JP4259422B2 - Performance control device and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a performance control device and a program for handling performance information including sound generation instruction information and time information for defining sound generation timing.

Conventionally, as in the playback and recording apparatus shown in Patent Document 1 below, for example, the practice of playing an instrument such as a piano, video information and performance information by a teacher's performance corresponding to the video, The user who is a student plays an automatic piano or the like while watching the reproduced video or listening to the playback sound of the performance information, and playing information corresponding to the performance (for example, MIDI (Musical 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a performance control apparatus that can record data conforming to the Instruments Digital Interface) standard) on a desired storage medium.
JP 2003-208169 A

  However, in the performance control device disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, when a performance performed by a student while watching a video is recorded as performance information such as MIDI, there is a narration such as the explanation of the teacher at the beginning or in the middle of the video. During the period, although performance information is being recorded, students usually do not perform, so the pronunciation instruction information (pronunciation event) is not recorded for a long time, and there is no pronunciation over a long period of time. The performance information having “” is recorded.

  For example, when the recorded performance information is reproduced separately from the video, for example, no sound is produced during the pronunciation blank time, so that a long silence period occurs. As a result, it is not known whether the performance information is currently being played back, and it takes time to play back one piece of performance information to the end even though the net performance time is short, which is inconvenient. There was a problem.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to prevent an actual long pronunciation blank time from occurring even if the performance information includes information indicating a long pronunciation blank time. An object is to provide a performance control apparatus and program capable of realizing reproduction.

In order to achieve the above object, a performance control apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises performance information reading means for reading performance information including at least sound generation instruction information and time information for defining sound generation timing, and the performance information reading. Performance information output control means for outputting performance information read by the means, and at any time during which the read performance information is being output by the performance information output control means Designating means for designating whether or not the conversion process can be executed based on the reception, and the performance information output control means reads the read out information when the designation means does not designate execution permission for the conversion process. Regardless of the length of the time information in the performance information, the performance information is output without converting the pronunciation blank time in the performance information. In the case where more execution permission of the conversion process is specified, the time information of the performance in the information read by the performance information reading means to the conversion after the timing in which execution permission has been designated processing by the specifying means When the time information in the read performance information indicates a pronunciation blank time longer than the first predetermined time, the pronunciation blank time is converted to a second predetermined time shorter than the first predetermined time. However, the performance information is controlled to be output.

In order to achieve the above object, a performance control program according to claim 2 of the present invention comprises a performance information reading step for reading performance information including at least sound generation instruction information and time information for defining sound generation timing; A performance information output control step for outputting the performance information read out by the step, and at any time when the read performance information is being output by the performance information output control step, A performance control program for causing the computer to execute a designation step for designating whether or not to execute the conversion process based on acceptance, wherein the performance information output control step is designated to permit the execution of the conversion process by the designation step. If there is not, the previous time is displayed regardless of the length of the time information in the read performance information. While outputting the performance information without converting pronunciation blank time in the performance information, when the execution permission of the conversion processing is specified by the specifying step, said conversion processing execution permission by the specifying step When the time information in the performance information read out by the performance information reading step after the designated timing indicates a pronunciation blank time longer than a first predetermined time. In addition, control is performed so that the performance information is output while the pronunciation blank time is converted into a second predetermined time shorter than the first predetermined time.

A computer-readable storage medium storing the program according to claim 2 constitutes the present invention. In addition, the code | symbol in the said parenthesis is an illustration.

  According to the present invention, even with performance information having information indicating a long pronunciation blank time, it is possible to realize reproduction in which an actual long pronunciation blank time does not occur.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an external view showing the overall configuration of a synchronous performance control system including a performance control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This synchronous performance control system includes a performance control device 15, an automatic piano 20, and a video device 30. A power cord 16 is connected to the performance control device 15. The performance controller 15 and the automatic piano 20 are communicably connected via a MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) signal cable 17, and both are further connected by a power cable 18. The automatic piano 20 is an electronic keyboard instrument that includes a keyboard 21, a pedal 22, and the like. The video device 30 includes a display device 32 and is connected to the performance control device 15 by a composite cable 29. Note that the MIDI signal cable 17 and the composite cable 29 are merely examples, and other means including wireless may be adopted as means for communication.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the synchronous performance control system.

