JP4293102B2 - Member mounting structure, file, and auxiliary mounting member - Google Patents

Member mounting structure, file, and auxiliary mounting member Download PDF

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JP4293102B2
JP4293102B2 JP2004286367A JP2004286367A JP4293102B2 JP 4293102 B2 JP4293102 B2 JP 4293102B2 JP 2004286367 A JP2004286367 A JP 2004286367A JP 2004286367 A JP2004286367 A JP 2004286367A JP 4293102 B2 JP4293102 B2 JP 4293102B2
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mounting
support element
engaged
cover body
binding tool
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JP2006095936A (en
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多喜夫 清見
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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本発明は、基体に被取付部材を枢支するとともに前記基体に形成した被係合要素に前記被取付部材に形成した係合要素を係合させる構成を有する部材の取付構造、このような部材の取付構造を利用したファイル、及びこのような部材の取付構造に用いられる取付補助部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a member having a configuration in which a mounting member is pivotally supported on a base and an engaging element formed on the mounting member is engaged with an engaging element formed on the base. The present invention relates to a file that uses the attachment structure described above, and an attachment auxiliary member that is used in the attachment structure of such a member.

従来より、基体に軸受部を形成し、この軸受部に被取付部材の軸部を枢支させているとともに、被取付部材を前記軸部を中心に回動させ、基体に設けた被係合要素に被取付部材に設けた係合要素を係合させて被取付部材を基体に取り付ける構成を有する部材の取付構造が広く知られている。(例えば特許文献1参照。)
特許文献1では、前記基体はベース部材、前記被取付部材は回転部材、前記被係合要素は爪部を突接された鉛直部、前記係合要素は回転部材に形成したフック片部であり、基体をファイルの背表紙の外面側に添接させて前記軸受部及び被係合要素を前記背表紙の内面側に突出させるとともに、前記被取付部材を前記基体に取り付け、前記被取付部材と前記背表紙との間で綴じ具のベースを固定する構成が述べられている。
特許3230497号公報(特に0039段落〜0044段落、及び図15〜図18)
Conventionally, a bearing portion is formed on the base body, and the shaft portion of the mounted member is pivotally supported on the bearing portion, and the mounted member is rotated about the shaft portion to be engaged with the base member. 2. Description of the Related Art A member attachment structure having a configuration in which an engagement element provided on a member to be attached is engaged with an element and a member to be attached is attached to a base is widely known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1.)
In Patent Document 1, the base body is a base member, the mounted member is a rotating member, the engaged element is a vertical portion with a claw projectingly contacted, and the engaging element is a hook piece formed on the rotating member. The base member is brought into contact with the outer surface side of the back cover of the file so that the bearing portion and the engaged element protrude toward the inner surface side of the spine cover, the attached member is attached to the base, and the attached member and The structure which fixes the base of a binding tool between the said back covers is described.
Japanese Patent No. 3230497 (particularly paragraphs 0039 to 0044 and FIGS. 15 to 18)

ところで、特許文献1記載の構成では、係合要素及び被係合要素がそれぞれ薄いものであるため、これらに弾性を付与した場合に発生する係合の強度が低下する不具合を避けるべく、前記被取付部材の係合要素に隣接した部分に切欠部を設け、この係合要素の前記被係合要素からの退避を助成するヒンジとしての機能させるようにしている。   By the way, in the structure of patent document 1, since an engagement element and an to-be-engaged element are each thin, in order to avoid the malfunction to which the intensity | strength of engagement which generate | occur | produces when these are given elasticity, the said to-be-covered element is avoided. A notch portion is provided in a portion adjacent to the engaging element of the mounting member so as to function as a hinge for assisting retraction of the engaging element from the engaged element.

ところが、被取付部材を基体に取り付ける際に、被取付部材の回動端部を押圧する操作を加えると、このヒンジが機能せず、すなわち被取付部材の回動端部を押圧したのでは被取付部材を基体に取り付けることができなくなる不具合が発生する。   However, when an operation for pressing the rotating end of the attached member is applied when attaching the attached member to the base, this hinge does not function, that is, if the rotating end of the attached member is pressed, There arises a problem that the attachment member cannot be attached to the base.

本発明は、このような課題を解決すべく、被取付部材のどの部位に操作を加えても被取付部材を基体に取り付けることが可能となる部材の取付構造を提供するものである。   In order to solve such a problem, the present invention provides a member mounting structure that allows a mounted member to be mounted on a base regardless of which part of the mounted member is operated.

すなわち、本発明に係る部材の取付構造は、基体に被取付部材を取り付けるための構造であって、前記基体に前記被取付部材を枢支するとともに弾性変形が可能な枢支部と、前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記基体に形成した被係合要素に前記被取付部材に形成した係合要素を係合させてなる係合部とを具備し、前記基体が、本体と、前記枢支部とを有し、前記枢支部が、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記被取付部材に形成した取付軸を支持する第1支持要素と、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素との間で前記取付軸を挟持可能な第2支持要素とを具備するとともに、これら第1支持要素又は第2支持要素の少なくとも一方が弾性変形可能であり、前記第2支持要素が、前記取付軸を第1支持要素との間で挟持する取付軸保持部と、前記取付軸保持部から前記第1支持要素と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記本体から起立する起立部と、前記起立部の起立端と前記取付軸保持部とを接続する接続部とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部が前記起立部に対して弾性変形により接離可能であることを特徴とする。 That is, the member attachment structure according to the present invention is a structure for attaching a member to be attached to a base, wherein the member to be attached is pivotally supported on the base and capable of elastic deformation, and the pivotal support. An engagement portion formed by engaging an engagement element formed on the attached member with an engagement element formed on the base using elastic deformation of the base, and the base includes the main body and the pivot. A first support element that supports the mounting shaft that is provided upright from the main body and formed on the attached member, and the first support element that is provided upright from the main body. A second support element capable of sandwiching the attachment shaft between the first support element and at least one of the first support element and the second support element is elastically deformable, and the second support element comprises the attachment Mounting shaft for clamping the shaft with the first support element A holding portion, an upright portion that is disposed at a position away from the mounting shaft holding portion on the side opposite to the first support element, and that stands up from the main body, and an upright end of the upright portion and the mounting shaft holding portion are connected to each other. And the attachment shaft holding portion can be contacted and separated by elastic deformation with respect to the upright portion .

このようなものであれば、前記係合要素が薄いものであってこのような係合要素に弾性を付与することが困難な場合であっても、前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記被係合要素に前記係合要素を係合させることができるようになり、従って被取付部材のどこを操作しても基体に被取付部材を取り付けることができる構成を実現できる。   If it is such, even if it is a case where the said engagement element is thin and it is difficult to provide elasticity to such an engagement element, the said deformation | transformation is utilized using the elastic deformation of the said pivot part. The engaging element can be engaged with the engaged element, so that it is possible to realize a configuration in which the attached member can be attached to the base regardless of where the attached member is operated.

