JP4322191B2 - Fishing reel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fishing reel that rotatably supports a spool around which a fishing line is wound between side plates of a reel body, and more particularly to a fishing reel that is configured to be able to wind a fishing line on a spool in an auxiliary manner.

  Conventionally, as one of the fishing methods, lure fishing is known which fishes fish by giving action to a pseudo bait called lure. In such a fishing method, the rod operation by the hand holding and holding the reel and the winding operation by the opposite hand are used separately, but the casting operation arm is extended and the handle is at the lower side. The other hand becomes unnatural and the winding operation by the easy and delicate handle rotation cannot be performed.

Therefore, in order to eliminate such problems, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 provide an auxiliary operation member for supplementarily winding a fishing line around a spool in the reel body, while maintaining a stable state of the reel. A fishing reel is disclosed in which a lure action operation and a delicate winding operation can be performed quickly and easily by rotating an auxiliary operation member with a finger of a hand holding a rod.
JP 2004-121 A JP 2004-141059 A

  However, in the known technique described above, when the luer action is performed, if the auxiliary operation member provided in the reel body is rotated, the handle connected to the spool winding drive mechanism rotates in conjunction with it. That is, by rotating the handle arm with the handle knob at the end, the moment of inertia increases, the rotating operation force of the auxiliary operation member becomes heavy and the operability is inferior, and the spool rotates more than necessary due to the momentum of rotation of the handle The problem of overrun occurs.

  In particular, in a configuration in which the handle knob is provided only at one end, not at both ends of the handle arm (single handle), if the weight balance is not balanced, the rotational operability of the auxiliary operation member is deteriorated and the overrun phenomenon occurs. Occur more prominently.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and in a fishing reel in which a spool can be supplementarily wound by an auxiliary operation member, the operation of the auxiliary operation member can be easily performed. An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing reel.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the fishing reel according to the present invention is an auxiliary for winding a fishing line through a one-way clutch on a rotating body that rotates in conjunction with a rotation operation of a handle provided on a side of the reel body. An operation member is provided, and an operation portion of the auxiliary operation member is provided at an upper position of the spool between the left and right side plates of the reel body so that the fishing line can be wound around the spool by operation of the operation portion. A handle shaft to be mounted is rotatably inserted, and a cylinder member is provided to transmit power by operation of the operation portion, and is interposed between the handle shaft and the cylinder member on the proximal end side of the handle shaft, and when the operation unit is provided with a blocking mechanism with a one-way clutch handle to prevent turns with the said two one-way clutches, the fishing line take-up of the spool For rotation direction, the time of operating one of the operating part and the handle, characterized in that it is configured not to transmit the rotational driving force by the operation to the other.

  According to the fishing reel having the above-described structure, after performing the casting operation, the auxiliary operation member is operated with the finger of the hand that is held together with the fishing rod (rod) as it is, so that the fishing line is supplementarily placed on the spool. It can be wound. That is, the finger operation on the side holding the fishing rod and the reel body integrally is performed after performing the casting operation without being affected by the expansion / contraction state of the arm for operating the fishing rod or the wrist state of the arm. Thus, it is possible to perform an easy and delicate winding operation of the fishing line. Further, while the auxiliary operation member is being operated, the handle portion is not rotated by the blocking mechanism, and the operation force of the auxiliary operation member is not increased and the spool is not overrun as necessary.

  According to the fishing reel of the present invention, in the fishing reel in which the spool can be supplementarily wound by the auxiliary operation member, the operation of the auxiliary operation member can be easily performed.

Hereinafter, embodiments of a fishing reel according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 5 are views showing a first embodiment of a fishing reel according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a partial sectional plan view showing a portion of an auxiliary operation member, and FIG. 2 is a handle shaft portion. FIG. 3 is a side view as seen from the side of the handle with the side plate removed, FIG. 4 is a view showing a state before the auxiliary operation member is tilted down, and FIG. 5 is a view showing the auxiliary operation member. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of lodging operation.

