JP4253670B2 - Electric vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Electric vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4253670B2
JP4253670B2 JP2006173259A JP2006173259A JP4253670B2 JP 4253670 B2 JP4253670 B2 JP 4253670B2 JP 2006173259 A JP2006173259 A JP 2006173259A JP 2006173259 A JP2006173259 A JP 2006173259A JP 4253670 B2 JP4253670 B2 JP 4253670B2
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vacuum cleaner
locking member
pressing member
bearing pressing
lower case
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JP2008000383A (en
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繁則 佐藤
則和 伊藤
貴弘 中居
泰治 田島
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Description

本発明は、電気掃除機に関する。   The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner.

従来の吸口体は、刷毛やブレードなどの清掃部材を設けた回転清掃体によって被掃除面からごみや塵埃を掻き出して吸引している。   In the conventional suction body, dust and dust are scraped and sucked from the surface to be cleaned by a rotary cleaning body provided with a cleaning member such as a brush or a blade.

回転清掃体の清掃部材は、糸くずなどの繊維状のものや、髪の毛等が絡み付き易く、一旦絡み付くとこの種の塵埃は回転により徐々に蓄積され、清掃部材を固定する筒状基体に締め付けられようになる。   The cleaning member of the rotary cleaning body is easily entangled with fibrous materials such as lint and hair, etc. It becomes like this.

これを除去するために、はさみやカッターを持ち出して、絡み付いた塵埃を切断して取り除いていた。   In order to remove this, scissors and cutters were taken out and the entangled dust was cut and removed.

この場合、回転清掃体を吸口体から取り外す構造として、例えば特許文献1(特開2000−83874号公報)のようなものが提案されている。特許文献1では、上下ケースの本体と上ケースの上部を覆うカバーとを備え、カバーの縁部にカバー側係止部が設けられ、スライドして被係止部を前記カバー側係止部に対して係合・離脱させるスライド係止部材が吸口本体ケースに設けられている。   In this case, as a structure for removing the rotary cleaning body from the mouthpiece, for example, a structure as disclosed in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-83874) has been proposed. In Patent Document 1, a cover that covers the upper and lower case main bodies and an upper part of the upper case is provided, a cover side locking portion is provided at an edge of the cover, and the locked portion is slid to the cover side locking portion. A slide locking member that engages and disengages is provided in the mouthpiece main body case.

また、特許文献2(特開2004−16605号公報)には、吸口体の下面側に軸受押さえ部材を吸口体本体に着脱可能に保持させるためのロック部材を備えた吸口体が提案されている。   Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-16605) proposes a mouthpiece having a lock member on the lower surface side of the mouthpiece for holding the bearing pressing member detachably on the mouthpiece body. .

また、回転清掃体と電動機からの駆動源とを連結させる連結機構部には関係なく、回転清掃体を着脱させる構成として、例えば特許文献3(特許第3249188号公報)のような技術が提案されている。特許文献3では、軸受体に係脱自在に係合される係合部を有し、軸受体と回転清掃体の係合部の一方に、他方が挿入係合される嵌合穴を形成している。   Further, as a configuration for attaching and detaching the rotary cleaning body, a technique such as Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent No. 3249188) has been proposed, regardless of the connecting mechanism portion that connects the rotary cleaning body and the drive source from the electric motor. ing. In Patent Document 3, an engagement portion that is detachably engaged with the bearing body is provided, and a fitting hole in which the other is inserted and engaged is formed in one of the engagement portions of the bearing body and the rotary cleaning body. ing.

特開2000−83874号JP 2000-83874 A 特開2004−16605号JP 2004-16605 A 特許第3249188号Japanese Patent No. 3249188

上記従来のスライド方式によるカバーの着脱では、スライド係止部材がケースと摺動する際に、ケースの隙間部から入り込んだ細かい砂や塵埃によって、係合・離脱させる時に重たくなったり,硬くなったりして、動きが渋くなるという問題が生じていた。それにより、指が痛くなる等負担があった。   When attaching / detaching the cover by the above conventional sliding method, when the slide locking member slides on the case, it becomes heavy or hard when engaged / disengaged due to fine sand or dust entering from the gap of the case. As a result, there was a problem that the movement became astringent. As a result, there was a burden such as finger pain.

また、カバーの着脱時、スライド係止部材を可動することになるが、係止部材の位置がどちらに可動すると係合・離脱するのか分かりにくい場合があり、カバーの着脱時にスライド係止部材を何度も操作したりすることがある。   Also, when the cover is attached / detached, the slide locking member is moved. However, it may be difficult to know which position the locking member moves to engage / disengage. There are times when it operates many times.

上記従来技術のロック部材を備えた吸口体では、軸受押さえ部材を吸口体本体に着脱可能に保持させるためにロック部材に溝を設け、コイン等で回転させる構造となっている。そのため、回転清掃体を外したい場合は、必ずコインやそれに準ずる道具が必要となり、それを探したり持ち出したりする手間が増えるので、なかなか面倒で億劫になりがちな作業であった。   In the mouthpiece provided with the lock member according to the prior art, a groove is provided in the lock member so that the bearing pressing member is detachably held on the mouthpiece body, and is rotated by a coin or the like. Therefore, if you want to remove the rotating cleaning body, you will always need coins and similar tools, and it will take time and effort to find and take it out.

また、溝形状に一致するコインであれば容易にロック部材の回転が可能であるが、大きさや厚みが異なると溝から外れやすくなり、ロック部材が回転し難く、さらには溝が磨り減ってしまうという心配がある。   Also, if the coin matches the groove shape, the lock member can be easily rotated. However, if the size and thickness are different, the lock member is easily removed from the groove, and the lock member is difficult to rotate, and the groove is further polished. There is a worry.

上記従来技術の回転清掃体を着脱させる構成として、プーリーの中心にテーパー穴が形成され、このテーパー穴に回転清掃体の一端に形成された円錐台形の係合部が係脱自在に支持されているが、テーパー穴と円錐台形の係合部が密着されていないと、回転清掃体が偏心するなどして十分に駆動力を伝達できないという問題があった。   A taper hole is formed in the center of the pulley, and a truncated cone-shaped engaging portion formed at one end of the rotary cleaning body is detachably supported in the taper hole. However, if the tapered hole and the frustoconical engaging portion are not in close contact with each other, there has been a problem that the driving force cannot be sufficiently transmitted due to eccentricity of the rotary cleaning body.

