JP4283122B2 - Location information notification system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a mobile communication system having a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a PHS (personal handy-phone system), or a PDA (personal digital assistants), and in particular, to both a caller mobile terminal and a callee mobile terminal. The present invention relates to a position information notification system capable of notifying position information of a side mobile terminal and position information of a receiving side mobile terminal.

  Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, PHS, and PDAs have come into widespread use as communication communication means during movement. In this type of mobile terminal, a mechanism for detecting the position of the mobile terminal and notifying a third party of the detected position has been conventionally proposed. By using such a location notification mechanism when reporting an accident or crime and notifying the hospital or police of the location of the mobile terminal possessed by the reporter, the location of the accident or crime can be easily known. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a PHS system for patient emergency processing using a PHS as a mobile terminal.

  In the PHS system proposed in Patent Document 1, a mobile station (mobile terminal) transmits an emergency identification code when a patient abnormality is detected. Based on this, it is checked which mobile terminal the identification code is set, and the position of the mobile terminal is analyzed. Then, the medical institution closest to the patient's mobile terminal is selected from the pre-registered medical institutions, and the patient's location is called by calling (the closest medical institution, etc.), such as an ambulance Requests are made.

Patent Document 2 proposes a mobile communication system capable of notifying related organizations such as the police that an emergency has occurred. In the mobile communication system proposed in Patent Document 2, a PHS terminal (mobile terminal) having an emergency button transmits an emergency message code by radio waves when the emergency button is pressed. The radio base station that has received the emergency message code from the PHS terminal transmits a base station ID indicating the location of the radio base station and the emergency message code as an emergency signal. Based on this emergency signal, the installation location of the radio base station and the fact that an emergency has occurred are displayed on the service console.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-230430 JP-A-10-294807

  However, in the systems proposed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above, the mobile terminal, such as an identification code sending means and an emergency message code sending means, is specified on the mobile terminal side that is going to send an emergency situation. Therefore, it is necessary to add special elements for emergency operation such as an emergency button or the like, and there has been a problem that the mobile terminals up to now cannot make a call. In addition, a system that has received an emergency message needs to have a special configuration for identifying the mobile terminal that made the call, and this type of system becomes expensive and lacks feasibility. there were.

  On the other hand, not only when the above-mentioned accidents and crimes occur, but also when making a call between mobile terminals, if the mutual location information can be recognized in advance by both parties, the current location of the waiting partner can be confirmed at the time of waiting, etc. This makes it possible to further improve the convenience and usefulness of this type of mobile terminal.

  However, when a call is made between mobile terminals in the current mobile communication system, most of the information between the mobile terminal on the calling side and the mobile terminal on the receiving side is mostly The exchange is completed between the exchange and the receiving exchange. In this case, location information is also included in the exchanged information, but this location information is used only for distance calculation for calculating a call charge at the present time.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can be used as it is by a conventional mobile terminal, and both simple and inexpensive equipment can be used to add both the caller side and the callee side. An object of the present invention is to provide a position information notification system that can recognize each other's position information in real time.

In order to achieve the above object, the location information notification system of the present invention stores at least a subscriber phone number table and a notification phone number table of a location information notification service, as well as location information of an originating mobile terminal and an incoming call. Having a database for sequentially updating and storing the location information of the side mobile terminal, confirming that the originating side mobile terminal is subscribed to the location information notification service by the subscriber telephone number table, and receiving side mobile terminal Is confirmed by the notification telephone number table, it is equipped with a location information control device capable of transmitting the location information stored in the database to the originating exchange and the terminating exchange, respectively , and received by the originating exchange send a call signal including the location information of the called-party mobile terminal which has received the position information of the originating mobile terminal and the called side switching center to the called-party mobile terminal It means for, and means for transmitting a ringing signal to the calling mobile terminal including the location information of the called-party mobile terminal which has received the position information of the originating mobile terminal received by the originating switching center and the called side switching center characterized by comprising.