  First, the performance controller 15 sends the CPU 1 via the bus 26 to the RAM 2, ROM 3, input / output interface 6, backup RAM 11, solid state relay 14, MIDI interface 12, DMAC (direct memory access clock) 9, The hard disk interface 19, the RTC (real time clock) 8, and the video device interface 25 are connected.

  The CPU 1 controls the performance controller 15 as a whole. The RAM 2 temporarily stores various input information such as performance data and text data, various flags, buffer data, calculation results, and the like. The ROM 3 stores a control program executed by the CPU 1 and various table data. A display unit 5 and an operation unit 7 are connected to the input / output interface 6. The display unit 5 is configured by an LCD or the like, and displays various information such as data, messages, and musical scores stored in the RAM 2. The operation unit 7 is used for various input instructions to the performance control device 15.

  The RTC 8 measures the interrupt time and various times in the timer interrupt process. The DMAC 9 reads the data stored in the floppy (registered trademark) disk 10 a into the RAM 2 through the floppy (registered trademark) disk drive 10. The MIDI interface 12 enables transmission / reception of MIDI signals between the performance control device 15 and the automatic piano 20 via the MIDI signal cable 17. The power source 13 supplies power to the entire performance control device 15. The power supply 13 also supplies power to the automatic piano 20 via the solid state relay 14 and the power cable 18. The solid state relay 14 is turned on or off in accordance with an instruction output by the CPU 1 at a predetermined time or time. The hard disk interface 19 stores various data such as supplied performance data in a hard disk (HDD) 35.

  The composite cable 29 is connected to the video device interface 25 and enables transmission / reception of video signals, audio signals, and MIDI signals between the automatic piano 20 and the video device 30.

  In addition to the display device 32, the video device 30 includes a recording medium 31 such as a DVD or a video tape, a recording medium 34 such as a flash memory, and a sound generator 33. The recording medium 31 stores a plurality of video data vd including video data and audio data, and the recording medium 34 stores a MIDI performance data group mdG corresponding to each video data vd. The display device 32 can display a video based on the video data in the video data vd, and the sound generation device 33 can generate a musical sound based on the audio data in the video data vd.

  The automatic piano 20 includes a sounding device 23 and a performance guide device 24. The sound generation device 23 includes a tone generator circuit, an effect circuit, and a sound system (not shown). The sound generator 23 generates a performance sound from the keyboard 21 in real time, and a key drive (not shown) provided for each key based on performance data. The automatic performance sound according to the performance data is also generated by driving the solenoid. The performance guide device 24, for example, emits each key of the keyboard 21 according to performance data, and can be used for performance practice. The automatic piano 20 detects the operation of the keyboard 21 and the pedal 22 by the player, and the performance control device 15 can also generate performance data based on this.

  FIG. 3 is a plan view of the operation panel of the performance control device 15. The operation panel includes the display unit 5 and the operation unit 7. The operation unit 7 includes various function keys such as a power key, a PLAY / PAUSE key, a STOP key, a CS (cancel space) key 36, an SS (skip space) key 37, and up and down cursor keys 27 and 28.

  FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a data structure of the video data vd and the performance data group mdG stored in the recording media 31 and 34.

  The video data vd is recorded for training, for example, and is recorded as an image of the teacher's performance scene (such as finger movement on the keyboard) and voice of narration such as explanation by the teacher. Further, the performance data group mdG is a record of exemplary performances and the like to be reproduced in synchronization with the reproduction of the video data vd in the MIDI format. The performance data group mdG, which is created separately, may later be associated with the video data vd, but it can be handled by converting the teacher's performance into data in parallel with the imaging of the teacher's performance scenery. Sometimes it is recorded in real time. The performance data group mdG can also be used as a performance guide in the automatic piano 20.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the recording medium 31 has a video track and a two-channel (L / R) audio track, and the video data in the video data vd is recorded on the video track. The video data has a general structure in which one frame is composed of two tracks. For example, image data for one frame is recorded on the first track 43 and the second track 44. Audio data is recorded in a general manner only on one audio signal channel, for example, the L channel, but is not recorded on the other channel, for example, the R channel. In the R channel, a large number of later-described LTCs are recorded at regular time intervals (for example, 30 ms).

  On the other hand, the recording medium 34 stores a performance data group mdG corresponding to the video data vd. In the present embodiment, each piece of performance data in the performance data group mdG corresponding to the video data vd includes a plurality of performance data md (1), md (2), md (3). Although it is assumed that there is one, the corresponding performance data may be one. Hereinafter, each piece of performance data is referred to as “performance data md”. Each piece of performance data md is added with “song information” composed of information such as a file name, data capacity, tempo, time signature, name of the corresponding or related video, and these are stored together. . The file name information is unique (unique) information that differs for each piece of performance data md, and includes, for example, information about the device that recorded the piece of performance data md, the recording start time, and the like.

  In FIG. 4, the individual performance data md to be reproduced corresponding to the serial reproduction of the video data vd is shown in time series, but actually, the performance start information is included in each performance data md itself. There is no. Therefore, at the time of reproduction of the video data vd, it is necessary to synchronize the reproduction by taking the correspondence between the performance data md and the video data vd by some means, which is realized by LTC.

  First, LTC is a time code based on SMTPE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers), and includes time information 41 and file specifying information 42 stored in user bits as shown in FIG. . The hard disk 35 of the performance controller 15 stores in advance a database in which the file identification information 42 and the performance data md are associated with each other in one-to-one correspondence. The file identification information 42 identifies one piece of performance data md. . In the database, for example, a plurality of combinations of file specifying information 42 and file names of corresponding performance data md are registered. Specifically, at the time of serial reproduction of the video data vd, the performance control device 15 refers to the database for the performance data md corresponding to the file specifying information 42 in the LTC every time the LTC is read. It is assumed that the specified performance data md is “performance data to be reproduced” to be reproduced at the LTC read timing.

  On the other hand, the time information 41 is information for designating the time (absolute time) from the beginning of the video data vd currently being serially reproduced, and includes information up to the hour, minute and second corresponding to each frame of the video data. It is. The time information 41 defines which time position of the “performance data to be reproduced” should be reproduced at the present time, that is, at the timing when the LTC or the time information 41 is read out. Thereby, when reproducing the video data vd, the reproduction of the corresponding performance data md is synchronized.

  Note that the user bits of two LTCs adjacent in time may be set as one set, and the corresponding performance data md and the reproduction timing thereof may be defined by two LTCs in the set. In this case, for example, if the user bits of one LTC are 32-bit data, one bit of the 32 bits is distinguished from the front LTC or the rear LTC of the LTCs in the group. You may use for.

  As an example of using this synchronized performance control system for teaching, in this embodiment, the student arrives at the automatic piano 20 and installs the video device 30 so that the display device 32 can be seen. Then, the video device 30 starts reproduction of the video data vd. Then, the video data of the video track in the video data vd is displayed on the display device 32, and the audio data of the audio track in the video data vd (L channel data in the example of FIG. 4) is generated from the sound generator 33. The Students practice while watching and listening to them. The audio track signal is further transmitted to the performance controller 15 via the composite cable 29, and the LTC is separated. Further, in synchronization with the reproduction of the video data vd, the corresponding performance data md is read from the recording medium 31 of the video apparatus 30 by a process described later, and is sent to the automatic piano 20 through a predetermined process described later. A musical tone is generated from the sound generation device 23 of the automatic piano 20, and a performance guide is also provided by the performance guide device 24 depending on the mode.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to this, and at the time of reproduction of the video data vd, the video data in the video data vd may be sent from the video device 30 to the performance control device 15, and further, the video data is sent to the performance control device. You may display on the 15 display parts 5. FIG. The performance controller 15 may also be provided with a sounding device so that audio data and performance data md can also be sounded. Alternatively, video data and audio data can be transmitted and received between the performance control device 15 and the automatic piano 20, and the video data and audio data received from the video device 30 by the performance control device 15 are sent to the automatic piano 20. The automatic piano 20 may be configured to display and reproduce the video data vd.

  FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the data structure of one piece of performance data md. The original performance data md-A and the performance data md-B after the conversion processing are shown in parallel to distinguish the state before and after the conversion processing in FIG.

