JP4275930B2 - Work tools - Google Patents

Work tools Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4275930B2
JP4275930B2 JP2002324203A JP2002324203A JP4275930B2 JP 4275930 B2 JP4275930 B2 JP 4275930B2 JP 2002324203 A JP2002324203 A JP 2002324203A JP 2002324203 A JP2002324203 A JP 2002324203A JP 4275930 B2 JP4275930 B2 JP 4275930B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
dynamic vibration
vibration absorber
weight
work tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002324203A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004154903A (en
Inventor
琢雄 荒川
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Makita Corp
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Makita Corp
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Publication of JP2004154903A publication Critical patent/JP2004154903A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D17/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D17/24Damping the reaction force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2217/00Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
    • B25D2217/0073Arrangements for damping of the reaction force
    • B25D2217/0076Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights
    • B25D2217/0092Arrangements for damping of the reaction force by use of counterweights being spring-mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/121Housing details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/245Spatial arrangement of components of the tool relative to each other

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ハンマやハンマドリル等のように一定の周期で工具ビットを駆動する作業工具における制振技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特開昭52−109673号(特許文献1)では、制振装置が設けられたハンマの構成が開示されている。この従来のハンマでは、本体ハウジングの下方側であってモータハウジングの前方をなす領域に、当該本体ハウジング(およびモータハウジング)と一体状に防振室を形成するとともに、この防振室内に動吸振器を収容する。そしてハンマ駆動の際に生じるハンマ長軸方向への強い振動が当該動吸振器によって吸振されるように構成される。
【0003】
ところで、上記動吸振器はハンマ駆動時の大きな振動を適宜吸振するべく相応の寸法を要するとともに、かかる動吸振器を収容するための防振室の容量も必然的に相応の大きさを要することとなる。このため上記従来のハンマでは、優れた制振性を確保しながらも、ハンマ全体の軽量化対策、見栄えの良い外観形状確保、低コスト化の面で不利な部分があった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開昭52−109673号
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、作業工具における制振性を確保しつつ、軽量化、外観性およびコストコントロールといった総合的な性能を向上するのに資する技術を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を達成するため、各請求項記載の発明が構成される。
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、ハンドグリップが設けられた作業工具本体部を有し、作業工具本体部に備えられた工具ビットを駆動しつつハンドグリップを介して被加工材に所定の作業を行うとともに、動吸振器によって工具ビット駆動時の制振がなされる作業工具が構成される。動吸振器は、制振対象物に対して弾性要素さらには減衰要素を介して接続されたウェイトを介して制振対象物の振動を軽減するための装置である。本発明における動吸振器は、本体部と、当該本体部に収容されたウェイトと、当該ウェイトの各端部を本体部との間で連接する弾性要素とを有するよう構成される。そして作業工具駆動時に振動が生じる場合、弾性要素を介して本体部に連接されたウェイトが当該振動に相対的に対向動作することで制振対策を講じる。ウェイトは本体部との間で少なくとも弾性要素で連接されれば足り、さらに減衰要素によって本体部との間を連接する構成も包含されるものとする。
【0007】
なお本発明における「作業工具」としては、動吸振器による制振の必要性の度合いより、典型的にはハンマあるいはハンマドリル等がこれに該当する。また作業工具の駆動形式としては、典型的には電動方式あるいはエア駆動方式がこれに該当する。
【0008】
