JP4330123B2 - Sliding multi-core writing instrument - Google Patents

Sliding multi-core writing instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4330123B2
JP4330123B2 JP2003157609A JP2003157609A JP4330123B2 JP 4330123 B2 JP4330123 B2 JP 4330123B2 JP 2003157609 A JP2003157609 A JP 2003157609A JP 2003157609 A JP2003157609 A JP 2003157609A JP 4330123 B2 JP4330123 B2 JP 4330123B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaft cylinder
writing
slide member
rear end
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003157609A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004358725A (en
Inventor
和彦 佐々木
陽一 岩渕
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Pilot Corp KK
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Pilot Corp KK
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2003157609A priority Critical patent/JP4330123B2/en
Publication of JP2004358725A publication Critical patent/JP2004358725A/en
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Publication of JP4330123B2 publication Critical patent/JP4330123B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、軸筒内に、複数の筆記体を配設してなるスライド式の多芯筆記具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、特開2001−239791号公報「スライド式の多芯筆記具」に開示されているように、軸筒内に、複数の筆記体を配設し、各筆記体の後端に、コイルスプリングにより軸筒後端方向に付勢して配設したスライド部材を、各スライド部材に形成した隆起部が、軸筒後端部に形成した窓部より突出した状態で、摺動自在に収納し、一方の隆起部を軸筒先端方向に前進せしめることで、一方のスライド部材に形成した係止部が、軸筒後端部に形成した一方の被係止部に係止することで、一方の筆記体の先端部を軸筒先端開口部より突出し、他方の隆起部を軸筒先端方向に前進せしめることで、他方のスライド部材に形成した解除突起が、一方のスライド部材に当接し、被係止部に係止していた一方の係止部の係止を解除し、さらに他方の隆起部を軸筒先端方向に前進せしめ、他方の係止部を軸筒後端部に形成した他方の被係止部に係止することで、他方の筆記体の先端部を軸筒先端開口部より突出可能なスライド式の多芯筆記具はよく知られている。
【0003】
こうしたスライド式の多芯筆記具は、インキの種類や色、ボール径、或いはシャープペンシルとボールペン等、種類の異なる複数の筆記体を配設しているため、インキ色と同色のスライド部材を用いたり、ボール径を表示する等、筆記体の相違を視覚的に判断するようにしていた。
【0004】
ところで、近年、ユニバーサルデザインに代表される、誰もが使用し易い筆記具が注目及び要求されていて、こうした中、スライド式の多芯筆記具においては、スライド部材に形成した隆起部の形状を変更することにより、視覚だけでなく、触覚的に筆記体の相違を判断するスライド式の多芯筆記具が市販されている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
「特開2001−239791号公報」
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、隆起部は、筆記体を出没させる操作体であるため、隆起部の形状によっては、指に触れた時の感触が悪くなったり、操作性に問題を生じる恐れがあったり、隆起部全体の形状は相違していても、指が当接する部分だけでは、形状の相違が判断しにくい等の問題があった。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、視覚だけでなく、操作感によって、筆記体の相違を判断できる、スライド式の多芯筆記具を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は前記目的を達成するために、軸筒内に、複数の筆記体をコイルスプリングにより軸筒後端方向に付勢し配設し、各筆記体の後端に装着したスライド部材の隆起部が、軸筒後端部に一体または付設部材に形成した窓部より外方に突出した状態で摺動自在に収納し、前記隆起部を軸筒先端方向に前進操作することによって、スライド部材に形成した係止部を、軸筒後端部に一体または付設部材に形成した、前記スライド部材の係止部に対応する被係止部に係止させ、筆記体の先端部を軸筒先端開口部より突出するスライド式の多芯筆記具において、前記スライド部材の係止部に対応する被係止部の軸筒後端から長さを筆記体によって相違させ、前記筆記体の先端部が没入状態から突出状態にするまでの、前記隆起部を操作する操作距離を、筆記体により相違させる。
【0009】
また、前記各隆起部を操作する操作荷重が異なる。
【0010】
本発明において、操作荷重とは、隆起部を操作して筆記先端部が突出状態を維持させるのに必要な操作荷重で、筆記体を軸筒の後端方向に付勢しているスプリングを縮める荷重と、操作時に生じる部品間の摩擦力とを総合した荷重である。操作荷重は、スプリングの弾発力に左右されるところが大きいので、現実問題としては、スプリングの弾発力を選定することにより、操作荷重を設定すればよい。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を、図面を用いて説明する。同部材、同箇所を示すものに対しては、同符号を付してある。
本発明のスライド式の多芯筆記具1は、前軸2の後端部に後軸3を螺着して軸筒本体を形成し、後軸3内に配設した区画室18の摺動孔18aに、2本の種類の異なる筆記体A、Bを連通させ、コイルスプリング16、17により軸筒後端3a後方に付勢させ収納してある。筆記体Aは、黒色の油性インキ(図示せず)をインキ収容筒19の先端開口部に、ボールを回転自在に抱持したチップ部材からなる筆記先端部20を圧入装着してある。筆記体Bは、黒色の剪断減粘性を付与したインキ(図示せず)を収容したインキ収容筒21の先端開口部に、ボールを回転自在に抱持したチップ部材からなる筆記先端部23を、チップホルダー22を介して圧入装着してある。また、インキ収容筒19、21の後端開口部には、操作体となるスライド部材5、11の先端部を圧入装着し、このスライド部材5、11の隆起部6、12が後軸3に形成した窓部4、10から後軸3の外周面より突出した状態に保持してある。
【0012】
筆記体Aを使用する際には、隆起部6を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進せしめることで、スライド部材5の係止部7が後軸3に形成した、係止部7に対応した被係止部9に係止することにより、筆記体Aの筆記先端部20を軸筒先端開口部2aから突出した状態を維持させて使用する。この状態から筆記体Bを使用する場合には、スライド部材11の隆起部12を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進せしめることで、スライド部材12の解除突起14が、被係止部7に係止しているスライド部材5に当接し、係止部7を押し出し、スライド部材5の係止を解除させ、コイルスプリング16の弾発力によって元の状態に戻る。さらに隆起部12を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進せしめることで、スライド部材11の係止部13が、対応した被係止部15に係止して、筆記体Bの筆記先端部23を突出した状態を維持させて使用することができる。
