid seasonings such as sodium inosinate and sodium guanylate, succinic acid Organic acid seasonings such as sodium, sodium citrate, and sodium acetate, sweet sugars such as sugar, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, and glycyrrhizin, stevioside, aspartame, etc. may be used as other sweeteners. Then, the mixture of the barley and dashi juice of the present invention, and other seasonings as necessary, is sterilized by heating, if necessary, for example, at 90 ° C. for about 10 minutes, at a temperature of 90 ° C., etc. The soup of the invention can be obtained.

下記の実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

かえし作製方法
対照
濃口醤油(火入れ)85重量部、みりん5重量部、砂糖10重量部を混和してかえし原料混合物1kgを得た。つぎに直径10cm、高さ15cmのステンレス製のビーカーに入れて、25℃で14日間開放系にて保存した。
Maple making method
By contrast, 85 parts by weight of concentrated soy sauce (fired), 5 parts by weight of mirin, and 10 parts by weight of sugar were mixed to obtain 1 kg of a raw material mixture. Next, it was put into a stainless steel beaker having a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 15 cm, and stored in an open system at 25 ° C. for 14 days.

実験例1
濃口醤油(火入れ)85重量部、みりん5重量部、砂糖10重量部を混和してかえし原料混合物1kgを得た。つぎに直径10cm、高さ15cmのステンレス製のビーカーに入れて、液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存した。攪拌機は東京理化学機器(株)製のマゼラZ−2100型を、攪拌翼は3cm×1.5cmの羽根が4つ付いたものを使用した。
Experimental example 1
1 kg of raw material mixture was obtained by mixing 85 parts by weight of soy sauce (fired), 5 parts by weight of mirin, and 10 parts by weight of sugar. Next, it was put into a stainless steel beaker having a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 15 cm, and stored in an open system for 0.5 to 3 hours while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm while keeping the liquid temperature at 70 ° C. The stirrer used was a Magella Z-2100 model manufactured by Tokyo Riken Kikai Co., Ltd., and the stirring blade used was one with four 3 cm × 1.5 cm blades.

実験例2
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を80℃に保ったまま、60rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて1〜3時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明のかえしを得た。
Experimental example 2
Example 1 “Remaining 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C.” “Rotating at 60 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 80 ° C.” A barb of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was changed to “store in an open system for 1 to 3 hours while stirring by number”.

実験例3
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を80℃に保ったまま、300rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明のかえしを得た。
Experimental example 3
Example 1 “Remaining 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C.” “Rotating at 300 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 80 ° C.” A barb of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to "store in an open system for 0.5 to 3 hours with stirring by number".

実験例4
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を80℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明のかえしを得た。
Experimental Example 4
Example 1 “Holding the solution at 70 ° C. while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm for 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system” “Rotating at 550 rpm while keeping the liquid temperature at 80 ° C. A barb of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to "store in an open system for 0.5 to 3 hours with stirring by number".

実験例5
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を90℃に保ったまま、60rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明のかえしを得た。
Experimental Example 5
Example 1 “Remaining 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C.” “Rotating at 60 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 90 ° C.” A barb of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to "store in an open system for 0.5 to 3 hours with stirring by number".

比較例1
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を25℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜12時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にしてかえしを得た。
Comparative Example 1
Example 1 "Remaining 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system with stirring at 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C""Rotating at 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 25 ° C" A barb was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content was changed to “store in an open system for 0.5 to 12 hours while stirring by number”.

比較例2
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を70℃に保ったまま、60rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて1〜6時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にしてかえしを得た。
Comparative Example 2
Example 1 “Remaining 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C.” “Rotating at 60 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C.” A barb was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was changed to “store in an open system for 1 to 6 hours while stirring by number”.

比較例3
実験例1の「液温を70℃に保ったまま、550rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら開放系にて0.5〜3時間保存」を「液温を75℃に保ったまま、0rpmの回転数で攪拌しながら(すなわち攪拌は行わず)開放系にて1〜6時間保存」に代える以外は実施例1と同様にしてかえしを得た。
Comparative Example 3
Experiment 1 “Retained for 0.5 to 3 hours in an open system while stirring at a rotational speed of 550 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 70 ° C.” “Rotating at 0 rpm while maintaining the liquid temperature at 75 ° C.” A barb was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the procedure was changed to “store for 1 to 6 hours in an open system while stirring by number (ie, without stirring)”.

