JP4314170B2 - Bath circulator - Google Patents

Bath circulator Download PDF

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JP4314170B2
JP4314170B2 JP2004229853A JP2004229853A JP4314170B2 JP 4314170 B2 JP4314170 B2 JP 4314170B2 JP 2004229853 A JP2004229853 A JP 2004229853A JP 2004229853 A JP2004229853 A JP 2004229853A JP 4314170 B2 JP4314170 B2 JP 4314170B2
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bathtub
discharge
water
check valve
valve
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JP2006046828A (en
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吉広 丁左近
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株式会社 オンダ製作所関工場
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本発明は、浴槽の側壁に固定された状態で浴槽外部の循環式給湯機から循環用の供給管及び戻り管が接続される浴槽用循環具に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tub circulating tool to which a circulation supply pipe and a return pipe are connected from a circulating hot water supply device outside a bathtub while being fixed to a side wall of the bathtub.

この種の浴槽用循環具としては、例えば特許文献1に記載されているものが知られている。この浴槽用循環具は、浴槽外部に設けられた循環式給湯機との間において給湯管及び戻し管が接続される第1接続部及び第2接続部を備えている。また、浴槽用循環具は、第1接続部又は第2接続部を介して循環式給湯機が浴槽内の浴槽水を吸い込むための第1吸込口及び第2吸込口と、第1接続部又は第2接続部を介して循環式給湯機が浴槽内に加熱水を供給するための第1吐出口及び第2吐出口とを備えている。さらに、第1接続部と第1吐出口とを連通する流路上には、水より軽い浮玉を弁体とした第1逆止弁を備え、第2接続部と第2吐出口とを連通する流路上には、第1逆止弁と同様の第2逆止弁を備えている。そして、循環式給湯機から第1接続部を介して供給された加熱水は、第1逆止弁を通って第1吐出口から浴槽内に供給される。一方、浴槽内の浴槽水は、第2逆止弁により第2吐出口から吸い込まれることが規制され、第2吸込口を通じて戻し管側に吸い込まれる。反対に、循環式給湯機から第2接続部を介して供給された加熱水は、第2逆止弁を通って第2吐出口から浴槽内に供給される。一方、浴槽内の浴槽水は、第1逆止弁により第1吐出口から吸い込まれることが規制され、第1吸込口を通じて戻し管側に吸い込まれる。
特開10−325614号公報(第6頁〜第7頁、第19図〜第24図)
As this kind of bathtub circulation tool, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known. This bathtub circulation tool includes a first connection part and a second connection part to which a hot water supply pipe and a return pipe are connected to a circulation type hot water heater provided outside the bathtub. Moreover, the circulation tool for bathtubs has a 1st connection part or a 2nd suction port for a circulating water heater to suck in the bathtub water in a bathtub via a 1st connection part or a 2nd connection part, or a 1st connection part or The circulating water heater includes a first discharge port and a second discharge port for supplying heated water into the bathtub through the second connection portion. Furthermore, a first check valve having a floating ball lighter than water as a valve body is provided on the flow path that connects the first connection portion and the first discharge port, and the second connection portion and the second discharge port are communicated with each other. A second check valve similar to the first check valve is provided on the flow path. And the heating water supplied via the 1st connection part from the circulation type water heater is supplied in a bathtub from a 1st discharge port through a 1st check valve. On the other hand, the bathtub water in the bathtub is regulated to be sucked from the second discharge port by the second check valve, and sucked into the return pipe side through the second suction port. On the contrary, the heated water supplied from the circulating water heater through the second connection portion is supplied from the second discharge port into the bathtub through the second check valve. On the other hand, the bathtub water in the bathtub is regulated to be sucked from the first discharge port by the first check valve, and is sucked into the return pipe side through the first suction port.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-325614 (pages 6 to 7, FIGS. 19 to 24)

一般的に、浴槽用循環具は、浴槽の長手方向において互いに対面する両側壁の一方における左右中央位置に取付固定される。このような浴槽用循環具から浴槽内に吐出される浴槽水は、浴槽用循環具からそのほぼ下方に向かって吐出されることが望ましい。これは、浴槽用循環具から浴槽内に吐出された加熱水を、浴槽の底面に沿って浴槽の長手方向に移動させることができ、浴槽底面側の温度が相対的に低い浴槽水全体と加熱水とを良く混じり合わせることができるため、浴槽内全体の浴槽水に生じる温度差が最も小さくなるためである。   Generally, the circulator for bathtubs is attached and fixed at the left and right central positions on one of both side walls facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the bathtub. It is desirable that the bathtub water discharged from the bathtub circulation device into the bathtub is discharged substantially downward from the bathtub circulation device. This can move the heated water discharged from the circulator for bathtubs into the bathtub along the bottom surface of the bathtub in the longitudinal direction of the bathtub, and heat the entire bathtub water with a relatively low temperature on the bathtub bottom surface side. This is because the temperature difference generated in the bathtub water in the entire bathtub can be minimized because water can be mixed well.

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の浴槽用循環具では、循環式給湯機から供給された加熱水は、左又は右斜め下向きに開口する湯水通路から浴槽用循環具の左又は右斜め下向きに吐出されるようになっている。このため、浴槽内に吐出された加熱水は、浴槽の幅方向において対面する両側壁の一方側に偏るため、浴槽内全体の浴槽水に生じる温度差がより大きくなる。   However, in the bathtub circulation device of Patent Document 1, the heated water supplied from the circulating water heater is discharged diagonally downward to the left or right of the bathtub circulation device from a hot water passage that opens obliquely downward to the left or right. It is like that. For this reason, since the heated water discharged in the bathtub is biased to one side of both side walls facing each other in the width direction of the bathtub, the temperature difference generated in the bathtub water in the entire bathtub becomes larger.

このような問題を解消するために、特許文献1に記載の浴槽用循環具において、両湯水通路を、浴槽用循環具の真下に向けて開口させることが考えられる。ところが、この場合には、両湯水通路の一方から浴槽内に吐出された加熱水の一部が、他方の湯水通路に吸い込まれて循環式給湯機側に戻ってしまい、浴槽内の浴槽水の温度が効率良く上昇しない問題が発生する。これは、両湯水通路の一方から加熱水が浴槽内に吐出されるときには、他方の湯水通路における弁口が浮玉によって閉じられるが、このとき、浮玉が軽いため、その作動状態に安定性が不足し、弁口が確実に閉じられない状態が発生するためである。このため、浴槽内全体の浴槽水に生じる温度差を抑制し、しかも、浴槽水の温度を効率良く上昇させることは困難であった。   In order to solve such a problem, in the circulation device for bathtubs described in Patent Literature 1, it is conceivable to open both hot water passages directly below the circulation device for bathtubs. However, in this case, part of the heated water discharged from one of the hot water passages into the bathtub is sucked into the other hot water passage and returns to the circulating water heater side, so There is a problem that the temperature does not rise efficiently. This is because when heated water is discharged from one of the hot water passages into the bathtub, the valve port in the other hot water passage is closed by a floating ball. This is because a state occurs in which the valve opening is not reliably closed. For this reason, it was difficult to suppress the temperature difference which arises in the bathtub water of the whole inside of a bathtub, and to raise the temperature of bathtub water efficiently.

本発明は、このような従来技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものである。その目的とするところは、追い炊き時に、浴槽内全体の浴槽水に温度差が生じにくいようにすることができ、しかも、浴槽水の温度を効率良く上昇させることができる無極性型の浴槽用循環具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art. The purpose of this is for a non-polar type bathtub that can make it difficult for temperature differences to occur in the bathtub water throughout the bathtub, and that can efficiently increase the temperature of the bathtub water. The purpose is to provide a circulating device.

上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、浴槽外部の循環式給湯機との間に設けられた浴槽水の往路又は復路が接続される第1接続部及び第2接続部と、同第1接続部又は第2接続部を介して循環式給湯機が浴槽内の浴槽水を吸い込むための第1吸込口及び第2吸込口と、同第1接続部又は第2接続部を介して循環式給湯機が浴槽内に浴槽水を吐出するための第1吐出口及び第2吐出口と、前記第1接続部と前記第1吐出口とを連通する流路上に設けられ、同第1接続部側から第1吐出口側へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制する吐出側第1逆止弁と、前記第2接続部と前記第2吐出口とを連通する流路上に設けられ、同第2接続部側から第2吐出口側へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制する吐出側第2逆止弁とを備え、前記第1吸込口から前記第1接続部へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制し、また、前記第2吸込口から前記第2接続部へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制するように構成した浴槽用循環具において、前記吐出側第1及び第2逆止弁を、水より比重が大きいボールを弁体とするボール式の逆止弁とし、同両逆止弁を前記ボールが鉛直方向に開閉動作して、同両逆止弁の弁体収容部内を前記ボールが上昇して弁座に当接したときに浴槽水の流れを規制するように構成するとともに、前記第1吐出口及び第2吐出口を、前記吐出側第1逆止弁の吐出側と前記吐出側第2逆止弁の吐出側とが設けられた循環具本体内の共通の吐出空間に略真下に向けて開口させたことを特徴とする。なお、ここで「略真下」とは、鉛直方向から最大で30°までの範囲内で傾いた方向をも含む。 In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the invention according to claim 1 is a first connection portion and a second connection to which an outward or return path of bathtub water provided between a circulating hot water supply device outside the bathtub is connected. A first suction port and a second suction port for the circulating water heater to suck in the bathtub water in the bathtub through the first connection unit or the second connection unit, and the first connection unit or the second connection. The circulating water heater is provided on a flow path that connects the first discharge port and the second discharge port for discharging bathtub water into the bathtub, and the first connection portion and the first discharge port through the section. A discharge-side first check valve that permits the flow of bathtub water from the first connection portion side to the first discharge port side and restricts the flow in the opposite direction; the second connection portion; and the second discharge portion. Provided on the flow path communicating with the outlet, and allows the flow of bathtub water from the second connection portion side toward the second discharge port side A discharge-side second check valve that restricts the flow in the reverse direction of the water, and allows the flow of bathtub water from the first suction port toward the first connection portion and restricts the flow in the reverse direction, and In the circulator for bathtubs configured to allow the flow of bathtub water from the second suction port to the second connection part and to restrict the flow in the reverse direction, the discharge side first and second check The valve is a ball type check valve having a ball whose specific gravity is greater than that of water as a valve body, and the ball is opened and closed in the vertical direction so that the inside of the valve body housing portion of the both check valves When the ball rises and comes into contact with the valve seat, the flow of the bath water is restricted, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port are connected to the discharge side of the discharge side first check valve. And a common discharge air in the circulation device main body provided with the discharge side of the discharge side second check valve Characterized in that is opened toward substantially beneath the. Here, “substantially directly below” includes a direction inclined within a range of 30 ° at the maximum from the vertical direction.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の発明において、前記循環具本体には、前記第1吐出口及び第2吐出口から前記吐出空間内に吐出された浴槽水を、浴槽の側壁側に傾いた方向に向かわせる案内部を設けたことを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, in the circulating tool main body, bath water discharged from the first discharge port and the second discharge port into the discharge space is supplied to the circulator body. It is characterized in that a guide portion is provided that is directed in a direction inclined toward the side wall.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項に記載の発明において、前記吐出側第1及び第2逆止弁の前記弁座及び前記弁体収容部を、循環具本体に一体に形成したことを特徴とする。 Invention according to claim 3, in the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, the valve seat and the valve element housing portion of the first and second check valves the discharge side, integral to the circulation device body It is characterized by being formed.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の発明において、前記ボールを弁体収容部内に保持する弁蓋体を、前記循環具本体に対し、同ボールの開閉動作方向と直交する方向から組み付けるように構成したことを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the valve lid body that holds the ball in the valve body housing portion is in a direction orthogonal to the opening / closing operation direction of the ball with respect to the circulation tool body. It is characterized in that it is configured to be assembled from.

本発明によれば、次のような効果を発揮することができる。
請求項1に記載の発明においては、吐出側第1逆止弁及び吐出側第2逆止弁が共にボール式逆止弁であってボールが鉛直方向に開閉動作する状態で隣接されているので、ばねを用いた逆止弁に較べて、ボールの開閉動作に浴槽水中の毛髪やタオル繊維等が悪影響を及ぼしにくい。従って、吐出側第1逆止弁(吐出側第2逆止弁)から吐出された浴槽水の一部が、完全に閉じていない吐出側第2逆止弁(吐出側第1逆止弁)を通じて循環式給湯機に戻ってしまうことがないので、浴槽内の浴槽水の温度を効率的に上昇させることができる。しかも、第1吐出口及び第2吐出口が浴槽用循環具の略真下に向いて開口しているので、循環式給湯機から浴槽用循環具に供給された浴槽水は、浴槽用循環具から浴槽の下方に向かって吐出される。従って、浴槽内の浴槽水において、上下方向で発生する温度差が抑制され、浴槽内の浴槽水全体の温度がより均一な状態で上昇する。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be exhibited.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the discharge side first check valve and the discharge side second check valve are both ball type check valves, and the balls are adjacent to each other in a state of opening and closing in the vertical direction. Compared with a check valve using a spring, hair and towel fibers in the bath water are less likely to adversely affect the opening and closing operation of the ball. Accordingly, a part of the bath water discharged from the discharge side first check valve (discharge side second check valve) is not completely closed. The discharge side second check valve (discharge side first check valve) is not completely closed. The temperature of the bathtub water in the bathtub can be increased efficiently because the temperature does not return to the circulating water heater. And since the 1st discharge port and the 2nd discharge port are opening toward the circulator for bathtubs substantially right below, the bathtub water supplied to the circulator for bathtubs from the circulation type water heater is from the circulator for bathtubs. It is discharged toward the bottom of the bathtub. Therefore, in the bathtub water in the bathtub, the temperature difference generated in the vertical direction is suppressed, and the temperature of the entire bathtub water in the bathtub rises in a more uniform state.

請求項2に記載の発明では、第1吐出口又は第2吐出口から吐出された浴槽水が、いずれも同一の吐出口から浴槽内に吐出されるので、請求項1に記載の効果がより顕著となる。   In invention of Claim 2, since all the bathtub water discharged from the 1st discharge port or the 2nd discharge port is discharged in the bathtub from the same discharge port, the effect of Claim 1 is more. Become prominent.

請求項3に記載の発明では、吐出空間に設けられた案内部により、吐出側第1逆止弁又は吐出側第2逆止弁から吐出空間に吐出された浴槽水を、浴槽用循環具が取付固定された浴槽の側壁側に傾いた方向に向かわせるように案内したので、請求項1に記載の効果がより顕著となる。   In the invention according to claim 3, the circulation device for bathtubs converts the bath water discharged from the discharge side first check valve or the discharge side second check valve into the discharge space by the guide portion provided in the discharge space. Since it guided so that it might face in the direction inclined to the side wall side of the bathtub which was attached and fixed, the effect of Claim 1 becomes more remarkable.

請求項4に記載の発明では、吐出側第1逆止弁及び吐出側第2逆止弁の弁座及び弁体収容部を循環具本体に一体形成したので、部品点数及び組立工数を削減することができる。
請求項5に記載の発明では、吐出側第1逆止弁及び吐出側第2逆止弁の組立が容易となる。
In the invention according to claim 4, since the valve seat and the valve body housing portion of the discharge side first check valve and the discharge side second check valve are integrally formed in the circulation tool body, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps are reduced. be able to.
In the invention according to claim 5, the assembly of the discharge side first check valve and the discharge side second check valve is facilitated.