  The reel body 1 of the fishing reel of this embodiment includes left and right frames 2a and 2b, and left and right side plates 3a and 3b attached to each frame with a predetermined space. In the embodiment, on the right side plate 3b side), a handle shaft 6 on which the handle 5 is mounted is rotatably supported via a bearing between the right frame 2b and the right side plate 3b. The handle 5 is constituted by an arm member 5a attached to the handle shaft 6 and a handle knob 5b rotatably attached to both ends of the arm member 5a.

  A spool shaft 8 to which a spool 7 around which a fishing line is wound is rotatably supported is supported between the left and right plates 3a and 3b, and the spool 7 is rotatably attached to the handle shaft 6. It is configured to be rotationally driven by a rotating operation of the handle 5 via a winding drive mechanism 13 having a pinion 12 supported so as to be removably attached to the gear 10 and the spool shaft 8. Also, a finger rest member (thum rest) 15 is disposed between the left and right side plates 3a and 3b so that the thumb can be placed when the reel unit is gripped in front of and above the spool shaft 8. ing.

  A known clutch mechanism 17 is engaged with the pinion 12 of the winding drive mechanism 13, and the clutch lever 18 at the rear of the spool is pushed down to release the connection with the spool shaft 8 and the clutch is turned off (spool In the free state), the handle 5 is wound up so that the clutch 5 can be automatically returned from the clutch OFF to the clutch ON (spool rotation state).

  In addition, a power transmission mechanism 20 having a plurality of power transmission gears is connected to the winding drive mechanism 13, and the auxiliary operation member described later is operated to rotate, via the power transmission mechanism 20. Thus, the spool 7 can be supplementally wound. The power transmission mechanism 20 according to the present embodiment includes a gear 21 that is attached to the handle shaft 6 so as to be adjacent to the drive gear 10, and a right and left that meshes with the gear 21 and winds a fishing line around the spool 7 in parallel. A gear 22 is attached to the end of a drive shaft 31 constituting a known level winder 30 that reciprocates, and gears 23 and 24 are rotatably supported on the right frame 2b. The gear 22 meshes with a handle-side gear 23 among the gears provided side by side.

  An auxiliary operation member 40 is rotatably supported between the left and right side plates 3a and 3b. The auxiliary operation member 40 is provided between the left and right frames 2a and 2b so as to surround a drive shaft 41 rotatably supported via a bearing, and an operation portion that protrudes in the radial direction over the axial direction. 40a. In this case, the auxiliary operation member 40 is rotatably supported at a position where the operation unit 40a can be operated by a finger of a hand holding a fishing rod, for example, between the left and right side plates 3a and 3b as in this embodiment. What is necessary is just to be supported so that it can rotate in the back side of the above-mentioned finger contact member 15. That is, by placing the auxiliary operation member 40 in such a position, when the thumb is placed on the finger contact member 15 when the reel body is gripped, as shown in FIGS. It becomes possible to perform a rotation operation (slipping operation) with the abdomen of the thumb.

  A biasing spring 43 is provided at the base of the auxiliary operation member 40 with the left frame 2a, and the operation unit 40a is always biased in a direction to rotate forward, and automatically every time a lying down operation is performed. Thus, it returns to the initial position.

  The drive shaft 41 protrudes from the right frame 2b toward the handle, and a gear 45 that meshes with the gear 24 is attached to the protruding end of the drive shaft 41 that constitutes the power transmission mechanism 20. A one-way clutch 50 is interposed between the gear 45 and the drive shaft 41. The one-way clutch 50 is housed in a one-way clutch housing portion 51 provided on the right side plate side, and is fitted with a gear 45 (or formed integrally with the gear 45), a plurality of rollers, Each roller is in a state of being urged toward the wedge region formed in the outer ring by the urging force of the spring member interposed between the rollers. .

  In this case, the one-way clutch 50 rotates the operation portion 40a of the auxiliary operation member 40 backward from the initial position shown in FIG. 4 against the urging force of the urging spring 43 as shown in FIG. When the operation is performed, the rotation is transmitted as it is to the gear 45 by the wedge action, and when the gear 45 is driven to rotate by the winding operation of the handle 5, the rotation is not transmitted to the drive shaft 41. ing.

