JP2001339536A - Emergency notice system - Google Patents
Emergency notice systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001339536A JP2001339536A JP2000157134A JP2000157134A JP2001339536A JP 2001339536 A JP2001339536 A JP 2001339536A JP 2000157134 A JP2000157134 A JP 2000157134A JP 2000157134 A JP2000157134 A JP 2000157134A JP 2001339536 A JP2001339536 A JP 2001339536A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- emergency notification
- notification destination
- caller
- information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は緊急通知方式に関
し、特に緊急発信加入者の所在位置を検出し、その所在
地に最も近い緊急通知先に対し緊急通知する方式に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency notification system, and more particularly to a system for detecting the location of an emergency calling subscriber and issuing an emergency notification to an emergency notification destination closest to the location.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】地理不案内な場所へ出張や外出し急病、
事故等緊急事態に遭遇したとき、最寄りの病院や警察署
などへ緊急通報して、救急車の手配や現場検証を要請す
る場合がある。[Prior Art] Business trip or outing sudden illness where geography is unknown,
When an emergency such as an accident is encountered, an emergency call may be made to the nearest hospital or police station to request an ambulance arrangement or site verification.
【０００３】緊急通報発信加入者１０と、緊急通報着信
加入者１１と、緊急通報発信加入者１０と無線接続して
いる無線基地局９Ａと、緊急通報着信加入者１１と無線
接続している無線基地局９Ｂと、無線基地局９Ａからの
呼を蓄えておく入りキュー３と、入りキュー３を監視す
る監視プロセス２と、呼の接続制御を行う発信分析プロ
セス４と、数字分析プロセス５と、着信分析プロセス６
と、各種呼データを蓄えているリアルタイムデータベー
ス７と、無線基地局９Ｂに送信する呼を蓄えておく出キ
ュー８とを有する交換局１とから構成され、交換局１の
数字分析プロセス５は、緊急通報発信加入者からダイヤ
ル番号を無線基地局を介して読み込み、このダイヤル番
号が緊急通報着信加入者を示す特番かどうかを緊急通報
の種別と共に判定し、緊急通報の特番の場合には、発信
分析プロセス４から渡された緊急通報発信加入者の現在
所在している無線基地局のエリアＩＤを読み込み、そし
て、データベースに登録されている緊急通報着信加入者
のエリアＩＤとを照合し、接続する緊急通報着信加入者
を決定することにより、緊急通報発信加入者は自分の所
在位置に最も近い緊急通報着信加入者に接続し、通話す
ることができ、緊急通報サービスとして近隣の緊急通報
着信加入者と連絡を取る最善策を満足させることができ
る無線加入者システムにおける緊急通報サービス接続方
法が例えば特許公報第２７９２４７９号に提案されてい
る。An emergency call originating subscriber 10, an emergency call originating subscriber 11, a wireless base station 9A wirelessly connected to the emergency call originating subscriber 10, and a wireless base station 9A wirelessly connected to the emergency call incoming subscriber 11. A base station 9B, an incoming queue 3 for storing calls from the radio base station 9A, a monitoring process 2 for monitoring the incoming queue 3, an outgoing analysis process 4 for controlling call connection, and a numerical analysis process 5, Incoming call analysis process 6
And an exchange 1 having a real-time database 7 storing various call data and an outgoing queue 8 storing calls to be transmitted to the radio base station 9B. Read the dial number from the emergency call originating subscriber via the wireless base station, determine whether this dial number is a special number indicating the emergency call receiving subscriber together with the type of emergency call, and if it is an emergency call special number, call It reads the area ID of the wireless base station where the emergency call originating subscriber is currently located, passed from the analysis process 4, compares it with the area ID of the emergency call destination subscriber registered in the database, and connects. By determining the emergency call receiving subscriber, the emergency call sending subscriber can connect to the emergency call receiving subscriber closest to his / her location and make a call. Emergency call service connection method in a wireless subscriber system capable of satisfying the points of the emergency call to contact the best way and the called subscriber as call service has been proposed in, for example, Patent Publication No. 2792479.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の無線加入者シス
テムにおける緊急通報サービス接続方法は、緊急通報発
信加入者の緊急通報の種別番号に適合する緊急通報着信
加入者番号が交換局に配置されているデータベースから
抽出され、緊急通報発信加入者が所在している無線基地
局に存在している緊急通報着信加入者に接続されるの
で、緊急通報発信加入者は最も近隣に存在している緊急
通報着信加入者と通話することができる。The above-mentioned method for connecting an emergency call service in a wireless subscriber system is characterized in that an emergency call receiving subscriber number matching the emergency call type number of the emergency call originating subscriber is arranged in the exchange. The emergency call originating subscriber is connected to the emergency call destination subscriber located at the wireless base station where the emergency call originating subscriber is located. You can talk to the incoming subscriber.
【０００５】しかしながら、緊急通報発信加入者は緊急
通報する際、救急医療機関、警察、消防等の緊急通報先
を指定するためのダイヤル操作が必要であり、緊急事態
下にあっては、正確なダイヤル操作が困難なことが予測
される。[0005] However, when making an emergency call, the emergency call originating subscriber needs to perform a dial operation for specifying an emergency call destination such as an emergency medical institution, a police department, a fire department or the like. It is expected that dial operation will be difficult.
【０００６】また、接続された緊急通報着信加入者と緊
急内容を通話するとき、地理不案内な場所では、緊急発
信加入者の現在所在する位置を正確に伝えることが困難
である。[0006] Further, when talking about emergency contents with a connected emergency call receiving subscriber, it is difficult to accurately convey the current location of the emergency calling subscriber in places where geography is unknown.
【０００７】また、外出先における緊急通報は救急医療
機関、警察、消防等の外に、例えば家族にも併せて通報
することができない。In addition, emergency calls cannot be made outside of emergency medical institutions, police, fire departments, etc., for example, together with family members.
【０００８】本発明の目的は、緊急事態に遭遇したとき
簡単な操作で緊急発信でき、且つ発信加入者の現在位置
を確実に特定できる緊急通知方式を提供することにあ
る。An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency notification system which can make an emergency call with a simple operation when an emergency situation is encountered, and which can surely specify the current position of the calling subscriber.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の緊急通知方式
は、急病、交通事故、火災など緊急事態に遭遇したと
き、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出動、現場検証、
消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方式において、緊
急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携帯端末から発信
される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先と接続する位置
情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報センタは、緊急発信
者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊急通知情報に基
づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置を検出し、前記緊急通知
先へ前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を転送することを特
徴とする。According to the emergency notification system of the present invention, when an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency notification is sent to an emergency notification destination, an ambulance is dispatched, site inspection, and the like.
