JP4283475B2 - ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 - Google Patents
ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4283475B2 JP4283475B2 JP2001519732A JP2001519732A JP4283475B2 JP 4283475 B2 JP4283475 B2 JP 4283475B2 JP 2001519732 A JP2001519732 A JP 2001519732A JP 2001519732 A JP2001519732 A JP 2001519732A JP 4283475 B2 JP4283475 B2 JP 4283475B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- polypeptide
- cell
- expression
- vector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 102100021696 Syncytin-1 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 241000713887 Human endogenous retrovirus Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title description 65
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 136
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 89
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 79
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 101000820777 Homo sapiens Syncytin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000005822 Human endogenous retrovirus W Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003169 placental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000000799 fusogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000028742 placenta development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 102100034349 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000017960 syncytium formation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 101710121417 Envelope glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010037253 syncytin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 101000961414 Homo sapiens Membrane cofactor protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical group NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000713813 Gibbon ape leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100039373 Membrane cofactor protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036094 Endogenous retrovirus group 3 member 1 Env polyprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000876380 Homo sapiens Endogenous retrovirus group 3 member 1 Env polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700004025 env Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150030339 env gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical group CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001213911 Avian retroviruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000867607 Chlorocebus sabaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000311 Cytosine Deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080611 Cytosine Deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004729 Feline Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714165 Feline leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195480 Fucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004961 Furin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001126 Furin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001213909 Human endogenous retroviruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710203526 Integrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000714177 Murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000048850 Neoplasm Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700019961 Neoplasm Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004485 Nonsense Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076039 Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000713897 RD114 retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712909 Reticuloendotheliosis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000580858 Simian-Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029797 Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710116331 Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032419 Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710116332 Sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700618 Vaccinia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010003533 Viral Envelope Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005809 anti-tumor immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002403 aortic endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013377 clone selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005220 cytoplasmic tail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004651 endocytosis pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700014284 endogenous retrovirus-3 envelope Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002270 exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000044446 human CD46 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004779 membrane envelope Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005088 multinucleated cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010089520 pol Gene Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007502 viral entry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008478 viral entry into host cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000605 viral structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/10022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9911141A FR2797888A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 | 1999-09-01 | Procede de detection de l'expression d'une proteine d'enveloppe d'un retrovirus endogene humain et utilisations d'un gene codant pour cette proteine |
| FR99/11141 | 1999-09-01 | ||
| FR9911793A FR2797889A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 | 1999-09-15 | Procede de detection de l'expression d'une proteine d'enveloppe d'un retrovirus endogene humain et utilisations d'un gene codant pour cette proteine |
| FR99/11793 | 1999-09-15 | ||
| PCT/FR2000/002429 WO2001016171A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Procede de detection de l'expression d'une proteine d'enveloppe d'un retrovirus endogene humain et utilisations d'un gene codant pour cette proteine |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008244988A Division JP4824731B2 (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2008-09-24 | ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003510032A JP2003510032A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
| JP2003510032A5 JP2003510032A5 (enExample) | 2005-02-17 |
| JP4283475B2 true JP4283475B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=26235097
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001519732A Expired - Lifetime JP4283475B2 (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 |
| JP2008244988A Expired - Lifetime JP4824731B2 (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2008-09-24 | ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008244988A Expired - Lifetime JP4824731B2 (ja) | 1999-09-01 | 2008-09-24 | ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7442550B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2385058B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4283475B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE531726T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU7297100A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2383877C (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2444649T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2797889A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001016171A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11129892B1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-09-28 | Vnv Newco Inc. | Vaccine compositions comprising endogenous Gag polypeptides |
| US11447527B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2022-09-20 | Vnv Newco Inc. | Endogenous Gag-based capsids and uses thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002004678A2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-17 | Genetics Institute, Llc. | Methods and compositions for diagnosing and treating preeclampsia and gestational trophoblast disorders |
