JP4328158B2 - Dye-containing negative curable composition, color filter and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Dye-containing negative curable composition, color filter and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4328158B2 JP4328158B2 JP2003323014A JP2003323014A JP4328158B2 JP 4328158 B2 JP4328158 B2 JP 4328158B2 JP 2003323014 A JP2003323014 A JP 2003323014A JP 2003323014 A JP2003323014 A JP 2003323014A JP 4328158 B2 JP4328158 B2 JP 4328158B2
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- Prior art keywords
- dye
- acid
- curable composition
- compound
- containing negative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 159
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XBNVWXKPFORCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-naphtho[2,3-f]quinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C4C(=O)CC=NC4=CC=C3C=C21 XBNVWXKPFORCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- QTUVQQKHBMGYEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NC=NC=N1 QTUVQQKHBMGYEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 7
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YZVWKHVRBDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 YZVWKHVRBDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVZCOQQFPCMIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxyxanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3OC2=C1 DVZCOQQFPCMIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Phenylethanol Natural products OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-[[4-[(4-dimethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-n-ethylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 AXMCIYLNKNGNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BYCUWCJUPSUFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F BYCUWCJUPSUFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TYMFVEOXNZYYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F TYMFVEOXNZYYTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIBBBGRPSHLONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NN)=C1C PIBBBGRPSHLONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MULHANRBCQBHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MULHANRBCQBHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTPAUBJZUBGGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZTPAUBJZUBGGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLZUIPTYDYCNQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-difluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F RLZUIPTYDYCNQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDSHNNKBWNAZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NN)C(C)=C1 BDSHNNKBWNAZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LZKWWERBNXLGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl LZKWWERBNXLGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXWNXNOTJBIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dimethylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(NN)=C1 XTXWNXNOTJBIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWMQVBSLMQSMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-bromophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1Br ZWMQVBSLMQSMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGRIORRVCWZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NN)C(Cl)=C1 UGRIORRVCWZOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHGPIPTUDQZJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1Cl GHGPIPTUDQZJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHPOWXCLWLEKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1NN JHPOWXCLWLEKBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PENWGQNPFRRVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1F PENWGQNPFRRVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SCZGZDLUGUYLRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NN SCZGZDLUGUYLRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMJSQPNVQRHZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 YMJSQPNVQRHZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQOCIFROLPHOEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ZQOCIFROLPHOEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PESJTQQZJJTNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 PESJTQQZJJTNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFPJLZASIVURDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 GFPJLZASIVURDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HFSXFDKOXKNGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-fluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 HFSXFDKOXKNGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRESDXFFSNBDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-bromophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NRESDXFFSNBDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXBMIRYQUFQQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZXBMIRYQUFQQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVRSIFAEUCUJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 PVRSIFAEUCUJPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZYATZFJUOXJFPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 ZYATZFJUOXJFPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHYKLKNNBYLTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylhydrazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YHYKLKNNBYLTQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUGLSEIATNSHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,6-tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-3a,6a-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5-dione Chemical compound OCN1C(=O)N(CO)C2C1N(CO)C(=O)N2CO UUGLSEIATNSHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=C2C(N(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 GJFNRSDCSTVPCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 YFOOEYJGMMJJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNZLQLYBRIOLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 VNZLQLYBRIOLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REUAXQZIRFXQML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-amine Chemical compound C1CC2C(N)CN1CC2 REUAXQZIRFXQML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJAOGUFAAWZWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n,4-n-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 CJAOGUFAAWZWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXBUYALKJGBACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylphenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 QXBUYALKJGBACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OPMFFAOEPFATTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine Chemical compound NNCC(F)(F)F OPMFFAOEPFATTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XOUAQPDUNFWPEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(hydroxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1CO XOUAQPDUNFWPEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPKAFSNUROXYDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(N2CCOCC2)=C1OC UPKAFSNUROXYDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAHWWAIVYPJROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1N UAHWWAIVYPJROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BFQFFNWLTHFJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NC(C=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)=N1 BFQFFNWLTHFJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAOHWSFGKCJOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminopiperazin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound NN1CCN(CCO)CC1 XAOHWSFGKCJOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYVGFUIWHXLVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-ethylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYVGFUIWHXLVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBHCABUWWQUMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinoethanol Chemical compound NNCCO GBHCABUWWQUMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFKWWALNMPEOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(hydrazinylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound NNCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OFKWWALNMPEOSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZHVPTERSBUMMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(N)=CC2=C1 ZHVPTERSBUMMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOLVABYTFMDREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2C(Cl)CN1CC2 NOLVABYTFMDREN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-quinuclidinol Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(O)C[N@]1CC2 IVLICPVPXWEGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-anilinophenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXNOGQJZAOXWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XXNOGQJZAOXWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、液晶表示素子(LCD)や固体撮像素子(CCD、CMOSなど)等に用いられるカラーフィルタを構成する着色画像の形成に好適な染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物、並びに該染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を用いたカラーフィルタ及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a dye-containing negative curable composition suitable for forming a colored image constituting a color filter used in a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a solid-state image pickup device (CCD, CMOS, etc.), and the dye-containing negative. The present invention relates to a color filter using a mold curable composition and a method for producing the same.
液晶表示素子や固体撮像素子に用いられるカラーフィルタを作製する方法としては、染色法、印刷法、電着法および顔料分散法が知られている。 As a method for producing a color filter used for a liquid crystal display device or a solid-state imaging device, a dyeing method, a printing method, an electrodeposition method, and a pigment dispersion method are known.
このうち、顔料分散法は、顔料を種々の感光性組成物に分散させた着色感放射線性組成物を用いてフォトリソ法によってカラーフィルタを作製する方法であり、顔料を使用しているために光や熱等に安定であるという利点を有している。また、フォトリソ法によってパターニングするため、位置精度が高く、大画面、高精細カラーディスプレイ用カラーフィルタを作製するのに好適な方法として広く利用されてきた。 Among these, the pigment dispersion method is a method for producing a color filter by a photolithography method using a colored radiation-sensitive composition in which a pigment is dispersed in various photosensitive compositions. It has the advantage of being stable to heat and the like. In addition, since patterning is performed by a photolithography method, it has been widely used as a suitable method for manufacturing a color filter for a large-screen, high-definition color display with high positional accuracy.
顔料分散法によりカラーフィルタを作製する場合、ガラス基板上に感放射線性組成物をスピンコーターやロールコーター等により塗布し乾燥させて塗膜を形成し、該塗膜をパターン露光・現像することによって着色された画素が形成され、この操作を各色ごとに繰り返し行なうことでカラーフィルタを得ることができる。 When producing a color filter by a pigment dispersion method, a radiation sensitive composition is applied on a glass substrate by a spin coater or a roll coater and dried to form a coating film, and the coating film is subjected to pattern exposure and development. Colored pixels are formed, and a color filter can be obtained by repeating this operation for each color.
上記の顔料分散法としては、アルカリ可溶性樹脂に光重合性モノマーと光重合開始剤とを併用したネガ型感光性組成物が記載されたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 As the above-mentioned pigment dispersion method, there is a method in which a negative photosensitive composition in which a photopolymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator are used in combination with an alkali-soluble resin is described (for example, see Patent Document 1).
一方、近年、固体撮像素子用のカラーフィルタにおいては更なる高精細化が望まれている。しかしながら、従来の顔料分散系では解像度を更に向上させることは困難であり、顔料の粗大粒子により色ムラが発生する等の問題があるため、固体撮像素子のように微細パターンが要求される用途には適さなかった。 On the other hand, in recent years, there has been a demand for higher definition in color filters for solid-state imaging devices. However, it is difficult to further improve the resolution with conventional pigment dispersion systems, and there are problems such as color unevenness caused by coarse particles of the pigment, so that it is used for applications that require fine patterns such as solid-state imaging devices. Was not suitable.
かかる問題に鑑み、従来から顔料に代えて染料を使用する技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。しかしながら、染料含有の硬化性組成物は、一般的に顔料に比べて耐光性が劣るという問題があった。また更に、半導体作製用途の場合とは異なり、特に固体撮像素子用カラーフィルタ作製用途の場合には1.5μm以下の膜厚が要求されるため、硬化性組成物中に相対的に多量の色素を添加しなければならず、これにより基板(支持体)との密着が不充分となり、現像工程により膜が剥れ易いという問題も生じていた。 In view of such a problem, a technique for using a dye instead of a pigment has been conventionally proposed (for example, see Patent Document 2). However, dye-containing curable compositions generally have a problem that light resistance is inferior to pigments. Furthermore, unlike in the case of semiconductor manufacturing applications, a film thickness of 1.5 μm or less is required especially in the case of color filter manufacturing applications for solid-state imaging devices, so a relatively large amount of dye is contained in the curable composition. As a result, the adhesion to the substrate (support) becomes insufficient, and there is a problem that the film is easily peeled off by the development process.
また、顔料を用いたカラーフィルタにおいてアミン化合物を添加する例は開示されたものがある(例えば、特許文献3参照)。しかし、一辺が2.0μm以下の微細なパターンを形成した場合には色ムラが発生すると共に、このような微細なパターンを形成したときには現像による剥がれ抑制が不充分となる問題があった。その他、染色法を用いたカラーフィルタにおいてヒンダートアミン化合物を添加した例が報告されている(例えば、特許文献4参照)。この例も基板との密着性が不十分であるとの問題があった。なお、ポジ系の感光性樹脂組成物においては、アミン化合物あるいはピリジン化合物を添加することにより、保存安定性を向上させ得るとするものもある(例えば、特許文献5参照)。
しかしながら、染料を含有するネガ型の硬化性組成物においては、形成された画像の褪色が生じ難い良好な耐光性を具え、しかも染料を色材に用いながら薄膜、高濃度とし得、微細なパターンを形成した際も基板(支持体)との密着性も充分に確保できる技術は、未だ確立されるまでに至っていないのが現状といえる。 However, the negative curable composition containing a dye has good light resistance that hardly causes discoloration of the formed image, and can be made into a thin film and a high concentration while using the dye as a coloring material. It can be said that the technology that can sufficiently secure the adhesion to the substrate (support) even when the substrate is formed has not yet been established.
本発明は、上記に鑑み成されたものであり、下記目的を達成することを課題とする。すなわち、本発明は、高耐光性を有し、しかも微細なパターンを形成した際も支持体との密着性が良好な染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明は、前記染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を用いてなり、高透過率、広い現像ラチチュードを有すると共に、高解像力で耐光性に特に優れたカラーフィルタを提供すること、並びに解像度、耐熱性に優れたカラーフィルタを製造し得、コストパフォーマンスの高いカラーフィルタの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
This invention is made | formed in view of the above, and makes it a subject to achieve the following objective. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a dye-containing negative curable composition having high light resistance and having good adhesion to a support even when a fine pattern is formed.
Further, the present invention provides a color filter comprising the dye-containing negative curable composition, having a high transmittance, a wide development latitude, a high resolution and particularly excellent light resistance, and resolution. An object of the present invention is to provide a color filter manufacturing method that can manufacture a color filter excellent in heat resistance and has high cost performance.
前記課題を解決するための具体的手段は以下の通りである。
<1> アミン化合物の少なくとも一種、有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料の少なくとも一種、アルカリ可溶性バインダーの少なくとも一種、光重合開始剤の少なくとも一種、およびラジカル重合性モノマーの少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
<2> 前記有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料は、スルホン酸基又はその塩を有する酸性染料である前記<1>に記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
<3> 前記アミン化合物の酸化電位が0.90V以下(vs.Ag/Ag+)である前記<1>又は<2>に記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
<4> 前記アミン化合物が、三級アニリン化合物、橋頭位に窒素原子を有するアミノ化合物、又はヒドラジン化合物である前記<1>〜<3>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
Specific means for solving the above problems are as follows.
At least one of <1> amine compounds, dyes with at least one, characterized in that it contains at least one of at least one, at least one photopolymerization initiator, and a radical polymerizable monomer of the alkali-soluble binder of the organic solvent-soluble acid dye It is a negative curable composition.
< 2 > The organic solvent-soluble acidic dye is the dye-containing negative curable composition according to < 1 >, which is an acidic dye having a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof.
< 3 > The dye-containing negative curable composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein the amine compound has an oxidation potential of 0.90 V or less (vs. Ag / Ag + ).
< 4 > The dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of <1> to < 3 >, wherein the amine compound is a tertiary aniline compound, an amino compound having a nitrogen atom at a bridgehead position, or a hydrazine compound. It is.
<5> 前記アミン化合物が、長鎖アルキル基を有する三級アニリン化合物である前記<1>〜<3>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
<6> 前記有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料がアゾ系、アンスラピリドン系、およびアントラキノン系の酸性染料の少なくとも一種である前記<1>〜<5>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
<7> 前記有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料がアゾ系の酸性染料の少なくとも一種である前記<1>〜<6>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
<8> 前記有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料がピラゾールアゾ系の酸性染料の少なくとも一種である前記<1>〜<7>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物である。
< 5 > The dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of <1> to < 3 >, wherein the amine compound is a tertiary aniline compound having a long-chain alkyl group.
< 6 > The dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of <1> to < 5 >, wherein the organic solvent-soluble acidic dye is at least one of an azo-based, anthrapyridone-based, and anthraquinone-based acidic dye. It is.
< 7 > The dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of <1> to < 6 >, wherein the organic solvent-soluble acidic dye is at least one of azo acid dyes.
< 8 > The dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of <1> to < 7 >, wherein the organic solvent-soluble acidic dye is at least one of pyrazole azo acid dyes.
<9> 前記<1>〜<8>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を用いてなることを特徴とするカラーフィルタである。
<10> 前記<1>〜<8>のいずれかに記載の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を支持体上に塗布後、マスクを通して露光し、現像してパターンを形成する工程を有することを特徴とするカラーフィルタの製造方法である。
<11> 前記マスクにおけるパターンサイズが2.0μm以下である前記<10>に記載のカラーフィルタの製造方法である。
前記<10>又は<11>に記載のカラーフィルタの製造方法において、好ましくは、所望の色相よりなるカラーフィルタを製造するに際して前記工程が所望の色相数に合わせて繰り返される。また必要に応じ、前記パターンを加熱及び/又は露光により硬化する工程を有する態様も好適である。
< 9 > A color filter comprising the dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of <1> to < 8 >.
<1 0 > A step of applying a dye-containing negative curable composition according to any one of the above <1> to < 8 > onto a support, exposing through a mask, and developing to form a pattern. A method for producing a color filter characterized by the above.
<1 1 > The color filter manufacturing method according to <1 0 >, wherein the pattern size in the mask is 2.0 μm or less.
In the method for producing a color filter described in <1 0 > or <1 1 >, preferably, the step is repeated in accordance with the desired number of hues when producing a color filter having a desired hue. Moreover, the aspect which has the process of hardening | curing the said pattern by a heating and / or exposure as needed is also suitable.