In an emergency notification system for requesting the dispatch of a fire engine, the mobile terminal possessed by an emergency caller, and a location information center that receives emergency information transmitted from the mobile terminal and connects to the emergency notification destination, The location information center detects the location of the emergency caller based on emergency notification information transmitted from a mobile terminal possessed by the emergency caller, and transfers the location information of the emergency caller to the emergency notification destination. It is characterized by.
【００１０】また、急病、交通事故、火災など緊急事態
に遭遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出
動、現場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方
式において、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携
帯端末から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先
と接続する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報セン
タは地図情報データベースと緊急通知先データベースを
備え、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊
急通知情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置を検出
し、前記地図情報データベースを参照して検出した前記
緊急発信者の前記所在位置に最も近い前記緊急通知先を
前記緊急通知先データベースを参照して選定し前記緊急
通知先へ発信処理し、前記緊急通知先が応答したとき、
前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を前記緊急通知先へ転送
することを特徴とする。Further, when an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency notification system for urgently calling an emergency notification destination and requesting the dispatch of an ambulance, a site inspection, the dispatch of a fire engine, etc. A portable information terminal, and a location information center that receives emergency information transmitted from the portable terminal and connects to the emergency notification destination. The location information center includes a map information database and an emergency notification destination database. The emergency notification closest to the emergency caller's location detected by referring to the map information database, based on the emergency notification information transmitted from the mobile terminal carried by the person. The destination is selected with reference to the emergency notification destination database, and the transmission processing is performed to the emergency notification destination, and when the emergency notification destination responds,
The location information of the emergency caller is transferred to the emergency notification destination.
【００１１】また、急病、交通事故、火災など緊急事態
に遭遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出
動、現場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方
式において、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携
帯端末から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先
と接続する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報セン
タは地図情報データベースと緊急通知先データベースを
備え、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊
急通知情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置を検出
し、前記地図情報データベースを参照して検出した前記
緊急発信者の前記所在位置に最も近い前記緊急通知先を
前記緊急通知先データベースを参照して複数選定し前記
選定順に前記緊急通知先へ発信処理し、前記緊急通知先
が応答したとき、前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を前記
緊急通知先へ転送することを特徴とする。When an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency notification system is used to make an emergency call to an emergency notification destination and request that an ambulance be dispatched, a site inspection, a fire truck be dispatched, etc. A portable information terminal, and a location information center that receives emergency information transmitted from the portable terminal and connects to the emergency notification destination. The location information center includes a map information database and an emergency notification destination database. The emergency notification closest to the emergency caller's location detected by referring to the map information database, based on the emergency notification information transmitted from the mobile terminal carried by the person. A plurality of destinations are selected with reference to the emergency notification destination database, a call is sent to the emergency notification destination in the selection order, and when the emergency notification destination responds, the And wherein the transfer of location information of the sudden caller to the emergency report destination.
【００１２】また、急病、交通事故、火災など緊急事態
に遭遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出
動、現場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方
式において、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携
帯端末から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先
と接続する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報セン
タは地図情報データベースと緊急通知先データベースを
備え、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊
急通知情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置をＤＧＰ
Ｓ（Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｐｏｓ
ｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍ）手法により検出し、前
記地図情報データベースを参照して検出した前記緊急発
信者の前記所在位置に最も近い前記緊急通知先を前記緊
急通知先データベースを参照して複数選定し前記選定順
に前記緊急通知先へ発信処理し、前記緊急通知先が応答
したとき、前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を前記緊急通
知先へ転送し、前記緊急通知先が終話処理したとき前記
緊急通知先と異なる第３者緊急通報先へ前記緊急発信者
の前記所在位置情報と前記緊急通知先名と電話番号を転
送することを特徴とする。When an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency notification system is used to make an emergency call to an emergency notification destination and request the dispatch of an ambulance, on-site inspection, dispatch of a fire engine, etc. A portable information terminal, and a location information center that receives emergency information transmitted from the portable terminal and connects to the emergency notification destination. The location information center includes a map information database and an emergency notification destination database. The DGP determines the location of the emergency caller based on the emergency notification information transmitted from the mobile terminal carried by the caller.
S (Differential Global Pos)
a plurality of the emergency notification destinations closest to the location of the emergency caller detected by referring to the map information database are selected by referring to the emergency notification destination database, and the emergency When the emergency notification destination responds, the location information of the emergency caller is transferred to the emergency notification destination. The location information, the emergency notification destination name, and the telephone number of the emergency caller are transferred to a three-party emergency call destination.
【００１３】また、前記緊急発信者が送信する前記緊急
通知情報は、少なくとも前記緊急発信者の位置情報と、
前記緊急通知先を指定する緊急種別情報と、前記携帯端
末の識別情報とを含み、前記緊急発信者の前記位置情報
は前記携帯端末の緯度および経度を含み、前記緊急種別
情報は前記緊急先の電話番号を含むことを特徴とする。Further, the emergency notification information transmitted by the emergency caller includes at least position information of the emergency caller,
Emergency type information designating the emergency notification destination and identification information of the mobile terminal, the location information of the emergency caller includes the latitude and longitude of the mobile terminal, the emergency type information of the emergency destination It is characterized by including a telephone number.
【００１４】また、前記緊急発信者が送信する前記緊急
通知情報は、少なくとも前記緊急発信者の位置情報と、
前記緊急通知先を指定する緊急種別情報と、前記携帯端
末の識別情報と、前記緊急通知先と異なる第３者緊急通
知先情報とを含み、前記第３者緊急通知先は緊急発信者
が所望する任意の通知先であることを特徴とする。Further, the emergency notification information transmitted by the emergency caller includes at least position information of the emergency caller,
The emergency notification information includes emergency type information for specifying the emergency notification destination, identification information of the mobile terminal, and third-party emergency notification destination information different from the emergency notification destination. It is an optional notification destination.
【００１５】また、前記緊急通知先およびは前記第３者
緊急通知先は、前記緊急発信者の前記所在位置情報を地
図上で表示可能な表示装置または記録装置を有すること
を特徴とする。Further, the emergency notification destination and the third party emergency notification destination have a display device or a recording device capable of displaying the location information of the emergency caller on a map.
