JP2010131876A - Binder and file - Google Patents

Binder and file Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2010131876A
JP2010131876A JP2008310495A JP2008310495A JP2010131876A JP 2010131876 A JP2010131876 A JP 2010131876A JP 2008310495 A JP2008310495 A JP 2008310495A JP 2008310495 A JP2008310495 A JP 2008310495A JP 2010131876 A JP2010131876 A JP 2010131876A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
binding
wall portion
binding member
hole
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2008310495A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Tanimoto
康一 谷本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
King Jim Co Ltd
Original Assignee
King Jim Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by King Jim Co Ltd filed Critical King Jim Co Ltd
Priority to JP2008310495A priority Critical patent/JP2010131876A/en
Priority to CN200910175024A priority patent/CN101746180A/en
Publication of JP2010131876A publication Critical patent/JP2010131876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Sheet Holders (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a binder capable of easily detaching a bound article. <P>SOLUTION: A binder 8 includes a binder body 6 and a binding member 7. The binding member 7 includes a first binding member 21 and a second binding member 22. Each of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 has a flexible platelike frame part 23 and an insertion part 24 connected to the frame part 23. Each frame part 23 is connected to the binder body 6 via a first hinge part. The insertion part 24 is connected to the other insertion part 24 via a second hinge part. The binding member 7 is changeable in an upright state where the insertion part 24 side of each frame part 23 is separated from the binder body 6 and the insertion parts 24 are not inserted into through-holes 17a and 17b and a fallen state where each frame part 23 is roughly parallel to the front surface wall part 12 and the back wall part 13 of the binder body 6 and the insertion parts 24 are inserted into the through-holes 17a and 17b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば書類や収納ホルダ等の一側縁部に複数の綴じ孔が形成された被綴込物を綴じ込むため綴じ具およびこの綴じ具を備えたファイルに関する。   The present invention relates to a binding tool for binding a binding object in which a plurality of binding holes are formed in one side edge portion of a document or a storage holder, and a file including the binding tool.

従来、このような綴じ具およびファイルとしては、所定方向に延びる長溝を有するベース部材と、前記長溝に設けられた貫通孔を通って前記ベース部材に挿通され、可撓性を有する綴じ足と、所定方向に前記ベース部材上をスライドし、そのスライド位置に応じて前記綴じ足を前記長溝内に挟持するスライド部材と、このスライド部材のスライドによって前記綴じ足を挟持する際に、前記綴じ足を曲げた状態で前記長溝内に保持する保持手段とを備えた構成のファイリング用具が知られている。このファイリング用具において被綴込物を綴じ込む際には、前記被綴込物の綴じ孔に前記綴じ足を挿通させ、この綴じ足を前記貫通孔を通って前記ベース部材に挿通させ、前記スライド部材を一方向へスライドさせることにより前記長溝内に前記綴じ足を挟持して保持する。また、前記ファイリング用具に綴じ込まれた前記被綴込物を取り外す際には、前記スライド部材を他方向へスライドさせて前記ベース部材による保持を解除し、前記ベース部材を取り外すことにより、前記被綴込物の前記綴じ孔に前記綴じ足が挿通された状態を解除して、所望の被綴込物を取り外す(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, as such a binding tool and file, a base member having a long groove extending in a predetermined direction, a flexible binding leg inserted through the base member through a through hole provided in the long groove, and having flexibility, A slide member that slides on the base member in a predetermined direction and clamps the binding foot in the long groove according to the slide position, and when the binding foot is clamped by sliding of the slide member, the binding foot is There is known a filing tool having a holding means for holding in a long groove in a bent state. When the object to be bound is bound in the filing tool, the binding foot is inserted into the binding hole of the binding object, the binding foot is inserted into the base member through the through hole, and the slide By sliding the member in one direction, the binding legs are clamped and held in the long groove. Further, when removing the object to be bound, which is bound in the filing tool, the slide member is slid in the other direction to release the holding by the base member, and the base member is removed to remove the object to be bound. The state in which the binding foot is inserted into the binding hole of the binding object is released, and a desired object to be bound is removed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

また、綴じ穴付きの紙葉類等の被綴込物を抜き差し可能に綴じ込むファイリング用具であって、ベースプレートの一側に配置された第1綴じ板と、前記ベースプレートの他側にヒンジ結合され、自由端が前記第1綴じ板から離間する方向へ回動可能に配置された第2綴じ板と、この第2綴じ板から前記第1綴じ板へ向かって延び、前記被綴込物の綴じ穴を貫通可能な綴じパイプと、前記第1綴じ板に設けられ、前記綴じパイプの先端部が離脱可能に係合される係合部材と、前記第1綴じ板または前記第2綴じ板のいずれかに着脱可能に装着される補助具とを備え、この補助具は、前記綴じパイプに対して一端側から挿入可能なロッド部分と、このロッド部分の他端側に設けられた被綴込物用抜け止め部とを有しているファイリング用具が知られている。このファイリング用具において被綴込物を綴じ込む際には、まず前記綴じパイプの先端部を係合部材から離脱させ、前記被綴込物の綴じ穴に前記綴じパイプを挿通させ、前記係合部材を再び前記綴じパイプの先端部に接続することにより、前記被綴込物を綴じ込んだ状態を保持する(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。   Also, a filing tool for binding a binding object such as a paper sheet with a binding hole so that it can be inserted and removed, and a first binding plate arranged on one side of the base plate and hinged to the other side of the base plate A second binding plate having a free end rotatably arranged in a direction away from the first binding plate, and extending from the second binding plate toward the first binding plate, and binding the binding object A binding pipe that can penetrate the hole, an engagement member that is provided on the first binding plate and that is detachably engaged with a front end portion of the binding pipe, and either the first binding plate or the second binding plate An auxiliary tool that is detachably attached to the binding pipe, and the auxiliary tool includes a rod part that can be inserted into the binding pipe from one end side, and an object to be bound provided on the other end side of the rod part. And filing tools with retaining parts To have. When binding the object to be bound in this filing tool, first, the front end portion of the binding pipe is detached from the engaging member, the binding pipe is inserted into the binding hole of the binding object, and the engaging member Is connected again to the front end of the binding pipe to maintain the state in which the object to be bound is bound (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

さらに、表壁部および裏壁部が背壁部を介して連設され断面が略コ字状に形成された綴じ部材と、この綴じ部材に取り外し可能に取り付けられる係合板とを備え、前記裏壁部と前記背壁部とがヒンジを介して回動可能に接続され、前記裏壁部には被綴込物の綴じ孔を挿通可能なパイプ状の挿通部が設けられ、前記表壁部には係合板が取り付けられた状態を保持する保持機構が設けられ、前記係合板には前記挿通部と係合可能な係合部が設けられている構成の綴じ具が知られている。この綴じ具において被綴込物を綴じ込む際には、まず前記表壁部による前記係合板の保持を解除して前記係合板を前記綴じ部材から取り外し、前記被綴込物の綴じ孔に前記挿通部を挿通させ、前記係合板を前記表壁部に取り付けて前記保持機構にて保持し、さらに、前記係合板の前記係合部を前記挿通部に係合させることにより、被綴込物を綴じ込んだ状態を保持する(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。
特開2007−8127号公報(第3−9頁、図1,図3,図8) 特開2007−203518号公報(第3−5頁、図2) 意匠登録第1232821号公報(第1,2頁)
And a binding member having a front wall portion and a back wall portion that are connected to each other via a back wall portion and having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an engagement plate that is detachably attached to the binding member. The wall portion and the back wall portion are pivotally connected via a hinge, and the back wall portion is provided with a pipe-like insertion portion capable of inserting a binding hole of a binding object, and the front wall portion There is known a binding device having a holding mechanism for holding a state in which an engagement plate is attached, and an engagement portion that is engageable with the insertion portion is provided on the engagement plate. When binding the object to be bound in this binding tool, first, the holding of the engagement plate by the front wall portion is released, the engagement plate is removed from the binding member, and the binding hole of the object to be bound is inserted into the binding hole. By inserting an insertion part, attaching the engagement plate to the front wall part and holding it by the holding mechanism, and further engaging the engagement part of the engagement plate with the insertion part, Is held (for example, see Patent Document 3).
JP 2007-8127 A (page 3-9, FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 8) JP 2007-203518 A (page 3-5, FIG. 2) Design Registration No. 1232821 (Pages 1, 2)

しかしながら、特許文献1を参照して述べた構成では、被綴込物を着脱する際には、各綴じ足を各被綴込物の綴じ孔およびベース部材の貫通孔に挿脱させる必要があり、さらに、スライド部材をスライドさせる必要があるので、操作が煩雑で着脱に手間がかかり、前記被綴込物を容易に着脱できない可能性が考えられる。   However, in the configuration described with reference to Patent Document 1, when attaching or detaching the object to be bound, it is necessary to insert and remove each binding foot into the binding hole of each object to be bound and the through hole of the base member. Furthermore, since it is necessary to slide the slide member, there is a possibility that the operation is complicated and it takes time to attach and detach, and the object to be bound cannot be easily attached and detached.

