JP4311940B2 - 澱粉粒の非凝集体化および均一分散プロセス - Google Patents
澱粉粒の非凝集体化および均一分散プロセス Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/52—Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products ; Finished or semi-finished solid products, frozen granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/12—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from cereals, wheat, bran, or molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
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Description
さらに、トウモロコシの場合、完全分解にはスプリッター・ヘッドの使用に対して多数回通過が必要である。
澱粉含有アグロメレートを「ミクロ流動化装置」で処理して非凝集体化と個々の澱粉粒および蛋白質の均一分散を取得する。本発明のプロセスの実施にたいする好ましい装置はUS特許Nos.4533254('254 特許)および4908154に記載され、その全体の開示は本発明に引用されている。とくに好ましいミクロ流動化装置はマイクロフリュイデイックス・コーポレーション、マサチューセッツ州ニュートンがMicrofluidizer(R)の名のもとに製造する'254 特許製品、図1である。Microfluidizer(R)は粒子破壊を高圧下の分子間衝突に依存する装置である。2000 psiから30,000 psiが代表的流体圧力であるが生産サイズによってはミクロ流動化装置は40,000 psi までの処理圧力が可能である。なお、計量法で規定する単位 1 MPaは145 psiに相当する。
以下の実施例は、本発明の実施の方法およびさらなる説明に役立つ。これらに限定する意図はなく、むしろ本発明の実施方法に関する指針を提供する。
クルター小容積モジュールLS230型粒子サイズ分析器で澱粉の粒子サイズ分析を実施した。澱粉1.5gを純水10mlと結合させて渦をつくらせ、計器の読みが45%PIDS(分極強度微分分散)または不明瞭さ10-14%になるまで希釈澱粉スラリーを試料入口に添加する。機器内の懸濁液には水を使用した。水和米澱粉の最大粒サイズは10ミクロンであるので、完全アグロメレート崩壊の達成程度を示すサイズ10ミクロン以下の粒子のパーセントとして与えられる。
3画分:上澄液、蛋白質画分、および澱粉画分について、LECO蛋白質分析器(型式FP-2000、レコ・コーポレーション、ミネソタ州セント・ジョセフ)で実施した。計器の校正には同社の勧告するプロトコールに従ってグリセリンを用いた。蛋白質%は窒素%の値を5.95倍した。
蛋白質の溶解度はpH 3,4,5,6,7,8および10において水25ml中に蛋白質0.05g
を溶解して測定した。懸濁液を15分間磁気攪拌し、次いで14,237gで遠心分離した(ソーヴァルRC-5Cプラス、SLA-ロータ、デユポン、マサチューセッツ州ニュートン)。 上澄液をワットマン#4濾紙で濾過し、濾液についてバイオ‐ラッドDC蛋白質分析キット(バイオ‐ラッド・ラボラトリーズ、カリフォルニア州ハーキュリーズ)を用いて全蛋白質を分析した。
日立S-510型により走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)検査を実行した。澱粉試料を真空炉(AOAC公定法925.09)で乾燥した。スタブ上に両面テープを置き、試料中にスタブを浸漬し1回軽く叩いてゆるい澱粉粒を除去する。試料をハンマーIIスパッター・コーターに置き20-30 nmの金/パラジユームで被覆し、SEMで検査した。
もち種および非もち種の濃度22%、32%、および36%(wgt/vol)の水スラリーを14,500 psiでMicrofluidizer(R)を2回通過せしめ、通過の度に試料を採取してその後の分析にかけた。ミクロ流動化の後、米スラリーを氷冷冷却コイルを通過せしめてミクロ流動化中に得たすべての熱を除去した。
<20ミクロンの値はすべての既知品種を包含する;しかしながら、将来の改良品種ではさらに大きい個々の粒子サイズが含まれるかもしれない。
Claims (28)
- 澱粉質粉末処理方法において:
a) 澱粉-蛋白質および澱粉‐澱粉アグロメレートからなる澱粉質粉末の水性スラリーを供給する;
b) 前記スラリーをせん断、キャビテーションおよび衝撃の条件下に置く
c) 非凝集体化した澱粉粒子および蛋白質からなるスラリーを取得する、
ことからなる方法。 - 請求項1の方法において、前記せん断、キャビテーションおよび衝撃の条件がミクロ流動化によって与えられる方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記衝撃が前記スラリーの2個の流れの収斂によって与えられる方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記衝撃が粒子-粒子衝突によって与えられる方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、段階(b)が高圧下で実行される方法。
- 請求項5の方法において、前記高圧が20.7 - 206.8 MPaの範囲にある方法。
- 請求項5の方法において、前記高圧が62.0 - 103.4 MPaの範囲にある方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記澱粉質粉末が穀類、豆類、およびマメ科植物からなるグループから選択した種子粉末である方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記澱粉質粉末が米、トウモロコシ、オート麦、小麦、ライ麦、大豆、およびエンドウマメからなるグループから選択した種子粉末である方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記澱粉質粉末が米である方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記非凝集体化澱粉粒を前記蛋白質から分離する段階をさらに含む方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記スラリーから前記澱粉粒と前記蛋白質を回収することをさらに含む方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記蛋白質による前記澱粉粒の被覆促進のため蛋白質の存在下に前記非凝集体化澱粉粒を乾燥する段階をさらに含む方法。
- 請求項13の方法において、前記乾燥が噴霧乾燥である方法。
- 請求項1の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項2の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項3の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項4の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項5の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項6の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項7の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項8の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項9の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項10の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項11の方法によって製造された製品。
- 請求項12の方法によって製造された製品。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/819,992 US6737099B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Process for the deagglomeration and the homogeneous dispersion of starch particles |
PCT/US2002/008770 WO2002078457A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-22 | Process for the deagglomeration and the homogeneous dispersion of starch particles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004521985A JP2004521985A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
JP4311940B2 true JP4311940B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
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JP2002576735A Expired - Fee Related JP4311940B2 (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-22 | 澱粉粒の非凝集体化および均一分散プロセス |
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US (1) | US6737099B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1372404B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4311940B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE370972T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60221974T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2292793T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002078457A1 (ja) |
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CN106987614B (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2021-02-19 | 无锡金农生物科技有限公司 | 一种从发芽黑米中提纯淀粉和可溶性黑米蛋白的方法 |
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2001
- 2001-03-29 US US09/819,992 patent/US6737099B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-03-22 AT AT02757797T patent/ATE370972T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-22 JP JP2002576735A patent/JP4311940B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-22 WO PCT/US2002/008770 patent/WO2002078457A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-22 DE DE60221974T patent/DE60221974T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-22 EP EP02757797A patent/EP1372404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-22 ES ES02757797T patent/ES2292793T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020181331A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | I Cook Catering Services Pty Ltd | A texture modified food product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004521985A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
EP1372404A4 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
ES2292793T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
DE60221974D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
WO2002078457A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
EP1372404A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
ATE370972T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
EP1372404B1 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
DE60221974T2 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
US6737099B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
US20030026888A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
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