本発明によれば、高耐光性を有し、しかも微細なパターンを形成した際も支持体との密着性が良好な染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を提供することができる。また、本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を用いて構成され、高透過率、広い現像ラチチュードを有すると共に、高解像力で耐光性に特に優れたカラーフィルタを提供することができる。更に、解像度、耐熱性に優れたカラーフィルタを製造し得、コストパフォーマンスの高いカラーフィルタの製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dye-containing negative curable composition having high light resistance and good adhesion to a support even when a fine pattern is formed. Further, it is possible to provide a color filter which is constituted by using the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention, has a high transmittance and a wide development latitude, and has a high resolution and particularly excellent light resistance. Furthermore, a color filter excellent in resolution and heat resistance can be manufactured, and a method for manufacturing a color filter with high cost performance can be provided.
以下、本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物、並びに該染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を用いて構成されるカラーフィルタ及びその製造方法について詳述する。 Hereinafter, the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention, a color filter constituted using the dye-containing negative curable composition, and a method for producing the same will be described in detail.
《染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物》
本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物は、少なくとも、アミン化合物の少なくとも一種と、有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料の少なくとも一種と、アルカリ可溶性バインダーの少なくとも一種と、光重合開始剤の少なくとも一種と、ラジカル重合性モノマーの少なくとも一種とを含んでなり、一般には溶剤を含んでなり、更に架橋剤等の他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
<< Dye-containing negative curable composition >>
The dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention comprises at least one amine compound, at least one organic solvent-soluble acidic dye, at least one alkali-soluble binder, at least one photopolymerization initiator, and a radical. It contains at least one polymerizable monomer, generally contains a solvent, and may further contain other components such as a crosslinking agent.
−アミン化合物−
本発明に係るアミン化合物としては、例えば、下記一般式(I)で表される化合物を挙げることができる。
-Amine compound-
Examples of the amine compound according to the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (I).
前記一般式(I)中、R1、R2及びR3は、各々独立に、水素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアミノアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のヒドロキシアルキル基、または炭素数6〜20の置換若しくは無置換のアリール基を表し、R1、R2及びR3は炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子、あるいは硫黄原子で互いに結合し、単環あるいはビシクロ環を形成してもよい。 In the general formula (I), R 1, R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Represents a hydroxyalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other through a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; A bicyclo ring may be formed.
好ましいアミン化合物の例としては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、アミルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、sec−ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、t−ブチルアミン、1−メチルブチルアミン、1−エチルプロピルアミン、2−メチルブチルアミン、イソアミルアミン、1,2−ジメチルプロピルアミン、t−アミルアミン、1,3−ジメチルブチルアミン、3,3−ジメチルブチルアミン、2−アミノヘプタン、3−アミノヘプタン、1−メチルヘプチルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、1,5−ジメチルヘキシルアミン、t−オクチルアミン、エチレンジアミン、1,3−ジアミノプロパン、1,2−ジアミノプロパン、1,4−ジアミノブタン、1,2−ジアミノ−2−メチルプロパン、1,5−ジアミノペンタン、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、1,7−ジアミノヘプタン、 Examples of preferred amine compounds include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, amylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, isopropylamine, sec-butylamine, isobutylamine, t-butylamine, 1-methyl. Butylamine, 1-ethylpropylamine, 2-methylbutylamine, isoamylamine, 1,2-dimethylpropylamine, t-amylamine, 1,3-dimethylbutylamine, 3,3-dimethylbutylamine, 2-aminoheptane, 3-amino Heptane, 1-methylheptylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, 1,5-dimethylhexylamine, t-octylamine, ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diamino Lopan, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 1,7-diaminoheptane ,
1,8−ジアミノオクタン、1,9−ジアミノノナン、1,10−ジアミノデカン、ジメチルアミン、N−エチルメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、N−メチルプロピルアミン、N−メチルイソプロピルアミン、N−エチルイソプロピルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、N−メチルブチルアミン、N−エチルブチルアミン、N−メチル−t−ブチルアミン、N−t−ブチルイソプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジ−sec−ブチルアミン、ジイソブチルアミン、t−アミル−t−ブチルアミン、ジペンチルアミン、N−メチルヘキシルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、t−アミル−t−オクチルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)アミン、ジデシルアミン、トリメチルアミン、N,N−ジエチルメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルジアミノメタン、N−メチルエチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、トリス(ジメチルアミノ)メタン、ジエチレントリアミン、 1,8-diaminooctane, 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, dimethylamine, N-ethylmethylamine, diethylamine, N-methylpropylamine, N-methylisopropylamine, N-ethylisopropylamine, di Propylamine, diisopropylamine, N-methylbutylamine, N-ethylbutylamine, N-methyl-t-butylamine, Nt-butylisopropylamine, dibutylamine, di-sec-butylamine, diisobutylamine, t-amyl-t- Butylamine, dipentylamine, N-methylhexylamine, dihexylamine, t-amyl-t-octylamine, dioctylamine, bis (2-ethylhexyl) amine, didecylamine, trimethylamine, N, N-diethylmethylamine , Triethylamine, tripropylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyldiaminomethane, N-methylethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, tris (Dimethylamino) methane, diethylenetriamine,
N,N’−ビス(2−アミノエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、シクロプロピルアミン、シクロブチルアミン、シクロペンチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、N−エチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N−ジエチルシクロヘキシルアミン、N−メチルジシクロヘキシルアミン、4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルアミン)、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1−アダマンタンアミン、アリルアミン、ジアリルアミン、トリアリルアミン、アリルシクロヘキシルアミン、ビス(2−メトキシエチル)アミン、テトラヒドロフルフリルアミン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジエチルエタノールアミン、1−アミノ−1−デオキシ−D−ドルビトール、ピロリジン、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピロリジン、ピペリジン、1−メチルピペリジン、4,4’−トリメチレンジピペリジン、2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、4−ジメチルアミノ−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン、 N, N′-bis (2-aminoethyl) -1,3-propanediamine, cyclopropylamine, cyclobutylamine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine, N-ethylcyclohexylamine, N, N-diethylcyclohexylamine, N-methyl Dicyclohexylamine, 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylamine), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 1-adamantanamine, allylamine, diallylamine, triallylamine, allylcyclohexylamine, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ) Amine, tetrahydrofurfurylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, 1-amino-1-deoxy-D-dolbitol, pyrrolidine, 1- (2-hydroxy) Ethyl) -pyrrolidine, piperidine, 1-methylpiperidine, 4,4′-trimethylenedipiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-dimethylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine ,
ピペラジン、1,4−ジメチルピペラジン、1,4−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピペラジン、1,3,5−トリメチルヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−トリアジン、デカヒドロキノリン、モルホリン、4−エチルモルホリン、チアゾリジン、チオモルホリン、アニリン、N−メチルアニリン、N−アリルアニリン、2−アニリノエタノール、ジフェニルアミン、3−アミノフェノール、4,4’−メチレンジアニリン、p−アニシジン、4,4’−オキシジアニリン、4−アミノフェニルアルコール、1,2−フェニレンジアミン、1,3−フェニレンジアミン、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロカルバゾール、キヌクリジン、3−クロロキヌクリジン、3−キヌクリジノール、3−アミノキヌクリジン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]−オクタン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、N,N−ジブチルアニリン、1−フェニルピペリジン、トリフェニルアミン、2−(N−エチルアニリノ)エタノール、N−フェニルジエタノールアミン、N−(エトキシメチル)−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチル−m−トルイジン、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルイジン、3−ジメチルアミノフェノール、3−ジエチルアミノフェノール、2,2’−(p−トリルアミノ)ジエタノール、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルベンジジン、4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニルエチルアルコール、2,6−ジイソプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−3,4−(メチレンジオキシ)−アニリン、N,N,3,5−テトラメチルアニリン、 Piperazine, 1,4-dimethylpiperazine, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -piperazine, 1,3,5-trimethylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, decahydroquinoline, morpholine, 4-ethyl Morpholine, thiazolidine, thiomorpholine, aniline, N-methylaniline, N-allylaniline, 2-anilinoethanol, diphenylamine, 3-aminophenol, 4,4'-methylenedianiline, p-anisidine, 4,4'- Oxydianiline, 4-aminophenyl alcohol, 1,2-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole, quinuclidine, 3-chloroquinuclidine, 3-quinuclidinol, 3- Aminoquinuclidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2, ] -Octane, diphenylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-N-methylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, N, N-dibutylaniline, 1-phenylpiperidine, triphenylamine, 2- (N- Ethylanilino) ethanol, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N- (ethoxymethyl) -N-methylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N, N-diethyl-m-toluidine, 3-dimethylaminophenol, 3-diethylamino Phenol, 2,2 ′-(p-tolylamino) diethanol, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylbenzidine, 4- (dimethylamino) phenylethyl alcohol, 2,6-diisopropyl-N, N-dimethylaniline N-ethyl-3,4- (methylenedioxy) -aniline N, N, 3,5-tetramethyl aniline,
N,N,2,4,6−ペンタメチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチル−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2−メトキシ−N,4−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、N−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、3−メトキシジフェニルアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルアミン、1−アミノナフタレン、N−エチル−1−ナフチルアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、2−アミノナフタレン、1−アミノ−2−ナフトール、4−アミノ−1−ナフトール、5−アミノ−1−ナフトール、3−アミノ−2−ナフトール、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン、1−アミノアントラセン、2−アミノアントラセン、9−アミノフェナントレン、9,10−ジアミノフェナントレン、1−アミノピレン、1−フェニルピペラジン、1−(2−メトキシフェニル)−ピペラジン、1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−ピペラジン、4−フェニルモルホリン、4−モルホリノアニリン、2,5−ジメトキシ−4−モルホリノアニリン、インドリン、ジュロリジン、フェノキサジン、フェノチアジン、10−メチルフェノチアジン、4−(4−トリデシロキシフェニル)−チオモルホリン−1,1−ジオキシド、 N, N, 2,4,6-pentamethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-1,4- Phenylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxy-N, 4-phenyl-1,4-phenylene Diamine, N, N′-diphenylbenzidine, N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 3-methoxydiphenylamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine, 1-aminonaphthalene, N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine, N, N -Dimethyl-1-naphthylamine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, 2-aminonaphthalene 1-amino-2-naphthol, 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-1-naphthol, 3-amino-2-naphthol, 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8 -Diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene, 1-aminoanthracene, 2-aminoanthracene, 9-aminophenanthrene, 9,10-diaminophenanthrene, 1-aminopyrene, 1-phenylpiperazine, 1- (2 -Methoxyphenyl) -piperazine, 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -piperazine, 4-phenylmorpholine, 4-morpholinoaniline, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-morpholinoaniline, indoline, julolidine, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, 10- Methylphenothiazine, 4- (4-to De siloxy phenyl) - thiomorpholine 1,1-dioxide,
メチルヒドラジン、1,1−ジメチルヒドラジン、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルヒドラジン、2−ヒドロキシエチルヒドラジン、1−アミノピロリジン、1−アミノピペリジン、1−アミノ−2,6−ジメチルピペリジン、1,4−ジアミノピペラジン、1−アミノ−4−メチルピペラジン、1−アミノ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピペラジン、4−アミノモルホリン、フェニルヒドラジン、1,1−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1,2−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1−メチル−1−フェニルヒドラジン、ベンジルヒドラジン、o−トリルヒドラジン、2−エチルフェニルヒドラジン、2−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、2−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、m−トリルフェニルヒドラジン、3−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニルヒドラジン、3−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、3−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、3−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、4,4’−メチレンビスフェニルヒドラジン、p−トリルフェニルヒドラジン、4−イソプロピルフェニルヒドラジン、4−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニルヒドラジン、4−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、4−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、4−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、4−メトキシフェニルヒドラジン、4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニルヒドラジン、2,3−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、2,4−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、3−クロロ−p−トリルヒドラジン、2,4−ジフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2,6−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,4−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、3,4−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、3,5−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,4,6−トリクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、ペンタフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、3−ヒドロキシベンジルヒドラジン、等が挙げられる。 Methylhydrazine, 1,1-dimethylhydrazine, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine, 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine, 1-aminopyrrolidine, 1-aminopiperidine, 1-amino-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 1, 4-diaminopiperazine, 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine, 1-amino-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -piperazine, 4-aminomorpholine, phenylhydrazine, 1,1-diphenylhydrazine, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine 1-methyl-1-phenylhydrazine, benzylhydrazine, o-tolylhydrazine, 2-ethylphenylhydrazine, 2-fluorophenylhydrazine, 2-chlorophenylhydrazine, 2-bromophenylhydrazine, m-tolylphenylhydrazine, 3- ( Trifle (Romethyl) -phenylhydrazine, 3-fluorophenylhydrazine, 3-chlorophenylhydrazine, 3-bromophenylhydrazine, 4,4′-methylenebisphenylhydrazine, p-tolylphenylhydrazine, 4-isopropylphenylhydrazine, 4- (trifluoro Methyl) -phenylhydrazine, 4-fluorophenylhydrazine, 4-chlorophenylhydrazine, 4-bromophenylhydrazine, 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine, 4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazine, 2,3-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,4 -Dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,5-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 3-chloro-p-tolylhydrazine, 2,4-difluorophenylhydrazine, 2,5-difluorophenylhydra 2,6-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 3,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 3,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,4,6-trichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,3 , 5,6-tetrafluorophenylhydrazine, pentafluorophenylhydrazine, 3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine, and the like.