本発明における動吸振器は作業工具本体部に着脱自在とされる。そして、作業態様や制振の必要性等の状況に応じて、動吸振器を作業工具本体部に止着して制振を行なう場合と、動吸振器を作業工具本体部から取り外して軽量かつスリムな外観の作業工具を用いて作業を行なう場合とを適宜切り替えることが可能とされる。また動吸振器の装着可能性は確保しつつも、動吸振器の設定を行なうか否かを作業者の判断に委ねることで作業工具のコストおよび利便性を合理的にコントロールすることも可能となる。
【0009】
また、本発明によれば、動吸振器の本体部が止着部を有するよう構成する。この止着部は、弾性要素の弾発力を受けつつ動吸振器に対し弾性要素の弾発方向に相対的に移動可能とされる。そして動吸振器は、弾性要素の弾発力が作用した状態での当該止着部の移動動作を介することで作業工具本体部に止着される。すなわち、動吸振器は止着部が弾性要素の弾発力を受けつつ作業工具本体部側の動吸振器止着部に係合することによって作業工具本体部に止着される。動吸振器を作業工具本体部に止着するのに、動吸振器の制振作用を奏するための弾性要素の弾発力を利用することで、部材要素構成を極力合理化することが可能となる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態につき、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。本発明の実施の形態では、作業工具の一例として電動式のハンマを用いて説明する。図1に示すように、本実施の形態に係る電動ハンマ101は、概括的に見て、電動ハンマ101の外郭を形成する本体部103、当該本体部103の先端領域に接続されるツールホルダ131、当該ツールホルダ131に着脱自在に取付けられたハンマビット133を主体として構成される。ハンマビット133は、本発明における「工具ビット」に対応する。
【0011】
本体部103は、駆動モータ105を収容したモータハウジング107と、運動変換機構109および打撃要素111を収容したギアハウジング113と、トリガスイッチ123が設定されたハンドグリップ121とを有する。便宜上特に図示しないものの、駆動モータ105の回転出力は運動変換機構109によって直線運動に適宜変換された上で打撃要素111に伝達され、当該打撃要素111を介してハンマビット133の長軸方向(図1における左右方向)への衝撃力を発生する。さらに本実施の形態に係る電動ハンマ101は、適宜作業者が操作することにより、ハンマビット133の長軸方向へのハンマ動作および周方向へのドリル動作を同時に行なうハンマドリルモードへ切り替え可能とされている。
【0012】
電動ハンマ101の本体部103上部領域には、フック状に形成された止着部141,141を介して動吸振器201が取付けられている。動吸振器201の詳細な構造が図2に示される。動吸振器201は、長尺中空状に形成された筒体203と、当該筒体203の両端側にそれぞれ取付けられた固定端部205および可動端部207とによってその外郭が構成される。固定端部205は筒体203に固定状に取付けられる。また可動端部207は、筒体203に対し、当該筒体203長軸方向(図2中左右方向)へ相対的に移動可能に取付けられる。可動端部207の筒体203に対する相対的な可動範囲は、筒体203に形成された孔部203aおよび角部203bに対し、可動端部207に形成された突出部207aおよび角部207bの係合作用によって適宜規定される。なお筒体203、固定端部205、可動端部207は本発明における「動吸振器本体部」に対応し、可動端部207は本発明における「止着部」に対応する。
【0013】
筒体203内には、当該筒体203の長軸方向に延在するウェイト211が配置されている。ウェイト211は大径部213および小径部215を有するとともに大径部213の左右両端領域にはそれぞれ付勢バネ217が取付けられる。付勢バネ217は、本発明における「弾性要素」に対応している。
【0014】
このうちウェイト211の大径部213の図中左側の付勢バネ217Lは、一端側がウェイト211の大径部213左端部に取付けられるとともに、他端側が固定端部205に取付けられる。さらにウェイト211の小径部215の長尺状の外周部が付勢バネ217Lの内周に接するように構成される。付勢バネ217Lは、ウェイト211が筒体203の長軸方向に移動する際にウェイト211に弾発力を付与する。
【0015】
一方、ウェイト211の大径部213の右側の付勢バネ217Rは、一端側がウェイト211の大径部213右端部に取付けられるとともに、他端側が可動端部207に取付けられる。さらにウェイト211の小径部215の長尺状の外周部が付勢バネ217Rの内周に接するように構成される。付勢バネ217Rは、常時には、ウェイト211および可動端部207が相互に離反するように弾発力を作用する。従って、可動端部207は、常時には突出部207aが孔部203aに係止されることで可動範囲右端位置に置かれ、筒体203の長軸方向に移動しようとするウェイト211に付勢バネ217Rが弾発力を作用させる際に、恰も固定状の端部として機能する。図2はこの状態を示している。一方、後述するように動吸振器201を電動ハンマ101の本体部103に取り付ける際には、作業者のマニュアル操作を介して、可動端部207は付勢バネ217R(および付勢バネ217L)の弾発力に抗しつつ可動範囲左側方向へと移動可能に構成される。このとき、図2に示す角部207bが筒体203の角部203bに当接することで可動端部207の左側可動範囲が規定されることとなる。なお、この場合の可動端部207の移動方向は図2中では符号Fで示される。
【0016】
また固定端部205および可動端部207の各端部領域には、図1に示す電動ハンマ101の本体部103に形成された止着部141,143に係合可能な係止部209が形成されている。
【0017】
上記のように構成される電動ハンマ101の作用について説明する。作業者が図1に示すハンドグリップ121のトリガスイッチ123を投入操作することで、駆動モータ105が通電駆動される。駆動モータ105の回転出力が運動変換機構109によって直線運動に変換され、これにより打撃要素111がハンマビット133に衝撃力を発生させ、加工材に所定のハンマ作業を遂行する。さらに所要の場合には、ハンマビット133をその径方向に回動させてハンマドリル作業を遂行することが可能である。なおハンマビット133のハンマ駆動およびハンマドリル駆動の詳細については、公知の事項ゆえ詳細な説明を省略する。
【0018】