次に、処理条件により水分蒸発量が変動することから、この差を補正する目的で、対照、実験例1〜5、比較例1〜3で得られたかえしの塩分を分析し、水分蒸発分を水で補正し塩分12.1%のかえしを調整した後、かえしのO.D.(420nm)および味の評価を実施した。O.D.(420nm)は日立製作所製のU−2000型分光光度計を使用した。O.D.(420nm)の増加率は醤油、みりん、砂糖を混合した直後のO.D.(420nm)を基準にして、処理後のO.D.(420nm)の増加率をパーセントで表した。例えば原料混合直後のO.D.(420nm)が17.6であり、処理後のかえしのO.D.(420nm)が20.7である場合、O.D.(420nm)の増加率は18%である。かえしの味についてパネル20名により官能検査を実施した。その評価方法は対照のかえし(保存期間14日間)と比較して、それと同程度の塩カド(塩カドを感じない)であれば+2、やや塩カドを感じれば+1、塩カドを感じる場合は0とした。また、塩カドを感じない場合でも、苦味等異味がある場合も0とした。パネル20名の評価の平均値をもって評価し、1.5以上であれば○、0.5以上1.5未満であれば△、0.5未満であれば×とした。なお、本発明者らはかえしの微妙な味覚である塩カドを正確に官能評価する為、評価対象である実験例1〜5で得られたかえしを官能評価する前には常に、コントロールである対照のかえし(保存期間14日間)の塩カドをその都度事前に官能評価を行って確認し、その後に口を水ですすいだ後、官能評価を実施した。   Next, since the amount of water evaporation fluctuates depending on the processing conditions, the amount of water evaporated is analyzed for the purpose of correcting this difference by analyzing the salinity of the maple obtained in Control, Experimental Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Was adjusted with water to adjust the maple with a salt content of 12.1%, and then O. D. (420 nm) and taste assessment was performed. O. D. (420 nm) used Hitachi U-2000 type spectrophotometer. O. D. (420 nm) increase rate is O.I. immediately after mixing soy sauce, mirin and sugar. D. (420 nm) as a reference, the O.D. D. The increase rate of (420 nm) was expressed in percent. For example, O.I. D. (420 nm) is 17.6, and O. D. When (420 nm) is 20.7, O.D. D. The increase rate of (420 nm) is 18%. A sensory test was conducted on the taste of maple by 20 panelists. The evaluation method is +2 if the salt cadence (salt cadence is not felt) is comparable to that of the control maple (storage period 14 days), +1 if you feel a little salt caddy, if you feel salt cadence 0. Moreover, even when there was no salty caddy and when there was a bitter taste such as bitterness, it was set to 0. Evaluation was made with an average value of the evaluations of 20 panelists. If it was 1.5 or more, it was evaluated as ◯, if it was 0.5 or more and less than 1.5, it was Δ, and if it was less than 0.5, it was rated as x. In addition, in order to accurately perform sensory evaluation of salt-cad, which is a delicate taste of maple, the present inventors are always a control before performing sensory evaluation of the maple obtained in Experimental Examples 1 to 5 which are evaluation targets. The salted caddy (14 days storage period) of the control was confirmed by performing sensory evaluation in advance, and then the mouth was rinsed with water and then sensory evaluation was performed.

Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657

実験例1〜5より、かえしの塩カドを取るためにはかえしのO.D.(420nm)増加率が10%以上である必要がある。しかし、O.D.(420nm)の増加率が50%を超えると、かえしに苦味がしてしまい好ましくない。従って、O.D.(420nm)増加率を10%以上50%以下の範囲内に調整したときに、風味の良好なかえしが得られるといえる。   From Experimental Examples 1 to 5, the maple O.D. D. The (420 nm) increase rate needs to be 10% or more. However, O. D. If the increase rate of (420 nm) exceeds 50%, the bitterness of the maple is unfavorable. Therefore, O.D. D. When the increase rate (420 nm) is adjusted within the range of 10% or more and 50% or less, it can be said that a good flavor is obtained.

比較例1〜3のように液温が低い場合や攪拌を行わない場合、もしくは緩やかな攪拌の場合はO.D.(420nm)の増加率が10%以上となる為には3時間を超える攪拌が必要となる。   When the liquid temperature is low as in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, when stirring is not performed, or when gentle stirring is performed, O.D. D. In order for the increase rate of (420 nm) to be 10% or more, stirring exceeding 3 hours is required.