| WO2004087748A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-14 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Protein with fusogenic activity, nucleic acid sequences encoding said protein and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same |
| FR2865403B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-23 | 2009-06-12 | Biomerieux Sa | Composition pour le traitement d'une pathologie associee a la msrv/herv-w |
| ES2380228T3 (es) * | 2005-03-30 | 2012-05-09 | Viroxis | Retrovirus endógeno y proteínas codificadas por env como diana para el tratamiento del cancer |
| KR101164602B1 (ko) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-07-10 | 주식회사 케이알바이오텍 | 배큘로바이러스?기반 백신 |
| EP3235828A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-25 | Genethon | Stable pseudotyped lentiviral particles and uses thereof |
| CN111225682A (zh) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-06-02 | 吉尼松公司 | 合胞素用于将药物和基因靶向递送至肺组织的用途 |
| WO2019077149A1 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Genethon | USE OF SYNCYTINE FOR TARGETING DRUG AND GENE ADMINISTRATION TO REGENERATE MUSCLE TISSUE |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2663040B1 (fr) | 1990-06-11 | 1995-09-15 | Bio Merieux | Procede de detection d'une sequence nucleotidique selon la technique d'hybridation sandwich. |
| US6312921B1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 2001-11-06 | Genetics Institute, Inc. | Secreted proteins and polynucleotides encoding them |
| CA2298834C (fr) * | 1997-07-07 | 2015-03-10 | Bio Merieux | Sequences retroviraux endogenes, associees a des maladies auto-immunes et/ou a des perturbations de la grossesse |
| WO1999060020A1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-25 | Genetics Institute, Inc. | Secreted proteins and polynucleotides encoding them |
-
1999
- 1999-09-15 FR FR9911793A patent/FR2797889A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-01 WO PCT/FR2000/002429 patent/WO2001016171A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-01 CA CA2383877A patent/CA2383877C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-01 ES ES10183612.0T patent/ES2444649T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-01 US US10/069,883 patent/US7442550B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-01 JP JP2001519732A patent/JP4283475B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-01 EP EP10183612.0A patent/EP2385058B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-01 AT AT00960783T patent/ATE531726T1/de active
- 2000-09-01 EP EP00960783A patent/EP1212359B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-01 AU AU72971/00A patent/AU7297100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-01 ES ES00960783T patent/ES2376726T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-09-24 JP JP2008244988A patent/JP4824731B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11447527B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2022-09-20 | Vnv Newco Inc. | Endogenous Gag-based capsids and uses thereof |
| US11505578B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2022-11-22 | Vnv Newco Inc. | Endogenous Gag-based capsids and uses thereof |
| US11129892B1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2021-09-28 | Vnv Newco Inc. | Vaccine compositions comprising endogenous Gag polypeptides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2385058A1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 |
| ES2376726T3 (es) | 2012-03-16 |
| JP4824731B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
| AU7297100A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
| EP2385058B1 (fr) | 2013-11-06 |
| EP1212359A1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
| ES2444649T3 (es) | 2014-02-26 |
| JP2003510032A (ja) | 2003-03-18 |
| CA2383877A1 (fr) | 2001-03-08 |
| JP2009072194A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
| EP1212359B1 (fr) | 2011-11-02 |
| CA2383877C (fr) | 2014-04-15 |
| FR2797889A1 (fr) | 2001-03-02 |
| US7442550B1 (en) | 2008-10-28 |
| WO2001016171A1 (fr) | 2001-03-08 |
| ATE531726T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4824731B2 (ja) | ヒト内因性レトロウイルスのエンベロープタンパク質の発現を検出する方法、並びに上記タンパク質をコードする遺伝子の使用 | |
| JP2013046619A (ja) | 癌と関連するガンマレトロウイルス | |
| HERCHENRÖDER et al. | Infectious proviral clones of chimpanzee foamy virus (SFVcpz) generated by long PCR reveal close functional relatedness to human foamy virus | |
| US5710037A (en) | Retroviral vector particles | |
| US20090180975A1 (en) | Polynucleotide Fragments Of An Infectious Human Endogenous Retrovirus | |
| EP1651667B1 (en) | Protein with fusogenic activity, nucleic acid sequences encoding said protein and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same | |
| EP0520029B1 (en) | Methods and compositions for the treatment of malignancies in which a protein kinase is associated | |
| JP4249269B2 (ja) | 自己免疫疾患および／または妊娠障害に関連する内因性レトロウイルス配列 | |
| Stewart et al. | trans-Acting viral protease is necessary and sufficient for activation of avian leukosis virus reverse transcriptase | |
| US20130115602A1 (en) | Endogenetic retroviral sequences, associated with autoimmune diseases or with pregnancy disorders | |
| US5874264A (en) | Gibbon ape leukemia virus receptor | |
| Hill et al. | Comparisons of defective HTLV-I proviruses predict the mode of origin and coding potential of internally deleted genomes | |
| JP4272264B2 (ja) | 診断予防及び治療的使用のための、特に多発性硬化症及び／又は慢性関節リウマチに関連した、レトロウイルス核材料及びヌクレオチドフラグメント | |
| Antoine et al. | Envelope and long terminal repeat sequences of an infectious murine leukemia virus from a human SCLC cell line: implications for gene transfer | |
| US20060019871A1 (en) | Endothelial cell apoptosis induced by fibrinogen gamma chain C-terminal fragment | |
| CN103073629B (zh) | 一种可抑制病毒粒子释放的蛋白，其编码序列及在抑制逆转录病毒从细胞释放中的应用 | |
| Fulton et al. | Apparent uncoupling of oncogenicity from fibroblast transformation and apoptosis in a mutant myc gene transduced by feline leukemia virus | |
| Ohashi et al. | Naomi Tsurutani, Makoto Kubo, Yosuke Maeda, Takashi | |
| Kolokithas | Interactions Between the Glycosylated Gag Protein of a Murine Leukemia Virus and Murine Apobec3: Novel Insights Into how a Murine Leukemia Virus Counteracts a Restriction Factor | |
| FR2797888A1 (fr) | Procede de detection de l'expression d'une proteine d'enveloppe d'un retrovirus endogene humain et utilisations d'un gene codant pour cette proteine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050927 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20051221 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20060104 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060313 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060509 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20060807 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20060814 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061108 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20080527 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080924 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20081022 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090120 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090127 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090224 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090319 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4283475 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130327 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130327 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140327 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |