JP4309502B2 - Equipment for supplying foaming agent to resin foam molding machine - Google Patents

Equipment for supplying foaming agent to resin foam molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4309502B2
JP4309502B2 JP02609599A JP2609599A JP4309502B2 JP 4309502 B2 JP4309502 B2 JP 4309502B2 JP 02609599 A JP02609599 A JP 02609599A JP 2609599 A JP2609599 A JP 2609599A JP 4309502 B2 JP4309502 B2 JP 4309502B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
foaming agent
molding machine
foam molding
resin foam
supply pipe
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JP02609599A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000218647A (en
Inventor
光博 今泉
隆太郎 藤平
清 須藤
昇 澤田
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Showa Denko Gas Products Co Ltd
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Showa Tansan Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は樹脂発泡成形機への液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の発泡剤の供給装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、樹脂発泡成形機で使用されている発泡剤は、樹脂発泡成形機への定量安定供給性にすぐれ、樹脂への溶解度も高い炭化水素系ガス(ブタンガス、ペンタンガス、イソブタンガス、ヘプタン、エタン、プロパン、ペンタン等)や代替えフロンガスを用いている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の炭化水素系ガスや代替フロンガスを発泡剤として用いた場合、ガス爆発の危険性が大であるという欠点を有しており、かつオゾン層の破壊の問題や地球温暖化等の問題が発生し、使用し続けることが社会的に問題になっている。
このため、不燃性でオゾン層への影響がなく地球温暖化への影響も少ない炭酸ガスや窒素ガスを発泡剤として使用することが考えられているが、炭酸ガスや窒素ガスは各種発泡成形性に乏しく、さらに安定状態で供給することすらできないという欠点があった。
【0004】
本発明は以上のような従来の欠点に鑑み、液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガスの不燃性でオゾン層を破壊することもない地球温暖化への影響も少ない発泡剤を、定量・安定状態で樹脂発泡成形機へ供給することができる樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は次の説明を添付図面と照らし合わせて読むと、より完全に明らかになるであろう。
ただし、図面はもっぱら解説のためのものであって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の発泡剤が充填された発泡剤充填タンクと、この発泡剤充填タンクの発泡剤を樹脂発泡成形機へ供給する発泡剤供給パイプと、この発泡剤供給パイプの前記樹脂発泡成形機寄りの部位に介装されたポンプとからなる樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記ポンプの上流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプを通過する発泡剤を冷却する冷却器を設けるとともに、前記ポンプの下流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプと前記発泡剤充填タンクあるいは前記冷却器の上流部の発泡剤供給パイプとを連通させる調節弁および冷却器が備えられた戻し通路とで樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置を構成している。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に示す実施の形態により、本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0008】
図1および図2に示す本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、1は液化炭酸ガスの発泡剤2が充填された発泡剤充填タンクで、この発泡剤充填タンク1は上部には流量調節弁3が介装された発泡剤2を充填するための充填用パイプ4が取付けられている。
【0009】
5は前記発泡剤充填タンク1内の発泡剤2を該発泡剤充填タンク1の下部より樹脂発泡成形機6へ供給する発泡剤供給パイプで、この発泡剤供給パイプ5で発泡剤2が供給される樹脂発泡成形機6は一般に使用されている成型機、押出ガス発泡における押出機、ビーズ発泡の圧力容器、ウレタン発泡における混合器等である。
【0010】
7は前記発泡剤供給パイプ5の前記樹脂発泡成形機6寄りの部位に介装された該樹脂発泡成形機6へ所定の圧力で発泡剤2を供給するためのポンプである。
【0011】
8は前記ポンプ7の上流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプ5を通過する発泡剤2を定量安定供給するために冷却する冷却器で、この冷却器8は冷凍機9からの冷媒を循環させて冷却するものが使用されている。
【0012】
