JP4328998B2 - Method for producing 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative - Google Patents
Method for producing 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative Download PDFInfo
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- JP4328998B2 JP4328998B2 JP2002275035A JP2002275035A JP4328998B2 JP 4328998 B2 JP4328998 B2 JP 4328998B2 JP 2002275035 A JP2002275035 A JP 2002275035A JP 2002275035 A JP2002275035 A JP 2002275035A JP 4328998 B2 JP4328998 B2 JP 4328998B2
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- SRLOQHCHZZCEJI-LLVKDONJSA-N CCCCCC[C@@H](C)Oc1cc([Br]=C)cc(F)c1F Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](C)Oc1cc([Br]=C)cc(F)c1F SRLOQHCHZZCEJI-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCCCCC[C@](C)Oc1cc(*#C)cc(F)c1F Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@](C)Oc1cc(*#C)cc(F)c1F 0.000 description 1
- NKURGWQFXMATPE-SECBINFHSA-N C[C@H](c1ccccc1)Oc1cc(Br)cc(F)c1F Chemical compound C[C@H](c1ccccc1)Oc1cc(Br)cc(F)c1F NKURGWQFXMATPE-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fc(cc(cc1F)Br)c1F Chemical compound Fc(cc(cc1F)Br)c1F HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体の製造方法及び液晶材料として有用な光学活性化合物の製造中間体である光学活性1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
液晶表示素子に用いられる液晶表示材料には、通常ネマチック液晶に少量の光学活性化合物をドーパントとして添加したキラルネマチック液晶が用いられている。ここで用いる光学活性化合物としてはこれまで様々な化合物が開発されてきたが、下式に示すような化合物(R*がキラルな不斉炭素を有するアルキル基である)は、少量の添加でも十分な螺旋を誘起し、極性が小さく、化学的に安定で、螺旋ピッチの温度依存性が小さいなどの特徴を有しており、螺旋誘起剤として有用である(特許文献1及び2参照)。また光学活性でない化合物の場合も屈折率異方性を下げる化合物として有用である(特許文献3及び4参照)。
【化5】
【0003】
これらの化合物を製造するには下式で表されるジフルオロまたはトリフルオロフェニル化合物に金属アルコキシドを反応させることによって得られてきた。この方法では最後に金属アルコキシドを反応させることから、金属アルコキシドの種類を変えることによって様々な化合物を容易に合成できる反面、アルコキシド部位は同じで、末端アルキル鎖や液晶主骨格の異なる化合物を合成するには、決して効率的ではなかった。(特許文献5参照)
【化6】
【0004】
一方一般式(II)
【化7】
(式中、X、Y及びZは一般式(I)と同じ意味を表し、Rは置換基を有してもよい1級または2級の飽和または不飽和のアルキル基を表す。)で表される1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体を用いれば、アルコキシド部位は同じで、末端アルキル鎖や液晶主骨格の異なる化合物を容易に合成できると考えられるが、これまで1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体、特に光学活性の簡便な化合物の簡便な合成法は知られていなかった。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平8−259483(第9−10項、実施例7−10)
【特許文献2】
特開2000−26352(第9−10項、実施例2−3)
【特許文献3】
特開平8−67647(第9−13項、実施例9−10)
【特許文献4】
特開平11−349515(第10項、実施例2)
【特許文献5】
特開平8−259483(第7−8項、実施例1)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
1-ハロ-5-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体の容易で安価な製造方法を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、1-ハロ-3-フルオロベンゼン誘導体から1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体が容易に得ることができ、これを用いて液晶化合物が容易に合成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
すなわち本発明は、一般式(I)
【化8】
(式中、Xは塩素原子、臭素原子またはヨウ素原子を表し、Y及びZはそれぞれ独立してフッ素原子または水素原子を表すが、YまたはZの少なくとも一つはフッ素原子を表す。)で表される化合物に、一般式(IV)
【0009】
【化9】
(式中、Rは炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基を表しこれらは直鎖状であっても分岐していても良く、この基は非置換であるか、あるいは置換基として少なくとも1個のフッ素原子又は塩素原子をを有しており、そしてこれらの基中に存在する1個又は2個以上のCH2基はそれぞれ独立して酸素原子が相互に直接結合しないものとして-O-又は-S-により置き換えられても良く、不斉炭素を有していても良く、MはLi、NaまたはKを表す。)で表される金属アルコキシドを反応させることを特徴とする一般式(II)
【0010】
【化10】
(式中、X、Y及びZは一般式(I)と同じ意味を表し、Rは置換基を有してもよい1級または2級の飽和または不飽和のアルキル基を表す。)で表される1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体の製造方法を提供し、さらに一般式(III)
【0011】
【化11】
(式中、X、Y及びZは一般式(I)と同じ意味を表し、R*はキラルな不斉炭素を有する炭素数1〜30の飽和または不飽和のアルキル基を表すが、この基は非置換であるか、あるいは置換基として少なくとも1個のフッ素原子又は塩素原子を有しており、そしてこれらの基中に存在する1個又は2個以上のCH2基はそれぞれ独立して酸素原子が相互に直接結合しないものとして-O-又は-S-により置き換えられても良い。)で表される光学活性1-ハロ-5-アルコキシベンゼンを提供する。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明について詳細に説明する。
【0013】
本発明の製造方法における出発物質である一般式(I)で表される化合物は、各種含フッ素化合物の製造中間体として容易に入手可能であるが、Y及びZが共にフッ素原子を表すか、Yがフッ素原子を表しZが水素原子を表す化合物を用いることが好ましく、Y及びZが共にフッ素原子を表す化合物が特に好ましい。Xは臭素原子を表すことが好ましい。