より好ましくは、酸化電位が0.90V以下(vs.Ag/Ag+)であるアミノ化合物である。具体的には、例えばキヌクリジン、3−クロロキヌクリジン、3−キヌクリジノール、3−アミノキヌクリジン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]−オクタン、ジフェニルアミン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、N,N−ジブチルアニリン、1−フェニルピペリジン、トリフェニルアミン、2−(N−エチルアニリノ)エタノール、N−フェニルジエタノールアミン、N−(エトキシメチル)−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチル−m−トルイジン、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルイジン、3−ジメチルアミノフェノール、3−ジエチルアミノフェノール、2,2’−(p−トリルアミノ)ジエタノール、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルベンジジン、4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニルエチルアルコール、2,6−ジイソプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−3,4−(メチレンジオキシ)−アニリン、N,N,3,5−テトラメチルアニリン、N,N,2,4,6−ペンタメチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチル−1,3−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、 More preferred is an amino compound having an oxidation potential of 0.90 V or less (vs. Ag / Ag + ). Specifically, for example, quinuclidine, 3-chloroquinuclidine, 3-quinuclidinol, 3-aminoquinuclidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] -octane, diphenylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-N-methylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, N, N-dibutylaniline, 1-phenylpiperidine, triphenylamine, 2- (N-ethylanilino) ethanol, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N- (ethoxy Methyl) -N-methylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N, N-diethyl-m-toluidine, 3-dimethylaminophenol, 3-diethylaminophenol, 2,2 ′-(p-tolylamino) diethanol N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylbenzidine, 4- (dimethylamino) ) Phenylethyl alcohol, 2,6-diisopropyl-N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethyl-3,4- (methylenedioxy) -aniline, N, N, 3,5-tetramethylaniline, N, N, 2,4,6-pentamethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N , N, N ′, N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine,
2−メトキシ−N,4−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、N−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、3−メトキシジフェニルアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルアミン、1−アミノナフタレン、N−エチル−1−ナフチルアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、2−アミノナフタレン、1−アミノ−2−ナフトール、4−アミノ−1−ナフトール、5−アミノ−1−ナフトール、3−アミノ−2−ナフトール、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン、1−アミノアントラセン、2−アミノアントラセン、9−アミノフェナントレン、9,10−ジアミノフェナントレン、1−アミノピレン、1−フェニルピペラジン、1−(2−メトキシフェニル)−ピペラジン、1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−ピペラジン、4−フェニルモルホリン、4−モルホリノアニリン、2,5−ジメトキシ−4−モルホリノアニリン、インドリン、ジュロリジン、フェノキサジン、フェノチアジン、10−メチルフェノチアジン、4−(4−トリデシロキシフェニル)−チオモルホリン−1,1−ジオキシド、 2-methoxy-N, 4-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N′-diphenylbenzidine, N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 3-methoxydiphenylamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine, 1 -Aminonaphthalene, N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine, N, N-dimethyl-1-naphthylamine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, 2-aminonaphthalene, 1-amino-2-naphthol 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-1-naphthol, 3-amino-2-naphthol, 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8- Bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene, 1-aminoanthracene, 2-aminoanthracene 9-aminophenanthrene, 9,10-diaminophenanthrene, 1-aminopyrene, 1-phenylpiperazine, 1- (2-methoxyphenyl) -piperazine, 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -piperazine, 4-phenylmorpholine, 4- Morpholinoaniline, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-morpholinoaniline, indoline, julolidine, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, 10-methylphenothiazine, 4- (4-tridecyloxyphenyl) -thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide,
メチルヒドラジン、1,1−ジメチルヒドラジン、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルヒドラジン、2−ヒドロキシエチルヒドラジン、1−アミノピロリジン、1−アミノピペリジン、1−アミノ−2,6−ジメチルピペリジン、1,4−ジアミノピペラジン、1−アミノ−4−メチルピペラジン、1−アミノ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピペラジン、4−アミノモルホリン、フェニルヒドラジン、1,1−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1,2−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1−メチル−1−フェニルヒドラジン、ベンジルヒドラジン、o−トリルヒドラジン、2−エチルフェニルヒドラジン、2−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、2−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、m−トリルフェニルヒドラジン、3−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニルヒドラジン、3−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、3−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、3−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、4,4’−メチレンビスフェニルヒドラジン、p−トリルフェニルヒドラジン、4−イソプロピルフェニルヒドラジン、4−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニルヒドラジン、4−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、4−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、4−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、4−メトキシフェニルヒドラジン、4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニルヒドラジン、2,3−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、2,4−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、3−クロロ−p−トリルヒドラジン、2,4−ジフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2,6−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,4−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、3,4−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、3,5−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,4,6−トリクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、ペンタフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、3−ヒドロキシベンジルヒドラジン、等が挙げられる。 Methylhydrazine, 1,1-dimethylhydrazine, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine, 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine, 1-aminopyrrolidine, 1-aminopiperidine, 1-amino-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 1, 4-diaminopiperazine, 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine, 1-amino-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -piperazine, 4-aminomorpholine, phenylhydrazine, 1,1-diphenylhydrazine, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine 1-methyl-1-phenylhydrazine, benzylhydrazine, o-tolylhydrazine, 2-ethylphenylhydrazine, 2-fluorophenylhydrazine, 2-chlorophenylhydrazine, 2-bromophenylhydrazine, m-tolylphenylhydrazine, 3- ( Trifle (Romethyl) -phenylhydrazine, 3-fluorophenylhydrazine, 3-chlorophenylhydrazine, 3-bromophenylhydrazine, 4,4′-methylenebisphenylhydrazine, p-tolylphenylhydrazine, 4-isopropylphenylhydrazine, 4- (trifluoro Methyl) -phenylhydrazine, 4-fluorophenylhydrazine, 4-chlorophenylhydrazine, 4-bromophenylhydrazine, 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine, 4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazine, 2,3-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,4 -Dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,5-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 3-chloro-p-tolylhydrazine, 2,4-difluorophenylhydrazine, 2,5-difluorophenylhydra 2,6-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 3,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 3,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,4,6-trichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,3 , 5,6-tetrafluorophenylhydrazine, pentafluorophenylhydrazine, 3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine, and the like.
更に好ましくは、酸化電位が0.85V以下(vs.Ag/Ag+)であるアミノ化合物である。具体的には、例えばキヌクリジン、3−クロロキヌクリジン、3−キヌクリジノール、3−アミノキヌクリジン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]−オクタン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N−エチル−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジエチルアニリン、N,N−ジブチルアニリン、1−フェニルピペリジン、2−(N−エチルアニリノ)エタノール、N−フェニルジエタノールアミン、N−(エトキシメチル)−N−メチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチル−m−トルイジン、N,N−ジエチル−m−トルイジン、3−ジメチルアミノフェノール、2,2’−(p−トリルアミノ)ジエタノール、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルベンジジン、4−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニルエチルアルコール、2,6−ジイソプロピル−N,N−ジメチルアニリン、N,N,3,5−テトラメチルアニリン、N,N,2,4,6−ペンタメチルアニリン、N,N−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−p−フェニレンジアミン、 More preferred is an amino compound having an oxidation potential of 0.85 V or less (vs. Ag / Ag + ). Specifically, for example, quinuclidine, 3-chloroquinuclidine, 3-quinuclidinol, 3-aminoquinuclidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] -octane, N, N-dimethylaniline, N- Ethyl-N-methylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, N, N-dibutylaniline, 1-phenylpiperidine, 2- (N-ethylanilino) ethanol, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N- (ethoxymethyl) -N-methyl Aniline, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N, N-diethyl-m-toluidine, 3-dimethylaminophenol, 2,2 '-(p-tolylamino) diethanol, N, N, N', N'- Tetramethylbenzidine, 4- (dimethylamino) phenylethyl alcohol, 2,6-diisopropyl-N, N-dimethyl Aniline, N, N, 3,5-tetramethylaniline, N, N, 2,4,6-pentamethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-1,4 -Phenylenediamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine,
N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、2−メトキシ−N,4−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、N−フェニル−1,4−フェニレンジアミン、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルアミン、1−アミノナフタレン、N−エチル−1−ナフチルアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−1−ナフチルアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、2−アミノナフタレン、1−アミノ−2−ナフトール、4−アミノ−1−ナフトール、5−アミノ−1−ナフトール、3−アミノ−2−ナフトール、2,3−ジアミノナフタレン、1,5−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ジアミノナフタレン、1,8−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ナフタレン、1−アミノアントラセン、2−アミノアントラセン、9−アミノフェナントレン、9,10−ジアミノフェナントレン、1−アミノピレン、1−フェニルピペラジン、1−(2−メトキシフェニル)−ピペラジン、1−(4−メトキシフェニル)−ピペラジン、4−フェニルモルホリン、4−モルホリノアニリン、2,5−ジメトキシ−4−モルホリノアニリン、インドリン、ジュロリジン、フェノキサジン、フェノチアジン、10−メチルフェノチアジン、4−(4−トリデシロキシフェニル)−チオモルホリン−1,1−ジオキシド、 N, N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxy-N, 4-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, N, N′-diphenylbenzidine, N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylamine, 1-aminonaphthalene, N-ethyl-1-naphthylamine, N, N-dimethyl-1-naphthylamine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, 2-amino Naphthalene, 1-amino-2-naphthol, 4-amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-1-naphthol, 3-amino-2-naphthol, 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, 1,5-diaminonaphthalene, 1, 8-diaminonaphthalene, 1,8-bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene, 1-aminoanthracene, 2 Aminoanthracene, 9-aminophenanthrene, 9,10-diaminophenanthrene, 1-aminopyrene, 1-phenylpiperazine, 1- (2-methoxyphenyl) -piperazine, 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -piperazine, 4-phenylmorpholine 4-morpholinoaniline, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-morpholinoaniline, indoline, julolidine, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, 10-methylphenothiazine, 4- (4-tridecyloxyphenyl) -thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide,
メチルヒドラジン、1,1−ジメチルヒドラジン、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルヒドラジン、2−ヒドロキシエチルヒドラジン、1−アミノピロリジン、1−アミノピペリジン、1−アミノ−2,6−ジメチルピペリジン、1,4−ジアミノピペラジン、1−アミノ−4−メチルピペラジン、1−アミノ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−ピペラジン、4−アミノモルホリン、フェニルヒドラジン、1,1−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1,2−ジフェニルヒドラジン、1−メチル−1−フェニルヒドラジン、ベンジルヒドラジン、o−トリルヒドラジン、2−エチルフェニルヒドラジン、2−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、2−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、m−トリルフェニルヒドラジン、3−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニルヒドラジン、3−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、3−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、3−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、4,4’−メチレンビスフェニルヒドラジン、p−トリルフェニルヒドラジン、4−イソプロピルフェニルヒドラジン、4−(トリフルオロメチル)−フェニルヒドラジン、4−フルオロフェニルヒドラジン、4−クロロフェニルヒドラジン、4−ブロモフェニルヒドラジン、4−メトキシフェニルヒドラジン、4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニルヒドラジン、2,3−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、2,4−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジメチルフェニルヒドラジン、3−クロロ−p−トリルヒドラジン、2,4−ジフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、2,6−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,4−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,5−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、3,4−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、3,5−ジクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,4,6−トリクロロフェニルヒドラジン、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、ペンタフルオロフェニルヒドラジン、3−ヒドロキシベンジルヒドラジン、等が挙げられる。
なお、上記の酸化電位は、0.1V以上(vs.Ag/Ag+)であるのが望ましい。
Methylhydrazine, 1,1-dimethylhydrazine, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine, 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine, 1-aminopyrrolidine, 1-aminopiperidine, 1-amino-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 1, 4-diaminopiperazine, 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine, 1-amino-4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -piperazine, 4-aminomorpholine, phenylhydrazine, 1,1-diphenylhydrazine, 1,2-diphenylhydrazine 1-methyl-1-phenylhydrazine, benzylhydrazine, o-tolylhydrazine, 2-ethylphenylhydrazine, 2-fluorophenylhydrazine, 2-chlorophenylhydrazine, 2-bromophenylhydrazine, m-tolylphenylhydrazine, 3- ( Trifle (Romethyl) -phenylhydrazine, 3-fluorophenylhydrazine, 3-chlorophenylhydrazine, 3-bromophenylhydrazine, 4,4′-methylenebisphenylhydrazine, p-tolylphenylhydrazine, 4-isopropylphenylhydrazine, 4- (trifluoro Methyl) -phenylhydrazine, 4-fluorophenylhydrazine, 4-chlorophenylhydrazine, 4-bromophenylhydrazine, 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine, 4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenylhydrazine, 2,3-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,4 -Dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,5-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 3-chloro-p-tolylhydrazine, 2,4-difluorophenylhydrazine, 2,5-difluorophenylhydrazine 2,6-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 3,4-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 3,5-dichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,4,6-trichlorophenylhydrazine, 2,3, 5,6-tetrafluorophenyl hydrazine, pentafluorophenyl hydrazine, 3-hydroxybenzyl hydrazine, etc. are mentioned.
Note that the oxidation potential is preferably 0.1 V or more (vs. Ag / Ag + ).
上記のアミン化合物の中でも、三級アミン化合物、三級アニリン化合物、またはヒドラジン化合物が本発明の効果を効果的に奏し得る点で好ましい。より好ましくは、三級アニリン化合物、橋頭位に窒素原子を有するアミノ化合物、又はヒドラジン化合物であり、さらに好ましいのは三級アニリン化合物である。最も好ましくは、溶解性の観点から長鎖アルキル基を有する三級アニリン化合物である。ここでいう長鎖アルキル基とは、炭素数6以上の飽和炭化水素基であり、より好ましくは炭素数8以上、更に好ましくは炭素数10以上の飽和炭化水素基である。 Among the above amine compounds, a tertiary amine compound, a tertiary aniline compound, or a hydrazine compound is preferable in that the effects of the present invention can be effectively achieved. A tertiary aniline compound, an amino compound having a nitrogen atom at the bridgehead position, or a hydrazine compound is more preferable, and a tertiary aniline compound is more preferable. Most preferred is a tertiary aniline compound having a long-chain alkyl group from the viewpoint of solubility. The long chain alkyl group herein is a saturated hydrocarbon group having 6 or more carbon atoms, more preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having 8 or more carbon atoms, and still more preferably 10 or more carbon atoms.
酸化電位を決定する際に、まず、電位をプラス側に大きくなるように掃け引きを開始する(例:±0V→+2.0V)。そして、酸化が起きた時点で、酸化波が計測される。通常、酸化及び還元電位測定の結果は、横軸が電位、縦軸が電極間に流れた電流量としてプロットされる。つまり、酸化波とは、電流が流れない状態を示すベースラインの上側に振れる、ピーク(頂点)を持った波形を意味する。この波形を、酸化電位の1/2波と表現し、波形のピーク(頂点)の電位をEpaと表現する。本発明におけるEpaは以下の方法で測定した値とする。 When determining the oxidation potential, first, sweeping is started so as to increase the potential to the plus side (example: ± 0 V → + 2.0 V). Then, the oxidation wave is measured when oxidation occurs. Usually, the results of the oxidation and reduction potential measurement are plotted with the horizontal axis representing the potential and the vertical axis representing the amount of current flowing between the electrodes. That is, the oxidation wave means a waveform having a peak (vertex) that swings above the base line indicating a state in which no current flows. This waveform is expressed as a half wave of the oxidation potential, and the peak (vertex) potential of the waveform is expressed as E pa . E pa in the present invention is a value measured by the following method.
任意関数発生器、ポテンショ・スタット、測定容器を連結した測定器を使用し、測定容器中には、支持電解質として、0.1M n−Bu4N・ClO4(半井製ポーラロ用)を、測定溶媒としてのアセトニトリル(関東化学製)に溶かし使用した。電極は、作用電極としてPt電極、参照電極としてAg/AgCl(飽和KCl)を使用した。参照電極と測定容器をつなぐ塩橋としては、支持塩1M KNO3を含有した寒天を充填し使用した。上記の条件で、1×10-4Mになるように試料を測定容器中で溶かし、25℃の条件で、50mV/cm2から1V/cm2の掃引速度で測定した。 Using a measuring instrument connected with an arbitrary function generator, potentiostat, and measuring vessel, 0.1M n-Bu 4 N · ClO 4 (for Hanai Polaro) is measured as a supporting electrolyte in the measuring vessel. It was dissolved in acetonitrile (manufactured by Kanto Chemical) as a solvent and used. The electrode used was a Pt electrode as the working electrode and Ag / AgCl (saturated KCl) as the reference electrode. As the salt bridge connecting the reference electrode and the measurement container, agar containing 1 M KNO 3 supporting salt was filled and used. Under the above conditions, the sample was melted in a measurement container so as to be 1 × 10 −4 M, and measured at a sweep rate of 50 mV / cm 2 to 1 V / cm 2 at 25 ° C.