本発明の目的は、これらの問題を解決し、簡単な構成で、回転清掃体を容易に取り付け・取り外しができる電気掃除機を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve these problems and to provide a vacuum cleaner in which a rotary cleaning body can be easily attached and detached with a simple configuration.

本発明は、吸口体の回転清掃体に絡み付いた塵埃を取り除くために、回転清掃体を吸口体から取り外す構造として、軸受押さえ部材と吸口体との開閉手段を係止部材の回動により可能とした。   In the present invention, in order to remove dust entangled with the rotary cleaning body of the suction body, the rotary cleaning body can be removed from the suction body, and the opening / closing means between the bearing pressing member and the suction body can be turned by rotating the locking member. did.

また、回転清掃体の一端側に、主動軸継手と係合する従動軸継手を有し、他端側に吸口体の軸支部に嵌脱自在に支持される軸受部を有し、前記主動軸継手と従動軸継手を係合する部位を最外周部とした。   In addition, a driven shaft coupling that engages with the main shaft coupling is provided on one end side of the rotary cleaning body, and a bearing portion that is detachably supported on the shaft support portion of the suction body is provided on the other end side. The part that engages the joint with the driven shaft joint is the outermost peripheral part.

本発明によれば、回動係止部材は吸口体上ケースと下ケースから張り出した支持部を回動軸とし、軸中心から一端側を開閉時の操作部、反対側を係止部としているので、係止部材の摺動部は回動軸周りと小さい面積となる。したがって、摺動部に細かい砂や塵埃が堆積しても、軸中心から離れた操作部を動作することにより容易に回動することができる。つまり、この原理のように、指の力で係止部材の操作が容易に行える。よって、軸受押さえ部材と吸口体との開閉手段を係止部材の回動で可能となり、回転清掃体を吸口体から取り外す操作が簡単になる。   According to the present invention, the rotation locking member has a support portion protruding from the upper case and the lower case as a rotation shaft, one end side from the shaft center as an operation portion when opening and closing, and the opposite side as a locking portion. Therefore, the sliding portion of the locking member has a small area around the rotation axis. Therefore, even if fine sand or dust accumulates on the sliding portion, it can be easily rotated by operating the operation portion away from the axial center. That is, like this principle, the locking member can be easily operated by the force of the finger. Therefore, the opening / closing means between the bearing pressing member and the suction body can be turned by the rotation of the locking member, and the operation for removing the rotary cleaning body from the suction body is simplified.

係止部材を吸口体本体の背面側に設置し、操作部の表面を吸口体の外表面と同一か内側に収まるように構成することにより、家具の隙間などに挿入した際に、係止部材が接触して傷を付けたり、邪魔になることがない。   When the locking member is installed on the back side of the mouthpiece body, and the surface of the operation part is configured to be the same as or inside the outer surface of the mouthpiece body, the locking member can be inserted when inserted into a gap in furniture. Will not touch and scratch or get in the way.

また、係止部材の操作部を吸口体中央側から外側に回動した時に軸受押さえ部材が開く構造なので、係止部材が吸口体から外側に突出(はみ出し)している時は開いており、係止部材が吸口体内に収まっている時は閉じていると判断できる。したがって、軸受押さえ部材の開閉状態が明確になり、誤って開状態で吸口を動作させることがない。   In addition, since the bearing pressing member opens when the operating portion of the locking member is rotated outward from the mouthpiece center side, it is open when the locking member protrudes outward from the mouthpiece. When the locking member is in the mouthpiece, it can be determined that it is closed. Therefore, the open / close state of the bearing pressing member is clarified, and the suction port is not operated by mistake in the open state.

また、係止部材が回動して軸受押さえ部材を開いた時に、吸口体から外れないように軸受押さえ部材と吸口体とが一部軸支持されているので、紛失や散逸を妨げることができる。   Further, when the locking member is rotated and the bearing holding member is opened, the bearing holding member and the suction body are partially supported by the shaft so as not to be detached from the suction body, thereby preventing loss and dissipation. .

係止部材を回動する際に、クリック感を持たせたことにより、軸受押さえ部材と吸口体が係合・離脱する状態を指の感触と音で認識できるので、簡単操作で確実な作業が提供できる。   By providing a click feeling when rotating the locking member, it is possible to recognize the state of engagement / disengagement of the bearing pressing member and the suction body with the touch and sound of the finger, so that reliable operations can be performed easily. Can be provided.

また、回転清掃体の従動軸継手と主動軸継手の係合部において、両継手は軸方向および周方向の間隙を介して対向することになるが、継手の最外周部で係合しているので、同じ間隙が中心部付近にある場合よりも、軸芯のずれを小さくすることができる。これにより、回転清掃体の回転時の振れよる騒音の発生が抑えられる。さらに、係合状態が目視確認し易いので、着脱が容易にできるとともに係合部に付着した塵埃も見つけやすく、清掃もし易くなる。   Moreover, in the engaging part of the driven shaft joint and the main shaft joint of the rotary cleaning body, both joints face each other with a gap in the axial direction and the circumferential direction, but are engaged at the outermost peripheral part of the joint. Therefore, the deviation of the axis can be made smaller than when the same gap is in the vicinity of the center. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the noise by the shake at the time of rotation of a rotary cleaning body is suppressed. Furthermore, since it is easy to visually check the engaged state, it can be easily attached and detached, and dust attached to the engaging portion can be easily found and cleaned.

以下、本発明の実施例を図1から図9の図面に従い詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.