また、前記基体が、本体と、前記枢支部とを有し、前記枢支部が、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記被取付部材に形成した取付軸を支持する第1支持要素と、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素との間で前記取付軸を挟持可能な第2支持要素とを具備するとともに、これら第1支持要素又は第2支持要素の少なくとも一方が弾性変形可能であるので、被取付部材を基体に取り付けるべく被取付部材に操作力を加えた際に、前記取付軸を介して前記第1支持要素又は第2支持要素に操作力を伝達し弾性変形させることができる。従って、上述したような枢支部を容易に実現できる。The base includes a main body and the pivot support, and the pivot support is provided upright from the main body and supports a mounting shaft formed on the mounted member, and the main body. And a second support element that can be sandwiched between the first support element and the first support element, and at least one of the first support element or the second support element is elastically deformable. Therefore, when an operating force is applied to the attached member to attach the attached member to the base, the operating force is transmitted to the first support element or the second support element via the attachment shaft to be elastically deformed. it can. Therefore, the above-described pivotal support can be easily realized.

加えて、前記第2支持要素が、前記取付軸を第1支持要素との間で挟持する取付軸保持部と、前記取付軸保持部から前記第1支持要素と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記本体から起立する起立部と、前記起立部の起立端と前記取付軸保持部とを接続する接続部とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部が前記起立部に対して弾性変形により接離可能であるので、前段で挙げたような枢支部をさらに容易に実現できる。In addition, the second support element is disposed at an attachment shaft holding portion for holding the attachment shaft between the first support element and a position spaced from the attachment shaft holding portion on the opposite side to the first support element. And a connecting portion that connects the standing end of the rising portion and the mounting shaft holding portion, and the mounting shaft holding portion contacts and separates from the standing portion by elastic deformation. Since it is possible, it is possible to more easily realize the pivotal support as mentioned in the previous stage.

このような部材の取付構造を具体的に実現できるようにするための構成として、前記枢支部の弾性変形により、前記係合要素と前記被係合要素とを係合させるために必要なだけ前記被取付部材を変位させることの可能な構造を有するものがあげられる。As a configuration for specifically realizing such a member mounting structure, the above-described engagement element and the engaged element are engaged as much as necessary by elastic deformation of the pivot portion. The thing which has a structure which can displace a to-be-attached member is mention | raise | lifted.

前記係合部の係合をより簡単に行えるようにするための構成として、基体に被取付部材を取り付ける際に前記枢支部が弾性変形した状態において、前記係合要素が前記被係合要素から退避するとともに、前記弾性変形を解除した状態において前記係合要素の前記被係合要素からの退避が解除されこれら係合要素と被係合要素とが係合する構造を有するものが挙げられる。このようなものであれば、基体に被取付部材を取り付ける際に前記枢支部を弾性変形させると前記係合要素が前記被係合要素から退避し、前記係合要素と前記被係合要素とがぶつかり前記係合要素が前記被係合要素と係合する係合位置に移動できない事態の発生を防ぐことができるからである。なお、「前記係合要素が前記被係合要素から退避する」とは、前記係合要素が前記被係合要素を乗り越えることや、前記係合要素が前記被係合要素の枢支部側に当接すること等、前記係合要素が前記被係合要素に妨げられずに移動可能になること全般を含む概念である。As a configuration for facilitating the engagement of the engagement portion, the engagement element is separated from the engagement element in a state where the pivot support portion is elastically deformed when the attachment member is attached to the base. Examples include a structure in which the engagement element is released from the engaged element in a state where the elastic deformation is released and the engagement element is engaged with the engaged element in a state where the elastic deformation is released. If it is such, when the pivot member is elastically deformed when the member to be attached is attached to the base, the engagement element is retracted from the engagement element, and the engagement element and the engagement element This is because it is possible to prevent occurrence of a situation in which the engagement element cannot move to the engagement position where it engages with the engaged element. Note that “the engagement element is retracted from the engaged element” means that the engagement element gets over the engaged element, or that the engaging element is on the pivot portion side of the engaged element. It is a concept including the fact that the engaging element can move without being obstructed by the engaged element, such as contact.

また、前記被係合要素を、弾性変形可能に形成しているものであれば、前記枢着部と双方が弾性変形可能であるので、弾性変形に伴う変位の幅を小さくすることができる。   Further, if the engaged element is formed so as to be elastically deformable, both the pivoting portion and the pivoting portion can be elastically deformed, and therefore the width of displacement accompanying the elastic deformation can be reduced.

一方、前記被取付部材の前記係合要素近傍の部位に、前記係合要素の前記被係合要素からの退避を助成するヒンジを形成しているものであっても、前記枢着部を弾性変形させて前記係合要素を前記被係合要素可能であることと合わせて、これら双方の弾性変形に伴う変位の幅を小さくすることができる。   On the other hand, even if a hinge for assisting the retracting of the engaging element from the engaged element is formed at a position in the vicinity of the engaging element of the mounted member, Together with the fact that the engaging element can be deformed by being deformed, the width of the displacement accompanying the elastic deformation of both of them can be reduced.

以上に述べたような効果を好適に実現できる具体的な構成として、前記基体として表紙体を有するとともに、前記被取付部材として前記表紙体との間で綴じ具を挟持するための綴じ具取付部材を有するファイルに用いられ、前記表紙体側に形成した前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記表紙体側に形成した被係合要素に前記綴じ具取付部材に形成した係合要素を係合することにより前記表紙体と前記綴じ具取付部材との間で綴じ具を挟持する構造を有するものがあげられる。   As a specific configuration capable of suitably realizing the effects described above, a binding tool mounting member for holding a binding tool between the cover body as the mounting member and a cover body as the base member The engagement element formed on the binding tool mounting member is engaged with the engaged element formed on the cover body side by using the elastic deformation of the pivot portion formed on the cover body side. In this case, the one having a structure in which the binding tool is sandwiched between the cover sheet and the binding tool mounting member.

前記表紙体が、表表紙、裏表紙、及び背表紙を有する表紙体本体と、前記背表紙の外面に当接可能な基板部、前記基板部から起立して設けられる前記枢支部、及び前記基板部から起立して設けられる被係合要素を有する裏当て部材とを具備するものであれば、前記裏当て部材の少なくとも前記枢支部を弾性変形可能なものとし、前記表紙体本体の構成の自由度を向上させることができるようになる。   The cover body includes a front cover body having a front cover, a back cover, and a back cover, a substrate portion that can come into contact with an outer surface of the spine cover, the pivot portion provided upright from the substrate portion, and the substrate If it has a backing member having an engaged element provided upright from the portion, at least the pivot portion of the backing member can be elastically deformed, and the configuration of the cover body is free The degree can be improved.

一方、前記表紙体が、表表紙と、裏表紙と、背表紙と、前記背表紙の内面から起立して設けられる前記枢支部と、前記背表紙の内面から起立して設けられる前記被係合要素とを具備するものであれば、少ない部品点数によりこのような部材の取付構造を有するファイルを実現できる。   On the other hand, the cover body includes a front cover, a back cover, a spine cover, the pivot portion provided upright from the inner surface of the spine cover, and the engaged portion provided upright from the inner surface of the spine cover. If it has an element, the file which has such an attachment structure of a member is realizable by few parts count.

