JP4299403B2 - Automatic analyzer - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an automatic analyzer, and more particularly, to an automatic analyzer capable of installing a reagent for measuring multiple items and replacing the reagent during the measurement.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In tests such as blood coagulation tests and immunological tests, a multi-item automatic analyzer that can analyze a plurality of items of the sample is used. For example, in blood coagulation tests, various items such as PT (prothrombin time), APTT (activated partial thromboplastin time), fibrinogen, complex factors TTO, HPT, synthetic substrate, immunoturbidimetric FDP, Ddimer, etc. A multi-item automatic analyzer that can measure various items is used.
[0003]
In order to measure these items, reagents for that purpose are set and used in the analyzer. These measurement items vary in the number of tests to be ordered, and the consumption amount per test and the reagent amount per container are different. Therefore, the replacement timing of these reagents varies. For this reason, as the number of measurement items increases, it is difficult to manage each reagent replacement time, and therefore the number of remaining tests and the amount of remaining liquid of each reagent are detected and displayed on the analyzer.
[0004]
However, the reagent replacement operation requires the measurement operation of the analyzer to be interrupted and then the measurement to be restarted. Therefore, it takes a reset time until the restart, resulting in loss of reagents such as a cleaning solution and a diluted solution. This means that the higher the throughput, the higher the frequency of reagent replacement, resulting in greater replacement time and reagent loss.
[0005]
Therefore, set multiple reagents of the same type in the analyzer and set their order of use. If the first reagent is used up, the next reagent of the same type is collected. Thus, a method is known in which it is not necessary to replace the reagent. However, in order to do so, it is necessary to set the number corresponding to the amount of reagent to be used in advance, but in reality, it is often difficult to predict the number of tests for each item to be measured. If a large number of spare reagents for each item are set, the analyzer must be enlarged.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above prior art, in order to eliminate time and reagent loss due to reagent replacement of the analyzer, it is necessary to prepare an extra amount of reagent in advance. However, many reagents used in the analyzer do not have high storage stability, and preparing an excessive amount of such reagents leads to an increase in reagent loss.
An object of the present invention is to provide an analyzer capable of replenishing and replacing reagents at any time without stopping the measurement operation during the measurement of the analyzer, thereby providing a time and reagent required for reagent replacement of the analyzer. Is to eliminate the loss.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and includes a plurality of reagent erection parts for storing reagents, and a plurality of reagents that are respectively arranged at predetermined positions in the apparatus and can be independently taken out. A rack, a loader for transporting the reaction container, a sample pipette for dispensing a sample into the reaction container held in the loader, and a reagent stored in the reagent rack, and dispensed into the reaction container held in the loader each reagent of the measurement request items for each sample that is, the reagent erection reagent pipette Shi preparative moving amount that refers min each reaction vessel position, and dispensed specimen to the reaction vessel and measurement request entry An automatic analyzer comprising a photometric unit for measuring a measurement sample made of the reagent, wherein the automatic analyzer responds to the measurement request by separating the sample by the sample pipette into the reaction container held in the loader. Note, reagent pipette When the operator dispenses the reagent of the measurement request item by the sensor and the measurement of the measurement sample by the photometry unit, and the operator removes the reagent rack from the automatic execution device for reagent replacement, automatic analyzer, the reagent rack reagent has been laid in accordance with the measurement request item displayed is determined that the reagent replacement not, and displays the determined other reagent rack of the reagent replaceable and, during the automatic execution The present invention provides an automatic analyzer characterized in that, when a reagent rack determined to be replaceable by a reagent is taken out by an operator, the automatic execution is continued without interruption.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The automatic analyzer in the present invention is an analyzer that dispenses a sample such as blood or urine and a reagent corresponding to a measurement item into a reaction tank, and measures a sample in the reaction tank. It is an analyzer generally used for coagulation measurement and immunoassay. A reagent refers to a reagent contained in a container such as glass or plastic, and a reagent rack refers to a rack on which the reagent container is installed. This reagent rack can be taken out of the range in which the dispensing pipette moves for the dispensing operation so that it does not hit the dispensing pipette when the reagent is replenished and replaced.