上記構成の樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10は発泡剤供給パイプ5を通過する発泡剤2をポンプ7の上流部の冷却器8で冷却して気化するのを防止してポンプ7で樹脂発泡成形機6へ供給される。
このため、ポンプ7から樹脂発泡成形機6までの発泡剤供給パイプ5およびポンプ7での発泡剤2の気化が効率よく阻止され、樹脂発泡成形機6に発泡剤2を定量安定状態で供給することができる。
なお、前記発泡剤供給パイプ5、前記ポンプ7および前記冷却器8は断熱材で覆い断熱処理するとより効率的である。
【0013】
次に、図3ないし図16に示す本発明の実施の形態につき説明する。なお、これらの本発明の実施の形態の説明に当って、前記本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置と同一構成部分には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
【0014】
図3および図4に示す本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記図1から図2と主に異なる点は、ポンプヘッド7aも冷却することができる冷却器8Aを用いるとともに、発泡剤が常温以下の低温の場合、発泡剤供給パイプ5を断熱材11で覆って断熱処理した点で、このように構成した樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10Aにしても、より発泡材を定量安定供給することができる。
【0015】
図5および図6に示す本発明の第1の実施の形態において、前記図1から図2の樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置と主に異なる点は、ポンプ7の下流の発泡剤供給パイプ5と発泡剤充填タンク1とを連通する調節弁12または調整弁、バイパス弁を介装した戻し通路13を設けるとともに、該戻し通路13に冷却器14を設けて発泡剤充填タンク1への熱負荷を防止できるようにした点で、このように構成した樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10Bにすることにより断続運転、待機運転、圧力確保の運転形態に対応することができ、結果として発泡剤を安定して供給することができる。
なお、本発明の実施の形態においても、発泡剤供給パイプ5、ポンプ7、冷却器8、冷凍機9、調節弁12、戻し通路13および冷却器14は断熱材で覆い断熱処理するとより効率的である。
【0016】
図7および図8に示す本発明の第2の実施の形態において、前記本発明の第1の実施の形態と主に異なる点は、戻し通路13Aを発泡剤充填タンク1と冷却器8との間の発泡剤供給パイプ5に連通させた点で、このように構成した樹脂発泡成形機への発泡材の供給装置10Cにしても、前記本発明の第3の実施の形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
【0017】
図9および図10に示す本発明本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記図3から図4と主に異なる点は、ポンプ7の下流の発泡剤供給パイプ5の樹脂発泡成形機6寄りの部位に液相あるいはガス相または超臨界相のいずれかの単一相となるように冷却または加熱する熱交換器15を設けた点で、このように構成した樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10Dにすることにより、より確実に発泡剤2を樹脂発泡成形機6へ定量安定供給することができる。
【0018】
図11および図12に示す本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記図3から図4と主に異なる点は、冷却器8の上流部の発泡剤供給パイプ5に流量計16、この流量計16の上流部に冷凍機18を用いた冷却器17を設けた点で、このように流量計16の上流部に冷凍機18を設けて発泡剤を冷却する樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10Eにすることにより、より流量計16の精度を向上させることができ、より発泡剤の定量供給性を可能とすることができる。
なお、冷却器8、17の冷凍機9、18を別々に設けたものについて図示したが、本発明はこれに限らず1個の冷凍機9で冷却器8、17を冷却してもよい。
【0019】
図13および図14に示す本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記図1から図2と主に異なる点は、発泡剤供給パイプ5Aで発泡剤充填タンク19の気化発泡剤2Aを樹脂発泡成形機6へ供給できるようにするとともに、発泡剤供給パイプ5Aに少なくとも1個以上、本発明の実施の形態では2個の減圧弁20、21と、この2個の減圧弁20、21の下流部位に該減圧弁20、21の減圧率により気化発泡剤2Aを加熱するヒーター22、23を設けた点で、このように構成した樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10Fにすることにより、減圧率による温度低下を防止して、安定供給し、さらに気化発泡剤2Aの温度制御をすることにより、例えば、ビーズ発泡成形において、本発泡剤の供給装置10Fを用いた場合、より均一で安定した製品を得ることができる。
【0020】
図15および図16に示す本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記図13から図14と主に異なる点は、発泡剤供給パイプ5Aに減圧弁20、ヒーター22、流量調節弁24および発泡剤供給パイプ5Aに周囲温度による影響を阻止するためのヒーター25とを設けた点で、このように構成した樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置10Gにしても、前記13から図14と同様な作用効果が得られるとともに、流量精度の向上を図ることができる。
【0021】
なお、前記本発明の各実施の形態では発泡剤として液化炭酸ガス、気化炭酸ガスを用いるものについて説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、液化窒素ガス等の不燃性でオゾン層を破壊することがなく、地球温暖化への影響の少ないガスを用いてもよい。
また、前記本発明の各実施の形態で用いた発泡剤充填タンク1にボンベを用いても同様な作用効果が得られる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する効果が得られる。
