JP2009127339A - Structure of container house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a container house taking sufficient daylighting without modifying an international marine container and performing indoor upgrading with low cost. <P>SOLUTION: The container house is unitized by internal division of labor, and foreign-made interior decorative glass, special furniture, or the like is used to produce a sense of high quality while reducing cost. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to efficiently making a building structure such as a house / office using a container house unit manufactured by international division of labor.

  Architectural structures such as houses, offices, shops, and warehouses that have been modified and used by marine containers are common internationally. However, there are no examples that have made this possible without drilling or welding any international standard marine containers (no modification). The reason is that since the opening is narrow, the area of daylighting cannot be obtained if a necessary area such as a door is taken. The interior is an iron plate, the interior is difficult, and the construction of ventilation, lighting and air conditioning necessary for daily life is not easy. Therefore, it has been difficult in the past, so it has been common to use the container without modification as it is, such as drilling.

  The problem to be solved is that the original marine container cannot be modified at all in order to distribute the entire structure of the container house with an international standard marine container.

  It must be a building structure if it is unitized and incorporated inside, and the opening door is opened.

  It is necessary to secure the lighting area of the standard, connection of electric power and water supply / drainage, and access and passage of people.

  In the present invention, the entrance / exit is arranged at a right angle in the opening so that the area of the daylighting portion can be increased, thereby securing the area required for the 20.40 foot container. Next, by placing a bus unit at the rear, the basic problem with respect to the container specific length is solved. Next, it is attachment of a wall surface. This is an integrated heat insulating plate that covers the side wall surface in front of the container's internal hook, and the ceiling is fixed to the ceiling using the container's cube (quadogram) characteristics, with the bridge wall structure being dropped from the top to the ceiling. Since a floor board (a material that is strong against compression, such as marble) is placed between the side walls, the inner surface of the surrounding can be decorated.

  Since the inside is narrow, it can be solved by providing functional furniture and securing a passage. The use of a mirror can solve the problem of securing a sense of space. Units that require a structural frame are the front entrance unit and the rear bus unit.By placing all the utilities in these two units, the unit is slid after the wall material is installed, and the unit is stored. Attach a passage to the entrance unit and fix it to the container hook.

  The structure of the container house of the present invention enables international transportation and international division of labor by making all members into a container internal storage unit. And mass production at the most suitable international factory. By combining the unit members made with these common specifications according to the purpose and assembling blocks at the destination, construction efficiency can be improved to the maximum.

  The embodiment of the present invention can be roughly divided into three types shown in FIGS. Figure 1 shows a container house built in the forest, such as a resort dormitory. 1a shows the assembly of a raised floor structure of 1a in which the foundation is made as small as possible in order to make it natural, FIG. 1b is a raised floor with two steps and three steps to the right, 1c is one step and one step, and 1d is a standard step. A housing using a marine container shows that any combination can be selected. FIG. 2 shows a container house for building. 2a shows that it is constructed by stacking containers on the side wall surface of the container house. 2b is a container house frame, and 2c is an elevator hall. Like a general building, if you make a base that can stack containers and attach an elevator tower, you can create a single-layer building. FIG. 3 shows a container house for constructing a housing complex in a parking lot. The container is made of iron, and in summer and the like, the interior becomes as high as 60 degrees by heating with sunlight. Therefore, a roof material with a heat insulating material shown in 3a is necessary. When building on a parking lot, etc., the container is lightweight and strong, so it can be set up in a parking lot using a 3c steel foundation and a 3d standard staircase as shown in 3b on a hole pole foundation like a utility pole. .

  An international standard marine container is simply a distribution warehouse and a container. To make a residence using this, there is a construction of a necessary building. Furthermore, unitization that enables international division of labor is required. Details of the unit configuration of the interior building material according to the present invention that enables this are shown in the basic configuration of the container house in FIG. The international standard marine containers 4a and 4b are container doors. All building materials are stored in the doors, and the entrance unit is pulled out after the doors are opened. The outer wall material of the container of 4c is attached from heat insulation and aesthetics, and the corner 8-point hook of the container of 4d is connected with the connection between the container and the connection with the foundation, the outer wall, the stairs and so on. 4e shows an opening unit (entrance unit), and attachment is attached to 4e. 4f is a handrail, 4g is a power supply control panel, and all connection boxes for water supply / drainage, electric power and communication are also installed in the entrance unit. 4h is a front door that is attached in a direction perpendicular to the front surface, and a right angle surface that takes lighting into consideration is required for installation. The lighting of the reference area ratio is obtained by the two-part daylighting glass window shown in 4i. In addition, 4j kitchen exhaust fan, 4k kitchen sink, 4l front door black curtain, 4m entrance unit storage air conditioner outdoor unit and indoor unit are also attached to the unit. 4n is arranged after attaching the entrance unit with a refrigerator.