In this case, the calling-side switching center includes call setting request signal transmission means for transmitting the call setting request signal added with the position information of the calling-side mobile terminal received from the position information control device to the called-side switching station. A ringing signal for transmitting, to the calling side mobile terminal, a ringing signal in which the position information of the calling side mobile terminal received from the position information control device is added to the call setting completion signal added with the position information of the called side mobile terminal received from the station A calling unit including a transmitting means, wherein the receiving-side switching center adds the location information of the receiving-side mobile terminal received from the location information control device to the call setting request signal to which the location information of the calling-side mobile terminal received from the originating-side switching center is added. calling signal transmitting comprises means Rutotomoni, originating exchange a call setting completion signal added with the position information of the receiving mobile terminal received from the location information controller for transmitting a signal to the called-party mobile terminal When you so that with a call setting completion signal transmission means for transmitting to the station, when the called party is in the state during ringing, the position information of both the originating mobile terminal and the called-party mobile terminal to recognize each other Become. As a result, for example, the current position of the other party can be confirmed at the time of waiting, so that the convenience of this type of mobile terminal is improved and the development of a new service can be expected.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the position information acquired as described above can be displayed on the map screen of the mobile terminal because the current position of the other party can be visually recognized. In addition, when the calling mobile terminal sets a ringback tone according to the received location information of the called mobile terminal and the receiving mobile terminal sets a ringing tone according to the received location information of the calling mobile terminal, Is preferable because it can be recognized audibly.

  As described above, in the present invention, since the position information of the calling side mobile terminal and the position information of the called side mobile terminal can be displayed on both the calling side mobile terminal and the called side mobile terminal, In this case, the location information of both the originating mobile terminal and the terminating mobile terminal can be recognized from each other. As a result, for example, the current position of the other party can be confirmed at the time of waiting, so that the convenience of this type of mobile terminal is improved and the development of a new service can be expected.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and may be changed as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention. Can be implemented. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a mobile communication system. FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an operation for notifying position information in the position information notification system of the present invention. Further, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of each conversion table stored in a database connected to the position information control device.

  As schematically shown in FIG. 1, the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment includes mobile terminals (mobile phones) 10 and 20, each of which is a radio base station (BS: Base). Stations 11 and 21 and switching centers (MSC: Mobile Switching Center; also referred to as switching nodes) 12 and 22 are connected to a mobile telephone network (common line signal network) 30. Each radio base station (BS) 11 and 21 forms a radio zone (cell) A1, A2... An, B1, B2... Bn, and is located in a plurality of cells A1, A2. A registration area A is formed, and a location registration area B is formed by a plurality of cells B1, B2,.

  The mobile telephone network 30 is provided with an HLR (Home Location Register) 31 and a position information control device 32. The HLR 31 manages the location of the mobile terminals (cellular phones) 10 and 20 for each of the location registration areas A, B,... When a call is made, a general paging signal is issued from each base station 11 of the plurality of cells A1, A2,. The HLR 31 stores an in-network database that manages the location of the location registration areas A, B,... Where the mobile terminals 10, 20,. The operation of recording the location (location registration area) of each mobile terminal 10, 20... In this in-network database is performed every time the location registration area (eg, A, B, C...) Is crossed (eg, A → B, B → C...) And sequentially updated to the latest data.

  Further, the location information control device 32 is provided with a database 33. The database 33 includes location information of each mobile terminal 10, 20,... (For example, the mobile terminal 10 currently has the mobile terminal 10 presently present). The location information (address data and latitude / longitude data corresponding to the base station ID) of the base station (BS) 11 of the cell A1 in the location registration area A in the area is stored. The operation of recording the position of each mobile terminal 10, 20,... In the database 33 is performed every time the cell (eg, A1, A2,... An) is crossed (eg, A1 → A2, A2 → A3). ..)) And is updated sequentially to the latest data.