【0023】
(1)液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の発泡剤が充填された発泡剤充填タンクと、この発泡剤充填タンクの発泡剤を樹脂発泡成形機へ供給する発泡剤供給パイプと、この発泡剤供給パイプの前記樹脂発泡成形機寄りの部位に介装されたポンプとからなる樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記ポンプの上流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプを通過する発泡剤を冷却する冷却器を設けるとともに、前記ポンプの下流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプと前記発泡剤充填タンクあるいは前記冷却器の上流部の発泡剤供給パイプとを連通させる調節弁および冷却器が備えられた戻し通路とを設けたので、液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の不燃性でオゾン層を破壊することがない発泡剤の安定供給を阻害する気化を効率よく阻止して、樹脂発泡成形機へ安定供給することができる。
したがって、樹脂発泡成形機へ液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の発泡剤を定量安定供給することができることにより、結果として安定した均一な発泡体を得ることができる。
【0024】
(2)前記(1)によって、発泡剤として液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の不燃性でオゾン層を破壊しないものを使用しているので、爆発事故等の心配がなく、気軽に安全に作業を行なうことができる。
【0025】
(3)前記(1)によって、不燃性でオゾン層を破壊することがなく、地球温暖化への環境に与える影響の少ないガスを用いて樹脂発泡成形を行なうことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略側面図。
【図2】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略平面図。
【図3】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略側面図。
【図4】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略平面図。
【図5】本発明の第1の実施の形態の概略側面図。
【図6】本発明の第1の実施の形態の概略平面図。
【図7】本発明の第2の実施の形態の概略側面図。
【図8】本発明の第2の実施の形態の概略平面図。
【図9】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略側面図。
【図10】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略平面図。
【図11】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略側面図。
【図12】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略平面図。
【図13】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略側面図。
【図14】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略平面図。
【図15】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略側面図。
【図16】本発明者が考えた樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置の概略平面図。
【符号の説明】
1:発泡剤充填タンク、 2:発泡剤、
3:流量調節弁、 4:充填用パイプ、
5、5A:発泡剤供給パイプ、
6:樹脂発泡成形機、
7:ポンプ、
8、8A:冷却器、 9:冷凍機、
10、10A〜10G:樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置、
11:断熱材、 12:調節弁、
13、13A:戻し通路、14:冷却器、
15:熱交換器、 16:流量計、
17:冷却器、 18:冷凍機、
19:発泡剤充填タンク、20:減圧弁、
21:減圧弁、 22:ヒーター、
23:ヒーター、 24:流量調整弁、
25:ヒーター。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas to a resin foam molding machine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, foaming agents used in resin foam molding machines are hydrocarbon gases (butane gas, pentane gas, isobutane gas, heptane, ethane) that have excellent quantitative and stable supply to resin foam molding machines and high solubility in resins. Propane, pentane, etc.) and alternative CFCs.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When conventional hydrocarbon gas or alternative chlorofluorocarbon gas is used as a blowing agent, it has the disadvantage that the risk of gas explosion is great, and problems such as ozone layer destruction and global warming occur. And continuing to use it has become a social problem.
