JP4261396B2 - Sound absorption pad - Google Patents

Sound absorption pad Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4261396B2
JP4261396B2 JP2004079022A JP2004079022A JP4261396B2 JP 4261396 B2 JP4261396 B2 JP 4261396B2 JP 2004079022 A JP2004079022 A JP 2004079022A JP 2004079022 A JP2004079022 A JP 2004079022A JP 4261396 B2 JP4261396 B2 JP 4261396B2
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plate
sound
panel
base
synthetic resin
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JP2005264572A (en
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拓也 前川
博司 山田
光彦 太田
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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Sekisui Jushi Corp
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  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Description

本発明は、住宅や駐車場などの敷地境界や道路境界などに好適に設けられる乾式の塀に関し、特に吸音性に優れた塀に関する。   The present invention relates to a dry bag suitably provided at a boundary of a site such as a house or a parking lot or a road boundary, and particularly relates to a bag having excellent sound absorption.

実開昭53−10547号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-10547 特開平9−144387号公報JP-A-9-144387 特開2002−174056号公報 従来、実開昭53−10547号公報には支柱に設けられた断面コ字形の止め金具に鋼板塀が取り付けられた乾式の塀が提案されている。又、特開平9−144387号公報には、取付板部を持つ支柱と、外装材とこれに鉛直方向に取り付けた断面C字形取付部材とを備え、断面C字形取付部材に支柱の取付板部を入れ込むことで支柱に対してセメント系無機質板などからなる外装材を取り付けた乾式外構が提案されている。又、本出願人は特開2002−174056号公報において、地表に適宜間隔をおいて立設された支柱と、この支柱の表裏に間隔をおいて取着されたパネルからなる乾式塀であって、このパネルが合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に貼着された金属箔から製せられた乾式塀を提案している。Conventionally, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 53-10547 proposes a dry-type scissor in which a steel sheet scissors are attached to a U-shaped stopper provided on a support column. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-144387 includes a column having a mounting plate portion, an exterior material, and a C-shaped mounting member mounted in a vertical direction on the exterior member. The mounting plate portion of the column is mounted on the cross-sectional C-shaped mounting member. A dry exterior has been proposed in which an exterior material made of a cement-based inorganic board or the like is attached to a support by inserting a slab. In addition, in the Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-174056, the present applicant is a dry type casket composed of struts erected at an appropriate interval on the ground surface and panels attached to the front and back of the strut at an interval. The panel proposes a dry cocoon made of a synthetic resin base and a metal foil attached to the front and back of the base.

しかしながら上記実開昭53−10547号公報に提案されている如き乾式の塀に於いては、鋼板塀の重量が嵩み、施工性に問題があった。又、特開平9−144387号公報に提案されている乾式外構に於いては、セメント系無機質板をパネルとするため重量が嵩み、施工性に問題があった。更に、上記いずれの乾式塀に於いても、視線を遮るという効果はあるものの、遮音性能が劣るという問題があった。又、本出願人が特開2002−174056号公報において提案した地表に適宜間隔をおいて立設された支柱と、この支柱の表裏に間隔をおいて取着されたパネルからなる乾式塀であって、このパネルが合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に貼着された金属箔から製せられた乾式塀はパネル間の隙間や、パネルと地表の間の隙間から音が漏れやすいという問題があり、パネル自体の遮音能力の更に高いものが要求されている。   However, in the dry type cocoons proposed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-10547, the weight of the steel plate is increased and there is a problem in workability. Further, in the dry outer structure proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-144387, since the cement-based inorganic board is used as a panel, the weight is increased and the workability is problematic. Further, in any of the above-mentioned dry type baskets, although there is an effect of blocking the line of sight, there is a problem that the sound insulation performance is inferior. Further, the present invention is a dry paddle made up of a column, which is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-174056, and a panel which is erected on the ground surface at an appropriate interval, and a panel which is attached to the front and back of the column at an interval. The problem is that this panel is made of a synthetic resin base and a metal foil attached to the front and back of the base, so that the dry scissors are likely to leak sound from the gap between the panels and the gap between the panel and the ground surface. There is a need for a panel with a higher sound insulation capability.

そこで本発明者は従来の欠点に鑑み鋭意研究の結果、吸音性能に優れる吸音塀を提案するものである。   Therefore, the present inventor proposes a sound-absorbing bowl excellent in sound-absorbing performance as a result of intensive studies in view of the conventional drawbacks.