  The rotation of the gear 45 driven through the one-way clutch 50 by the rotation operation of the operation unit 40 a is wound through the gear 24 (gear 23), the gear 22, and the gear 21 of the power transmission mechanism 20 described above. The drive gear 10 is transmitted to the drive gear 10 of the take-off drive mechanism 13 and rotationally driven in the clockwise direction in FIG. The rotational drive of the drive gear 10 is transmitted to the pinion 12 of the winding drive mechanism 13 described above, and the spool 7 is rotated in the fishing line winding direction (the fishing line is supplementarily wound around the spool).

  On the other hand, when the handle 5 is rotated in the direction of winding the fishing line, the rotation is transmitted to the gear 45 via the power transmission mechanism 20, but as described above, each roller of the one-way clutch 50 is in the free rotation region. The rotation is not transmitted to the drive shaft 41 (auxiliary operation member 40).

  A known drag mechanism for adjusting the braking force applied to the spool 7 is engaged with the drive gear 10 that is rotatably mounted on the handle shaft 6. The drag mechanism includes a plurality of friction plates 60 housed in the recesses of the drive gear 10 and a pressing body 61 that applies a pressing force to the friction plates 60, and is rotatable on the handle shaft 6. By rotating the rotating body 62 (drag adjusting body) mounted on the spool, a desired braking force is applied to the spool rotation at the time of fishing line feeding. Further, the handle shaft 6 is provided with a reverse rotation prevention mechanism (one-way clutch) 65 so that when the fishing line is fed from the spool 7, the handle shaft itself is prevented from rotating in reverse and the drag force of the drag mechanism is applied. It has been.

  The handle shaft 6 is provided with a blocking mechanism 70 that prevents the handle 5 from being rotated when the operation portion 40a of the auxiliary operation member 40 described above is tilted. In other words, the handle shaft 6 is driven to rotate in the direction of winding the fishing line via the power transmission mechanism 20 by operating the operation unit 40 a to fall, but the rotation is not transmitted to the handle 5. It has become.

  Specifically, the blocking mechanism 70 includes a one-way clutch 71 disposed between the tip of the handle shaft 6 and the arm member 5a constituting the handle 5, and the one-way clutch 71 includes a handle. It arrange | positions at the axial direction inner side of the bearing 72 which supports the arm member 5a of 5 rotatably. In this case, when the handle shaft 6 is rotationally driven in the direction of winding the fishing line via the power transmission mechanism 20 by operating the operation portion 40a to fall, the one-way clutch 71 receives the rotational driving force of the handle 5 ( The arm member 5a is not transmitted to the arm member 5a, and is installed so as to transmit the rotational driving force to the handle shaft 6 when the handle 5 (arm member 5a) is rotationally driven in the fishing line winding direction.

The operation of the fishing reel configured as described above will be described.
After throwing the clutch mechanism 17 to the spool-free state to cast the device, when performing the lure action, the finger of the hand holding and holding the counter handle side plate 3a of the reel body together with the fishing rod is used. The operation unit 40a is rotated (falling down) against the biasing force of the biasing spring 43 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). By performing such a turning operation, the turning force is transmitted to the handle shaft 6 via the one-way clutch 50 and the power transmission mechanism 20, and the clutch mechanism 17 is spooled by the automatic return mechanism. In addition to being switched from the free state to the winding state, a delicate winding operation (winding auxiliary operation) of the spool 7 can be performed continuously as it is.

  That is, the clutch lever 18 behind the spool is pushed down with one hand (left hand) to turn the clutch OFF (spool free state), and after the casting operation, as shown in FIG. By rotating the operation unit 40a so as to push it in, the handle shaft 6 is driven and rotated in the winding direction, and the clutch mechanism 17 is automatically switched from OFF to ON (winding state). In other words, without changing the hand, the clutch can be switched from ON to OFF and OFF to ON with one hand (left hand), and then the auxiliary winding operation can be performed, and the other hand (right hand) can be quickly handled. It is possible to shift to the winding operation by.