  Here, for example, when the mobile terminal (mobile phone) 10 moves from the base station 11 in the cell A1 of the location registration area A to the cell A2, the mobile terminal 10 has its own device stored in its own device located. The mobile terminal 10 matches the ID of the base station 11 of the cell A2 that has been inspected and the ID of the base station 11 of the cell A2 that is broadcast from the moved cell A2 and the base station 11 of the cell A2 that is located A location registration signal is sent to the switching center (MSC) 12 via the station 11. Then, the switching center (MSC) 12 that has received this transmits a location registration signal to the location information control device 32, and the location information control device 32 of the base station 11 of the cell A2 in which the mobile terminal 10 is located in the database 33. The ID is stored in association with the telephone number.

  On the other hand, when the mobile terminal (mobile phone) 10 moves from the location registration area A to the location registration area X (not shown), the mobile terminal 10 registers the location where the own device stored in the own device is located. The mobile terminal 10 matches the ID of the area A with the area number of the location registration area X notified from the moved location registration area X. Then, a location registration signal is sent to the switching center (MSC) 12 having jurisdiction over the location registration area X. Then, the switching center (MSC) 12 that has received this transmits a location registration signal to the HLR 31. Accordingly, the HLR 31 stores the area number of the location registration area X where the mobile terminal 10 is located in the database in association with the telephone number.

  As a result, the location information control device 32 provides location information (address data corresponding to the base station ID and the location information of the base stations 11, 21... Where all the mobile terminals 10, 20. (Latitude and longitude data) can be extracted from the database 33 and the position information of the base stations 11, 21,. The HLR 31 takes out the area numbers of all the location registration areas A, B... In the mobile telephone network 30 from the database, and grasps the area numbers of the location registration areas A, B. It becomes possible to do.

  The database 33 includes a “subscriber telephone number” indicating a telephone number of a mobile terminal possessed by a subscriber who subscribes to the “location information notification service” and a base station ID where the mobile terminal corresponding to the telephone number is located. A “table” (see FIG. 3A), a “notification telephone number table” (see FIG. 3B) for informing position information corresponding to this telephone number, and “position information corresponding to the base station ID” Conversion tables "(for example, address data and latitude / longitude data for the base station ID) (see FIG. 3C) are stored, and these conversion tables are sequentially updated to the latest data. ing.

  Next, the operation of the position information notification system in the mobile communication system configured as described above will be described based on the sequence diagram of FIG. In this case, the mobile terminal (mobile phone) 10 shown in FIG. 1 is the calling-side mobile terminal 10, the mobile terminal (mobile phone) 20 is the receiving-side mobile terminal 20, and the calling-side mobile terminal (for example, the phone number is 090-123). An example will be described in which a mobile phone of −4567 is sent to a receiving-side mobile terminal 20 (for example, a mobile phone having a telephone number of 090-987-6543) 20.

  Each of these mobile terminals 10 and 20 intermittently receives notification signals transmitted from the plurality of base stations 11 and 21 in the location registration areas A and B when the power is turned on. The base station ID and the area number included in the broadcast signal having the highest received electric field strength are transmitted to the exchanges 12 and 22 having jurisdiction over the base stations (BS) 11 and 21 through the base stations (BS) 11 and 21. is doing. As a result, the position information (address data and latitude and longitude data corresponding to the base station ID) of the latest base stations 11, 21... Is sequentially updated in the database 33 of the position information control device 32 as described above. It is assumed that the area numbers of the registration areas A and B are sequentially updated in the HLR 31 database.

  In such a state (in this case, it is assumed that a notification signal with the highest received electric field strength is received from the base station 11 of the cell A1 in the location registration area A), a call is made from the user of the originating mobile terminal 10 (S1), the transmitting-side mobile terminal 10 sends a transmission request signal including the base station ID included in the notification signal having the highest received electric field strength to the base station (BS) of the cell A1 in the location registration area A. 11 is transmitted to the switching center (MSC) 12 having jurisdiction over the base station (BS) 11 of the cell A1 (S2). In addition to the base station ID and the area number, the call request signal includes the telephone number (090-987-6543) of the call destination (called party) input by the user and the telephone number (090) of the own device. -123-4567) and the like.