次に、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図13に従って説明する。
図2及び図3に示すように、本実施形態の浴槽用循環具10は、浴槽11の長手方向において互いに対面する両側壁12の一方においてその中央位置に設けられた貫通孔12aに固定される。浴槽用循環具10には、浴槽11に加熱水を供給するための往路としての給湯管14と、浴槽11から浴槽水を吸い込むための復路としての戻り管15とを介して、浴槽11外部に設けられた強制循環式給湯機13(以下、給湯機という。)が接続される。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tub circulating tool 10 of the present embodiment is fixed to a through hole 12 a provided at the center position on one of both side walls 12 facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the tub 11. . The bathtub circulation device 10 is connected to the outside of the bathtub 11 via a hot water supply pipe 14 as an outward path for supplying heated water to the bathtub 11 and a return pipe 15 as a return path for sucking bathtub water from the bathtub 11. A provided forced circulation hot water supply machine 13 (hereinafter referred to as a hot water supply machine) is connected.

図1に示すように、浴槽用循環具10は、前記側壁12の貫通孔12aに浴槽11の内側から挿入されるスリーブ16と、同側壁12の外側に配置される後面ケース17と、前記スリーブ16に挿入固定される循環具本体18と、この循環具本体18に取り付けられるフィルタ19とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the circulator 10 for a bathtub includes a sleeve 16 inserted into the through hole 12 a of the side wall 12 from the inside of the bathtub 11, a rear case 17 disposed on the outside of the side wall 12, and the sleeve A circulation device main body 18 inserted and fixed to the circulation device 16 and a filter 19 attached to the circulation device main body 18 are provided.

図4に示すように、前記後面ケース17は金属からなり、その後端部(図1及び図4の右端部)には、前記給湯管14及び戻し管15が接続される第1接続部20及び第2接続部21が設けられている。第1接続部20は、後面ケース17の中心部に設けられた内室22に連通され、第2接続部21は、後面ケース17の外周部に設けられた外室23に連通されている。内室22の開口部内周に設けられた周溝には、Oリング24が装着されている。後面ケース17の開口部内周面には、雌ねじ部25が設けられている。後面ケース17の開口端部にはフランジ部26が設けられ、そのフランジ部26には側壁12の外面との水密を確保するためのシール部材27が被せられている。なお、本実施形態の浴槽用循環具10は、いわゆる無極性型であって、給湯管14を第1接続部20に接続し、戻し管15を第2接続部21に接続してもよく、反対に、給湯管14を第2接続部21に接続し、戻し管15を第1接続部20に接続しても使用可能な構造を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the rear case 17 is made of metal, and the rear end portion (the right end portion in FIGS. 1 and 4) has a first connection portion 20 to which the hot water supply pipe 14 and the return pipe 15 are connected, and A second connection portion 21 is provided. The first connection portion 20 is communicated with an inner chamber 22 provided in the center portion of the rear case 17, and the second connection portion 21 is communicated with an outer chamber 23 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rear case 17. An O-ring 24 is attached to a circumferential groove provided in the inner periphery of the opening of the inner chamber 22. An internal thread portion 25 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the rear case 17. A flange portion 26 is provided at an opening end portion of the rear case 17, and the flange portion 26 is covered with a seal member 27 for ensuring watertightness with the outer surface of the side wall 12. The bathtub circulation device 10 of the present embodiment is a so-called nonpolar type, and may connect the hot water supply pipe 14 to the first connection portion 20 and connect the return pipe 15 to the second connection portion 21. On the contrary, it has a structure that can be used even when the hot water supply pipe 14 is connected to the second connection portion 21 and the return pipe 15 is connected to the first connection portion 20.

図1及び図4に示すように、前記スリーブ16はポリアセタール等の合成樹脂により略円筒状に形成され、その一端にはフランジ28が突設されている。スリーブ16の外周面には雄ねじ部29が設けられ、この雄ねじ部29は、前記側壁12の貫通孔12aを通じて前記後面ケース17の雌ねじ部25に螺合されている。これにより、後面ケース17及びスリーブ16は、側壁12を挟んで互いに連結され、貫通孔12aに支持されている。スリーブ16の内周面には、その軸線方向に延びる位置決め用突起30が複数設けられている。フランジ28の外周面には、係合用周溝31(図1に図示)が凹設されている。フランジ28と側壁12内面との間にはパッキン32が挟着され、両者間の水密を確保している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the sleeve 16 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape by a synthetic resin such as polyacetal, and a flange 28 projects from one end thereof. A male screw portion 29 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 16, and the male screw portion 29 is screwed into the female screw portion 25 of the rear case 17 through the through hole 12 a of the side wall 12. Thus, the rear case 17 and the sleeve 16 are connected to each other with the side wall 12 interposed therebetween, and are supported by the through hole 12a. A plurality of positioning protrusions 30 extending in the axial direction are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 16. An engagement circumferential groove 31 (shown in FIG. 1) is recessed in the outer peripheral surface of the flange 28. A packing 32 is sandwiched between the flange 28 and the inner surface of the side wall 12 to ensure watertightness between them.

図1及び図4に示すように、前記循環具本体18はポリアセタール等の合成樹脂により略円柱状に形成され、その内端部の内周面には抜け防止爪33(図4に図示)が突設され、前記スリーブ16の係合用周溝31に係合されるようになっている。図5及び図6に示すように、循環具本体18の中心部には、前記後面ケース17の内室22に連通される第1通水路34が設けられ、その周囲には後面ケース17の外室23に連通される第2通水路35(図5に図示)が設けられている。第1通水路34と第2通水路35との間には、両通路34,35を区画する仕切り壁36が設けられている。また、循環具本体18の後部には位置決め用の係合部37(図6に図示)が設けられ、スリーブ16の位置決め用突起30に係合して循環具本体18の周方向への回転が規制されている。また、図5及び図6に示すように、循環具本体18の前面側下部には、第1通水路34及び第2通水路35が連通する吐出通路形成部38が設けられている。第1通水路34及び第2通水路35と吐出通路形成部38との間には、後述する吐出側第1逆止弁47及び吐出側第2逆止弁48を構成するための弁座39及び弁体収容部40(図5に図示)が循環具本体18に一体形成されている。弁座39は、図7及び図8(a),(b)に示すように、吐出通路形成部38側に円形の弁口39aを有している。弁体収容部40は、その吐出通路形成部38側が開口されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the circulation device main body 18 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape from a synthetic resin such as polyacetal, and a slip prevention claw 33 (shown in FIG. 4) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the inner end portion thereof. It protrudes and is engaged with the circumferential groove 31 for engagement of the sleeve 16. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a first water passage 34 communicating with the inner chamber 22 of the rear case 17 is provided at the center of the circulation tool body 18, and the outer periphery of the rear case 17 is provided around the first water passage 34. A second water passage 35 (illustrated in FIG. 5) communicating with the chamber 23 is provided. A partition wall 36 that divides both the passages 34 and 35 is provided between the first water passage 34 and the second water passage 35. Further, a positioning engagement portion 37 (shown in FIG. 6) is provided at the rear portion of the circulation device main body 18 and engages with the positioning protrusion 30 of the sleeve 16 to rotate the circulation device body 18 in the circumferential direction. It is regulated. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a discharge passage forming portion 38 through which the first water passage 34 and the second water passage 35 communicate is provided in the lower part on the front side of the circulation tool body 18. Between the first water passage 34 and the second water passage 35 and the discharge passage forming portion 38, a valve seat 39 for constituting a discharge side first check valve 47 and a discharge side second check valve 48 which will be described later. And the valve body accommodating part 40 (illustrated in FIG. 5) is integrally formed in the circulation tool main body 18. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A and 8B, the valve seat 39 has a circular valve port 39a on the discharge passage forming portion 38 side. The valve body accommodating portion 40 is opened on the discharge passage forming portion 38 side.

また、図5に示すように、循環具本体18の前面側には、前記フィルタ19を介して浴槽11内の浴槽水を吸い込むための一対の吸込部41,42が凹設されている。図12に示すように、吸込部41は、吸込側第1逆止弁43を介して前記第1通水路34に連通されている。吸込側第1逆止弁43は、図11(a),(b)に示すように、循環具本体18の前面に支持される基部44と、その下面から後方へ延びる弁板45とにより構成され、吸込部41から第1通水路34へ向かうの浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制するようになっている。前記吸込部42は、吸込側第2逆止弁46を介して前記第2通水路35に連通されている。吸込側第2逆止弁46は、前記吸込側第1逆止弁43と同じ構成であって、吸込部42から第2通水路35へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制するようになっている。なお、両逆止弁43,46は、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer;EPDM )等の合成ゴムにより一体成形されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of suction portions 41 and 42 for sucking the bath water in the bathtub 11 through the filter 19 are recessed in the front side of the circulating tool body 18. As shown in FIG. 12, the suction portion 41 is communicated with the first water passage 34 via the suction-side first check valve 43. As shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the suction-side first check valve 43 includes a base portion 44 supported on the front surface of the circulation tool main body 18 and a valve plate 45 extending rearward from the lower surface thereof. Thus, the flow of the bath water from the suction portion 41 toward the first water passage 34 is allowed and the flow in the opposite direction is restricted. The suction portion 42 is communicated with the second water passage 35 via a suction-side second check valve 46. The suction-side second check valve 46 has the same configuration as the suction-side first check valve 43, and allows the bathtub water to flow from the suction portion 42 to the second water passage 35 and flows in the opposite direction. Is to regulate. Both check valves 43 and 46 are integrally formed of a synthetic rubber such as ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (EPDM).

図12に示すように、前記第1通水路34と前記吐出通路形成部38との間には、吐出側第1逆止弁47が設けられ、第1通水路34から吐出通路形成部38へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制するようになっている。また、前記第2通水路35と吐出通路形成部38との間には吐出側第2逆止弁48が設けられ、第2通水路35から吐出通路形成部38へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制するようになっている。吐出側第1逆止弁47は、図13(a),(b)に示すように、前記弁座39及び弁体収容部40と、弁体収容部40の開口側に配置される弁蓋体49と、弁体収容部40内に収容される弁体としてのボール50とにより構成されている。ボール50は、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム等の合成ゴム、あるいは、水より比重がやや大きいポリアセタール等の合成樹脂により一体成形されている。吐出側第2逆止弁48は、吐出側第1逆止弁47と同様に構成されている。弁蓋体49は、図13(a)〜(c)に示すように、2つの枠が一体化された枠体49aと、枠毎にその内側に突出する係止片49bとにより構成され、ボール50を弁体収容部40内に保持する。弁蓋体49は、弁体収容部40にボール50を入れた後に、循環具本体18に設けられた凹部18a(図5、図12及び図13(c)に図示)に対し矢印H(図13(c)に図示)方向に嵌め込まれることにより循環具本体18に組み付けられるようになっている。すなわち、弁蓋体49は、前記ボール50の開閉動作方向と直交する方向から循環具本体18に組み付けられるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 12, a discharge-side first check valve 47 is provided between the first water passage 34 and the discharge passage forming portion 38, and the first water passage 34 to the discharge passage forming portion 38. The flow of bathtub water is allowed and the flow in the opposite direction is restricted. A discharge-side second check valve 48 is provided between the second water passage 35 and the discharge passage forming portion 38 to allow the bath water to flow from the second water passage 35 toward the discharge passage forming portion 38. At the same time, the flow in the opposite direction is regulated. As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the discharge-side first check valve 47 includes the valve seat 39, the valve body housing portion 40, and a valve lid disposed on the opening side of the valve body housing portion 40. It comprises a body 49 and a ball 50 as a valve body housed in the valve body housing part 40. The balls 50 are integrally formed of a synthetic rubber such as ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber or a synthetic resin such as polyacetal having a specific gravity slightly higher than that of water. The discharge side second check valve 48 is configured in the same manner as the discharge side first check valve 47. As shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, the valve lid body 49 includes a frame body 49a in which two frames are integrated, and a locking piece 49b that protrudes inward for each frame. The ball 50 is held in the valve body accommodating portion 40. The valve lid 49 has an arrow H (see FIG. 5) with respect to the recess 18a (shown in FIGS. 5, 12, and 13C) provided in the circulation device main body 18 after the ball 50 is inserted into the valve body housing 40. 13 (c), it is assembled in the circulation tool main body 18 by being fitted in the direction. That is, the valve lid body 49 is assembled to the circulation device main body 18 from a direction orthogonal to the opening / closing operation direction of the ball 50.

図13(a),(c)に示すように、各逆止弁47,48においてボール50が弁蓋体49に係止された状態では、ボール50と弁蓋体49との間に流路が形成され、逆止弁47,48が開状態となる。なお、浴槽用循環具10は、両逆止弁47,48において、弁座39がボール50の上方において水平に配置され、ボール50の開閉動作方向が鉛直となるようにして浴槽11に設置される。そして、吐出側第1逆止弁47は、第1接続部20を通じて第1通水路34に浴槽水が供給されたときに、図13(a)に示すように、第1通水路34に供給された浴槽水の圧力によりボール50が弁蓋体49に当接した状態で保持され、第1通水路34から吐出通路形成部38へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容する。一方、吐出側第1逆止弁47は、第1接続部20を通じて第1通水路34から浴槽水が吸い込まれたときに、図13(b)に示すように、第1通水路34における浴槽水の圧力とそれよりも高い吐出通路形成部38における浴槽水の圧力との差によりボール50が上昇して弁座39に当接する位置に保持される。そして、吐出側第1逆止弁47は、吐出通路形成部38から第1通水路34へ向かう浴槽水の流れを規制する。同様に、吐出側第2逆止弁48は、第2接続部21を通じて第2通水路35に浴槽水が供給されたときに、第2通水路35から吐出通路形成部38へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容し、また、第2接続部21を通じて第2通水路35から浴槽水が吸い込まれたときに、吐出通路形成部38から第2通水路35へ向かう浴槽水の流れを規制する。   As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13C, in the state where the ball 50 is locked to the valve lid body 49 in each check valve 47, 48, a flow path is provided between the ball 50 and the valve lid body 49. Is formed, and the check valves 47 and 48 are opened. The circulator 10 for the bathtub is installed in the bathtub 11 so that the valve seat 39 is horizontally disposed above the ball 50 in both the check valves 47 and 48, and the opening / closing operation direction of the ball 50 is vertical. The And when the bathtub water is supplied to the 1st water flow path 34 through the 1st connection part 20, the discharge side 1st non-return valve 47 is supplied to the 1st water flow path 34, as shown to Fig.13 (a). The ball 50 is held in contact with the valve lid body 49 due to the pressure of the bath water, thus allowing the bath water to flow from the first water passage 34 toward the discharge passage formation portion 38. On the other hand, when the bathtub water is sucked from the first water passage 34 through the first connection portion 20, the discharge-side first check valve 47, as shown in FIG. 13 (b), the bathtub in the first water passage 34. Due to the difference between the pressure of the water and the pressure of the bath water in the discharge passage forming portion 38 higher than that, the ball 50 is raised and held at a position where it abuts the valve seat 39. The discharge-side first check valve 47 restricts the flow of bathtub water from the discharge passage forming portion 38 toward the first water passage 34. Similarly, the discharge-side second check valve 48 is configured such that when bathtub water is supplied to the second water passage 35 through the second connection portion 21, the bathtub water heading from the second water passage 35 toward the discharge passage forming portion 38. The flow is allowed, and when the bathtub water is sucked from the second water passage 35 through the second connection portion 21, the flow of the bathtub water from the discharge passage forming portion 38 toward the second water passage 35 is restricted.

