JP4296823B2 - Vehicle ceiling structure - Google Patents

Vehicle ceiling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4296823B2
JP4296823B2 JP2003107654A JP2003107654A JP4296823B2 JP 4296823 B2 JP4296823 B2 JP 4296823B2 JP 2003107654 A JP2003107654 A JP 2003107654A JP 2003107654 A JP2003107654 A JP 2003107654A JP 4296823 B2 JP4296823 B2 JP 4296823B2
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vehicle
electrical component
closed space
ceiling
interior
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JP2003107654A
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JP2004314670A (en
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博久 間瀬
幹宏 鬼頭
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電装品が取り付けられる車両天井構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
各種電装品が車両ルーフへ取り付けられ、内装天井で覆われる構成とした車両天井構造がある。この天井構造では、組付作業性を向上するために、予め電装品等をサブフレームに組み付けておき、このサブフレームをボディ天井に組み付ける構造とするものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)
しかし、この構造では、ボディ天井が強度的に不十分であるために重量のある電装品等を組み付けることができない。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−130349公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記事実を考慮して、電装品で車両ルーフの強度を向上する車両天井構造を提供することを課題とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に記載する本発明の車両天井構造は、車両ルーフに配置され、車両横方向へ延びて室内側に開口した凹部を形成する補強バーと、前記補強バーへ室内側から取り付けられ、前記凹部との間に車両横方向へ延びる合成閉空間を構成して車両ルーフ剛性を向上する車室内電装品と、を有し、前記電装品は、車体側の給電コネクタと連結されるコネクタ及びワイヤハーネスを備え、このワイヤハーネスを前記電装品と前記補強バー凹部との間の前記合成閉空間内へ配置することを特徴とする。
【0006】
なお、車両横方向へ延びる合成閉空間は、車両横方向の全幅に渡る必要は必ずしもなく、少なくとも電装品が取り付けられる箇所に合成閉空間が構成されていれば足りる。また、車両横方向へ延びる合成閉空間が断続的に形成されていても良い。
【0007】
請求項1に記載する本発明の車両天井構造によれば、車室内電装品が補強バー凹部と共に車両横方向へ延びる合成閉空間を構成して車両ルーフ剛性を向上する。このため、車両ルーフへ重量のある電装品を取り付けて電装品の荷重が作用しても耐えることができ、また外力に対しても高強度のルーフ構造となる。また、補強バー凹部と電装品とで合成閉空間を構成することで、補強バーのみで閉空間を形成して電装品を取り付ける場合に比べて部品点数を削減することができる。
また、電装品のコネクタが車体側の給電コネクタと連結され、電装品は車体側の電源と接続される。電装品のワイヤハーネスは、電装品と補強バー凹部との間の合成閉空間内へ配置される。このように、電装品が補強バー凹部と共に合成閉空間を構成することで、この合成閉空間内へ電装品のワイヤハーネスを配置することが可能となり、電装品のワイヤハーネスを合成閉空間の外でなく合成閉空間の中へ配置することで、車両天井空間の有効利用を図ることができる。
【0008】
請求項2に記載する本発明の車両天井構造は、請求項1記載の構成において、前記補強バーには、前記合成閉空間とは別に車両横方向へ延びる第2閉空間を構成して車両ルーフ剛性を向上する、第2閉空間構成部が設けられることを特徴とする。
【0009】
請求項2に記載する本発明の車両天井構造によれば、補強バーへ予め第2閉空間構成部を設けて車両ルーフ剛性を向上する。ここでは、第2閉空間構成部と補強バー凹部とが並存する。このように、予め補強バーに第2閉空間構成部を設けておくと共に、補強バー凹部と電装品とで合成閉空間を構成することで、さらに耐荷重性が向上する。
【0012】
請求項に記載する本発明の車両天井構造は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の構成において、前記電装品を覆うと共に、開口部が形成されて前記電装品の機能部を車室内へ臨ませる内装天井が、前記電装品の室内側から天井部へ取り付けられ、前記開口部の周縁と前記電装品とには、互いに係合する係合手段が設けられて前記内装天井を前記電装品へ取り付けることを特徴とする。
【0013】
請求項に記載する本発明の車両天井構造によれば、電装品は、内装天井によって室内側から覆われ、この内装天井の開口部を介して電装品の機能部が車室内へ臨む。ここで、内装天井は、内装天井の開口部周縁の係合手段と電装品の係合手段とが係合することによって電装品へ取り付けられる。このように、内装天井と電装品とが互いに係合するので、組付部品を省略することができると共に、室内側から見た内装天井の外観を損なうことがない。また、内装天井の開口部周縁に係合手段を設けることで、開口部周縁を補強すると共に、内装天井の取付けの際には、係合手段で位置決めされることにもなる。
【0014】
請求項に記載する本発明の車両天井構造は、請求項1からのうちいずれか一項に記載の構成において、前記電装品はベース部材を備え、このベース部材が前記補強バーへ取り付けられて前記補強バー凹部との間に合成閉空間を構成することを特徴とする。
【0015】
請求項に記載する本発明の車両天井構造によれば、予め電装品を取り付けたベース部材が補強バーへ取り付けられるため、ベース部材を補強バーへ取り付ける部分の形状自由度が大きく、取付けに適した形状にできる。また、多くの電装品を一度に車両ルーフへ組み付ける場合にも好都合となる。電装品の荷重は、ベース部材を介して補強バーが支持する。ここで、取り付ける電装品が多くなると補強バーが支持する荷重も大きくなるが、ベース部材と補強バー凹部との間に閉空間が構成されることにより車両ルーフ剛性が向上しているので、大きな荷重に耐えることができる。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明における車両天井構造の実施の形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、図中の矢印UPは車両の上方向、矢印FRは車両の前方向を示す。
【0017】