図1に本実施例による吸口体の分解斜視図を示す。図1において、101は下ケース、100は下ケースの上方に配置された上ケース、104は上ケース100及び下ケース
101で覆われた回転清掃体、105は回転清掃体104を駆動するための電動機、107は吸口体を持ち上げたときに自動的に回転停止するための安全スイッチ、108は電動機側プーリー、109は減速プーリーを構成する大プーリー、110は減速プーリーを構成する小プーリー、111は大プーリー109と小プーリー110を連結するシャフトである。
FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a mouthpiece according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 1, 101 is a lower case, 100 is an upper case disposed above the lower case, 104 is a rotary cleaning body covered with the upper case 100 and the lower case 101, and 105 is for driving the rotary cleaning body 104. An electric motor, 107 is a safety switch for automatically stopping rotation when the suction body is lifted, 108 is a pulley on the motor side, 109 is a large pulley constituting a reduction pulley, 110 is a small pulley constituting a reduction pulley, 111 is This is a shaft for connecting the large pulley 109 and the small pulley 110.

電動機105によって発生された駆動力を大プーリー109と小プーリー110を連結するシャフト111を介して回転清掃体104の回転軸端部に伝達する伝達機構を構成している。   A transmission mechanism is configured to transmit the driving force generated by the electric motor 105 to the rotary shaft end portion of the rotary cleaning body 104 via the shaft 111 connecting the large pulley 109 and the small pulley 110.

120は下ケース101の下面側に位置する軸受押さえ部材(図示せず)を開閉するための係止部材であり、上ケース100と下ケース101から張り出した支持部を回動軸とし、組み付けにより上下方向で支持し、係止部材120の抜け外れを規制している。   Reference numeral 120 denotes a locking member for opening and closing a bearing pressing member (not shown) located on the lower surface side of the lower case 101. The support portion protruding from the upper case 100 and the lower case 101 serves as a rotation shaft, and is assembled. It supports in the up-down direction and restricts the locking member 120 from coming off.

102は吸口体本体内部と外部(掃除機本体)とを連通する空気通路が形成された自在継手のうち吸口体本体に対して上下方向に回動可能な第1の接続管、103は自在継手のうち前記第1の接続管に対して左右方向に回動可能な第2の接続管である。   Reference numeral 102 denotes a first connection pipe that is rotatable in the vertical direction with respect to the suction body, among the universal joints in which an air passage that connects the inside of the mouthpiece body and the outside (the vacuum cleaner body) is formed. 103 is a universal joint. The second connecting pipe is rotatable in the left-right direction with respect to the first connecting pipe.

図1において、回転清掃体104の回転軸に沿う方向を吸口体の左右方向と呼び、この左右方向は通常吸口体の長手方向と一致する。また、吸口体の上下方向に関しては、吸口体を水平な床面上に置いた状態で、開口118が形成された側を下面側、反対側を上面側と呼ぶ。また、吸口の進行方向側を正面側,後退方向側を背面側として説明する。   In FIG. 1, the direction along the rotation axis of the rotary cleaning body 104 is referred to as the left-right direction of the mouthpiece, and this left-right direction coincides with the longitudinal direction of the normal mouthpiece. Regarding the up-and-down direction of the mouthpiece, the side on which the opening 118 is formed is referred to as the lower surface side and the opposite side is referred to as the upper surface side in a state where the mouthpiece is placed on a horizontal floor. Further, the description will be made assuming that the advancing direction side of the suction port is the front side and the backward direction side is the back side.

図2に本実施例による電気掃除機の外観図を示す。201は後部に吸口体本体が集塵するのに必要な吸気風を発生させる電動送風機(図示せず)を内蔵し、前部には塵埃を集塵する集塵室(図示せず)を内蔵した電気掃除機本体、202は電気掃除機本体201に接続され、柔軟に可動するように形成されたホース体、203は前記ホース体202に接続されて前記電気掃除機本体201や吸口体206を制御する手元スイッチ204を内蔵し、ホース体202と延長管205と連通する流路(図示せず)を持つハンドルグリップである。また、ホース体202とハンドルグリップ203及び延長管205には、吸口体
206に電気を供給する給電線(図示せず)が内蔵されている。
The external view of the vacuum cleaner by a present Example is shown in FIG. 201 has a built-in electric blower (not shown) that generates the intake air necessary for collecting the mouthpiece body at the rear, and a dust collection chamber (not shown) that collects dust at the front. The vacuum cleaner main body 202 is connected to the vacuum cleaner main body 201 and hose body is formed so as to be flexibly movable. 203 is connected to the hose body 202 to connect the vacuum cleaner main body 201 and the suction body 206. The handle grip includes a hand switch 204 to be controlled and has a flow path (not shown) communicating with the hose body 202 and the extension pipe 205. In addition, the hose body 202, the handle grip 203, and the extension pipe 205 have a built-in power supply line (not shown) for supplying electricity to the suction body 206.

図3に本実施例による吸口体本体を下から見たときの平面(下面図)を示す。118は吸口体下ケース101に設けられた床面開口部で、被清掃面に面する。301はバンパー、300は固定刷毛、303は後方車輪である。107は吸口体を持ち上げたときに自動的に停止するための安全スイッチであり、107aは被清掃面に設置されているかを検出するための床面検出車輪である。   FIG. 3 shows a plan view (bottom view) when the mouthpiece body according to this embodiment is viewed from below. Reference numeral 118 denotes a floor surface opening provided in the mouthpiece lower case 101 and faces the surface to be cleaned. 301 is a bumper, 300 is a fixed brush, and 303 is a rear wheel. 107 is a safety switch for automatically stopping when the mouthpiece is lifted, and 107a is a floor surface detection wheel for detecting whether it is installed on the surface to be cleaned.

315は軸受ユニット部で、軸受を内蔵し、その外周に電動機105からの駆動力を伝達するプーリー316を配置し、プーリー316を挟んで両側に軸受部を配設し、吸口体内に軸支している。317はプーリー316と一体で回転し、電動機の回転力を伝達する主動軸継手部である。   Reference numeral 315 denotes a bearing unit, which has a built-in bearing, and a pulley 316 that transmits a driving force from the motor 105 is arranged on the outer periphery thereof. A bearing is arranged on both sides of the pulley 316, and is supported in the suction body. ing. Reference numeral 317 denotes a main shaft coupling portion that rotates integrally with the pulley 316 and transmits the rotational force of the electric motor.