【００１６】また、前記第３者緊急通知先が、前記緊急
発信者の前記所在位置情報を地図上で表示可能な表示装
置または記録装置を備えていないときは、前記緊急発信
者が前記携帯端末から前記所在位置情報、前記緊急通知
先名、および前記緊急通知先の電話番号を読み出し前記
第３者緊急通報先へ音声で通知することを特徴とする。[0016] Further, when the third party emergency notification destination does not have a display device or a recording device capable of displaying the location information of the emergency caller on a map, the emergency caller transmits the emergency message to the portable terminal. And reads out the location information, the emergency notification destination name, and the telephone number of the emergency notification destination from the third party and notifies the third party emergency notification destination by voice.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態について図面
を参照して説明する。図１は本発明の緊急通知方式の概
念図、図２は緊急通知方式の主要構成を示すブロック
図、図３は位置情報センタの主要構成を示すブロック
図、図４，５，６は緊急通知処理を示すフローチャート
である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the emergency notification system of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the emergency notification system, FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the location information center, and FIGS. It is a flowchart which shows a process.
【００１８】本発明の緊急通知方式は図１に示すよう
に、ＧＰＳ衛星１０と、携帯電話機２０と、位置情報セ
ンタ５０と、緊急通知先９０と、第３者緊急通知先１０
０とから構成され、携帯電話機２０はＧＰＳ衛星１０か
らの信号に基づき自己の位置（緯度、経度）を公知の方
法で算出した位置情報と、緊急通知先を特定するための
緊急種別情報（例えば警察署、消防署、救急医療機関）
と、自己のＩＤ情報とを含む緊急通知情報を基地局（図
示せず）を介して位置情報センタ５０へ発信し、位置情
報センタ５０は受信した携帯電話機２０の所在位置を公
知のＤＧＰＳ手法により特定し、緊急種別情報により指
定された緊急通知先（警察署、消防署、救急医療機関）
と接続し、緊急発信者である携帯電話機２０の所在位置
情報を転送し緊急発信元に所在位置を通知する。As shown in FIG. 1, the emergency notification system according to the present invention includes a GPS satellite 10, a mobile phone 20, a location information center 50, an emergency notification destination 90, and a third party emergency notification destination 10
0, and the mobile phone 20 calculates its own position (latitude, longitude) based on a signal from the GPS satellite 10 by a known method, and emergency type information (for example, Police station, fire department, emergency medical institution)
And emergency notification information including its own ID information to a location information center 50 via a base station (not shown), and the location information center 50 determines the received location of the mobile phone 20 by a known DGPS method. Emergency notification destination specified by emergency type information (police station, fire department, emergency medical institution)
And transfers the location information of the mobile phone 20 which is the emergency caller, and notifies the emergency caller of the location.
【００１９】これにより、緊急通知先は緊急発信者の所
在位置を把握した上で緊急発信者と通話して緊急内容の
詳細を聞き、例えば事故処理部隊の出動、消防車の出
動、救急車の出動等の対処を行う。Thus, the emergency notification destination knows the location of the emergency caller and then talks with the emergency caller to hear the details of the emergency. For example, the dispatch of an accident processing unit, the dispatch of a fire engine, the dispatch of an ambulance And so on.
【００２０】また、緊急発信者の要望に応じて第３者緊
急通知先（例えば自宅）へも緊急情報を通知する。Also, according to the request of the emergency caller, emergency information is notified to a third party emergency notification destination (eg, home).
【００２１】次に本発明の緊急通知方式の構成について
図２を参照して説明する。携帯電話機２０は、ＧＰＳ衛
星１０の信号を受信し携帯電話機２０の現在位置を検出
するＧＰＳ受信部２１と、ダイヤルキー、各種機能キー
の外に緊急通知時に使用する緊急スイッチを備えた操作
部２２と、各種情報を表示する表示部２３と、警察署、
消防署、救急医療機関等の複数の緊急通知先を予め登録
しておく緊急通知先メモリ２４と、緊急通知処理全般を
司る緊急通知処理部２５と、基地局との間で各種信号を
無線により送受信する通信制御部２６と、位置情報セン
タから転送された自己の所在位置情報を記憶する所在位
置情報記憶部２７と、位置情報センタから転送される通
知完了済みの緊急通知先を記憶する通知完了緊急通知先
記憶部２８とから構成されている。なお、通常の携帯電
話機と同様な各種機能は省略してある。Next, the configuration of the emergency notification system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The mobile phone 20 receives a signal from the GPS satellite 10 and detects a current position of the mobile phone 20, and an operation unit 22 having an emergency switch used for emergency notification in addition to dial keys and various function keys. And a display unit 23 for displaying various information, a police station,
An emergency notification destination memory 24 in which a plurality of emergency notification destinations such as a fire department and an emergency medical institution are registered in advance, an emergency notification processing unit 25 that performs overall emergency notification processing, and various signals wirelessly transmitted and received to and from a base station. A communication control unit 26, a location information storage unit 27 for storing the location information of the own device transferred from the location information center, and a notification completion emergency for storing the notification completion emergency notification destination transferred from the location information center. The notification destination storage unit 28 is provided. Various functions similar to those of a normal mobile phone are omitted.
【００２２】位置情報センタ５０は、ＧＰＳ衛星１０の
信号を受信し検出した自局の基準位置情報を基に携帯電
話機から受信した位置情報を公知のＤＧＰＳ手法により
補正するＧＰＳ受信局６０と、携帯電話機２０と緊急通
知先とを接続する交換処理部７０と、各種情報が登録さ
れているデータベース８０とから構成されている。The position information center 50 receives a signal from the GPS satellite 10 and, based on the reference position information of the own station, corrects the position information received from the portable telephone by a known DGPS method, It comprises an exchange processing unit 70 for connecting the telephone 20 and the emergency notification destination, and a database 80 in which various information is registered.
【００２３】なお、交換処理部７０は図３に示すよう
に、通話路スイッチ７１と、呼制御を司る制御部７２
と、携帯電話機２０から送信された緊急通知情報から検
出した緊急通知先番号と第３者緊急通知先番号を一時格
納する緊急通知先バッファ７３とから構成されている。As shown in FIG. 3, the exchange processing unit 70 includes a communication path switch 71 and a control unit 72 for controlling call control.
And an emergency notification destination buffer 73 for temporarily storing an emergency notification destination number detected from the emergency notification information transmitted from the mobile phone 20 and a third party emergency notification destination number.
【００２４】更に、データベース８０は、緊急発信者を
特定するためのＩＤ（識別情報）を予め格納しておく加
入者データベース８１と、地図情報を予め格納しておく
地図情報データベース８２と、複数の緊急通知先を予め
格納しておく緊急通知先データベース８３とから構成さ
れている。The database 80 includes a subscriber database 81 in which an ID (identification information) for specifying an emergency caller is stored in advance, a map information database 82 in which map information is stored in advance, An emergency notification destination database 83 in which emergency notification destinations are stored in advance.