図2は、車両天井構造の分解斜視図である。図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る車両天井構造10の車両ルーフ11には、ルーフパネル12の車幅方向(矢印W方向)の両端側に車両の前後方向に沿って左右一対のサイドメンバ14が配設されている。この一対のサイドメンバ14は、車両前部にて車幅方向(矢印W方向)内側に膨出されたサイドメンバ前部14Aを備えており、このサイドメンバ前部14Aの間にあって車両前方のフロントヘッダ部分には、補強バーとしてのリーンホース16がルーフパネル12の車両幅方向(矢印W方向)に沿って配置されている。
【0018】
図1は、車両天井構造10の概略垂直断面図であり、図中の下側を乗員室100側として示している。図1に示すように、リーンホース16は、リーンホース本体17と、このリーンホース本体17に溶着される補強部18と、を備えている。リーンホース本体17は、一枚の金属板(例えば、鋼板)を屈曲したものであり、長手方向直角断面が略ハット形状とされ、凹部17Aを備えている。この凹部17Aは、乗員室100側へ向けて開口している。凹部17Aの車両前後方端部には、互いに離反する方向(車両前後方向)へ屈曲された屈曲前部17B及び屈曲後部17Cが形成されている。ここで、屈曲前部17Bがルーフパネル12の先端に対してスポット溶接により強固に接合されている。また、凹部17Aは、ルーフパネル12の中間部下面へ溶接17Dにより強固に接合されている。
【0019】
リーンホース本体17には、車両前方の乗員室100側に補強部18が溶着されている。補強部18は、長手方向直角断面が略ハット形状とされて凹状部18Aを備え、この凹状部18Aの開口は、リーンホース本体17の凹部17Aの開口と対向している。凹状部18Aの車両前後方端部には、互いに離反する方向(車両前後方向)へ屈曲されたフランジ部18Bが形成されており、これらのフランジ部18Bは、リーンホース本体17の屈曲前部17B及び凹部17Aの一部に溶着されている。これにより、リーンホース本体17と補強部18とが閉空間を囲む閉空間構成部15を形成する。図5は、このように構成されるリーンホース16の斜視図を示している。
【0020】
図2に示すように、リーンホース16より車両後方側には、車幅方向(矢印W方向)に沿ってステー19が配設されている。ステー19の長手方向両端面は、各々サイドメンバ14の車幅内方の面に当接させて接合されている。ステー19は、図1に示すように、長手方向直角断面が略ハット形状の強度部材とされ、開口をルーフパネル12へ向けてルーフパネル12の下面(乗員室100側)に接合されて閉空間を構成している。
【0021】
図2に示すように、リーンホース16の一部(補強部18及び屈曲後部17C)とステー19とサイドメンバ前部14Aとには、ベース部材としてのモジュール基板22がボルト24で締結される。締結部材としての各ボルト24は、いずれも乗員室100側から螺合されている。ここで、車両ルーフ11に示された点線は、モジュール基板22を設置した場合の設置位置を示している。このモジュール基板22には、電装品等(詳細後述)が組み付けられ、全体として電装モジュール20を構成する。
【0022】
図1に示すように、モジュール基板22は、車両前後方向の中間部で略段状に屈曲しており、車両前方では、モジュール基板22の上面とリーンホース16の凹部17Aとの間に合成閉空間26を囲む閉断面構造を形成する。この合成閉空間26には、モジュール基板22に組み付けられた電装品への給電に用いる電装品用ワイヤハーネス28が収納される。電装品用ワイヤハーネス28の収納空間を広くするため、補強部18はサイドメンバ14(図2参照)への組付けに必要な車両剛性の最小限の大きさとして合成閉空間26を大きくすることができる。完成車の車両剛性は、電装モジュール20の組付けにより確保する。また、リーンホース凹部17Aが、車幅方向(図2の矢印W方向)の全幅に渡って設けられれば、電装品(詳細後述)の組付位置の自由度が増す。ただし、リーンホース凹部17Aの車幅方向(図2の矢印W方向)の長さは、リーンホース本体17の車幅方向全幅に渡る長さに限定されず、これよりも短くても良い。すなわち、リーンホース凹部17Aの車幅方向両端部は、板材等により凹部を塞いで部分的に閉空間を構成し、車幅方向中央部のみがモジュール基板22で塞がれるようにしても良い。
【0023】
また、モジュール基板22とルーフパネル12との間には、防振材33が配設されている。防振材33は、例えば、ゴム板等の弾性体からなり、両面テープ等の固着手段によってモジュール基板22又はルーフパネル12に固着される。これにより、車両上下方向への振動が吸収されると共に、ルーフパネル12の剛性が補強される。なお、この実施例では、モジュール基板22とルーフパネル12との間に防振材33が配設されるが、遮音材や吸音材を配設しても良い。図1では、モジュール基板22と凹状部18A、屈曲後部17Cとの間に隙間があるが、実際にはボルト締込みで密着される。
【0024】
図2に示すように、モジュール基板22には、カメラユニット34、ランプ36、オーディオ装置、エアコン制御装置を含む電装品38等の各種電装品やメガネケース40等が螺合組み付けされており、モジュール基板22の剛性を確保することができる。なお、本実施形態では、メガネケース40と電装品38とは、互いに係合して一体化されている。これにより、モジュール基板22は、連続した広い範囲で剛性が確保される。
【0025】
また、電装品用ワイヤハーネス28は、モジュール基板22とリーンホース16とのボルト締結部分(18A、17C(図1参照))で挟み込まれないように、図示しないテープでモジュール基板22の上面側に仮止めされており、先端部のコネクタ29側は、図2に示されるように、モジュール基板22の車幅方向(矢印W方向)外側へ外れた部分にはみ出している。このはみ出し部分のコネクタ29とピラー32の上部付近まで延びる車体側ワイヤハーネス30の給電コネクタ31とが連結される。ピラー32の車室内側は、内装部としての図示しないガーニッシュで被覆されており、ピラー32に配索された車体側ワイヤハーネス30もこのガーニッシュに被覆されている。ここで、車体側ワイヤハーネス30は、ピラー32内を経て図示しない車体側電源に接続されており、コネクタ29と給電コネクタ31との連結により車体側の電源と接続されるようになっている。
【0026】
なお、モジュール基板22の寸法や形状は、組み付けられる電装品の数や電装品の組付位置等に応じて定めることができる。ここで、モジュール基板22が車幅方向(矢印W方向)の全幅に渡っており、コネクタ29と給電コネクタ31との連結部を覆ってしまう場合には、モジュール基板22自体に連結作業用の開口を設けることになる。
【0027】
図1に示すように、ルーフパネル12及び電装モジュール20の乗員室100側には、樹脂製の内装天井42が配設されている。内装天井42は、樹脂の成形基材を用いて所定形状に加圧成形されたものである。
【0028】
図4は、内装天井42を乗員室100側から見た底面図を示している。図2及び図4に示すように、内装天井42の切欠部42Aの周縁部には、意匠枠44が交換可能に組み付けられている。意匠枠44は、内装天井42の車両前方側において、車幅方向(矢印W方向)の中央部に配置されている。この意匠枠44には、メガネケース40に対応して表裏面に貫通したメガネケース用貫通部44Aと、電装品38に対応して表裏面に貫通した電装品用貫通部44Bと、が形成されている。これらメガネケース用貫通部44Aと電装品用貫通部44Bとを介してメガネケース40と電装品38の操作部とが乗員室100側に臨む構成になっている。なお、図1に示すように、メガネケース40の蓋40Aは、乗員室100側から開閉できるようになっている。
【0029】