  As a result, a stable holding state can be maintained by the operation of the finger of the hand holding and holding the reel body 1 without being affected by the expansion / contraction state of the arm for operating the fishing rod and the wrist state of the arm. However, a delicate fishing line winding operation can be performed quickly and easily. In this case, since the one-way clutch 50 is interposed between the drive shaft 41 of the auxiliary operation member 40 and the gear 45, when the handle 5 is wound up and the fishing line is wound around the spool 7, The operation member 40 is not interlocked, and the operability can be improved as a whole fishing reel.

  Further, in the above-described configuration, when the operation portion 40a is turned (inclined) and the fishing line is wound around the spool 7 in an auxiliary manner, the above-described blocking mechanism 70 rotates the handle 5 (arm member 5a). Therefore, the moment of inertia due to the arm member 5a having the handle knobs 5b does not act on both ends, and the rotating operation force of the operation unit 40a is not increased, and the operability is improved. Further, since the handle 5 does not rotate, the inertial force does not cause the spool 7 to overrun more than necessary. Further, when the operation unit 40a is being operated to rotate, the reel body does not vibrate due to the rotation of the handle, so that it is possible to concentrate around the fish, and comfortable fishing is possible.

  Further, according to the blocking mechanism 70 of the present embodiment, the configuration is simplified because it is only necessary to interpose the one-way clutch 71 between the handle shaft 6 and the arm member 5a constituting the handle 5.

  When the handle 5 is wound and driven during a normal fishing line winding operation, the rotational driving force is transmitted to the handle shaft 6 via the one-way clutch 71 and is frictionally coupled by the drag mechanism. Is transmitted to the spool 7. In addition, when the spool 7 is driven to rotate in the direction of releasing the fishing line by feeding out the fishing line, the handle shaft 6 is in a state in which it cannot be reversely rotated by the reverse rotation prevention mechanism (one-way clutch) 65, so that the drive gear 10 is frictionally engaged. The desired drag force is applied by the combined drag mechanism.

  6 and 7 are views showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and are diagrams showing another configuration example of the above-described blocking mechanism. In these drawings, FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional plan view showing the handle shaft portion cut away, and FIG. 7 is a side view as seen from the handle side with the side plate removed. In these drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same constituent members as those in the above-described embodiment.

  The blocking mechanism 70 in the present embodiment includes a cylindrical member 80 that extends along the handle shaft 6 and allows the handle shaft 6 to be rotatably inserted therein, and the handle shaft 6 and the cylindrical member 80 on the proximal end side of the handle shaft 6. And a one-way clutch 81 interposed therebetween. Similarly to the above-described embodiment, the gear 21 constituting the power transmission mechanism 20 is fixed to the base end portion of the cylindrical member 80, and the drive gear 10 is adjacent to the brake plate 60 of the drag mechanism. It is mounted so as to be able to rotate through. Further, the cylinder member 80 is provided with a reverse rotation prevention mechanism (one-way clutch) 65 so that when the fishing line is fed out from the spool 7, the cylinder member itself is prevented from rotating reversely and the drag force of the drag mechanism is applied. It has been.

  In this case, the above-described one-way clutch 81 does not transmit power from the gear 21 to the handle shaft 6 via the tubular member 80 when the operation unit 40a is rotated, and the handle 5 is moved in the direction of winding the fishing line. When the rotary operation is performed, the rotational driving force is transmitted to the cylindrical member 80 (the handle shaft 6 and the cylindrical member 80 are rotated integrally).

  In the configuration described above, the gear 21 may be frictionally coupled to the cylindrical member 80. Further, as shown in the drawing, the cylindrical member 80 may be integrated with a known return ratchet 85 that automatically returns the clutch mechanism when the handle is wound and driven.