前記アミン化合物の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物における含有濃度について説明する。染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の全固形成分中におけるアミン化合物の含有濃度は、染料により異なるが、0.5〜80質量%が好ましく、1〜60質量%がより好ましく、5〜50質量%が特に好ましい。 The concentration of the amine compound in the dye-containing negative curable composition will be described. The concentration of the amine compound in the total solid component of the dye-containing negative curable composition varies depending on the dye, but is preferably 0.5 to 80% by mass, more preferably 1 to 60% by mass, and 5 to 50% by mass. Is particularly preferred.
−有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料−
前記有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料としては、特に制限なく少なくとも一種を適宜選択して使用することができ、従来カラーフィルタ用として公知の酸性染料などが挙げられる。例えば、特開昭64−90403号公報、特開昭64−91102号公報、特開平1−94301号公報、特開平6−11614号公報、特登2592207号、米国特許第4,808,501号明細書、米国特許第5,667,920号明細書、米国特許第5,059,500号明細書、特開平5−333207号公報、特開平6−35183号公報、特開平6−51115号公報、特開平6−194828号公報等に記載の色素が挙げられる。化学構造としては、トリフェニルメタン系、アントラキノン系、ベンジリデン系、オキソノール系、シアニン系、フェノチアジン系、ピロロピラゾールアゾメチン系、キサンテン系、フタロシアニン系、ベンゾピラン系、インジゴ系、等の染料が使用できる。特に好ましくは、ピラゾールアゾ系、アニリノアゾ系、ピラゾロトリアゾールアゾ系、ピリドンアゾ系、アンスラピリドン系の染料である。
-Organic solvent soluble acid dyes-
As the organic solvent-soluble acid dye, at least one kind can be appropriately selected and used without particular limitation, and conventionally known acid dyes for color filters can be used. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-90403, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-91102, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-94301, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-11614, No. 2592207, US Pat. No. 4,808,501. Specification, US Pat. No. 5,667,920, US Pat. No. 5,059,500, JP-A-5-333207, JP-A-6-35183, JP-A-6-51115 And dyes described in JP-A-6-194828. As the chemical structure, dyes such as triphenylmethane, anthraquinone, benzylidene, oxonol, cyanine, phenothiazine, pyrrolopyrazole azomethine, xanthene, phthalocyanine, benzopyran, and indigo can be used. Particularly preferred are pyrazole azo dyes, anilinoazo dyes, pyrazolotriazole azo dyes, pyridone azo dyes and anthrapyridone dyes .
本発明のようにレジスト系で用いる場合、酸性染料及び/又はその誘導体を本発明に係るアミン化合物と併用することで、特に支持体との密着性が良好となり、現像時に問題となる剥がれを効果的に防止し得る。好ましくは、スルホン酸基又はその塩を有する酸性染料及び/又はその誘導体を本発明に係るアミン化合物と併用した態様である。 When used in a resist system as in the present invention, the acid dye and / or derivative thereof is used in combination with the amine compound according to the present invention, and in particular, the adhesion to the support is improved, and peeling that causes problems during development is effective. that obtained and prevented. Good Mashiku is a combination manner with a sulfonic acid group or an amine compound according to the present invention the acid dye and / or a derivative thereof with a salt thereof.
〈酸性染料〉
前記酸性染料について説明する。酸性染料は、スルホン酸基やカルボン酸基やフェノール性水酸基等の酸性基を有する色素であれば特に限定されないが、有機溶剤や現像液に対する溶解性、塩基性化合物との塩形成性、吸光度、硬化性組成物中の他の成分との相互作用、耐光性、耐熱性等の必要とされる性能の全てを考慮して選択される。
<Acid dye>
The acid dye will be described. The acidic dye is not particularly limited as long as it is a pigment having an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid group, a carboxylic acid group, or a phenolic hydroxyl group, but is soluble in an organic solvent or a developer, salt-forming with a basic compound, absorbance, It is selected in consideration of all of the required performance such as interaction with other components in the curable composition, light resistance, heat resistance and the like.
本発明における酸性染料としては、特にスルホン酸基及び/又はその塩を有するものが好適である。以下、本発明に係る酸性染料の具体例を挙げる。但し、本発明においてはこれらに限定されるものではない。例えば、 As the acidic dye in the present invention, those having a sulfonic acid group and / or a salt thereof are particularly suitable. Hereinafter, specific examples of the acid dye according to the present invention will be given. However, the present invention is not limited to these. For example,
acid alizarin violet N;
acid black 1,2,24,48;
acid blue 1,7,9,15,18,23,25,27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,87,90,92,96,103,112,113,120,129,138,147,150,158,171,182,192,210,242,243,256,259,267,278,280,285,290,296,315,324:1,335,340;
acid chrome violet K;
acid Fuchsin;
acid green 1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50,58,63,65,80,104,105,106,109;
acid orange 6,7,8,10,12,26,50,51,52,56,62,63,64,74,75,94,95,107,108,169,173;
acid alizarin violet N;
acid black 1, 2, 24, 48;
acid blue 1,7,9,15,18,23,25,27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,87,90,92,96,103, 112,113,120,129,138,147,150,158,171,182,192,210,242,243,256,259,267,278,280,285,290,296,315,324: 1, 335, 340;
acid chroma violet K;
acid Fuchsin;
acid green 1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50,58,63,65,80,104,105,106,109;
acid orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173;
acid red 1,4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31,34,35,37,42,44,50,51,52,57,66,73,80,87,88,91,92,94,97,103,111,114,129,133,134,138,143,145,150,151,158,176,182,183,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281,195,308,312,315,316,339,341,345,346,349,382,383,394,401,412,417,418,422,426;
acid violet 6B,7,9,17,19;
acid yellow 1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40,42,54,65,72,73,76,79,98,99,111,112,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178,179,184,190,193,196,197,199,202,203,204,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243,251;
acid red 1,4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31,34,35,37,42,44,50,51,52,57,66,73,80,87,88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281,195,308,312,315,316,339,341,345,346,349, 382, 383, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426;
acid violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19;
acid yellow 1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40,42,54,65,72,73,76,79,98,99,111,112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184 190,193,196,197,199,202,203,204,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243,251;
Direct Yellow 2,33,34,35,38,39,43,47,50,54,58,68,69,70,71,86,93,94,95,98,102,108,109,129,136,138,141;
Direct Orange 34,39,41,46,50,52,56,57,61,64,65,68,70,96,97,106,107;
Direct Red 79,82,83,84,91,92,96,97,98,99,105,106,107,172,173,176,177,179,181,182,184,204,207,211,213,218,220,221,222,232,233,234,241,243,246,250;
Direct Violet 47,52,54,59,60,65,66,79,80,81,82,84,89,90,93,95,96,103,104;
Direct Yellow 2,33,34,35,38,39,43,47,50,54,58,68,69,70,71,86,93,94,95,98,102,108,109,129, 136, 138, 141;
Direct Orange 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107;
Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250;
Direct Violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104;
Direct Blue 57,77,80,81,84,85,86,90,93,94,95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,137,149,150,153,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,166,167,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194,196,198,199,200,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,228,229,237,238,242,243,244,245,247,248,250,251,252,256,257,259,260,268,274,275,293;
Direct Green 25,27,31,32,34,37,63,65,66,67,68,69,72,77,79,82;
Mordant Yellow 5,8,10,16,20,26,30,31,33,42,43,45,56,50,61,62,65;
Mordant Orange 3,4,5,8,12,13,14,20,21,23,24,28,29,32,34,35,36,37,42,43,47,48;
Direct Blue 57, 77, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193 194,196,198,199,200,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,228,229,237,238,242,243,244,245,247,248,250,251,252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293;
Direct Green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82;
Modern Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 50, 61, 62, 65;
Modern Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48;
Mordant Red 1,2,3,4,9,11,12,14,17,18,19,22,23,24,25,26,30,32,33,36,37,38,39,41,43,45,46,48,53,56,63,71,74,85,86,88,90,94,95;
Mordant Violet 2,4,5,7,14,22,24,30,31,32,37,40,41,44,45,47,48,53,58;
Mordant Blue 2,3,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,30,31,32,39,40,41,43,44,48,49,53,61,74,77,83,84;
Mordant Green 1,3,4,5,10,15,19,26,29,33,34,35,41,43,53;
Food Yellow 3;
及びこれらの染料の誘導体が挙げられる。
Modern Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95;
Modern Violet 2, 4, 5, 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58;
Modern Blue 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84;
Modern Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53;
Food Yellow 3;
And derivatives of these dyes.
上記の酸性染料の中でも、スルホン酸基及び/又はその塩を有するものが好ましい。具体的には、
acid black 1,2,24,48;
acid blue 1,7,9,15,18,23,25,27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,90,92,96,103,112,113,120,129,138,147,150,158;
acid chrome violet K;
acid green 1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50;
acid orange 6,7,8,10,12,50,51,52,56,63,74;
Among the above acidic dyes, those having a sulfonic acid group and / or a salt thereof are preferable. In particular,
acid black 1, 2, 24, 48;
acid blue 1,7,9,15,18,23,25,27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,90,92,96,103,112, 113, 120, 129, 138, 147, 150, 158;
acid chroma violet K;
acid green 1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50;
acid orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 50, 51, 52, 56, 63, 74;
acid red 1,4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31,34,35,37,42,44,50,52,57,66,73,80,88,97,103,111,114,133,134,138,145,150,151,158,176,183,198,249,266;
acid violet 6B,7,9,17,19;
acid yellow 1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40,42,54,65,72,76,99,172,199,228;
acid red 1,4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31,34,35,37,42,44,50,52,57,66,73,80,88,97,103, 111, 114, 133, 134, 138, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 183, 198, 249, 266;
acid violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19;
acid yellow 1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40,42,54,65,72,76,99,172,199,228;
Direct Yellow 33,34,50,69,70,86;
Direct Orange 34,39,41,46,61,70,96;
Direct Red 79,83,84,98,99,173,176,181,243,250;
Direct Violet 47,54,66,79,80,81,103;
Direct Blue 80,81,84,86,93,95,98,106,107,108,109,149,150,158,159,162,163,164,166,167,190,199,214;
Direct Green 34;
Direct Yellow 33, 34, 50, 69, 70, 86;
Direct Orange 34, 39, 41, 46, 61, 70, 96;
Direct Red 79, 83, 84, 98, 99, 173, 176, 181, 243, 250;
Direct Violet 47, 54, 66, 79, 80, 81, 103;
Direct Blue 80, 81, 84, 86, 93, 95, 98, 106, 107, 108, 109, 149, 150, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 190, 199, 214;
Direct Green 34;
Mordant Yellow 8,10,20,26,30,33,45;
Mordant Orange 3,4,29,35,37;
Mordant Red 2,3,9,17,19,26,30,41,71,90,94;
Mordant Violet 2,4,5,30,40,41,44;
Mordant Blue 3,7,9,13,23,31,44,48;
Mordant Green 10,15,26,34;
Food Yellow 3;
及びこれらの染料の誘導体が挙げられる。
Modern Yellow 8, 10, 20, 26, 30, 33, 45;
Modern Orange 3, 4, 29, 35, 37;
Modern Red 2, 3, 9, 17, 19, 26, 30, 41, 71, 90, 94;
Modern Violet 2, 4, 5, 30, 40, 41, 44;
Modern Blue 3, 7, 9, 13, 23, 31, 44, 48;
Modern Green 10, 15, 26, 34;
Food Yellow 3;
And derivatives of these dyes.
上記の酸性染料およびこれらの染料の誘導体の中でも、アゾ系、アンスラピリドン系、またはアントラキノン系の酸性染料が好ましい。更に中でも、アゾ系の酸性染料およびこれらの染料の誘導体がより好ましく、具体的には、
acid black 24;
acid blue 29,92,158;
acid orange 8,51,56,74,63;
acid red 1,4,8,34,37,42,52,57,97,114,145,151,183,249;
acid violet 7;
acid yellow 17,25,29,34,42,72,76,99,172,228;
などの染料およびこれらの染料の誘導体が好適に挙げられる。
Among the acid dyes and derivatives of these dyes, azo, anthrapyridone, or anthraquinone acid dyes are preferable. Among them, azo acid dyes and derivatives of these dyes are more preferable. Specifically,
acid black 24;
acid blue 29, 92, 158;
acid orange 8, 51, 56, 74, 63;
acid red 1,4,8,34,37,42,52,57,97,114,145,151,183,249;
acid violet 7;
acid yellow 17, 25, 29, 34, 42, 72, 76, 99, 172, 228;
Preferred examples include dyes such as these and derivatives of these dyes.
更には、ピラゾールアゾ系染料が特に好ましい。具体的には、
acid orange 56,74,63;
acid red 183;
acid violet 7;
acid yellow 17,25,29,34,42,72,76,172;
などの染料およびこれらの染料の誘導体が挙げられる。
Furthermore, pyrazole azo dyes are particularly preferable. In particular,
acid orange 56, 74, 63;
acid red 183;
acid violet 7;
acid yellow 17, 25, 29, 34, 42, 72, 76, 172;
And other dyes and derivatives of these dyes.
酸性染料の誘導体としては、スルホン酸基あるいはカルボン酸基を有する酸性染料の無機塩、スルホン酸基あるいはカルボン酸基を有する酸性染料と含窒素化合物との塩が好適に使用でき、硬化性組成物溶液として溶解させることができるものであれば特に限定されないが、有機溶剤や現像液に対する溶解性、吸光度、硬化性組成物中の他の成分との相互作用、耐光性、耐熱性等の必要とする性能の全てを考慮して選択される。 As the derivative of the acid dye, an inorganic salt of an acid dye having a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group, a salt of an acid dye having a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group and a nitrogen-containing compound can be preferably used, and a curable composition It is not particularly limited as long as it can be dissolved as a solution, but it needs solubility, absorbance, interaction with other components in the curable composition, light resistance, heat resistance, etc. in an organic solvent or developer. It is selected in consideration of all the performance to be performed.
酸性染料と含窒素化合物との塩について説明する。酸性染料と含窒素化合物との塩を形成する方法は、酸性染料の溶解性改良(有機溶剤への溶解性付与)や、耐熱性および耐光性改良に効果的な場合がある。 The salt of an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound will be described. The method of forming a salt of an acid dye and a nitrogen-containing compound may be effective for improving the solubility of the acid dye (providing solubility in an organic solvent) and improving heat resistance and light resistance.