意匠枠44の車両後方側には、車両上方向(矢印UP方向)へ向けて延出して屈曲した組付爪部44Cが形成され、この組付爪部44Cが内装天井42に形成された組付孔42Bに挿入されて係止しており、組付爪部44Cよりさらに後端部に形成された断面鋭角状の止め部44Dと共に内装天井42を挟持している。この意匠枠44には、メガネケース用貫通部44A及び電装品用貫通部44Bの周縁付近にて車両上方向(矢印UP方向)へ向けて延出する係合爪部44Eが形成されている。メガネケース40と電装品38とには、この係合爪部44Eに対応した形状の係止部40B、38Aが形成されており、係合爪部44Eが係止部40B、38Aに係脱される構造とされている。
【0030】
なお、メガネケース40と電装品38との係合部分の下部には、乗員室100側へ向いた溝39が形成されており、係合爪部44Eが係止部40B、38Aに係合された際には、メガネケース用貫通部44A及び電装品用貫通部44Bとの間の仕切部44Fが溝39に嵌合されるようになっている。
【0031】
図4に示すように、内装天井42の車両前後方向に沿って中間部には、車幅方向(矢印W方向)の両側にランプレンズ46が組み付けられている。内装天井42の車両やや後方側には、複数の(本実施形態では3つの)エアコン吹出し用のグリル48が車幅方向(矢印W方向)の中央部に組み付けられている。ここで、図示を省略するが、ランプレンズ46、グリル48にも車両上方向へ向けて延出する係合爪部が形成されており、内装天井42の一部を貫通して図示しない天井組付モジュールの一部に嵌合して係止されている。
【0032】
なお、この実施形態で示した、内装天井42に組み付けると共に電装モジュール20(図1参照)及び図示しない天井組付モジュールに係止する軽量部品は、意匠枠44、ランプレンズ46、グリル48であるが、本発明では、例えば、カードホルダー等の各種の軽量部品に適用できる。また、グリル48もエアコン吹出し用に限定されず、例えば、スピーカ用であっても良い。
【0033】
次に、上記の実施形態において、図3に示すような電装モジュール20及び内装天井42が車両ルーフ11に組み付けられる場合の作業手順を説明する。
【0034】
まず、図2に示すように、リーンホース16、ステー19及びサイドメンバ前部14Aにモジュール基板22をボルト24により固定する。次に、モジュール基板22の車幅方向(矢印W方向)外側へ外れた部分にはみ出す電装品用ワイヤハーネス28のコネクタ29と、ピラー32の上部付近まで延びる車体側ワイヤハーネス30の給電コネクタ31とを連結する。ここで、連結したコネクタ29と給電コネクタ31とを合成閉空間26(図1参照)に配置し、図1に示すように、電装品用ワイヤハーネス28の全体を合成閉空間26に収納する。
【0035】
次に、内装天井42を電装モジュール20へ押し当てながら、内装天井42に仮組付けした意匠枠44の係合爪部44Eやランプレンズ46、グリル48(図4参照)の図示しない係合爪部等をメガネケース40、電装品38の係止部40B、38Aや図示しない天井組付モジュールの一部に嵌合させて係止し、内装天井42と意匠枠44、ランプレンズ46、グリル48が外れないように固定して組付け作業を終了する。この状態で、電装モジュール20の大部分と車体側ワイヤハーネス30の上部とは、内装天井42に覆われて乗員室100内からは隠される。
【0036】
このように、配線後に内装天井42を組み付けることで、内装天井42を支持しながら配線する必要がなくなるので、配線作業がしやすい。例えば、自動車組付けラインにおいて、図2に示す電装品のコネクタ29と給電コネクタ31との連結作業が容易になる。また、図1に示すように、係合爪部44Eを設けて係止部40B、38Aに係止させることで、正確に位置決めされて組み付けられるので、作業を迅速に進めることができる。
【0037】
次に、上記の実施形態の作用を説明する。
【0038】
図1に示すように、車両ルーフ11には、予めカメラユニット34、電装品38等の各種電装品を取り付けたモジュール基板22がリーンホース16へ取り付けられるため、モジュール基板22をリーンホース16へ取り付ける部分の形状自由度が大きく、取付けに適した形状にできる。また、多くの電装品を一度に車両ルーフ11へ組み付ける場合にも好都合となる。カメラユニット34、電装品38等の各種電装品の荷重は、モジュール基板22を介してリーンホース16が支持する。ここで、モジュール基板22へ取り付ける電装品が多くなるとリーンホース16が支持する荷重も大きくなるが、モジュール基板22とリーンホース凹部17Aとの間に合成閉空間26が構成されることにより車両ルーフ剛性が向上しているので、大きな荷重に耐えることができる。
【0039】
なお、リーンホース16には、予め閉空間構成部15が形成されているので、閉空間構成部15と合成閉空間26とが並存する。このように、予めリーンホース16に閉空間構成部15を設けておくと共に、リーンホース凹部17Aとモジュール基板22とで合成閉空間26を構成することで、さらに耐荷重性が向上する。
【0040】
図2に示すように、電装品のコネクタ29がピラー32の上部で車体側の給電コネクタ31と連結され、電装品モジュール20は車体側の電源と接続される。図1に示すように、電装品用ワイヤハーネス28は、モジュール基板22とリーンホース凹部17Aとの間の合成閉空間26内へ配置される。このように、モジュール基板22がリーンホース凹部17Aと共に合成閉空間26を構成することで、この合成閉空間26内へ電装品用ワイヤハーネス28を配置することが可能となり、電装品用ワイヤハーネス28を合成閉空間26の外でなく合成閉空間26の中へ配置することで、車両天井空間の有効利用を図ることができる。
【0041】
メガネケース40や電装品38等は、内装天井42によって乗員室100側から覆われ、この内装天井42に仮組み付けされた意匠枠44のメガネケース用貫通部44A、電装品用貫通部44Bを介してメガネケース40、電装品38の操作部(機能部)が乗員室100内へ臨む。なお、メガネケース40の蓋40Aは、乗員室100側から開閉できるようになっている。ここで、意匠枠44のメガネケース用貫通部44Aと電装品用貫通部44Bとの周縁の係合爪部44Eが、メガネケース40の係止部40Bと電装品38の係止部38Aとに係合することにより、内装天井42が電装モジュール20へ組み付けられる。
【0042】
このように、内装天井42と電装モジュール20とが互いに係合するので、組付部品(例えば、固定クリップ)を省略することができると共に、乗員室100側から見た、簡潔な内装天井42の外観を損なうことがない。また、意匠枠44のメガネケース用貫通部44Aと電装品用貫通部44Bとの周縁に係合爪部44Eを設けることで、メガネケース用貫通部44A、電装品用貫通部44Bの周縁を補強すると共に、内装天井42の取付けの際には、係合爪部44Eで位置決めされることにもなる。
【0043】
また、意匠枠44を変更することにより、内装天井42のオプション対応をすることができるので、内装天井42の種類を増やさなくて済む。そのうえ、内装天井42上方の部品修理や交換等の作業は、意匠枠44を外すことにより可能となるので、便利である。
【0044】
なお、上記の実施の形態では、特に示さなかったが、内装天井42に衝撃吸収材、吸音材、空調ダクト等を組み付けて内装天井42の剛性を確保しても良い。内装天井42の剛性が確保されると、内装天井42が組み付けやすくなる。
【0045】
また、上記の実施の形態では、ステー19には、乗員室100側に開口した凹部が形成されていないが、リーンホース16と同様にこのような凹部を設けてモジュール基板22との間に車両横方向へ延びる合成閉空間を構成しても良い。
【0046】
また、上記の実施の形態では、モジュール基板22がリーンホース16の凹状部18Aと屈曲後部17Cとでボルト24により締結されているが、ボルト24による締結位置は、これに限定されず、例えば、リーンホース16の屈曲前部17Bを締結箇所の1つとしても良い。また、モジュール基板22は、リーンホース16、ステー19及びサイドメンバ14に締結されているが、例えば、ステー19又はサイドメンバ14のいずれか一方とリーンホース16とに締結したり、リーンホース16のみに締結しても良い。