本発明請求項1記載の吸音塀は、地表に適宜間隔で立設された支柱にパネルが設けられた塀に於いて、このパネルは、適宜間隔をおいて表裏に設けられた一対の板材とこの板材の上下縁部に設けられた横枠と左右縁に設けられた縦枠とからなり、前記支柱間に亘って架設されると共に、裏面の板材は合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に設けられた金属板からなり、表面の板材は合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に設けられた金属板からなり、且つ表面の板材は、表の金属板から基体を経て裏の金属板に貫通する多数の透孔が穿設され、加えて、表裏の板材の間に吸音材が設けられ、表面の前記板材の透孔を透過した音が該吸音材に吸収されるようになされたことを特徴とするものであり、表面の板材を透過した音が吸音材に吸収されるようになされている。 The sound absorbing pad according to claim 1 of the present invention is a pad in which a panel is provided on a column that is erected on the ground surface at an appropriate interval. The panel includes a pair of plate members provided on the front and back surfaces at an appropriate interval. It consists of a horizontal frame provided at the upper and lower edges of the plate material and a vertical frame provided at the left and right edges, and is constructed over the struts. The back plate is made of a synthetic resin substrate and the front and back surfaces of the substrate. The surface plate is composed of a base made of synthetic resin and the metal plate provided on the front and back of the base, and the surface plate is formed from the front metal plate through the base to the back metal plate. In addition, a large number of through holes penetrating through the plate are provided, and in addition, a sound absorbing material is provided between the front and back plate members, so that sound transmitted through the through holes of the surface plate member is absorbed by the sound absorbing material. The sound that has passed through the surface plate is absorbed by the sound absorbing material. It has been made to be.

上述の如く、本発明請求項1記載の吸音塀は、地表に適宜間隔で立設された支柱にパネルが設けられた塀に於いて、このパネルは、適宜間隔をおいて表裏に設けられた一対の板材とこの板材の上下縁部に設けられた横枠と左右縁に設けられた縦枠とからなり、前記支柱間に亘って架設されると共に、裏面の板材は合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に設けられた金属板からなり、表面の板材は合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に設けられた金属板からなり、且つ表面の板材は、表の金属板から基体を経て裏の金属板に貫通する多数の透孔が穿設され、加えて、表裏の板材の間に吸音材が設けられ、表面の前記板材の透孔を透過した音が該吸音材に吸収されるようになされたことを特徴とするものであり、表面の板材を透過した音が吸音材に吸収されるようになされているので、吸音性に優れると共に、裏面の板材に遮られて音が裏面側に漏れにくく、加えて、裏面の板材に同一のものを用いることができるので、違和感がない。 As described above, the sound absorbing pad according to claim 1 of the present invention is a panel in which a panel is provided on a column that is erected on the ground surface at an appropriate interval, and this panel is provided on the front and back surfaces at an appropriate interval. It consists of a pair of plate materials, a horizontal frame provided at the upper and lower edges of the plate material, and a vertical frame provided at the left and right edges. It consists of a metal plate provided on the front and back of this substrate, the surface plate material consists of a substrate made of synthetic resin and a metal plate provided on the front and back of this substrate, and the surface plate material passes through the substrate from the front metal plate A large number of through holes penetrating the metal plate on the back are drilled. In addition, a sound absorbing material is provided between the front and back plate materials, and the sound transmitted through the through holes of the plate material on the front surface is absorbed by the sound absorbing material. and characterized in that the adapted, sound transmitted through the sheet material of the surface Because it is made to be absorbed by the sound material, it is excellent in sound absorption, and it is blocked by the back plate material, so that the sound hardly leaks to the back side, and in addition, the same back plate material can be used. There is no sense of incongruity.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明に付いて説明する。
図1は本発明吸音塀の実施形態の一例を示す正面図であり、図に於いてAはパネルであり、地表に適宜間隔で立設された支柱2間に亘って架設されている。パネルの上縁には笠木3が設けられ、パネルを保持するとともに、パネルの上縁を隠蔽している。
The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of an embodiment of the sound absorber according to the present invention. In the figure, A is a panel, and spans between struts 2 erected on the ground surface at appropriate intervals. A headboard 3 is provided on the upper edge of the panel to hold the panel and conceal the upper edge of the panel.

パネルの上縁と下縁には、断面コ字形の横枠が配設され、左右縁には縦枠が配設されている。この横枠と縦枠の表裏に板材が空間を介して設けられている。表裏の板材間の空間にはグラスウール製のマットが挿入されている。   A horizontal frame having a U-shaped cross section is disposed on the upper and lower edges of the panel, and a vertical frame is disposed on the left and right edges. Plate members are provided on the front and back of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame with a space therebetween. Glass wool mats are inserted in the space between the front and back plates.

本発明吸音塀における第1の例について説明する。この例においては、図2に示すように裏面の板材は発泡ポリエチレンからなる基体の表面と裏面にアルミ合金板12が貼着されたものであり、表面の板材は発泡ポリエチレンからなる基体の表面と裏面にアルミ合金板12が貼着され、多数の透孔が穿設されている。基体11を構成する合成樹脂としては、廃棄物として焼却されたときなどに塩素ガスやダイオキシンなどの有害な物資を排出することがないオレフィン系合成樹脂が好適に用いらられるが、発泡ポリエチレンが用いられれば更に軽量で、運搬性や施工性に優れる。   A first example of the sound absorber according to the present invention will be described. In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the back plate is made by attaching an aluminum alloy plate 12 to the front and back surfaces of a foamed polyethylene substrate, and the front plate is made of a foamed polyethylene substrate. An aluminum alloy plate 12 is adhered to the back surface, and a large number of through holes are formed. As the synthetic resin constituting the substrate 11, an olefin-based synthetic resin that does not discharge harmful substances such as chlorine gas and dioxin when incinerated as waste is preferably used, but foamed polyethylene is used. If it is possible, it is lighter and has excellent transportability and workability.