  When the exchange (MSC) 12 receives the call request signal, the exchange (MSC) 12 receives the location information (corresponding to the base station ID) of the base station 11 in which the originating mobile terminal 10 that has transmitted the call request signal is located. Address data and latitude / longitude data (refer to FIG. 3C) are transmitted to the position information control device 32 (S3). Then, the location information control device 32 accesses the database 33 to register whether or not the originating mobile terminal 10 has subscribed to the “location information notification service” and to notify the terminating mobile terminal 20 of the location information. Whether or not the calling mobile terminal 10 is on the basis of the telephone number (090-123-4567).

  Here, in the “subscription telephone number table” and “notification telephone number table” of the database 33, the telephone number (090-123-4567) of the calling-side mobile terminal 10 and the telephone number (090-987-) of the receiving-side mobile terminal 20 are stored. 6543), the location information control device 32 refers to the “location information conversion table” and stores location data (for example, address data) corresponding to the base station ID of the base station 11 in which the originating mobile terminal 10 is located. And latitude and longitude data). After reading the position data, the position information control device 32 transmits the position data of the base station 11 to the switching center (MSC) 12 having jurisdiction over the base station 11 (transmitting side position information response signal) (S4). Thus, the switching center (MSC) 12 acquires the position data of the base station 11 in which the originating mobile terminal 10 is located.

  Also, when the switching center (MSC) 12 receives the call request signal, the switching center (MSC) 12 extracts the telephone number (090-987-6543) of the called mobile terminal 20 from the call request signal and moves the called side mobile. The HLR 31 is inquired about in which location registration area the terminal 20 is located. In response to this inquiry, the HLR 31 accesses the database and searches for the area number corresponding to the telephone number (090-987-6543) of the receiving-side mobile terminal 20, and then the HLR 31 sends the search result to the switching center (MSC) 22 To report to. As a result, the calling-side switching center (MSC) 12 knows the called-side switching center (MSC) 22 that has jurisdiction over the location registration area B where the called-side mobile terminal 20 is located.

  Then, the originating side switching center (MSC) 12 sends a call setting request signal (IAM signal: Initial Address Message) in which the location data of the base station 11 received from the location information control device 32 is added to the origination request signal. Transmit to (MSC) 22 (S5). When the called side switching center (MSC) 22 receives the call setting request signal (IAM signal), the called side switching center (MSC) 22 receives the location information (the called side base station) of the base station 21 where the called side mobile terminal 20 is located. A signal for requesting acquisition of address data and latitude / longitude data corresponding to the station ID (see FIG. 3C) is transmitted to the positional information control device 32 (S6).

  Then, the location information control device 32 accesses the database 33 to register whether or not the receiving-side mobile terminal 20 has subscribed to the “location information notification service” and to notify the originating mobile terminal 10 of the location information. Search whether or not. Here, the telephone number (090-987-6543) of the receiving-side mobile terminal 20 and the telephone number (090-123-) of the calling-side mobile terminal 10 are stored in the “subscription telephone number table” and “notification telephone number table” of the database 33. 4567), the location information control device 32 refers to the “location information conversion table” in the database 33, and the location data (for example, the location data corresponding to the base station ID of the base station 21 in which the terminating mobile terminal 20 is located). , Address data, latitude and longitude data) are read out and transmitted to the switching center (MSC) 22 (incoming side location information response signal) (S7).

  As a result, the switching center (MSC) 22 acquires the position data of the base station 11 where the originating mobile terminal 10 is located, and also acquires the position data of the base station 21 where the terminating mobile terminal 20 is located. Become. Thereafter, the receiving side switching center (MSC) 22 receives the location data of the base station 11 received in the call setting request signal (IAM signal) and the base station 21 where the receiving side mobile terminal 20 is located via the base station 21. The call signal (including the arrival / departure side position information) with the position data added is transmitted to the called side mobile terminal 20 (S8). In response to this, the called mobile terminal 20 transmits a paging response signal to the switching center (MSC) 22 via the base station 21 (S9).