【0047】
さらに、上記の実施の形態では、電装品用ワイヤハーネス28のモジュール基板22上面側での仮止めが、図示しないテープでされる場合を例に挙げて説明したが、例えば、クリップで仮止めしたり、モジュール基板22上面側に収容溝を設けてこの収容溝に配索しても良く、仮止めの方法は、テープによるものに限定されない。
【0048】
さらにまた、上記の実施の形態では、電装品の組み付けられたモジュール基板22が、リーンホース凹部17Aとの間に合成閉空間26を囲む閉断面構造を形成するが、モジュール基板22を介さずに電装品が直接リーンホース16へ取り付けられ、電装品とリーンホース凹部17Aとの間に合成閉空間を囲む閉断面構造を形成しても良い。このとき、電装品は、複数に限らず単体であっても良い。なお、合成閉空間には、電装品用ワイヤハーネスの他にメンテナンスの不要な部品を収納しても良い。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の車両天井構造によれば、電装品で車両ルーフの強度を向上させることができるという優れた効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る車両天井構造を示す概略垂直断面図(図2の1−1線断面に相当)である。
【図2】本発明の実施形態に係る車両天井構造を示す分解斜視図である。
【図3】本発明の実施形態に係る車両天井構造において、電装モジュール及び内装天井が取り付けられる前の状態を車両前方から見た概略分解正面図である。
【図4】本発明の実施形態に係る内装天井を乗員室側から見た底面図である。
【図5】本発明の実施形態に係るリーンホースを示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10 車両天井構造
11 車両ルーフ
15 閉空間構成部(第2閉空間構成部)
16 リーンホース(補強バー)
17 リーンホース本体(補強バー)
17A 凹部
18 補強部(補強バー)
22 モジュール基板(ベース部材)
26 合成閉空間
28 電装品用ワイヤハーネス(ワイヤハーネス)
29 コネクタ
31 給電コネクタ
34 カメラユニット(電装品)
36 ランプ(電装品)
38 電装品
38A 係止部(係合手段)
42 内装天井
44A メガネケース用貫通部(開口部)
44B 電装品用貫通部(開口部)
44E 係合爪部(係合手段)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vehicle ceiling structure to which electrical components are attached.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There is a vehicle ceiling structure in which various electrical components are attached to a vehicle roof and covered with an interior ceiling. In this ceiling structure, in order to improve assembling workability, there is a structure in which electrical components and the like are assembled in advance to a subframe and the subframe is assembled to a body ceiling (for example, see Patent Document 1).
However, in this structure, since the body ceiling is insufficient in strength, a heavy electrical component or the like cannot be assembled.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-130349
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above fact, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle ceiling structure that improves the strength of the vehicle roof with electrical components.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A vehicle ceiling structure according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a reinforcing bar that is disposed on the vehicle roof and that extends in the lateral direction of the vehicle to form a recess that opens to the indoor side, and is attached to the reinforcing bar from the indoor side, have a, a vehicle interior electrical equipment to improve the vehicle roof rigidity constitutes between synthetic closed space extending in the vehicle transverse direction between the recess, said electrical component, the connector is connected to the vehicle body side of the power supply connector and wire A harness is provided, and the wire harness is arranged in the synthetic closed space between the electrical component and the reinforcing bar recess .
[0006]
Note that the combined closed space extending in the lateral direction of the vehicle does not necessarily need to cover the entire width in the lateral direction of the vehicle, and it is sufficient if the combined closed space is configured at least at a place where the electrical component is attached. Moreover, the synthetic | combination closed space extended in a vehicle horizontal direction may be formed intermittently.
