JP4269004B2 - Wood consolidation method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wood compaction processing method.

  There exists a compacting apparatus which forms the surface to press with a porous material in the hot press compacting apparatus of wood (for example, refer patent document 1).

  Moreover, the contact surface of the wood heat press compaction device that contacts the wood of the heat plate is preferably made of a material that does not blacken the wood due to iron ion contamination, and stainless steel, aluminum steel, or plated plain steel is preferable. It is said that. (See Patent Document 2)

In addition, if the moisture content of the wood subjected to consolidation treatment is too high, the wood may be damaged or cracked during the immobilization treatment, resulting in poor yield and due to drying of the wood after the immobilization treatment. Thus, it is said that deformation such as shrinkage may significantly lose the value as a product (see Patent Document 2).
JP-A-8-90516 JP 2003-53705 A

  Conventional methods of compacting wood include a method in which dry wood (25% or less) is heated and compressed in a pressure vessel with water vapor above the softening point and then high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor is introduced, or sealable molds face each other. There is a method in which wood is accommodated between heating plates, the heating plate is heated above the softening point, and high-temperature and high-pressure steam is introduced in a compressed state.

  However, although all methods are at the stage of practical application, the fact is that timber with many nodes is hardly used for actual processing.

  The reason is that the moisture content is often high in the vicinity including the knot, and the moisture in the wood vaporizes during the treatment, causing damage such as cracking and tearing. Moreover, since the fiber direction of the nodes is perpendicular to the fiber direction of the treated wood, the fibers are crushed by pressing and the nodes come off after the processing.

  For the consolidation process, a wire mesh, a water-permeable sheet, or a metal perforated plate is used. However, durability problems such as tearing, nodes, etc. are not able to be removed due to the mesh or metal plate being cut. There is a problem.

  Furthermore, cedar, which is a soft material to be subjected to consolidation processing, has a drawback that immediately after cutting, sapwood is about 160% and heartwood is about 55%, which consumes a lot of energy and time for drying. is there.

  As a method for consolidating such wood, the present invention has, as a first problem, treated wood with knots, which has been a problem of practical use in the case of heating, high temperature, and high pressure treatment, It is to develop a method that enables the moisture content material to be compacted, and as a second problem, to develop a method for uniformly compacting the wood to be treated.

  Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a circular perforated metal plate in which numerous truncated cone-shaped holes are formed vertically and horizontally between the heating plates of a single-stage or multi-stage heat press. Laying so that the hole processed into a shape is reversed, placing the wood to be treated on the perforated metal plate, pressing the movable side heating plate through the steel plate, and compacting, When the hot platen is opened up and down, the consolidated wood can be easily removed from the perforated metal plate.

  In addition, frustum-shaped holes and grooves are formed in the perforated metal plate that has been subjected to grooving on the opposite side of the surface in contact with the wood to be treated, and heated steam generated during pressing without causing a steam explosion. It is comprised so that it can send to the to-be-processed wood under a compaction process uniformly through.

  The effects of the first problem solving means are as follows. In other words, a perforated metal plate with numerous truncated cone-shaped holes drilled vertically and horizontally between the heating plates of a single-stage or multi-stage heat press is laid so that the holes formed into a truncated cone shape are reversed. Therefore, even if the surface of the metal plate including the hole is pressed against the perforated metal plate by pressing and the node of the treated wood is indented into the surface of the metal plate including the hole, the hole may be a cylindrical hole. For example, a part of the node is recessed into the hole and cannot be pressed, but according to the present invention, the hole is drilled into a frustum-shaped hole. It can be easily removed.

  The effects of the second problem solving means are as follows. That is, the wood to be treated exceeding 50% of the moisture content explodes and tears by heated steam when pressed with a hot platen, but is processed on the opposite side of the surface of the perforated metal plate that contacts the wood to be treated. The groove allows the steam to be uniformly sent to the wood being consolidated through the groove to other holes without retaining the steam in one hole.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the wood compaction processing method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hot-pressed portion of a wood compaction apparatus to be treated, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a perforated metal plate used in the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a perforated metal plate used in the present invention. 4 is a plan view of a perforated metal plate in which a groove passing through each hole is formed, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the perforated grooved metal plate used in the present invention.

  An embodiment of the first invention of the present invention will be described in detail. In a wood compaction device, an innumerable truncated cone vertically and horizontally on a fixed-side heating plate (3) of a single-stage or multi-stage heat press. A perforated metal plate (4) having a perforated hole is laid so that the hole (7) processed into a truncated cone shape is reversed, and the treated wood (4) is placed on the perforated metal plate (4). 5) is placed, and the movable-side heating platen (1) is pressed through the steel plate (6) to perform the consolidation treatment, and is constituted by a wood consolidation treatment method.

  1, (1) is a movable side heating plate, (2) is a metal plate for adjusting the consolidation thickness of the wood, and (3) is a fixed side heating plate. It is. When compacting the wood to be treated (5), a stainless steel perforated metal plate (4) is laid on the fixed-side heating plate (3), and the wood to be treated (5) is placed thereon to make the smoothness smoother. The stainless steel plate (6) is placed so as to sandwich the wood to be treated (5) and pressed by the movable side heating platen (1).

  Furthermore, to elaborate one embodiment of the second invention of the present invention, in the wood compaction device, laid on the fixed-side heating plate (3) of the single-stage or multi-stage heat press, vertically and horizontally, A perforated grooved metal plate (4 ') with a number of frustoconical holes (7) and grooves (8) cut on the opposite side of the surface in contact with the treated wood (5) The heated steam generated from the hole (7) processed when the treated wood (5) is placed on the perforated grooved metal plate (4 ') and pressed, and the groove (8) and cone It is constituted by a wood compaction processing method characterized by being fed into the wood to be treated being uniformly compacted through the trapezoidal hole (7).

  Moreover, the moisture content of the to-be-processed wood (5) used by these 1st invention and 2nd invention is 50% or more.

  The specific structure of the perforated metal plate (4) is shown in FIG. 2, which is a plan view of the perforated metal plate (4). As a specific example, in the cross section of the perforated metal plate (4), the frustoconical hole (7) is in contact with the wood to be treated (5), the diameter is 6 mm, The distance between the holes is 2 mm, the diameter is 5 mm on the surface in contact with the heating plate 3 on the fixed side, the distance between the holes is 3 mm, and the inclination angle of the holes is 14 °.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the circular truncated conical holes (7) formed in the perforated metal plate (4) are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, and each hole (7) has a diamond-shaped groove ( 8). As shown in FIG. 5, the cross-section of the perforated grooved metal plate (4 ') is a surface where the truncated cone-shaped hole (7) is in contact with the wood to be treated (5), the diameter is 6 mm, and the hole interval is 2 mm. The surface in contact with the fixed-side heating plate (3) was processed to have a diameter of 5 mm and a space between the holes (7) of 3 mm. The inclination angle of the hole (7) is 14 °. The groove (8) is 1 mm deep and 1.6 mm wide.

  The above-mentioned perforated grooving metal plate (4 ') was subjected to consolidation treatment as a wood to be treated (5) with a cedar plate material according to the specifications shown in FIG. The compaction conditions were as follows: a cedar board material having a length of 400 mm, a width of 150 mm, a thickness of 6 mm, and a moisture content of 89% was hot-pressed for 1 hour at a hot plate temperature of 200 ° C. and a compression rate of 50%. The steam was released without adjusting the steam pressure between the hot plates. As soon as pressing was completed, the interval between the hot plates was increased, and the cedar plate material having a thickness of 1/2 was taken out and cooled to room temperature.

  Furthermore, the consolidation fixation confirmation test of the consolidation treated wood was performed. The wood obtained by the consolidation treatment was cut into 4 pieces of 80 mm in the length direction, 2 pieces were immersed in 30 ° C. water for 1 hour and then dried at 105 ° C. for 24 hours, and the thickness at the side center was measured. Further, the remaining two pieces were immersed in boiling for 1 hour and then dried at 105 ° C. for 24 hours, and the thickness of the side central portion was measured. As a result of calculating the thickness change rate in the radial direction as change rate (%) = (total dry thickness after immersion or boiling / thickness after consolidation and fixation-1) × 100, the change rate of the water immersion treatment material Averaged 4.8%, and the rate of change of the boiling material was 14.0% on average.

  As a comparison, as a result of inserting stainless steel with no holes in place of the perforated metal plate (4) and hot-pressing a cedar plate material with a moisture content of more than 50%, the wood was torn into a fibrous shape at several points. The shape as a plate was not made.

  According to this invention, it has industrial applicability by establishing and implementing the technique of the consolidation processing method of wood.

It is sectional drawing of the wood compaction processing apparatus which shows one Example of this invention. It is a top view of the perforated metal plate used for this invention. It is an expanded cross section of the perforated metal plate used for this invention. It is a top view of the perforated grooving metal plate used for this invention. It is sectional drawing of the perforated grooving metal plate used for this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Movable side hot platen 2 Thickness adjustment plate 3 Fixed side hot platen 4 Perforated metal plate 4 'perforated grooving metal plate 5 Wood to be processed 6 Smooth metal plate 7 Frustum-shaped hole 8 Groove

Claims (3)

  In a wood compaction device, a perforated metal plate with numerous truncated cone-shaped holes drilled vertically and horizontally on a fixed-side heating plate of a single-stage or multi-stage heat press was processed into a truncated cone shape. A wood consolidation method characterized by laying so that the holes are reversed, placing the wood to be treated on the perforated metal plate, pressing the movable side heating plate via the steel plate, and performing a consolidation treatment .   In a wood compaction device, a number of frustoconical holes are drilled vertically and horizontally on a fixed-side heating plate of a single-stage or multi-stage heat press, and the surface in contact with the treated wood On the opposite side, a perforated grooved metal plate that has been grooved is provided, and the heated steam generated from the hole processed when the wood to be treated is placed on the perforated grooved metal plate and pressed, A wood compaction processing method, wherein the wood compaction is fed uniformly to the wood to be treated during compaction through the grooves and the truncated cone-shaped holes.   The wood consolidation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the moisture content of the wood to be treated is 50% or more.