前記基体11の表面に貼着されたアルミ合金板12の表面には、合成樹脂からなる化粧層13が形成されているが、この化粧層13はオレフィン系合成樹脂、フッ素樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂などの合成樹脂フィルムがアルミ合金板12の表面に貼着されて形成されてもよいし、エポキシ樹脂やアクリル樹脂塗装により形成されても良いが、耐候性に優れ表面硬度が高く傷が付きにくいポリエステル焼き付け塗装が特に好適である。又、この化粧層13は平滑面に形成されても良いが、エンボス処理が施されれば美麗で更に優れたものとなる。   A decorative layer 13 made of a synthetic resin is formed on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate 12 adhered to the surface of the base 11, and this decorative layer 13 is made of an olefin-based synthetic resin, a fluororesin, a vinyl chloride resin, or the like. The synthetic resin film may be formed by sticking to the surface of the aluminum alloy plate 12, or may be formed by epoxy resin or acrylic resin coating. However, the polyester is excellent in weather resistance and has high surface hardness and is hardly damaged. Baking is particularly suitable. The decorative layer 13 may be formed on a smooth surface, but if it is embossed, it is beautiful and more excellent.

上記の例に於いては、表裏の板材の間にはグラスウール製のマットが挿入されていたが、これに限るものではなく、発泡スチロールや段ボール、ポリカーボネートなどの適宜材料が挿入されればよいが、前記したグラスウール製のマットが吸音性に優れ好適に用いられる。   In the above example, a glass wool mat was inserted between the front and back plate materials, but the present invention is not limited to this. The glass wool mat described above is preferably used because of its excellent sound absorption.

吸音塀における参考例について説明する。この例においては、裏面の板材は発泡ポリエチレンからなる基体の表面と裏面にアルミ合金板12が貼着されたものであり、表面の板材はアルミ合金繊維の表裏にアルミ合金製のエクスパンドメタルが配設されて積層体が構成され、この積層体が圧着されて板材とされたものである。この表面の板材は、多孔質で音を吸収しやすく、表裏の板材の間に配設されたグラスウール製のマットと相まって吸音塀の吸音能力が高められる。   A reference example of the sound absorber will be described. In this example, the back plate is made of foamed polyethylene with an aluminum alloy plate 12 attached to the front and back surfaces, and the front plate is made of aluminum alloy expanded metal on the front and back of the aluminum alloy fiber. It is provided and a laminated body is constituted, and this laminated body is pressure-bonded to form a plate material. The plate material on the surface is porous and easily absorbs sound, and the sound absorbing capacity of the sound absorber is enhanced in combination with the glass wool mat disposed between the front and back plate materials.

本発明吸音塀の実施形態の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of embodiment of this invention sound absorber. 本発明吸音塀の実施形態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment of this invention sound absorber.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 板材
11 基体
12 アルミ合金板
13 化粧層
2 支柱
3 笠木
A パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 board | plate material 11 base | substrate 12 aluminum alloy board 13 decorative layer 2 support | pillar 3 Kasagi A panel

Claims (1)

地表に適宜間隔で立設された支柱にパネルが設けられた塀に於いて、このパネルは、適宜間隔をおいて表裏に設けられた一対の板材とこの板材の上下縁部に設けられた横枠と左右縁に設けられた縦枠とからなり、前記支柱間に亘って架設されると共に、裏面の板材は合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に設けられた金属板からなり、表面の板材は合成樹脂からなる基体とこの基体の表裏に設けられた金属板からなり、且つ表面の板材は、表の金属板から基体を経て裏の金属板に貫通する多数の透孔が穿設され、加えて、表裏の板材の間に吸音材が設けられ、表面の前記板材の透孔を透過した音が該吸音材に吸収されるようになされたことを特徴とする吸音塀。 In the case where a panel is provided on a column that is erected on the ground surface at an appropriate interval, this panel is composed of a pair of plate materials provided on the front and back sides at appropriate intervals and horizontal plates provided on the upper and lower edges of the plate material. It consists of a frame and a vertical frame provided on the left and right edges, and is laid over the struts, and the back plate is made of a synthetic resin base and metal plates provided on the front and back of the base. The plate material is composed of a base made of synthetic resin and metal plates provided on the front and back surfaces of the base material, and the surface plate material has a large number of through holes penetrating from the front metal plate to the back metal plate through the substrate. In addition, a sound absorber is provided with a sound absorbing material between the front and back plate members, and the sound absorbing material absorbs the sound transmitted through the through holes of the plate member on the surface .
JP2004079022A 2004-03-18 2004-03-18 Sound absorption pad Expired - Lifetime JP4261396B2 (en)

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JP4261396B2 true JP4261396B2 (en) 2009-04-30

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007321016A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd Self-cleaning dry type fence
JP5686756B2 (en) * 2011-11-02 2015-03-18 四国化成工業株式会社 Panel 塀
JP2017066601A (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 有限会社伊藤建設 Fence panel

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