また、特許文献2および特許文献3を参照して述べた構成では、被綴込物を着脱する際には、各綴じパイプや各挿通部を被綴込物の綴じ孔に挿脱させる必要があり、さらに、綴じパイプの先端部を係合部材に係脱させたり、挿通部と係合部を係脱させたりする作業が必要があるので、それぞれ操作が煩雑で着脱に手間がかかり、前記被綴込物を容易に着脱できない可能性が考えられる。   Further, in the configuration described with reference to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, when attaching or detaching the object to be bound, it is necessary to insert / remove each binding pipe or each insertion portion into the binding hole of the object to be bound. In addition, since it is necessary to engage and disengage the front end of the binding pipe with the engaging member, and to disengage and disengage the insertion portion and the engaging portion, each operation is complicated and takes time to attach and detach, There is a possibility that the object to be bound cannot be easily attached or detached.

本発明はこのような点に鑑みなされたもので、被綴込物を容易に着脱できるファイルを提供する。   This invention is made in view of such a point, and provides the file which can attach or detach a binding object easily.

本発明は、一側縁部に複数の綴じ孔が形成された被綴込物を綴じ込む綴じ具であって、綴じ具本体と、この綴じ具本体に取り付けられた綴じ部材とを備え、前記綴じ具本体は、貫通孔がそれぞれ設けられた表壁部および裏壁部が背壁部を介して連設され断面が略コ字状に形成されており、前記綴じ部材は、第1綴じ部材および第2綴じ部材を有し、これら第1綴じ部材および第2綴じ部材は、一端が第1ヒンジ部を介して前記表壁部に接続された可撓性を有するフレーム部と、このフレーム部の他端に接続され前記貫通孔および前記綴じ孔に挿通可能な挿通部とがそれぞれ設けられ、この挿通部は第2ヒンジ部を介して他の挿通部に接続されており、前記綴じ部材は、前記フレーム部の他端側が前記綴じ具本体から離間して前記表壁部に対して傾斜しかつ前記挿通部が前記貫通孔に挿通されない起立状態と、前記フレーム部が前記表壁部に略平行でありかつ前記各挿通部が前記貫通孔に挿通された倒伏状態との間で変化可能であるものである。   The present invention is a binding tool for binding an object to be bound having a plurality of binding holes formed on one side edge portion, comprising a binding tool main body and a binding member attached to the binding tool main body, The binding tool main body has a front wall portion and a back wall portion each provided with a through-hole provided continuously through a back wall portion, and the cross-section is formed in a substantially U-shape, and the binding member is a first binding member. The first binding member and the second binding member have a flexible frame portion whose one end is connected to the front wall portion via the first hinge portion, and the frame portion. A through hole and an insertion portion that can be inserted into the binding hole, and the insertion portion is connected to another insertion portion via a second hinge portion, and the binding member is , The other end side of the frame part is separated from the binding tool body and is against the front wall part. Changes between an inclined state in which the insertion part is not inserted into the through hole and a lying state in which the frame part is substantially parallel to the front wall part and each insertion part is inserted into the through hole. It is possible.

また、表表紙と、背表紙と、裏表紙とが順次連設されたファイル本体と、このファイル本体に設けられた上記綴じ具とを備えているものである。   In addition, a file main body in which a front cover, a back cover, and a back cover are sequentially arranged, and the binding tool provided in the file main body are provided.

本発明によれば、第1ヒンジ部を介して表壁部に接続されたフレーム部が可撓性を有し、第1綴じ部材の挿通部と第2綴じ部材の挿通部とが第2ヒンジ部を介して互いに接続されていることにより、綴じ部材は、起立状態と倒伏状態との間の状態では、前記フレーム部が撓み、前記フレーム部が撓んでいない起立状態または倒伏状態のいずれかに戻ろうするので、綴じ部材の起立状態と倒伏状態とを切り換え易く、被綴込物を容易に着脱できる。   According to the present invention, the frame portion connected to the front wall portion via the first hinge portion has flexibility, and the insertion portion of the first binding member and the insertion portion of the second binding member are the second hinge. By being connected to each other via the part, the binding member is in a standing state or a lying state where the frame part is bent and the frame part is not bent in a state between the standing state and the lying state. Since it returns, it is easy to switch between the standing state and the lying state of the binding member, and the object to be bound can be easily attached and detached.

以下、本発明の第1の実施の形態の構成について図1ないし図7を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   The configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.

図1に示すファイル1は、例えば、書類や収納ホルダ等の一側部に複数の綴じ孔が形成された図示しない被収納物を綴じ込むためのものである。   A file 1 shown in FIG. 1 is for binding a storage object (not shown) in which a plurality of binding holes are formed on one side of a document, a storage holder, or the like.

ファイル1は、被略矩形状の表表紙2と、略細長矩形状の背表紙3と、略矩形状の裏表紙4とが順次一体に連設されたファイル本体5を備えている。また、裏表紙4には、この裏表紙4に接合された綴じ具本体6およびこの綴じ具本体6に一体に接続された2つの綴じ部材7を有する綴じ具8とが設けられている。   The file 1 includes a file body 5 in which a substantially rectangular front cover 2, a substantially elongated rectangular back cover 3, and a substantially rectangular back cover 4 are sequentially and integrally connected. Further, the back cover 4 is provided with a binding tool body 6 joined to the back cover 4 and a binding tool 8 having two binding members 7 integrally connected to the binding tool body 6.

ファイル本体5は、例えば合成樹脂や紙等により略矩形状に形成されている。また、3つの折曲線11a,11b,11cが配設され、折曲線11aにより表表紙2と背表紙3とが区切られ、折曲線11bにより背表紙3と裏表紙4とが区切られている。なお、裏表紙4上の折曲線11bと折曲線11cとの間に綴じ具本体6が設けられている。そして、ファイル本体5は、折曲線11a,11b,11cにて折曲可能であり、通常、綴じ具8側を内側にして、折曲線11a,11bにて表表紙2と裏表紙4とが対向するように折曲された状態で例えばデスクや棚等の図示しない収納体に収納される。   The file body 5 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape using, for example, synthetic resin or paper. Also, three folding lines 11a, 11b, and 11c are provided, the front cover 2 and the back cover 3 are separated by the folding line 11a, and the back cover 3 and the back cover 4 are separated by the folding line 11b. A binding tool body 6 is provided between the folding line 11b and the folding line 11c on the back cover 4. The file main body 5 can be bent at the folding lines 11a, 11b, and 11c. Usually, the front cover 2 and the back cover 4 are opposed to each other at the folding lines 11a and 11b with the binding tool 8 side inward. In a state where it is bent, it is stored in a storage body (not shown) such as a desk or a shelf.