[0009]
【Example】
Embodiments of the analyzer of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 are diagrams showing an analyzer of the present invention. Specimen sampler is attached to the front of the main unit, and it is designed to automatically measure sequentially when a container such as a blood collection tube containing specimens such as plasma to be measured is set in the sample rack. . Ten reagent racks can be set on the left side of the main unit. The four racks on the left side are for reaction preparation reagents, the next three racks are for reaction initiation reagents, and the right side is for factor-deficient plasma. The two racks on the right side are calibrators and control racks, both of which can be pulled out to the front. The reagent installation holes of these reagent racks have two sizes according to the reagent bottles. When using a reagent bottle having an intermediate size, an adapter is inserted into the hole and used.
[0010]
A triple loader is concentrically provided on the right side of the main body, and each loader is configured to be able to rotate independently. The innermost loader is a diluent / washing solution holder, and these reagents are set. The middle loader is the primary loading part for taking in the sample, and the outer loader is a heating loader 1 for preincubation. It is warmed to become. A cuvette is set to the middle loader and the outer loader by a cuvette supply device.
[0011]
In the cuvette supply device, the cuvette placed in the cuvette storage unit enters the intake port corresponding to the shape, and slides the feeder in a line. At the lower end of the feeder, two chute openings are provided on the left and right sides as outlets, and the middle loader and the outer loader of the triple loader are positioned below each chute opening. A separation plate having a hole through which a cuvette can pass is provided in front of the left and right chute openings. If the separation plate is located in the middle, a hole in the separation plate comes between the left and right chute openings, and the contact hole is blocked by the member between them. The separation plate is provided with a drive source so that the holes of the separation plate move to the left and right chute openings, and the drive is controlled by the control unit of the analyzer.
[0012]
When the sorting plate is in the middle, the cuvette sliding down the feeder is positioned in the sorting plate hole and hits a member between the left and right chutes and stays there. If the separation plate is moved to the left and right, the cuvette held in the separation plate hole is also moved together, and the cuvette falls vertically at the moved chute and is set in each loader. The That is, control is performed so that the loader for setting the cuvette that slides down the feeder by the sorting plate can be selected.
[0013]
Hereinafter, the flow of measurement will be described. Plasma in a blood collection tube set in a sampler is sucked with a sample pipette and dispensed into a cuvette set in a primary intake section. Its captured analyte is dispensed into cuvette preparative set in warm loader 1, diluent if necessary at that time are also dispensed. In the heating loader 1, the specimen is preincubated for a predetermined time. Then, the heating part catcher takes out the sample together with the cuvette, and when necessary, a reaction preparation reagent is added by a reagent pipette, transferred to the heating part 2, and pre-incubated in the heating part 2 for a predetermined time. Then, the detection unit catcher takes out the sample together with the cuvette, adds a reaction start reagent, the rocking unit provided in the catcher rocks the cuvette, mixes the sample, and the photometric unit provided in the back left side of the main body The cuvette is set in a predetermined hole of the measurement. The cuvettes thus measured are taken out by the discarding part catcher in the order in which the measurement is completed, and discarded by the discarding belt. In this way, items having different reaction conditions depending on measurement items are also measured in a random access manner.
[0014]
When performing a reflect test according to the measurement result, the sample can be dispensed again from the cuvette stored in the primary take-in portion, and the measurement can be performed. Since this primary uptake part is separate from the heating loader 1 that preincubates the sample, the specimen can be stored without heating. If the measurement result determines that the reflect test is unnecessary, the cuvette into which the sample has been dispensed is discarded by the heating unit catcher.
[0015]
Prior to the measurement, the reagent erection part for setting the measurement reagent is designated and registered (refer to the reagent erection part screen in FIG. 3) . For example, since the reagent racks 1 to 6 of the reagent racks R1 and R2 have the same size in the reaction start reagent, any reagent container of that size can be set and registered in any of them. In this registration, the same type of reagent can be set and registered in multiple locations, and in that case, the reagent rack number should be sorted first, the reagent rack number being smaller, and the reagent rack number being smaller. Is done. The order of use of the same type of reagents can be set to an order other than the order of the reagent installation positions. The order of use of each reagent is displayed on the measurement screen.