The performance data md-A is a sequence data sequence including a plurality of event data (key-on event data KON (sound generation instruction information), key-off event data KOFF, a plurality of timing data TIME, and one end data END arranged at the end. Each event data is composed of data indicating a pitch, data for instructing sound generation / mute, and data indicating a velocity (none of which is shown). Among the timing data TIME, for example, there is one that defines a very long time interval exceeding 30000 msec (corresponding to TIME 45, 46, and 47 in the figure). The performance data md-A is There is no difference from general performance data.This very long time interval corresponds to the time period when these are advanced only with video sound and automatic performance is not performed at the time of performance and instruction of teaching, etc. Is.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of main processing executed by the CPU 1 of the performance control device 15. First, initialization, that is, execution of a predetermined program is started, and various registers, flags, parameters, timers, etc. are cleared (step S601). Next, the music information of all the performance data md is read from the recording medium 34 and displayed on the display unit 5 (step S602). Here, at least the file name is displayed in the music information, for example, arranged in a vertical direction and displayed in a list. Initially, the top file name is highlighted and the performance data md corresponding to the file name is selected as a reproduction target.

  Then, the operation of the up and down cursor keys 27 and 28 is received, and the reverse display is moved up and down in accordance with the operation to select the desired performance data md (steps S603 and S604). Next, the skip space execution flag FSS is inverted by 0/1 according to the on / off operation of the SS key 37 (steps S605 and S606), and if the CS key 36 is turned on, the performance currently in the selected state is performed. The conversion process of FIG. 7 described later is executed for the data md (steps S607 and S608). Then, a performance data reproduction instruction is accepted, and if there is such an instruction, the reproduction execution flag FRUN is inverted by 0/1 (steps S609 and S610), and then a signal reception process of FIG. Step S611), other processing is executed (Step S612), and the process returns to Step S603.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the conversion process executed in step S608 of FIG. In this process, data in performance data (performance data md-A in the example of FIG. 5) selected as a reproduction target is sequentially read out, and a data group divided before and after timing data TIME is set as one section file. The process is basically based on the process of generating new performance data (performance data md-B in the example of FIG. 5) by stacking and writing files (steps S709 → S710 → S703). If the timing data TIME exceeds a predetermined time Tcs (for example, 30000 msec), the timing data TIME is deleted when writing to the new performance data md-B (steps S705 → S706 → S707 → S702).

  First, the skip space execution flag FSS is set to “0” (step S701), the first section file is opened (step S702), and the data in the performance data md is read from the position of the address pointer (step S703). It is determined whether or not the data read this time is timing data TIME (step S704). If it is timing data TIME, it is determined whether or not it is longer than a predetermined time Tcs (step S705), and TIME> Tcs is satisfied. If it is established, the currently open section file is closed (step S706), and address stepping is performed (step S707).

  For example, in the example of FIG. 5, since the address pointer is initially at the head position, the first section file (called “aaa.chap1.mdi”) opened first contains TIME45, Since the length is “40000 msec” and longer than the predetermined time Tcs, aaa. chap1. mdi is immediately closed. As a result, the TIME 45 is substantially canceled. Here, “aaa” is an example of a file name. After the step S707, the process returns to the step S702 to open a new second section file (aaa.chap2.mdi), and the steps after the step S703 are similarly executed.

  In step S704 or S705, if the data read this time is not the timing data TIME, or if it is the timing data TIME and is less than or equal to the predetermined time Tcs, whether or not the data read this time is the end data END. (Step S708), and if it is not end data END, the data read this time is written as it is as sequence data of new performance data md-B (step S709), and address stepping is performed (step S710). The process returns to step S703.

  In the example of FIG. 5, since KON (C) is read into the second section file (aaa.chap2.mdi), the process proceeds from step S704 to S708 to S709, and KON (C) is written. In the next loop, TIME (20 msec) is read out, and since this is less than or equal to the predetermined time Tcs, the process proceeds from step S705 to S708 to S709, and the TIME (20 msec) is written as it is. When this is repeated and the TIME 46 is read, the length of the TIME 46 is “55000 msec”, which is longer than the predetermined time Tcs. chap2. mdi is closed (steps S705 → S706). Thereafter, the third section file (aaa.chap3.mdi) is opened in step S702. Such processing is repeated until the end data END is read. When the end data END is read, the section file that is open at that time is closed (step S711), and this process ends.