上記のようにハンマビット133が駆動される際に発生する衝撃的かつ周期的な振動に対しては、本体部103に止着された動吸振器201が制振機能を奏する。すなわち、電動ハンマ101の本体部103を、所定の外力(振動)が作用する制御対象体として見立てた場合、当該制御対象体である本体部103に対して、動吸振器201における制振要素であるウェイト211および付勢バネ217が協働して動的な制振を行なう。これにより本実施の形態における電動ハンマ101の振動が効果的に抑制されることとなる。なお動吸振器による制振原理自体は公知の事項ゆえ詳細な説明を省略する。
【0019】
ところで、ウェイト211の重量は動吸振器としての制振性能に応じて適宜決定されるが、本実施の形態では、ウェイト211を大径部213および小径部215によって形成することで、ウェイトの外形寸法を適宜コントロールすることが可能であり、全体としてウェイト211のコンパクト化を図ることが可能である。さらにウェイト211がその移動方向に長尺状に形成されること、およびウェイト211の小径部215の外周部が付勢バネ217の内周に密接状に接することにより、ウェイト211が筒体203の長軸方向に移動動作する際、ウェイト211の動作を安定化することが可能である。
【0020】
なお上記実施形態における動吸振器201では、ウェイト211と付勢バネ217とを用いて制振機構を構成したが、例えば筒体203内において、ウェイト211の大径部213の左右両側領域にオイルを封入することで、弾性要素による弾性力のみならず、ウェイト211が筒体203内で移動動作する際に当該ウェイト211に減衰力が作用するように設定することも可能である。
【0021】
一方、本実施の形態では、作業の態様等に応じて、動吸振器201によって制振を行なうことを要しないような場合には、可動端部207を適宜操作して動吸振器207を電動ハンマ101の本体部103から取り外しておく。すなわち、図1に示すように電動ハンマ101の本体部103に取り付けられた動吸振器201につき、図2に示す付勢バネ217の弾発力に抗しつつ可動端部207を筒体203側に収縮操作させることで係止部209の止着部143(図1参照)への係止を解除する。これによって動吸振器201を電動ハンマ101の本体部103から取り外す。かくして電動ハンマ101の軽量化および外観における見栄えの確保を図ることが可能である。
【0022】
なお本実施の形態では動吸振器201の一方の端部のみを可動端部207として構成したが、動吸振器201の両方の端部につき筒体203方向へ収縮可能な可動端部207として構成することも可能である。さらに動吸振器201を電動ハンマ201の本体部103へ着脱自在に止着するに際し、上記付勢バネ217の弾発力を利用した態様以外の止着形態、例えば筒体203と本体部103との間をいわゆる面ファスナーで止着する形態、磁石によって止着する形態など、様々な止着形態を採用することが可能である。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、作業工具における制振性を確保しつつ、軽量化、外観性およびコストコントロールといった総合的な性能を向上するのに資する技術が提供されることとなった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本実施の形態に係る電動ハンマの全体構成を示す。
【図2】 本実施の形態に係る動吸振器の詳細な構造を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
101 電動ハンマ(作業工具)
103 本体部
105 駆動モータ
107 モータハウジング
109 運動変換機構
111 打撃要素
113 ギアハウジング
121 ハンドグリップ
123 トリガスイッチ
131 ツールホルダ部
133 ハンマビット(工具ビット)
141,143 動吸振器止着部
201 動吸振器
203 筒体(本体部)
205 固定端部
207 可動端部
209 係止部
211 ウェイト
213 大径部
215 小径部
217 付勢バネ(弾性要素)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vibration damping technique for a work tool that drives a tool bit at a constant cycle, such as a hammer or a hammer drill.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-109673 (Patent Document 1) discloses a configuration of a hammer provided with a vibration damping device. In this conventional hammer, an anti-vibration chamber is formed integrally with the main body housing (and the motor housing) in a region below the main body housing and in front of the motor housing. Contains the vessel. And it is comprised so that the strong vibration to the hammer major axis direction produced in the case of a hammer drive may be absorbed by the said dynamic vibration absorber.
[0003]
By the way, the above-mentioned dynamic vibration absorber needs to have appropriate dimensions so as to appropriately absorb large vibrations when the hammer is driven, and the capacity of the vibration-proof chamber for accommodating such dynamic vibration absorbers also needs to have an appropriate size. It becomes. For this reason, the conventional hammer described above has disadvantages in terms of measures for reducing the weight of the entire hammer, ensuring a good appearance, and reducing costs while ensuring excellent vibration damping.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-52-109673
