JP4236652B2 - Power activation structure for wheelchair with power source - Google Patents

Power activation structure for wheelchair with power source Download PDF

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JP4236652B2
JP4236652B2 JP2005253763A JP2005253763A JP4236652B2 JP 4236652 B2 JP4236652 B2 JP 4236652B2 JP 2005253763 A JP2005253763 A JP 2005253763A JP 2005253763 A JP2005253763 A JP 2005253763A JP 4236652 B2 JP4236652 B2 JP 4236652B2
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cover
wheelchair
actuating element
switch
motor
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JP2007061494A (en
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伍必翔
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必翔實業股▲分▼有限公司
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Description

本発明は、動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造に係り、特に、ユーザが手で手動ホイルを回転させるときに、スイッチが触発されてモータを起動し、動力源付車椅子が運行状態になるための動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source, and in particular, when a user rotates a manual wheel by hand, a switch is triggered to activate a motor so that the wheelchair with a power source is in an operating state. The present invention relates to a power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source.

体の不自由の方にとって、従来の車椅子は交通工具の他、もう一度健やかになるためのものでもある。なぜならば、ユーザが両手で車椅子の手動ホイルを回転させて車椅子を運行する過程中に、ユーザのアームと体との運動が成されるため、ユーザをもう一度健やかにする効果がある。特に、ユーザにとって、従来の車椅子によって緩やかな道路で運行することは困難なことではないが、坂道を登ることは大変なことになる。特に、傾斜度が15度を超えた坂道は、ユーザが独自で登ることは無理であり、他人の助けが必要になる。   For people with physical disabilities, the traditional wheelchair is not only a traffic tool but also a healthy one. This is because the movement of the user's arm and body is performed while the user operates the wheelchair by rotating the manual wheel of the wheelchair with both hands, which has an effect of making the user healthy again. In particular, it is not difficult for a user to travel on a gentle road with a conventional wheelchair, but it is difficult to climb a slope. In particular, it is impossible for a user to climb on a slope with an inclination exceeding 15 degrees, and the assistance of others is required.

このような事情から、電動車椅子メーカは人力駆動と電力駆動との両方を使用できる動力源付車椅子を開発した。これは、車椅子の車輪のボス内に電動モータを取り付け、且つ電動モータの起動スイッチはユーザが手で手動ホイルを回転するときに触発されるように設計されている。これは例えば、米国特許第6230831号と、米国特許第5818189号と、米国特許第6354390号と、米国特許第5878829号とに提案されている。
そのため、ユーザが手で手動ホイルを回転するときに、電動モータの起動スイッチが触発されて、車椅子が自動的に運行するようになる。
Under such circumstances, electric wheelchair manufacturers have developed a wheelchair with a power source that can use both human power drive and electric power drive. It is designed so that the electric motor is mounted in the wheel boss of the wheelchair and the activation switch of the electric motor is triggered when the user manually rotates the manual foil. This is proposed, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,230,831, US Pat. No. 5,818,189, US Pat. No. 6,354,390, and US Pat. No. 5,878,829.
Therefore, when the user manually rotates the manual wheel, the activation switch of the electric motor is triggered and the wheelchair is automatically operated.

手動ホイルによって起動スイッチを触発してモータを回転する操作において、手動ホイルの移動によるモータの誤起動を防止するために、手動ホイルの回転がある角度に超えたとモータが起動するように設計される。しかしながら、前記角度が大きすぎると、車椅子のモータの起動は鈍いと感じられがちである。   In the operation of rotating the motor by triggering the start switch by manual foil, the motor is designed to start when the rotation of the manual foil exceeds a certain angle in order to prevent the motor from being erroneously started due to the movement of the manual foil. . However, if the angle is too large, the motor of the wheelchair tends to feel dull.

従来の設計では、精密な電子回路や機構によって人力の強さを検知してモータを適時に起動することが一般であるが、その反面、故障率が高く製造コストが高い。
In conventional designs, it is common to detect the strength of human power with a precise electronic circuit or mechanism and start the motor in a timely manner, but on the other hand, the failure rate is high and the manufacturing cost is high.

本発明の主な目的は、ユーザが手で手動ホイルを回転して車椅子を運行するときに、手動ホイルが起動機構の駆動盤を回転させて、連動される作動素子が段階付き滑り溝の深い端から浅い端に移動して触発盤が伸び出されるようになった後、起動スイッチが触発されてモータを起動して車椅子を運行し、これにより、部材の構成が極めて簡潔であり、構造の強度が高くて、部材の作動が確実で故障率が低い動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造を提供することにある。
The main object of the present invention is that when a user rotates a manual wheel by hand to operate a wheelchair, the manual wheel rotates the drive board of the activation mechanism, and the interlocking actuating element is deep in the stepped sliding groove. After moving from the edge to the shallow edge and the triggering board is extended, the activation switch is triggered to activate the motor and operate the wheelchair, so that the structure of the members is very simple, It is an object of the present invention to provide a power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source having high strength, reliable operation of a member and low failure rate.