綴じ具本体6は、例えば合成樹脂等により形成され、図1ないし図3に示すように、略平行な表壁部12および裏壁部13が、これら表壁部12および裏壁部13に略垂直な背壁部14を介して一体に連設され、断面が略コ字状になるように形成されている。なお、綴じ具本体6は、裏壁部13が裏表紙4に接合されている。   The binding tool body 6 is formed of, for example, a synthetic resin, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the substantially parallel front wall portion 12 and the back wall portion 13 are substantially parallel to the front wall portion 12 and the back wall portion 13. They are integrally connected via a vertical back wall 14 and are formed so that the cross section is substantially U-shaped. Note that the back wall 13 of the binding tool body 6 is joined to the back cover 4.

また、綴じ具本体6は、表壁部12、裏壁部13および背壁部14の長手方向の両端部に、これら表壁部12、裏壁部13および背壁部14それぞれに接続し、互いに対向する端壁部15a,15bが設けられている。   In addition, the binding tool body 6 is connected to the front wall portion 12, the back wall portion 13 and the back wall portion 14 in the longitudinal direction at both ends thereof, respectively, to the front wall portion 12, the back wall portion 13 and the back wall portion 14, respectively. Opposite end wall portions 15a and 15b are provided.

そして、綴じ具本体6は、これら表壁部12、裏壁部13、背壁部14、端壁部15a,15bにて、背壁部14の対向方向に向かって開口した1つの開口部16を有する箱状に形成されている。   And the binding tool main body 6 is one opening part 16 opened toward the opposing direction of the back wall part 14 in these front wall part 12, back wall part 13, back wall part 14, and end wall parts 15a and 15b. It is formed in the box shape which has.

表壁部12には、所定の距離を離間させた2つの略矩形状の貫通孔17a,17aが形成されており、裏壁部13における表壁部12の貫通孔17a,17aの延長線上には、貫通孔17b,17bが形成されている。   The front wall portion 12 is formed with two substantially rectangular through holes 17a and 17a separated by a predetermined distance, and on the extended line of the through holes 17a and 17a of the front wall portion 12 in the back wall portion 13. Are formed with through holes 17b and 17b.

また、表壁部12における貫通孔17a近傍の幅方向の開口部16側の端部には、フランジ部18が形成されている。さらに、表壁部12における幅方向の開口部16側の端部の略中央部には、略矩形状の切欠部19が形成されている。   Further, a flange portion 18 is formed at an end portion of the front wall portion 12 near the through hole 17a on the width direction opening portion 16 side. Furthermore, a substantially rectangular cutout 19 is formed at a substantially central portion of the end portion on the opening 16 side in the width direction of the front wall portion 12.

各綴じ部材7は、例えば合成樹脂等にて形成され、対をなす第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22を有している。   Each binding member 7 includes, for example, a first binding member 21 and a second binding member 22 that are formed of synthetic resin or the like and make a pair.

第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22それぞれには、可撓性を有する矩形板状のフレーム部23が設けられている。このフレーム部23は、一端が表壁部12に接続され、また、他端には、矩形板状の挿通部24が一体にかつフレーム部23に対して略直角に接続されている。挿通部24は、貫通孔17a,17bおよび被綴込物の綴じ孔に挿通可能である。   Each of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 is provided with a rectangular plate-shaped frame portion 23 having flexibility. One end of the frame portion 23 is connected to the front wall portion 12, and a rectangular plate-like insertion portion 24 is integrally connected to the other end and substantially perpendicular to the frame portion 23. The insertion portion 24 can be inserted into the through holes 17a and 17b and the binding hole of the object to be bound.

各第2綴じ部材22の外面側であり、フレーム部23と挿通部24との接続部分には、矩形板状の操作部材25が各第2綴じ部材22に一体に接続され、この操作部材25により2つの綴じ部材7が接続されている。   A rectangular plate-like operation member 25 is integrally connected to each second binding member 22 on the outer surface side of each second binding member 22 and connected to the frame portion 23 and the insertion portion 24. Thus, the two binding members 7 are connected.

また、操作部材25における幅方向の端部の略中央部であり、倒伏状態にて切欠部19に対向する部分には、円弧状に形成された操作部26が設けられている。   Further, an operation portion 26 formed in an arc shape is provided at a portion that is substantially the center portion of the end portion in the width direction of the operation member 25 and faces the notch portion 19 in the lying state.

図4に示すように、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22の各フレーム部23は、挿通部24とは反対側の一端が第1ヒンジ部27を介して綴じ具本体6の表壁部12に一体的に接続されている。これら各フレーム部23は、綴じ具本体6に対して第1ヒンジ部27を基点として回動可能である。また、各フレーム部23の他端には挿通部24がそれぞれ接続されている。さらに、対をなす第1綴じ部材21の挿通部24と第2綴じ部材22の挿通部24とは、各挿通部24においてフレーム部23側の端部とは反対側の先端部が第2ヒンジ部28を介して一体的に接続されている。各挿通部24は、第2ヒンジ部28を中心として互いのフレーム部23側の基端部が接離するように回動可能であり、挿通部24が略平行な状態にて、貫通孔17a,17bに挿通可能である。さらに、操作部材25は、第2綴じ部材22に第3ヒンジ部29を介して一体に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, each frame portion 23 of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 has one end opposite to the insertion portion 24 at the front wall of the binding tool body 6 via the first hinge portion 27. The unit 12 is integrally connected. Each of these frame portions 23 can be rotated with respect to the binding tool body 6 with the first hinge portion 27 as a base point. Further, an insertion part 24 is connected to the other end of each frame part 23. Further, the insertion portion 24 of the first binding member 21 and the insertion portion 24 of the second binding member 22 that form a pair are such that the distal end portion of each insertion portion 24 opposite to the end portion on the frame portion 23 side is the second hinge. They are integrally connected via the part 28. Each insertion portion 24 is rotatable about the second hinge portion 28 so that the base end portions on the side of the frame portion 23 come in contact with each other, and the through-hole 17a is in a state where the insertion portions 24 are substantially parallel. , 17b can be inserted. Further, the operation member 25 is integrally connected to the second binding member 22 via the third hinge portion 29.

そして、綴じ部材7は、図2に示すような第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22の各フレーム部23の挿通部24側が表壁部12から離間して表壁部12に対して傾斜し、かつ、第1綴じ部材21の挿通部24と第2綴じ部材22の挿通部24とにて略V字状をなし、各挿通部24が貫通孔17a,17bに挿通されない起立状態と、図3に示すような各フレーム部23が表壁部12および裏壁部13と略平行であり、かつ、第1綴じ部材21の挿通部24と第2綴じ部材22の挿通部24とが略平行で貫通孔17a,17bに挿通された倒伏状態との間で変化可能である。   The binding member 7 is inclined with respect to the front wall portion 12 with the insertion portion 24 side of each frame portion 23 of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 as shown in FIG. In addition, the insertion portion 24 of the first binding member 21 and the insertion portion 24 of the second binding member 22 are substantially V-shaped, and the standing state where each insertion portion 24 is not inserted into the through holes 17a and 17b, Each frame part 23 as shown in FIG. 3 is substantially parallel to the front wall part 12 and the back wall part 13, and the insertion part 24 of the first binding member 21 and the insertion part 24 of the second binding member 22 are substantially the same. It is possible to change between a parallel state and a lying state inserted through the through holes 17a and 17b.

第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22の各挿通部24は、凹状に形成された係合部30が、各フレーム部23とは反対側の先端部近傍における倒伏状態にて各挿通部24が互いに対向する面以外の外面側の3面に設けられている。   Each insertion portion 24 of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 has the insertion portion 24 in a lying state in the vicinity of the distal end portion on the opposite side of each frame portion 23 with the engaging portion 30 formed in a concave shape. Are provided on the three outer surfaces other than the surfaces facing each other.