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of such points, and provides a technique that contributes to improving overall performance such as weight reduction, appearance, and cost control while ensuring vibration damping in a work tool. With the goal.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in each claim is configured.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the work tool main body portion provided with the hand grip is provided, and a predetermined amount is applied to the workpiece through the hand grip while driving the tool bit provided in the work tool main body portion. A work tool is configured that performs work and is damped when the tool bit is driven by a dynamic vibration absorber. The dynamic vibration absorber is a device for reducing the vibration of the vibration control object through a weight connected to the vibration control object through an elastic element or a damping element. The dynamic vibration absorber in the present invention is configured to include a main body, a weight accommodated in the main body, and an elastic element that connects each end of the weight to the main body. When vibration is generated when the work tool is driven, the weight connected to the main body through the elastic element is operated to oppose the vibration to take measures against vibration suppression. It is sufficient that the weight is connected to the main body portion by at least an elastic element, and a configuration in which the weight is connected to the main body portion by a damping element is also included.
[0007]
The “work tool” in the present invention typically corresponds to a hammer, a hammer drill, or the like, depending on the degree of necessity of vibration suppression by a dynamic vibration absorber. In addition, typically, the driving method of the work tool corresponds to an electric driving method or an air driving method.
[0008]
The dynamic vibration absorber in the present invention is detachable from the work tool main body. And according to the situation such as the work mode and the necessity of vibration control, the dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to the work tool main body to perform vibration suppression, and the dynamic vibration absorber is removed from the work tool main body to reduce the weight. It is possible to appropriately switch between a case where work is performed using a work tool having a slim appearance. In addition, while ensuring the possibility of mounting a dynamic vibration absorber, it is possible to rationally control the cost and convenience of the work tool by leaving the operator to decide whether or not to set the dynamic vibration absorber. Become.
