JP4329606B2 - Indoor wiring storage structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for storing wiring indoors.

  In recent years, there is a need to freely set indoor layouts including furniture during construction at the time of new construction or renovation or after construction in ordinary homes such as apartments. In addition, wiring flexibility is also required, and an indoor wiring storage structure that satisfies such needs is required.

On the other hand, in the office, there has conventionally been a floor wiring system. For example, a plurality of panels with a top plate are laid, a groove for wiring is opened between adjacent panels with a top plate, and a groove cover is detachably mounted in the opening above the wiring groove. It is known that a floor having a wiring groove communicating vertically and horizontally is formed by arranging an attached panel. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
However, the conventional floor wiring system shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is formed with wiring grooves communicating in a grid pattern on the floor so that wiring can be taken out from any position on the office floor. If the floor wiring system for offices is applied to ordinary homes as it is, there is a problem that the efficiency becomes poor in terms of cost, construction, wasteful wiring storage space, etc., and the floor is formed in a grid pattern. Since the groove cover of the wiring groove is positioned, it is not aesthetically pleasing, and for these reasons, it is not applied to ordinary households.
JP-A-9-41632

  The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and can easily store wiring and maintain aesthetics, and can be efficiently constructed and used. It is an object of the present invention to provide an indoor wiring storage structure that can be used satisfactorily.

In order to solve the above problems, an indoor wiring storage structure according to the present invention has a floor wiring storage duct 5 comprising a storage portion 2 for storing wiring 1 and a lid 4 detachably attached to an opening 3 of the storage portion 2. The floor is disposed along the edge of the floor 7 so that the upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the floor finish 6, and the floor is placed on the floor wiring storage duct 5 disposed along the edge of the floor 7. A partition wall 12 is formed so as to be orthogonal to the wiring storage duct 5, and a lower side frame 14 serving as a wiring duct is formed below the framework 13 of the partition wall 12, and the floor wiring storage is provided in the portion where the partition wall 12 is provided. A portion where the lid 4 is not attached to the opening of the upper surface of the duct 5 and the lid 4 of the opening is not attached to the lower cable passage opening 25 provided at the lower end of the lower horizontal frame 14 also serving as a wiring duct, In the portion where the partition wall 12 is not provided on the upper surface of the wiring storage duct 5 Attaching the lid 4 is Te and is characterized by comprising providing a Tsusen opening 31 in the lid body 4.

With such a configuration, the floor wiring storage duct 5 can be placed in an unobstructed area of the indoor floor 7 so that the wiring 1 can be easily stored. 4 constitutes a rim material that is continuous with the upper surface of the floor 7 at the edge of the floor 7 to improve the appearance, and further, the floor wiring storage duct 5 is provided at the edge of the floor 7, so that the construction of the floor 7 is conventional. It is only necessary to install the floor wiring storage duct 5 only at the edge portion, and it is possible to efficiently perform the installation. Also, when the wiring 1 is used, the floor wiring storage along the edge portion of the floor 7 is possible. By drawing the wiring 1 from the duct 5, the wiring 1 can be drawn and used according to the indoor layout. In addition, the wiring 1 stored in the floor wiring storage duct 5 arranged along the edge of the floor 7 is connected to the lower horizontal frame 13 serving as the wiring duct below the framework 13 of the partition wall 12 to partition the wiring. The wiring 1 can be easily introduced into the wall 12, or the wiring 1 is routed from the partition wall 12 into the floor wiring storage duct 5 arranged along the edge of the floor 7 through the lower horizontal frame 13 also serving as a wiring duct. 1 can be easily introduced, so that even in the case of new construction or reconstruction, even if the position of the partition wall 12 varies from site to site, the wiring can be easily accommodated to the difference in the position of the partition wall 12 1 can be constructed.

  Further, it is preferable that the floor wiring storage duct 5 is supported by a support 8 a separate from the support 8 that supports the floor 7.

  By adopting such a configuration, the floor 7 can be configured in the same manner as before by using the floor 7 support system in which the floor 7 is supported by the support column 8 as it is, and at the same time the floor 7 is arranged at the edge of the floor 7. The wiring storage duct 5 can be reliably supported by a support 8a separate from the support 8 that supports the floor 7.

  The floor wiring storage duct 5 is preferably provided integrally with the joist 9.

  With such a configuration, the floor wiring storage duct 5 can be supported by the joist 9 for supporting the edge portion of the floor 7, and the support of the floor wiring storage duct 5 supports the edge portion of the floor 7. In this case, the joist 9 can be used in common, and the floor wiring storage duct 5 and the floor 7 can be integrated continuously, and the margin of the edge of the floor 7 can be improved.