また、かえしはアルコール濃度が高い為、液温が90℃以上となると、かえしが突沸する危険性がある。   Further, since the maple has a high alcohol concentration, there is a risk that the maple bumps suddenly when the liquid temperature is 90 ° C. or higher.

ゆえに短時間で風味が良好なかえしを得る為には液温を70〜90℃に保ち、攪拌を60rpm以上にすることが望ましい。   Therefore, it is desirable to maintain the liquid temperature at 70 to 90 ° C. and agitation to 60 rpm or more in order to obtain a finely colored maple in a short time.

つけ麺つゆでの評価
実施例1の実験例4で得られたO.D.(420nm)の増加率が異なる5種類のかえしをそれぞれ用いてつけ麺つゆを作製し、その風味を評価した。評価に使用したつけ麺つゆはかえし200gに鰹荒節の6%熱湯抽出液800mlを混合して作製した。比較のために、比較例1において処理時間1時間で得られたかえしを用いて同様の手順でつゆを作製した。味の評価はパネル20名により官能検査を実施した。評価方法は比較例1との比較を行い、比較例1に比べて美味しいと感じれば+2、やや美味しいと感じれば+1、同程度と感じれば0とした。パネル20名の評価の平均値をもって評価し、1.5以上であれば○、0.5以上1.5未満であれば△、0.5未満であれば×とした。なお、本発明者らはつけ麺つゆの風味を正確に評価する為、評価対象であるつけ麺つゆ(実施例1の実験例4で得られたかえしを使用したつけ麺つゆ)を評価する前には常に、コントロールとなるつけ麺つゆ(比較例1のかえし(処理時間1時間)を使用したつけ麺つゆ)の風味をその都度事前に官能評価を行って確認し、その後に口を水ですすいだ後、官能評価を実施した。
Evaluation with Tsukemen Tsuyu Soup obtained in Experimental Example 4 of Example 1 D. Tsukemen soup was prepared using five types of maple with different (420 nm) increase rates, and the flavor was evaluated. The tsukemen soup used for the evaluation was prepared by mixing 800 g of 6% hot water extract of koji rough koji. For comparison, soup was prepared in the same procedure using the maple obtained in Comparative Example 1 with a treatment time of 1 hour. The taste was evaluated by a sensory test with 20 panelists. The evaluation method was compared with Comparative Example 1, and was +2 if it was delicious compared to Comparative Example 1, +1 if it was slightly delicious, and 0 if it felt the same. Evaluation was made with an average value of the evaluations of 20 panelists. If it was 1.5 or more, it was evaluated as ◯, if it was 0.5 or more and less than 1.5, it was Δ, and if it was less than 0.5, it was rated as x. In addition, in order to accurately evaluate the flavor of tsukemen soup, the present inventors always evaluate tsukemen soup that is the object of evaluation (tsukemen soup using the maple obtained in Experimental Example 4 of Example 1). The taste of the control tsukemen soup (tsukemen soup using the maple of Comparative Example 1 (treatment time 1 hour)) was checked in advance by sensory evaluation each time, and then the mouth was rinsed with water. Evaluation was performed.

Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657

かけ麺つゆでの評価
実施例1の実験例4で得られたO.D.(420nm)の増加率が異なる5種類のかえしをそれぞれ用いてかけ麺つゆを作製し、その風味を評価した。評価に使用したかけ麺つゆはかえし100gに鰹荒節の2%熱湯抽出液900mlを混合して作製した。比較のために、比較例1において処理時間1時間で得られたかえしを用いて同様の手順でつゆを作製した。味の評価はパネル20名により官能検査を実施した。評価方法は比較例1との比較を行い、比較例1に比べて美味しいと感じれば+2、やや美味しいと感じれば+1、同程度と感じれば0とした。パネル20名の評価の平均値をもって評価し、1.5以上であれば○、0.5以上1.5未満であれば△、0.5未満であれば×とした。なお、本発明者らはかけ麺つゆの風味を正確に評価する為、常に、評価対象であるかけ麺つゆ(実施例1の実験例4で得られたかえしを使用したかけ麺つゆ)を評価する前に、コントロールとなるかけ麺つゆ(比較例1のかえし(処理時間1時間)を使用したかけ麺つゆ)の風味をその都度事前に官能評価を行って確認し、その後に口を水ですすいだ後、官能評価を実施した。
Evaluation with kake noodle soup O.D. obtained in Experimental Example 4 of Example 1 D. Kake noodle soup was prepared using five types of maple with different (420 nm) increase rates, and the flavor was evaluated. The kake noodle soup used for the evaluation was prepared by mixing 900 g of 2% hot water extract of koji rough koji with 100 g. For comparison, soup was prepared in the same procedure using the maple obtained in Comparative Example 1 with a treatment time of 1 hour. The taste was evaluated by a sensory test with 20 panelists. The evaluation method was compared with Comparative Example 1, and was +2 if it was delicious compared to Comparative Example 1, +1 if it was slightly delicious, and 0 if it felt the same. Evaluation was made with an average value of the evaluations of 20 panelists. If it was 1.5 or more, it was evaluated as ◯, if it was 0.5 or more and less than 1.5, it was Δ, and if it was less than 0.5, it was rated as x. In order to accurately evaluate the flavor of kake noodle soup, the present inventors always evaluate kake noodle soup (kake noodle soup using the maple obtained in Experimental Example 4 of Example 1). Before cooking, check the flavor of kake noodle soup as a control (kake noodle soup using the maple of Comparative Example 1 (processing time 1 hour)) in advance, and then check the taste with water. After rinsing, sensory evaluation was performed.

Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657

実施例2、3よりO.D.(420nm)増加率が10%以上50%以下の範囲内のかえしを使用して作製したつゆは塩カドを抑え、だし感を強く感じおいしくなる事がわかった。特につけつゆにおいてその効果は大きく現れることがわかった。   From Examples 2 and 3, O.D. D. (420 nm) It was found that the soy sauce produced using a maple with an increase rate in the range of 10% or more and 50% or less suppresses salt cadmium and makes the dashi feel strong and delicious. In particular, it was found that the effect appears greatly in tsukeyu.

つけ麺つゆでの評価2
実験例1
実施例1の実験例4において処理時間2時間で得られたかえしと鰹荒節を用いてつけ麺つゆを作製し、その風味を評価した。評価に使用したつけ麺つゆはかえし200gに鰹荒節の6%熱湯抽出液800mlを混合して作製した。比較のために比較例1において処理時間1時間で得られたかえしを用いて同様の手順でつゆを作製した。
Evaluation 2
Experimental example 1
Tsukemen soup was prepared using the maple obtained from the experiment example 4 of Example 1 with a treatment time of 2 hours and the rough koji, and its flavor was evaluated. The tsukemen soup used for the evaluation was prepared by mixing 800 g of 6% hot water extract of koji rough koji. For comparison, soy sauce was prepared in the same procedure using the maple obtained in Comparative Example 1 with a treatment time of 1 hour.

味の評価はパネル20名により官能検査を実施した。評価方法は比較例1との比較を行い、比較例1と比べてとても美味しいと感じれば+3、美味しいと感じれば+2、やや美味しいと感じれば+1、同程度と感じれば0とした。パネル20名の評価の平均値をもって評価し、2.5点以上であれば◎、1.5以上2.5未満であれば○、0.5以上1.5未満であれば△、0.5未満であれば×とした。なお、本発明者らはつけ麺つゆの風味を正確に評価する為、評価対象であるつけ麺つゆ(実施例1の実験例4で得られたかえしを使用したつけ麺つゆ)を評価する前に、コントロールとなるつけ麺つゆ(比較例1のかえし(処理時間1時間)を使用したつけ麺つゆ)の風味をその都度事前に官能評価を行って確認し、その後に口を水ですすいだ後、官能評価を実施した。   The taste was evaluated by a sensory test with 20 panelists. The evaluation method was compared with Comparative Example 1, and was +3 if it was very delicious compared to Comparative Example 1, +2 if it was delicious, +1 if it was slightly delicious, and 0 if it felt the same. Evaluation is based on an average value of evaluations of 20 panelists. If it is 2.5 points or more, ◎, if it is 1.5 or more and less than 2.5, ○, if it is 0.5 or more and less than 1.5, Δ, 0. If it was less than 5, it was set as x. In order to accurately evaluate the flavor of the tsukemen soup, the present inventors controlled the tsukemen soup that was the object of evaluation (tsukemen soup using the maple obtained in Experimental Example 4 of Example 1). The taste of the tsukemen soup (tsukemen soup using the maple of Comparative Example 1 (processing time 1 hour)) is checked in advance by sensory evaluation each time, and then the mouth is rinsed with water, and then the sensory evaluation is performed. Carried out.