図1に示すように、循環具本体18の前面側には図9(a),(b)に示すカバー51が取付固定され、このカバー51により、第1通水路34、第2通水路35、両吸込部41,42及び吐出通路形成部38が外部から区画されている。また、カバー51の当接により、両逆止弁43,46及び弁蓋体49が循環具本体18に固定されている。カバー51には、図9(a)に示すように、前記両吸込部41,42に対応する位置に、フィルタ19を介して浴槽水を両吸込部41,42に吸い込むための一対の吸込孔52,53が透設されている。また、図9(b)に示すように、カバー51において吐出通路形成部38に対応する位置には、カバー51の下端側ほどより大きく突出する案内部54が設けられている。そして、図4及び図13(a),(b)に示すように、カバー51により、前記吐出側第1逆止弁47の吐出側と、吐出側第2逆止弁48の吐出側とが開口する吐出空間55が吐出通路形成部38内に形成されている。さらに、案内部54は、各逆止弁47,48から吐出空間55に吐出された浴槽水の向きを、浴槽用循環具10の真下に向かう向きから、浴槽用循環具10が設けられた側壁12側に傾いた方向に案内するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a cover 51 shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B is attached and fixed to the front surface side of the circulation device main body 18, and the first water passage 34 and the second water passage 35 are secured by the cover 51. The suction parts 41 and 42 and the discharge passage forming part 38 are partitioned from the outside. Further, the check valves 43 and 46 and the valve lid body 49 are fixed to the circulation device main body 18 by the contact of the cover 51. As shown in FIG. 9A, the cover 51 has a pair of suction holes for sucking bath water into the suction portions 41 and 42 through the filter 19 at positions corresponding to the suction portions 41 and 42. 52 and 53 are transparently provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, a guide portion 54 that protrudes larger toward the lower end side of the cover 51 is provided at a position corresponding to the discharge passage forming portion 38 in the cover 51. 4 and 13 (a) and 13 (b), the cover 51 allows the discharge side of the discharge side first check valve 47 and the discharge side of the discharge side second check valve 48 to be separated. An opening discharge space 55 is formed in the discharge passage forming portion 38. Furthermore, the guide part 54 is the side wall in which the circulator 10 for bathtubs was provided from the direction which went directly under the circulator 10 for bathtubs in the direction of the bath water discharged from the check valves 47 and 48 to the discharge space 55. The guide is guided in a direction inclined to the 12 side.

図1及び図4に示すように、前記フィルタ19は有底筒状のフィルタベース56と、このフィルタベース56に被せられるフィルタカバー57と、フィルタベース56とフィルタカバー57との間に挟持されるフィルタとしての金網58とから構成されている。図10に示すように、フィルタベース56はポリアセタール等の合成樹脂により一体成形され、その底壁前面には円状の内側突条59と、この内側突条59を内包する外側突条60とが同一中心となるように一体形成されている。フィルタベース56の底壁には、内側突条59及び外側突条60の間に、略扇状の吸込口61が複数円環状に並んだ状態で形成されている。フィルタベース56の底壁内面には、前記カバー51の前面に対し、両吸込孔52,53の間において当接する突条部62が設けられている。また、フィルタベース56の周壁には、前記吐出通路形成部38の循環具本体18における外周面上の開口部に対応する位置に配置される吐出口63が設けられている。図1に示すように、前記フィルタカバー57は、ステンレス板からプレス成形され、その底壁には略扇状の吸込口64が複数円環状に並んで形成されている。各吸込口64は、前記フィルタベース56の各吸込口61に対応するように設けられている。また、図4及び図13(a),(b)に示すように、フィルタカバー57の周壁には、フィルタベース56の吐出口63に対応する位置に配置される吐出口65が設けられている。前記金網58はステンレス製であって、前記外側突条60とほぼ同じ直径に形成され、フィルタベース56前面において両突条59,60で囲まれた円環状の領域と各吸込口64とを塞ぐように、フィルタベース56とフィルタカバー57との間に挟持されている。フィルタ19は、フィルタベース56の内周面に設けられた図示しない係合突起が、循環具本体18の外周面に設けられた係合凹部66(図1に図示)に係合することにより、循環具本体18に対し所定の回転位置関係で取付固定される。このとき、フィルタベース56の突条部62が、循環具本体18のカバー51の前面に当接する。すなわち、図13(a),(b)に示すように、循環具本体18の前面とフィルタベース56の後面との間には、各吸込孔52,53と各吸込口61とを連通する吸込通路67が形成されている。また、フィルタベース56とフィルタカバー57との間には、各吸込口61と各吸込口64とを連通する円環状の吸込通路68が形成されている。本実施形態では、吸込部41、吸込孔52、吸込通路67、吸込口61、吸込通路68及び吸込口64が第1吸込口を構成し、吸込部42、吸込孔53、吸込通路67、吸込口61、吸込通路68及び吸込口64が第2吸込口を構成する。また、吐出口63,65が第1吐出口及び第2吐出口を構成する。フィルタ19は、前記各逆止弁47,48におけるボール50の開閉動作方向が鉛直方向となるように浴槽11に取付固定された循環具本体18に対し、前記吐出口65が真下を向くようにして取付固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the filter 19 is sandwiched between a bottomed cylindrical filter base 56, a filter cover 57 covering the filter base 56, and the filter base 56 and the filter cover 57. It comprises a wire mesh 58 as a filter. As shown in FIG. 10, the filter base 56 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polyacetal, and a circular inner ridge 59 and an outer ridge 60 that encloses the inner ridge 59 are formed on the front surface of the bottom wall. It is integrally formed so as to have the same center. On the bottom wall of the filter base 56, a substantially fan-shaped suction port 61 is formed between the inner ridge 59 and the outer ridge 60 in a state of being arranged in a plurality of annular shapes. An inner surface of the bottom wall of the filter base 56 is provided with a ridge 62 that contacts the front surface of the cover 51 between the suction holes 52 and 53. Further, a discharge port 63 disposed at a position corresponding to an opening on the outer peripheral surface of the circulation tool main body 18 of the discharge passage forming portion 38 is provided on the peripheral wall of the filter base 56. As shown in FIG. 1, the filter cover 57 is press-molded from a stainless steel plate, and a plurality of substantially fan-like suction ports 64 are formed in a row on the bottom wall. Each suction port 64 is provided so as to correspond to each suction port 61 of the filter base 56. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 13A and 13B, the peripheral wall of the filter cover 57 is provided with a discharge port 65 arranged at a position corresponding to the discharge port 63 of the filter base 56. . The wire mesh 58 is made of stainless steel and is formed to have substantially the same diameter as the outer ridge 60, and closes the annular area surrounded by the ridges 59, 60 and the suction ports 64 on the front surface of the filter base 56. As described above, the filter base 56 and the filter cover 57 are sandwiched. In the filter 19, an engagement protrusion (not shown) provided on the inner peripheral surface of the filter base 56 is engaged with an engagement recess 66 (shown in FIG. 1) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the circulation tool main body 18. It is fixedly attached to the circulation device main body 18 with a predetermined rotational position relationship. At this time, the protrusion 62 of the filter base 56 contacts the front surface of the cover 51 of the circulating tool main body 18. That is, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the suction holes 52 and 53 and the suction ports 61 communicate with each other between the front surface of the circulation tool body 18 and the rear surface of the filter base 56. A passage 67 is formed. Further, between the filter base 56 and the filter cover 57, an annular suction passage 68 that connects each suction port 61 and each suction port 64 is formed. In the present embodiment, the suction portion 41, the suction hole 52, the suction passage 67, the suction port 61, the suction passage 68, and the suction port 64 constitute a first suction port, and the suction portion 42, the suction hole 53, the suction passage 67, and the suction port. The port 61, the suction passage 68, and the suction port 64 constitute a second suction port. In addition, the discharge ports 63 and 65 constitute a first discharge port and a second discharge port. The filter 19 is configured so that the discharge port 65 faces directly downward with respect to the circulation device main body 18 attached and fixed to the bathtub 11 so that the opening / closing operation direction of the ball 50 in each of the check valves 47 and 48 is vertical. And fixed.