さらに、本発明に係る取付補助部材は、係合要素を有する被取付部材を着脱可能に支持するものであって、基板部と、前記基板部から起立して設けられ、前記被取付部材を枢支し弾性変形可能な枢支部と、前記基板部から起立して設けられ、前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記係合要素と係合可能な被係合要素とを有し、前記枢支部が、前記基板部から起立して設けられ前記被取付部材に形成した取付軸を支持する第1支持要素と、前記基板部から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素との間で前記取付軸を挟持可能な第2支持要素とを具備するとともに、これら第1支持要素又は第2支持要素の少なくとも一方が弾性変形可能であり、前記第2支持要素が、前記取付軸を第1支持要素との間で挟持する取付軸保持部と、前記取付軸保持部から前記第1起立要素と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記基板部から起立する起立部と、前記起立部の起立端と前記取付軸保持部とを接続する接続部とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部が前記起立部に対して弾性変形により接離可能であることを特徴とする。 Further, the attachment auxiliary member according to the present invention detachably supports a member to be attached having an engagement element, and is provided upright from the substrate part and the substrate part, and the attachment member is pivoted. and supporting elastically deformable pivot portion, provided upright from the substrate portion, by utilizing the elastic deformation of the pivot portion and a said engaging elements engageable with the engaged elements, the pivot The mounting portion is provided between a first support element that is provided upright from the base plate portion and supports an attachment shaft formed on the attached member, and the first support element provided upright from the base plate portion. A second support element capable of sandwiching the shaft, and at least one of the first support element or the second support element is elastically deformable, and the second support element connects the mounting shaft to the first support element. Between the mounting shaft holding part and the mounting shaft holding part The mounting unit includes an upright part that is arranged at a position spaced apart from the first upright element and stands up from the base plate part, and a connection part that connects the upright end of the upright part and the mounting shaft holding part. The shaft holding part can be brought into contact with and separated from the standing part by elastic deformation .

このようなものであれば、前記枢支部の弾性変形により被取付部材を変位させて前記係合要素と被係合要素とを係合させる構成を実現でき、従って被取付部材のどこを操作しても取付補助部材に被取付部材を取り付けることができる構成を実現できる。   If it is such, it can implement | achieve the structure which displaces a to-be-attached member by the elastic deformation of the said pivot part, and engages the said engagement element and a to-be-engaged element, Therefore, it can operate anywhere on a to-be-attached member. However, the structure which can attach a to-be-attached member to an attachment auxiliary member is realizable.

本発明に係る部材の取付構造及び取付補助部材は、前記枢支部を弾性変形させることにより、前記係合要素が薄いものであってこのような係合要素に弾性を付与することが困難な場合に、被取付部材のどこを操作しても取付補助部材に被取付部材を取り付けることができる構成を実現できる。また、前記基体が、本体と、前記枢支部とを有し、前記枢支部が、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記被取付部材に形成した取付軸を支持する第1支持要素と、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素との間で前記取付軸を挟持可能な第2支持要素とを具備するとともに、これら第1支持要素又は第2支持要素の少なくとも一方が弾性変形可能であるので、被取付部材を基体に取り付けるべく被取付部材に操作力を加えた際に、前記取付軸を介して前記第1支持要素又は第2支持要素に操作力を伝達し弾性変形させることができる。従って、上述したような枢支部を容易に実現できる。加えて、前記第2支持要素が、前記取付軸を第1支持要素との間で挟持する取付軸保持部と、前記取付軸保持部から前記第1支持要素と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記本体から起立する起立部と、前記起立部の起立端と前記取付軸保持部とを接続する接続部とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部が前記起立部に対して弾性変形により接離可能であるので、前段で挙げたような枢支部をさらに容易に実現できる。 In the member mounting structure and the mounting auxiliary member according to the present invention, when the pivoting portion is elastically deformed, the engagement element is thin, and it is difficult to impart elasticity to the engagement element. Moreover, the structure which can attach a to-be-attached member to an attachment auxiliary | assistant member can be implement | achieved regardless of which part of to-be-attached member is operated. The base includes a main body and the pivot support, and the pivot support is provided upright from the main body and supports a mounting shaft formed on the mounted member, and the main body. And a second support element that can be sandwiched between the first support element and the first support element, and at least one of the first support element or the second support element is elastically deformable. Therefore, when an operating force is applied to the attached member to attach the attached member to the base, the operating force is transmitted to the first support element or the second support element via the attachment shaft to be elastically deformed. it can. Therefore, the above-described pivotal support can be easily realized. In addition, the second support element is disposed at an attachment shaft holding portion for holding the attachment shaft between the first support element and a position spaced from the attachment shaft holding portion on the opposite side to the first support element. And a connecting portion that connects the standing end of the rising portion and the mounting shaft holding portion, and the mounting shaft holding portion contacts and separates from the standing portion by elastic deformation. Since it is possible, it is possible to more easily realize the pivotal support as mentioned in the previous stage.

以下、本発明の第1実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施形態に係るファイルFは、全体斜視図を図1、分解斜視図を図2、正面図を図3、図3におけるa−a断面図を図4にそれぞれ示すように、基体である表紙体1と、表紙体1の内面に配される綴じ具2と、前記表紙体1との間で綴じ具2を挟持する被取付部材である綴じ具取付部材3とを具備する。   The file F according to the present embodiment has a cover as a base as shown in FIG. 1 as an overall perspective view, FIG. 2 as an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 as a front view, and FIG. A body 1, a binding tool 2 disposed on the inner surface of the cover body 1, and a binding tool mounting member 3, which is a member to be attached that sandwiches the binding tool 2 between the cover body 1.

前記表紙体1は、本実施形態では1枚のボール紙により形成され、背表紙12の両側縁に表表紙13と裏表紙14を一体に連設してなる表紙体本体11と、前記背表紙11の外面に当接する基板部41を有する取付補助部材である裏当て部材4とを備えている。   The cover body 1 is formed of a single cardboard in the present embodiment, and a cover body body 11 in which a front cover 13 and a back cover 14 are integrally connected to both side edges of the spine cover 12, and the spine cover. 11 and a backing member 4 that is a mounting auxiliary member having a substrate portion 41 that abuts on the outer surface.

表紙体本体11は、背表紙12の内面の所定箇所に綴じ具2を取り付けるようにしているとともに、背表紙12の外面の所定箇所には裏当て部材4を取り付けるようにしている。そして、この表紙体本体11は、綴じ具2の固定に耐えうる剛性を有するとともに、表表紙13及び裏表紙14が容易に折れ曲がることがないようになっている。そして、背表紙12には、裏当て部材4に形成した後述する枢支部42及び被係合爪43を挿通させるための貫通孔1aを形成している。   The cover body 11 has a binding tool 2 attached to a predetermined location on the inner surface of the spine cover 12 and a backing member 4 attached to a predetermined location on the outer surface of the spine cover 12. The cover body 11 has a rigidity that can withstand the fixing of the binding tool 2, and the front cover 13 and the back cover 14 are not easily bent. The spine 12 is provided with a through-hole 1a through which a later-described pivotal support 42 and an engaged claw 43 formed in the backing member 4 are inserted.