【0014】
本発明の製造法によって得ることができる一般式(II)または(III)で現される化合物は、Y及びZが共にフッ素原子を表すか、Yがフッ素原子を表しZが水素原子を表す化合物の製造により好適であり、Y及びZが共にフッ素原子を表す化合物の製造に特に好ましく、Xは臭素原子を表すことが好ましい。
【0015】
一般式(IV)において、Rは酸素原子の置換する炭素原子が1級または2級であることが好ましく、酸素原子の置換する炭素原子が1級または2級である炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基であることが更に好ましく、さらにRに不斉炭素を有することが特に好ましい。
【0016】
アルコールの具体例としてはメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール等の飽和1級アルコール、2-プロパノール、2-ブタノール、2-ペンタノール、2-ヘキサノール、2-ヘプタノール、2-オクタノール、2-ノナノール等の飽和2級アルコール、アリルアルコール、クロチルアルコール等の不飽和アルコール、フェノール、ベンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール等のベンゼン環を有するアルコールなどがあげられる。
【0017】
光学活性アルコールとしては2-ブタノール、2-ペンタノール、2-ヘキサノール、2-ヘプタノール、2-オクタノール、2-ノナノール、1-フェニルエタノール、1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-オクタノール等の2級アルコール、2-メチルブタノール、2-フェニルプロパノール等の1級アルコールの使用が入手が容易であることから好ましい。
【0018】
また、一般式(IV)で表される金属アルコキシドは、一般式(V)
【化12】
(式中、Rは一般式(IV)と同じ意味を表す。)であらわされるアルコールとリチウム金属、ナトリウム金属、カリウム金属のアルカリ金属、水素化リチウム、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウムの水素化金属、ブチルリチウム等の有機金属、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド等の金属アミド、カリウムt-ブトキシド等の金属アルコキシド、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の塩基を反応させることで容易に得ることができ、事前に調製しておいても、反応系内で調製してもよい。
【0019】
溶媒としては、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、メチルt-ブチルエーテル等のエーテル系溶媒やヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン等の飽和炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン、クロロベンゼン等の芳香族系溶媒、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド等のアミド系溶媒等の非プロトン性溶媒を単独または混合して用いることができるが、THFおよびDMFを単独または混合して用いることが好ましい。反応温度は溶媒の凝固点から還流温度範囲で行うことができるが、-20℃から60℃が好ましい。
【0020】
一般式(II)または(III)で現される化合物は液晶化合物の合成中間体として有用である。たとえば、反応式(A)で示すように、パラジウム触媒および塩基存在下、フェニルボロン酸類と反応させる(鈴木カップリング)とビフェニル化合物を容易に合成することができる。
【化13】
【0021】
また、反応式(B)に示すように、1-ハロ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-アルコキシベンゼンをボロン酸に変換した後、鈴木カップリングによって同様の化合物が合成できる。
【化14】
【0022】
一方、反応式(C)に示すように、1-ハロ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-アルコキシベンゼンをグリニャール反応剤に変換した後、シクロヘキサノンと反応させることによって、フェニルシクロヘキサン化合物が合成できる。
【化15】
【0023】
ほかにも、園頭カップリングを用いて、トラン化合物やフェニルエチル化合物が合成できる(反応式(D))など、様々な方法で液晶化合物に導くことができる。
【化16】
【0024】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳述するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0025】
(実施例1) (R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)ベンゼンの合成
【化17】
反応容器に水素化ナトリウム(60%油性、7.7 g)を入れ、少量のヘキサンで洗浄した。これにDMF(35 ml)を加え、(R)-2-オクタノール(18.7 g)のDMF(95 ml)溶液をゆっくりと滴下した。これに氷冷下で、1-ブロモ-3,4,5-トリフルオロベンゼン(25.1 ml)のTHF(125 ml)溶液を滴下し、30分間攪拌し、さらに室温で5時間攪拌した。反応液を10%塩酸にあけ、ヘキサンで抽出後濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン)で精製し、(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)ベンゼン(34.7 g)を得た。
MS m/z 320 (M+), 57 (100)
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.07-6.86 (m, 2 H), 4.34 (sextet, J = 6.05 Hz, 1 H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 1 H), 1.48-1.25 (m, 8 H), 1.32 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3 H), 0.89 (broad t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H)
【0026】
(実施例2)(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-トリフルオロメチルヘプチルオキシ)ベンゼンの合成
【化18】
実施例1と同様な条件下、(R)-2-オクタノールの代わりに(R)-1,1,1-トリフルオロ-2-オクタノールを用いて、(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-トリフルオロメチルヘプチルオキシ)ベンゼンを得た。
MS m/z 374 (M+), 43 (100)
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.10-6.90 (m, 2 H), 4.49-4.39 (m, 1 H), 1.98-1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.65-1.26 (m, 8 H), 0.89 (broad t, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H)
【0027】
(実施例3)(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-フェニルエトキシ)ベンゼンの合成