For this reason, it is considered to use carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas as foaming agents that are nonflammable, have no impact on the ozone layer, and have little impact on global warming. In addition, there is a drawback that it cannot be supplied even in a stable state.
[0004]
In view of the conventional drawbacks as described above, the present invention is a resin in a quantified / stable state for a foaming agent that does not destroy the ozone layer due to the incombustibility of liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas, and has little impact on global warming. It aims at providing the supply apparatus of the foaming agent to the resin foam molding machine which can be supplied to a foam molding machine.
[0005]
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a foaming agent filling tank filled with a foaming agent such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas, and a foaming agent for supplying the foaming agent in the foaming agent filled tank to a resin foam molding machine. In a foaming agent supply device to a resin foam molding machine comprising a supply pipe and a pump interposed in a portion of the foaming agent supply pipe close to the resin foam molding machine, the foaming agent supply at the upstream portion of the pump A control valve provided with a cooler for cooling the foaming agent passing through the pipe, and communicating the foaming agent supply pipe downstream of the pump with the foaming agent filling tank or the foaming agent supply pipe upstream of the cooler The return passage provided with the cooler constitutes a foaming agent supply device to the resin foam molding machine.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0008]
In the foaming agent supply apparatus to the resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a foaming agent filling tank filled with a foaming agent 2 of liquefied carbon dioxide gas. 1 is provided with a filling pipe 4 for filling a foaming agent 2 having a flow control valve 3 interposed therebetween.
[0009]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a foaming agent supply pipe for supplying the foaming agent 2 in the foaming agent filling tank 1 from the lower part of the foaming agent filling tank 1 to the resin foam molding machine 6. The foaming agent 2 is supplied through the foaming agent supply pipe 5. The resin foam molding machine 6 is a generally used molding machine, an extruder for extrusion gas foaming, a pressure container for bead foaming, a mixer for urethane foaming, or the like.
[0010]
Reference numeral 7 denotes a pump for supplying the foaming agent 2 with a predetermined pressure to the resin foam molding machine 6 interposed in a portion of the foaming agent supply pipe 5 near the resin foam molding machine 6.
[0011]
Reference numeral 8 denotes a cooler that cools the foaming agent 2 that passes through the foaming agent supply pipe 5 upstream of the pump 7 in order to stably supply the foaming agent 2. The cooler 8 circulates the refrigerant from the refrigerator 9 and cools it. What to do is used.
[0012]
The foaming agent supply device 10 to the resin foam molding machine having the above-described structure prevents the foaming agent 2 passing through the foaming agent supply pipe 5 from being cooled by the cooler 8 upstream of the pump 7 and vaporized. Is supplied to the resin foam molding machine 6.
For this reason, vaporization of the foaming agent 2 in the foaming agent supply pipe 5 and the pump 7 from the pump 7 to the resin foam molding machine 6 is effectively prevented, and the foaming agent 2 is supplied to the resin foam molding machine 6 in a quantitatively stable state. be able to.
The foaming agent supply pipe 5, the pump 7 and the cooler 8 are more efficient if they are covered with a heat insulating material and heat-insulated.
[0013]
Next, an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 to 16 will be described. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the same components as those of the foaming agent supply device to the resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors are assigned the same reference numerals and redundant descriptions are given. Omitted.
[0014]
In the foaming agent supply apparatus to the resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the main difference from FIGS. 1 to 2 is that the cooler capable of cooling the pump head 7a. 8A is used, and when the foaming agent is at a low temperature of room temperature or lower, the foaming agent supply pipe 5 is covered with the heat insulating material 11 and heat-insulated, and thus the foaming agent supply device 10A to the resin foam molding machine thus configured is used. Even so, it is possible to more stably supply the foam material in a fixed amount.