さて、浴槽11の側壁12に取付固定された浴槽用循環具10を使用する場合には、例えば、第1接続部20に給湯管14を接続し、第2接続部21に戻し管15を接続する。そして、給湯機13を運転すると、第2接続部21及び外室23を介して第2通水路35から浴槽水が吸い込まれ、これにより、吸込側第2逆止弁46が開くとともに吐出側第2逆止弁48が閉じる。このため、浴槽11内の浴槽水は、フィルタ19前面の吸込口64から、吸込通路68、各吸込口61、吸込通路67、カバー51の吸込孔53、吸込部42、吸込側第2逆止弁46、第2通水路35、外室23及び第2接続部21を経て戻し管15に吸い込まれ給湯機13に戻される。一方、給湯機13で加熱された浴槽水は、給湯管14から第1接続部20及び内室22を介して第1通水路34に供給され、これにより、吸込側第1逆止弁43が閉じるとともに吐出側第1逆止弁47が開く。このため、給湯機13から給湯管14を介して供給される加熱水は、第1接続部20、内室22、第1通水路34、吐出側第1逆止弁47、吐出通路形成部38、吐出口63,65を経て浴槽11内に吐出される。   Now, when using the bath circulator 10 attached and fixed to the side wall 12 of the bathtub 11, for example, the hot water supply pipe 14 is connected to the first connection part 20, and the return pipe 15 is connected to the second connection part 21. To do. Then, when the water heater 13 is operated, the bath water is sucked from the second water passage 35 through the second connection portion 21 and the outer chamber 23, whereby the suction side second check valve 46 is opened and the discharge side first 2 Check valve 48 closes. For this reason, the bathtub water in the bathtub 11 flows from the suction port 64 on the front surface of the filter 19 to the suction passage 68, each suction port 61, the suction passage 67, the suction hole 53 of the cover 51, the suction portion 42, and the suction side second check. The water is sucked into the return pipe 15 through the valve 46, the second water passage 35, the outer chamber 23, and the second connection portion 21, and returned to the water heater 13. On the other hand, the bathtub water heated by the water heater 13 is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 14 to the first water passage 34 via the first connection portion 20 and the inner chamber 22, and thereby the suction-side first check valve 43 is opened. At the same time, the discharge side first check valve 47 is opened. For this reason, the heated water supplied from the water heater 13 through the hot water supply pipe 14 is the first connection portion 20, the inner chamber 22, the first water passage 34, the discharge-side first check valve 47, and the discharge passage formation portion 38. Then, it is discharged into the bathtub 11 through the discharge ports 63 and 65.

また、浴槽用循環具10に対し、上記とは逆に、第2接続部21に給湯管14を接続し、第1接続部20に戻し管15を接続した状態で給湯機13を運転すると、第1接続部20及び内室22を介して第1通水路34から浴槽水が吸い込まれ、これにより、吐出側第1逆止弁47が閉じるとともに吸込側第1逆止弁43が開く。このため、浴槽11内の浴槽水は、フィルタ19前面の吸込口64から、吸込通路68、各吸込口61、吸込通路67、カバー51の吸込孔52、吸込部41、吸込側第1逆止弁43、第1通水路34、内室22及び第1接続部20を経て戻し管15に吸い込まれ給湯機13に戻される。一方、給湯機13で加熱された浴槽水は、給湯管14から第2接続部21及び外室23を介して第2通水路35に供給され、これにより、吸込側第2逆止弁46が閉じるとともに吐出側第2逆止弁48が開く。このため、給湯機13から給湯管14を介して供給される加熱水は、第2接続部21、外室23、第2通水路35、吐出側第2逆止弁48、吐出通路形成部38、吐出口63,65を経て浴槽11内に吐出される。   Moreover, when the water heater 13 is operated in a state where the hot water pipe 14 is connected to the second connecting portion 21 and the return pipe 15 is connected to the first connecting portion 20, the tub circulating tool 10 is opposite to the above. Bath water is sucked from the first water passage 34 through the first connection portion 20 and the inner chamber 22, whereby the discharge side first check valve 47 is closed and the suction side first check valve 43 is opened. For this reason, the bathtub water in the bathtub 11 flows from the suction port 64 on the front surface of the filter 19 to the suction passage 68, each suction port 61, the suction passage 67, the suction hole 52 of the cover 51, the suction portion 41, and the suction side first check. The water is sucked into the return pipe 15 through the valve 43, the first water passage 34, the inner chamber 22, and the first connection portion 20, and is returned to the water heater 13. On the other hand, the bath water heated by the hot water heater 13 is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 14 to the second water passage 35 via the second connection portion 21 and the outer chamber 23, whereby the suction side second check valve 46 is opened. At the same time as closing, the discharge-side second check valve 48 opens. For this reason, the heated water supplied from the water heater 13 through the hot water supply pipe 14 is supplied to the second connecting portion 21, the outer chamber 23, the second water passage 35, the discharge-side second check valve 48, and the discharge passage forming portion 38. Then, it is discharged into the bathtub 11 through the discharge ports 63 and 65.

以上詳述した本実施形態は、以下の各効果を有する。
(1) 吐出側第1逆止弁47及び吐出側第2逆止弁48が共にボール式逆止弁であってボール50が鉛直方向に開閉動作するように構成されているので、ばねを用いた逆止弁に較べて、ボール50の開閉動作に浴槽水中の毛髪やタオル繊維等が悪影響を及ぼしにくい。このため、吐出側第1逆止弁47から吐出通路形成部38に浴槽水が吐出されるときには、吐出側第2逆止弁48が確実に閉じ、また、吐出側第2逆止弁48から吐出通路形成部38に浴槽水が吐出されるときには、吐出側第1逆止弁47が確実に閉じる。従って、吐出側第1逆止弁47と吐出側第2逆止弁48とを隔壁の両側に設けても、吐出側第1逆止弁47(吐出側第2逆止弁48)から吐出通路形成部38に吐出された浴槽水の一部が、完全に閉じていない吐出側第2逆止弁48(吐出側第1逆止弁47)を通じて給湯機13に戻ってしまうことがない。よって、浴槽11内の浴槽水の温度を効率的に上昇させることができる。
The embodiment described above in detail has the following effects.
(1) Since the discharge side first check valve 47 and the discharge side second check valve 48 are both ball type check valves and the ball 50 is configured to open and close in the vertical direction, a spring is used. Compared with the check valve, the hair and towel fibers in the bath water hardly affect the opening and closing operation of the ball 50. For this reason, when the bathtub water is discharged from the discharge side first check valve 47 to the discharge passage forming portion 38, the discharge side second check valve 48 is securely closed, and from the discharge side second check valve 48, When bathtub water is discharged into the discharge passage forming portion 38, the discharge-side first check valve 47 is reliably closed. Therefore, even if the discharge side first check valve 47 and the discharge side second check valve 48 are provided on both sides of the partition wall, the discharge side first check valve 47 (discharge side second check valve 48) discharges from the discharge passage. A portion of the bath water discharged to the forming unit 38 does not return to the water heater 13 through the discharge-side second check valve 48 (discharge-side first check valve 47) that is not completely closed. Therefore, the temperature of the bathtub water in the bathtub 11 can be raised efficiently.

(2) 吐出口63,65が浴槽用循環具10の真下を向くように開口しているので、給湯機13から浴槽用循環具10に供給された浴槽水は、浴槽用循環具10から浴槽11の下方に向かって吐出される。さらに、吐出通路形成部38内には、吐出通路形成部38から吐出口63,65を通じて浴槽11に吐出する浴槽水の向きを浴槽用循環具10が取付固定された側壁12側に向くように案内する案内部54が設けられている。この案内部54により、浴槽用循環具10の吐出口63,65から浴槽11内に吐出された浴槽水は、吐出口63,65の真下よりも前記側壁12側に傾いた方向に向かって吐出される。このため、給湯機13から浴槽用循環具10に供給された加熱水は、浴槽11の側壁12から底面に沿って浴槽11の長手方向に移動するので、浴槽11の底部側のより温度の低い浴槽水全体と効率良く混じり合う。従って、浴槽11内の浴槽水において、上下方向で発生する温度差が抑制され、浴槽内の浴槽水全体の温度がより均一な状態で上昇する。   (2) Since the discharge ports 63 and 65 are opened so as to face directly below the bathtub circulation device 10, the bathtub water supplied from the water heater 13 to the bathtub circulation device 10 is transferred from the bathtub circulation device 10 to the bathtub. 11 is discharged downward. Further, in the discharge passage forming portion 38, the direction of the bath water discharged from the discharge passage forming portion 38 to the bathtub 11 through the discharge ports 63 and 65 is directed to the side wall 12 to which the bathtub circulation device 10 is attached and fixed. A guiding part 54 for guiding is provided. Bath water discharged into the bathtub 11 from the discharge ports 63 and 65 of the circulator 10 for the bathtub is discharged in a direction inclined toward the side wall 12 from directly below the discharge ports 63 and 65. Is done. For this reason, the heated water supplied from the water heater 13 to the tub circulating tool 10 moves in the longitudinal direction of the bathtub 11 along the bottom surface from the side wall 12 of the bathtub 11, so that the temperature on the bottom side of the bathtub 11 is lower. Efficiently mixes with the entire bathtub water. Therefore, in the bathtub water in the bathtub 11, the temperature difference which generate | occur | produces in an up-down direction is suppressed, and the temperature of the whole bathtub water in a bathtub rises in a more uniform state.