[0016]
In addition to the reagent item name, the reagent amount, reagent lot, reagent lot, order of use, etc. can be arbitrarily entered as reagent information (see the reagent information registration screen in FIG. 4) . When a reagent amount is input, the amount of the reagent collected is subtracted, and the amount of the reagent remaining at the present time can be confirmed during the measurement. In addition to this, various methods such as estimation from the liquid level detection position of the preparative pipette are used to detect the remaining amount of reagent. In addition, the remaining amount of the reagent is not simply displayed as a numerical value, but is divided into several stages according to the remaining amount, and the color displayed on the screen is changed. It is made easy to understand that the remaining amount of is low.
[0017]
Next, an operation for replenishing and replacing the reagent during measurement will be described. First, whether or not each possible reagent rack can be taken out is determined and displayed by the apparatus, and this is confirmed. In other words, the reagent rack in which the reagent related to the item for which the measurement request is input, that is, the reagent rack on which the pipette is ready for reagent collection, is displayed as non-reagent replaceable, and the other reagent racks are displayed as reagent replaceable. . In this analyzer, a plurality of reagent racks are provided and a number of reagent erection parts are provided. However, not all reagent erection parts are always used, and there are reagent erection parts in which reagents for measurement requests are not erected. is there. If the reagent rack is removed for reagent replacement, the reagent is set, the reagent rack is returned to its original position, and the reagent information of the reagent is entered and registered, the reagent can be replenished and replaced without affecting the measurement. The This reagent information is entered and updated during measurement, and not only when reagents are not registered in the reagent erection part, but also for exchanging separated reagents and spare reagents. Even if a reagent is registered, the registration can be updated and a new reagent can be registered.
[0018]
Next, when there is no reagent-replaceable reagent rack for reagent replenishment / replacement, it is necessary to take out the reagent rack from which the reagent is separated and replenish and replace the new reagent. Even in such a case, the measurement need not be stopped. First, when an instruction to remove the reagent rack is given, the dispensing from the reagent installed in the reagent rack is interrupted. However, the separation of the reagents installed outside the reagent rack is continued and the measurement is continued. Then, even if the reagent is set in the reagent rack, if the reagent information of the reagent is input after returning to the position, the measurement of the suspended measurement item is resumed. Since the sample is stored in the cuvette of the primary acquisition unit in this analyzer, measurement is resumed using the stored sample for the suspended measurement item even if measurement of the measurement item is not suspended. Is possible. In this way, reagent replacement and replenishment can be performed with little loss of measurement processing time.
[0019]
When there is no reagent rack that can be taken out, as a further method of reagent replenishment and replacement, the same type of reagent is registered in another reagent rack for the reagent related to the measurement item for which the measurement request is input in the reagent rack you want to take out. Even if the reagent still remains, the reagent can be replenished and replaced without stopping the reagent dispensing by switching the reagent dispensing to the next reagent in the order of use.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
The analyzer according to the present invention provides an analyzer capable of performing reagent replenishment and replacement at any time without stopping the measurement operation during the measurement of the analyzer, thereby reducing time and reagent loss associated with reagent replacement of the analyzer. Can be eliminated .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram of setting a reagent rack in the analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure of screen [Figure 4] Figure of screen of reagent information registration of analyzer of embodiment of the present invention

Claims (2)

A plurality of reagent racks for storing reagents, a plurality of reagent racks arranged at predetermined positions in the apparatus and independently removable;
A loader for transporting the reaction vessel,
Specimen pipette for dispensing the specimen into the reaction container held by the loader,
Reagents stored in a reagent rack, each reagent of the measurement request item for each sample dispensed in the reaction container held in the loader is moved to the erection position of the reagent and separated into each reaction container. photometry section min refers that reagent pipetting, and the measurement sample of the reagent dispensed specimen and measurement request item into the reaction vessel is measured, an automatic analyzer having a,
In response to the measurement request, the automatic analyzer dispenses the sample by the sample pipette into the reaction container held by the loader, dispenses the reagent of the measurement request item by the reagent pipette, and measures the measurement sample by the photometric unit. Automatically run
When the operator removes the reagent rack from the apparatus that is being automatically executed for reagent replacement, the automatic analyzer determines that the reagent rack on which the reagent related to the measurement request item is installed is determined to be non-replaceable. and displays the other reagents racks it is determined that the reagent replaceable,
An automatic analyzer that continues the automatic execution without interruption when a reagent rack determined to be replaceable by the operator is taken out during the automatic execution. The automatic analyzer according to claim 1, further comprising a reaction container supply device for supplying the reaction container to the loader.

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