回転清掃体104の一端側には、主動軸継手部317と係合する従動軸継手部318を有し、他端側に吸口体の軸支部に嵌脱自在に支持される軸受部319を有している。主動軸継手部317と従動軸継手部318には、最外周に凹凸の歯317aと318aを形成し、両者を噛み合わせることで係合している。305は軸受ユニット部315を覆うユニット押さえ部材である。   One end of the rotary cleaning body 104 has a driven shaft coupling portion 318 that engages with the main shaft coupling portion 317, and the other end side has a bearing portion 319 that is removably supported by the shaft support portion of the suction body. is doing. The main shaft joint portion 317 and the driven shaft joint portion 318 are engaged with each other by forming concave and convex teeth 317a and 318a on the outermost periphery and meshing them. Reference numeral 305 denotes a unit pressing member that covers the bearing unit portion 315.

回転清掃体104の清掃部材307,308は、繊維等による刷毛の他、軟質のブレード状のものを用いて構成することができ、刷毛やブレードをそれぞれ単独で、或いは刷毛とブレードとを混在させて構成することができる。また、筒状基体306を形成する部材で一体に成形した突出部で清掃部材を構成してもよい。いずれにしても、清掃部材は筒状基体306の外周面から外方に突出するように構成される。   The cleaning members 307 and 308 of the rotary cleaning body 104 can be configured using soft blades in addition to brushes made of fibers or the like. The brushes and blades can be used alone or in combination with brushes and blades. Can be configured. Further, the cleaning member may be constituted by a protrusion formed integrally with the member forming the cylindrical base 306. In any case, the cleaning member is configured to protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base body 306.

304は軸受押さえ部材であり、120は軸受押さえ部材304を吸口本体の下ケース101に着脱(開閉)可能に保持させる係止部材であり、吸口体本体の背面側に設置している。   Reference numeral 304 denotes a bearing pressing member, and 120 denotes a locking member that holds the bearing pressing member 304 to the lower case 101 of the mouthpiece body so as to be detachable (openable / closable), and is installed on the back side of the mouthpiece body.

図4,図5に本実施例による係止部材120付近の分解斜視図を示す。係止部材120は、吸口体上ケース100と下ケース101から張り出した支持部100aと101aを回動軸とし、軸中心から一端側を開閉時の操作部120a,反対側を係止部120bとし、組み付けにより上下方向で支持し、係止部材120の抜け外れを規制している。この係止部材120の回動により、軸受押さえ部材304と吸口体101との開閉(着脱)が可能となる。   4 and 5 are exploded perspective views of the vicinity of the locking member 120 according to this embodiment. The locking member 120 has support portions 100a and 101a projecting from the upper case 100 and the lower case 101 as rotation shafts, one end side from the shaft center as an operation portion 120a at the time of opening and closing, and the opposite side as a locking portion 120b. , It is supported in the vertical direction by assembling, and the locking member 120 is prevented from coming off. The rotation of the locking member 120 allows the bearing pressing member 304 and the suction body 101 to be opened and closed (detached).

軸受押さえ部材304の内側側面には、係止部材120の係止部120bが出没できるスリット上の穴304aを有し、先端には下ケース101と結合するための爪(図示せず)を設けている。   On the inner side surface of the bearing pressing member 304, there is a hole 304a on the slit through which the locking portion 120b of the locking member 120 can protrude and retract, and a claw (not shown) for coupling to the lower case 101 is provided at the tip. ing.

図5(a)は、係止部材120の操作部120aを吸口体中央側から外側に回動した時に軸受押さえ部材304と係合している係止部120bが外れ、吸口体101から軸受押さえ部材304が離脱する状態を示す。(b)は、係止部材120の操作部120aを外側から吸口体中央側に回動し、係止部120bが軸受押さえ部材304と係合し、吸口体101に装着している状態を示す。操作部120aは吸口体ケースの外表面と同一か内側に収まるように構成している。   FIG. 5A shows that when the operating portion 120a of the locking member 120 is rotated outward from the mouthpiece center side, the locking portion 120b engaged with the bearing pressing member 304 is removed, and the bearing pressing member is removed from the mouthpiece 101. A state where the member 304 is detached is shown. (B) shows a state in which the operating portion 120a of the locking member 120 is rotated from the outside to the mouthpiece center side, and the locking portion 120b is engaged with the bearing pressing member 304 and attached to the mouthpiece 101. . The operation unit 120a is configured to be the same as or inside the outer surface of the mouthpiece case.

次に本実施例の動作を説明する。掃除機使用者がハンドルグリップ203に設置されたスイッチ操作部204を操作すると、操作されたスイッチに従った動作モードで電気掃除機本体201内の電動送風機が運転する。電動送風機によって発生した吸引力は、ホース体202,延長管205を通って吸口体206に到達する。それと同時に、ホース体202および延長管205に設けられた電源線から供給された電源が、回路基板106を介して電動機105を駆動する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. When the vacuum cleaner user operates the switch operation unit 204 installed on the handle grip 203, the electric blower in the vacuum cleaner main body 201 operates in an operation mode according to the operated switch. The suction force generated by the electric blower reaches the suction body 206 through the hose body 202 and the extension pipe 205. At the same time, the power supplied from the power lines provided on the hose body 202 and the extension pipe 205 drives the electric motor 105 via the circuit board 106.

電動機105とプーリー,ベルトで連結している回転清掃体104が回転することにより、回転清掃体104の清掃部材である刷毛やブレードによって被掃除面からごみや塵埃を掻き出して吸い込んでいる。   When the rotary cleaning body 104 connected to the electric motor 105 with a pulley and a belt rotates, dust and dust are scraped and sucked from the surface to be cleaned by a brush and a blade which are cleaning members of the rotary cleaning body 104.

回転清掃体104の清掃部材307は、糸くずなどの繊維状のものや、髪の毛等が絡み付き易く、一旦絡み付くとこの種の塵埃は回転により徐々に蓄積され、清掃部材を固定する筒状基体に締め付けられようになる。   The cleaning member 307 of the rotary cleaning body 104 is easily entangled with fibrous materials such as lint or hair, and once this is entangled, this type of dust is gradually accumulated by rotation, and is attached to the cylindrical base that fixes the cleaning member. It can be tightened.