前記綴じ具2は、ベース部材21と、このベース部材21の一対の側縁にそれぞれ対向状態で着脱可能に取り付けられる押さえ片22、23とを具備する金属製のものである。また、綴じ具2は、一方の押さえ片22の対向面に対をなす綴じ杆221を突設するとともに、他方の押さえ片23の対向面に綴じパイプ231を突設して、綴じパイプ231に紙葉類の綴じ孔を差し込んだ状態で綴じ杆221を嵌入することによって、紙葉類を一対の押さえ片22、23の間に綴じ込むものである。なお、以下の記載において、この綴じ具2の幅方向を「左右方向」とし、表紙体1の面内においてこの綴じ具2の幅方向に直交する方向、すなわち背表紙11の長手方向を「前後方向」、表紙体1の外面側からこの表紙体1を貫通して内面側に向かう方向、すなわちこの綴じ具2を基準として前記表紙体1から離間する方向を「上方」、その逆方向を「下方」とそれぞれ記す。   The binding tool 2 is made of metal and includes a base member 21 and pressing pieces 22 and 23 that are detachably attached to a pair of side edges of the base member 21 in a facing state. Further, the binding tool 2 has a binding rod 221 that is paired with the opposing surface of one pressing piece 22 and a binding pipe 231 that protrudes from the opposing surface of the other pressing piece 23. The paper sheet is bound between the pair of pressing pieces 22 and 23 by inserting the binding rod 221 with the binding hole of the paper sheet inserted. In the following description, the width direction of the binding tool 2 is referred to as “left-right direction”, and the direction orthogonal to the width direction of the binding tool 2 within the surface of the cover body 1, that is, the longitudinal direction of the spine cover 11 is "Direction", a direction from the outer surface side of the cover body 1 through the cover body 1 toward the inner surface side, that is, a direction away from the cover body 1 with the binding tool 2 as a reference, and an opposite direction " “Down”.

押さえ片22、23は、ベース部材21の前後方向中央部の内部に組み込んだ弾性体を含む機構部品(図示略)を介してベース部材21に着脱可能に弾性係合されており、ベース部材21に設けた操作部(図示略)を押し込んだときに係合が解除される構造をなしている。このような事情から、ベース部材21は外観上、前後方向中央部に位置し、機構部品を仕込んだ厚肉部(図示略)と、その両側に位置する薄肉部(図示略)とを構成しているとともに、前記厚肉部(図示略)に前記操作部を設けている。   The holding pieces 22 and 23 are detachably elastically engaged with the base member 21 via a mechanical component (not shown) including an elastic body incorporated in the center in the front-rear direction of the base member 21. The structure is such that the engagement is released when an operation unit (not shown) provided in the is pushed. Under such circumstances, the base member 21 is externally located at the center in the front-rear direction, and includes a thick part (not shown) in which the mechanical parts are prepared and a thin part (not shown) located on both sides thereof. In addition, the operation part is provided in the thick part (not shown).

また、この綴じ具2は、ベース部材21の前記薄肉部において表紙体1に取り付けられるもので、該薄肉部の所定箇所に、裏当て部材4の被係合爪43を挿通させるための貫通孔2aを2箇所づつ、計4箇所設けている。この綴じ具2の貫通孔2aは、前記表紙体1の貫通孔1aと重合させて配置するようにしている。さらに、長手方向端部には、裏当て部材4の枢支部42を当接させてなる切欠2bを設けている。   Further, the binding tool 2 is attached to the cover body 1 at the thin portion of the base member 21, and a through-hole for inserting the engaged claw 43 of the backing member 4 into a predetermined portion of the thin portion. There are a total of four locations 2a, 2a. The through hole 2a of the binding tool 2 is arranged so as to overlap with the through hole 1a of the cover 1. Furthermore, the notch 2b formed by abutting the pivot portion 42 of the backing member 4 is provided at the end in the longitudinal direction.

前記綴じ具取付部材3は、前記図1〜図4に示すように、また、斜視図を図5、平面図を図6の(a)、同正面図を同図の(b)、b−b断面図を同図の(c)、c−c断面図を同図の(d)にそれぞれ示すように、射出成形により形成される樹脂製の部材であって、下方に開口する概略箱状をなす。具体的には、概略矩形板状をなす頂板31と、この頂板31の縦方向一端部に形成している取付軸32と、この頂板31の縦方向他端部から垂下して設けた端板33と、この頂板31の両側縁から垂下して設けた側板34と、この頂板31の端板33寄りの部位に垂下して形成した係合要素たる係合爪35とを有する。前記取付軸32及び係合爪35は、幅方向中心を軸に左右対称となる位置に2箇所ずつそれぞれ形成している。また、幅方向中央部には前記頂板31から垂下してリブ(図示略)を形成しているとともに、前記係合爪35近傍の部位には前記側板34を切り欠いてヒンジ3aを形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the binding tool mounting member 3 has a perspective view of FIG. 5, a plan view of FIG. 6A, and a front view of FIG. As shown in (c) and (d) of FIG. 5B and FIG. 8D, respectively, a cross-sectional view of a resin is a resin member formed by injection molding, and is a generally box-like shape that opens downward. Make. Specifically, a top plate 31 having a substantially rectangular plate shape, a mounting shaft 32 formed at one longitudinal end of the top plate 31, and an end plate suspended from the other longitudinal end of the top plate 31. 33, a side plate 34 that is suspended from both side edges of the top plate 31, and an engagement claw 35 that is an engagement element that is formed at a site near the end plate 33 of the top plate 31. The mounting shaft 32 and the engaging claw 35 are formed at two positions at positions that are symmetric with respect to the center in the width direction. A rib (not shown) is formed at the center in the width direction so as to hang from the top plate 31, and the side plate 34 is cut out at a portion near the engaging claw 35 to form a hinge 3a. Yes.

前記裏当て部材4は、射出成形により全体が一体形成される樹脂製の部材であって、前記図1〜図4に示すように、また、斜視図を図5、平面図を図7の(a)、同正面図を同図の(b)、d−d断面図を同図の(c)にそれぞれ示すように、背表紙12の外面に当接可能な基板部41と、この基板部41から起立して設けられ前記取付軸32を支持する第1支持要素421、及び前記基板部41から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素421との間で前記取付軸32を挟持可能な第2支持要素422とを具備する枢支部42と、前記基板部41から起立して設けられ前記係合爪35に係合可能な被係合要素たる被係合爪43とを具備する。   The backing member 4 is a resin member which is integrally formed as a whole by injection molding. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the perspective view is shown in FIG. a), a front view is shown in (b) of the same figure, and a dd cross-sectional view is shown in (c) of the same figure, a board part 41 capable of contacting the outer surface of the spine cover 12, and this board part A first support element 421 provided upright from 41 and supporting the attachment shaft 32; and a first support element 421 provided upright from the base plate 41 and capable of sandwiching the attachment shaft 32 between the first support element 421. 2, a pivotal support portion 42 having a support element 422, and an engaged claw 43 which is provided upright from the base plate portion 41 and can be engaged with the engagement claw 35.