【００２５】そして携帯電話機２０は基地局３０を介し
て公衆網４０に収容され、また緊急通知先９０および第
３者通知先１００は直接公衆網４０に収容され、携帯電
話機２０と緊急通知先９０および第３者緊急通知先１０
０とは位置情報センタ５０を介して接続されている。The mobile telephone 20 is accommodated in the public network 40 via the base station 30. The emergency notification destination 90 and the third party notification destination 100 are directly accommodated in the public network 40, and the mobile telephone 20 and the emergency notification destination 90 are stored. And third party emergency notification destination 10
0 is connected via the position information center 50.
【００２６】次に図４，５，６に図２，３を合わせて参
照し緊急通知処理について説明する。ここでは携帯電話
機２０の携帯者が外出先で急病になり救急医療機関へ救
急車の出動を要請するために緊急通知すると共に第３者
緊急通知先（自宅）へも通知する場合を例に説明する。Next, the emergency notification process will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, a case will be described as an example in which the person carrying the mobile phone 20 becomes urgently ill in a place of outing and gives an emergency notification to request an emergency medical institution to dispatch an ambulance, and also notifies a third party emergency notification destination (home). .
【００２７】外出先で急病になったとき携帯電話機２０
の緊急スイッチ（図示せず）を押下すると（図４のステ
ップＳ１０１）、緊急通知処理部２５が緊急通知先メモ
リ２４から予め登録されている複数の緊急通知先名（警
察署、消防署、救急医療機関等）のリストを読み出し表
示部２３に表示する（Ｓ１０２）。[0027] When a sudden illness occurs on the go
When an emergency switch (not shown) is pressed (step S101 in FIG. 4), the emergency notification processing unit 25 causes the emergency notification destination memory 24 to register a plurality of emergency notification destination names (police station, fire department, emergency medical service) registered in advance. The list is read out and displayed on the display unit 23 (S102).
【００２８】発信加入者が表示部２３に表示された緊急
通知先名リストの中から所望する緊急通知先（ここでは
救急医療機関）を操作部のキー操作により選択すると
（Ｓ１０３）、緊急通知処理部２５は緊急通知先メモリ
２４を検索して第３者緊急通知先（第３者緊急通知先表
示機能の有無を含む）が登録されている否かを判定する
（Ｓ１０４）。When the calling subscriber selects a desired emergency notification destination (here, an emergency medical institution) from the emergency notification destination name list displayed on the display unit 23 by operating the keys of the operation unit (S103), an emergency notification process is performed. The unit 25 searches the emergency notification destination memory 24 to determine whether a third party emergency notification destination (including the presence or absence of the third party emergency notification destination display function) is registered (S104).
【００２９】緊急通知処理２５は、ステップＳ１０４に
おける判定結果が第３者緊急通知先登録ありのときは、
ＧＰＳ受信部２１で検出した自局（携帯電話機２０）の
位置情報と携帯電話機２０の識別情報と緊急発信者が選
択した緊急通知先に対応する緊急通知先番号と第３者緊
急通知先番号（表示機能または印刷機能の有無を含む）
とを含む第１の緊急通知情報を生成し、通信制御部２６
を介して基地局３０へ自動発信する（Ｓ１０５）。The emergency notification process 25 is performed when the result of the determination in step S104 indicates that the third party emergency notification destination has been registered.
The location information of the own station (mobile phone 20) detected by the GPS receiver 21, the identification information of the mobile phone 20, the emergency notification destination number corresponding to the emergency notification destination selected by the emergency caller, and the third party emergency notification destination number ( (Includes display or print function)
And generates the first emergency notification information including
The call is automatically transmitted to the base station 30 via (S105).
【００３０】緊急通知処理２５は、ステップＳ１０４に
おける判定結果が第３者緊急通知先登録なしのときは、
ＧＰＳ受信部２１で検出した自局（携帯電話機２０）の
位置情報と携帯電話機２０の識別情報と緊急発信者が選
択した緊急通知先名に対応する緊急通知先番号とを含む
第２の緊急通知情報を生成し、通信制御部２６を介して
基地局３０へ自動発信する（Ｓ１０６）。The emergency notification processing 25 is performed when the result of the determination in step S104 is that there is no third party emergency notification destination registration.
A second emergency notification including the location information of the own station (mobile phone 20) detected by the GPS receiver 21, the identification information of the mobile phone 20, and the emergency notification destination number corresponding to the emergency notification destination name selected by the emergency caller. Information is generated and automatically transmitted to the base station 30 via the communication control unit 26 (S106).
【００３１】基地局３０は、第１または第２の緊急通知
情報を受信すると自局のＩＤ（識別番号）を付加して公
衆網４０を介して位置情報センタ５０へ送信し（Ｓ１０
７）、位置情報センタ５０の制御部７２が緊急通知情報
を受信する。Upon receiving the first or second emergency notification information, the base station 30 adds its own ID (identification number) and transmits it to the location information center 50 via the public network 40 (S10).
7), the control unit 72 of the position information center 50 receives the emergency notification information.
【００３２】制御部７２は、受信した緊急通知情報が第
１の緊急通知情報の場合は緊急通知先番号と第３者緊急
通知先番号（表示機能または印刷機能の有無を含む）
を、また第２の緊急通知情報の場合は緊急通知先番号を
検出し、緊急通知先バッファ７３に一時記憶する（Ｓ１
０８）。When the received emergency notification information is the first emergency notification information, the control unit 72 sets the emergency notification destination number and the third party emergency notification destination number (including the presence or absence of a display function or a printing function).
Is detected, and in the case of the second emergency notification information, the emergency notification destination number is detected and temporarily stored in the emergency notification destination buffer 73 (S1).
08).
【００３３】位置情報センタ５０の制御部７２は加入者
データベース８１を検索し発信加入者を特定し（Ｓ１０
９）、ＧＰＳ受信局６０が公知の方法で補正した携帯電
話機２０の補正済みの位置情報に基づき地図情報データ
ベース８２を検索し緊急発信者の所在位置を特定する
（Ｓ１１０）。The control unit 72 of the location information center 50 searches the subscriber database 81 and specifies the calling subscriber (S10).
9) The GPS receiving station 60 searches the map information database 82 based on the corrected position information of the mobile phone 20 corrected by a known method, and specifies the location of the emergency caller (S110).