[0007]
According to the vehicle ceiling structure of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the vehicle interior electrical component forms a combined closed space that extends in the vehicle lateral direction together with the reinforcing bar recess, thereby improving the vehicle roof rigidity. For this reason, a heavy electrical component can be attached to the vehicle roof to withstand the load of the electrical component, and the roof structure has a high strength against external forces. Further, by forming the synthetic closed space with the reinforcing bar recess and the electrical component, the number of parts can be reduced as compared with the case where the closed space is formed only with the reinforcing bar and the electrical component is attached.
In addition, the connector of the electrical component is connected to the power supply connector on the vehicle body side, and the electrical component is connected to the power source on the vehicle body side. The wire harness of the electrical component is disposed in the synthetic closed space between the electrical component and the reinforcing bar recess. In this way, when the electrical component constitutes the synthetic closed space together with the reinforcing bar recess, the electrical component wire harness can be disposed in the synthetic closed space, and the electrical component wire harness can be placed outside the synthetic closed space. Instead, the vehicle ceiling space can be effectively used by arranging it in the synthetic closed space.
[0008]
The vehicle ceiling structure according to a second aspect of the present invention is the vehicle roof structure according to the first aspect, wherein the reinforcing bar includes a second closed space extending in a vehicle lateral direction separately from the synthetic closed space. A second closed space component that improves rigidity is provided.
[0009]
According to the vehicle ceiling structure of the present invention described in claim 2, the vehicle roof rigidity is improved by providing the reinforcing bar with the second closed space component in advance. Here, the second closed space constituent part and the reinforcing bar concave part coexist. Thus, while providing the 2nd closed space structure part in a reinforcement bar previously, and comprising a synthetic closed space by a reinforcement bar recessed part and an electrical component, load resistance improves further.
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle ceiling structure according to the first or second aspect , wherein the electric component covers the electrical component and an opening is formed so that the functional unit of the electrical component is moved into the vehicle interior. An interior ceiling to be faced is attached to the ceiling portion from the indoor side of the electrical component, and an engagement means that engages with each other is provided at a peripheral edge of the opening and the electrical component so that the interior ceiling is connected to the electrical component. It is characterized by being attached to.
[0013]
According to the vehicle ceiling structure of the present invention described in claim 3 , the electrical component is covered from the indoor side by the interior ceiling, and the functional part of the electrical component faces the vehicle interior through the opening of the interior ceiling. Here, the interior ceiling is attached to the electrical component by the engagement means of the peripheral edge of the opening of the interior ceiling and the engagement unit of the electrical component being engaged. Thus, since the interior ceiling and the electrical component are engaged with each other, the assembly parts can be omitted, and the appearance of the interior ceiling viewed from the indoor side is not impaired. Further, by providing the engaging means at the periphery of the opening of the interior ceiling, the periphery of the opening is reinforced, and at the time of attaching the interior ceiling, the engaging means is positioned.
[0014]
The vehicle ceiling structure according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the vehicle ceiling structure according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the electrical component includes a base member, and the base member is attached to the reinforcing bar. And a synthetic closed space is formed between the reinforcing bar recesses.
[0015]
According to the vehicle ceiling structure of the present invention as set forth in claim 4 , since the base member to which the electrical components are attached in advance is attached to the reinforcing bar, the degree of freedom in the shape of the portion where the base member is attached to the reinforcing bar is large and suitable for attachment. Can be shaped. It is also convenient when many electrical components are assembled to the vehicle roof at a time. The reinforcing bar supports the load of the electrical component through the base member. Here, as the number of electrical components to be attached increases, the load supported by the reinforcing bar also increases, but the vehicle roof rigidity is improved by forming a closed space between the base member and the recessed portion of the reinforcing bar. Can withstand.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of a vehicle ceiling structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, the arrow UP indicates the upward direction of the vehicle, and the arrow FR indicates the forward direction of the vehicle.
[0017]
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicle ceiling structure. As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle roof 11 of the vehicle ceiling structure 10 according to the present embodiment has a pair of left and right sides along the vehicle front-rear direction on both ends in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) of the roof panel 12. A member 14 is provided. The pair of side members 14 includes a side member front portion 14A that bulges inward in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) at the front of the vehicle. In the header portion, a lean hose 16 as a reinforcing bar is arranged along the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) of the roof panel 12.
[0018]
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the vehicle ceiling structure 10, and the lower side in the figure is shown as the passenger compartment 100 side. As shown in FIG. 1, the lean hose 16 includes a lean hose body 17 and a reinforcing portion 18 welded to the lean hose body 17. The lean hose body 17 is formed by bending a single metal plate (for example, a steel plate), and has a substantially hat-shaped cross section at a right angle in the longitudinal direction, and includes a recess 17A. The recess 17A is open toward the passenger compartment 100 side. A bent front portion 17B and a bent rear portion 17C that are bent in directions away from each other (vehicle front-rear direction) are formed at the front rear end of the recess 17A. Here, the bent front portion 17B is firmly joined to the tip of the roof panel 12 by spot welding. Further, the concave portion 17A is firmly joined to the lower surface of the intermediate portion of the roof panel 12 by welding 17D.