【0013】
また、スライド部材11の係止部13が後軸3に形成した、被係止部15に係止させ、筆記体Bの筆記先端部23を軸筒先端開口部2aから突出した状態を維持させている状態から、スライド部材5の隆起部6を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進せしめることで、スライド部材5の解除突起8が、被係止部15に係止しているスライド部材11に当接し、係止部13を押し出し、スライド部材11の係止を解除させ、コイルスプリング17の弾発力によって元の状態に戻る。
【0014】
後軸3に形成した被係止部9、15は、各筆記体に付設したスライド部材5、11の係止部7、13に対応させて形成してあり、軸筒後端から被係止部9まで長さL、軸筒後端から係止部15まで長さMを相違させている。(L<M)同様に、後軸3に形成した窓部4、10の軸方向の長さを相違させてある。また、スライド部材5、11の全長や解除突起8、14の位置も、軸筒後端から被係止部9まで長さL、軸筒後端から係止部まで長さMによって、係止及び解除が対応できるように形成してある。
【0015】
その結果、筆記体Aを使用する時に、隆起部6を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進せしめ、スライド部材5の係止部7が、後軸3に形成した被係止部9に係止するまでの操作距離L’と、筆記体Bを使用する時に、隆起部12を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進せしめ、スライド部材11の係止部13が、後軸3に形成した被係止部15に係止するまでの操作距離M’が相違(L’<M’)しているので、筆記体A、Bの違いを、操作距離によって判断することができる。
【0016】
また、筆記体A、Bを、軸筒後端方向に付勢するコイルスプリング16、17の弾発力を相違させることにより、隆起部6、12を軸筒先端開口部2a方向に前進させる時の操作荷重も相違するため筆記体A、Bの違いを判断しやすい。
【0017】
スライド式の多芯筆記具は、複数の筆記体を収納しているため、目的によって色やボール径を変更できるので非常に便利であるが、例えば、青色、赤色、黒色の3色ボールペンにおいて、青色や赤色に比べ、黒色の使用頻度が高い等、使用者によって、各筆記体の使用頻度が異なっているため、使用頻度が高い筆記具に対応するスライド部材の操作距離を短く、且つ操作荷重を小さく設定するほうが好ましい。
【0018】
本実施の形態では、便宜上、軸筒内に被係止部や窓部を形成しているが、被係止部や窓部を形成した付設部材を軸筒に付設してもよい。
【0019】
また、本発明のスライド式の多芯筆記具は、前述したボールペン2本の多芯筆記具に限定されるものではなく、ボールペン3本や4本、あるいはシャープペンシルとボールペンなど、複数の筆記体を配設してなるスライド式の多芯筆記具に用いることができる。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、前述したような構成なので、視覚だけでなく、操作感によって、筆記体の相違を判断できる、スライド式の多芯筆記具を提供することができた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第一の実施の形態におけるスライド式の多芯筆記具を示す縦断面図である。
【図2】図1における筆記体Aを突出した状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図3】図1における筆記体Bを突出した状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図4】図1における一部を省略した図である。
【図5】スライド部材の移動状態を示す一部を省略した要部拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 スライド式の多芯筆記具
2 前軸
2a 先端開口部
3 後軸
3a 軸筒後端
4、10 窓部
5、11 スライド部材
6、12 隆起部
7、13 係止部
8、14 解除突起
9、15 被係止部
16、17 コイルスプリング
20、23 筆記先端部
L、M 軸筒後端から被係止部までの距離
L’、M’ 隆起部を操作する操作距離
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a slide-type multi-core writing instrument in which a plurality of writing bodies are arranged in a shaft cylinder.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-239791 “Slide-type multi-core writing instrument”, a plurality of writing bodies are arranged in a shaft cylinder, and a coil spring is provided at the rear end of each writing body. The slide members urged in the rear end direction of the cylinder are stored in a slidable manner with the raised portions formed on the slide members protruding from the windows formed at the rear end of the axis cylinder. By moving one raised part forward in the direction of the shaft cylinder, the locking part formed on one slide member is locked to one locked part formed on the rear end part of the shaft cylinder. The release protrusion formed on the other slide member comes into contact with one slide member by projecting the tip of the cursive body from the opening at the tip of the shaft cylinder and advancing the other raised portion toward the tip of the shaft cylinder. Release the locking of one locking part that was locked to the locking part, and the other The tip of the other writing body is moved to the tip of the shaft cylinder by advancing the protruding portion of the first cylinder toward the tip of the shaft tube and locking the other locking portion to the other locked portion formed at the rear end of the shaft tube. A slide-type multi-core writing instrument that can protrude from the opening is well known.