  Moreover, it is preferable to provide the attachment part 11 which attaches the wiring appliance 10 in the floor wiring storage duct 5. As shown in FIG.

  With this configuration, not only the wiring 1 is stored in the floor wiring storage duct 5 but also the wiring device 10 is attached to the mounting portion 11 provided in the floor wiring storage duct 5 to connect to the wiring 1. Thus, the wiring apparatus 10 can be accommodated and arranged well.

The present invention can easily store wiring by placing a floor wiring storage duct in an unobstructed area of the indoor floor edge, and by attaching the lid, the lid is the floor top surface at the edge of the floor. Construct a continuous rim material to improve the aesthetics, and by constructing the floor wiring storage duct only at the rim, the floor can be constructed in the same way as before, and the wiring can be performed efficiently. In use, the wiring can be drawn out according to the indoor layout by pulling out the wiring from the floor wiring storage duct along the edge of the floor, and as a result, the indoor wiring storage structure of the present invention is, for example, It can be used well in general households. In addition, the wiring stored in the floor wiring storage duct arranged along the edge of the floor is routed into the lower horizontal frame that also serves as the wiring duct at the bottom of the partition wall frame, making wiring easy in the partition wall. Or the wiring can be easily introduced into the floor wiring storage duct arranged along the edge of the floor from the partition wall through the lower horizontal frame also serving as the wiring duct. In this way, in new construction or renovation, even if the position of the partition wall is different for each site, wiring can be easily performed in response to the difference in the position of the partition wall.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

  A floor wiring storage duct 5 is disposed at the edge of the indoor floor 7 in an apartment or a detached house. The floor wiring storage duct 5 is a long member having a substantially cross-sectional U shape with an upper surface portion opened over the entire length, and is formed of a metal such as aluminum or light iron, or a synthetic resin. The inside is a storage portion 2 for storing the wiring 1, and a lid 4 is detachably attached to the opening 3 on the upper surface.

  The floor 7 is provided with a joist 15 on a floor base 50 such as a slab, a floor base plate 16 such as a particle board or a plywood is laid on the joist 15, and a flooring or the like is provided on the floor base plate 16. The floor finishing material 6 is laid, the joists 15 are mounted on the floor base 50 via the support columns 8, and the support columns 8 are formed of adjuster bolts and the like, and the vertical length is adjusted. It is free. There is a gap between the edge of the floor 7 (that is, near the wall) and the wall 17, and the floor wiring storage duct 5 is disposed in the gap between the edge of the floor 7 and the wall 17, A lid 4 is detachably attached to the opening 3 above the floor wiring storage duct 5 so that the lid 4 and the upper surface of the floor finish 6 are flush or almost flush with each other.

  When installing the floor wiring storage duct 5, a support 8 a different from the support 8 that supports the floor 7 is attached to and supported by the lower surface of the floor wiring storage duct 5, or a component of the floor 7. When the floor wiring storage duct 5 is provided integrally with the joist 9 when the joist 15 is provided along the edge of the floor 7, or the floor wiring storage duct 5 is provided integrally with the joist 9 and the floor. 7 may be used in combination with a support 8 that is different from the support 8 that supports 7 on the lower surface of the floor wiring storage duct 5. Here, when the floor wiring storage duct 5 is provided integrally with the joist 9 when it is provided along the edge of the floor 7 among the joists 15 as one constituent member of the floor 7, the floor 7 and the floor wiring storage duct are provided. There is no need to construct 5 or adjust the level separately. Further, the floor wiring storage duct 5 is provided integrally with the joist 9 and the support 8 a different from the support 8 that supports the floor 7 is attached to and supported by the lower surface portion of the floor wiring storage duct 5. In this case, load resistance strength is improved in addition to simplification of the construction by providing the floor wiring storage duct 5 integrally with the joist 9. In this case, the column 8a attached to the lower surface portion of the floor wiring storage duct 5 does not necessarily need to be a self-supporting column, and may have a function of supporting the floor wiring storage duct 5 against a load. In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings as an example of the mounting examples of the floor wiring storage duct 5 described above, the floor wiring storage duct 5 is provided integrally with the joist 9 and the column 8 that supports the floor 7 is provided. Although the example which uses and attaches another support | pillar 8a to the lower surface part of the floor wiring storage duct 5 is shown, it is not necessarily limited to this as mentioned above. Here, in order to provide the floor wiring storage duct 5 integrally with the joist 9, the side surface portion of the floor wiring storage duct 5 is fixed to the joist 9 by fixing means such as bonding, nailing, and screwing. However, the floor wiring storage duct 5 and the joist 9 may be integrally formed of, for example, light iron, or may be integrally formed by extrusion molding of aluminum.