  In this way, new performance data md-B in which the timing data TIME longer than the predetermined time Tcs is deleted (or ignored) is generated from the selected original performance data md-A by this processing ( The performance data md-B is used as actual performance data md to be reproduced instead of the original performance data md-A. That is, the performance data md is rewritten.

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart of interrupt processing. This process is executed at regular time intervals. This process is basically based on a process of sequentially reading out the data in the performance data md to be reproduced and sequentially outputting the event data to the sound generator 23 of the automatic piano 20 (step S810) to generate a musical sound. At this time, when timing data TIME shorter than a predetermined time Tss (for example, 30000 msec) is read, the time corresponding to the time data TIME is opened until the next event data output (steps S811, S804, S812), but the timing data TIME is the predetermined time. If it exceeds Tss, the time interval until the next event data output is corrected to be short (step S809).

  First, it is determined whether or not the reproduction execution flag FRUN = 1 (step S801). If FRUN = 0, the present process is terminated. If FRUN = 1, the video device 30 includes the video data vd in the video data vd. It is determined whether or not the reception flag FRCV indicating that the audio track signal is received is set to “1” (step S802). Only when FRCV = 1, the skip space execution flag FSS is set to “0” (step S803), and a value is set in step S809 or S811, which will be described later, and the counter DUR indicating the duration is “0”. (Step S804), and the process of incrementing the counter DUR by 1 (step S812) is repeated until DUR = 0, while when DUR = 0, the address in the performance data md to be played back is repeated. Data at the position of the pointer is read (step S805).

  Next, if the data read this time is not the timing data TIME, event data such as the current key-on is output to the sound generator 23 of the automatic piano 20 (steps S806 and S810). As a result, the sound generation device 23 generates sound sequentially. On the other hand, if the data read this time is the timing data TIME, it is determined whether or not FSS = 1 (step S807). If FSS = 1, is the timing data TIME longer than the predetermined time Tss? It is determined whether or not (step S808).

  As a result, if FSS = 0 or TIME ≦ Tss, the value of the timing data TIME is set in the counter DUR (step S811). If TIME> Tss, the counter DUR has a predetermined time Tss. A sufficiently shorter predetermined time Tss2 (for example, 3000 msec) is set (step S809). Thereby, in the reproduction process of the performance data md (n), the timing data TIME longer than the predetermined time Tss is processed as being the short predetermined time Tss2, so that an extremely long silent time is prevented from occurring.

  After the processing of steps S810, S809, and S811, address stepping is performed (step S813), and this processing ends.

  This processing will be described by taking as an example the case where the performance data md to be reproduced is the performance data md-A shown in FIG. 5. When each timing data TIME is reflected in the counter DUR, the timing data TIME is less than a predetermined time Tss. Is reflected as it is, but TIMEs 45, 46, 47 longer than the predetermined time Tss are corrected and reflected to a shorter predetermined time Tss2.

  By the way, the reproduction of the performance data md is realized by the process of FIG. 8 not only when the desired performance data md is reproduced alone, but also when the reproduction is synchronized with the video data vd.

  FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the signal reception process executed in step S611 in FIG.

  This processing mainly includes processing for specifying performance data based on LTC (steps S903 to S905), processing for matching the specified performance data with performance data to be reproduced (steps S907 and S910), and video data vd. There is a process (steps S911, S912) for synchronizing the reproduction timing with the performance data.

  First, an input signal from the video device 30 is monitored, and playback of the video data vd is started in the video device 30, and when an audio track signal in the video data vd is received via the video device interface 25 (step). S901), the process proceeds to step S902 and subsequent steps.

  In step S902, the reception flag FRCV is set to “1”, and if there is LTC in the received signal, it is separated (steps S903 and S904), and the file stored in the user bits in the separated LTC is stored. One piece of performance data md corresponding to the identification information 42 is specified from all the performance data md in all the performance data groups mdG stored in the recording medium 34 (step S905).