しかして本実施形態では、前記枢支部42を被係合爪43側に弾性変形可能なものとしているとともに、この枢支部42の弾性変形を利用して綴じ具取付部材3を前記弾性変形に伴い変位させることにより前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43とを係合させやすくするようにしている。   Thus, in the present embodiment, the pivot portion 42 can be elastically deformed toward the engaged claw 43 side, and the binding tool mounting member 3 is moved along with the elastic deformation by utilizing the elastic deformation of the pivot portion 42. By displacing, the engaging claws 35 and the engaged claws 43 are easily engaged.

具体的には、前記第2支持要素422は、前記取付軸32を第1支持要素421との間で挟持する取付軸保持部423と、前記取付軸保持部423から前記第1支持要素421と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記基板部41から起立する起立部424と、前記起立部424の起立端と前記取付軸保持部423とを接続する接続部425とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部423を前記起立部424に対して弾性変形により接離可能に形成している。   Specifically, the second support element 422 includes an attachment shaft holding portion 423 that holds the attachment shaft 32 between the first support element 421, and the attachment shaft holding portion 423 to the first support element 421. The mounting shaft includes an upright portion 424 that is disposed at a position spaced apart from the opposite side and stands up from the base plate portion 41; a connection portion 425 that connects the upright end of the upright portion 424 and the mounting shaft holding portion 423; The holding part 423 is formed so as to be able to contact and separate from the standing part 424 by elastic deformation.

このように構成したファイルFにおいて、綴じ具取付部材3を介して綴じ具2を表紙体1に取り付ける手順を、図4に対応する部位の経時変化を示す図である図8を参照しつつ以下に述べる。   The procedure for attaching the binding tool 2 to the cover body 1 via the binding tool attachment member 3 in the file F configured as described above will be described below with reference to FIG. 8 showing the change over time of the part corresponding to FIG. In the following.

まず、表紙体本体1の貫通孔1aと綴じ具2の貫通孔2aとを重合させ、前記裏当て部材4の枢支部42及び被係合爪43をこれら重合させた貫通孔1a、2aに挿通し、また、枢支部42を貫通孔1aに貫通させるとともに切欠2bにはめ当てながら前記基板部41を背表紙12の外面に当接させる。   First, the through-hole 1a of the cover body 1 and the through-hole 2a of the binding tool 2 are superposed, and the pivot portion 42 and the engaged claw 43 of the backing member 4 are inserted into the superposed through-holes 1a and 2a. Further, the substrate portion 41 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the spine 12 while the pivot portion 42 is passed through the through hole 1a and is fitted to the notch 2b.

次いで、綴じ具取付部材3の取付軸32を、前記枢支部42の第1支持要素421と第2支持要素422とに挟持させ、図8の(a)に示すような状態にする。   Next, the attachment shaft 32 of the binding tool attachment member 3 is sandwiched between the first support element 421 and the second support element 422 of the pivotal support portion 42 so as to be in a state as shown in FIG.

そして、綴じ具取付部材3の頂板31を前記表紙体本体11に向けて押圧する。このとき、前記取付軸32が前記被係合爪43側に押圧され、これを受けて、図8の(b)に示すように、前記第2支持要素422の取付軸保持部423が起立部424に寄る方向に弾性変形し、前記取付軸32が前記被係合爪43側に変位して前記係合爪35が前記被係合爪43を乗り越えるようにして退避する。また、本実施形態では、前記ヒンジ3aよりも前記係合爪35寄りの部位が前記被係合爪43から退避するように弾性変形する。そして、押圧を解除すると、図8の(c)に示すように、前記取付軸保持部423の弾性変形が解除されて前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43とが係合する。   Then, the top plate 31 of the binding tool mounting member 3 is pressed toward the cover body 11. At this time, the mounting shaft 32 is pressed toward the engaged claw 43, and in response to this, the mounting shaft holding portion 423 of the second support element 422 is raised as shown in FIG. It is elastically deformed in a direction toward 424, the mounting shaft 32 is displaced to the engaged claw 43 side, and the engaging claw 35 is retracted so as to get over the engaged claw 43. In this embodiment, the portion closer to the engaging claw 35 than the hinge 3 a is elastically deformed so as to retract from the engaged claw 43. When the pressing is released, as shown in FIG. 8C, the elastic deformation of the mounting shaft holding portion 423 is released and the engaging claw 35 and the engaged claw 43 are engaged.

本実施形態に係るファイルFは、以上に述べたように、枢支部42の弾性変形を利用して前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43とを係合させるようにしているので、前記綴じ具取付部材3の先端部が押圧された場合であっても、枢支部42の弾性変形により前記綴じ具取付部材3が変位して前記係合爪35が前記被係合爪43から退避し、ヒンジ3aの機能に関係なく前記綴じ具取付部材3を表紙体1に取り付けて前記綴じ具取付部材3と表紙体1との間で綴じ具2を挟持できる。   As described above, the file F according to the present embodiment uses the elastic deformation of the pivotal support portion 42 to engage the engaging claws 35 and the engaged claws 43. Even when the front end portion of the binding tool mounting member 3 is pressed, the binding tool mounting member 3 is displaced by the elastic deformation of the pivotal support portion 42, and the engaging claw 35 is retracted from the engaged claw 43. Regardless of the function of the hinge 3a, the binding tool attaching member 3 can be attached to the cover body 1 and the binding tool 2 can be sandwiched between the binding tool attachment member 3 and the cover body 1.

前記枢支部42の弾性変形により、前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43とを係合させるために必要なだけ前記綴じ具取付部材3を変位させることが可能であるので、このような部材の取付構造を具体的に実現できる。   The binding tool mounting member 3 can be displaced as much as necessary to engage the engaging claws 35 and the engaged claws 43 by elastic deformation of the pivotal support portion 42. A member mounting structure can be specifically realized.

表紙体1に前記綴じ具取付部材3を取り付ける際に前記枢支部42が弾性変形した状態において、前記係合爪35が前記被係合爪43から退避するとともに、前記弾性変形を解除した状態において前記係合爪35の前記被係合爪43からの退避が解除され前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43とが係合する構造を採用しているので、前記表紙体1に前記綴じ具取付部材3を取り付ける際に前記枢支部42を弾性変形させると前記係合爪35が前記被係合爪43から退避させることができ、従って前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43とがぶつかり前記係合爪35が前記被係合爪43と係合する係合位置に移動できない事態の発生を防ぐことができる。すなわち、前記係合爪35と前記被係合爪43との係合をより簡単に行える。   In a state where the pivot support portion 42 is elastically deformed when the binding tool mounting member 3 is attached to the cover body 1, the engagement claw 35 is retracted from the engaged claw 43 and the elastic deformation is released. Since the engagement claw 35 is released from the engagement claw 43 and the engagement claw 35 and the engagement claw 43 are engaged with each other, the binding to the cover body 1 is performed. When the pivotal support portion 42 is elastically deformed when the fixture mounting member 3 is attached, the engaging claw 35 can be retracted from the engaged claw 43, and accordingly, the engaging claw 35 and the engaged claw 43 It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation where the engaging claw 35 cannot move to the engaging position where it engages with the engaged claw 43. That is, the engagement claw 35 and the engaged claw 43 can be engaged more easily.