  4o indicates a bath unit, 4p bathtub, 4q hand washing, 4r bath room door, 4s washing machine, 4t flush toilet, 4u bath room lighting, 4v room lighting (bath unit side wall installation, kitchen unit installation) And 2 lights) into a unit. Incorporate plumbing for water supply / drainage, electricity and exhaust. It is possible to incorporate a washing machine. The bus unit has a frame and is retracted and stored in the unit, and then fixed to the side hook of the container. If you finally do caulking around the water, it will be completed. This unit is connected to the entrance unit. The connecting pipe is structured so that it is fixedly stored in a box at the lower corner. With these configurations, all major building materials can be unitized.

  Since the container is a small space, a large-capacity living room and a space such as a desk and a TV are required. 4w is a furniture unit (clothes interior), 4x furniture unit (inside the TV storage box), 4y TV power outlet / antenna wire connector, 4z internet connector / power outlet, 4A fall type one-sided front door desk By making a box that can be freely combined into a unit, it is possible to place it on the wall surface in the required position and solve this problem. Since the flooring material must be installed inside the side wall material and the entire interior material must be fixed, the thermal insulation and soundproof layer of 4B is drawn on the lower surface, and the marble floor is provided on the upper surface. And get noise and insulation. The side wall employs a tempered glass mirror having a 4C heat insulating soundproof layer, a tempered glass wall coated with a back color film having a 4D heat insulating soundproof layer, and a tempered glass mirror having a 4E heat insulating soundproof layer. Metal frames are provided around these tempered glasses to move and fix them. For fixing, one side is built, fixed with the inner hook of the container, the ceiling is fitted, and the opposite wall is set up to form a gate shape. The floor is then constructed to complete the interior walls and ceiling.

  For other furniture, 4F floor storage bed, power outlet attached to 4G bed, 4H table that cuts out and stores tempered glass, 4I table table chair, etc. are required. A container house can be constructed for uses such as a house, an office, a resident site office, a lodge, and a warehouse by selectively arranging these furnitures according to the purpose.

  In order to be able to produce building material units in international division of labor, it is necessary to combine them. The center of FIG. 5 shows the state where everything is stored in the container, and the periphery shows the division of each unit drawn from the container. 5a is an opening unit (entrance unit), 5b is an entrance door attached in a direction perpendicular to the front surface, 5c is a two-part daylighting glass window, 5d is a kitchen sink, 5e is an entrance unit housing an air conditioner outdoor unit and an indoor unit. Build a unit.

  The 5f bath unit is composed of a 5g bathtub, 5h hand washing, 5i washing machine and 5j flush toilet. The frame is a 5k bus unit frame. Similarly, the 5 l furniture unit is configured as a unit in which a 5 m TV storage box interior, a 5 n TV power outlet / antenna line connector, and a 5 o drop-type front door desk box can be freely arranged. Similarly, the interior walls and floors are also marble floors with 5p insulation and sound insulation layers, tempered glass mirrors with 5q insulation and sound insulation layers, tempered glass walls with 5r insulation and sound insulation layers, and tempered glass walls with 5s insulation and sound insulation layers. It is configured as a unit consisting of a mirror of tempered glass.

  It is the bus / entrance unit shown in FIG. 6 that has a frame structure in each unit. The frame is fixed with a 6b corner 8-point hook of the marine container. The interior is fixed to a hook on the inner side of the 6c container. As shown in FIG. 7, the exterior structural material is composed of an exterior panel, a basic steel frame, and a staircase unit. The assembly of the container house, except for interior materials, can be done on 7a marine container, 7b container outer wall material, 7c container roof outer wall material, 7d container back outer wall material, 7e opening unit (entrance unit), 7f The upper and lower space concealed outer wall plate of the entrance unit, the side wall concealed outer wall plate of the 7g entrance unit, the floor connecting space plate of the entrance unit of 7h, the steel column support of 7i, and the steel frame-shaped stair unit of 7j, 7k It is completed by connecting water supply / drainage, power, and communication cables.

It is the figure which showed structures, such as a resort dormitory. It is the figure which showed structures, such as a building. It is the figure which showed structures, such as an apartment house. It is explanatory drawing which showed the basic composition of the container house. It is explanatory drawing which showed the interior structure which pulled out the storage interior unit. It is explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the bus / entrance unit frame. It is explanatory drawing which showed the container house comprised from an exterior panel, a foundation, and a staircase unit.