また、裏壁部13の貫通孔17bの周縁における表壁部12側には、この貫通孔17bの周縁の裏壁部13側に対して凸状に形成され、係合部30と係合可能な被係合部31が形成されている。これら係合部30と被係合部31とは、通常、挿通部24が貫通孔17bに挿通されただけ状態では係合しないが、例えば被綴込物の重量等の外力が挿通部24に作用し、係合部30が被係合部31側に向かって移動することにより係合する。   Further, the front wall 12 side of the periphery of the through-hole 17b in the back wall 13 is formed in a convex shape with respect to the back wall 13 side of the periphery of the through-hole 17b and can be engaged with the engagement portion 30. An engaged portion 31 is formed. The engaging portion 30 and the engaged portion 31 are not normally engaged when the insertion portion 24 is only inserted through the through-hole 17b. However, for example, an external force such as the weight of the object to be bound is applied to the insertion portion 24. It engages when the engaging part 30 moves toward the engaged part 31 side.

次に、上記第1の実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.

ファイル1に、被綴込物を綴じ込む際には、まず、ファイル本体5が折曲線11a,11bにて折曲された状態から表表紙2および裏表紙4を広げる。   When binding the object to be bound into the file 1, first, the front cover 2 and the back cover 4 are spread from the state in which the file body 5 is bent at the folding lines 11a and 11b.

綴じ部材7が倒伏状態となった綴じ具8において、操作部材25の操作部26に指を引っ掛け、操作部材25を表壁部12から離間させるように引き上げて綴じ部材7を起立状態にする。   In the binding tool 8 in which the binding member 7 is in the lying state, the finger is hooked on the operation portion 26 of the operation member 25, and the operation member 25 is lifted away from the front wall portion 12 to bring the binding member 7 into an upright state.

綴じ具本体6の開口部16から被綴込物の綴じ孔側の側縁部を背壁部14へ向かって挿入する。この際、被綴込物の側縁部の両端部を端壁部15a,15bに合わせ、端壁部15a,15bに沿って被綴込物を挿入する。   The side edge of the binding object on the binding hole side is inserted toward the back wall 14 from the opening 16 of the binding tool body 6. At this time, both ends of the side edge portion of the object to be bound are aligned with the end wall portions 15a and 15b, and the object to be bound is inserted along the end wall portions 15a and 15b.

被綴込物の綴じ孔側の側縁部を綴じ具本体6内に挿入した状態にて、操作部材25を表壁部12側へ押し下げ、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態にする。綴じ部材7が倒伏状態になると、図5に示すように、挿通部24は、貫通孔17aと被綴込物の綴じ孔と貫通孔17bとを挿通し、被綴込物が綴じ込まれた状態を保持する。   In a state where the side edge portion of the binding object on the binding hole side is inserted into the binding tool body 6, the operation member 25 is pushed down to the front wall portion 12 side to bring the binding member 7 into a lying state. When the binding member 7 is in a lying state, as shown in FIG. 5, the insertion portion 24 is inserted through the through hole 17a, the binding hole of the object to be bound, and the through hole 17b, and the object to be bound is bound. Keep state.

また、ファイル1から被綴込物を取り出す際には、操作部材25の操作部26に指を引っ掛けて、操作部材25を表壁部12から離間させるように引き上げ、綴じ部材7を起立状態にする。綴じ部材7を起立状態にすることにより、挿通部24が貫通孔17aと被綴込物の綴じ孔と貫通孔17bとを挿通した状態が解除される。   Further, when taking out the object to be bound from the file 1, a finger is hooked on the operation portion 26 of the operation member 25, and the operation member 25 is lifted away from the front wall portion 12, and the binding member 7 is raised. To do. By bringing the binding member 7 upright, the state in which the insertion portion 24 is inserted through the through hole 17a, the binding hole of the object to be bound, and the through hole 17b is released.

挿通部24による綴じ孔の挿通が解除された被綴込物は、自由に取り出し可能な状態となるので、所望の被綴込物を取り出す。   The to-be-sewn object whose insertion of the binding hole by the insertion part 24 has been released is in a state where it can be taken out freely, so that the desired to-be-sewn object is taken out.

そして、このようなファイル1において、第1ヒンジ部27を介して表壁部12に接続された各フレーム部23が可撓性を有し、一方、各フレーム部23に接続された挿通部24はフレーム部23と比べて可撓性が著しく低く、第1綴じ部材21側の挿通部24と第2綴じ部材22側の挿通部24とが第2ヒンジ部28を介して接続されていることにより、綴じ部材7が外力により起立状態と倒伏状態との間の状態になると、フレーム部23が撓む。   And in such a file 1, each frame part 23 connected to the front wall part 12 via the 1st hinge part 27 has flexibility, On the other hand, the insertion part 24 connected to each frame part 23 Is significantly less flexible than the frame portion 23, and the insertion portion 24 on the first binding member 21 side and the insertion portion 24 on the second binding member 22 side are connected via the second hinge portion 28. Thus, when the binding member 7 is brought into a state between the standing state and the lying state by an external force, the frame portion 23 bends.

すなわち、第1綴じ部材21側の挿通部24と第2綴じ部材22側の挿通部24とが接続されていないと仮定すると、図6(a)に示すように、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22は、挿通部24の先端部が、第1ヒンジ部27を中心とし第1ヒンジ部27と第2ヒンジ部28とを結ぶ線分を半径とした各自の二点鎖線にて示す円に沿って移動可能である。しかし、第1綴じ部材21側の挿通部24と第2綴じ部材22側の挿通部24とが第2ヒンジ部28を介して接続されていることにより、図6(b)に示すように、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22がそれぞれ起立状態と倒伏状態との間では、挿通部24が、各自の二点鎖線で示す円に沿って移動することを阻害される。そして、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22が、それぞれ起立状態と倒伏状態との間を移動させようとする外力を受けると、起立状態と倒伏状態との間において、第1綴じ部材21側の挿通部24の先端部および第2綴じ部材22側の挿通部24の先端部それぞれが各自の二点鎖線で示す円から外れた軌道を描くことが強制される。そのため、可撓性を有する各フレーム部23に応力が集中するため、フレーム部23が撓む。   That is, when it is assumed that the insertion portion 24 on the first binding member 21 side and the insertion portion 24 on the second binding member 22 side are not connected, as shown in FIG. The two-binding member 22 is indicated by an alternate long and two short dashes line in which the distal end portion of the insertion portion 24 is centered on the first hinge portion 27 and the radius is a line segment connecting the first hinge portion 27 and the second hinge portion 28. It can move along a circle. However, the insertion part 24 on the first binding member 21 side and the insertion part 24 on the second binding member 22 side are connected via the second hinge part 28, as shown in FIG. When the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 are respectively in the standing state and the lying state, the insertion portion 24 is inhibited from moving along the circle indicated by the two-dot chain line. And if the 1st binding member 21 and the 2nd binding member 22 receive the external force which is going to move between a standing state and a lying state, respectively, the 1st binding member 21 will be between a standing state and a lying state. It is compulsory that the tip part of the insertion part 24 on the side and the tip part of the insertion part 24 on the second binding member 22 side draw a trajectory deviating from the circle indicated by their respective two-dot chain lines. Therefore, since stress concentrates on each flexible frame portion 23, the frame portion 23 bends.

撓んだフレーム部23は、撓んだ状態から撓んでない状態に戻ろう作用とする。したがって、綴じ部材7は、起立状態と倒伏状態との間では、フレーム部23の撓みにより、フレーム部23が撓んでいない起立状態または倒伏状態のいずれかの状態に変化し易く、起立状態と倒伏状態とが切り替え易いので、被綴込物を容易に着脱できる。   The bent frame portion 23 has an action of returning from the bent state to the unbent state. Therefore, the binding member 7 is easily changed between the standing state and the lying state between the standing state and the lying state, due to the bending of the frame portion 23, either in the standing state or the lying state where the frame portion 23 is not bent. Since the state is easily switched, the object to be bound can be easily attached and detached.