【化19】
実施例1と同様な条件下、(R)-2-オクタノールの代わりに(R)-1-フェニルエタノールを用いて、(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-フェニルエトキシ)ベンゼンを得た。
MS m/z 312 (M+), 105 (100)
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.36-7.28 (m, 5 H), 6.90-6.86 (m, 1 H), 6.77-6.74 (m, 1 H), 5.31 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 1.67 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3 H)
【0028】
(応用例1)(R)-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)-4'-(トランス-4-プロピルシクロヘキシル)ビフェニルの合成(1)
【化20】
(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)ベンゼン(6.2 g)、4-(トランス-4-プロピルシクロヘキシル)フェニルホウ酸(5.1 g)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(0.4 g)、炭酸カリウム(2.7 g)、THF(30 ml)および水(7.7 ml)を10時間加熱還流した。反応液を10%塩酸にあけ、ヘキサンで抽出、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン)で精製し、さらにエタノールから再結晶して、(R)-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)-4'-(トランス-4-プロピルシクロヘキシル)ビフェニル(3.0 g)を得た。
MS m/z 442 (M+), 330 (100)
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 6.97-6.91 (m, 2 H), 4.42 (sextet, J = 6.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.51 (tt, J = 3.2 and 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.95-1.75 (m, 5 H), 16.5-1.56 (m, 1 H), 1.53-1.19 (m, 15 H), 1.12-1.00 (m, 2 H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H)
【0029】
(応用例2)(R)-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)-4'-(トランス-4-プロピルシクロヘキシル)ビフェニルの合成(2)
【化21】
マグネシウム(4.3 g)に(R)-1-ブロモ-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)ベンゼン(47.5 g)のTHF(130 ml)溶液を滴下し、グリニャール反応剤を調製した。これに氷冷下で攪拌しながら、トリメチルホウ酸(4.3 g)のTHF(80 ml)溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらに2時間攪拌した。反応液を10%塩酸にあけ、トルエンで抽出、濃縮し、(R)-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)フェニルホウ酸(41.2 g)を得た。これに、1-ブロモ-4-(トランス-4-プロピルシクロヘキシル)ベンゼン(33.5 g)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(2.8 g)、炭酸カリウム(19.8 g)、THF(200 ml)および水(50 ml)を加え、10時間加熱還流した。反応液を10%塩酸にあけ、ヘキサンで抽出、濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン)で精製し、さらにエタノールから再結晶して、(R)-3,4-ジフルオロ-5-(1-メチルヘプチルオキシ)-4'-(トランス-4-プロピルシクロヘキシル)ビフェニル(25.8 g)を得た。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、これまで入手が難しく、製造方法が煩雑であった1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体が、工業的に容易にかつ安価に製造できるようになった。この1-ハロ-3-アルコキシベンゼン誘導体は、液晶表示材料の製造原料として極めて有用である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative and an optically active 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative which is an intermediate for producing an optically active compound useful as a liquid crystal material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a liquid crystal display material used for a liquid crystal display element, a chiral nematic liquid crystal obtained by adding a small amount of an optically active compound as a dopant to a nematic liquid crystal is usually used. Various compounds have been developed as optically active compounds here, but compounds such as those shown below (R * is an alkyl group having a chiral chiral carbon) can be added in small amounts. It is useful as a spiral inducer (see Patent Documents 1 and 2), and has features such as induction of a spiral, small polarity, chemical stability, and small temperature dependence of the spiral pitch. In addition, compounds that are not optically active are also useful as compounds that lower the refractive index anisotropy (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).
[Chemical formula 5]
[0003]
These compounds have been produced by reacting a metal alkoxide with a difluoro or trifluorophenyl compound represented by the following formula. In this method, since the metal alkoxide is reacted at the end, various compounds can be easily synthesized by changing the type of metal alkoxide, but on the other hand, compounds with the same alkoxide moiety but different terminal alkyl chain and liquid crystal main skeleton are synthesized. It was never efficient. (See Patent Document 5)
[Chemical 6]
[0004]
On the other hand, general formula (II)
[Chemical 7]
(Wherein X, Y and Z represent the same meaning as in general formula (I), and R represents a primary or secondary saturated or unsaturated alkyl group which may have a substituent). 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivatives that have the same alkoxide moiety and can be easily synthesized with different terminal alkyl chains and liquid crystal main skeletons. A simple method for synthesizing a benzene derivative, particularly a compound having a simple optical activity has not been known.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-259843 (Section 9-10, Example 7-10)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2000-26352 (Section 9-10, Example 2-3)
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-8-67647 (Section 9-13, Example 9-10)
[Patent Document 4]
JP-A-11-349515 (Section 10, Example 2)
[Patent Document 5]
JP-A-8-259843 (Section 7-8, Example 1)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object is to provide an easy and inexpensive method for producing a 1-halo-5-alkoxybenzene derivative.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, a 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative can be easily obtained from a 1-halo-3-fluorobenzene derivative, and a liquid crystal compound can be obtained using this. The inventors have found that they can be easily synthesized and have completed the present invention.
[0008]
That is, the present invention relates to the general formula (I)
[Chemical 8]
(Wherein X represents a chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom, Y and Z each independently represents a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom, and at least one of Y or Z represents a fluorine atom). The compound represented by the general formula (IV)
[0009]
[Chemical 9]
(In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched, and this group is unsubstituted, Alternatively, it has at least one fluorine atom or chlorine atom as a substituent, and one or more CH 2 groups present in these groups are each independently oxygen atoms directly bonded to each other May be replaced by -O- or -S-, may have an asymmetric carbon, and M represents Li, Na, or K.) General formula (II)
[0010]
Embedded image
(Wherein X, Y and Z represent the same meaning as in general formula (I), and R represents a primary or secondary saturated or unsaturated alkyl group which may have a substituent). And a method for producing a 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative represented by the general formula (III):
[0011]
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(In the formula, X, Y and Z have the same meaning as in general formula (I), and R * represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms having a chiral asymmetric carbon. Is unsubstituted or has at least one fluorine or chlorine atom as a substituent, and one or more CH 2 groups present in these groups are each independently oxygen An optically active 1-halo-5-alkoxybenzene represented by the formula (1) may be substituted with —O— or —S— as those in which atoms are not directly bonded to each other.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is described in detail below.