酸性染料と塩を形成する含窒素化合物は、塩の有機溶剤や現像液に対する溶解性、塩形成性、染料の吸光度・色価、硬化性組成物中の他の成分との相互作用、着色剤としての耐熱性および耐光性等の全てを勘案して選択される。吸光度・色価の観点のみで選択する場合には、前記含窒素化合物としてはできるだけ分子量の低いものが好ましく、中でも分子量300以下のものが好ましく、分子量280以下のものがより好ましく、分子量250以下のものが特に好ましい。 Nitrogen-containing compounds that form salts with acidic dyes are: salt solubility in organic solvents and developers, salt formation, absorbance / color value of dyes, interactions with other components in curable compositions, colorants Is selected in consideration of all of heat resistance, light resistance and the like. When selecting only in terms of absorbance and color value, the nitrogen-containing compound is preferably as low as possible in molecular weight, more preferably having a molecular weight of 300 or less, more preferably having a molecular weight of 280 or less, and a molecular weight of 250 or less. Those are particularly preferred.
以下、前記含窒素化合物の具体例を挙げる。但し、本発明においてはこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the specific example of the said nitrogen-containing compound is given. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
酸性染料と含窒素化合物との塩における、含窒素化合物/酸性染料のモル比(以下、nという。)について説明する。nは、酸性染料分子と対イオンであるアミン化合物とのモル比率を決定する値であり、酸性染料−アミン化合物の塩形成条件によって自由に選択することができる。具体的には、酸性染料中の酸の官能基数の0<n≦5の間の数値が実用上多く用いられ、有機溶剤や現像液に対する溶解性、塩形成性、吸光度、硬化性組成物中の他の成分との相互作用、耐光性、耐熱性等、必要とする性能の全てを考慮して選択される。吸光度のみの観点で選択する場合には、前記nは0<n≦4.5の間の数値をとることが好ましく、0<n≦4の間の数値をとることがさらに好ましく、0<n≦3.5の間の数値をとることが特に好ましい。 The molar ratio of nitrogen-containing compound / acid dye (hereinafter referred to as n) in the salt of the acid dye and the nitrogen-containing compound will be described. n is a value that determines the molar ratio between the acid dye molecule and the amine compound that is a counter ion, and can be freely selected according to the salt forming conditions of the acid dye-amine compound. Specifically, a number between 0 <n ≦ 5 of the number of functional groups of the acid in the acid dye is practically used, and the solubility in organic solvents and developers, salt formation, absorbance, and curable composition It is selected in consideration of all necessary performance such as interaction with other components, light resistance, heat resistance and the like. When selecting from the standpoint of absorbance only, n is preferably a value between 0 <n ≦ 4.5, more preferably a value between 0 <n ≦ 4, and 0 <n. It is particularly preferable to take a numerical value between ≦ 3.5.
前記有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料の含有濃度について説明する。本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の全固形成分中における有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料の含有濃度としては、染料により異なるが、0.5〜80質量%が好ましく、0.5〜60質量%がより好ましく、0.5〜50質量%が特に好ましい。 The content concentration of the organic solvent-soluble acidic dye will be described. The concentration of the organic solvent-soluble acidic dye in the total solid components of the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention varies depending on the dye, but is preferably 0.5 to 80% by mass, and preferably 0.5 to 60% by mass. Is more preferable, and 0.5 to 50% by mass is particularly preferable.
−アルカリ可溶性バインダー
次に、アルカリ可溶性バインダーについて説明する。本発明に係るアルカリ可溶性バインダーは、水可溶性またはアルカリ可溶性であれば特に限定はなく、少なくとも一種を適宜選択して含有することができ、耐熱性、現像性、入手性等の観点から選ばれることが好ましい。
-Alkali-soluble binder Next, an alkali-soluble binder is demonstrated. The alkali-soluble binder according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is water-soluble or alkali-soluble, and at least one kind can be appropriately selected and contained, and is selected from the viewpoints of heat resistance, developability, availability, and the like. Is preferred.
前記アルカリ可溶性バインダーとしては、線状有機高分子重合体で、有機溶剤に可溶で、弱アルカリ水溶液で現像できるものが好ましい。このような線状有機高分子重合体としては、側鎖にカルボン酸を有するポリマー、例えば特開昭59−44615号、特公昭54−34327号、特公昭58−12577号、特公昭54−25957号、特開昭59−53836号、特開昭59−71048号の各公報に記載されているような、メタクリル酸共重合体、アクリル酸共重合体、イタコン酸共重合体、クロトン酸共重合体、マレイン酸共重合体、部分エステル化マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられ、また同様に側鎖にカルボン酸を有する酸性セルロース誘導体が有用である。 The alkali-soluble binder is preferably a linear organic polymer, soluble in an organic solvent, and developable with a weak alkaline aqueous solution. Examples of such linear organic high molecular polymers include polymers having a carboxylic acid in the side chain, such as JP-A-59-44615, JP-B-54-34327, JP-B-58-12777, and JP-B-54-25957. Methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, crotonic acid copolymer, as described in JP-A-59-53836 and JP-A-59-71048. Examples thereof include polymers, maleic acid copolymers, partially esterified maleic acid copolymers, and acidic cellulose derivatives having a carboxylic acid in the side chain are also useful.
上記のほか、水酸基を有するポリマーに酸無水物を付加させたもの等や、ポリヒドロキシスチレン系樹脂、ポリシロキサン系樹脂、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート)、ポリビニールピロリドンやポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリビニールアルコール、等も有用である。
また、親水性を有するモノマーを共重合してもよく、この例としては、アルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロール(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、2級又は3級のアルキルアクリルアミド、ジアルキルアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、モルホリン(メタ)アクリレート、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、ビニルイミダゾール、ビニルトリアゾール、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、分岐又は直鎖のプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、分岐又は直鎖のブチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、等が挙げられる。
In addition to the above, those obtained by adding an acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group, polyhydroxystyrene resins, polysiloxane resins, poly (2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate), polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene oxide, Polyvinyl alcohol, etc. are also useful.
Moreover, you may copolymerize the monomer which has hydrophilic property, As an example, alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, Secondary or tertiary alkylacrylamide, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylate, morpholine (meth) acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcaprolactam, vinylimidazole, vinyltriazole, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate Branched or linear propyl (meth) acrylate, branched or linear butyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyhydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
その他、前記親水性を有するモノマーとして、テトラヒドロフルフリル基、燐酸、燐酸エステル、4級アンモニウム塩、エチレンオキシ鎖、プロピレンオキシ鎖、スルホン酸及びその塩、モルホリノエチル基等を含んでなるモノマー等も有用である。 Other examples of the hydrophilic monomer include tetrahydrofurfuryl group, phosphoric acid, phosphoric ester, quaternary ammonium salt, ethyleneoxy chain, propyleneoxy chain, sulfonic acid and its salt, and morpholinoethyl group. Useful.
また、架橋効率を向上させるために、重合性基を側鎖に有してもよく、アリル基、(メタ)アクリル基、アリルオキシアルキル基等を側鎖に含有するポリマー等も有用である。前記重合性基を含有するポリマーの例としては、KSレジスト−106(大阪有機化学工業(株)製)、サイクロマーPシリーズ(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。また、硬化皮膜の強度を上げるためにアルコール可溶性ナイロンや2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロパンとエピクロルヒドリンのポリエーテル等も有用である。 In order to improve the crosslinking efficiency, a polymerizable group may be included in the side chain, and a polymer containing an allyl group, a (meth) acryl group, an allyloxyalkyl group or the like in the side chain is also useful. Examples of the polymer containing a polymerizable group include KS resist-106 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Cyclomer P series (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the like. In addition, in order to increase the strength of the cured film, alcohol-soluble nylon, polyether of 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane and epichlorohydrin, and the like are also useful.
これら各種アルカリ可溶性バインダーの中でも、耐熱性の観点からは、ポリヒドロキシスチレン系樹脂、ポリシロキサン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、アクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル/アクリルアミド共重合体樹脂が好ましく、現像性制御の観点からは、アクリル系樹脂、アクリルアミド系樹脂、アクリル/アクリルアミド共重合体樹脂が好ましい。 Among these various alkali-soluble binders, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, polyhydroxystyrene resins, polysiloxane resins, acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins are preferable. Are preferably acrylic resins, acrylamide resins, and acrylic / acrylamide copolymer resins.
前記アクリル系樹脂としては、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド等から選ばれるモノマーからなる共重合体、KSレジスト−106(大阪有機化学工業(株)製)、サイクロマーPシリーズ(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)等が好ましい。 Examples of the acrylic resin include a copolymer composed of monomers selected from benzyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, and the like, KS resist-106 (Osaka Organic Chemical Industry). And Cyclomer P series (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
前記アルカリ可溶性バインダーとしては、重量平均分子量(GPC法で測定されたポリスチレン換算値)が1000〜2×105の重合体が好ましく、2000 〜1×105の重合体がより好ましく、5000 〜5×104の重合体が特に好ましい。 As the alkali-soluble binder, a polymer having a weight average molecular weight (polystyrene conversion value measured by GPC method) of 1000 to 2 × 10 5 is preferable, a polymer of 2000 to 1 × 10 5 is more preferable, and 5000 to 5 is preferable. A polymer of × 10 4 is particularly preferred.
前記アルカリ可溶性バインダーの染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物における含有量としては、該組成物の全固形分(質量)に対して、10〜90質量%が好ましく、20〜80質量%がより好ましく、30〜70質量%が特に好ましい。 The content of the alkali-soluble binder in the dye-containing negative curable composition is preferably 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 80% by mass, based on the total solid content (mass) of the composition. 30-70 mass% is especially preferable.
〈ラジカル重合性モノマー〉
次に、ラジカル重合性モノマーについて説明する。ラジカル重合性モノマーとしては、少なくとも1つの付加重合可能なエチレン性二重結合を有する、常圧下で100℃以上の沸点を持つエチレン性不飽和基を持つ化合物が好ましい。後述の光重合開始剤等と共に少なくとも一種含有することにより、染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物をネガ型に構成することができる。
<Radically polymerizable monomer>
Next, the radical polymerizable monomer will be described. As the radically polymerizable monomer, a compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenic double bond and having an ethylenically unsaturated group having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher under normal pressure is preferable. By containing at least one kind together with a photopolymerization initiator, which will be described later, the dye-containing negative curable composition can be formed into a negative type.
その例としては、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、等の単官能のアクリレートやメタアクリレート;ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオール(メタ)アクリレート、 Examples include monofunctional acrylates and methacrylates such as polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethanetri (Meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, hexanediol (Meth) acrylate,
トリメチロールプロパントリ(アクリロイルオキシプロピル)エーテル、トリ(アクリロイロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、グリセリンやトリメチロールエタン等の多官能アルコールにエチレンオキサイドやプロピレンオキサイドを付加させた後(メタ)アクリレート化したもの、特公昭48−41708号、特公昭50−6034号、特開昭51−37193号の各公報に記載されているようなウレタンアクリレート類、特開昭48−64183号、特公昭49−43191号、特公昭52−30490号各公報に記載されているポリエステルアクリレート類、エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸の反応生成物であるエポキシアクリレート類等の多官能のアクリレートやメタアクリレート及びこれらの混合物を挙げることができる。更に、日本接着協会誌Vol.20、No.7、300〜308頁に光硬化性モノマー及びオリゴマーとして紹介されているものが挙げられる。 Trimethylolpropane tri (acryloyloxypropyl) ether, tri (acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, polymethic alcohol such as glycerin and trimethylolethane, and (meth) acrylate after addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, Urethane acrylates as described in JP-B-48-41708, JP-B-50-6034, JP-A-51-37193, JP-A-48-64183, JP-B-49-43191, Mention polyfunctional acrylates and methacrylates such as polyester acrylates, epoxy resins and epoxy acrylates which are reaction products of (meth) acrylic acid and mixtures thereof described in JP-B-52-30490 Can do. Furthermore, the Japan Adhesion Association Vol. 20, No. 7, pages 300 to 308, which are introduced as photocurable monomers and oligomers.
前記ラジカル重合性モノマーの染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物中における含有量としては、該組成物の全固形分(質量)に対して、0.1〜90質量が好ましく、1.0〜80質量%が更に好ましく、2.0〜70質量%が特に好ましい。 The content of the radical polymerizable monomer in the dye-containing negative curable composition is preferably 0.1 to 90 mass, and 1.0 to 80 mass with respect to the total solid content (mass) of the composition. % Is more preferable, and 2.0 to 70% by mass is particularly preferable.
〈光重合開始剤〉
次に、光重合開始剤について説明する。光重合開始剤は、染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物をネガ型に構成する場合に上記のラジカル重合性モノマーと共に少なくとも一種含有される。光重合開始剤としては、前記ラジカル重合性モノマーを重合させ得るものであれば特に限定されないが、特性、開始効率、吸収波長、入手性、コスト等の観点で選ばれるのが好ましい。
<Photopolymerization initiator>
Next, the photopolymerization initiator will be described. A photoinitiator is contained with at least 1 type of said radically polymerizable monomer, when comprising a negative type curable composition containing a dye. The photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize the radical polymerizable monomer, but is preferably selected from the viewpoints of properties, initiation efficiency, absorption wavelength, availability, cost, and the like.
前記光重合開始剤としては、例えば、ハロメチルオキサジアゾール化合物及びハロメチル−s−トリアジン化合物から選択される少なくとも一つの活性ハロゲン化合物、3−アリール置換クマリン化合物、ロフィン2量体、ベンゾフェノン化合物、アセトフェノン化合物及びその誘導体、シクロペンタジエン−ベンゼン−鉄錯体及びその塩、オキシム系化合物、等が挙げられる。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include at least one active halogen compound selected from a halomethyloxadiazole compound and a halomethyl-s-triazine compound, a 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compound, a lophine dimer, a benzophenone compound, and an acetophenone. Examples thereof include compounds and derivatives thereof, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes and salts thereof, and oxime compounds.
ハロメチルオキサジアゾール化合物である活性ハロゲン化合物としては、特公昭57−6096号公報に記載の2−ハロメチル−5−ビニル−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール化合物等や、2−トリクロロメチル−5−スチリル−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール、2−トリクロロメチル−5−(p−シアノスチリル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール、2−トリクロロメチル−5−(p−メトキシスチリル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール、等が挙げられる。 Examples of the active halogen compound which is a halomethyloxadiazole compound include 2-halomethyl-5-vinyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole compounds described in JP-B-57-6096, 2-trichloromethyl- 5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5- (p-cyanostyryl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5- (p-methoxystyryl) ) -1,3,4-oxadiazole.
ハロメチル−s−トリアジン系化合物である活性ハロゲン化合物としては、特公昭59−1281号公報に記載のビニル−ハロメチル−s−トリアジン化合物、特開昭53−133428号公報に記載の2−(ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−ハロメチル−s−トリアジン化合物及び4−(p−アミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ−ハロメチル−s−トリアジン化合物、等が挙げられる。 Examples of the active halogen compound which is a halomethyl-s-triazine compound include vinyl-halomethyl-s-triazine compounds described in JP-B-59-1281 and 2- (naphtho-) described in JP-A-53-133428. 1-yl) -4,6-bis-halomethyl-s-triazine compound and 4- (p-aminophenyl) -2,6-di-halomethyl-s-triazine compound.