(3) 吐出側第1逆止弁47の吐出側と、吐出側第2逆止弁48の吐出側とを、循環具本体18の内部に設けた吐出空間55に開口させ、共通の吐出口63,65に連通させた。このため、給湯管14及び戻し管15と、第1接続部20及び第2接続部21との間の組み合わせに関係なく、吐出側第1逆止弁47又は吐出側第2逆止弁48から吐出された加熱水が、浴槽用循環具10の真下に位置する吐出口63,65から浴槽11内に吐出される。従って、上記(2)に記載の効果がより顕著となる。   (3) The discharge side of the discharge-side first check valve 47 and the discharge side of the discharge-side second check valve 48 are opened in a discharge space 55 provided inside the circulation device main body 18, and a common discharge port 63, 65. For this reason, regardless of the combination between the hot water supply pipe 14 and the return pipe 15 and the first connection part 20 and the second connection part 21, from the discharge side first check valve 47 or the discharge side second check valve 48, The discharged heated water is discharged into the bathtub 11 from the discharge ports 63 and 65 located immediately below the bathtub circulation device 10. Therefore, the effect described in the above (2) becomes more remarkable.

(4) カバー51に設けた案内部54により、吐出側第1逆止弁47又は吐出側第2逆止弁48から吐出空間55に吐出された浴槽水を、浴槽用循環具10が取付固定された浴槽11の側壁12側に傾いた方向に向かわせるように案内した。このため、浴槽用循環具10の吐出口63,65から浴槽11内に吐出された加熱水は、側壁12の内面に沿って下方に移動し、側壁12内面と底面との間の円弧部に沿って円滑に向きを変えた後、底面に沿って浴槽11の長手方向に移動しながら底面側の浴槽水と混じり合う。一方、浴槽用循環具10の吐出口63,65から真下に向かって加熱水が吐出された場合には、加熱水が向きを変えないままで底面に直角的に達するので、その一部は、底面に沿って浴槽11の長手方向に移動せず、浴槽11内の浴槽水の上方に移動する。従って、本実施形態によれば、上記(2)に記載の効果がより顕著となる。   (4) The bathtub circulation device 10 fixes the bathtub water discharged from the discharge side first check valve 47 or the discharge side second check valve 48 to the discharge space 55 by the guide portion 54 provided on the cover 51. The bathtub 11 was guided in a direction inclined toward the side wall 12 side. For this reason, the heated water discharged into the bathtub 11 from the discharge ports 63 and 65 of the tub circulating tool 10 moves downward along the inner surface of the side wall 12, and reaches the arc portion between the inner surface of the side wall 12 and the bottom surface. After the direction is smoothly changed, the water is mixed with the bath water on the bottom side while moving in the longitudinal direction of the bathtub 11 along the bottom surface. On the other hand, when the heated water is discharged from the discharge ports 63 and 65 of the circulator 10 for bathtubs directly downward, the heated water reaches the bottom surface at a right angle without changing the direction, and a part thereof is It does not move in the longitudinal direction of the bathtub 11 along the bottom surface, but moves above the bathtub water in the bathtub 11. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the effect described in the above (2) becomes more remarkable.

(5) 吐出側第1逆止弁47及び吐出側第2逆止弁48の弁座39及び弁体収容部40を、循環具本体18に一体形成した。一方、循環具本体18と独立して構成した逆止弁47,48を循環具本体18に組み付けるようにした場合には、循環具本体18の流路内に配設した逆止弁47,48と流路内面との間にOリング等のシール部材を設ける必要があり、その分の部品点数及び組立工数が増大する。従って、本実施形態では、部品点数及び組立工数を削減することができる。   (5) The valve seat 39 and the valve body accommodating portion 40 of the discharge-side first check valve 47 and the discharge-side second check valve 48 are formed integrally with the circulation device main body 18. On the other hand, when the check valves 47 and 48 configured independently of the circulation tool body 18 are assembled to the circulation tool body 18, the check valves 47 and 48 disposed in the flow path of the circulation tool body 18. It is necessary to provide a sealing member such as an O-ring between the inner surface of the flow path and the inner surface of the flow path, which increases the number of parts and the number of assembly steps. Therefore, in this embodiment, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps can be reduced.

(6) 循環具本体18に一体に形成した弁座39及び弁体収容部40に対し、弁体収容部40にボール50を入れた後、弁体収容部40の開口部を塞ぐ弁蓋体49を循環具本体18の凹部18aに組み付けるだけで吐出側第1逆止弁47及び吐出側第2逆止弁48が構成される。よって、組立が容易となる。   (6) For the valve seat 39 and the valve body housing portion 40 formed integrally with the circulation device main body 18, the valve lid body closes the opening of the valve body housing portion 40 after the ball 50 is inserted into the valve body housing portion 40. The discharge-side first check valve 47 and the discharge-side second check valve 48 are configured simply by assembling 49 into the recess 18a of the circulation tool body 18. Therefore, assembly becomes easy.

なお、本実施形態は、次のように変更して具体化することも可能である。
・ 前記吐出空間55を設けず、吐出側第1逆止弁47の吐出側と、吐出側第2逆止弁48の吐出側とを、フィルタ19の周壁に設けた一対の吐出口に対し、互いに独立した状態で連通させた構成としてもよい。
In addition, this embodiment can also be changed and embodied as follows.
The discharge space 55 is not provided, and the discharge side of the discharge side first check valve 47 and the discharge side of the discharge side second check valve 48 are connected to a pair of discharge ports provided on the peripheral wall of the filter 19. It is good also as a structure connected in the mutually independent state.

・ 前記吸込通路67,68を設けず、各吸込部41,42を、フィルタ19の前面に設けた一対の吸込口に対し、互いに独立した状態で連通させた構成としてもよい。
・ 前記両逆止弁47,48におけるボール50の開閉動作方向を鉛直方向から最大30°までの範囲内で傾かせるように循環具本体18を浴槽11に取付固定するとともに、前記吐出口65を鉛直方向から最大30°までの範囲内で傾いた方向を向くように循環具本体18に取付固定した構成としてもよい。このような構成であっても、請求項1に記載の効果を得ることができる。但し、ボール50の開閉動作方向と吐出口65の向きとが、ともに鉛直方向から最大15°までの範囲内で傾いた方向であれば効果が顕著となる。
The suction passages 67 and 68 may be omitted, and the suction portions 41 and 42 may be configured to communicate with a pair of suction ports provided on the front surface of the filter 19 in an independent state.
The circulator main body 18 is attached and fixed to the bathtub 11 so that the opening / closing operation direction of the ball 50 in both the check valves 47 and 48 is tilted within a range from the vertical direction to a maximum of 30 °, and the discharge port 65 is It is good also as a structure attached and fixed to the circulation tool main body 18 so that it may face the direction inclined within the range to 30 degrees at a maximum from a perpendicular direction. Even if it is such a structure, the effect of Claim 1 can be acquired. However, the effect is remarkable if the opening / closing operation direction of the ball 50 and the direction of the discharge port 65 are both inclined within a range from the vertical direction to a maximum of 15 °.