[0009]
Moreover, according to this invention, it comprises so that the main-body part of a dynamic vibration damper may have a fastening part. The fastening portion is movable relative to the dynamic vibration absorber in the direction in which the elastic element is elastic while receiving the elastic force of the elastic element. The dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to the work tool main body through the movement of the fixing portion in a state where the elastic force of the elastic element is applied. That is, the dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to the work tool main body portion by engaging the dynamic vibration absorber fixing portion on the work tool main body portion side while the fixing portion receives the elastic force of the elastic element. It is possible to rationalize the member element configuration as much as possible by using the elastic force of the elastic element for exerting the damping action of the dynamic vibration absorber to fix the dynamic vibration absorber to the work tool main body. .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment of the present invention, an electric hammer will be described as an example of a work tool. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric hammer 101 according to the present embodiment generally includes a main body 103 that forms an outline of the electric hammer 101, and a tool holder 131 that is connected to a distal end region of the main body 103. The hammer bit 133 is detachably attached to the tool holder 131. The hammer bit 133 corresponds to the “tool bit” in the present invention.
[0011]
The main body 103 includes a motor housing 107 that houses the drive motor 105, a gear housing 113 that houses the motion conversion mechanism 109 and the striking element 111, and a hand grip 121 in which a trigger switch 123 is set. Although not specifically shown for convenience, the rotation output of the drive motor 105 is appropriately converted into a linear motion by the motion conversion mechanism 109 and then transmitted to the striking element 111, and the hammer bit 133 is transmitted through the striking element 111 in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 1 in the horizontal direction). Furthermore, the electric hammer 101 according to the present embodiment can be switched to a hammer drill mode in which a hammer operation in the major axis direction and a drill operation in the circumferential direction of the hammer bit 133 are simultaneously performed by an operator appropriately operating. Yes.
[0012]
A dynamic vibration absorber 201 is attached to an upper region of the main body 103 of the electric hammer 101 via fastening portions 141 and 141 formed in a hook shape. The detailed structure of the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is shown in FIG. The outer periphery of the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is configured by a cylindrical body 203 formed in a long hollow shape, and a fixed end portion 205 and a movable end portion 207 respectively attached to both end sides of the cylindrical body 203. The fixed end 205 is fixedly attached to the cylinder 203. The movable end 207 is attached to the cylinder 203 so as to be relatively movable in the major axis direction of the cylinder 203 (the left-right direction in FIG. 2). The relative movable range of the movable end 207 with respect to the cylinder 203 is such that the protrusions 207a and the corners 207b formed in the movable end 207 are in relation to the holes 203a and the corners 203b formed in the cylinder 203. It is appropriately defined by the combined action. The cylinder 203, the fixed end 205, and the movable end 207 correspond to the “dynamic vibration absorber main body” in the present invention, and the movable end 207 corresponds to the “fastening portion” in the present invention.
[0013]
A weight 211 extending in the long axis direction of the cylinder 203 is disposed in the cylinder 203. The weight 211 has a large-diameter portion 213 and a small-diameter portion 215, and biasing springs 217 are attached to the left and right end regions of the large-diameter portion 213, respectively. The biasing spring 217 corresponds to the “elastic element” in the present invention.
[0014]
Among them, the biasing spring 217L on the left side of the large diameter portion 213 of the weight 211 is attached to the left end portion of the large diameter portion 213 of the weight 211 and the other end side is attached to the fixed end portion 205. Further, the long outer peripheral portion of the small diameter portion 215 of the weight 211 is configured to be in contact with the inner periphery of the biasing spring 217L. The urging spring 217L imparts a resilient force to the weight 211 when the weight 211 moves in the long axis direction of the cylindrical body 203.