図6から図9に従い、前記回転清掃体104の清掃部材307に絡んだ糸くずなどの繊維状のものや、髪の毛等を取り除く回転清掃体104のお手入れ方法について説明する。   A method for cleaning the rotary cleaning body 104 that removes fiber such as lint entangled with the cleaning member 307 of the rotary cleaning body 104, hair, etc. will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、使用者がスイッチ操作部204により、電源を遮断し、延長管から吸口体206を外す。   First, the user shuts off the power by the switch operation unit 204 and removes the mouthpiece 206 from the extension pipe.

図6に示すように、吸口体の下面側を上面側に向ける。係止部材120の操作部120aに操作者の指を添え、吸口体中央側から外側に回動し、軸受押さえ部材304と係止部
120bの係合を解除する。そして、図7に示すように吸口体下ケース101から軸受押さえ部材304を開け、図8のように軸受押さえ部材304を外す。次に、図9のように、回転清掃体104の軸受部319側の清掃部材を摘み、上方に引き上げると、軸受部
309が吸口体の軸支部から嵌脱され、次いで回転清掃体104を斜め上方に引き上げることにより、従動軸継手部318が主動軸継手部317との係合から解除され、回転清掃体104が吸口体206から離脱できる。離脱した回転清掃体104に、はさみやカッターを用い、絡み付いた塵埃の除去作業を行う。この時、回転清掃体104は水洗いも可能である。
As shown in FIG. 6, the lower surface side of the mouthpiece is directed to the upper surface side. An operator's finger is attached to the operation part 120a of the locking member 120, and it is rotated outward from the center side of the mouthpiece to release the engagement between the bearing pressing member 304 and the locking part 120b. Then, the bearing pressing member 304 is opened from the mouthpiece lower case 101 as shown in FIG. 7, and the bearing pressing member 304 is removed as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, when the cleaning member on the bearing portion 319 side of the rotary cleaning body 104 is picked and pulled upward, the bearing portion 309 is fitted and detached from the shaft support portion of the suction body, and then the rotary cleaning body 104 is tilted. By pulling upward, the driven shaft coupling portion 318 is released from the engagement with the main shaft coupling portion 317, and the rotary cleaning body 104 can be detached from the suction body 206. Using the scissors and the cutter, the entangled dust is removed from the detached rotary cleaning body 104. At this time, the rotary cleaning body 104 can be washed with water.

作業後は、上記の逆で、回転清掃体104を吸口体206に組み込むには、回転清掃体104の従動軸継手部318の歯を吸口体内部の主動軸継手部317の歯に挿入し、両者を噛み合わせることで係合させ、回転清掃体104の反対側の軸受部309を吸口体の軸支部に上方から押し込む。次に、軸受押さえ部材304の爪304aを吸口体下ケース
101に引っ掛け、軸受押さえ部材304を取り付け、外側にはみ出している係止部材
120の操作部120aを吸口体中央側に回動し、軸受押さえ部材304と係止部120bに係合させればよい。
After the work, in order to incorporate the rotary cleaning body 104 into the mouthpiece 206 in the reverse manner, the teeth of the driven shaft joint portion 318 of the rotary cleaning body 104 are inserted into the teeth of the main shaft joint portion 317 inside the mouthpiece, The two are engaged by engaging each other, and the bearing portion 309 opposite to the rotary cleaning body 104 is pushed into the shaft support portion of the suction body from above. Next, the nail | claw 304a of the bearing holding member 304 is hooked on the suction body lower case 101, the bearing holding member 304 is attached, the operation part 120a of the latching member 120 protruding outside is rotated to the suction body center side, and the bearing What is necessary is just to engage with the pressing member 304 and the latching | locking part 120b.

以上の構成により、回動係止部材120は吸口体上ケースと下ケースから張り出した支持部を回動軸としているので、係止部材120の摺動部は回動軸周りと小さい面積となる。したがって、ケースの隙間部から入り込んだ細かい砂や塵埃が摺動部に堆積しても、軸中心から離れた操作部を動作することにより容易に回動することができる。つまり、てこの原理のように、指の力で係止部材120の操作が容易に行える。少々の塵埃の堆積では係合・離脱させる時に動きが渋くなることはないので塵埃の詰りに有利である。   With the above configuration, the rotation locking member 120 uses the support portion protruding from the upper case and the lower case as the rotation axis, so that the sliding portion of the locking member 120 has a small area around the rotation axis. . Therefore, even if fine sand or dust entering from the gap portion of the case accumulates on the sliding portion, it can be easily rotated by operating the operation portion away from the shaft center. That is, like the lever principle, the operation of the locking member 120 can be easily performed with the force of a finger. The accumulation of a small amount of dust is advantageous for clogging dust because the movement does not become awkward when engaged and disengaged.

また、係止部材120の操作部120aを吸口体中央側から外側に回動した時に軸受押さえ部材304が開く構造なので、操作部120aが吸口体から外側に突出(はみ出し)している時は開いており、操作部120aが吸口体内に収まっている時は閉じていると判断できる。したがって、軸受押さえ部材の開閉状態が明確になり、誤って開状態で吸口を動作させることがない。   Further, since the bearing pressing member 304 is configured to open when the operation portion 120a of the locking member 120 is rotated outward from the mouthpiece center side, it is opened when the operation portion 120a protrudes outward from the mouthpiece. Therefore, it can be determined that the operation unit 120a is closed when it is in the mouthpiece. Therefore, the open / close state of the bearing pressing member is clarified, and the suction port is not operated by mistake in the open state.

また、係止部材120を吸口体本体の背面側に設置したことにより、デザインの変更もなく、吸口体の大型化を回避することが可能である。操作部120aは吸口体ケースの外表面と同一か内側に収まるように構成しているので、家具の隙間などに挿入した際に、係止部材が接触して傷を付けたり、邪魔になることがない。   Moreover, since the locking member 120 is installed on the back side of the mouthpiece body, it is possible to avoid an increase in size of the mouthpiece without changing the design. Since the operation unit 120a is configured to be the same as or inside the outer surface of the mouthpiece case, the locking member may come into contact with the wound when it is inserted into a gap in the furniture or the like, or it may become an obstacle. There is no.