  When the switching center (MSC) 22 receives the paging response signal transmitted from the terminating mobile terminal 20, the switching center (MSC) 22 receives the call setup completion signal (ACM (Address Complete Message) signal) as the terminating mobile terminal 20. The location data of the base station 21 in which the mobile station is located is added and transmitted to the originating switching center (MSC) 12 (S10). When the calling side switching center (MSC) 12 receives the call setting completion (ACM) signal, the calling side switching center (MSC) 12 extracts the location data of the called side mobile terminal 20 from the call setting completion (ACM) signal. The position data is added to the ringing signal indicating that the call is being made, and the position data of the originating mobile terminal 10 previously obtained from the position information control device 32 is also added to the ringing signal.

  Thereafter, the originating switching center (MSC) 12 transmits a ringing signal to which the location data of both the originating mobile terminal 10 and the terminating mobile terminal 20 are added to the originating mobile terminal 10 via the base station 11. (S11). Thereby, the incoming side mobile terminal 20, the outgoing side mobile terminal 10, and the incoming side mobile terminal 20 are in a calling state. As a result, the incoming mobile terminal 20 also reads the map data stored in advance on the display screen, and displays the acquired positions of the outgoing mobile terminal 10 and the incoming mobile terminal 20 on the read map screen ( S12). The calling-side mobile terminal 10 reads the map data stored in advance on the display screen, and displays the acquired positions of the calling-side mobile terminal 10 and the called-side mobile terminal 20 on the read map screen (S13).

  For example, the calling side mobile terminal is provided with map data that displays the geographical range of each of the base stations (BS) cells A1, A2,. The cell corresponding to the location data of the called mobile terminal is determined, the geographical range thereof is arranged at the center of the display screen, and the color display and the surrounding line are displayed.

  Also included in the paging signal so as to be provided with map data for displaying the geographical range of the cells B1, B2,. The cell corresponding to the location data of the transmitting mobile terminal is determined, the geographical range thereof is arranged at the center of the display screen, and the color display and the surrounding line are displayed.

  As described above, in the present invention, the location information of the originating mobile terminal 10 and the location information of the terminating mobile terminal 20 can be displayed on both the originating mobile terminal 10 and the terminating mobile terminal 20, respectively. When the mobile terminal 20 is in a calling state, the location information of both the originating mobile terminal 10 and the terminating mobile terminal 20 can be recognized from each other. As a result, for example, the current position of the other party can be confirmed at the time of waiting, so that the convenience of this type of mobile terminal is improved and the development of a new service can be expected.

  In the embodiment described above, the map data stored in advance on the display screen is read out on both the outgoing side mobile terminal 10 and the incoming side mobile terminal 20, and the acquired outgoing side movement is displayed on the read map screen. Although the example which displays the position of the terminal 10 and the receiving side mobile terminal 20 was demonstrated, the calling side mobile terminal makes a ring back tone according to the received location information of the receiving side mobile terminal, and the receiving side mobile terminal receives the receiving side A ringing tone corresponding to the location information of the mobile terminal is preferable because the current location of the other party can be audibly recognized.

  For example, not only a normal ringback tone but also a ringback tone with a different ringing tone is provided separately inside the calling mobile terminal, so that the location data of the called mobile terminal included in the ringing signal and the calling side The ringback tone to be ringed is changed according to the collation result with the position data of the mobile terminal. In this case, if both position data have the same contents, another ringing tone, that is, a ringback tone indicating that they are close to each other, is used instead of the normal ringback tone. Is desirable. Also, a plurality of ringback tones having different ringing tones are provided so that the ringback tone to be ringed by the operation of the mobile terminal is associated with the specific position data in advance, and the specific position data ( For example, a ring back tone corresponding to home, office, etc.) may be selectively sounded.