具体的には、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−p−メトキシスチリル−s−トリアジン、2,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−4−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−4−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリアジン、2,4−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−6−(1−p−ジメチルアミノフェニル−1,3−ブタジエニル)−s−トリアジン、2−トリクロロメチル−4−アミノ−6−p−メトキシスチリル−s−トリアジン、2−(ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(4−メトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(4−エトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(4−ブトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−〔4−(2−メトキシエチル)−ナフト−1−イル〕−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、 Specifically, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -4- (3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl) -1 , 3,5-triazine, 2,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6- (1-p -Dimethylaminophenyl-1,3-butadienyl) -s-triazine, 2-trichloromethyl-4-amino-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphth-1-yl) -4,6- Bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (4-ethoxy-naphth-1-yl)- , 6-Bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (4-butoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- [4- (2-methoxyethyl) -Naphth-1-yl] -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine,
2−〔4−(2−エトキシエチル)−ナフト−1−イル〕−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−〔4−(2−ブトキシエチル)−ナフト−1−イル〕−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(2−メトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(6−メトキシ−5−メチル−ナフト−2−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(6−メトキシ−ナフト−2−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(5−メトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(4,7−ジメトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(6−エトキシ−ナフト−2−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、2−(4,5−ジメトキシ−ナフト−1−イル)−4,6−ビス−トリクロロメチル−s−トリアジン、 2- [4- (2-Ethoxyethyl) -naphth-1-yl] -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- [4- (2-butoxyethyl) -naphth-1-yl] -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (2-methoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (6-methoxy-5- Methyl-naphth-2-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (6-methoxy-naphth-2-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2 -(5-Methoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (4,7-dimethoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl -S-triazine, 2- 6-Ethoxy-naphth-2-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s-triazine, 2- (4,5-dimethoxy-naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-s -Triazine,
4−〔p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−メチル−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−メチル−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔p−N,N−ジ(フェニル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(p−N−クロロエチルカルボニルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、 4- [pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [o-methyl-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonyl) Methyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [pN, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine 4- [o-methyl-pN, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (pN-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2 , 6-Di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [p-N, -Di (phenyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (pN-chloroethylcarbonylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine ,
4−〔p−N−(p−メトキシフェニル)カルボニルアミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔m−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔m−ブロモ−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔m−クロロ−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔m−フロロ−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−ブロモ−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−クロロ−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、 4- [pN- (p-methoxyphenyl) carbonylaminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [mN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [m-bromo-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s- Triazine, 4- [m-chloro-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [m-fluoro-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [o-bromo-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) Minophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [o-chloro-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl)- s-triazine,
4−〔o−フロロ−p−N,N−ジ(エトキシカルボニルメチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−ブロモ−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−クロロ−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔o−フロロ−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔m−ブロモ−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−〔m−クロロ−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、 4- [o-fluoro-pN, N-di (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [o-bromo-pN, N- Di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [o-chloro-pN, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloro Methyl) -s-triazine, 4- [o-fluoro-pN, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [m-bromo-p -N, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- [m-chloro-pN, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2, 6-di (trick Romechiru) -s- triazine,
4−〔m−フロロ−p−N,N−ジ(クロロエチル)アミノフェニル〕−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(m−ブロモ−p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(m−クロロ−p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(m−フロロ−p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(o−ブロモ−p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(o−クロロ−p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、 4- [m-Fluoro-pN, N-di (chloroethyl) aminophenyl] -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (m-bromo-pN-ethoxycarbonylmethylamino) Phenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (m-chloro-pN-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4 -(M-Fluoro-pN-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (o-bromo-pN-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2 , 6-Di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (o-chloro-pN-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloro) Methyl) -s-triazine,
4−(o−フロロ−p−N−エトキシカルボニルメチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(m−ブロモ−p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(m−クロロ−p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(m−フロロ−p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(o−ブロモ−p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(o−クロロ−p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン、4−(o−フロロ−p−N−クロロエチルアミノフェニル)−2,6−ジ(トリクロロメチル)−s−トリアジン等が挙げられる。 4- (o-Fluoro-pN-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (m-bromo-pN-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2 , 6-Di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (m-chloro-pN-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (m-fluoro -PN-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (o-bromo-pN-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) ) -S-triazine, 4- (o-chloro-pN-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 4- (o-fluoro-pN-chloro) Ethylamino) -2,6-di (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine.
その他、みどり化学社製のTAZシリーズ(例えば、TAZ−107、TAZ−110、TAZ−104、TAZ−109、TAZ−140、TAZ−204、TAZ−113、TAZ−123)、PANCHIM社製のTシリーズ(例えば、T−OMS、T−BMP、T−R、T−B)、チバガイギー社製のイルガキュアシリーズ(例えば、イルガキュア651、イルガキュア184、イルガキュア500、イルガキュア1000、イルガキュア149、イルガキュア819、イルガキュア261)、ダロキュアシリーズ(例えばダロキュア1173)、4,4′−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)−ベンゾフェノン、2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)−1−[4−(フェニルチオ)フェニル]−1,2−オクタンジオン、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−4−モルホリノブチロフェノン、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノン、 In addition, TAZ series (for example, TAZ-107, TAZ-110, TAZ-104, TAZ-109, TAZ-140, TAZ-204, TAZ-113, TAZ-123) manufactured by Midori Chemical, T manufactured by PANCHIM Series (for example, T-OMS, T-BMP, TR, TB), Irgacure series (for example, Irgacure 651, Irgacure 184, Irgacure 500, Irgacure 1000, Irgacure 149, Irgacure 819, Irgacure 261), Darocur series (eg Darocur 1173), 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) -benzophenone, 2- (O-benzoyloxime) -1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] -1,2-octanedione 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl Amino-4-morpholinobutyrophenone Ciro acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone,
2−(o−クロルフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、2−(o−フルオロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、2−(o−メトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、2−(p−メトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、2−(p−ジメトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、2−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、2−(p−メチルメルカプトフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニルイミダゾリル二量体、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、等も有用に用いられる。 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (o-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (o-methoxyphenyl) -4,5 -Diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (p-dimethoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (2, 4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2- (p-methylmercaptophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, benzoin isopropyl ether, and the like are also useful.
これら光重合開始剤には、増感剤や光安定剤を併用することができる。
その具体例として、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾイン、9−フルオレノン、2−クロロ−9−フルオレノン、2−メチル−9−フルオレノン、9−アントロン、2−ブロモ−9−アントロン、2−エチル−9−アントロン、9,10−アントラキノン、2−エチル−9,10−アントラキノン、2−t−ブチル−9,10−アントラキノン、2,6−ジクロロ−9,10−アントラキノン、キサントン、2−メチルキサントン、2−メトキシキサントン、2−メトキシキサントン、チオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、アクリドン、10−ブチル−2−クロロアクリドン、ベンジル、ジベンジルアセトン、p−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニルスチリルケトン、p−(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル−p−メチルスチリルケトン、ベンゾフェノン、p−(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン(又はミヒラーケトン)、p−(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾアントロン等や特公昭51−48516号公報に記載のベンゾチアゾール系化合物等や、チヌビン1130、同400等が挙げられる。
A sensitizer and a light stabilizer can be used in combination with these photopolymerization initiators.
Specific examples thereof include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin, 9-fluorenone, 2-chloro-9-fluorenone, 2-methyl-9-fluorenone, 9-anthrone, 2-bromo-9-anthrone, 2-ethyl-9. Anthrone, 9,10-anthraquinone, 2-ethyl-9,10-anthraquinone, 2-t-butyl-9,10-anthraquinone, 2,6-dichloro-9,10-anthraquinone, xanthone, 2-methylxanthone, 2-methoxyxanthone, 2-methoxyxanthone, thioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, acridone, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzyl, dibenzylacetone, p- (dimethylamino) phenylstyryl ketone, p- ( Dimethylamino) phenyl-p-methyls Rilketone, benzophenone, p- (dimethylamino) benzophenone (or Michler's ketone), p- (diethylamino) benzophenone, benzoanthrone, benzothiazole compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-48516, tinuvin 1130, 400, etc. Is mentioned.
本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物には、上述の光重合開始剤のほかに他の公知の開始剤を使用することができる。
具体的には、米国特許第2,367,660号明細書に開示されているビシナールポリケトルアルドニル化合物、米国特許第2,367,661号及び第2,367,670号明細書に開示されているα−カルボニル化合物、米国特許第2,448,828号明細書に開示されているアシロインエーテル、米国特許第2,722,512号明細書に開示されているα−炭化水素で置換された芳香族アシロイン化合物、米国特許第3,046,127号及び第2,951,758号明細書に開示されている多核キノン化合物、米国特許第3,549,367号明細書に開示されているトリアリルイミダゾールダイマー/p−アミノフェニルケトンの組合せ、特公昭51−48516号公報に開示されているベンゾチアゾール系化合物/トリハロメチール−s−トリアジン系化合物、等を挙げることができる。
In addition to the above-mentioned photopolymerization initiator, other known initiators can be used in the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention.
Specifically, the vicinal polykettle aldonyl compound disclosed in US Pat. No. 2,367,660, disclosed in US Pat. Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670. Substituted α-carbonyl compounds, acyloin ethers disclosed in US Pat. No. 2,448,828, α-hydrocarbons disclosed in US Pat. No. 2,722,512 Aromatic acyloin compounds, polynuclear quinone compounds disclosed in US Pat. Nos. 3,046,127 and 2,951,758, disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,549,367. Triarylimidazole dimer / p-aminophenyl ketone combination, benzothiazole compound / trihalome disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-48516 Examples thereof include a teal-s-triazine compound.
光重合開始剤(及び公知の開始剤)の総使用量としては、前記ラジカル重合性モノマー固形分(質量)に対して、0.01質量%〜50質量%が好ましく、1質量%〜30質量%がより好ましく、1質量%〜20質量%が特に好ましい。該使用量が、0.01質量%より少ないと重合が進み難くなることがあり、50質量%を超えると、重合率は大きくなるが分子量が低くなり膜強度が弱くなることがある。 The total amount of the photopolymerization initiator (and known initiator) is preferably 0.01% by mass to 50% by mass, and preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass with respect to the solid content (mass) of the radical polymerizable monomer. % Is more preferable, and 1% by mass to 20% by mass is particularly preferable. When the amount used is less than 0.01% by mass, the polymerization may be difficult to proceed. When the amount used exceeds 50% by mass, the polymerization rate increases, but the molecular weight decreases and the film strength may decrease.
〈架橋剤〉
本発明においては、補足的に架橋剤を用いて更に高度に硬化させた膜を得ることも可能である。以下、架橋剤について説明する。
本発明に使用可能な架橋剤としては、架橋反応により膜硬化を行えるものであれば特に限定はなく、例えば、(a)エポキシ樹脂、(b)メチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、及びアシロキシメチル基から選ばれる少なくとも一つの置換基で置換された、メラミン化合物、グアナミン化合物、グリコールウリル化合物又はウレア化合物、(c)メチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、及びアシロキシメチル基から選ばれる少なくとも一つの置換基で置換された、フェノール化合物、ナフトール化合物又はヒドロキシアントラセン化合物、が挙げられる。中でも、多官能エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。
<Crosslinking agent>
In the present invention, it is also possible to obtain a film that has been further cured by using a crosslinking agent. Hereinafter, the crosslinking agent will be described.
The crosslinking agent that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the film can be cured by a crosslinking reaction. For example, (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group. At least one substituent selected from a melamine compound, a guanamine compound, a glycoluril compound or a urea compound, (c) a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group, which is substituted with at least one substituent selected from Substituted phenol compounds, naphthol compounds or hydroxyanthracene compounds. Of these, polyfunctional epoxy resins are preferred.
前記(a)エポキシ樹脂としては、エポキシ基を有し、かつ架橋性を有するものであればいずれであってもよく、例えば、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ブタンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、へキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、ジヒドロキシビフェニルジグリシジルエーテル、フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン等の2価のグリシジル基含有低分子化合物、同様に、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールフェノールトリグリシジルエーテル、TrisP−PAトリグリシジルエーテル等に代表される3価のグリシジル基含有低分子化合物、同様に、ペンタエリスリトールテトラグリシジルエーテル、テトラメチロールビスフェノールAテトラグリシジルエーテル等に代表される4価のグリシジル基含有低分子化合物、同様に、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタグリシジルエーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサグリシジルエーテル等の多価グリシジル基含有低分子化合物、ポリグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2,2−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)−1−ブタノールの1,2−エポキシ−4−(2−オキシラニル)シクロヘキサン付加物等に代表されるグリシジル基含有高分子化合物、等が挙げられる。 The epoxy resin (a) may be any epoxy resin as long as it has an epoxy group and has crosslinkability, for example, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, butanediol diglycidyl ether. , Hexanediol diglycidyl ether, dihydroxybiphenyl diglycidyl ether, diphthalic acid diglycidyl ester, N, N-diglycidyl aniline and other divalent glycidyl group-containing low molecular weight compounds, as well as trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, Trivalent glycidyl group-containing low molecular weight compounds represented by methylolphenol triglycidyl ether, TrisP-PA triglycidyl ether, etc., as well as pentaerythritol tetraglycidyl ether, tetramethylol vinyl Tetravalent glycidyl group-containing low molecular weight compounds typified by phenol A tetraglycidyl ether, polyvalent glycidyl group-containing low molecular weight compounds such as dipentaerythritol pentaglycidyl ether and dipentaerythritol hexaglycidyl ether, polyglycidyl ( And glycidyl group-containing polymer compounds represented by 1,2-epoxy-4- (2-oxiranyl) cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) -1-butanol and the like. .
前記架橋剤(b)に含まれるメチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、アシロキシメチル基が置換している数としては、メラミン化合物の場合は2〜6、グリコールウリル化合物、グアナミン化合物、ウレア化合物の場合は2〜4であるが、好ましくはメラミン化合物の場合は5〜6、グリコールウリル化合物、グアナミン化合物、ウレア化合物の場合は3〜4である。
以下、前記(b)のメラミン化合物、グアナミン化合物、グリコールウリル化合物及びウレア化合物を総じて、(b)に係る化合物(メチロール基含有化合物、アルコキシメチル基含有化合物、又はアシロキシメチル基含有化合物)という。
The number of methylol groups, alkoxymethyl groups, and acyloxymethyl groups substituted in the crosslinking agent (b) is 2 to 6 in the case of melamine compounds, in the case of glycoluril compounds, guanamine compounds, and urea compounds. Although it is 2-4, Preferably it is 5-6 in the case of a melamine compound, and 3-4 in the case of a glycoluril compound, a guanamine compound, and a urea compound.
Hereinafter, the melamine compound, guanamine compound, glycoluril compound, and urea compound of (b) are collectively referred to as a compound (methylol group-containing compound, alkoxymethyl group-containing compound, or acyloxymethyl group-containing compound) according to (b).