前記裏当て部材4が、基板部41と、枢支部42とを有し、前記枢支部42が、前記基板部41から起立して設けられ前記綴じ具取付部材3に形成した取付軸32を支持する第1支持要素421と、前記基板部41から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素421との間で前記取付軸32を挟持可能な第2支持要素422とを具備するとともに、前記第2支持要素422が弾性変形可能であるので、前記綴じ具取付部材3を表紙体1に取り付けるべく前記綴じ具取付部材3に操作力を加えた際に、前記取付軸32を介して第2支持要素422に操作力を伝達し弾性変形させることができるようになり、このような枢支部42を容易に実現できる。   The backing member 4 includes a substrate portion 41 and a pivot portion 42, and the pivot portion 42 is provided upright from the substrate portion 41 and supports the attachment shaft 32 formed on the binding tool attachment member 3. And a second support element 422 provided upright from the base plate portion 41 and capable of sandwiching the mounting shaft 32 between the first support element 421 and the second support element 422. Since the support element 422 is elastically deformable, when an operating force is applied to the binding tool mounting member 3 to mount the binding tool mounting member 3 to the cover body 1, the second support element is interposed via the mounting shaft 32. An operating force can be transmitted to 422 and elastically deformed, and such a pivotal support 42 can be easily realized.

前記第2支持要素422が、前記取付軸32を第1支持要素421との間で挟持する取付軸保持部423と、前記取付軸保持部423から前記第1支持要素421と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記基板部41から起立する起立部424と、前記起立部424の起立端と前記取付軸保持部423とを接続する接続部425とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部423が前記起立部424に対して弾性変形により接離可能である構成を採用しているので、弾性変形により綴じ具取付部材3を移動させることの可能な枢支部42を容易に実現できる。   The second support element 422 is spaced from the mounting shaft holding portion 423 on the opposite side of the first support element 421 from the mounting shaft holding portion 423 that clamps the mounting shaft 32 with the first support element 421. A standing portion 424 that is arranged at a position and stands up from the substrate portion 41; and a connecting portion 425 that connects the standing end of the standing portion 424 and the mounting shaft holding portion 423; and the mounting shaft holding portion 423 is Since the structure which can be contacted / separated by the elastic deformation with respect to the standing part 424 is adopted, the pivotal support part 42 capable of moving the binding tool mounting member 3 by the elastic deformation can be easily realized.

さらに、前記綴じ具取付部材3の前記係合爪35近傍の部位に、前記係合爪35の前記被係合爪43からの退避を助成するヒンジ3aを形成しているので、前記枢着部42を弾性変形させて前記係合爪35を前記被係合爪43から退避させることが可能であることと合わせて、これら双方の弾性変形に伴う変位の幅を小さくすることができる。   Further, since the hinge 3a for assisting the retraction of the engaging claw 35 from the engaged claw 43 is formed in a portion of the binding tool mounting member 3 near the engaging claw 35, the pivoting portion Together with the fact that the engaging claw 35 can be retracted from the engaged claw 43 by elastically deforming 42, the width of the displacement accompanying both of these elastic deformations can be reduced.

そして、前記表紙体1が、上述したような表紙体本体11と、前記背表紙12の外面に当接可能な基板部41、前記基板部41から起立して設けられる前記枢支部42、及び前記基板部41から起立して設けられる被係合爪43を有する裏当て部材4とを具備するので、前記裏当て部材4の少なくとも前記枢支部42を弾性変形可能なものとし、前記表紙体本体11の構成の自由度を向上させることができるようになる。   The cover body 1 includes a cover body 11 as described above, a substrate portion 41 that can come into contact with the outer surface of the spine cover 12, the pivot portion 42 provided upright from the substrate portion 41, and the And the backing member 4 having the engaged claw 43 provided upright from the substrate portion 41. Therefore, at least the pivotal portion 42 of the backing member 4 can be elastically deformed, and the cover body 11 The degree of freedom of the configuration can be improved.

加えて、裏当て部材4の全体を樹脂により形成しているので、枢支部42に弾性を付与する構成を容易に実現できる。   In addition, since the entire backing member 4 is made of resin, a configuration for imparting elasticity to the pivotal support portion 42 can be easily realized.

なお、本発明は以上に述べた実施の形態に限られない。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.

例えば、上述した実施形態において、被係合爪43を弾性変形可能に形成してもよい。このように形成すると、この被係合爪43と係合爪35とを係合させる際に、この被係合爪43が係合爪35から退避するので、前記枢支部42の弾性変形の大きさを少なくすることができ、また、ヒンジ3aを省略することやヒンジ3aの変形幅を小さくすることができる。   For example, in the embodiment described above, the engaged claw 43 may be formed to be elastically deformable. If formed in this way, when the engaged claw 43 and the engaging claw 35 are engaged, the engaged claw 43 is retracted from the engaging claw 35, and therefore the elastic deformation of the pivot portion 42 is large. In addition, the hinge 3a can be omitted and the deformation width of the hinge 3a can be reduced.

また、上述した実施形態の図4に相当する図を図9に示すように、図示しない背表紙、表表紙、及び裏表紙を備える表紙体100を樹脂により形成し、この表紙体100から枢支部101及び被係合爪102を起立させて形成するようにしてもよい。また、この枢支部101には、前記図9に示すように、また、上述した実施形態における枢支部42と同様に、前記表紙体100から起立して設けられる第1支持要素1011、及び前記表紙体100から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素1011との間で綴じ具取付部材3の取付軸32を挟持可能な第2支持要素1012を設けるとともに、前記第2支持要素1012に、さらに前記取付軸32を第1支持要素1011との間で挟持する取付軸保持部1012aと、前記取付軸保持部1012aから前記第1支持要素1011と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記表紙体100から起立する起立部1012bと、前記起立部1012bの起立端と前記取付軸保持部1012aとを接続する接続部1012cとを形成するとよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9 which is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 of the above-described embodiment, a cover body 100 including a back cover, a front cover, and a back cover (not shown) is formed of resin, and the pivot portion is formed from the cover body 100. 101 and the engaged claws 102 may be formed upright. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the pivotal support portion 101 is provided with a first support element 1011 erected from the cover body 100 and the coversheet, as in the pivotal support portion 42 in the above-described embodiment. A second support element 1012 is provided which stands up from the body 100 and can clamp the attachment shaft 32 of the binding tool attachment member 3 between the first support element 1011 and the second support element 1012. An attachment shaft holding portion 1012a for holding the attachment shaft 32 between the first support element 1011 and a position separated from the attachment shaft holding portion 1012a on the side opposite to the first support element 1011 and from the cover body 100 It is good to form the standing part 1012b which stands up, and the connection part 1012c which connects the standing end of the standing part 1012b and the attachment shaft holding part 1012a.