また、綴じ部材7は、起立状態と倒伏状態との間のフレーム部23が撓んだ状態より、フレーム部23が撓まない起立状態または倒伏状態の方が安定し易いので、外力が作用しない状態では、綴じ部材7を起立状態または倒伏状態に保持し易い。したがって、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態にして被綴込物を綴じ込んだ状態を保持できる。   Further, the binding member 7 is more stable in the standing state or the lying state in which the frame portion 23 is not bent than in the state in which the frame portion 23 between the standing state and the lying state is bent, so that no external force acts. In the state, it is easy to hold the binding member 7 in the standing state or the lying state. Therefore, it is possible to maintain a state in which the binding object 7 is in the lying state and the object to be bound is bound.

さらに、第1ヒンジ部27は、表壁部12およびフレーム部23と一体に形成された薄肉ヒンジとし、第2ヒンジ部28は、第1綴じ部材21の挿通部24および第2綴じ部材22の挿通部24と一体に形成された薄肉ヒンジとし、第3ヒンジ部29は、操作部材25およびフレーム部23と一体に形成された薄肉ヒンジとすることによって、例えば合成樹脂等により綴じ具8全体を同一の素材で形成できるので、綴じ具8を容易に製造できる。   Further, the first hinge portion 27 is a thin hinge integrally formed with the front wall portion 12 and the frame portion 23, and the second hinge portion 28 is the insertion portion 24 of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22. By making the thin hinge integrally formed with the insertion portion 24 and the third hinge portion 29 being a thin hinge integrally formed with the operation member 25 and the frame portion 23, the entire binding tool 8 is made of, for example, synthetic resin. Since it can form with the same raw material, the binding tool 8 can be manufactured easily.

裏表紙4に折曲線11cを設け、折曲線11cにて裏表紙4を外側へ折曲し易くすることにより、裏表紙4に接合された綴じ具本体6に被綴込物が綴じ込まれた状態において、この被綴込物の複数の綴じ孔が形成された一側部を裏壁部13を基点にして折り曲げられるので、被綴込物を閲覧をし易い。   By providing a folding line 11c on the back cover 4 and making it easy to bend the back cover 4 outward at the folding line 11c, the object to be bound is bound into the binding tool body 6 joined to the back cover 4. In this state, since one side portion in which a plurality of binding holes of the object to be bound is formed is bent with the back wall portion 13 as a base point, it is easy to view the object to be bound.

2つの綴じ部材7がそれぞれ操作部材25に接続されることにより、操作部材25を綴じ具本体6に対してワンタッチで引き上げたり押し下げたりするだけで、2つの綴じ部材7の起立状態と倒伏状態との切り替えを連動して行えるので、操作性を向上でき、より容易に被綴込物を着脱できる。   Since the two binding members 7 are respectively connected to the operation member 25, the two binding members 7 can be set in the standing state and the lying state only by pulling up or pushing the operation member 25 with respect to the binding tool body 6 with one touch. Since the switching can be performed in conjunction with each other, the operability can be improved, and the object to be bound can be attached and detached more easily.

また、操作部材25に操作部26を設け、表壁部12に切欠部19を設けることにより、操作部26に使用者が指を引っ掛け易く、綴じ具を倒伏状態から起立状態にする際に、操作部材25を操作し易くできるので、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態から起立状態へ切り換え易くできる。   Further, by providing the operation member 26 on the operation member 25 and providing the notch 19 on the front wall portion 12, the user can easily hook the finger on the operation portion 26, and when the binding tool is raised from the lying down state, Since the operation member 25 can be easily operated, the binding member 7 can be easily switched from the lying state to the standing state.

綴じ具本体6は、表壁部12、裏壁部13および背壁部14の長手方向の両端部において、表壁部12、裏壁部13および背壁部14それぞれに接続する端壁部15a,15bが設けられることにより、被綴込物を綴じ具本体6に挿入する際に、被綴込物の綴じ孔側の側縁部の両端部を端壁部15a,15bに合わせることによって、被綴込物の綴じ孔を挿通部24にて挿通可能な位置に合わせることができるので、被綴込物の位置がずれ難くスムーズに綴じ込むことができる。   The binding tool body 6 includes end wall portions 15a connected to the front wall portion 12, the back wall portion 13 and the back wall portion 14 at both longitudinal ends of the front wall portion 12, the back wall portion 13 and the back wall portion 14, respectively. , 15b, when inserting the object to be bound into the binding tool body 6, by aligning both ends of the side edge on the binding hole side of the object to be bound with the end wall parts 15a, 15b, Since the binding hole of the object to be bound can be adjusted to a position where it can be inserted by the insertion part 24, the position of the object to be bound is hardly displaced and can be bound smoothly.

また、挿通部24によって被綴込物の綴じ孔を挿通した状態にて、ファイル本体5を端壁部15a,15bが鉛直方向を向いた状態にしても、端壁部15a,15bによって被綴込物が鉛直方向に移動し難く、被綴込物の移動による被綴込物の綴じ孔の拡大や綴じ具8の破損等を防止できる。   Further, even if the file main body 5 is in a state where the end wall portions 15a and 15b face the vertical direction in a state where the binding hole of the object to be bound is inserted by the insertion portion 24, the end wall portions 15a and 15b can The insert is difficult to move in the vertical direction, and it is possible to prevent the binding hole of the binding object from being enlarged or the binding tool 8 from being damaged due to the movement of the binding object.

挿通部24は、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態にしただけの通常の状態では、図5に示すように貫通孔17a,17bを挿通しているだけである。   In the normal state in which the binding member 7 is in the lying down state, the insertion portion 24 only passes through the through holes 17a and 17b as shown in FIG.

ここで、図7(a)に示すように、ファイル1を背壁部14が上側に位置するように傾けた状態等にして、ファイル1に綴じ込んだ二点鎖線で示す被綴込物の重量が、背壁部14から開口部16の方向へ作用した際には、被綴込物の重量により挿通部24の開口部16側の面に位置する係合部30が貫通孔17bの周縁の被係合部31に係合する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 7A, the file 1 is tilted so that the back wall portion 14 is positioned on the upper side, etc. When the weight acts in the direction from the back wall portion 14 to the opening portion 16, the engaging portion 30 located on the surface of the insertion portion 24 on the opening portion 16 side by the weight of the object to be bound is the peripheral edge of the through hole 17 b. The engaged portion 31 is engaged.

また、図7(b)に示すように、ファイル1を端壁部15aが上側に位置するように傾けた状態等にして、ファイル1に綴じ込んだ二点鎖線で示す被綴込物の重量が、第1綴じ部材21から第2綴じ部材22の方向、すなわち、端壁部15aから端壁部15bの方向へ作用した際には、被綴込物の重量により第2綴じ部材22の挿通部24の端壁部15b側の係合部30が貫通孔17bの周縁の被係合部31に係合する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the weight of the object to be bound indicated by a two-dot chain line bound to the file 1 in a state where the file 1 is tilted so that the end wall portion 15a is located on the upper side. However, when acting in the direction from the first binding member 21 to the second binding member 22, that is, from the end wall portion 15a to the end wall portion 15b, the insertion of the second binding member 22 by the weight of the object to be bound is performed. The engaging portion 30 on the end wall portion 15b side of the portion 24 engages with the engaged portion 31 on the peripheral edge of the through hole 17b.

さらに、図7(c)に示すように、ファイル1を端壁部15bが上側に位置するように傾けた状態等にして、ファイル1に綴じ込んだ二点鎖線で示す被綴込物の重量が、第2綴じ部材22から第1綴じ部材21の方向、すなわち、端壁部15bから端壁部15aの方向へ作用した際には、被綴込物の重量により第1綴じ部材21の挿通部24の端壁部15a側の係合部30が貫通孔17bの周縁の被係合部31に係合する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, the weight of the object to be bound indicated by a two-dot chain line bound to the file 1 in a state where the file 1 is inclined so that the end wall portion 15b is located on the upper side. However, when acting in the direction from the second binding member 22 to the first binding member 21, that is, from the end wall portion 15b to the end wall portion 15a, the insertion of the first binding member 21 by the weight of the object to be bound is performed. The engaging portion 30 on the end wall portion 15a side of the portion 24 engages with the engaged portion 31 on the periphery of the through hole 17b.