[0019]
A reinforcement 18 is welded to the lean hose body 17 on the passenger compartment 100 side in front of the vehicle. The reinforcing portion 18 is substantially hat-shaped in cross section in the longitudinal direction and includes a recessed portion 18A. The opening of the recessed portion 18A faces the opening of the recessed portion 17A of the lean hose body 17. Flange portions 18B that are bent in directions away from each other (vehicle front-rear direction) are formed at the front rear end of the concave portion 18A, and these flange portions 18B are bent front portions 17B of the lean hose body 17. And it welds to a part of 17 A of recessed parts. Accordingly, the lean hose body 17 and the reinforcing portion 18 form a closed space constituting portion 15 that surrounds the closed space. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the lean hose 16 configured as described above.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 2, a stay 19 is disposed along the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) on the vehicle rear side from the lean hose 16. Both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the stay 19 are joined in contact with the inner surface of the side member 14 in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the stay 19 is a strength member having a substantially hat-shaped cross section in the longitudinal direction, and the opening is joined to the lower surface (the passenger compartment 100 side) of the roof panel 12 with the opening directed toward the roof panel 12. Is configured.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 2, a module substrate 22 as a base member is fastened with bolts 24 to a part of the lean hose 16 (the reinforcing portion 18 and the bent rear portion 17 </ b> C), the stay 19, and the side member front portion 14 </ b> A. Each bolt 24 as a fastening member is screwed together from the passenger compartment 100 side. Here, the dotted line shown on the vehicle roof 11 indicates the installation position when the module substrate 22 is installed. The module substrate 22 is assembled with electrical components and the like (details will be described later) to constitute the electrical module 20 as a whole.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 1, the module substrate 22 is bent in a substantially step shape at an intermediate portion in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is combined and closed between the upper surface of the module substrate 22 and the recess 17 </ b> A of the lean hose 16 at the front of the vehicle. A closed cross-sectional structure surrounding the space 26 is formed. In the synthetic closed space 26, an electrical component wire harness 28 used for power feeding to the electrical component assembled on the module substrate 22 is stored. In order to widen the storage space for the wire harness 28 for the electrical component, the reinforcing portion 18 increases the synthetic closed space 26 as a minimum size of the vehicle rigidity necessary for assembly to the side member 14 (see FIG. 2). Can do. The vehicle rigidity of the completed vehicle is secured by assembling the electrical module 20. Further, if the lean hose recess 17A is provided over the entire width in the vehicle width direction (the arrow W direction in FIG. 2), the degree of freedom of the assembly position of the electrical component (described in detail later) increases. However, the length of the lean hose recess 17A in the vehicle width direction (the direction of arrow W in FIG. 2) is not limited to the length over the entire width of the lean hose body 17 in the vehicle width direction, and may be shorter than this. That is, both ends of the lean hose recess 17A in the vehicle width direction may be partially closed by closing the recess with a plate material or the like, and only the central portion in the vehicle width direction may be closed with the module substrate 22.
[0023]
In addition, a vibration isolating material 33 is disposed between the module substrate 22 and the roof panel 12. The vibration isolator 33 is made of an elastic body such as a rubber plate, for example, and is fixed to the module substrate 22 or the roof panel 12 by fixing means such as a double-sided tape. Thereby, the vibration in the vehicle vertical direction is absorbed and the rigidity of the roof panel 12 is reinforced. In this embodiment, the vibration isolating material 33 is disposed between the module substrate 22 and the roof panel 12, but a sound insulating material or a sound absorbing material may be disposed. In FIG. 1, there is a gap between the module substrate 22 and the concave portion 18 </ b> A and the bent rear portion 17 </ b> C.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 2, various electrical components such as an electrical component 38 including a camera unit 34, a lamp 36, an audio device, and an air conditioner control device, a glass case 40, and the like are screwed and assembled to the module substrate 22. The rigidity of the substrate 22 can be ensured. In the present embodiment, the glasses case 40 and the electrical component 38 are integrated by being engaged with each other. Thereby, the rigidity of the module substrate 22 is ensured in a continuous wide range.
[0025]
Further, the electrical component wire harness 28 is attached to the upper surface side of the module substrate 22 with a tape (not shown) so as not to be sandwiched between bolt fastening portions (18A, 17C (see FIG. 1)) between the module substrate 22 and the lean hose 16. As shown in FIG. 2, the tip end portion of the connector 29 is temporarily fixed, and protrudes to the outside of the module substrate 22 in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction). The protruding portion of the connector 29 and the power supply connector 31 of the vehicle body side wire harness 30 extending to the vicinity of the upper portion of the pillar 32 are connected. The vehicle interior side of the pillar 32 is covered with a garnish (not shown) as an interior portion, and the vehicle body side wire harness 30 routed in the pillar 32 is also covered with this garnish. Here, the vehicle body side wire harness 30 is connected to a vehicle body side power source (not shown) through the pillar 32, and is connected to the vehicle body side power source by the connection of the connector 29 and the power supply connector 31.
[0026]
The dimensions and shape of the module substrate 22 can be determined according to the number of electrical components to be assembled, the assembly position of the electrical components, and the like. Here, when the module substrate 22 extends over the entire width in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) and covers the connection portion between the connector 29 and the power supply connector 31, an opening for connection work is formed in the module substrate 22 itself. Will be provided.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 1, a resin interior ceiling 42 is disposed on the roof panel 12 and the electrical module 20 on the passenger compartment 100 side. The interior ceiling 42 is pressure-molded into a predetermined shape using a resin molding base material.
[0028]
FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of the interior ceiling 42 as viewed from the passenger compartment 100 side. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a design frame 44 is exchangeably assembled to the peripheral portion of the cutout portion 42 </ b> A of the interior ceiling 42. The design frame 44 is disposed at the center in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) on the vehicle front side of the interior ceiling 42. The design frame 44 is formed with a spectacle case penetrating portion 44A penetrating the front and back surfaces corresponding to the spectacle case 40 and an electric component penetrating portion 44B penetrating the front and rear surfaces corresponding to the electric component 38. ing. The glasses case 40 and the operation part of the electrical component 38 face the passenger compartment 100 through the glasses case penetration 44A and the electrical component penetration 44B. As shown in FIG. 1, the lid 40A of the glasses case 40 can be opened and closed from the passenger compartment 100 side.
[0029]
On the vehicle rear side of the design frame 44, an assembly claw portion 44C that extends and bends in the vehicle upward direction (arrow UP direction) is formed, and the assembly claw portion 44C is formed on the interior ceiling 42. The interior ceiling 42 is clamped together with a stopper 44D having an acute cross section formed at the rear end portion further than the assembly claw portion 44C. The design frame 44 is formed with an engaging claw portion 44E extending in the vehicle upward direction (arrow UP direction) in the vicinity of the periphery of the spectacle case through portion 44A and the electrical component through portion 44B. The glasses case 40 and the electrical component 38 are formed with locking portions 40B and 38A having shapes corresponding to the engaging claw portions 44E, and the engaging claw portions 44E are engaged and disengaged with the locking portions 40B and 38A. It is supposed to be a structure.