[0015]
On the other hand, the urging spring 217R on the right side of the large-diameter portion 213 of the weight 211 has one end attached to the right end of the large-diameter portion 213 of the weight 211 and the other end attached to the movable end 207. Further, the elongated outer peripheral portion of the small diameter portion 215 of the weight 211 is configured to contact the inner periphery of the biasing spring 217R. The urging spring 217R normally applies a resilient force so that the weight 211 and the movable end 207 are separated from each other. Accordingly, the movable end 207 is normally placed at the right end position of the movable range by the protrusion 207a being locked to the hole 203a, and is biased to the weight 211 that is about to move in the long axis direction of the cylinder 203. When the 217R applies a resilient force, the hook also functions as a fixed end. FIG. 2 shows this state. On the other hand, when the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is attached to the main body 103 of the electric hammer 101 as will be described later, the movable end portion 207 of the biasing spring 217R (and the biasing spring 217L) is manually operated by the operator. It is configured to be movable in the left direction of the movable range while resisting elasticity. At this time, the left side movable range of the movable end portion 207 is defined by the corner portion 207b shown in FIG. In this case, the moving direction of the movable end 207 is indicated by a symbol F in FIG.
[0016]
Further, in each end region of the fixed end portion 205 and the movable end portion 207, a locking portion 209 that can be engaged with the fixing portions 141 and 143 formed in the main body portion 103 of the electric hammer 101 shown in FIG. Has been.
[0017]
The operation of the electric hammer 101 configured as described above will be described. The drive motor 105 is energized and driven by the operator performing a turning-on operation of the trigger switch 123 of the hand grip 121 shown in FIG. The rotation output of the drive motor 105 is converted into a linear motion by the motion converting mechanism 109, whereby the striking element 111 generates an impact force on the hammer bit 133 and performs a predetermined hammering operation on the workpiece. Further, if necessary, the hammer bit 133 can be rotated in the radial direction to perform a hammer drill operation. The details of the hammer drive and hammer drill drive of the hammer bit 133 are well known and will not be described in detail.
[0018]
As described above, the dynamic vibration absorber 201 fixed to the main body 103 has a vibration damping function against shocking and periodic vibrations generated when the hammer bit 133 is driven. That is, when the main body 103 of the electric hammer 101 is regarded as a control target body on which a predetermined external force (vibration) acts, the vibration damping element in the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is used to control the main body 103 that is the control target body. A certain weight 211 and urging spring 217 cooperate to perform dynamic vibration suppression. Thereby, the vibration of the electric hammer 101 in the present embodiment is effectively suppressed. Since the vibration damping principle itself by the dynamic vibration absorber is a known matter, a detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0019]
By the way, although the weight of the weight 211 is appropriately determined according to the vibration damping performance as the dynamic vibration absorber, in the present embodiment, the weight 211 is formed by the large diameter portion 213 and the small diameter portion 215, so The dimensions can be appropriately controlled, and the weight 211 can be made compact as a whole. Furthermore, the weight 211 is formed in a long shape in the moving direction thereof, and the outer peripheral portion of the small diameter portion 215 of the weight 211 is in close contact with the inner periphery of the biasing spring 217, so that the weight 211 is attached to the cylindrical body 203. When moving in the long axis direction, the operation of the weight 211 can be stabilized.
[0020]
In the dynamic vibration absorber 201 in the above embodiment, the vibration damping mechanism is configured by using the weight 211 and the biasing spring 217. For example, in the cylinder 203, oil is provided in both the left and right regions of the large diameter portion 213 of the weight 211. In addition to the elastic force by the elastic element, it is possible to set the damping force to act on the weight 211 when the weight 211 moves in the cylinder 203.
[0021]
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when it is not necessary to perform vibration suppression by the dynamic vibration absorber 201 according to the work mode or the like, the movable vibration absorber 207 is electrically operated by appropriately operating the movable end 207. It is removed from the main body 103 of the hammer 101. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, with respect to the dynamic vibration absorber 201 attached to the main body 103 of the electric hammer 101, the movable end 207 is moved to the cylinder 203 side against the elastic force of the urging spring 217 shown in FIG. The engagement of the locking portion 209 to the fastening portion 143 (see FIG. 1) is released by the contraction operation. As a result, the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is removed from the main body 103 of the electric hammer 101. Thus, the electric hammer 101 can be reduced in weight and ensure appearance.