さらに、本発明に係る部材の取付構造は、例えば、図10に要部の断面図を示すように、基体が電池から供給される電力により作動する電気機器E1である場合に適用することが可能であり、該電気機器E1に電池収納用スペースESを形成し、この電池収納用スペースESを被取付部材である電池カバーE2により隠蔽する場合において、この電池カバーE2を前記電気機器E1に取り付ける際の構造に採用することも可能である。   Furthermore, the member mounting structure according to the present invention can be applied, for example, when the base body is an electric device E1 that is operated by electric power supplied from a battery, as shown in a cross-sectional view of the main part in FIG. When the battery storage space ES is formed in the electric device E1 and the battery storage space ES is concealed by the battery cover E2 which is a member to be attached, the battery cover E2 is attached to the electric device E1. It is also possible to adopt this structure.

この態様では、前記電気機器E1側に上述した実施形態に係るものと同様の構成を有する枢支部E11及び被係合爪E12とを形成している。前記枢支部E11は、電気機器E1の底面から起立して設けられ、前記電池カバーE2に形成した取付軸E22を支持する第1支持要素E111、及び電気機器E1の底面から起立して設けられ、前記第1支持要素E111との間で前記取付軸E22を挟持可能な第2支持要素E112とを具備する。前記第2支持要素E112はさらに、前記取付軸E22を第1支持要素E111との間で挟持する取付軸保持部E113と、前記取付軸保持部E113から前記第1支持要素E111と反対側に離間する位置に配され電気機器E1の底面から起立する起立部E114と、前記起立部E114の起立端と前記取付軸保持部E113とを接続する接続部E115とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部E113を前記起立部E114に対して弾性変形により接離可能に形成している。   In this aspect, the pivotal support part E11 and the engaged claw E12 having the same configuration as that according to the above-described embodiment are formed on the electric device E1 side. The pivot E11 is provided upright from the bottom surface of the electric device E1, is provided upright from the first support element E111 that supports the mounting shaft E22 formed on the battery cover E2, and the bottom surface of the electric device E1, And a second support element E112 capable of sandwiching the mounting shaft E22 with the first support element E111. The second support element E112 further includes an attachment shaft holding portion E113 that sandwiches the attachment shaft E22 with the first support element E111, and is spaced apart from the attachment shaft holding portion E113 on the side opposite to the first support element E111. And a connecting portion E115 for connecting the rising end of the rising portion E114 and the mounting shaft holding portion E113, and the mounting shaft holding portion E113. Is formed so as to be able to contact and separate from the upright portion E114 by elastic deformation.

一方、前記電池カバーE2は、上述した実施形態に係る綴じ具取付部材3とほぼ同様の形状に形成している。すなわち、下方に開口する概略箱状をなし、概略矩形板状をなす頂板E21と、この頂板E21の縦方向一端部に形成している取付軸E22と、この頂板E21の縦方向他端部から垂下して設けた端板E23と、この頂板E21の両側縁から垂下して設けた側板E24と、この頂板E21の端板E23寄りの部位に垂下して形成した係合要素たる係合爪E25とを有する。また、前記係合爪E25近傍の部位には前記側板E24を切り欠いてヒンジE2aを形成している。   On the other hand, the battery cover E2 is formed in a shape substantially the same as the binding tool mounting member 3 according to the above-described embodiment. That is, a top plate E21 having a substantially box shape that opens downward, a substantially rectangular plate shape, a mounting shaft E22 formed at one longitudinal end of the top plate E21, and the other longitudinal end of the top plate E21. An end plate E23 that is suspended, a side plate E24 that is suspended from both side edges of the top plate E21, and an engagement claw E25 that is an engagement element formed by hanging on a portion of the top plate E21 near the end plate E23. And have. Further, a hinge E2a is formed by cutting out the side plate E24 in the vicinity of the engaging claw E25.

このように形成した電池カバーE2を前記電気機器E1に取り付ける際にも、上述した綴じ具取付部材3を表紙体1に取り付ける際と同様に枢支部E11が弾性変形して前記電池カバーE2が変位し、前記係合爪E25が被係合爪E12から退避するので、上述した実施形態における綴じ具取付部材3の表紙体1への取付構造と同様の効果が得られる。   When the battery cover E2 formed in this way is attached to the electric device E1, the pivotal support E11 is elastically deformed and the battery cover E2 is displaced as in the case where the binding tool attaching member 3 is attached to the cover body 1. And since the said engaging claw E25 retracts | saves from the to-be-engaged claw E12, the effect similar to the attachment structure to the cover body 1 of the binding tool attachment member 3 in embodiment mentioned above is acquired.

本発明の一実施形態に係る部材の取付構造を採用したファイルを示す全体斜視図。The whole perspective view showing the file which adopted the attachment structure of the member concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 同実施形態に係る部材の取付構造を採用したファイルを示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the file which employ | adopted the attachment structure of the member which concerns on the embodiment. 同実施形態に係る部材の取付構造を採用したファイルを示す正面図。The front view which shows the file which employ | adopted the attachment structure of the member which concerns on the embodiment. 図3におけるa−a断面図。Aa sectional drawing in FIG. 同実施形態に係る部材の取付構造に用いられる綴じ具取付部材及び裏当て部材を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the binding tool attachment member and backing member which are used for the attachment structure of the member which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施形態に係る部材の取付構造に用いられる綴じ具取付部材を示す平面図、正面図、及び横断面図。The top view which shows the binding tool attachment member used for the attachment structure of the member which concerns on the embodiment, a front view, and a cross-sectional view. 同実施形態に係る部材の取付構造に用いられる裏当て部材を示す平面図、正面図、及び横断面図。The top view which shows the backing member used for the attachment structure of the member which concerns on the embodiment, a front view, and a cross-sectional view. 同実施形態に係る綴じ具取付部材を表紙体に取り付ける際の経時変化を示す図。The figure which shows a time-dependent change at the time of attaching the binding tool attachment member which concerns on the embodiment to a cover body. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る部材の取付構造を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment structure of the member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る部材の取付構造を示す図。The figure which shows the attachment structure of the member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

F…ファイル
1…表紙体
2…綴じ具
3…綴じ具取付部材
32…取付軸
35…係合爪
3a…ヒンジ
4…裏当て部材
41…基板部
42…枢支部
421…第1支持要素
422…第2支持要素
423…取付軸保持部
424…起立部
425…接続部
43…被係合爪
F ... File 1 ... Cover body 2 ... Binding tool 3 ... Binding tool mounting member 32 ... Mounting shaft 35 ... Engaging claw 3a ... Hinge 4 ... Backing member 41 ... Substrate part 42 ... Pivoting part 421 ... First support element 422 ... Second support element 423 ... Mounting shaft holding part 424 ... Standing part 425 ... Connection part 43 ... Engaged claw

Claims (11)