前記(b)に係るメチロール基含有化合物は、(b)に係るアルコキシメチル基含有化合物をアルコール中で塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸等の酸触媒存在下、加熱することにより得られる。前記(b)に係るアシロキシメチル基含有化合物は、(b)に係るメチロール基含有化合物を塩基性触媒存在下、アシルクロリドと混合攪拌することにより得られる。 The methylol group-containing compound according to (b) can be obtained by heating the alkoxymethyl group-containing compound according to (b) in an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid or the like. The acyloxymethyl group-containing compound according to (b) can be obtained by mixing and stirring the methylol group-containing compound according to (b) with acyl chloride in the presence of a basic catalyst.
以下、前記置換基を有する(b)に係る化合物の具体例を挙げる。
前記メラミン化合物として、例えば、ヘキサメチロールメラミン、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサメチロールメラミンのメチロール基の1〜5個がメトキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物、ヘキサメトキシエチルメラミン、ヘキサアシロキシメチルメラミン、ヘキサメチロールメラミンのメチロール基の1〜5個がアシロキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物、などが挙げられる。
Hereinafter, specific examples of the compound according to (b) having the substituent will be given.
Examples of the melamine compound include hexamethylol melamine, hexamethoxymethyl melamine, a compound in which 1 to 5 methylol groups of hexamethylol melamine are methoxymethylated, or a mixture thereof, hexamethoxyethyl melamine, hexaacyloxymethyl melamine, hexamethylol. Examples thereof include compounds in which 1 to 5 methylol groups of melamine are acyloxymethylated, or mixtures thereof.
前記グアナミン化合物として、例えば、テトラメチロールグアナミン、テトラメトキシメチルグアナミン、テトラメチロールグアナミンの1〜3個のメチロール基をメトキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物、テトラメトキシエチルグアナミン、テトラアシロキシメチルグアナミン、テトラメチロールグアナミンの1〜3個のメチロール基をアシロキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物などが挙げられる。 Examples of the guanamine compound include tetramethylol guanamine, tetramethoxymethyl guanamine, a compound obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 3 methylol groups of tetramethylol guanamine, or a mixture thereof, tetramethoxyethyl guanamine, tetraacyloxymethyl guanamine, tetramethylol. Examples thereof include compounds obtained by acyloxymethylating 1 to 3 methylol groups of guanamine or a mixture thereof.
前記グリコールウリル化合物としては、例えば、テトラメチロールグリコールウリル、テトラメトキシメチルグリコールウリル、テトラメチロールグリコールウリルのメチロール基の1〜3個をメトキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物、テトラメチロールグリコールウリルのメチロール基の1〜3個をアシロキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物、などが挙げられる。 Examples of the glycoluril compound include tetramethylol glycoluril, tetramethoxymethylglycoluril, a compound obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 3 methylol groups of tetramethylolglycoluril, or a mixture thereof, or a methylol group of tetramethylolglycoluril. Examples thereof include compounds in which 1 to 3 are acyloxymethylated or a mixture thereof.
前記ウレア化合物として、例えば、テトラメチロールウレア、テトラメトキシメチルウレア、テトラメチロールウレアの1〜3個のメチロール基をメトキシメチル化した化合物又はその混合物、テトラメトキシエチルウレア、などが挙げられる。
これら(b)に係る化合物は、単独で使用してもよく、組合わせて使用してもよい。
Examples of the urea compound include tetramethylol urea, tetramethoxymethyl urea, a compound obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 3 methylol groups of tetramethylol urea, a mixture thereof, and tetramethoxyethyl urea.
These compounds according to (b) may be used alone or in combination.
前記(c)の架橋剤、即ち、メチロール基、アルコキシメチル基、及びアシロキシメチル基から選ばれる少なくとも一つの基で置換された、フェノール化合物、ナフトール化合物又はヒドロキシアントラセン化合物は、前記架橋剤(b)の場合と同様、熱架橋により上塗りフォトレジストとのインターミキシングを抑制すると共に、膜強度を更に高めるものである。以下、これら化合物を総じて、(c)に係る化合物(メチロール基含有化合物、アルコキシメチル基含有化合物、又はアシロキシメチル基含有化合物)ということがある。 The crosslinking agent (c), that is, a phenol compound, a naphthol compound, or a hydroxyanthracene compound substituted with at least one group selected from a methylol group, an alkoxymethyl group, and an acyloxymethyl group is the crosslinking agent (b As in the case of), intermixing with the overcoated photoresist is suppressed by thermal crosslinking, and the film strength is further increased. Hereinafter, these compounds may be collectively referred to as a compound according to (c) (a methylol group-containing compound, an alkoxymethyl group-containing compound, or an acyloxymethyl group-containing compound).
前記架橋剤(c)に含まれるメチロール基、アシロキシメチル基又はアルコキシメチル基の数としては、一分子当り最低2個必要であり、熱架橋性及び保存安定性の観点から、骨格となるフェノール化合物の2位,4位が全て置換されている化合物が好ましい。また、骨格となるナフトール化合物、ヒドロキシアントラセン化合物も、OH基のオルト位、パラ位が全て置換されている化合物が好ましい。前記フェノール化合物の3位又は5位は、未置換であっても置換基を有していてもよい。
前記ナフトール化合物においても、OH基のオルト位以外は、未置換であっても置換基を有していてもよい。
The number of methylol groups, acyloxymethyl groups or alkoxymethyl groups contained in the crosslinking agent (c) is at least 2 per molecule, and from the viewpoint of thermal crosslinkability and storage stability, phenol as a skeleton Compounds in which the 2nd and 4th positions of the compound are all substituted are preferred. In addition, the naphthol compound and hydroxyanthracene compound as the skeleton are preferably compounds in which all of the ortho-position and para-position of the OH group are substituted. The 3-position or 5-position of the phenol compound may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent.
The naphthol compound may be unsubstituted or substituted except for the ortho position of the OH group.
前記(c)に係るメチロール基含有化合物は、フェノール性OH基の2位又は4位が水素原子である化合物を原料に用い、これを水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、アンモニア、テトラアルキルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等の、塩基性触媒の存在下でホルマリンと反応させることにより得られる。
前記(c)に係るアルコキシメチル基含有化合物は、(c)に係るメチロール基含有化合物をアルコール中で塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、メタンスルホン酸等の酸触媒の存在下で加熱することにより得られる。
前記(c)に係るアシロキシメチル基含有化合物は、(c)に係るメチロール基含有化合物を塩基性触媒の存在下アシルクロリドと反応させることにより得られる。
The methylol group-containing compound according to the above (c) uses a compound in which the phenolic OH group is a hydrogen atom at the 2nd or 4th position as a raw material, and this is used as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, tetraalkylammonium hydroxide. It can be obtained by reacting with formalin in the presence of a basic catalyst.
The alkoxymethyl group-containing compound according to (c) can be obtained by heating the methylol group-containing compound according to (c) in an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, methanesulfonic acid or the like.
The acyloxymethyl group-containing compound according to (c) can be obtained by reacting the methylol group-containing compound according to (c) with an acyl chloride in the presence of a basic catalyst.
架橋剤(c)における骨格化合物としては、フェノール性OH基のオルト位又はパラ位が未置換の、フェノール化合物、ナフトール、ヒドロキシアントラセン化合物等が挙げられ、例えば、フェノール、クレゾールの各異性体、2,3−キシレノ−ル、2,5−キシレノ−ル、3,4−キシレノール、3,5−キシレノール、ビスフェノールAなどのビスフェノール類、4,4’−ビスヒドロキシビフェニル、TrisP−PA(本州化学工業(株)製)、ナフトール、ジヒドロキシナフタレン、2,7−ジヒドロキシアントラセン、等が使用される。 Examples of the skeleton compound in the crosslinking agent (c) include phenol compounds, naphthols, hydroxyanthracene compounds, etc., in which the ortho-position or para-position of the phenolic OH group is unsubstituted. , 3-xylenol, 2,5-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, bisphenols such as bisphenol A, 4,4'-bishydroxybiphenyl, TrisP-PA (Honshu Chemical Industry) Naphthol, dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxyanthracene, etc. are used.
前記架橋剤(c)の具体例としては、フェノール化合物又はナフトール化合物として、例えば、トリメチロールフェノール、トリ(メトキシメチル)フェノール、トリメチロールフェノールの1〜2個のメチロール基をメトキシメチル化した化合物、トリメチロール−3−クレゾール、トリ(メトキシメチル)−3−クレゾール、トリメチロール−3−クレゾールの1〜2個のメチロール基をメトキシメチル化した化合物、2,6−ジメチロール−4−クレゾール等のジメチロールクレゾール、テトラメチロールビスフェノールA、テトラメトキシメチルビスフェノールA、テトラメチロールビスフェノールAの1〜3個のメチロール基をメトキシメチル化した化合物、テトラメチロール−4,4’−ビスヒドロキシビフェニル、テトラメトキシメチル−4,4’−ビスヒドロキシビフェニル、TrisP−PAのヘキサメチロール体、TrisP−PAのヘキサメトキシメチル体、TrisP−PAのヘキサメチロール体の1〜5個のメチロール基をメトキシメチル化した化合物、ビスヒドロキシメチルナフタレンジオール、等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the crosslinking agent (c) include, as a phenol compound or a naphthol compound, for example, trimethylolphenol, tri (methoxymethyl) phenol, a compound obtained by methoxymethylating one or two methylol groups of trimethylolphenol, Trimethylol-3-cresol, tri (methoxymethyl) -3-cresol, compounds obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 2 methylol groups of trimethylol-3-cresol, 2,6-dimethylol-4-cresol and the like Methylol cresol, tetramethylol bisphenol A, tetramethoxymethyl bisphenol A, a compound obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 3 methylol groups of tetramethylol bisphenol A, tetramethylol-4,4′-bishydroxybiphenyl, tetramethyl A compound obtained by methoxymethylating 1 to 5 methylol groups of cymethyl-4,4′-bishydroxybiphenyl, hexamethylol of TrisP-PA, hexamethoxymethyl of TrisP-PA, hexamethylol of TrisP-PA, Bishydroxymethyl naphthalene diol, etc. are mentioned.
また、ヒドロキシアントラセン化合物として、例えば、1,6−ジヒドロキシメチル−2,7−ジヒドロキシアントラセン等が挙げられ、アシロキシメチル基含有化合物として、例えば、上記メチロール基含有化合物のメチロール基を、一部又は全部アシロキシメチル化した化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxyanthracene compound include 1,6-dihydroxymethyl-2,7-dihydroxyanthracene, and examples of the acyloxymethyl group-containing compound include, for example, a part of the methylol group of the methylol group-containing compound. Examples include compounds that are all acyloxymethylated.
これらの化合物の中で好ましいものとしては、トリメチロールフェノール、ビスヒドロキシメチル−p−クレゾール、テトラメチロールビスフェノールA、TrisP−PA(本州化学工業(株)製)のヘキサメチロール体又はそれらのメチロール基がアルコキシメチル基及びメチロール基とアルコキシメチル基の両方で置換されたフェノール化合物が挙げられる。
これら(c)に係る化合物は、単独で使用してもよく、組合わせて使用してもよい。
Among these compounds, trimethylolphenol, bishydroxymethyl-p-cresol, tetramethylolbisphenol A, trisP-PA (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) or a methylol group thereof is preferable. Examples thereof include an alkoxymethyl group and a phenol compound substituted with both a methylol group and an alkoxymethyl group.
These compounds according to (c) may be used alone or in combination.
前記架橋剤の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物における総含有量としては、素材により異なるが、該硬化性組成物の固形分(質量)に対して、1〜70質量%が好ましく、5〜50質量%がより好ましく、7〜30質量%が特に好ましい。 The total content of the crosslinking agent in the dye-containing negative curable composition varies depending on the material, but is preferably 1 to 70% by mass, preferably 5 to 50%, based on the solid content (mass) of the curable composition. % By mass is more preferable, and 7 to 30% by mass is particularly preferable.
〈熱重合防止剤〉
本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物には、以上のほか、更に熱重合防止剤を加えておくことが好ましい。例えば、ハイドロキノン、p−メトキシフェノール、ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、ピロガロール、t−ブチルカテコール、ベンゾキノン、4,4′−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2′−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2−メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール等が有用である。
<Thermal polymerization inhibitor>
In addition to the above, it is preferable to add a thermal polymerization inhibitor to the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention. For example, hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-t-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol, t-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2 ' -Methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, etc. are useful.
〈溶剤〉
本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を調製する際には一般に溶剤が用いられる。溶剤は、各成分の溶解性や染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の塗布性を満足すれば基本的に特に限定されないが、特に染料、バインダーの溶解性、塗布性、安全性を考慮して選ばれることが好ましい。
<solvent>
In preparing the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention, a solvent is generally used. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as the solubility of each component and the coating property of the dye-containing negative curable composition are satisfied, but the solvent is particularly selected in consideration of the solubility, coating property, and safety of the dye and binder. It is preferable that
前記溶剤としては、エステル類、例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸−n−ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、ギ酸アミル、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸イソブチル、プロピオン酸ブチル、酪酸イソプロピル、酪酸エチル、酪酸ブチル、アルキルエステル類、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、オキシ酢酸メチル、オキシ酢酸エチル、オキシ酢酸ブチル、メトキシ酢酸メチル、メトキシ酢酸エチル、メトキシ酢酸ブチル、エトキシ酢酸メチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル、等; Examples of the solvent include esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, and methyl lactate. , Ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, etc .;
3−オキシプロピオン酸メチル、3−オキシプロピオン酸エチル等の3−オキシプロピオン酸アルキルエステル類、例えば、3−メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3−メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3−エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、等;2−オキシプロピオン酸メチル、2−オキシプロピオン酸エチル、2−オキシプロピオン酸プロピル等の2−オキシプロピオン酸アルキルエステル類、例えば、2−メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2−メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、2−メトキシプロピオン酸プロピル、2−エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、2−オキシ−2−メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2−オキシ−2−メチルプロピオン酸エチル、2−メトキシ−2−メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2−エトキシ−2−メチルプロピオン酸エチル、等;ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、ピルビン酸プロピル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、2−オキソブタン酸メチル、2−オキソブタン酸エチル、等; 3-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 3-oxypropionate and ethyl 3-oxypropionate, such as methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propionate, etc .; 2-oxypropionic acid alkyl esters such as methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-oxypropionate, such as methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropion Acid ethyl, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropionate, 2-methoxy- 2-methylpropio Methyl acid, 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionic acid ethyl, etc; methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc .;
エーテル類、例えば、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールプロピルエーテルアセテート、等; Ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, etc .;
ケトン類、例えば、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、2−ヘプタノン、3−ヘプタノン、等;芳香族炭化水素類、例えば、トルエン、キシレン、等が好ましい。 Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, and 3-heptanone are preferred; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene are preferred.
これらのうち、3−エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エチルセロソルブアセテート、乳酸エチル、ジエチレングリコールジメテルエーテル、酢酸ブチル、3−メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2−ヘプタノン、シクロヘキサノン、エチルカルビトールアセテート、ブチルカルビトールアセテート、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート等がより好ましい。 Among these, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate Butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate and the like are more preferable.