[0013]
The compound represented by the general formula (I), which is a starting material in the production method of the present invention, can be easily obtained as a production intermediate of various fluorine-containing compounds, but both Y and Z represent a fluorine atom, It is preferable to use a compound in which Y represents a fluorine atom and Z represents a hydrogen atom, and a compound in which Y and Z both represent a fluorine atom is particularly preferable. X preferably represents a bromine atom.
[0014]
The compound represented by the general formula (II) or (III) that can be obtained by the production method of the present invention is a compound in which Y and Z both represent a fluorine atom, or Y represents a fluorine atom and Z represents a hydrogen atom. It is particularly preferable for the production of a compound in which Y and Z both represent a fluorine atom, and X preferably represents a bromine atom.
[0015]
In general formula (IV), R is preferably a primary or secondary carbon atom substituted by an oxygen atom, and an alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms wherein the carbon atom substituted by an oxygen atom is primary or secondary. Is more preferably a group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and it is particularly preferable that R has an asymmetric carbon.
[0016]
Specific examples of alcohol include saturated primary alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-pentanol, 2-hexanol, 2-heptanol, 2-octanol, Examples include saturated secondary alcohols such as 2-nonanol, unsaturated alcohols such as allyl alcohol and crotyl alcohol, and alcohols having a benzene ring such as phenol, benzyl alcohol and phenethyl alcohol.
[0017]
Optically active alcohols include 2-butanol, 2-pentanol, 2-hexanol, 2-heptanol, 2-octanol, 2-nonanol, 1-phenylethanol, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-octanol, etc. Use of a primary alcohol such as a primary alcohol, 2-methylbutanol, 2-phenylpropanol and the like is preferable because it is easily available.
[0018]
Further, the metal alkoxide represented by the general formula (IV) is represented by the general formula (V).
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(Wherein R represents the same meaning as in formula (IV).) Alcohol and lithium metal, sodium metal, alkali metal of potassium metal, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, metal hydride of potassium hydride It can be easily obtained by reacting an organic metal such as butyl lithium, a metal amide such as lithium diisopropylamide or lithium hexamethyldisilazide, a metal alkoxide such as potassium t-butoxide, a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. It may be prepared in advance or in a reaction system.
[0019]
Solvents include ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, and methyl t-butyl ether, saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and octane, and aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and chlorobenzene. Aprotic solvents such as solvents, amide solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used alone or in combination, but THF and DMF can be used alone or in combination. It is preferable to use it. The reaction temperature can be in the range from the freezing point of the solvent to the reflux temperature, but is preferably from -20 ° C to 60 ° C.
[0020]
The compound represented by the general formula (II) or (III) is useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of a liquid crystal compound. For example, as shown in the reaction formula (A), a biphenyl compound can be easily synthesized by reacting with a phenylboronic acid in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a base (Suzuki coupling).
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[0021]
Further, as shown in the reaction formula (B), a similar compound can be synthesized by Suzuki coupling after converting 1-halo-3,4-difluoro-5-alkoxybenzene to boronic acid.
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[0022]
On the other hand, as shown in the reaction formula (C), a phenylcyclohexane compound can be synthesized by converting 1-halo-3,4-difluoro-5-alkoxybenzene into a Grignard reactant and then reacting with cyclohexanone.
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[0023]
In addition, by using Sonogashira coupling, a tolan compound or a phenylethyl compound can be synthesized (reaction formula (D)), and the like, and can be led to a liquid crystal compound by various methods.