さらに、回転清掃体104の取り外し操作には、コインなどの道具が不要なので、なかなか面倒で億劫になりがちな塵埃の清掃作業も容易に行うことができる。   Further, since a tool such as a coin is not necessary for the removal operation of the rotary cleaning body 104, it is possible to easily perform a dust cleaning operation that is tedious and troublesome.

図10に本実施例による下ケース401の前方下部の部分拡大斜視図を示す。402は軸受押さえ部材であり、軸受押さえ部材402の先端両側部分に突起部402aを形成し、下ケース401に軸支され、回転可能に保持されている。   FIG. 10 shows a partially enlarged perspective view of the lower front portion of the lower case 401 according to this embodiment. Reference numeral 402 denotes a bearing pressing member, which has protrusions 402a on both sides of the tip of the bearing pressing member 402, is pivotally supported by the lower case 401, and is rotatably held.

実施例1と同様に、回転清掃体104の清掃作業を行う際に、係止部材120を吸口体中央側から外側に回動し、軸受押さえ部材402との係合を解除する。次に、吸口体下ケース401から軸受押さえ部材402を開けるが、軸受押さえ部材402の一部が吸口体に支持されて、外れないようにしているので、紛失や散逸を妨げることができる。   Similarly to the first embodiment, when the cleaning operation of the rotary cleaning body 104 is performed, the locking member 120 is rotated outward from the center side of the suction body, and the engagement with the bearing pressing member 402 is released. Next, the bearing pressing member 402 is opened from the mouthpiece lower case 401. However, since a part of the bearing pressing member 402 is supported by the mouthpiece so as not to come off, loss or dissipation can be prevented.

図11に本実施例による下ケース501の係止部材120側の部分拡大斜視図を示す。係止部材120には、操作部120a,軸受押さえ部材304を開閉するための係止部
120bと開閉動作時にクリック感を出す案内部120cが形成されている。下ケース
501には前記案内部120cが回動した時に接触可能になるようにリブ502と503を設けている。
FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the lower case 501 according to this embodiment on the side of the locking member 120. The locking member 120 is formed with an operating portion 120a, a locking portion 120b for opening and closing the bearing pressing member 304, and a guide portion 120c for providing a click feeling during opening and closing operations. The lower case 501 is provided with ribs 502 and 503 so that the lower case 501 can come into contact when the guide portion 120c rotates.

(a)は、軸受押さえ部材304と吸口体101が係合している状態であり、係止部材120の操作部120aは吸口体に収められている。この時、前記案内部120cをリブ503で回動方向の動きを規制している。軸受押さえ部材304を開けようと、操作部
120a中央側から外側に回動すると、まず、前記案内部120cがリブ503に接触し抵抗となるが、回動を続けるとリブ503を乗り越える。この時に一度、操作の抵抗感から開放されるクリック感が指に伝わり、操作が開始したことが実感できる。(b)のように、さらに外側に回動すると案内部120cがリブ502に接触し抵抗となり、回動を続けるとリブ502を乗り越え、二度目のクリックを感じ、軸受押さえ部材304と係合している係止部120bが外れ、吸口体101から軸受押さえ部材304が離脱できる状態になったことが実感できる。
(A) is the state which the bearing pressing member 304 and the suction body 101 are engaging, and the operation part 120a of the latching member 120 is stored in the suction body. At this time, the movement of the guide portion 120c in the rotation direction is restricted by the rib 503. When the bearing pressing member 304 is rotated outward from the center side of the operation portion 120a to open the bearing pressing member 304, the guide portion 120c first comes into contact with the rib 503 to become a resistance, but when the rotation is continued, the rib 503 is overcome. At this time, a click feeling released from the resistance feeling of the operation is transmitted to the finger, and it can be felt that the operation has started. As shown in (b), the guide portion 120c comes into contact with the rib 502 and becomes resistance when it is further rotated outwards, and when it continues to rotate, it gets over the rib 502, feels a second click, and engages with the bearing pressing member 304. It can be actually felt that the locking portion 120b is released and the bearing pressing member 304 can be detached from the suction body 101.

軸受押さえ部材304を係合する場合は上記と逆になる。   When the bearing pressing member 304 is engaged, the above is reversed.

このように、係止部材120の回動時に、クリック感を持たせたことにより、軸受押さえ部材304と吸口体101が係合・離脱する状態を指の感触と音で認識できるので、簡単操作で確実な作業が提供できる。   As described above, when the locking member 120 is rotated, a click feeling is provided, so that the state in which the bearing pressing member 304 and the suction body 101 are engaged and disengaged can be recognized by the touch and sound of the finger. Can provide reliable work.

図12に本実施例による主動軸継手部317と係合する従動軸継手部318の斜視図を示し、図13に各々の断面図を示す。315は軸受ユニット部で、電動機105からの駆動力を伝達するプーリー316を配置し、プーリー316を挟んで両側に軸受323と
322を内蔵した軸受部320と319を配設している。317はプーリー316と軸
321を介して一体で回転し、電動機の回転力を伝達する主動軸継手部である。主動軸継手部317の外周には、回転力を回転清掃体104に伝達するための係合歯317aを形成している。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a driven shaft coupling portion 318 that engages with the main shaft coupling portion 317 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view of each. Reference numeral 315 denotes a bearing unit, which includes a pulley 316 that transmits a driving force from the electric motor 105, and bearings 320 and 319 including bearings 323 and 322 on both sides of the pulley 316. Reference numeral 317 denotes a main shaft coupling portion that rotates integrally with the pulley 316 and the shaft 321 and transmits the rotational force of the electric motor. Engagement teeth 317 a for transmitting rotational force to the rotary cleaning body 104 are formed on the outer periphery of the main shaft coupling portion 317.