このように、挿通部24におけるフレーム部23とは反対側の先端部近傍に係合部30が形成されることにより、挿通部24が貫通孔17bを挿通した状態にて被綴込物の自重等によって挿通部24が移動することにより、係合部30が貫通孔17bの周縁に係合可能であり、挿通部24の挿通状態を保持できる。したがって、被綴込物の自重やその他の外力等によって挿通部24の挿通状態が解除されるおそれを防止できる。また、このような挿通状態の解除に伴う綴じ具本体6や綴じ部材7の破損を防止できる。   As described above, the engagement portion 30 is formed in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the insertion portion 24 opposite to the frame portion 23, so that the weight of the object to be inserted is inserted in the state where the insertion portion 24 is inserted through the through hole 17b. When the insertion part 24 is moved by the above or the like, the engagement part 30 can be engaged with the peripheral edge of the through hole 17b, and the insertion state of the insertion part 24 can be maintained. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the insertion state of the insertion portion 24 from being released due to the weight of the object to be bound or other external force. Further, it is possible to prevent the binding tool body 6 and the binding member 7 from being damaged due to the release of the insertion state.

さらに、貫通孔17bの周縁の表壁部12側に被係合部31を形成することにより、係合部30がより強固に係合できるので、挿通状態の保持力を向上でき、挿通状態をより解除され難くできる。   Furthermore, by forming the engaged portion 31 on the front wall portion 12 side of the periphery of the through hole 17b, the engaging portion 30 can be more firmly engaged, so that the holding force in the inserted state can be improved, and the inserted state can be improved. It can be made harder to release.

なお、上記一実施の形態では、ファイル本体5に綴じ具8を設けて構成したファイル1としたが、綴じ具8は、ファイル本体5に設けず、綴じ具8のみで使用することも可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the file 1 is configured by providing the file body 5 with the binding tool 8. However, the binding tool 8 is not provided in the file body 5 and can be used only with the binding tool 8. is there.

ファイル1は、裏表紙4に綴じ具本体6を設ける構成としたが、このような構成に限定されず、綴じ具本体6を設ける箇所は、ファイル本体5上であればよい。   The file 1 has a configuration in which the binding tool body 6 is provided on the back cover 4. However, the configuration is not limited to such a configuration, and the place where the binding tool body 6 is provided may be on the file body 5.

また、綴じ具本体6を接合によりファイル本体5上に設ける構成には限定されず、綴じ具本体6をファイル本体5に対して固定できればどのような方法であってもよい。   Further, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the binding tool body 6 is provided on the file body 5 by joining, and any method may be used as long as the binding tool body 6 can be fixed to the file body 5.

ファイル本体5は、表表紙2と裏表紙4と背表紙3とが一体に形成され、折曲線11a,11bにより区切られる構成には限定されず、表表紙2と裏表紙4と背表紙3とを別体のシート体にて構成し、それぞれのシート体を接続された構成等でもよい。また、裏表紙4に折曲線11cを設けることにより、操作性を向上できるので好ましいが、折曲線11cを設ける構成には限定されず、折曲線11cを設けない構成としてもよい。   The file main body 5 is not limited to a configuration in which the front cover 2, the back cover 4, and the spine cover 3 are integrally formed and separated by the folding lines 11a and 11b, and the front cover 2, the back cover 4, the spine cover 3, and the like. May be configured as separate sheet bodies, and the respective sheet bodies may be connected. In addition, it is preferable to provide the folding line 11c on the back cover 4 because operability can be improved. However, the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the folding line 11c is provided, and the folding line 11c may not be provided.

綴じ具8は、綴じ具本体6と綴じ部材7とが一体に形成された構成には限定されず、別個の綴じ具本体6と綴じ部材7とが接続された構成等でもよい。また綴じ具本体6と綴じ部材7とを別体にて形成する場合は、異なる素材にて形成する構成にしてもよい。   The binding tool 8 is not limited to the configuration in which the binding tool body 6 and the binding member 7 are integrally formed, and may be a configuration in which the separate binding tool body 6 and the binding member 7 are connected. Moreover, when forming the binding tool main body 6 and the binding member 7 separately, you may make it the structure formed with a different raw material.

綴じ具本体6は、端壁部15a,15bが設けられた構成にすることにより、被綴込物を綴じ込む際に被綴込物の位置がずれ難くスムーズに綴じ込むことができるので好ましいが、端壁部15a,15bを設ける構成には限定されず、端壁部15a,15bを設けない構成にしてもよい。   The binding tool body 6 is preferably provided with the end wall portions 15a and 15b, because the binding object body 6 can be smoothly bound when the binding object is bound and the position of the binding object is difficult to shift. The end wall portions 15a and 15b are not limited to the configuration, and the end wall portions 15a and 15b may be omitted.

貫通孔17a,17bは、略矩形状の構成には限定されず、被綴込物の綴じ孔に挿通される挿通部24が挿通可能な形状であれば、例えば円形等でもよい。   The through-holes 17a and 17b are not limited to a substantially rectangular configuration, and may be, for example, circular as long as the insertion portion 24 inserted into the binding hole of the object to be inserted can be inserted.

綴じ部材7は、2つ設けられた構成には限定されず、倒伏状態にして被綴込物を保持できれば、その数は適宜設定できる。また、綴じ部材7の数に応じて貫通孔17a,17bが数を設定される。   The number of the binding members 7 is not limited to the two provided, and the number of the binding members 7 can be appropriately set as long as the binding object 7 can be held in the lying down state. Further, the number of through holes 17 a and 17 b is set according to the number of binding members 7.

また、綴じ部材7は、操作部材25を設けることにより、操作性を向上できるので好ましいが、操作部材25を設けた構成には限定されず、操作部材25を設けない構成としてもよい。また、操作部材25を設ける場合は、操作部材25は、複数の綴じ部材7の各第2綴じ部材22に接続される構成には限定されず、各第1綴じ部材21に接続する構成にしてもよい。さらに、操作部材25は、第1綴じ部材21または第2綴じ部材22に一体に接続される構成には限定されず、操作部材25が別体で形成された構成にしてもよい。   The binding member 7 is preferable because the operability can be improved by providing the operation member 25, but the configuration is not limited to the configuration in which the operation member 25 is provided, and the operation member 25 may not be provided. Moreover, when providing the operation member 25, the operation member 25 is not limited to the structure connected to each 2nd binding member 22 of the some binding member 7, It is set as the structure connected to each 1st binding member 21. Also good. Furthermore, the operation member 25 is not limited to a configuration in which the operation member 25 is integrally connected to the first binding member 21 or the second binding member 22, and the operation member 25 may be formed separately.

また、操作部材25に操作部26が設けられ、倒伏状態にて表壁部12の操作部26に対向する部分に切欠部19が設けられることにより、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態から起立状態へ切り換え易いので好ましいが、このような構成には限定されず、操作部26および切欠部19を設けない構成にしてもよい。   Further, the operating member 25 is provided with an operating portion 26, and the notched portion 19 is provided in a portion facing the operating portion 26 of the front wall portion 12 in the lying state, thereby switching the binding member 7 from the lying down state to the standing state. Although it is preferable because it is easy, it is not limited to such a configuration, and a configuration in which the operation portion 26 and the notch portion 19 are not provided may be employed.

第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22は、フレーム部23と挿通部24とが略垂直に接続された構成には限定されず、倒伏状態にて挿通部24が貫通孔17a,17bおよび被綴込物の綴じ孔を挿通可能な構成であればよい。   The first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 are not limited to the configuration in which the frame portion 23 and the insertion portion 24 are connected substantially vertically, and the insertion portion 24 in the lying down state is inserted into the through holes 17a and 17b and the covered portion. What is necessary is just a structure which can be inserted through the binding hole of a binding thing.