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[0024]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is further explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0025]
Example 1 Synthesis of (R) -1-bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) benzene
Sodium hydride (60% oily, 7.7 g) was placed in the reaction vessel and washed with a small amount of hexane. DMF (35 ml) was added thereto, and a solution of (R) -2-octanol (18.7 g) in DMF (95 ml) was slowly added dropwise. Under ice cooling, a THF (125 ml) solution of 1-bromo-3,4,5-trifluorobenzene (25.1 ml) was added dropwise thereto, followed by stirring for 30 minutes and further stirring at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 10% hydrochloric acid, extracted with hexane and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane) to obtain (R) -1-bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) benzene (34.7 g).
MS m / z 320 (M + ), 57 (100)
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.07-6.86 (m, 2 H), 4.34 (sextet, J = 6.05 Hz, 1 H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.64-1.54 (m, 1 H) , 1.48-1.25 (m, 8 H), 1.32 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3 H), 0.89 (broad t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H)
[0026]
Example 2 Synthesis of (R) -1-bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1-trifluoromethylheptyloxy) benzene
Under the same conditions as in Example 1, using (R) -1,1,1-trifluoro-2-octanol instead of (R) -2-octanol, (R) -1-bromo-3,4 -Difluoro-5- (1-trifluoromethylheptyloxy) benzene was obtained.
MS m / z 374 (M + ), 43 (100)
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.10-6.90 (m, 2 H), 4.49-4.39 (m, 1 H), 1.98-1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.65-1.26 (m, 8 H), 0.89 ( broad t, J = 6.7 Hz, 3 H)
[0027]
Example 3 Synthesis of (R) -1-bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1-phenylethoxy) benzene
Under the same conditions as in Example 1, using (R) -1-phenylethanol instead of (R) -2-octanol, (R) -1-bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1- Phenylethoxy) benzene was obtained.
MS m / z 312 (M + ), 105 (100)
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.36-7.28 (m, 5 H), 6.90-6.86 (m, 1 H), 6.77-6.74 (m, 1 H), 5.31 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1 H) , 1.67 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3 H)
[0028]
(Application Example 1) Synthesis of (R) -3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) -4 '-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl) biphenyl (1)
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(R) -1-Bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) benzene (6.2 g), 4- (trans-4-propylcyclohexyl) phenylboric acid (5.1 g), tetrakis (triphenyl) Phosphine) palladium (0) (0.4 g), potassium carbonate (2.7 g), THF (30 ml) and water (7.7 ml) were heated to reflux for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 10% hydrochloric acid, extracted with hexane and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane), recrystallized from ethanol, and (R) -3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) -4 '-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl). Biphenyl (3.0 g) was obtained.
MS m / z 442 (M + ), 330 (100)
1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 7.42 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2 H), 6.97-6.91 (m, 2 H), 4.42 (sextet, J = 6.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.51 (tt, J = 3.2 and 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.95-1.75 (m, 5 H), 16.5-1.56 (m, 1 H), 1.53-1.19 (m, 15 H ), 1.12-1.00 (m, 2 H), 0.91 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3 H), 0.88 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3 H)
[0029]
(Application Example 2) Synthesis of (R) -3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) -4 '-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl) biphenyl (2)
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Prepare a Grignard reagent by adding dropwise (R) -1-bromo-3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) benzene (47.5 g) in THF (130 ml) to magnesium (4.3 g). did. A solution of trimethylboric acid (4.3 g) in THF (80 ml) was slowly added dropwise with stirring under ice cooling, and the mixture was further stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was poured into 10% hydrochloric acid, extracted with toluene, and concentrated to obtain (R) -3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) phenylboric acid (41.2 g). To this, 1-bromo-4- (trans-4-propylcyclohexyl) benzene (33.5 g), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (2.8 g), potassium carbonate (19.8 g), THF (200 ml) And water (50 ml) were added and heated to reflux for 10 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 10% hydrochloric acid, extracted with hexane and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane), recrystallized from ethanol, and (R) -3,4-difluoro-5- (1-methylheptyloxy) -4 '-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl). Biphenyl (25.8 g) was obtained.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative, which has been difficult to obtain and complicated in production, can be produced easily and inexpensively industrially. This 1-halo-3-alkoxybenzene derivative is extremely useful as a raw material for producing liquid crystal display materials.
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