  Next, when FRUN = 1 is not satisfied (step S906), the position of the address pointer is aligned with the head of the specified performance data md to set FRUN ← 1, thereby preparing for the start of reproduction in the next loop ( Steps S908 and S909) go to Step S911. On the other hand, if FRUN = 1 (step S906), it is determined whether or not the specified performance data md matches the performance data currently being reproduced (step S907). For example, the specified performance data md is set to the current “performance data to be reproduced” (step S910), and the process proceeds to step S911.

  In step S911, it is determined whether or not the time indicated by the time information 41 in the separated LTC matches the current reproduction time (position of the address pointer) in the performance data md to be reproduced. If they do not match, the position of the address pointer in the performance data md is moved in accordance with the time indicated by the time information 41 (step S912).

  Thereafter, the above process is repeated until a stop instruction is issued. When there is a stop instruction (step S913), FRUN ← 0 is set (step S914), and this process ends.

  According to the present embodiment, when the timing data TIME in the performance data md indicates a pronunciation blank time longer than the predetermined time Tss or the predetermined time Tcs, it is reproduced by shortening or deleting it. Even with the performance data md having a pronunciation blank time, it is possible to realize reproduction so that an actual long pronunciation blank time does not occur. Therefore, the inconvenience of not knowing whether or not the performance data md is currently being reproduced, or taking too much time to reproduce to the end is eliminated.

  Also according to the present embodiment, LTC is periodically recorded in one of the audio channels in the video data vd, and the performance data md to be reproduced is uniquely determined based on the LTC when serially reproducing the video data vd. Since the playback timing of the specified performance data md is specified based on LTC, the video data vd and the corresponding performance data md are played back in synchronization with each other from an arbitrary time position with easy management. can do. That is, even when there are a plurality of pieces of performance data md corresponding to one video data vd and they change with time, management is easy. Further, even when the video data vd is reproduced from an arbitrary middle point, the performance data md corresponding to the point in time can be accurately specified, and the reproduction position of the specified performance data md can be accurately matched and synchronized. Easy. In addition, since LTC is stored using an audio signal channel in video data vd, the configuration is simple and versatility is high.

  Note that the number of audio signal channels in the video data vd may be three or more, and LTC may be stored across two or more audio signal channels. Alternatively, the LTC may be recorded not on an audio track but on a video track in the video data vd (for example, portions 43a and 44a of the first and second tracks 43 and 44 shown in FIG. 4).

  In the present embodiment, the synchronized reproduction of the video data vd and the performance data md is realized. However, the data to be reproduced in synchronization with the corresponding performance data md is not limited to the video data vd with audio, and the time progress. As long as the serial data can be reproduced according to the above, only audio data or video data may be used. Even in this case, as described above, an empty track may be provided to record LTC, or audio or video data and LTC may be compressed and recorded on the same track.

  Note that the values of the predetermined times Tcs, Tss, and Tss2 are not limited to the illustrated values, and can be changed as appropriate. In particular, the predetermined time Tss2 only needs to be shorter than the predetermined time Tss, and may be “0”. In the conversion process of FIG. 7, the timing data TIME exceeding the predetermined time Tcs is treated as deleted. However, the timing data TIME is converted to a value shorter than the predetermined time Tcs (for example, the same value as the predetermined time Tss 2). You may comprise so that it may be written in the performance data md.

  Note that if the performance data md stored in the recording medium 34 is limited to the purpose of reproducing the performance data md alone on the automatic piano 20, the composite cable 29 and the video device interface 25 allow the automatic piano 20 to receive at least a MIDI signal. What is necessary is just to comprise.

  In the present embodiment, the video data vd and the performance data group mdG are stored in the video device 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is stored in a location accessible by the performance control device 15. It only has to be. For example, it may be stored in the performance control device 15 itself. Further, the video data vd and the performance data group mdG may be stored in different places. For example, the video data vd is stored in the video device 30 and the performance data group mdG is stored in the performance control device 15. May be.

  In the present embodiment, the synchronized performance control system is composed of the performance control device 15, the automatic piano 20, and the video device 30 which are separate from each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the performance control device 15 and the automatic piano 20 may be integrated, the automatic piano 20 and the video device 30 may be integrated, or the three parties may be integrated.