〈各種添加物〉
本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物には、必要に応じて、各種添加物、例えば充填剤、上記以外の高分子化合物、界面活性剤、密着促進剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、凝集防止剤等を配合することができる。
<Various additives>
In the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention, various additives such as a filler, a polymer compound other than the above, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, An anti-aggregation agent or the like can be blended.
前記各種添加物の具体例としては、ガラス、アルミナ等の充填剤;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸、ポリエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル、ポリフロロアルキルアクリレート等の結着樹脂以外の高分子化合物;ノニオン系、カチオン系、アニオン系等の界面活性剤;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の密着促進剤;2,2−チオビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール等の酸化防止剤;2−(3−t−ブチル−5−メチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、アルコキシベンゾフェノン等の紫外線吸収剤;及びポリアクリル酸ナトリウム等の凝集防止剤を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the various additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; polymer compounds other than binder resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and polyfluoroalkyl acrylate; nonionic, cationic And anionic surfactants: vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (2 -Aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ) Ethyltrimetoki Adhesion promoters such as silane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl- 6-t-butylphenol), 2,6-di-t-butylphenol and other antioxidants; 2- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, etc. And an anti-aggregation agent such as sodium polyacrylate.
また、非画像部のアルカリ溶解性を促進し、本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の現像性の更なる向上を図る場合には、該組成物に有機カルボン酸、好ましくは分子量1000以下の低分子量有機カルボン酸の添加を行うことができる。
具体的には、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、ピバル酸、カプロン酸、ジエチル酢酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸等の脂肪族モノカルボン酸;シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ブラシル酸、メチルマロン酸、エチルマロン酸、ジメチルマロン酸、メチルコハク酸、テトラメチルコハク酸、シトラコン酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸;トリカルバリル酸、アコニット酸、カンホロン酸等の脂肪族トリカルボン酸;安息香酸、トルイル酸、クミン酸、ヘメリト酸、メシチレン酸等の芳香族モノカルボン酸;フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、トリメリト酸、トリメシン酸、メロファン酸、ピロメリト酸等の芳香族ポリカルボン酸;フェニル酢酸、ヒドロアトロパ酸、ヒドロケイ皮酸、マンデル酸、フェニルコハク酸、アトロパ酸、ケイ皮酸、ケイ皮酸メチル、ケイ皮酸ベンジル、シンナミリデン酢酸、クマル酸、ウンベル酸等のその他のカルボン酸が挙げられる。
Further, when the alkali solubility of the non-image area is promoted and the developability of the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention is further improved, the composition has an organic carboxylic acid, preferably a molecular weight of 1000 or less. Of low molecular weight organic carboxylic acids can be added.
Specifically, for example, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, caproic acid, diethyl acetic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid; oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, brassic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, methylsuccinic acid, tetramethylsuccinic acid, citraconic acid; Aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as tricarballylic acid, aconitic acid, and camphoric acid; aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, toluic acid, cumic acid, hemelitic acid, and mesitylene acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, Aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as trimesic acid, melophanoic acid, pyromellitic acid; phenylacetic acid Hydratropic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, mandelic acid, phenyl succinic acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate, cinnamylidene acetic acid, coumaric acid, other carboxylic acids such as umbellic acid.
《カラーフィルタ及びその製造方法》
次に、本発明のカラーフィルタについて、その製造方法を通じて詳述する。
本発明のカラーフィルタの製造方法においては、既述の本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物が用いられる。
本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を支持体上に回転塗布、流延塗布、ロール塗布等の塗布方法により塗布して感放射線性組成物層を形成し、該層を所定のマスク、即ちマスクパターンを通して露光し、現像液で現像することによって、ネガ型の着色パターンを形成する(画像形成工程)。また、必要により、形成された着色パターンを加熱及び/又は露光により硬化する硬化工程を含んでいてもよい。
<< Color filter and manufacturing method thereof >>
Next, the color filter of the present invention will be described in detail through its manufacturing method.
In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, the above-described dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention is used.
The dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention is coated on a support by a coating method such as spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, etc. to form a radiation-sensitive composition layer, and the layer is formed into a predetermined mask, That is, a negative colored pattern is formed by exposing through a mask pattern and developing with a developer (image forming step). Moreover, the hardening process which hardens | cures the formed coloring pattern by heating and / or exposure as needed may be included.
カラーフィルタの作製においては、前記画像形成工程(及び必要により硬化工程)を所望の色相数に合わせて繰り返すことにより、所望の色相からなるカラーフィルタを作製することができる。前記マスクとしては、マスクに設けられたマスクパターンのパターンサイズが2.0μm以下であるものが好ましい。この際に使用される光若しくは放射線としては、特にg線、h線、i線等の紫外線が好ましく用いられる。 In the production of a color filter, a color filter having a desired hue can be produced by repeating the image forming step (and the curing step if necessary) according to the desired number of hues. The mask preferably has a mask pattern provided on the mask having a pattern size of 2.0 μm or less. As light or radiation used at this time, ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line and i-line are particularly preferably used.
前記支持体としては、例えば、液晶表示素子等に用いられるソーダガラス、パイレックス(R)ガラス、石英ガラス及びこれらに透明導電膜を付着させたものや、撮像素子等に用いられる光電変換素子基板、例えばシリコン基板等や、相補性金属酸化膜半導体(CMOS)等が挙げられる。これらの支持体は、各画素を隔離するブラックストライプが形成されている場合もある。
また、これらの支持体上には、必要により、上部の層との密着改良、物質の拡散防止あるいは支持体表面の平坦化のために下塗り層を設けてもよい。
Examples of the support include soda glass, Pyrex (R) glass, and quartz glass used for liquid crystal display elements and the like, a transparent conductive film attached thereto, a photoelectric conversion element substrate used for an imaging element, and the like. For example, a silicon substrate, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), or the like can be given. These supports may be formed with black stripes that separate pixels.
In addition, an undercoat layer may be provided on these supports, if necessary, for improving adhesion with the upper layer, preventing diffusion of substances, or flattening the support surface.
前記現像液としては、本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の未硬化部を溶解する一方、照射部は溶解しない組成よりなるものであればいかなるものも用いることができる。具体的には、種々の有機溶剤の組合わせやアルカリ性の水溶液を用いることができる。前記有機溶剤としては、本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を調製する際に使用される前述の溶剤が挙げられる。 Any developer can be used as long as it has a composition that dissolves the uncured portion of the dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention but does not dissolve the irradiated portion. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an alkaline aqueous solution can be used. As said organic solvent, the above-mentioned solvent used when preparing the dye-containing negative curable composition of this invention is mentioned.
前記アルカリ性の水溶液としては、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム,硅酸ナトリウム、メタ硅酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン、ピロール、ピペリジン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ−〔5.4.0〕−7−ウンデセン等のアルカリ性化合物を、濃度が0.001〜10質量%、好ましくは0.01〜1質量%となるように溶解してなるアルカリ性水溶液が好適である。尚、このようなアルカリ性水溶液からなる現像液を使用した場合は、一般に、現像後水で洗浄する。 Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium oxalate, sodium metasuccinate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide. , Choline, pyrrole, piperidine, alkaline compounds such as 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-undecene, the concentration is 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. An alkaline aqueous solution obtained by dissolution is preferable. When a developer composed of such an alkaline aqueous solution is used, it is generally washed with water after development.
本発明のカラーフィルタは、液晶表示素子やCCD等の固体撮像素子に用いることができ、特に100万画素を超えるような高解像度のCCD素子やCMOS等に好適である。本発明のカラーフィルタは、例えば、CCDを構成する各画素の受光部と集光するためのマイクロレンズとの間に配置されるカラーフィルタとして用いることができる。 The color filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state imaging device such as a liquid crystal display device or a CCD, and is particularly suitable for a high-resolution CCD device or a CMOS that exceeds 1 million pixels. The color filter of the present invention can be used as, for example, a color filter disposed between a light receiving portion of each pixel constituting a CCD and a microlens for condensing light.
以下、本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はその主旨を越えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。尚、特に断りのない限り、「部」は質量基準である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof. Unless otherwise specified, “part” is based on mass.
1)染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の調製
・プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート …20.2部
(PGMEA)
・エチルラクテート …29.8部
・メタクリル酸アリル/メタクリル酸共重合体(=80/20〔モル比〕)
(アルカリ可溶性バインダー) …36.28部
・ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート …12.20部
・重合禁止剤(p−メトキシフェノール) … 0.0061部
・フッ素系界面活性剤 … 0.83部
・光重合開始剤(TAZ−107、みどり化学社製) … 0.586部
・下記表1に記載の有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料 … 0.05部
・下記表1に記載のアミン化合物 … 0.05部
を混合して溶解し、本発明の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を調製した。
1) Preparation of dye-containing negative curable composition Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 20.2 parts (PGMEA)
-Ethyl lactate-29.8 parts-Allyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer (= 80/20 [molar ratio])
(Alkali-soluble binder) ... 36.28 parts-Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ... 12.20 parts-Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) ... 0.0061 parts-Fluorosurfactant ... 0.83 parts-Photopolymerization Initiator (TAZ-107, manufactured by Midori Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.586 parts Organic acid- soluble acid dyes listed in Table 1 0.05 parts Amine compounds listed in Table 1 0.05 parts mixed The dye-containing negative curable composition of the present invention was prepared.
2)下塗り層付ガラス基板の作成
ガラス基板(コーニング1737)を1%NaOH水で超音波洗浄した後、水洗、脱水ベーク(200℃/30分)を行なった。次いで、レジストCT−2000L溶液(富士フイルムアーチ(株)製)を、洗浄後のガラス基板上に膜厚2μmになるようにスピンコーターを用いて塗布し、220℃で1時間加熱乾燥し、硬化膜(下塗り層)を形成した。
2) Creation of glass substrate with undercoat layer A glass substrate (Corning 1737) was ultrasonically washed with 1% NaOH water, and then washed with water and dehydrated (200 ° C./30 minutes). Next, a resist CT-2000L solution (manufactured by Fuji Film Arch Co., Ltd.) is applied onto the glass substrate after washing with a spin coater so as to have a film thickness of 2 μm, and is heated and dried at 220 ° C. for 1 hour to be cured. A film (undercoat layer) was formed.
3)染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の露光・現像(画像形成工程)
前記1)で得られた染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を、前記2)で得られた下塗り層付ガラス基板の下塗り層の上に膜厚が1μmになるようにスピンコーターを用いて塗布し、120℃で120秒間プリベークした。
次いで、i線縮小投影露光装置を使用して、塗布膜に365nmの波長で光透過部が2μm四方のマスクを通して800mJ/cm2の露光量で照射した。照射後、60%CD−2000(富士フイルムアーチ(株)製)現像液を使用して、23℃で60秒間現像した。次いで、流水で20秒間リンスした後、スプレー乾燥して、黄色のパターン画像を得た。画像形成は、光学顕微鏡及びSEM写真観察により通常の方法で確認した。
3) Exposure and development of dye-containing negative curable composition (image forming process)
The dye-containing negative curable composition obtained in 1) above was applied on the undercoat layer of the glass substrate with an undercoat layer obtained in 2) above using a spin coater so that the film thickness became 1 μm. And prebaking at 120 ° C. for 120 seconds.
Next, using an i-line reduction projection exposure apparatus, the coating film was irradiated at a wavelength of 365 nm through a mask having a light transmission portion of 2 μm square with an exposure amount of 800 mJ / cm 2 . After irradiation, development was performed at 23 ° C. for 60 seconds using a 60% CD-2000 (Fuji Film Arch Co., Ltd.) developer. Subsequently, after rinsing with running water for 20 seconds, spray drying was performed to obtain a yellow pattern image. The image formation was confirmed by an ordinary method using an optical microscope and SEM photograph observation.
4)評価
(1) 耐光性
黄色のパターン画像が形成された下塗り層付ガラス基板に対し、キセノンランプを20万luxで10時間照射(200万lux・h相当)した後、パターン画像における色度変化、即ちΔEab値を測定した。ΔEab値の小さい方が耐光性に優れることを示す。
(2) 基板密着性
形成された黄色のパターン画像中の、2.0μm四方のパターンに照射された部分の現像・リンス後におけるパターン残存率(%)をSEM写真観察により求め、評価した。残存率の値の大きい方が密着性が良好なことを示す。
上記の各評価の結果を下記表2に示す。
4) Evaluation
(1) Light resistance After irradiating a glass substrate with an undercoat layer on which a yellow pattern image is formed with a xenon lamp at 200,000 lux for 10 hours (equivalent to 2 million lux · h), the chromaticity change in the pattern image, that is, The ΔEab value was measured. A smaller ΔEab value indicates better light resistance.
(2) Substrate adhesion The pattern remaining ratio (%) after development and rinsing of the portion irradiated to the 2.0 μm square pattern in the formed yellow pattern image was determined by SEM photograph observation and evaluated. A larger residual ratio indicates better adhesion.
The results of the above evaluations are shown in Table 2 below.
(実施例2〜40、比較例1〜5)
実施例1の染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の調製において、有機溶剤可溶性酸性染料とアミン化合物とを前記表1に示すように各々に代えたこと以外、実施例1と同様にして、染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物を調製し、更にパターン画像を形成すると共に、同様の評価を行なった。
(Examples 2 to 40, Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
In the preparation of the dye-containing negative curable composition of Example 1, an organic solvent-soluble acidic dye and an amine compound were replaced with each other as shown in Table 1 in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the dye-containing A negative curable composition was prepared, a pattern image was further formed, and the same evaluation was performed.
上記表2に示すように、染料含有ネガ型硬化性組成物の組成にアミン化合物を含有した実施例では、形成画像の耐光性に優れており、パターン残存率も高く基板(支持体)への良好な密着性を示した。特に、酸化電位の高いアミン化合物を含有した実施例1〜32では、アミン化合物の酸化電位がそれ程高くない実施例33〜40に比し、より優れた耐光性および基板密着性を得ることができた。
一方、アミン化合物を含有しなかった比較例では、耐光性および基板密着性のいずれの点でも劣っていた。さらに、スルホン酸基を含有しない色材を用いた場合(比較例5)にはアミン化合物を添加しても充分な基板密着性を得ることはできなかった。
As shown in Table 2 above, in the examples containing the amine compound in the composition of the dye-containing negative curable composition, the light resistance of the formed image is excellent, the pattern remaining rate is high, and the substrate (support) is applied. Good adhesion was shown. In particular, in Examples 1 to 32 containing an amine compound having a high oxidation potential, superior light resistance and substrate adhesion can be obtained as compared with Examples 33 to 40 in which the oxidation potential of the amine compound is not so high. It was.
On the other hand, in the comparative example which did not contain an amine compound, both the light resistance and the substrate adhesion were inferior. Furthermore, when a coloring material not containing a sulfonic acid group was used (Comparative Example 5), sufficient substrate adhesion could not be obtained even if an amine compound was added.
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