以下、前記各実施形態から把握できる技術的思想について記載する。
(1) 記第1吐出口及び第2吐出口を真下から最大15°までの範囲内で傾かせたことを特徴とする浴槽用循環具。このような構成によれば、請求項1の効果が顕著となる。
The technical idea that can be grasped from each of the embodiments will be described below.
(1) Before Symbol tub circulation device, characterized in that is tilted in a range of up to 15 ° from beneath the first discharge port and a second discharge port. According to such a structure, the effect of Claim 1 becomes remarkable.

一実施形態の浴槽用循環具を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the circulation tool for bathtubs of one Embodiment. 浴槽用循環具が取付固定された浴槽を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the bathtub in which the circulation tool for bathtubs was attached and fixed. 浴槽及び循環式給湯機を示す側面図。The side view which shows a bathtub and a circulating water heater. 浴槽用循環具を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the circulation tool for bathtubs. 循環具本体を示す正面図。The front view which shows the circulation tool main body. 図5におけるA−A線縦断面図。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 5. 図5におけるB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing in FIG. (a)は図5におけるC−C線断面図、(b)は同じくD−D線断面図。(A) is CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 5, (b) is DD sectional drawing similarly. (a)はカバーを示す正面図、(b)は(a)におけるE−E線断面図。(A) is a front view which shows a cover, (b) is the EE sectional view taken on the line in (a). (a)はフィルタベースを示す正面図、(b)は(a)におけるF−F線断面図。(A) is a front view which shows a filter base, (b) is the FF sectional view taken on the line in (a). (a)は吸込側第1逆止弁を示す縦断面図、(b)はその作動状態を示す縦断面図。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a suction side 1st check valve, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the operation state. カバーを外した状態の循環具本体を示す正面図。The front view which shows the circulation tool main body of the state which removed the cover. (a)は吐出側第1逆止弁を示す縦断面図、(b)はその作動状態を示す縦断面図、(c)は(a)におけるG−G線断面図。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a discharge side 1st check valve, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the operation state, (c) is a GG sectional view taken on the line in (a).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…浴槽用循環具、11…浴槽、12…側壁、13…循環式給湯機、14…往路としての給湯管、15…復路としての戻し管、18…循環具本体、20…第1接続部、21…第2接続部、39…弁座、40…弁体収容部、41…第1吸込口を構成する吸込部、42…第2吸込口を構成する吸込部、47…吐出側第1逆止弁、48…吐出側第2逆止弁、49…弁蓋体、50…ボール、52…第1吸込口を構成する吸込孔、53…第2吸込口を構成する吸込孔、54…案内部、55…吐出空間、61…第1吸込口及び第2吸込口を構成する吸込口、63,65…第1吐出口及び第2吐出口としての吐出口、64…第1吸込口及び第2吸込口を構成する吸込口、67…同じく吸込通路、68…同じく吸込通路。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Circulation tool for bathtubs, 11 ... Bathtub, 12 ... Side wall, 13 ... Circulating hot water supply machine, 14 ... Hot water supply pipe as an outward path, 15 ... Return pipe as a return path, 18 ... Circulation tool main body, 20 ... 1st connection part 21 ... 2nd connection part, 39 ... Valve seat, 40 ... Valve body accommodating part, 41 ... Suction part which comprises 1st suction port, 42 ... Suction part which comprises 2nd suction port, 47 ... Discharge side 1st Non-return valve, 48 ... discharge-side second non-return valve, 49 ... valve lid, 50 ... ball, 52 ... suction hole constituting the first suction port, 53 ... suction hole constituting the second suction port, 54 ... Guide portion, 55 ... discharge space, 61 ... suction port constituting first suction port and second suction port, 63, 65 ... discharge port as first discharge port and second discharge port, 64 ... first suction port and A suction port constituting the second suction port, 67 ... same suction passage, 68 ... same suction passage.

Claims (4)

浴槽外部の循環式給湯機との間に設けられた浴槽水の往路又は復路が接続される第1接続部及び第2接続部と、同第1接続部又は第2接続部を介して循環式給湯機が浴槽内の浴槽水を吸い込むための第1吸込口及び第2吸込口と、同第1接続部又は第2接続部を介して循環式給湯機が浴槽内に浴槽水を吐出するための第1吐出口及び第2吐出口と、
前記第1接続部と前記第1吐出口とを連通する流路上に設けられ、同第1接続部側から第1吐出口側へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制する吐出側第1逆止弁と、
前記第2接続部と前記第2吐出口とを連通する流路上に設けられ、同第2接続部側から第2吐出口側へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制する吐出側第2逆止弁とを備え、
前記第1吸込口から前記第1接続部へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制し、また、前記第2吸込口から前記第2接続部へ向かう浴槽水の流れを許容するとともにその逆方向の流れを規制するように構成した浴槽用循環具において、
前記吐出側第1及び第2逆止弁を、水より比重が大きいボールを弁体とするボール式の逆止弁とし、同両逆止弁を前記ボールが鉛直方向に開閉動作して、同両逆止弁の弁体収容部内を前記ボールが上昇して弁座に当接したときに浴槽水の流れを規制するように構成するとともに、前記第1吐出口及び第2吐出口を、前記吐出側第1逆止弁の吐出側と前記吐出側第2逆止弁の吐出側とが設けられた循環具本体内の共通の吐出空間に略真下に向けて開口させたことを特徴とする浴槽用循環具。
The first connection part and the second connection part to which the forward or return path of the bath water provided between the circulation hot water heater outside the bathtub is connected, and the circulation type via the first connection part or the second connection part The circulating water heater discharges bathtub water into the bathtub through the first and second inlets and the first or second connection port for the water heater to suck in the bathtub water in the bathtub. A first discharge port and a second discharge port,
Provided on a flow path that communicates the first connection portion and the first discharge port, and allows the flow of bathtub water from the first connection portion side toward the first discharge port side and restricts the flow in the opposite direction. A discharge-side first check valve that
Provided on a flow path that communicates the second connection portion and the second discharge port, and allows the flow of bath water from the second connection portion side toward the second discharge port side and restricts the flow in the opposite direction. A discharge-side second check valve that
The flow of bath water from the first suction port to the first connection portion is allowed and the flow in the opposite direction is restricted, and the flow of bath water from the second suction port to the second connection portion is allowed to flow. In the circulator for bathtubs configured to allow and restrict the flow in the opposite direction,
Wherein the first and second check valve outlet side, the check valve of the ball type and valve ball having a larger specific gravity than water, the ball of the same two check valves and opening and closing in the vertical direction, the together configured to regulate the flow of the bath water when the valve body accommodating portion of Ryogyakutomeben said ball abuts the valve seat to rise, the first discharge port and a second discharge port, wherein A discharge side of the first check valve on the discharge side and a discharge side of the second check valve on the discharge side are opened to a common discharge space in the circulation device main body provided substantially downward. Circulator for bathtub.
前記循環具本体には、前記第1吐出口及び第2吐出口から前記吐出空間内に吐出された浴槽水を、浴槽の側壁側に傾いた方向に向かわせる案内部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浴槽用循環具。 The circulation device main body is provided with a guide portion for directing bathtub water discharged from the first discharge port and the second discharge port into the discharge space in a direction inclined toward the side wall of the bathtub. The bathtub circulation device according to claim 1. 前記吐出側第1及び第2逆止弁の前記弁座及び前記弁体収容部を、循環具本体に一体に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の浴槽用循環具。 The circulator for a bathtub according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve seat and the valve body accommodating portion of the discharge side first and second check valves are formed integrally with a circulator main body. . 前記ボールを弁体収容部内に保持する弁蓋体を、前記循環具本体に対し、同ボールの開閉動作方向と直交する方向から組み付けるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の浴槽用循環具 A valve lid for holding the ball valve receptacle with respect to the circulating tool body, according to Motomeko 3 you characterized by being configured as assembled from a direction perpendicular to the opening and closing operation direction of the ball Tub circulator .
JP2004229853A 2004-08-05 2004-08-05 Bath circulator Expired - Fee Related JP4314170B2 (en)

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