[0003]
Such slide-type multi-core writing instruments are provided with a plurality of different types of writing materials such as ink types and colors, ball diameters, mechanical pencils and ballpoint pens, etc. The difference in cursive letters was visually judged, such as displaying the ball diameter.
[0004]
By the way, in recent years, writing tools represented by universal design, which are easy for anyone to use, are attracting attention and demand. In such a case, in a slide type multi-core writing instrument, the shape of the raised portion formed on the slide member is changed. Therefore, a slide-type multi-core writing instrument is commercially available that judges a difference in cursive letters not only visually but also tactilely.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
"JP 2001-239791 A"
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the raised portion is an operating body that causes the cursive body to appear and disappear, depending on the shape of the raised portion, the touch when touching the finger may be deteriorated, or the operability may be problematic. Even if the shapes are different, there is a problem that it is difficult to determine the difference in shape only at the portion where the finger comes into contact.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide a slide-type multi-core writing instrument that can determine a difference in writing style not only by visual sense but also by an operational feeling.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention achieves the above-mentioned object by providing a plurality of writing bodies in the shaft cylinder by urging them in the direction of the rear end of the shaft cylinder by means of coil springs, and raising the slide members attached to the rear ends of the respective writing bodies. The sliding member is slidably housed in a state of projecting outward from a window portion formed integrally with or attached to the rear end portion of the shaft tube, and the protruding portion is advanced in the direction of the shaft tube, thereby moving the slide member. The locking portion formed on the shaft cylinder is locked to the locking portion corresponding to the locking portion of the slide member, which is formed integrally with or attached to the rear end portion of the shaft cylinder, and the tip of the writing body is locked to the tip of the shaft cylinder. In a slide-type multi-core writing instrument protruding from the opening, the length of the locked portion corresponding to the locking portion of the slide member from the rear end of the cylinder is made different depending on the writing body, and the leading end of the writing body is immersed The operating distance for operating the raised part from the state to the protruding state It is made different by cursive.
[0009]
Moreover, the operation load which operates each said protruding part differs.
[0010]
In the present invention, the operation load is an operation load necessary for operating the protuberance and maintaining the writing tip in a protruding state, and contracts the spring that biases the writing body toward the rear end of the shaft cylinder. It is a load that combines the load and the frictional force between the components generated during operation. Since the operation load greatly depends on the spring force of the spring, as a practical problem, the operation load may be set by selecting the spring force of the spring.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are given to the same members and parts indicating the same portions.