[0015]
In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main difference from the foaming agent supply apparatus to the resin foam molding machine shown in FIGS. A control valve 12 that connects the supply pipe 5 and the foaming agent filling tank 1 or a return passage 13 that includes a control valve and a bypass valve is provided, and a cooler 14 is provided in the return passage 13 to the foaming agent filling tank 1. By making the foaming agent supply device 10B to the resin foam molding machine configured in this way, it is possible to deal with intermittent operation, standby operation, and pressure securing operation modes. As a result, the foaming agent can be supplied stably.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the foaming agent supply pipe 5, the pump 7, the cooler 8, the refrigerator 9, the control valve 12, the return passage 13, and the cooler 14 are covered with a heat insulating material and more efficiently insulated. It is.
[0016]
The second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is mainly different from the first embodiment of the present invention in that the return passage 13A is provided between the foaming agent filling tank 1 and the cooler 8. Even in the foam material supply device 10C to the resin foam molding machine configured as described above, the same effect as that of the third embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by communicating with the foaming agent supply pipe 5 between them. Is obtained.
[0017]
9 and 10, the foaming agent supply device to the resin foam molding machine considered by the inventors of the present invention is mainly different from FIGS. 3 to 4 in that the foaming agent supply pipe downstream of the pump 7. The heat exchanger 15 that cools or heats to a single phase of either a liquid phase, a gas phase, or a supercritical phase is provided at a site near the resin foam molding machine 6 of 5 in this way. By using the foaming agent supply device 10D to the resin foam molding machine, the foaming agent 2 can be reliably and quantitatively supplied to the resin foam molding machine 6.
[0018]
In the foaming agent supply apparatus to the resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the main difference from FIGS. 3 to 4 is that the foaming agent supply pipe in the upstream portion of the cooler 8. 5 is provided with a flow meter 16, and a cooler 17 using a refrigerator 18 is provided upstream of the flow meter 16. Thus, the refrigerator 18 is provided upstream of the flow meter 16 to cool the foaming agent. By using the foaming agent supply device 10E to the resin foam molding machine, the accuracy of the flow meter 16 can be further improved, and the quantitative supply of the foaming agent can be made more possible.
In addition, although what showed the refrigerators 9 and 18 of the coolers 8 and 17 provided separately was shown, this invention is not restricted to this, You may cool the coolers 8 and 17 with the single refrigerator 9. FIG.
[0019]
In the foaming agent supply apparatus to the resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the main difference from FIGS. 1 to 2 is that the foaming agent supply pipe 5 </ b> A is provided with a foaming agent filling tank 19. The vaporized foaming agent 2A can be supplied to the resin foam molding machine 6, and at least one foaming agent supply pipe 5A, two pressure reducing valves 20, 21 in the embodiment of the present invention, and the two The heaters 22 and 23 for heating the vaporized foaming agent 2A at the pressure reducing rate of the pressure reducing valves 20 and 21 are provided downstream of the pressure reducing valves 20 and 21, and the foaming agent for the resin foam molding machine thus configured is provided. By using the supply device 10F, the temperature drop due to the decompression rate is prevented, stable supply is performed, and the temperature of the vaporized foaming agent 2A is controlled, so that, for example, in the foam foam molding, the present foaming agent supply device 10F. When used, it is possible to obtain a more uniform and stable product.
[0020]
In the foaming agent supply apparatus to the resin foam molding machine considered by the inventor shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the main differences from FIGS. 13 to 14 are that the foaming agent supply pipe 5A includes a pressure reducing valve 20, a heater. 22, the flow control valve 24 and the foaming agent supply pipe 5A are provided with a heater 25 for preventing the influence of the ambient temperature, so that the foaming agent supply device 10G to the resin foam molding machine thus configured is provided. In addition, the same effects as in FIG. 14 can be obtained from the above 13 and the flow rate accuracy can be improved.