基体に被取付部材を取り付けるための構造であって、前記基体に前記被取付部材を枢支するとともに弾性変形が可能な枢支部と、前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記基体に形成した被係合要素に前記被取付部材に形成した係合要素を係合させてなる係合部とを具備し、
前記基体が、本体と、前記枢支部とを有し、前記枢支部が、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記被取付部材に形成した取付軸を支持する第1支持要素と、前記本体から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素との間で前記取付軸を挟持可能な第2支持要素とを具備するとともに、これら第1支持要素又は第2支持要素の少なくとも一方が弾性変形可能であり、
前記第2支持要素が、前記取付軸を第1支持要素との間で挟持する取付軸保持部と、前記取付軸保持部から前記第1支持要素と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記本体から起立する起立部と、前記起立部の起立端と前記取付軸保持部とを接続する接続部とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部が前記起立部に対して弾性変形により接離可能であることを特徴とする部材の取付構造。
A structure for attaching a member to be mounted to a base, wherein the base is pivotally supported on the base and elastically deformable, and formed on the base using elastic deformation of the pivot. An engaging portion formed by engaging an engaging element with an engaging element formed on the attached member ;
The base body includes a main body and the pivot support portion, and the pivot support portion is provided upright from the main body and supports a mounting shaft formed on the attached member, and the stand up from the main body. And a second support element that can sandwich the mounting shaft with the first support element, and at least one of the first support element or the second support element is elastically deformable,
The second support element is disposed at a position at which the mounting shaft holding part clamps the mounting shaft with the first support element, and at a position away from the mounting shaft holding part on the side opposite to the first support element. And a connecting portion that connects the rising end of the rising portion and the mounting shaft holding portion, and the mounting shaft holding portion can be contacted and separated by elastic deformation with respect to the rising portion. A member mounting structure characterized by that.
前記枢支部の弾性変形により、前記係合要素と前記被係合要素とを係合させるために必要なだけ前記被取付部材を変位させることの可能な構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の部材の取付構造。 2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the attached member can be displaced as much as necessary to engage the engaging element and the engaged element by elastic deformation of the pivotal support portion. The mounting structure of the member of description. 基体に被取付部材を取り付ける際に前記枢支部が弾性変形した状態において、前記係合要素が前記被係合要素から退避するとともに、前記弾性変形を解除した状態において前記係合要素の前記被係合要素からの退避が解除されこれら係合要素と被係合要素とが係合する構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の部材の取付構造。 When the pivot member is elastically deformed when the member to be mounted is attached to the base, the engagement element is retracted from the engagement element, and the engagement element is disengaged from the elastic deformation. The member mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the member is retracted from the combined element and the engaging element and the engaged element are engaged with each other. 前記被係合要素を、弾性変形可能に形成していることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の部材の取付構造。 Mounting structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the member, characterized in that said engaged element is elastically deformable form. 前記被取付部材の前記係合要素近傍の部位に、前記係合要素の前記被係合要素からの退避を助成するヒンジを形成していることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の部材の取付構造。 Wherein a portion of said engaging elements vicinity of the attachment member, according to claim 1, characterized in that to form the hinge to assist the evacuation from the engaged elements of the engaging element, 3 or 4 The mounting structure of the member of description. 前記基体として表紙体を有するとともに、前記被取付部材として前記表紙体との間で綴じ具を挟持するための綴じ具取付部材を有するファイルに用いられ、前記表紙体側に形成した前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記表紙体側に形成した被係合要素に前記綴じ具取付部材に形成した係合要素を係合することにより前記表紙体と前記綴じ具取付部材との間で綴じ具を挟持する構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の部材の取付構造。 Elasticity of the pivot portion formed on the cover body side, which is used for a file having a cover body as the base body and a binding tool mounting member for sandwiching the binding tool between the cover body and the cover body The binding tool is clamped between the cover body and the binding tool mounting member by engaging the engaging element formed on the binding tool mounting member with the engaged element formed on the cover body side using deformation. The member mounting structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein 前記表紙体が、表表紙、裏表紙、及び背表紙を有する表紙体本体と、前記背表紙の外面に当接可能な基板部、前記基板部から起立して設けられる前記枢支部、及び前記基板部から起立して設けられる被係合要素を有する裏当て部材とを具備することを特徴とする請求項記載の部材の取付構造。 The cover body includes a front cover body having a front cover, a back cover, and a back cover, a substrate portion that can come into contact with an outer surface of the spine cover, the pivot portion provided upright from the substrate portion, and the substrate The member mounting structure according to claim 6 , further comprising a backing member having an engaged element provided upright from the portion. 前記表紙体が、表表紙と、裏表紙と、背表紙と、前記背表紙の内面から起立して設けられる前記枢支部と、前記背表紙の内面から起立して設けられる前記被係合要素とを具備することを特徴とする請求項記載の部材の取付構造。 The cover body includes a front cover, a back cover, a spine cover, the pivot portion provided upright from the inner surface of the spine cover, and the engaged element provided upright from the inner surface of the spine cover. The member mounting structure according to claim 6 , further comprising: 請求項6、7又は8記載の部材の取付構造を利用して前記綴じ具取付部材を前記表紙体に取り付け、綴じ具を前記表紙体と前記綴じ具取付部材との間に挟持してなることを特徴とするファイル。 The binding tool mounting member is attached to the cover body using the member mounting structure according to claim 6, 7 or 8 , and the binding tool is sandwiched between the cover body and the binding tool mounting member. A file characterized by 係合要素を有する被取付部材を着脱可能に支持するものであって、基板部と、前記基板部から起立して設けられ、前記被取付部材を枢支し弾性変形可能な枢支部と、前記基板部から起立して設けられ、前記枢支部の弾性変形を利用して前記係合要素と係合可能な被係合要素とを有し、
前記枢支部が、前記基板部から起立して設けられ前記被取付部材に形成した取付軸を支持する第1支持要素と、前記基板部から起立して設けられ前記第1支持要素との間で前記取付軸を挟持可能な第2支持要素とを具備するとともに、これら第1支持要素又は第2支持要素の少なくとも一方が弾性変形可能であり、
前記第2支持要素が、前記取付軸を第1支持要素との間で挟持する取付軸保持部と、前記取付軸保持部から前記第1起立要素と反対側に離間する位置に配され前記基板部から起立する起立部と、前記起立部の起立端と前記取付軸保持部とを接続する接続部とを有するとともに、前記取付軸保持部が前記起立部に対して弾性変形により接離可能であることを特徴とする取付補助部材。
An attachment member having an engagement element is detachably supported, and is provided with a base plate portion, and is provided upright from the base plate portion, and pivotally supports the attachment member and is elastically deformable. An engaged element provided upright from the base plate part and engageable with the engaging element using elastic deformation of the pivotal support part;
The pivot portion is provided between the first support element that is provided upright from the base plate portion and supports an attachment shaft formed on the attached member, and the first support element that is provided upright from the base plate portion. A second support element capable of sandwiching the mounting shaft, and at least one of the first support element or the second support element is elastically deformable,
The second support element is disposed at a position at which the mounting shaft is sandwiched between the mounting shaft and the first support element, and at a position away from the mounting shaft holding portion on the side opposite to the first upright element. And a connecting portion that connects the rising end of the rising portion and the mounting shaft holding portion, and the mounting shaft holding portion can be contacted and separated by elastic deformation with respect to the standing portion. auxiliary member Mounting you wherein there.
全体を樹脂により一体形成していることを特徴とする請求項10記載の取付補助部材。 11. The attachment auxiliary member according to claim 10, wherein the whole is integrally formed of resin.
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