The slide type multi-core writing instrument 1 of the present invention has a rear cylinder 3 screwed to a rear end portion of a front shaft 2 to form a shaft cylinder body, and a sliding hole in a compartment 18 disposed in the rear shaft 3. Two different types of writing bodies A and B are communicated with 18a, and are energized and housed behind the rear end 3a of the shaft cylinder by coil springs 16 and 17. The writing body A is press-fitted and mounted with a writing tip 20 made of a chip member holding a ball rotatably in a tip opening of a black oil-based ink (not shown). The writing body B has a writing tip portion 23 made of a tip member that rotatably holds a ball in a tip opening portion of an ink containing cylinder 21 that contains black shear-thinning ink (not shown). It is press-fitted through a chip holder 22. Further, the front end portions of the slide members 5 and 11 serving as operating bodies are press-fitted to the rear end openings of the ink storage cylinders 19 and 21, and the raised portions 6 and 12 of the slide members 5 and 11 are attached to the rear shaft 3. It is held in a state of protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the rear shaft 3 from the formed window portions 4 and 10.
[0012]
When using the cursive A, the raised portion 6 is advanced in the direction of the axial tube tip opening 2a, so that the locking portion 7 of the slide member 5 corresponds to the locking portion 7 formed on the rear shaft 3. By engaging with the locked portion 9, the writing tip portion 20 of the writing body A is used while maintaining the state protruding from the shaft tube tip opening portion 2 a. When using the cursive body B from this state, the release protrusion 14 of the slide member 12 is engaged with the locked portion 7 by advancing the raised portion 12 of the slide member 11 in the direction of the axial tube tip opening 2a. Abutting on the stopped slide member 5, the locking portion 7 is pushed out, the locking of the slide member 5 is released, and the original state is restored by the elastic force of the coil spring 16. Further, the protruding portion 12 is advanced in the direction of the axial tube tip opening 2a, whereby the locking portion 13 of the slide member 11 is locked to the corresponding locked portion 15, and the writing tip portion 23 of the writing body B is moved. The protruding state can be maintained and used.
[0013]
Moreover, the latching | locking part 13 of the slide member 11 is latched by the to-be-latched part 15 formed in the rear axis | shaft 3, and the state which protruded the writing front-end | tip part 23 of the writing body B from the axial cylinder front-end | tip opening part 2a is maintained. The release protrusion 8 of the slide member 5 is moved to the slide member 11 locked to the locked portion 15 by advancing the raised portion 6 of the slide member 5 in the direction of the axial tube tip opening 2a. It abuts, pushes out the locking portion 13, releases the locking of the slide member 11, and returns to its original state by the elastic force of the coil spring 17.
[0014]
The locked portions 9 and 15 formed on the rear shaft 3 are formed corresponding to the locking portions 7 and 13 of the slide members 5 and 11 attached to each writing body, and are locked from the rear end of the shaft cylinder. The length L is different from the portion 9 and the length M is different from the rear end of the shaft tube to the locking portion 15. (L <M) Similarly, the axial lengths of the windows 4 and 10 formed on the rear shaft 3 are different. Further, the total length of the slide members 5 and 11 and the positions of the release protrusions 8 and 14 are also locked by the length L from the rear end of the shaft tube to the locked portion 9 and the length M from the rear end of the shaft tube to the locking portion. And it is formed so that release can be dealt with.
[0015]
As a result, when the writing body A is used, the raised portion 6 is advanced in the direction of the shaft tube tip opening 2a, and the locking portion 7 of the slide member 5 is locked to the locked portion 9 formed on the rear shaft 3. The operating distance L ′ until the time when the writing body B is used, the raised portion 12 is advanced in the direction of the shaft tube tip opening portion 2a, and the engaging portion 13 of the slide member 11 is formed on the rear shaft 3. Since the operation distance M ′ until it is locked to the stop portion 15 is different (L ′ <M ′), the difference between the writing bodies A and B can be determined by the operation distance.
[0016]
Further, when the protruding portions 6 and 12 are advanced in the direction of the shaft tube tip opening portion 2a by making the elastic forces of the coil springs 16 and 17 biasing the writing bodies A and B in the direction of the rear end of the shaft tube different from each other. Therefore, it is easy to judge the difference between cursive letters A and B.