[0021]
In each of the embodiments of the present invention, the case where liquefied carbon dioxide gas or vaporized carbon dioxide gas is used as the foaming agent has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the ozone layer is destroyed by nonflammability such as liquefied nitrogen gas. There may be used a gas that has little influence on global warming.
Further, even if a cylinder is used for the foaming agent filling tank 1 used in each embodiment of the present invention, the same effect can be obtained.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
[0023]
(1) A foaming agent filling tank filled with a foaming agent such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas, a foaming agent supply pipe for supplying the foaming agent of this foaming agent filling tank to a resin foam molding machine, and this foaming agent supply In a foaming agent supply device to a resin foam molding machine comprising a pump interposed in a portion of the pipe close to the resin foam molding machine, the foaming agent passing through the foaming agent supply pipe upstream of the pump is cooled. And a return valve provided with a control valve and a cooler for communicating the blowing agent supply pipe downstream of the pump with the blowing agent filling tank or the blowing agent supply pipe upstream of the cooler. Since it has a passage, it effectively prevents vaporization that hinders the stable supply of foaming agents that do not destroy the ozone layer, such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas, to the resin foam molding machine It can be constant supply.
Therefore, the foaming agent such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas can be quantitatively and stably supplied to the resin foam molding machine, and as a result, a stable and uniform foam can be obtained.
[0024]
(2) According to (1) above, the foaming agent is nonflammable, such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas, and does not destroy the ozone layer. Can be performed.
[0025]
(3) According to the above (1), resin foam molding can be performed using a gas that is nonflammable and does not destroy the ozone layer and has little influence on the environment to global warming.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor.
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventors.
FIG. 15 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor.
FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of an apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine considered by the present inventor.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: foaming agent filling tank, 2: foaming agent,
3: Flow control valve, 4: Filling pipe,
5, 5A: foaming agent supply pipe,
6: Resin foam molding machine,
7: Pump,
8, 8A: cooler, 9: refrigerator
10, 10A to 10G: supply device of foaming agent to resin foam molding machine,
11: insulation material, 12: control valve,
13, 13A: return passage, 14: cooler,
15: heat exchanger, 16: flow meter,
17: Cooler, 18: Refrigerator,
19: foaming agent filling tank, 20: pressure reducing valve,
21: Pressure reducing valve, 22: Heater,
23: heater, 24: flow control valve,
25: Heater.

Claims (1)

液化炭酸ガスや液化窒素ガス等の発泡剤が充填された発泡剤充填タンクと、この発泡剤充填タンクの発泡剤を樹脂発泡成形機へ供給する発泡剤供給パイプと、この発泡剤供給パイプの前記樹脂発泡成形機寄りの部位に介装されたポンプとからなる樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置において、前記ポンプの上流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプを通過する発泡剤を冷却する冷却器を設けるとともに、前記ポンプの下流部の前記発泡剤供給パイプと前記発泡剤充填タンクあるいは前記冷却器の上流部の発泡剤供給パイプとを連通させる調節弁および冷却器が備えられた戻し通路とを設けたことを特徴とする樹脂発泡成形機への発泡剤の供給装置。A foaming agent filling tank filled with a foaming agent such as liquefied carbon dioxide gas or liquefied nitrogen gas, a foaming agent supply pipe for supplying the foaming agent in the foaming agent filling tank to a resin foam molding machine, and the foaming agent supply pipe In a foaming agent supply device to a resin foam molding machine comprising a pump interposed in a part near the resin foam molding machine, a cooler for cooling the foaming agent passing through the foaming agent supply pipe in the upstream part of the pump And a return passage provided with a control valve and a cooler for communicating the foaming agent supply pipe in the downstream part of the pump with the foaming agent filling tank or the foaming agent supply pipe in the upstream part of the cooler. An apparatus for supplying a foaming agent to a resin foam molding machine.
JP02609599A 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 Equipment for supplying foaming agent to resin foam molding machine Expired - Lifetime JP4309502B2 (en)

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