【００３４】制御部７２は、特定した緊急発信者の所在
位置情報を発信加入者の携帯電話機２０へ転送（Ｓ１１
１）すると共に、緊急発信者の所在位置情報に基づき地
図情報データベースを参照し緊急発信者から受信した緊
急種別に対応する（ここでは救急医療機関）を緊急発信
者の所在位置情報に近い順に複数選択する（Ｓ１１
３）。The control unit 72 transfers the location information of the identified emergency caller to the mobile phone 20 of the calling subscriber (S11).
1) At the same time, referring to the map information database based on the emergency caller's location information, a plurality of emergency types (here, emergency medical institutions) corresponding to the emergency type received from the emergency caller are arranged in order from the closest to the emergency caller's location information. Select (S11
3).
【００３５】携帯電話機２０はステップＳ１１１におい
て転送された所在位置情報を受信すると、表示部２３に
表示すると共に所在位置情報記憶部２７に記憶する（Ｓ
１１２）。これにより緊急発信者は自己の所在位置を知
ることができ、また、緊急通知終了後、操作部２２から
所定の操作によりに記憶されている所在位置情報を所在
位置情報記憶部２７から読み出し表示部２３に表示し確
認することができる。When the portable telephone 20 receives the location information transferred in step S111, it displays the location information on the display unit 23 and stores it in the location information storage unit 27 (S
112). This allows the emergency caller to know his / her own location, and after the emergency notification ends, reads out the location information stored in the operation unit 22 by a predetermined operation from the location information storage unit 27 and displays the location information. 23 and can be confirmed.
【００３６】ステップＳ１１３において緊急発信者の所
在位置情報に近い順に選択された複数の救急医療機関の
電話番号を緊急通知先データベース８３から読み出し選
択順（所持位置に近い順）に発信する。In step S113, the telephone numbers of a plurality of emergency medical institutions selected in the order of proximity to the location information of the emergency caller are read from the emergency notification destination database 83 and transmitted in the order of selection (in the order of proximity to the possession position).
【００３７】すなわち、最初に緊急発信者に最も近い第
１の救急医療機関９０に対し発信し（Ｓ１１５）、第１
の救急医療機関の応答を判定し（Ｓ１１６）、応答なし
を判定したときは選択順序が２番目の第２の救急医療機
関に対し発信し応答がない場合は選択順序が最後の第ｎ
番目の救急医療機関まで順次発信を繰り返し（Ｓ１１７
からＳ１２０）、応答を検出したとき応答した救急医療
機関名と電話番号を緊急発信者の携帯電話機２０へ転送
する（Ｓ１２１）と共に、応答した救急医療機関９０に
対し緊急発信者の所在位置情報を転送する（Ｓ１２
３）。That is, first, a call is sent to the first emergency medical institution 90 closest to the emergency caller (S115), and the first
The response of the emergency medical institution is determined (S116). If no response is determined, the selection order is transmitted to the second emergency medical institution with the second selection order, and if there is no response, the selection order is the last n-th emergency medical institution.
Repeat transmission to the emergency medical institution sequentially (S117)
To S120), when the response is detected, the name and telephone number of the emergency medical institution that responded is transferred to the mobile phone 20 of the emergency caller (S121), and the location information of the emergency caller is transmitted to the emergency medical institution 90 that responded. Transfer (S12
3).
【００３８】携帯電話機２０はステップＳ１２１におい
て転送された救急医療機関名と電話番号を受信すると、
表示部２３に表示すると共に通知完了緊急通知先記憶部
２８に記憶する（Ｓ１２２）。これにより緊急発信者は
緊急通知先の救急医療機関名とその電話番号を知ること
ができ、また、緊急通知終了後、操作部２２から所定の
操作によりに通知完了緊急通知先記憶部２８に記憶され
ている救急医療機関名とその電話番号を読み出し表示部
２３に表示し確認することができる。When the portable telephone 20 receives the emergency medical institution name and the telephone number transferred in step S121,
The information is displayed on the display unit 23 and stored in the notification completion emergency notification destination storage unit 28 (S122). This allows the emergency caller to know the name of the emergency medical institution and the telephone number of the emergency notification destination, and stores the notification completion emergency notification destination storage unit 28 by a predetermined operation from the operation unit 22 after the emergency notification ends. The name of the emergency medical institution and its telephone number are read out and displayed on the display unit 23 for confirmation.
【００３９】緊急通知先（救急医療機関）は緊急発信者
の所在位置情報を受信し、例えばコンピュータあるいは
ファクシミリにより、緊急発信者の所在位置を地図上に
表示または出力し、緊急発信者の所在位置を特定する
（Ｓ１２４）。The emergency notification destination (emergency medical institution) receives the location information of the emergency caller, displays or outputs the location of the emergency caller on a map using, for example, a computer or a facsimile, and outputs the location of the emergency caller. Is specified (S124).
【００４０】位置情報センタ５０の制御部７２は通話路
スイッチ７１を制御して、緊急発信者と救急医療機関と
を接続し（Ｓ１２５）、通話状態になる（Ｓ１２６）。
制御部７２は通話状態を監視し（Ｓ１２７）、緊急通知
先が終話処理を完了したか否かを判定する（Ｓ１２
８）。The control unit 72 of the location information center 50 controls the communication path switch 71 to connect the emergency caller to the emergency medical institution (S125), and enter a communication state (S126).
The control unit 72 monitors the call state (S127) and determines whether the emergency notification destination has completed the call termination processing (S12).
8).
【００４１】警察署、消防署、救急医療機関は緊急通知
の内容を十分把握するまで通話回線を捕捉しており、緊
急発信者側が終話操作を行っても通話回線は捕捉されて
いる。従って制御部７２は緊急通知先側の通話回線を監
視することにより終話を検出することができる。The police station, fire department, and emergency medical institution hold the call line until the contents of the emergency notification are sufficiently grasped. Even if the emergency caller performs the call termination operation, the call line is held. Therefore, the control section 72 can detect the end of the call by monitoring the communication line on the emergency notification destination side.
【００４２】ステップＳ１２８において緊急通知先の終
話操作を検出すると、制御部７２は緊急通知先バッファ
７３を検索して第３者緊急通知先情報が記憶されている
か否かを判定し（Ｓ１２９）、第３者緊急通知先情報が
格納されていないときは緊急通知処理を終了する。When detecting the end operation of the emergency notification destination in step S128, the control section 72 searches the emergency notification destination buffer 73 to determine whether or not the third party emergency notification destination information is stored (S129). If the third party emergency notification destination information is not stored, the emergency notification process is terminated.