また、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22は、フレーム部23と挿通部24とが一体に形成される構成には限定されず、別個に形成したフレーム部23と挿通部24とを接続させる構成でもよい。   Further, the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 are not limited to the configuration in which the frame portion 23 and the insertion portion 24 are integrally formed, and the separately formed frame portion 23 and the insertion portion 24 are connected. It is also possible to adopt a configuration.

フレーム部23は、合成樹脂にて形成される構成には限定されず、可撓性を有する素材にて適宜形成できる。また、フレーム部23は、矩形板状の形状に限定されず、その形状は適宜設定できる。   The frame portion 23 is not limited to a configuration formed of a synthetic resin, and can be appropriately formed of a flexible material. The frame portion 23 is not limited to a rectangular plate shape, and the shape can be set as appropriate.

また、挿通部24は、矩形板状の形状に限定されず、貫通孔17a,17bおよび被綴込物の綴じ孔を挿通可能であれば、例えば棒状等で適宜形成できる。   Further, the insertion portion 24 is not limited to a rectangular plate shape, and can be appropriately formed in a rod shape or the like as long as it can be inserted through the through holes 17a and 17b and the binding hole of the object to be bound.

第1ヒンジ部27は、合成樹脂によりフレーム部23および表壁部12と一体に形成され、第2ヒンジ部28は、合成樹脂により第1綴じ部材21の挿通部24および第2綴じ部材22の挿通部24と一体に形成された構成にすることで、綴じ具8全体を同一の素材で一体形成でき、容易に製造できるので好ましいが、このような構成には限定されず、第1ヒンジ部27および第2ヒンジ部28として、例えば蝶番等の別部材を取り付け、フレーム部23や挿通部24をより正確に回動できる構成等にしてもよい。   The first hinge portion 27 is formed integrally with the frame portion 23 and the front wall portion 12 with synthetic resin, and the second hinge portion 28 is formed with the insertion portion 24 of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 with synthetic resin. The configuration formed integrally with the insertion portion 24 is preferable because the entire binding tool 8 can be integrally formed of the same material and can be easily manufactured, but is not limited to such a configuration, and the first hinge portion As the 27 and the second hinge portion 28, for example, another member such as a hinge may be attached, and the frame portion 23 and the insertion portion 24 may be rotated more accurately.

挿通部24は、フレーム部23とは反対側の先端部近傍に凹状の係合部30を設ける構成には限定されず、係合部30を設けない構成にしてもよい。また、係合部30を設ける場合は、倒伏状態にて略平行になる挿通部24の外側面である3面に形成される構成には限定されず、外側面である3面のうちいずれか1面や2面にのみ係合部30を形成する構成等にしてもよい。   The insertion portion 24 is not limited to the configuration in which the concave engagement portion 30 is provided in the vicinity of the distal end portion on the side opposite to the frame portion 23, and may be configured without the engagement portion 30. Moreover, when providing the engaging part 30, it is not limited to the structure formed in 3 surfaces which are the outer surfaces of the insertion part 24 which becomes substantially parallel in a lying state, It is either 3 surfaces which are outer surfaces A configuration in which the engaging portion 30 is formed only on one surface or two surfaces may be employed.

さらに、貫通孔17bの周縁に被係合部31を形成することにより、係合部30が貫通孔17bの周縁に係合し易いので好ましいが、このような構成には限定されず、被係合部31を形成しない構成等にしてもよい。   Furthermore, it is preferable to form the engaged portion 31 at the periphery of the through hole 17b, since the engaging portion 30 can be easily engaged with the periphery of the through hole 17b. A configuration in which the joint portion 31 is not formed may be employed.

次に、第2の実施の形態について図8(a)および(b)を参照しながら説明する。なお、上記の実施の形態と同一の構成については、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b). In addition, about the structure same as said embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

図8(a)および(b)に示すように、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22のフレーム部23は、2つの矩形板状のフレーム体33a,33bにて形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the frame portions 23 of the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 are formed by two rectangular plate-like frame bodies 33a and 33b.

フレーム体33aは、一端が第1ヒンジ部27を介して表壁部12に接続され、他端には挿通部24が接続されている。   One end of the frame body 33a is connected to the front wall portion 12 via the first hinge portion 27, and the insertion portion 24 is connected to the other end.

また、フレーム体33bは、一端が第4ヒンジ部32を介して表壁部12に接続され、他端は、第5ヒンジ部34を介してフレーム体33aに接続されており、フレーム体33bは第5ヒンジ部34を基点としてフレーム体33aに対して回動可能である。さらに、フレーム体33bには、第6ヒンジ部35が設けられている。この構成により、第1綴じ部材21および第2綴じ部材22が、それぞれ綴じ部材7を起立状態から倒伏状態に変化させようとする外力を受けると、まず、フレーム体33aは、フレーム体33aの他端と第5ヒンジ部34との間に応力が集中して撓む。さらに強い外力を受けると、フレーム体33aの他端と第5ヒンジ部34との間に集中していた応力が、フレーム体33aにおける第1ヒンジ部27と第5ヒンジ部34との間およびフレーム体33bに伝わり、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態にした際には、フレーム体33bが、第6ヒンジ部35にてフレーム体33aに向かう方向に折曲され折畳まれた状態になる。   In addition, one end of the frame body 33b is connected to the front wall portion 12 via the fourth hinge portion 32, and the other end is connected to the frame body 33a via the fifth hinge portion 34. The fifth hinge portion 34 can be pivoted with respect to the frame body 33a. Furthermore, a sixth hinge portion 35 is provided on the frame body 33b. With this configuration, when the first binding member 21 and the second binding member 22 receive an external force that attempts to change the binding member 7 from the standing state to the lying state, first, the frame body 33a is separated from the frame body 33a. The stress concentrates and bends between the end and the fifth hinge portion 34. When receiving a stronger external force, the stress concentrated between the other end of the frame body 33a and the fifth hinge part 34 is caused between the first hinge part 27 and the fifth hinge part 34 in the frame body 33a and the frame. When it is transmitted to the body 33b and the binding member 7 is put in a lying state, the frame body 33b is bent and folded in the direction toward the frame body 33a by the sixth hinge portion 35.

このように、フレーム部23が2つのフレーム体33a,33bによって構成されることにより、綴じ部材7を起立状態から倒伏状態へ変化させる際により大きな外力を要する。すなわち、綴じ部材7を倒伏状態から起立状態へ変化させる際にもより大きな外力を要することになる。したがって、起立状態および倒伏状態をより安定して保持できるので、より確実に被綴込物を綴じ込むことができる。   Thus, when the frame portion 23 is configured by the two frame bodies 33a and 33b, a larger external force is required when the binding member 7 is changed from the standing state to the lying state. That is, when the binding member 7 is changed from the lying state to the standing state, a larger external force is required. Therefore, since the standing state and the lying state can be more stably maintained, the object to be bound can be bound more reliably.

なお、この第2の実施の形態では、2つのフレーム体33a,33bにてフレーム部23を形成する構成としたが、フレーム体33の数は2つに限定されず、適宜設定できる。さらに、第1綴じ部材21におけるフレーム部23のフレーム体33の数と第2綴じ部材22におけるフレーム部23のフレーム体33の数とが異なっていてもよい。   In the second embodiment, the frame portion 23 is formed by the two frame bodies 33a and 33b. However, the number of the frame bodies 33 is not limited to two and can be set as appropriate. Furthermore, the number of frame bodies 33 of the frame portion 23 in the first binding member 21 and the number of frame bodies 33 of the frame portion 23 in the second binding member 22 may be different.