  As the video data vd is reproduced, the new performance data recorded by the student playing the piano while listening to the synchronized performance data is associated with the video data vd instead of the original performance data. Also good. In that case, the original performance data may be deleted and the file name of the original performance data may be added to the new performance data. Alternatively, when both performance data are to coexist, the file specifying information 42 in the LTC in the video data vd may be rewritten so as to specify new performance data.

  Note that an object of the present invention is to supply a storage medium in which a program code of software for realizing the functions of the embodiment is recorded to a system or apparatus, and a computer (or CPU 1 or MPU) of the system or apparatus stores the storage medium. This can also be achieved by reading and executing the stored program code.

  In this case, the program code itself read from the storage medium realizes the functions of the above-described embodiment, and the storage medium storing the program code constitutes the present invention. Further, when the program code is supplied via a transmission medium or the like, the program code itself constitutes the present invention. The storage media in these cases include ROM, floppy (registered trademark) disk, hard disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD- R / RW, DVD + RW, NV-RAM, magnetic tape, nonvolatile memory card, download via a network, or the like can be used.

  Further, by executing the program code read out by the computer, not only the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized, but also the OS running on the computer based on the instruction of the program code performs the actual processing. Needless to say, the present invention includes a case where the functions of the above-described embodiment are realized by performing part or all of the above-described processing. Further, after the program code read from the storage medium is written to a memory provided in a function expansion board inserted into the computer or a function expansion unit connected to the computer, the function expansion is performed based on the instruction of the program code. It goes without saying that the present invention includes a case where the CPU or the like provided in the board or the function expansion unit performs part or all of the actual processing and the functions of the above-described embodiments are realized by the processing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is an external view which shows the whole structure of the synchronous performance control system containing the performance control apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the whole structure of a synchronous performance control system. It is a top view of the operation panel of a performance control apparatus. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the data structure of the video data and performance data group which were memorize | stored in the recording medium. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the data structure of one performance data. It is a flowchart of the main process performed by CPU of a performance control apparatus. It is a flowchart of the conversion process performed by FIG.6 S608. It is a flowchart of an interruption process. It is a flowchart of the signal reception process performed by step S611 of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  1 CPU (performance information reading means, performance information output control means), 15 performance control device, 20 automatic piano, 30 video device, mdG performance data group, md performance data (performance information), Tss predetermined time, Tcs predetermined time, TIME Timing data (time information)

Claims (2)

Performance information reading means for reading performance information including at least sound generation instruction information and time information defining the sound generation timing;
Performance information output control means for outputting performance information read by the performance information reading means;
Designating means for designating whether or not to execute conversion processing based on acceptance of designation from the user at any time during which the read performance information is being output by the performance information output control means; ,
The performance information output control means, if the permission of execution of the conversion process is not designated by the designation means, the pronunciation in the performance information regardless of the length of the time information in the read performance information While the performance information is output without converting the blank time, when the permission of execution of the conversion process is specified by the specifying means, the timing after the timing when the permission of execution of the conversion process is specified by the specifying means For the time information in the performance information read by the performance information reading means, when the time information in the read performance information indicates a pronunciation blank time longer than a first predetermined time, the pronunciation blank A performance control apparatus that controls to output the performance information while converting a time to a second predetermined time shorter than the first predetermined time. A performance information reading step for reading performance information including at least sound generation instruction information and time information for defining sound generation timing;
A performance information output control step for outputting the performance information read by the performance information reading step;
A designation step for designating whether or not to execute conversion processing based on acceptance of designation from the user at any time during which the read performance information is being output by the performance information output control step; A performance control program for execution,
In the performance information output control step, if the execution permission of the conversion process is not specified in the specification step, the sound generation in the performance information is performed regardless of the length of time information in the read performance information. While the performance information is output without converting the blank time, when the permission to execute the conversion process is specified by the specifying step, the timing after the timing when the permission to execute the conversion process is specified by the specifying step For the time information in the performance information read by the performance information reading step, when the time information in the read performance information indicates a pronunciation blank time longer than a first predetermined time, the pronunciation blank Control is performed so as to output the performance information while converting the time to a second predetermined time shorter than the first predetermined time. Kanade control program.

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