[0017]
The slide-type multi-core writing instrument accommodates a plurality of writing bodies, and is very convenient because the color and the ball diameter can be changed depending on the purpose. For example, in a blue, red, and black three-color ballpoint pen, Since the frequency of use of each cursive letter varies depending on the user, such as the frequency of use of black is higher than that of red and red, the operating distance of the slide member corresponding to the frequently used writing instrument is shortened and the operating load is reduced. It is preferable to set.
[0018]
In the present embodiment, for the sake of convenience, the locked portion and the window portion are formed in the shaft tube, but an attachment member formed with the locked portion and the window portion may be attached to the shaft tube.
[0019]
In addition, the slide type multi-core writing instrument of the present invention is not limited to the above-described multi-core writing instrument with two ballpoint pens. It can be used for a slide type multi-core writing instrument.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has been possible to provide a slide-type multi-core writing instrument that can determine the difference in writing style not only by visual sense but also by feeling of operation.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a slide type multi-core writing instrument according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the writing body A in FIG. 1 is projected.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the writing body B in FIG. 1 is projected.
FIG. 4 is a diagram in which a part of FIG. 1 is omitted.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part in which a part of the moving state of the slide member is omitted.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slide-type multi-core writing instrument 2 Front axis | shaft 2a Front end opening part 3 Rear axis | shaft 3a Shaft cylinder rear end 4, 10 Window part 5, 11 Slide member 6, 12 Protrusion part 7, 13 Locking part 8, 14 Release protrusion 9, 15 Locked portions 16, 17 Coil springs 20, 23 Writing tip L, M Distance L ′ from the rear end of the shaft tube to the locked portion, M ′ Operating distance for operating the raised portion

Claims (2)

軸筒内に、複数の筆記体をコイルスプリングにより軸筒後端方向に付勢し配設し、各筆記体の後端に装着したスライド部材の隆起部が、軸筒後端部に一体または付設部材に形成した窓部より外方に突出した状態で摺動自在に収納し、前記隆起部を軸筒先端方向に前進操作することによって、スライド部材に形成した係止部を、軸筒後端部に一体または付設部材に形成した、前記スライド部材の係止部に対応する被係止部に係止させ、筆記体の先端部を軸筒先端開口部より突出するスライド式の多芯筆記具において、前記スライド部材の係止部に対応する被係止部の軸筒後端から長さを筆記体によって相違させ、前記筆記体の先端部が没入状態から突出状態にするまでの、前記隆起部を操作する操作距離を、筆記体により相違させたことを特徴とするスライド式の多芯筆記具。In the shaft cylinder, a plurality of writing bodies are urged and arranged in the direction of the rear end of the shaft cylinder by a coil spring, and the raised portion of the slide member attached to the rear end of each writing body is integrated with the rear end section of the shaft cylinder. The locking part formed on the slide member is moved to the rear side of the shaft cylinder by slidably storing in a state of protruding outward from the window part formed on the attachment member, and by moving the protruding part forward in the direction of the tip of the shaft cylinder. A slide-type multi-core writing instrument that is engaged with a latched portion corresponding to the latching portion of the slide member, formed integrally with the end portion or attached to the end portion, and the tip end portion of the writing body projects from the tip end portion of the shaft cylinder The length of the raised portion from the rear end of the shaft cylinder of the locked portion corresponding to the locking portion of the slide member to the protruding state is changed from the immersive state to the protruding state. The operation distance to operate the part is different depending on the cursive type Sliding of the multi-core writing instrument. 前記各隆起部を操作する操作荷重が異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスライド式の多芯筆記具。The sliding multi-core writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein operation loads for operating the raised portions are different.
JP2003157609A 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Sliding multi-core writing instrument Expired - Fee Related JP4330123B2 (en)

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JP2003157609A JP4330123B2 (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Sliding multi-core writing instrument

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JP2003157609A JP4330123B2 (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Sliding multi-core writing instrument

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JP2004358725A JP2004358725A (en) 2004-12-24
JP4330123B2 true JP4330123B2 (en) 2009-09-16

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2402196T3 (en) 2005-03-29 2013-04-29 The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd. Retractable writing bodies of a multi-reload writing instrument
JP5279297B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2013-09-04 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション Sliding composite writing instrument
JP6963976B2 (en) * 2017-11-28 2021-11-10 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Multi-function pen
JP7394643B2 (en) * 2020-02-03 2023-12-08 ゼブラ株式会社 writing implements

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