[0022]
In the present embodiment, only one end portion of the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is configured as the movable end portion 207. However, both end portions of the dynamic vibration absorber 201 are configured as the movable end portion 207 that can contract in the direction of the cylinder 203. It is also possible to do. Further, when the dynamic vibration absorber 201 is detachably fixed to the main body portion 103 of the electric hammer 201, a fixing configuration other than the mode using the elastic force of the biasing spring 217, for example, the cylindrical body 203 and the main body portion 103, Various fastening forms such as a form in which the gap is fastened with a so-called hook-and-loop fastener and a form in which the gap is fastened with a magnet can be employed.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, there is provided a technique that contributes to improving overall performance such as weight reduction, appearance, and cost control while ensuring vibration damping in a work tool.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration of an electric hammer according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of a dynamic vibration absorber according to the present embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
101 Electric hammer (work tool)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 103 Main body part 105 Drive motor 107 Motor housing 109 Motion conversion mechanism 111 Impact element 113 Gear housing 121 Hand grip 123 Trigger switch 131 Tool holder part 133 Hammer bit (tool bit)
141,143 Dynamic vibration absorber fastening part 201 Dynamic vibration absorber 203 Cylindrical body (main body part)
205 Fixed end portion 207 Movable end portion 209 Locking portion 211 Weight 213 Large diameter portion 215 Small diameter portion 217 Biasing spring (elastic element)

Claims (1)

ハンドグリップが設けられた作業工具本体部を有し、前記作業工具本体部に備えられた工具ビットを駆動しつつ前記ハンドグリップを介して被加工材に所定の作業を行うとともに、本体部と、当該本体部に収容されたウェイトと、当該ウェイトを本体部との間で連接する弾性要素とを有する動吸振器により、工具ビット駆動時の制振をなす作業工具であって、
前記動吸振器の本体部は、前記弾性要素の弾発力を受けつつ当該本体部に対して前記弾性要素の弾発力の作用方向に相対的に移動可能とされた止着部を有し、前記動吸振器は、当該止着部の移動動作を介して前記作業工具本体部に着脱自在とされ、前記止着部が前記弾性要素の弾発力を受けつつ前記作業工具本体部側の動吸振器止着部に係合することによって前記動吸振器が前記作業工具本体部に止着される構成としたことを特徴とする作業工具。
A work tool main body provided with a handgrip, performing a predetermined work on the workpiece through the handgrip while driving a tool bit provided in the work tool main body, and a main body; A work tool that performs vibration suppression when a tool bit is driven by a dynamic vibration absorber having a weight housed in the main body and an elastic element that connects the weight to the main body.
The main body portion of the dynamic vibration absorber has a fastening portion that is movable relative to the main body portion in the direction of the elastic force of the elastic element while receiving the elastic force of the elastic element. The dynamic vibration absorber can be attached to and detached from the work tool main body through a movement operation of the fastening portion, and the fastening portion receives the elastic force of the elastic element and moves toward the work tool main body. A work tool characterized in that the dynamic vibration absorber is fixed to the work tool main body by engaging with a dynamic vibration absorber fixing portion .
JP2002324203A 2002-11-07 2002-11-07 Work tools Expired - Fee Related JP4275930B2 (en)

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AU2004222098B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2009-11-05 Black & Decker Inc Vibration reduction apparatus for power tool and power tool incorporating such apparatus
JP4647957B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2011-03-09 株式会社マキタ Work tools
JP4509698B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2010-07-21 株式会社マキタ Work tools
GB2429675A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-03-07 Black & Decker Inc Vibration dampening mechanism
US7806201B2 (en) 2007-07-24 2010-10-05 Makita Corporation Power tool with dynamic vibration damping
JP5214343B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2013-06-19 株式会社マキタ Work tools
JP5336781B2 (en) * 2008-07-07 2013-11-06 株式会社マキタ Work tools
JP5269566B2 (en) * 2008-12-03 2013-08-21 株式会社マキタ Work tools
JP5294826B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2013-09-18 株式会社マキタ Impact tool
JP2010214587A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-09-30 Makita Corp Working tool
JP5496812B2 (en) 2010-08-03 2014-05-21 株式会社マキタ Work tools

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