回転清掃体104の一端側には、主動軸継手部317と係合する従動軸継手部318を有し、最外周に係合歯318aを形成し、両者を噛み合わせることで係合している。主動軸継手部317の内周には回転清掃体104の円筒筒体が挿入され、外周部には段差を設けて係合歯318aを形成している。   One end side of the rotary cleaning body 104 has a driven shaft coupling portion 318 that engages with the main shaft coupling portion 317, and an engagement tooth 318a is formed on the outermost periphery, and both are engaged by engaging with each other. . A cylindrical cylindrical body of the rotary cleaning body 104 is inserted in the inner periphery of the main shaft coupling portion 317, and a step is provided in the outer periphery to form an engagement tooth 318a.

係合歯318aを回転清掃体104の外周より外側に設けることにより、係合歯317a,318aの軸方向長さが短くても、係合歯318aの歯の噛み合わせ高さを確保することができ、軸方向の清掃部材の長さを有効に使うことができる。   By providing the engaging teeth 318a outside the outer periphery of the rotary cleaning body 104, even if the axial lengths of the engaging teeth 317a and 318a are short, the meshing height of the engaging teeth 318a can be ensured. The length of the cleaning member in the axial direction can be used effectively.

回転清掃体104の主動軸継手部317と従動軸継手部318の係合部において、両継手部は軸方向および周方向の間隙を介して対向することになるが、継手部の最外周部で係合しているので、同じ間隙が中心部付近にある場合よりも、軸芯のずれを小さくすることができる。   In the engaging portion of the main shaft coupling portion 317 and the driven shaft coupling portion 318 of the rotary cleaning body 104, both the joint portions face each other with a gap in the axial direction and the circumferential direction. Since they are engaged, the deviation of the shaft center can be reduced as compared with the case where the same gap is near the center.

図14に主動軸継手部317の係合歯317aと従動軸継手部318の係合歯318aの噛み合わせ状態を示す。係合歯317aと係合歯318aの噛み合う壁面の延長線の交点330を主動軸継手部317の中心軸よりも外周側に移動したことにより、主動軸継手部317の係合歯317a壁面が係合歯318a壁面を押す力は、接線方向の力F1と軸方向の力F2に分解する。軸方向の力F2により、従動軸継手部318の係合歯318aには外側へ押出される力が働く。このように全ての噛み合わせ箇所でこの力が働くので、お互いが打ち消し合って、主動軸継手部317と従動軸継手部318の回転が同軸となったところで安定する。   FIG. 14 shows a state where the engagement teeth 317a of the main shaft coupling portion 317 and the engagement teeth 318a of the driven shaft coupling portion 318 are engaged. By moving the intersection 330 of the extension line of the wall surface where the engagement teeth 317a and the engagement teeth 318a mesh with each other to the outer peripheral side from the center axis of the main shaft coupling portion 317, the wall surface of the engagement teeth 317a of the main shaft coupling portion 317 is engaged. The force pushing the wall surface of the tooth 318a is decomposed into a tangential force F1 and an axial force F2. Due to the axial force F2, a force pushed outward is applied to the engaging teeth 318a of the driven shaft coupling portion 318. Thus, since this force works at all the meshing locations, they cancel each other out and stabilize when the rotations of the main shaft coupling portion 317 and the driven shaft coupling portion 318 become coaxial.

これにより、回転清掃体104の回転時の振れよる騒音の発生が抑えられる。   Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the noise by the shake at the time of rotation of the rotary cleaning body 104 is suppressed.

さらに、係合部が外周部で噛み合うため、目視確認し易いので、着脱が容易にできるとともに係合部に付着した塵埃も見つけやすく、清掃もし易くなる。   Further, since the engaging portion meshes with the outer peripheral portion, it is easy to visually confirm, so that it can be easily attached and detached, and dust attached to the engaging portion can be easily found and cleaned.

図15に本実施例による軸受ユニット315のプーリー部316の斜視図を示す。316aはプーリー316を挟んで両側に配設している軸受323と322を冷却するための放射状リブである。   FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the pulley portion 316 of the bearing unit 315 according to this embodiment. Reference numeral 316a denotes radial ribs for cooling the bearings 323 and 322 disposed on both sides of the pulley 316.

図13に示すように、軸受323と322の高速回転によって発生する熱は、軸321を伝わって、軸受部319の端面が外部空気に触れることによって放熱し、冷却が行われている。本実施例では冷却効果を高めるために、プーリー部316に放射状のリブ316aを設け、軸受部319との間で、空気を拡散させ、外部空気へ熱を逃がしている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the heat generated by the high-speed rotation of the bearings 323 and 322 is transmitted through the shaft 321 to dissipate heat when the end surface of the bearing portion 319 comes into contact with external air, and cooling is performed. In this embodiment, in order to enhance the cooling effect, radial ribs 316a are provided on the pulley portion 316, and air is diffused between the bearing portion 319 and the heat is released to the external air.

したがって、外部空気との循環が効率良くなるので、軸受の温度上昇が起こらず、軸受の寿命劣化を防止できる。   Therefore, since the circulation with the external air becomes efficient, the temperature of the bearing does not rise, and the life of the bearing can be prevented from being deteriorated.

本発明の各実施例は床移動型の掃除機だけでなく、アップライト式やスティック式の掃除機にも適用できる。モータ駆動方式の吸口だけでなく、エアー駆動方式にも適用できる。   Each embodiment of the present invention can be applied not only to a floor moving type vacuum cleaner but also to an upright type or stick type vacuum cleaner. It can be applied not only to motor-driven suction ports but also to air-driven systems.