【００４３】ステップＳ１２９において第３者緊急通知
先情報が格納されているときは、緊急通知先バッファ７
３に記憶されている第３者緊急通知先の電話番号に発信
し（Ｓ１３０）、第３者緊急通知先１００の応答を検出
すると（Ｓ１３１）、緊急通知先バッフア７３に第３者
緊急通知先番号と共に記憶されている第３者緊急通知先
の表示機能を判定する（Ｓ１３２）。If the third party emergency notification destination information is stored in step S129, the emergency notification destination buffer 7
The call is made to the telephone number of the third party emergency notification destination stored in No. 3 (S130), and when the response of the third party emergency notification destination 100 is detected (S131), the third party emergency notification destination is stored in the emergency notification destination buffer 73. The display function of the third party emergency notification destination stored together with the number is determined (S132).
【００４４】ステップＳ１３２における判定結果が、地
図情報を表示可（例えばパーソナルコンピュータ上に表
示、またはファクシミリ装置で受信）の場合は、第３者
緊急通知先１００へ緊急発信者の所在位置情報と緊急通
知先情報（救急医療機関名およびその電話番号）を転送
し（Ｓ１３３）、第３者緊急通知先１００のパーソナル
コンピュータに緊急発信者の所在位置情報と緊急通知先
名およびその電話番号が表示、またはファクシミリ装置
から出力される。If the result of determination in step S132 is that map information can be displayed (for example, displayed on a personal computer or received by a facsimile machine), the location information of the emergency caller and the emergency The notification destination information (emergency medical institution name and its telephone number) is transferred (S133), and the location information of the emergency caller, the emergency notification destination name and its telephone number are displayed on the personal computer of the third party emergency notification destination 100, Or, it is output from a facsimile machine.
【００４５】同時に緊急発信者の携帯電話機２０と第３
者緊急通知先１００との通話路を形成し（Ｓ１３５）、
通話状態となる（Ｓ１３７）。At the same time, the mobile phone 20 of the emergency caller and the third
A communication path with the emergency notification destination 100 is formed (S135),
A call state is set (S137).
【００４６】ステップＳ１３２における判定結果が、地
図情報を表示不可（例えば一般電話機）の場合は、緊急
発信者は携帯電話機２０の所在位置情報記憶部２７に記
憶されている所在位置情報と、通知完了緊急通知先記憶
部２８に記憶されている緊急通知先名とその電話番号と
を読み出し表示部に表示し、その表示内容を、すなわ
ち、自己の所在位置と緊急通知先名とその電話番号を第
３者緊急通知先１００へ音声で転送する（Ｓ１３６）。If the result of the determination in step S132 is that the map information cannot be displayed (for example, a general telephone), the emergency caller sends the location information stored in the location information storage unit 27 of the mobile phone 20 to the notification completion. The emergency notification destination name and the telephone number stored in the emergency notification destination storage unit 28 are read out and displayed on the display unit, and the displayed contents, that is, the own location, the emergency notification destination name, and the telephone number are displayed in the first place. The information is transferred by voice to the three-party emergency notification destination 100 (S136).
【００４７】制御部７２は、携帯電話機側の終話操作を
監視し終話終了を検出すると（Ｓ１３８）、通話路スイ
ッチ７１を制御して通話路を切断し（Ｓ１３９）し緊急
通知処理を終了する。When the control unit 72 monitors the end operation of the portable telephone and detects the end of the call (S138), the control unit 72 controls the call path switch 71 to disconnect the call path (S139) and terminates the emergency notification process. I do.
【００４８】これにより緊急事態に遭遇した発信者加入
者から警察署、消防署、救急医療機関等公共の緊急通知
施設に緊急通知し対応を要請することができ、また同時
に家族等にも併せて緊急状況を通知することができ、緊
急通知を受けた家族は通知された緊急通知機関名とその
電話番号を元にその緊急通知施設へ出向くことができ
る。In this way, the caller who has encountered an emergency can make an emergency notification to a public emergency notification facility such as a police station, a fire department, an emergency medical institution, etc., and request a response. The situation can be notified, and the family who has received the emergency notification can go to the emergency notification facility based on the notified emergency notification agency name and the telephone number.
【００４９】[0049]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の緊急通知方
式は、緊急事態に遭遇した緊急発信者から緊急発信者
（携帯電話機）の位置情報（緯度、経度）と、携帯電話
機の識別情報と、緊急通知先を指定するための識別情報
と、携帯電話機の識別情報とを含む緊急通知情報を受信
した位置情報センタがＤＧＰＳ手法により緊急発信者か
ら受信した位置情報を補正し、緊急発信者の所在位置を
特定し、特定した所在位置を地図情報データベースを参
照して選定し、緊急通知先データベースを参照し選定し
た所在位置に最も近い距離にある緊急通知先を１つまた
は、所在位置に最も近い距離にある緊急通知先を近い順
に複数選定し、選定した緊急通知先へ自動発信し緊急通
知先の応答を検出すると緊急発信者の所在位置情報を緊
急通知先へ転送し、緊急通知先の表示装置（パーソナル
コンピュータ）上に地図情報として表示、または印刷装
置（ファクシミリ装置）に出力することにより、緊急通
知先は緊急発信者の所在位置を正確に把握することがで
き、的確な緊急対応処置を実行することができる。As described above, according to the emergency notification system of the present invention, the location information (latitude and longitude) of the emergency caller (mobile phone), the identification information of the mobile phone, The location information center receiving the emergency notification information including the identification information for specifying the emergency notification destination and the identification information of the mobile phone corrects the location information received from the emergency caller by the DGPS method, The location is identified, the identified location is selected by referring to the map information database, and the emergency notification destination closest to the selected location is referenced by referring to the emergency notification destination database, or one or more emergency notification destinations are identified. A plurality of emergency notification destinations in a short distance are selected in ascending order, an automatic call is made to the selected emergency notification destination, and when the response of the emergency notification destination is detected, the location information of the emergency caller is transferred to the emergency notification destination, By displaying the information as map information on the display device (personal computer) of the emergency notification destination or outputting it to the printing device (facsimile device), the emergency notification destination can accurately grasp the location of the emergency caller, and can accurately determine Emergency response measures can be performed.