A packing material 18 is interposed between the wall 17 and the floor wiring storage duct 5, and the packing material 18 is fixed to the wall 17. In addition to the support by 9, the support strength may be further strengthened by fixing to the packing material 18 by fixing means such as adhesion , nailing and screwing.

  By the way, as the walls of the building, there are a wall 17 and a partition wall 12 constituting the building frame, but in each embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the wall along which the floor wiring storage duct 5 is located is the wall 17 of the building frame. An example is shown. The partition wall 12 is formed so as to be orthogonal to the wall 17 as shown in FIG. The partition wall 12 is orthogonal to the floor wiring storage duct 5 on the floor wiring storage duct 5 disposed along the wall 17 (that is, along one edge of the floor 7) at the end on the wall 17 side. The partition wall 12 is formed in the above.

  The partition wall 12 is configured by attaching a face plate 20 to both sides or one side of the framework 13, and the framework 13 has a plurality of studs 21 erected on the upper surface portion of the lower horizontal frame 14 also serving as a wiring duct. The upper end of the stud 21 is fixed to an upper frame member (not shown) to form a frame.

  The wiring duct combined lower horizontal frame 14 is made of light iron, and as shown in FIG. 4, the lower portion of the wiring duct combined lower horizontal frame 14 has a side opening on one side surface or both side surfaces. A skirting board 49 is detachably attached to a side surface portion of the wiring duct portion 22. Further, the upper portion of the lower horizontal frame 14 serving also as a wiring duct is a stud standing portion 23 having a U-shaped cross section for standing the stud 21. A lower cable passage opening 25 is formed in the lower horizontal piece 24 constituting the bottom surface portion of the wiring duct portion 22, and the upper horizontal piece 26 constituting the upper surface portion of the wiring duct portion 22 is arranged in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of upper cable passage holes 27 are formed along the upper side. The upper horizontal piece 26 constitutes the upper surface portion of the wiring duct portion 22 as described above and the bottom surface portion of the stud standing portion 23 having a U-shaped cross section. A plurality of upper cable passage holes 27 provided along the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal piece 26 are arranged such that at least one upper cable passage hole 27 is positioned between adjacent studs 21 standing on the stud standing portion 23. It is formed.

  And in the part which provided the partition wall 12, the cover 4 is not attached to the opening 3 of the upper surface of the floor wiring storage duct 5, but this upper opening 3 provided the lower cable part provided in the lower end part of the partition wall 12 It communicates with the through opening 25.

  Various wirings 1 are stored in a floor wiring storage duct 5 disposed at the edge of the floor 7. In order to introduce the wiring 1 such as the information line and the power line into the floor wiring storage duct 5, the wiring 1 connected to the under floor space, the wall 17 or the partition wall 17 is introduced into the storage section 2 in the floor wiring storage duct 5. In order to introduce from the wall 17 or the space under the floor, a through hole (not shown) is provided in the longitudinal end opening of the floor wiring storage duct 5 or the bottom piece or side piece of the floor wiring storage duct 5. To be introduced into the storage unit 2. In addition, when introducing from the partition wall 17, the wiring 1 is introduced into the partition wall 17 from a hole provided in the upper frame material of the partition wall 17 from the back of the ceiling, and passes between the studs 21 of the partition wall 17 to be used as a wiring duct lower side It is introduced into the wiring duct portion 22 from the upper cable passage hole 27 of the frame 14, and the storage portion 2 inside the floor wiring storage duct 5 through the lower cable passage opening 25 through the opening 3 on the upper surface of the floor wiring storage duct 5. Or to introduce. Of course, as shown in FIG. 4, the wiring 1 introduced into the storage portion 2 inside the floor wiring storage duct 5 passes through the opening 3 of the floor wiring storage duct 5 at the end in the longitudinal direction of the lower horizontal frame 14 that also serves as the wiring duct. It may be introduced between the arbitrary stats 21 through the lower cable passage opening 25 and the upper cable passage hole 27 and connected to the partition wall wiring device 45 attached to the arbitrary stud 21.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a plug 29 connected to the end of the wiring 1 is connected to an outlet 28 provided on the wall 17, and the outlet 30 connected to the wiring 1 is connected together with the wiring 1 in the floor wiring storage duct 5. You may make it introduce | store in the accommodating part 2 and accommodate.

  Here, when the wiring body 31 is provided in the lid body 4 and the wiring 1 is led out or introduced into the indoor space from the storage portion 2 in the floor wiring storage duct 5 or into the storage portion 2 from the indoor space, the wiring 1 is The wiring is made to pass through the wiring port 31 provided in the lid 4.