  Further, not only a normal ringing tone but also a ringing tone of a different ringing tone is provided separately inside the terminating mobile terminal, so that the location data of the originating mobile terminal included in the calling signal and the terminating mobile terminal The ringing tone to be sounded is changed according to the result of collation with the position data. In this case, when both the position data have the same contents, it is desirable to make another ringing tone, that is, a ringing tone indicating that they are close to each other, instead of the normal ringing tone. . Also, by providing a plurality of ringing tones with different ringing sounds, the ringing tone to be ringed by the operation of the mobile terminal is associated with the specific position data in advance, and the specific position data (for example, A ringing tone corresponding to home, office, etc. may be selectively sounded.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example of a mobile communication system using only a mobile phone as a mobile terminal has been described. However, the mobile terminal is not limited to a mobile phone, but a personal handy-phone system (PHS) or a personal digital assistant (PDA) It is obvious that the present invention can also be applied to a mobile communication system having a plurality of types of mobile terminals such as digital assistants).

It is a figure which shows typically schematic structure of a mobile communication system. It is a sequence diagram which shows the operation | movement for notifying the positional information in the positional information alerting | reporting system of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of each conversion table stored in the database connected to the positional information control apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Originating side mobile terminal, 11 ... Originating side base station, 12 ... Originating side switching center, 20 ... Terminating side mobile terminal, 21 ... Terminating side base station, 22 ... Terminating side switching center, 30 ... Mobile telephone network (common line) Signal network), 31 ... HLR, 32 ... position information control device, 33 ... database

Claims (6)

A location information notification system capable of notifying both the origination mobile terminal and the destination mobile terminal of the location information of the origination mobile terminal and the location mobile terminal,
A database that stores at least a subscriber telephone number table and a notification telephone number table of a location information notification service, and sequentially updates and stores the location information of the originating mobile terminal and the location information of the terminating mobile terminal And the subscriber telephone number table confirms that the originating mobile terminal is subscribed to the location information notification service, and the terminating mobile terminal is confirmed by the notification telephone number table. And a location information control device capable of transmitting the location information stored in the database to the originating exchange and the terminating exchange, respectively.
It means for transmitting a call signal including the location information of the called-party mobile terminal received by the positional information and the called party mobile switching center of the calling-party mobile terminal received by the originating switching center to the called-party mobile terminal, It means for transmitting a ringing signal containing the position information of the receiving mobile terminal received by the position information and the called party mobile switching center of the calling-party mobile terminal received by the originating switching center to said originating mobile terminal location information notification system comprising the. The calling-side switching center includes call setting request signal transmission means for transmitting a call setting request signal added with the position information of the calling-side mobile terminal received from the position information control device to the called-side switching center, and the incoming call A calling signal in which the location information of the originating mobile terminal received from the location information control device is added to the call setting completion signal to which the location information of the terminating mobile terminal received from the side switching center is added. Comprising a ringing signal transmitting means for transmitting to
The terminating exchange adds the location information of the terminating mobile terminal received from the location information control device to the call setting request signal to which the location information of the originating mobile terminal received from the originating exchange is added. It includes a calling signal transmitting means for transmitting a call signal to the called-party mobile terminal Rutotomoni, a call setting completion signal added with the position information of the receiving mobile terminal received from the location information controller to the originating switching center The position information notification system according to claim 1, further comprising call setting completion signal transmission means for transmitting . The location information of the originating mobile terminal is location information of the originating base station where the originating mobile terminal is located,
The location information notification system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the location information of the terminating mobile terminal is location information of a terminating base station in which the terminating mobile terminal is located.   The position information notification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the position information can be displayed on a map screen displayed on a display screen of the mobile terminal.   5. The location information notification system according to claim 1, wherein the calling-side mobile terminal has a ringing back tone according to the received location information of the called-side mobile terminal.   6. The location information notification system according to claim 1, wherein the incoming side mobile terminal has a ringing tone corresponding to the location information of the received outgoing side mobile terminal.

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