本発明による吸口体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the mouthpiece by this invention. 本発明による電気掃除機の外観図である。It is an external view of the vacuum cleaner by this invention. 本発明による吸口体の下面図である。It is a bottom view of the mouthpiece by this invention. 本発明の係止部材の装着状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of the locking member of this invention. 本発明の係止部材の部分拡大平面図である。It is a partial enlarged plan view of the locking member of the present invention. 本発明による吸口体の部分下面斜視図である。It is a partial bottom perspective view of a mouthpiece by the present invention. 本発明による吸口体の部分下面斜視図である。It is a partial bottom perspective view of a mouthpiece by the present invention. 本発明による吸口体の部分下面斜視図である。It is a partial bottom perspective view of a mouthpiece by the present invention. 本発明による吸口体の下面斜視図である。It is a lower surface perspective view of the mouthpiece by this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例を示す下ケースの部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expanded perspective view of the lower case which shows the 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施例を示す下ケースの部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of the lower case which shows the 3rd Example of the present invention. 本発明の第4の実施例を示す軸継手部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the shaft coupling part which shows the 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施例を示す軸受部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the bearing part which shows the 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施例を示す軸継手部の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the shaft coupling part which shows the 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施例を示すプーリー部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pulley part which shows the 5th Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

104…回転清掃体、120…係止部材、120a…操作部、120b…係止部、120c…案内部、201…掃除機本体、206…吸口体、304,402…軸受押さえ部材、
309…軸受部、315…軸受ユニット部、316a…放射状リブ、317…主動軸継手部、317a,318a…係合歯、318…従動軸継手部、502,503…リブ。

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 104 ... Rotary cleaning body, 120 ... Locking member, 120a ... Operation part, 120b ... Locking part, 120c ... Guide part, 201 ... Vacuum cleaner main body, 206 ... Suction body, 304, 402 ... Bearing pressing member,
309 ... Bearing part, 315 ... Bearing unit part, 316a ... Radial rib, 317 ... Main shaft coupling part, 317a, 318a ... Engagement tooth, 318 ... Driven shaft coupling part, 502, 503 ... Rib.

Claims (7)

電動送風機と集塵部とを有する掃除機本体と、被清掃面に対面する開口部を有し前記集塵部に連通する吸口体とを備えた電気掃除機において、
前記吸口体は、被掃除面に対面する開口部を有する下ケースと、該下ケースの上方に配置された上ケースと、前記上ケース及び前記下ケースで覆われた回転清掃体と、該回転清掃体を取り外し可能とするための軸受押さえ部材と、前記下ケースに回動可能に設けられ、回動させることで前記軸受押さえ部材を前記下ケースに保持させる係止部材とを備え
前記係止部材は、前記上ケースと前記下ケースから張り出した支持部を回動軸とし、該回動軸の軸中心から一端側を開閉時の操作部、反対側を係止部とし、
前記操作部は、前記軸受押さえ部材が係合された状態において、ケースの外表面と同一または内側に収まり、前記軸受押さえ部材の係合が解除された状態において、ケースの外表面から突出するように構成したことを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In a vacuum cleaner comprising a vacuum cleaner body having an electric blower and a dust collector, and a suction body having an opening facing the surface to be cleaned and communicating with the dust collector,
The suction body includes a lower case having an opening facing the surface to be cleaned, an upper case disposed above the lower case, a rotary cleaning body covered with the upper case and the lower case, and the rotation A bearing pressing member for making the cleaning body removable, and a locking member that is rotatably provided in the lower case and holds the bearing pressing member in the lower case by rotating ,
The locking member has a support portion protruding from the upper case and the lower case as a rotation shaft, one end side from the shaft center of the rotation shaft as an operation portion when opening and closing, and the opposite side as a locking portion,
The operation portion is arranged to be the same or inside the outer surface of the case when the bearing pressing member is engaged, and protrudes from the outer surface of the case when the engagement of the bearing pressing member is released. A vacuum cleaner characterized by comprising
請求項1において、
前記係止部材は、前記吸口体の左右方向の一端側に設けられ、前記回転清掃体の軸方向の一端側を押される前記軸受押さえ部材を係止することを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In claim 1,
The said locking member is provided in the one end side of the left-right direction of the said suction body , and locks the said bearing holding member pushed by the one end side of the axial direction of the said rotary cleaning body, The vacuum cleaner characterized by the above-mentioned .
請求項1または2において、
前記係止部材の操作部を吸口体の背面側に設けたことを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In claim 1 or 2,
An electric vacuum cleaner characterized in that the operation portion of the locking member is provided on the back side of the mouthpiece.
請求項3において、
前記係止部材の操作部は前記吸口体中央側から外側に回動した時に前記軸受押さえ部材との係合を解除することを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In claim 3,
The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the operation portion of the locking member releases the engagement with the bearing pressing member when the operation portion of the locking member is rotated outward from the center side of the suction body.
請求項1において、
前記軸受押さえ部材は、前記係止部材が回動して開いた時に吸口体から外れないように軸受押さえ部材の一部が前記吸口体に軸支持されていることを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In claim 1,
The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein a part of the bearing pressing member is axially supported by the suction body so that the bearing pressing member is not detached from the suction body when the locking member is rotated and opened.
請求項1から請求項5のいずれかにおいて、
前記係止部材の回動時,開閉時にその動作が行われていることを認識するために、クリック感を持たせたことを特徴とする電気掃除機。
In any one of Claims 1-5,
In order to recognize that the operation | movement is performed at the time of rotation of the said locking member at the time of opening and closing, the vacuum cleaner was given the click feeling.
請求項1において、In claim 1,
前記回転清掃体の軸方向の一端側に、電動機からの駆動力を伝達する機構を設けたことを特徴とする電気掃除機。The vacuum cleaner characterized by providing the mechanism which transmits the driving force from an electric motor in the one end side of the axial direction of the said rotary cleaning body.
JP2006173259A 2006-06-23 2006-06-23 Electric vacuum cleaner Active JP4253670B2 (en)

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JP2006173259A JP4253670B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2006-06-23 Electric vacuum cleaner
CN2007100847516A CN101091632B (en) 2006-06-23 2007-02-28 Electric dust collector

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JP5147475B2 (en) * 2008-03-14 2013-02-20 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Vacuum cleaner and mouthpiece of vacuum cleaner
JP5481087B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2014-04-23 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Mouthpiece and vacuum cleaner provided with the mouthpiece
JP5147797B2 (en) * 2009-08-12 2013-02-20 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Vacuum cleaner mouthpiece and vacuum cleaner
JP5846021B2 (en) * 2012-04-04 2016-01-20 三菱電機株式会社 Vacuum cleaner suction tool and vacuum cleaner provided with the same
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JP7319934B2 (en) 2020-02-14 2023-08-02 株式会社アルビオン Packages and blanks for forming packages

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