【００５０】また、緊急発信者の所在位置に近い緊急通
知先を複数選定した場合は、緊急発信者の所在位置に最
も近い緊急通知先から順に応答があるまで順次発信処理
し、応答を検出したとき応答した緊急通知先へ緊急発信
者の所在位置情報を転送するので、不応答の緊急通知先
があっても他の緊急通知先へ着信することができ、迅速
な緊急対応処置を実現できる。When a plurality of emergency notification destinations close to the location of the emergency caller are selected, transmission processing is performed sequentially from the emergency notification destination closest to the location of the emergency caller until a response is received, and a response is detected. Since the location information of the emergency caller is transferred to the responding emergency notification destination, even if there is an unanswered emergency notification destination, it is possible to receive a call to another emergency notification destination, thereby realizing a quick emergency response procedure.
【００５１】また、救急医療機関、警察署、消防署等の
緊急通知先以外に、緊急発信者が予め登録してある第３
者緊急通知先（自宅等）へも緊急通知先への緊急通知終
了後、引き続き緊急通知情報を転送することにより、例
えば緊急発信者の入院先の救急医用機関名と電話番号を
知ることができ、緊急通知サービスが向上する。In addition to emergency notification destinations such as emergency medical institutions, police stations, fire departments, etc., emergency
After the emergency notification to the emergency notification destination (home, etc.) is completed, the emergency notification information can be transferred to the emergency notification destination (e.g., home) so that, for example, the name of the emergency medical institution to which the emergency caller is hospitalized and the telephone number can be known. Improve the emergency notification service.
【００５２】また、緊急発信者は所持する携帯電話機の
緊急スイッチを押下し、表示部に表持される緊急通知先
名をキー操作により選択するだけで、自動的に緊急通知
先へ自己の所在位置が転送されるので、緊急発信者が地
理不案内な場所や緊急事態で混乱状態にあるときでも、
緊急通知を的確に行うことができる。Further, the emergency caller simply presses the emergency switch of the portable telephone held by the user and selects the emergency notification destination name displayed on the display unit by key operation, and the emergency caller automatically locates his / her own location to the emergency notification destination. With location forwarding, emergency callers can be confused by geographical or emergency situations,
Emergency notification can be made accurately.
【図１】本発明の緊急通知方式の概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an emergency notification system according to the present invention.
【図２】緊急通知方式の主要構成を示すブロック図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of an emergency notification system.
【図３】位置情報センタの主要構成を示すブロック図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a location information center.
【図４】緊急通知処理を示すフローチャートの分図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency notification process.
【図５】緊急通知処理を示すフローチャートの分図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency notification process.
【図６】緊急通知処理を示すフローチャートの分図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an emergency notification process.
１０ ＧＰＳ衛星 ２０ 携帯電話機 ２１ ＧＰＳ受信部 ２２ 操作部 ２３ 表示部 ２４ 緊急通知先メモリ ２５ 緊急通知処理部 ２６ 通信制御部 ２７ 所在位置情報記憶部 ２８ 通知完了緊急通知先記憶部 ３０ 基地局 ４０ 公衆網 ５０ 位置情報センタ ６０ ＧＰＳ受信局 ７０ 交換処理部 ７１ 通話路スイッチ ７２ 制御部 ７３ 緊急通知先バッファ ８０ データベース ８１ 加入者データベース ８２ 地図情報データベース ８３ 緊急通知先データベース ９０ 緊急通知先 １００ 第３者緊急通知先 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 GPS satellite 20 Mobile telephone 21 GPS receiving part 22 Operation part 23 Display part 24 Emergency notification destination memory 25 Emergency notification processing part 26 Communication control part 27 Location information storage part 28 Notification completion emergency notification destination storage part 30 Base station 40 Public network Reference Signs List 50 location information center 60 GPS receiving station 70 exchange processing unit 71 communication path switch 72 control unit 73 emergency notification destination buffer 80 database 81 subscriber database 82 map information database 83 emergency notification destination database 90 emergency notification destination 100 third party emergency notification destination
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｈ０４Ｑ 7/04 Ｆ Ｆターム(参考） 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA08 AA09 AA19 AA22 AA25 AA37 BB12 BB46 BB65 BB74 DD03 DD04 DD08 EE05 EE06 EE08 GG18 GG19 GG70 5K024 AA79 CC11 GG01 GG10 5K067 AA21 BB04 DD28 DD51 EE02 EE10 EE16 FF03 HH11 HH17 JJ53 5K101 KK14 LL12 MM07 PP03 RR12──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI theme coat ゛ (reference) H04Q 7/04 FF term (reference) 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA08 AA09 AA19 AA22 AA25 AA37 BB12 BB46 BB65 BB74 DD03 DD04 DD08 EE05 EE06 EE08 GG18 GG19 GG70 5K024 AA79 CC11 GG01 GG10 5K067 AA21 BB04 DD28 DD51 EE02 EE10 EE16 FF03 HH11 HH17 JJ53 5K101 KK14 LL12 MM07 PP03 RR12
Claims (8)
遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出動、現
場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方式にお
いて、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携帯端末
から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先と接続
する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報センタは、
緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊急通知
情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置を検出し、前記
緊急通知先へ前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を転送する
ことを特徴とする緊急通知方式。When an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency caller sends an emergency call to an emergency notification destination to request the dispatch of an ambulance, site inspection, and fire engine. Possessing a mobile terminal, comprising a location information center for receiving emergency information transmitted from the mobile terminal and connecting to the emergency notification destination, the location information center,
Detecting the location of the emergency caller based on emergency notification information transmitted from a mobile terminal possessed by the emergency caller, and transferring the location information of the emergency caller to the emergency notification destination; Notification method.
遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出動、現
場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方式にお
いて、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携帯端末
から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先と接続
する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報センタは地
図情報データベースと緊急通知先データベースを備え、
緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊急通知
情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置を検出し、前記
地図情報データベースを参照して検出した前記緊急発信
者の前記所在位置に最も近い前記緊急通知先を前記緊急
通知先データベースを参照して選定し前記緊急通知先へ
発信処理し、前記緊急通知先が応答したとき、前記緊急
発信者の所在位置情報を前記緊急通知先へ転送すること
を特徴とする緊急通知方式。2. When an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency notification method is used to make an emergency call to an emergency notification destination and request that an ambulance be dispatched, an on-site inspection, a fire truck be dispatched, etc. Possessing a mobile terminal, comprising a location information center for receiving emergency information transmitted from the mobile terminal and connecting to the emergency notification destination, the location information center comprises a map information database and an emergency notification destination database,
The location of the emergency caller is detected based on emergency notification information transmitted from a mobile terminal possessed by the emergency caller, and the location closest to the location of the emergency caller detected with reference to the map information database is detected. Selecting an emergency notification destination with reference to the emergency notification destination database, performing a calling process to the emergency notification destination, and transferring the location information of the emergency caller to the emergency notification destination when the emergency notification destination responds. An emergency notification method characterized by the following.
遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出動、現
場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方式にお
いて、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携帯端末
から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先と接続
する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報センタは地
図情報データベースと緊急通知先データベースを備え、
緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊急通知
情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置を検出し、前記
地図情報データベースを参照して検出した前記緊急発信
者の前記所在位置に最も近い前記緊急通知先を前記緊急
通知先データベースを参照して複数選定し前記選定順に
前記緊急通知先へ発信処理し、前記緊急通知先が応答し
たとき、前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を前記緊急通知
先へ転送することを特徴とする緊急通知方式。3. When an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, the emergency caller can make an emergency call to an emergency notification destination and request the dispatch of an ambulance, on-site inspection, dispatch of a fire engine, etc. Possessing a mobile terminal, comprising a location information center for receiving emergency information transmitted from the mobile terminal and connecting to the emergency notification destination, the location information center comprises a map information database and an emergency notification destination database,
The location of the emergency caller is detected based on emergency notification information transmitted from a mobile terminal possessed by the emergency caller, and the location closest to the location of the emergency caller detected with reference to the map information database is detected. A plurality of emergency notification destinations are selected with reference to the emergency notification destination database, and transmission processing is performed to the emergency notification destinations in the selection order, and when the emergency notification destination responds, the location information of the emergency caller is transmitted to the emergency notification destination. Emergency notification method characterized by forwarding to
遇したとき、緊急通知先へ緊急通報し救急車の出動、現
場検証、消防車の出動などを要請する緊急通知方式にお
いて、緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末と、前記携帯端末
から発信される緊急情報を受信し前記緊急通知先と接続
する位置情報センタとを備え、前記位置情報センタは地
図情報データベースと緊急通知先データベースを備え、
緊急発信者が所持する携帯端末から発信された緊急通知
情報に基づき前記緊急発信者の所在位置をＤＧＰＳ（Ｄ
ｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｐｏｓｉｔｉ
ｏｎｉｎｇ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）手法により検出し、前記地
図情報データベースを参照して検出した前記緊急発信者
の前記所在位置に最も近い前記緊急通知先を前記緊急通
知先データベースを参照して複数選定し前記選定順に前
記緊急通知先へ発信処理し、前記緊急通知先が応答した
とき、前記緊急発信者の所在位置情報を前記緊急通知先
へ転送し、前記緊急通知先が終話処理したとき前記緊急
通知先と異なる第３者緊急通報先へ前記緊急発信者の前
記所在位置情報と前記緊急通知先名と電話番号を転送す
ることを特徴とする緊急通知システム。4. When an emergency such as an emergency illness, a traffic accident, or a fire is encountered, an emergency notification method is used to make an emergency call to an emergency notification destination and request that an ambulance, an on-site inspection, and a fire engine be dispatched. Possessing a mobile terminal, comprising a location information center for receiving emergency information transmitted from the mobile terminal and connecting to the emergency notification destination, the location information center comprises a map information database and an emergency notification destination database,
Based on the emergency notification information transmitted from the mobile terminal possessed by the emergency caller, the location of the emergency caller is determined by DGPS (D
differential Global Positi
a plurality of the emergency notification destinations closest to the location of the emergency caller detected by referring to the map information database are selected by referring to the emergency notification destination database, and the plurality of emergency notification destinations are selected in the selection order. Performs calling processing to an emergency notification destination, transfers the location information of the emergency caller to the emergency notification destination when the emergency notification destination responds, and differs from the emergency notification destination when the emergency notification destination performs call termination processing. An emergency notification system for transferring the location information of the emergency caller, the emergency notification destination name, and the telephone number to a third party emergency call destination.
情報は、少なくとも前記緊急発信者の位置情報と、前記
緊急通知先を指定する緊急種別情報と、前記携帯端末の
識別情報とを含み、前記緊急発信者の前記位置情報は前
記携帯端末の緯度および経度を含み、前記緊急種別情報
は前記緊急先の電話番号を含むことを特徴とする請求項
１乃至４の緊急通知方式。5. The emergency notification information transmitted by the emergency caller includes at least position information of the emergency caller, emergency type information designating the emergency notification destination, and identification information of the mobile terminal, 5. The emergency notification system according to claim 1, wherein the location information of the emergency caller includes a latitude and a longitude of the mobile terminal, and the emergency type information includes a telephone number of the emergency destination.
情報は、少なくとも前記緊急発信者の位置情報と、前記
緊急通知先を指定する緊急種別情報と、前記携帯端末の
識別情報と、前記緊急通知先と異なる第３者緊急通知先
情報とを含み、前記第３者緊急通知先は緊急発信者が所
望する任意の通知先であることを特徴とする請求項４記
載の緊急通知方式。6. The emergency notification information transmitted by the emergency caller includes at least location information of the emergency caller, emergency type information designating the emergency notification destination, identification information of the mobile terminal, and the emergency notification information. The emergency notification method according to claim 4, further comprising third party emergency notification destination information different from the notification destination, wherein the third party emergency notification destination is an arbitrary notification destination desired by the emergency caller.
通知先は、前記緊急発信者の前記所在位置情報を地図上
で表示可能な表示装置または記録装置を有することを特
徴とする請求項１乃至４記載の緊急通知方式。7. The emergency notification destination and the third party emergency notification destination include a display device or a recording device capable of displaying the location information of the emergency caller on a map. An emergency notification method according to any one of 1 to 4.
者の前記所在位置情報を地図上で表示可能な表示装置ま
たは記録装置を備えていないときは、前記緊急発信者が
前記携帯端末から前記所在位置情報、前記緊急通知先
名、および前記緊急通知先の電話番号を読み出し前記第
３者緊急通報先へ音声で通知することを特徴とする請求
項４記載の緊急通知方式。8. When the emergency notification destination of the third party does not have a display device or a recording device capable of displaying the location information of the emergency caller on a map, the emergency caller is notified of the mobile terminal. 5. The emergency notification method according to claim 4, wherein the location information, the emergency notification destination name, and the telephone number of the emergency notification destination are read out from the third party and notified to the third party emergency notification destination by voice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157134A JP2001339536A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Emergency notice system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157134A JP2001339536A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Emergency notice system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001339536A true JP2001339536A (en) | 2001-12-07 |
Family
ID=18661818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000157134A Pending JP2001339536A (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-05-26 | Emergency notice system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001339536A (en) |
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