  When the wiring 1 is led out from the storage unit 2 in the floor wiring storage duct 5 to the indoor space, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, information lines, power lines, etc. stored in the storage unit 2 in the floor wiring storage duct 5 are used. A wiring device 10 such as a LAN, telephone, TV outlet, or power line outlet is connected to the wiring 1, and a plug 34 at the other end of a cable 33 having a connection outlet 32 at one end is connected to the wiring device 10. The connection outlet 32 at one end of the cable 33 is led out into the room, or, as shown in FIG. 7, the cable 36 connected to the electrical device 35 installed in the wiring device 10 in the storage unit 2 in the room. A plug 37 at the tip is connected, and by providing a plurality of through-holes 31 along the longitudinal direction of the lid 4, the layout of furniture installation positions, electrical equipment 35 installation positions, etc. In which it or introducing wire 1 from an arbitrary position along the longitudinal edges of the floor 7 or derived indoors, or in the housing section 2 of the floor wiring housing duct 5 corresponding to.

  In the case where the cable 33 is led out indoors as shown in FIG. 6, when the cable 33 is not used, the entire cable 33 including the connection outlet 32 is stored in the storage unit 2 so as not to get in the way. Only when it is used, it can be derived into the room and used as described above.

  By the way, you may make it provide the attaching part 11 for supporting the wiring fixture 10 connected to the wiring 1 in the storage part 2 in the floor wiring storage duct 5. FIG. In this case, a plurality of attachment portions 11 are provided in the middle or upper portion of the opposite side surfaces of the storage portion 2 in the vertical direction, continuously in the longitudinal direction or at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 3, the wiring device 10 is inserted into the storage portion 2, and the lower surface of the wiring device 10 and the bottom surface of the storage portion 2 are mounted with the flange portion of the wiring device 10 supported and attached to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion 11. By forming the lower gap 38 between the wiring portion 10 and the wiring portion 10, the wiring 1 can be stored along the bottom surface in the storage portion 2 even when the wiring device 10 is mounted on the mounting portion 11. In addition, with the wiring device 10 inserted and attached to the attachment portion 11, an upper gap 39 is formed between the upper surface of the wiring device 10 and the lid body 4, A gap for inserting the plug 34 of the cable 33 led to the outside into the wiring device 10 can be secured.

  FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the storage part 2 of the floor wiring storage duct 5 is divided into two upper and lower layers, that is, an upper storage part 2a and a lower storage part 2b. The lower storage portion 2b is a storage portion 2 for a construction contractor. For example, the contractor stores the wiring 1 connected to the wiring device 10 or the like. In the embodiment of FIG. Are divided into a high-power lower storage portion 2b1 and a low-power lower storage portion 2b2. Of course, the widthwise dimensions of the high-power lower storage 2b1 and the low-power lower storage 2b2 do not have to be uniform.

  Specifically, a plurality of mounting portions 11 are provided continuously in the longitudinal direction or at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction at substantially the middle or upper portion of the opposite side surfaces of the storage portion 2 as shown in the mounting portion 11. As shown in FIG. 9B, the wiring device 10 is supported and attached to a part of the longitudinal direction, and the inner lid body 41 is detachably attached to a portion where the wiring device 10 is not attached as shown in FIG. 9A. The inner cover body 41 and the wiring device 10 divide the storage section 2 into an upper storage section 2a and a lower storage section 2b. When the wiring 1 is stored in the part 2b and the wiring device 10 is stored, the wiring 1 and the wiring device 10 stored in the lower storage 2b are connected and the wiring device 10 is connected in the same manner as described above. Support and mount on the mounting part 11 The portion that is not disposed wiring devices 10 in the second longitudinally arranged Chufutatai 41 is for supporting the mounting portion 11 as described above. Here, an opening for attaching the wiring device may be provided at an arbitrary position of the inner lid body 41, and the wiring device 10 may be attached to the opening for attaching the wiring device.

  Thus, in a state where the storage part 2 is vertically divided by the inner lid body 41 and the wiring device 10, the upper part in the storage part 2 becomes the upper storage part 2 a, and therefore, the lid body 4 can be opened. Since the upper storage part 2a where the wiring 1 constructed by the construction contractor is not exposed appears, the upper storage part 2a can be used as a part where the resident stores the wiring.