Explanation of symbols

1a Raised floor 2.1 meters 3 steps 5 steps right staircase 1b Raised floor 2.1 meters 2 steps 3 steps right staircase 1c 1 step 1 sequence 1d Standard staircase 2a Side wall surface of container house 2b Container house mount 2c Elevator hall 3a Heat insulation Roofing material with interior decoration 3b Parking lot (installed on the parking lot)
3c Steel frame 3d Standard staircase 4a Marine container 4b Container door 4c Container outer wall 4d Container corner 8-point hook 4e Opening unit (entrance unit)
4f Handrail 4g Electronic control version 4h Entrance door attached to the front and right angle report 4i Divided glass window 4j Kitchen exhaust fan 4k Kitchen sink 4l Front door curtain curtain 4m Entrance unit storage air conditioner outdoor unit and indoor unit 4n Refrigerator 4o Bath unit 4p Bathtub 4q Hand wash 4r Bath room door 4s Washing machine 4t Flush toilet 4u Bath room lighting 4v Indoor lighting (Bath unit side installation, kitchen unit installation)
4w Furniture unit (clothes interior decoration)
4x furniture unit (interior of TV storage box)
4y TV power outlet / antenna wire connector 4z Internet connector / power outlet 4A Front door desk with drop-type hinge 4B Marble floor with heat insulation and sound insulation layer 4C Tempered glass mirror with heat insulation sound insulation layer 4D Back color film with heat insulation sound insulation layer Coated tempered glass wall 4E Subject glass mirror with heat insulation and soundproofing layer 4F Underfloor storage bed 4G Power outlet attached to bed 4H Falling table table that cuts out and stores tempered glass 4I Table table chair 5a Opening unit (entrance) unit)
5b Front door attached in a direction perpendicular to the front surface 5c Divided daylighting glass window 5d Kitchen sink 5e Entrance unit storage air conditioner outdoor unit and indoor unit 5f Bath unit 5g Bathtub 5h Hand wash 5i Washing machine 5j Flush toilet 5k Bath unit frame 5l Furniture Unit 5m Furniture unit (TV storage box interior)
5n TV power outlet / antenna wire connector 5o Falling front hinged door 5p Marble floor with thermal insulation and soundproofing layer 5q Tempered glass mirror with thermal insulation and soundproofing layer 5r Reinforced glass wall with thermal insulation and soundproofing layer 5s tempered glass mirror with heat insulation and soundproofing layer 5t Bed for storage under floor 6a Marine container 6b 8 corner hooks of container 6c Fixed to hook on inner side of container 6d Entrance unit frame 6e Handrail 7a Marine container 7b Container outer wall material 7c Container outer wall material for roof 7d Container outer wall material 7e Opening unit (entrance unit)
7f Entrance unit top and bottom space concealed outer wall plate 7g Entrance unit side space concealed outer wall plate 7h Entrance unit floor connecting space plate 7i Steel foundation post 7j Steel shape stair unit 7k Water supply / drainage / power / communication cable

Claims (8)

  Container house which is made a residence by attaching a structure with utility connection parts such as entrance / exit, daylighting part, passage, air-conditioning equipment and power supply / drainage to the original marine container opening without any new drilling or attachment of welded members Structure.   An integrated marine container opening / opening / lighting / passage / air conditioner / utility connection such as power supply / drainage is housed inside the container in the original ocean container opening without any new drilling or welding. A container house structure that is configured to be transported and slid out of the structure and attached to the opening.   At the opening of the marine container in its original state without any new drilling or attachment of welded parts, a door with a width of 0.5m to 1.3m and a height of 2.3m or less is used as a right angle from the front center. In the front direction, the daylighting part is divided into two parts, and a daylighting part with a total area of 1 square meter to 6 square meters is provided. A container house that is configured to be attached to the wall.   The interior of the container consists of a floor with a drainage opening with bath and shower facilities and toilets, etc., a wall with a door, and a floor with a vanity on the other side and a floor. Unit bath for container of slide unit installed in   At least one surface inside the container has a wall surface with foam or heat insulating material on the back surface (between the container surface and the glass surface) of the transparent glass plate, and a non-combustible material is laminated on the inner surface of the heat insulating material A bridge structure is made by combining the ceiling part made of a structural material with a continuous direction and wall surfaces at both ends, and the upper member and the side wall material have a fitting structure in which the upper part that is not necessarily required, such as bolts, is dropped (the container interior is Interior structure).   A floor with a drainage outlet with bath and shower facilities and toilets in the back of the container, one wall with a door, and the other one with the interior of the container and all interior materials attached Installed in the back of the container is a slide unit bath that has a structure with two vanities and a floor in the back of the container. Next, a bed and furniture are installed. The entrance, lighting, passage, air conditioner, power, water supply and drainage are installed in the front. A container house that has a structure with a utility connection part attached to the opening, the rear unit and the front unit are connected by a piping wiring collective duct unit, and functions such as power supply and water supply / drainage are obtained via the front unit .   A box with a door with clothes hanger, a box with a TV storage unit with a TV / power outlet, a door with a power / net connector open from the top to the front and a box with a drawer and a box with a drawer inside the door A container house structure that is manufactured by combining boxes with shelves in one piece, or by combining them individually or individually, and placing them parallel to the container length direction.   From the opening of the ocean container house to the back, attach a mirror at least 0.9m to less than 3m in height and 1m to 2.2m in height at the door entrance side of the left and right wall, A container interior structure that provides a space-expanding effect that eliminates the pressure of the 2.3 meter container width and a sufficient lighting effect by attaching curtains to the entire surface or partial surface of the opening.

Images