[0030]
A groove 39 facing the passenger compartment 100 is formed at the lower part of the engaging portion between the glasses case 40 and the electrical component 38, and the engaging claw portion 44E is engaged with the locking portions 40B and 38A. In this case, a partition 44F between the glasses case penetration 44A and the electrical component penetration 44B is fitted in the groove 39.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 4, lamp lenses 46 are assembled on both sides in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) at an intermediate portion of the interior ceiling 42 along the vehicle longitudinal direction. A plurality of (three in the present embodiment) air conditioner outlet grills 48 are assembled at the center of the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction) on the vehicle ceiling side 42 slightly behind the vehicle. Although not shown, the lamp lens 46 and the grille 48 are also formed with engaging claws extending in the vehicle upward direction, penetrating a part of the interior ceiling 42 and not shown in the figure. A part of the attached module is fitted and locked.
[0032]
The lightweight parts that are assembled to the interior ceiling 42 and locked to the electrical module 20 (see FIG. 1) and the ceiling assembly module (not shown) shown in this embodiment are a design frame 44, a lamp lens 46, and a grille 48. However, the present invention can be applied to various lightweight parts such as a card holder. Further, the grill 48 is not limited to the air conditioner blowout, and may be, for example, a speaker.
[0033]
Next, in the above embodiment, an operation procedure when the electrical module 20 and the interior ceiling 42 as shown in FIG. 3 are assembled to the vehicle roof 11 will be described.
[0034]
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the module substrate 22 is fixed to the lean hose 16, the stay 19, and the side member front portion 14 </ b> A with bolts 24. Next, the connector 29 of the electrical component wire harness 28 that protrudes to the outside of the module substrate 22 in the vehicle width direction (arrow W direction), and the power supply connector 31 of the vehicle body side wire harness 30 that extends to the vicinity of the upper portion of the pillar 32 Are connected. Here, the connected connector 29 and the power feeding connector 31 are arranged in the synthetic closed space 26 (see FIG. 1), and the entire electrical component wire harness 28 is accommodated in the synthetic closed space 26 as shown in FIG.
[0035]
Next, engaging claws (not shown) of the engaging claws 44E, the lamp lens 46, and the grille 48 (see FIG. 4) of the design frame 44 temporarily assembled to the interior ceiling 42 while pressing the interior ceiling 42 against the electrical module 20. Are fitted and locked to the glasses case 40, the locking portions 40B and 38A of the electrical component 38 and a part of the ceiling assembly module (not shown), and the interior ceiling 42, the design frame 44, the lamp lens 46, and the grill 48. Fix it so that it will not come off and finish the assembly work. In this state, most of the electrical module 20 and the upper part of the vehicle body side wire harness 30 are covered with the interior ceiling 42 and are hidden from the passenger compartment 100.
[0036]
In this way, by assembling the interior ceiling 42 after wiring, it is not necessary to perform wiring while supporting the interior ceiling 42, so that wiring work is easy. For example, in an automobile assembly line, the connection work of the electrical component connector 29 and the power supply connector 31 shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, since the engaging claw portion 44E is provided and locked to the locking portions 40B and 38A, the positioning can be accurately performed and the assembly can be quickly performed.
[0037]
Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.
[0038]
As shown in FIG. 1, since a module substrate 22 to which various electrical components such as a camera unit 34 and electrical components 38 are previously attached is attached to the lean hose 16 on the vehicle roof 11, the module substrate 22 is attached to the lean hose 16. The part has a large degree of freedom in shape and can be made into a shape suitable for mounting. It is also convenient when many electrical components are assembled to the vehicle roof 11 at a time. The load of various electrical components such as the camera unit 34 and the electrical component 38 is supported by the lean hose 16 via the module substrate 22. Here, when the electrical components to be attached to the module substrate 22 increase, the load supported by the lean hose 16 also increases. However, since the synthetic closed space 26 is formed between the module substrate 22 and the lean hose recess 17A, the vehicle roof rigidity is increased. Can withstand large loads.
[0039]
In addition, since the closed space structure part 15 is previously formed in the lean hose 16, the closed space structure part 15 and the synthetic | combination closed space 26 coexist. As described above, the closed space constituting portion 15 is provided in the lean hose 16 in advance, and the synthetic closed space 26 is constituted by the lean hose concave portion 17A and the module substrate 22, thereby further improving load resistance.
[0040]
As shown in FIG. 2, the electrical component connector 29 is connected to the vehicle body side power supply connector 31 at the top of the pillar 32, and the electrical component module 20 is connected to the vehicle body side power source. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrical component wire harness 28 is disposed in the synthetic closed space 26 between the module substrate 22 and the lean hose recess 17 </ b> A. As described above, the module substrate 22 forms the synthetic closed space 26 together with the lean hose recess 17 </ b> A, whereby the electrical component wire harness 28 can be disposed in the synthetic closed space 26, and the electrical component wire harness 28. Is placed not in the synthetic closed space 26 but in the synthetic closed space 26, the vehicle ceiling space can be effectively used.
[0041]
The spectacle case 40, the electrical component 38, and the like are covered from the passenger compartment 100 side by the interior ceiling 42, and the spectacle case penetration 44A and the electrical component penetration 44B of the design frame 44 temporarily assembled to the interior ceiling 42 are provided. Then, the operation part (functional part) of the glasses case 40 and the electrical component 38 faces the passenger compartment 100. The lid 40A of the glasses case 40 can be opened and closed from the passenger compartment 100 side. Here, the engaging claw portions 44E at the periphery of the spectacle case penetration portion 44A and the electrical component penetration portion 44B of the design frame 44 are connected to the engagement portion 40B of the spectacle case 40 and the engagement portion 38A of the electrical component 38. By engaging, the interior ceiling 42 is assembled to the electrical module 20.
[0042]
Thus, since the interior ceiling 42 and the electrical module 20 are engaged with each other, an assembly part (for example, a fixing clip) can be omitted, and the simple interior ceiling 42 viewed from the passenger compartment 100 side can be omitted. Appearance is not impaired. Further, by providing engagement claw portions 44E at the peripheral edges of the spectacle case through portion 44A and the electrical component through portion 44B of the design frame 44, the peripheral portions of the spectacle case through portion 44A and the electrical component through portion 44B are reinforced. At the same time, when the interior ceiling 42 is attached, it is also positioned by the engaging claw portion 44E.