実験例2
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「鰹枯節」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental example 2
A tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the “boiled and dried knot” in Experimental Example 1 was replaced with “boiled and dried knot”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

実験例3
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「宗田荒節」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental example 3
A tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that “Tsubaki Ara-bushi” in Experimental Example 1 was replaced with “Soda Ara-bushi”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

実験例4
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「宗田枯節」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental Example 4
A tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that “Karabushi” in Experimental Example 1 was replaced with “Kusuna Souda”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

実験例5
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「鯖荒節」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental Example 5
Tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that “Rough rough knot” in Experimental Example 1 was replaced with “Rough rough knot”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

実験例6
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「うるめ荒節」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental Example 6
A tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the “boiled rough knot” in Experimental Example 1 was replaced with “Urume Koji”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

実験例7
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「むろ鯵荒節」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental Example 7
A tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that “Muro-Kara” was replaced with “Muro-Kara”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

実験例8
実験例1の「鰹荒節」を「煮干」に代える以外は実験例1と同様につけ麺つゆを得て、同様の方法で風味を評価した。
Experimental Example 8
A tsukemen soup was obtained in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that the “boiled knot” in Experimental Example 1 was replaced with “boiled and dried”, and the flavor was evaluated in the same manner.

Figure 0004366657
Figure 0004366657

実施例4より、鰹枯節、宗田荒節、宗田枯節、鯖荒節、うるめ荒節、むろ鯵荒節、煮干を使用しても、実施例2と同様にO.D.(420nm)増加率が10%以上50%以下の範囲内のかえしを使用して作製したつゆは塩カドがなく、だし感を強く感じ美味しくなる事がわかった。さらに鰹節や宗田節の枯節を使用した場合にその効果は大きく現れることがわかった。   In the same manner as in Example 2, it is possible to obtain O.D. D. (420 nm) It was found that the soy sauce produced using the maple having an increase rate in the range of 10% or more and 50% or less has no salt and has a strong feeling of dashi and becomes tasty. In addition, it was found that the effect of the dried bonito of Satsuma-bushi and Soda-bushi is very significant.

Claims (6)

醤油類にみりん、及び甘味糖類を添加して得た混合物を、70〜90℃の温度において0.5〜3時間攪拌する工程、並びに
前記工程からの混合物について吸光度計を用いて測定を行い、混合物を得た直後の吸光度(波長420nmにおける)を1としたとき、吸光度(波長420nmにおける)1.1〜1.5となっている混合物をかえしとして得る工程を有することを特徴とするかえしの製造方法。
Mirin soy sauce acids, and mixtures obtained by adding sweet sugar such, the step of stirring for 0.5 to 3 hours at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C., and
It was measured using an absorption spectrometer for a mixture from the step, when the absorbance immediately after obtaining the mixture (at a wavelength of 420 nm) was 1, absorbance (at a wavelength of 420 nm) is a 1.1 to 1.5 A method for producing a maple, comprising the step of obtaining a mixture as a maple.
混合物を攪拌する工程において、混合物を80〜90℃の温度において0.5〜3時間攪拌することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のかえしの製造方法。 The method for producing a maple according to claim 1, wherein in the step of stirring the mixture, the mixture is stirred at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C for 0.5 to 3 hours. 攪拌の速度が60〜600rpmである、請求項2に記載のかえしの製造方法 The maple manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the stirring speed is 60 to 600 rpm . 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法により製造されたかえし。 A maple made by the method according to claim 1 . 請求項4に記載のかえしとダシ汁とを含有するつゆ類。   Soy sauce containing the maple and dashi juice according to claim 4. ダシ汁が、鰹枯節、又は宗田枯節を抽出して得られるダシ汁である、請求項5に記載のつゆ類。The soy sauce according to claim 5, wherein the dashi soup is a dashi soup obtained by extracting bonito or soda bonito.
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JP2006230217A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk Method for producing kaeshi

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JP5603028B2 (en) * 2009-06-16 2014-10-08 ヤマモリ株式会社 Dark soy sauce

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006230217A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Mitsukan Group Honsha:Kk Method for producing kaeshi
JP4533772B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2010-09-01 株式会社ミツカングループ本社 Maple manufacturing method

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