また、複数のフレーム体33にてフレーム部23を形成する構成では、複数のフレーム体33のうち少なくとも1つのフレーム体33の端部が表壁部12に接続されていればよく、複数のフレーム体33のうちのいずれかに挿通部24が接続されていればよい。   Further, in the configuration in which the frame portion 23 is formed by the plurality of frame bodies 33, it is only necessary that the end of at least one frame body 33 among the plurality of frame bodies 33 is connected to the front wall portion 12. The insertion part 24 should just be connected to either of the bodies 33. FIG.

本発明のファイルにおける第1の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment in the file of this invention. 同上ファイルにおける綴じ具の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the binding tool in a file same as the above. 同上ファイルにおける綴じ具の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the binding tool in a file same as the above. 同上ファイルにおける綴じ具の平面図である。It is a top view of the binding tool in a file same as the above. 同上ファイルにおける綴じ具が倒伏状態の際の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view in case the binding tool in a file same as the above is in a lying state. (a)は同上ファイルにおける綴じ具が起立状態の際の部分平面図であり、(b)は同上ファイルにおける綴じ具が起立状態と倒伏状態との間の状態の際の部分平面図である。(A) is a partial plan view when the binding tool in the above file is in a standing state, and (b) is a partial plan view when the binding tool in the file is in a state between a standing state and a lying state. (a)ないし(c)は同上ファイルにおける係合部の係合の様子を示す部分断面図である。(A) thru | or (c) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the mode of engagement of the engaging part in a file same as the above. (a)は本発明のファイルにおける第2の実施の形態を示す部分斜視図であり、(b)は本発明のファイルにおける第2の実施の形態を示す部分平面図である。(A) is a fragmentary perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment in the file of this invention, (b) is a fragmentary top view which shows 2nd Embodiment in the file of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ファイル
2 表表紙
3 背表紙
4 裏表紙
5 ファイル本体
6 綴じ具本体
7 綴じ部材
8 綴じ具
12 表壁部
13 裏壁部
14 背壁部
15a端壁部
15b端壁部
16 開口部
17a貫通孔
17b貫通孔
21 第1綴じ部材
22 第2綴じ部材
23 フレーム部
24 挿通部
27 第1ヒンジ部
28 第2ヒンジ部
30 係合部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 File 2 Front cover 3 Back cover 4 Back cover 5 File main body 6 Binding tool main body 7 Binding member 8 Binding tool 12 Front wall part 13 Back wall part 14 Back wall part 15a End wall part 15b End wall part 16 Opening part 17a Through-hole 17b through-hole 21 1st binding member 22 2nd binding member 23 Frame part 24 Insertion part 27 1st hinge part 28 2nd hinge part 30 Engagement part

Claims (4)

一側縁部に複数の綴じ孔が形成された被綴込物を綴じ込む綴じ具であって、
綴じ具本体と、
この綴じ具本体に取り付けられた綴じ部材とを備え、
前記綴じ具本体は、貫通孔がそれぞれ設けられた表壁部および裏壁部が背壁部を介して連設され断面が略コ字状に形成されており、
前記綴じ部材は、第1綴じ部材および第2綴じ部材を有し、これら第1綴じ部材および第2綴じ部材は、一端が第1ヒンジ部を介して前記表壁部に接続された可撓性を有するフレーム部と、このフレーム部の他端に接続され前記貫通孔および前記綴じ孔に挿通可能な挿通部とがそれぞれ設けられ、この挿通部は第2ヒンジ部を介して他の挿通部に接続されており、
前記綴じ部材は、前記フレーム部の他端側が前記綴じ具本体から離間して前記表壁部に対して傾斜しかつ前記挿通部が前記貫通孔に挿通されない起立状態と、前記フレーム部が前記表壁部に略平行でありかつ前記各挿通部が前記貫通孔に挿通された倒伏状態との間で変化可能である
ことを特徴とする綴じ具。
A binding tool for binding a binding object in which a plurality of binding holes are formed on one side edge,
A binding tool body;
A binding member attached to the binding tool body,
The binding tool main body has a front wall portion and a back wall portion each provided with a through-hole provided continuously through a back wall portion, and a cross-section is formed in a substantially U-shape,
The binding member has a first binding member and a second binding member, and one end of each of the first binding member and the second binding member is connected to the front wall portion via a first hinge portion. And a through portion that is connected to the other end of the frame portion and can be inserted into the through hole and the binding hole, and the insertion portion is connected to the other insertion portion via the second hinge portion. Connected,
The binding member has an upright state in which the other end side of the frame portion is separated from the binding tool main body and is inclined with respect to the front wall portion, and the insertion portion is not inserted into the through hole, and the frame portion is the front surface. A binding tool, wherein the binding tool is substantially parallel to a wall portion, and is changeable between a lying state in which the insertion portions are inserted into the through holes.
綴じ具本体は、表壁部、裏壁部および背壁部の長手方向の両端部において、これら表壁部、裏壁部および背壁部それぞれに接続された端壁部が設けられ、
前記表壁部、前記裏壁部、前記背壁部および前記端壁部にて1つの開口部を有する箱状に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の綴じ具。
The binding tool main body is provided with end wall portions connected to the front wall portion, the back wall portion, and the back wall portion at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the front wall portion, the back wall portion and the back wall portion,
The binding tool according to claim 1, wherein the front wall portion, the back wall portion, the back wall portion, and the end wall portion are formed in a box shape having one opening.
挿通部は、フレーム部とは反対側の先端部近傍に凹状に形成された係合部を有し、
前記係合部は、前記挿通部が貫通孔を挿通した状態で前記貫通孔の周縁に係合可能である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の綴じ具。
The insertion part has an engagement part formed in a concave shape near the tip part on the opposite side to the frame part,
The binding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the engaging portion is engageable with a peripheral edge of the through hole in a state where the insertion portion is inserted through the through hole.
表表紙と、背表紙と、裏表紙とが順次連設されたファイル本体と、
このファイル本体に設けられた請求項1ないし3記載の綴じ具とを備えている
ことを特徴とするファイル。
A file body in which a front cover, a back cover, and a back cover are sequentially arranged,
A file comprising the binding tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 provided in the file body.
JP2008310495A 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Binder and file Pending JP2010131876A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008310495A JP2010131876A (en) 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Binder and file
CN200910175024A CN101746180A (en) 2008-12-05 2009-09-23 Binding apparatus and folder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008310495A JP2010131876A (en) 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Binder and file

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010131876A true JP2010131876A (en) 2010-06-17

Family

ID=42343704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008310495A Pending JP2010131876A (en) 2008-12-05 2008-12-05 Binder and file

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010131876A (en)
CN (1) CN101746180A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012148413A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-08-09 King Jim Co Ltd Resin binding implement
JP6403157B2 (en) * 2014-11-18 2018-10-10 株式会社キングジム Binding tool

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101746180A (en) 2010-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8069998B2 (en) Surgical holder for a surgical container and surgical container
CN107696741B (en) Tail handle inserted long tail clip
JP4395530B2 (en) File binding tool
JP2010131876A (en) Binder and file
TW562756B (en) Binder
JP2008302508A (en) Binder
JP4804265B2 (en) File
JP2009039918A (en) File
JP4809895B2 (en) Binding tool for file binder
WO2011158693A1 (en) Binding device and file
JP3186930U (en) Loose leaf binder
JP5810256B2 (en) Binding tools and files
JP3112210U (en) File index paper
JP2016097502A (en) Binder
JP6484104B2 (en) Fixing structure of binding tool and cover, and file
JP3152472U (en) clip
JP2004262249A (en) File
JP6475587B2 (en) Fixing structure of binding tool and cover, and file
JP2011031491A (en) Binder
JP5091018B2 (en) Binding file
JP2003320776A (en) Backbone binding clip holder
EP1997645A2 (en) A compressor bar for a lever-arch type file mechanism
JP6558944B2 (en) Fixing structure of binding tool and cover, and file
JP2016210055A (en) Fixation structure of binding tool and cover sheet, and file
IL176244A (en) Document file folders and a stand for leafing, removing and inserting sheets therein