  According to the configuration described above, by rotating the operation portion 40a of the auxiliary operation member 40, the accompanying rotational driving force is transmitted to the power transmission mechanism 20, the cylindrical member 80, and the drive gear 10. Thus, the spool 7 can be driven to rotate in the fishing line winding direction as it is. At this time, even if the cylindrical member 80 is rotationally driven by the gear 21, the blocking mechanism 70 described above does not transmit the rotational driving force to the handle shaft 6 by the action of the above-described one-way clutch 81. Do not carry 5 around.

  When the handle 5 is wound and driven during a normal fishing line winding operation, the rotational driving force is transmitted from the handle shaft 6 to the cylindrical member 80 via the one-way clutch 81 and is frictionally coupled by the drag mechanism. It is transmitted to the spool 7 via the drive gear 10 that is present. Further, when the spool 7 is driven to rotate in the direction of releasing the fishing line by feeding out the fishing line, the cylinder member 80 is in a state where it cannot be reversely rotated by the reverse rotation prevention mechanism (one-way clutch) 65. A desired drag force is applied by the drag mechanism that frictionally couples.

  Thus, also in the configuration of the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.

  Furthermore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the reverse rotation of the handle 5 during normal operation. That is, in the first embodiment described above, since the one-way clutch 71 is interposed between the handle shaft 6 and the handle 5, the handle 5 is free to reversely rotate. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent such free rotation. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the handle 5 and the handle shaft 6 are directly connected, and the rotational driving force of the handle 5 is directly transmitted to the handle shaft 6. It is possible to provide a reverse rotation prevention mechanism that prevents reverse rotation of the motor. For example, a ratchet 90 that allows only rotation of the handle 5 in the direction of winding the fishing line and prevents reverse rotation is fixed to the base end portion of the handle shaft 6, and the claw member 91 that engages with the ratchet 91 is fixed to the right frame. By attaching to 2b, it becomes possible to prevent reverse rotation of the handle 5 during normal operation, and fishing operability can be improved.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various deformation | transformation is possible. For example, the blocking mechanism described above may be configured to function so that the spool 7 can be rotationally driven in the fishing line winding direction without rotating the handle 5 when the operation portion 40a of the auxiliary operation member 40 is operated. The constituent members and arrangement locations can be appropriately modified. In addition, the auxiliary operation member for supplementarily winding the fishing line around the spool may be configured to be rotated or towed in addition to the lying down operation as in this embodiment.

It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the fishing reel which concerns on this invention, and is a partial cross-sectional top view which cuts and shows the part of an auxiliary operation member. The partial cross-sectional top view which cuts and shows a handle shaft part. The side view which removed the side plate and was seen from the handle side. The figure which shows the state before carrying out the fall operation of an auxiliary operation member. The figure which shows the state at the time of carrying out the fall operation of the auxiliary operation member. It is a figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and is a fragmentary sectional top view shown by notching a handle shaft part. The side view which removed the side plate and was seen from the handle side.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Reel main body 3a, 3b Side plate 5 Handle 5a Arm member 5b Handle knob 7 Spool 20 Power transmission mechanism 40 Auxiliary operation member 40a Operation part 50 One-way clutch 70 Blocking mechanism 71, 81 One-way clutch 80 Tube member 90 Ratchet 91 Claw member

Claims (1)

An auxiliary operation member for winding a fishing line is provided via a one-way clutch on a rotating body that rotates in conjunction with a rotation operation of a handle provided on the side of the reel body, and the spool is positioned above the spool between the left and right side plates of the reel body. In a fishing reel provided with an operation part of an auxiliary operation member and capable of winding a fishing line around the spool by operation of the operation part,
A handle shaft on which the handle is mounted is rotatably inserted, and a cylinder member is provided to transmit power by operation of the operation unit,
A blocking mechanism provided with a one-way clutch that is interposed between the handle shaft and the cylindrical member on the base end side of the handle shaft and prevents the handle from being rotated when the operation unit is operated;
The one-way clutch is configured not to transmit the rotational driving force by the operation to the other when one of the operation unit and the handle is operated to rotate the spool in the fishing line winding direction. A fishing reel characterized by that.

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