[0043]
Also, by changing the design frame 44, the interior ceiling 42 can be handled as an option, so that the types of interior ceiling 42 need not be increased. In addition, operations such as parts repair and replacement above the interior ceiling 42 can be performed by removing the design frame 44, which is convenient.
[0044]
Although not specifically shown in the above embodiment, the interior ceiling 42 may be assembled with an impact absorbing material, a sound absorbing material, an air conditioning duct, or the like to ensure the rigidity of the interior ceiling 42. When the rigidity of the interior ceiling 42 is ensured, the interior ceiling 42 is easily assembled.
[0045]
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the stay 19 is not formed with a recess opening toward the passenger compartment 100, but like the lean hose 16, such a recess is provided and the vehicle between the module board 22 and the stay 19 is provided. You may comprise the synthetic | combination closed space extended in a horizontal direction.
[0046]
In the above embodiment, the module substrate 22 is fastened by the bolt 24 at the concave portion 18A and the bent rear portion 17C of the lean hose 16, but the fastening position by the bolt 24 is not limited to this, for example, It is good also considering the bending front part 17B of the lean hose 16 as one of the fastening locations. The module substrate 22 is fastened to the lean hose 16, the stay 19, and the side member 14. For example, the module substrate 22 is fastened to either the stay 19 or the side member 14 and the lean hose 16, or only the lean hose 16. May be fastened.
[0047]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the temporary fixing of the electrical component wire harness 28 on the upper surface side of the module substrate 22 is described by using a tape (not shown) as an example. Alternatively, an accommodation groove may be provided on the upper surface side of the module substrate 22 so as to be routed in the accommodation groove, and the temporary fixing method is not limited to that using a tape.
[0048]
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the module substrate 22 to which the electrical components are assembled forms a closed cross-sectional structure surrounding the synthetic closed space 26 with the lean hose recess 17A, but without the module substrate 22 being interposed. The electrical component may be directly attached to the lean hose 16, and a closed cross-sectional structure surrounding the synthetic closed space may be formed between the electrical component and the lean hose recess 17A. At this time, the electrical component is not limited to a plurality, and may be a single unit. In addition, you may store components which do not require maintenance other than the wire harness for electrical components in the synthetic | combination closed space.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the vehicle ceiling structure of the present invention, there is an excellent effect that the strength of the vehicle roof can be improved with electrical components.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view (corresponding to a cross section along line 1-1 in FIG. 2) showing a vehicle ceiling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a vehicle ceiling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded front view of the vehicle ceiling structure according to the embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front of the vehicle before the electrical module and the interior ceiling are attached.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the interior ceiling according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the passenger compartment side.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a lean hose according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle ceiling structure 11 Vehicle roof 15 Closed space structure part (2nd closed space structure part)
16 Lean hose (reinforcing bar)
17 Lean hose body (reinforcing bar)
17A Concave part 18 Reinforcing part
22 Module board (base member)
26 Synthetic closed space 28 Wire harness for electrical components (wire harness)
29 Connector 31 Power supply connector 34 Camera unit (electrical equipment)
36 Lamp (electrical equipment)
38 Electrical component 38A Locking part (engagement means)
42 Interior ceiling 44A Glasses case penetration (opening)
44B Electrical component penetration (opening)
44E engagement claw part (engagement means)

Claims (4)

車両ルーフに配置され、車両横方向へ延びて室内側に開口した凹部を形成する補強バーと、
前記補強バーへ室内側から取り付けられ、前記凹部との間に車両横方向へ延びる合成閉空間を構成して車両ルーフ剛性を向上する車室内電装品と、
を有し、前記電装品は、車体側の給電コネクタと連結されるコネクタ及びワイヤハーネスを備え、このワイヤハーネスを前記電装品と前記補強バー凹部との間の前記合成閉空間内へ配置することを特徴とする車両天井構造。
A reinforcing bar that is disposed on the vehicle roof and that extends in the vehicle lateral direction and forms a recess that opens to the indoor side;
Vehicle interior electrical components that are attached to the reinforcing bar from the indoor side and that form a synthetic closed space extending in the vehicle lateral direction between the recess and the vehicle roof to improve vehicle roof rigidity.
Have a, the electrical component may be provided with a connector and a wire harness is connected to the vehicle body side of the power feeding connector and the arrangement to the synthesis closed space between the wire harness the electrical component and the reinforcing bar recess A vehicle ceiling structure.
前記補強バーには、前記合成閉空間とは別に車両横方向へ延びる第2閉空間を構成して車両ルーフ剛性を向上する、第2閉空間構成部が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両天井構造。  2. The reinforcing bar is provided with a second closed space component that forms a second closed space extending in a vehicle lateral direction separately from the synthetic closed space to improve vehicle roof rigidity. Vehicle ceiling structure as described. 前記電装品を覆うと共に、開口部が形成されて前記電装品の機能部を車室内へ臨ませる内装天井が、前記電装品の室内側から天井部へ取り付けられ、前記開口部の周縁と前記電装品とには、互いに係合する係合手段が設けられて前記内装天井を前記電装品へ取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両天井構造。An interior ceiling that covers the electrical component and has an opening formed so that the functional part of the electrical component faces the vehicle interior is attached to the ceiling from the interior side of the electrical component, and the periphery of the opening and the electrical component the a goods vehicle ceiling structure according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that attaching the canopy to the electrical components provided with engaging means for engaging with each other. 前記電装品はベース部材を備え、このベース部材が前記補強バーへ取り付けられて前記補強バー凹部との間に合成閉空間を構成することを特徴とする請求項1からのうちいずれか一項に記載の車両天井構造。The said electrical component is equipped with the base member, This base member is attached to the said reinforcement bar, and comprises a synthetic | combination closed space between the said reinforcement bar recessed part, The any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Vehicle ceiling structure as described in.
JP2003107654A 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Vehicle ceiling structure Expired - Fee Related JP4296823B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003107654A JP4296823B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Vehicle ceiling structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2004314670A JP2004314670A (en) 2004-11-11
JP4296823B2 true JP4296823B2 (en) 2009-07-15

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4877400B2 (en) 2009-08-05 2012-02-15 株式会社デンソー Wiring method to structure
JP6079321B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2017-02-15 住友電装株式会社 Wiring module and wiring module assembly method

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