JP4251993B2 - 気化した燃料を燃焼させることによってパワーを発生する方法と装置 - Google Patents
気化した燃料を燃焼させることによってパワーを発生する方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4251993B2 JP4251993B2 JP2003580774A JP2003580774A JP4251993B2 JP 4251993 B2 JP4251993 B2 JP 4251993B2 JP 2003580774 A JP2003580774 A JP 2003580774A JP 2003580774 A JP2003580774 A JP 2003580774A JP 4251993 B2 JP4251993 B2 JP 4251993B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- flow passage
- capillary flow
- capillary
- liquid fuel
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
- F23D11/441—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
- F23D11/448—Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
- F23D91/02—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
- F23L15/04—Arrangements of recuperators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/03001—Miniaturized combustion devices using fluid fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00002—Cleaning burner parts, e.g. burner tips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
Description
(a)入口端と出口端とを有する少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路であって、前記入口端が前記液体燃料源と流動的連通している、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路と、
(b)前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路に沿って配置された熱源であって、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路中の液体燃料を、少なくともその一部を液体状態から蒸気状態に変化させるに十分なレベルにまで加熱して、実質的に気化した燃料のストリームを前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の前記出口端から供給するように動作可能な、前記熱源と、
(c)実質的に気化した燃料と空気とのストリームを燃焼させる燃焼チャンバであって、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の前記出口端と連通している、前記燃焼チャンバと、
(d)前記燃焼チャンバ中での燃焼で放出された熱を機械力及び/又は電力に変換するように動作可能な変換デバイスと、
を備える。
(a)液体燃料を少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路に供給するステップと、
(b)実質的に気化した燃料のストリームを、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路中の液体燃料を加熱することによって、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の出口から通過させるステップと、
(c)気化した燃焼を燃焼チャンバ中で燃焼させるステップと、
(d)気化した燃料が前記燃焼チャンバ中で燃焼して生成された熱を、変換デバイスを用いることによって機械力及び/又は電力に変換するステップと、
を含む。
logEmin=4.5(logSMD)+k
ここで、EminはmJ単位で測定されており、
SMDはμm単位で測定されており
kは燃料のタイプに関連する定数である。
Claims (10)
- 液体燃料の源からパワーを生成する装置であって、
(a)入口端と出口端とを有する少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路であって、前記入口端が前記液体燃料源と流動的に連通している、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路と、
(b)前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路に沿って配置された熱源であって、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路中の液体燃料を、少なくともその一部を液体状態から蒸気状態に変化させるに十分なレベルにまで加熱して、実質的に気化した燃料のストリームを前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の前記出口端から供給するように動作可能な、前記熱源と、
(c)実質的に気化した燃料と空気とのストリームを燃焼させる燃焼チャンバであって、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の前記出口端と連通している、前記燃焼チャンバと、
(d)前記燃焼チャンバ中での燃焼で放出された熱を機械力及び/又は電力に変換するように動作可能であって、発電機を有するスターリングエンジンを備え、最大で5000ワットの電力を出力する、変換デバイスと、
を備える装置。 - 前記熱源が抵抗加熱エレメントを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記液体燃料源からの燃料の流れを制御する流体制御バルブをさらに備える、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路が少なくとも1つの細管チューブを備える、先行する請求項1〜3の内のいずれか1に記載の装置。
- 前記熱源が、電流を自体に通すことによって加熱される前記細管チューブの1区分を含む、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記装置の動作中に形成された堆積物を除去する手段をさらに備える、先行する請求項1〜5の内のいずれか1に記載の装置。
- 前記堆積物を除去する手段が前記液体燃料源からの液体燃料の流れを制御する流体制御バルブと、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路を溶媒と流動的に連通させる溶媒制御バルブとを含み、前記溶媒制御バルブが前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の一端に配置されており、また、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路を溶媒と流動的に連通させる前記溶媒制御バルブが、前記細管流れ通路中に交代で液体燃料と溶媒とを導入するように動作可能であり、これにより、溶媒が前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路中に導入されるときに前記細管流れ通路のその場での清浄化を可能とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記堆積物を除去する手段が前記液体燃料源からの液体燃料の流れを制御する流体制御バルブを含み、前記流体制御バルブが前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路を溶媒と流動的に連通させるように動作可能であり、これにより、溶媒が前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路中に導入されるときに前記細管流れ通路のその場での清浄化を可能とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記溶媒が前記液体燃料源からの液体燃料を含み、また、前記熱源が前記細管流れ通路の清浄化中に段階的に停止される、請求項8に記載の装置。
- パワーを発生する方法であって、
(a)液体燃料を少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路に供給するステップと、
(b)実質的に気化した燃料のストリームを、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路中の液体燃料を加熱することによって、前記少なくとも1つの細管流れ通路の出口から通過させるステップと、
(c)気化した燃料を燃焼チャンバ中で燃焼させるステップと、
(d)気化した燃料が前記燃焼チャンバ中で燃焼して生成された熱を、最大で5000ワットの電力を出力可能な発電機を有するスターリングエンジンを備えた変換デバイスを用いることによって機械力及び/又は電力に変換するステップと、
を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36713102P | 2002-03-22 | 2002-03-22 | |
US10/143,463 US7313916B2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-05-10 | Method and apparatus for generating power by combustion of vaporized fuel |
PCT/US2003/009220 WO2003083367A2 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-24 | Method and apparatus for generating power by combustion of vaporized fuel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006513342A JP2006513342A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
JP4251993B2 true JP4251993B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003580774A Expired - Fee Related JP4251993B2 (ja) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-03-24 | 気化した燃料を燃焼させることによってパワーを発生する方法と装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7313916B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1488169B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4251993B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100766739B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN100430648C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003230735A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0308623A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2480220C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1130867A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04009185A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY140648A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI291515B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003083367A2 (ja) |
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- 2002-05-10 US US10/143,463 patent/US7313916B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-03-21 TW TW092112181A patent/TWI291515B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-21 MY MYPI20031003A patent/MY140648A/en unknown
- 2003-03-24 BR BRPI0308623-2A patent/BR0308623A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-24 CN CNB038107120A patent/CN100430648C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-24 JP JP2003580774A patent/JP4251993B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-24 CN CN2008101608733A patent/CN101408142B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2003-03-24 MX MXPA04009185A patent/MXPA04009185A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2003-03-24 AU AU2003230735A patent/AU2003230735A1/en not_active Abandoned
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MY140648A (en) | 2010-01-15 |
CN101408142B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
EP1488169B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
US7313916B2 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
WO2003083367A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
KR100766739B1 (ko) | 2007-10-15 |
CA2480220A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
US20030177768A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
HK1130867A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 |
KR20050004819A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
AU2003230735A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
CN100430648C (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
CN101408142A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
TW200401076A (en) | 2004-01-16 |
TWI291515B (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP1488169A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
AU2003230735A8 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
WO2003083367A3 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
MXPA04009185A (es) | 2005-06-20 |
JP2006513342A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
CA2480220C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
BR0308623A (pt) | 2007-01-09 |
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