  For example, the wiring appliance 10 such as the LAN, telephone, TV outlet, and power line outlet housed in the floor wiring storage duct 5 by the resident according to the indoor layout has the connection outlet 32 at one end as described above. A plug 34 at the other end of the cable 33 is connected, the cable 33 is routed into the upper storage portion 2a, and is pulled out from the wiring port 31 indoors at a target position, or an electric device 35 installed indoors. The cable 36 connected to the electric device 35 is introduced into the upper storage portion 2a from the connection port 31 closest to the electric device 35, and the upper storage portion 2a is moved to the position of the wiring device 10 disposed in the storage portion 2. The plug 37 at the tip is connected. When the cable 33 is not used, the entire cable 33 including the connection outlet 32 can be stored in the upper storage portion 2a so as not to get in the way.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the fragrance generator (in which the fragrance is stored in the storage portion 2 of the floor wiring storage duct 5 (the upper storage portion 2a in the case where the upper and lower storage portions 2a and 2b are divided into two upper and lower portions)). (Not shown) can also be stored. In this case, when the fragrance generator can be housed and mounted using the mounting portion 11, the fragrance generator is not obstructed for the same reason as described in the case of mounting the wiring device 10. The wiring 1 can be accommodated. When the fragrance generator is stored in the storage portion 2 of the floor wiring storage duct 5 as described above, the fragrance is diffused into the room from the above-mentioned through-hole 31, and a relaxed feeling due to the scent can be given to the person in the room. . In this case, a vent hole may be formed in the lid body 4 separately from the line opening 31.

  In addition, a lighting device (not shown) can be stored in the storage portion 2 of the floor wiring storage duct 5 (the upper storage portion 2a in the case where the upper and lower storage portions 2a and 2b are divided into two vertically). The light emitting part of the lighting fixture is composed of, for example, an LED or the like, and the lighting fixture is connected to the wiring 1 introduced into the storage portion 2 so that light can come out from the through-hole 31 into the room, Alternatively, a light transmissive portion may be provided on the lid 4 so that the light is emitted toward the room. Thereby, it is possible to perform walking support at night by illuminating the edge of the floor 7.

  In addition, when accommodating a lighting fixture, a wiring fixture, and a fragrance | flavor generator in the floor wiring storage duct 5, a lighting fixture, a wiring fixture, and a fragrance | flavor generator can also be attached to the back surface of the cover body 4. FIG. In this case, the positions of the lighting device, the wiring device, and the fragrance generator can be easily changed by dividing the lid body 4 into a plurality of pieces and rearranging the plurality of lid bodies 4 in the longitudinal direction.

It is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing same as the above. It is an exploded perspective view same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship with the partition wall same as the above. It is sectional drawing for description which shows the example of the introduction of the wiring in a floor wiring storage duct same as the above. The example which connects a cable to the wiring apparatus connected to the wiring introduce | transduced into the floor wiring storage duct same as the above and leads out indoors is shown, (a) is front sectional drawing, (b) is a part of cover body It is the top view which fractured | ruptured, (c) is side surface sectional drawing. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example which connects the cable connected to the electric equipment installed indoors to the wiring apparatus connected to the wiring introduced into the floor wiring storage duct same as the above. It is sectional drawing of other embodiment of this invention. Still another embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which (a) is a sectional view of a portion to which an inner lid is attached, and (b) is a sectional view of a portion to which a wiring device is attached.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wiring 2 Storage part 3 Opening 4 Lid 5 Floor wiring storage duct 6 Floor finishing material 7 Floor 8 Post 8a Post 9 Border joist 10 Wiring equipment 11 Attaching part 12 Partition wall 13 Skeleton 14 Lower wiring frame also used as wiring duct

Claims (4)

A floor wiring storage duct consisting of a storage section that stores wiring and a lid that is detachable from the opening of the storage section, along the edge of the floor so that the top surface is flush with the top surface of the floor finish. The partition wall is formed on the floor wiring storage duct arranged along the edge of the floor so as to be orthogonal to the floor wiring storage duct, and the wiring duct is also used as a lower part of the framework of the partition wall. In the part where the horizontal frame is formed and the partition wall is provided, the lid is not attached to the opening on the upper surface of the floor wiring storage duct, and the part where the lid of the opening is not attached and the lower part of the lower horizontal frame also serving as the wiring duct A room in which the lower cable passage opening is communicated, and a lid is attached to a portion where the partition wall of the opening on the upper surface of the floor wiring storage duct is not provided, and a through hole is provided in the lid. Wiring storage structure.   2. The indoor wiring storage structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor wiring storage duct is supported by a support that is separate from the support that supports the floor.   The indoor wiring storage structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the floor wiring storage duct is provided integrally with the joist. The indoor wiring storage structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a mounting portion for mounting a wiring device is provided in the floor wiring storage duct .

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