上記目的を達成するためになされた本願の第1発明は、カバーと、複数の第一作動素子と、複数の第二作動素子と、第一触発盤と、第二触発盤と、駆動盤と、複数の回復バネと、手動ホイルと、第一スイッチと、第二スイッチとを含み、車椅子の車輪のボスの側面に設置される動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造において、前記カバーは、ボスの一側面をカバーし密封し、その中心に軸穴が一つ開設してあり、その中心から異なる半径の円形には複数の第一段階付き穴と複数の第二段階付き穴とがそれぞれ開設してあり、その外端面に制限突起が複数に形成してあり、前記第一作動素子は、両端が太い軸と細い軸とに分けられ、バネを嵌めた前記細い軸をカバーの第一段階付き穴内に埋め込み、且つ前記第一作動素子は第一段階付き穴内弾性を持ちつつ軸方向に沿って移動自在であり、前記第二作動素子は、両端が太い軸と細い軸とに分けられ、バネを嵌めた前記細い軸をカバーの第二段階付き穴内に埋め込み、且つ前記第二作動素子は第二段階付き穴内に弾性を持ちつつ軸方向に沿って移動自在であり、前記第一触発盤は、前記カバーの裏端面に設けられ、その端面で第一作動素子の細い軸の端面と結合して前記第一作動素子の軸方向の移動に連動して前記第一スイッチのオン・オフを触発可能であり、前記第二触発盤は、前記カバーの裏端面に設けられ、その端面で第二作動素子の細い軸の端面と結合して前記第二作動素子の軸方向の移動に連動して前記第二スイッチのオン・オフを触発可能であり、前記駆動盤は、前記カバーの外端面に設けられ、一側面にあるチューブが前記カバーの軸穴に嵌め込み、前記駆動盤がカバーから離脱することを防止するために、一つの制限片が前記チューブの端部に設けられ、前記駆動盤の側面にはカバーに設けた制限突起と対応するための制限穴が複数に設けてあり、前記制限突起を制限穴に嵌め込むと、駆動盤はカバーに対して前記制限突起と制限穴とが当接する範囲内で旋回することが可能であり、駆動盤のカバーとの当接面には、前記段階付き穴と対応する第一段階付き滑り溝と第二段階付き滑り溝とが開設してあり、前記第一段階付き滑り溝の底面は、前記駆動盤を正回転させたときに前記第一作動素子を軸方向に沿って進退移動させるように、その両端に浅い端と深い端とを有する斜面として形成し、且つ前記第二段階付き滑り溝の底面は、前記駆動盤を逆回転させたときに前記第二作動素子とを軸方向に沿って進退移動させるように、その両端に浅い端と深い端とを有する斜面として形成し、前記回復バネは、カバーと駆動盤との間に設けられ、その弾力により、第一作動素子の太い軸の端部は第一段階付き滑り溝の深い端に常時に当接し、第二作動素子の太い軸の端部は第二段階付き滑り溝の深い端に常時に当接し、前記手動ホイルは、結合端を介して駆動盤と結合し、前記第一スイッチは、モータの固定子に固定され、手動ホイルと一体の駆動盤を正回転させたとき車椅子の前進操作を起動するように、前記第一作動素子に連結した第一触発盤に触発されてモータをオンにし、又はモータをオフし、前記第二スイッチは、モータの固定子に固定され、手動ホイルと一体の駆動盤を逆回転させたとき車椅子の後退操作を起動するように、前記第二作動素子に連結した第二触発盤に触発されてモータをオンにし、又はモータをオフにし、手動ホイルを正回転または逆回転するときに、前記第一スイッチまたは第二スイッチが触発されてモータを起動して車椅子の前進操作または後退操作の補助動力を出力することを特徴とする、動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造であることを要旨としている。
The first invention of the present application made to achieve the above object includes a cover, a plurality of first actuating elements, a plurality of second actuating elements, a first trigger board, a second trigger board, and a drive board. A power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source, which includes a plurality of recovery springs, a manual wheel, a first switch, and a second switch, and is installed on a side surface of a boss of a wheelchair wheel . One side is covered and sealed, and one shaft hole is opened at the center. Multiple circular holes with different radii from the center have multiple first stage holes and multiple second stage holes. A plurality of limiting protrusions are formed on the outer end surface, and the first actuating element is divided into a thick shaft and a thin shaft at both ends, and the thin shaft fitted with a spring is attached to the first stage of the cover. embedded into the hole, and the first actuating element is resilient in the first stage with the bore Is movable along the axial direction while Chi, the second actuating element, both ends divided into a thick shaft and thin shaft, embedding the thin shaft fitted with a spring in the second stage with the hole in the cover, and the second actuating element is movable along the axial direction while maintaining elasticity in the second stage with the bore, the first inspired board is provided on the back end face of the cover, the first operating element in its end face In combination with the end surface of the thin shaft, the first switch can be triggered on and off in conjunction with the axial movement of the first actuating element, and the second triggering plate is attached to the back end surface of the cover. The drive panel is configured to be connected to an end surface of the thin shaft of the second actuating element at its end face, and to trigger on / off of the second switch in conjunction with the axial movement of the second actuating element, Is provided on the outer end surface of the cover, and the tube on one side is In order to prevent the drive panel from being detached from the cover by being fitted into the shaft hole of the cover, one limiting piece is provided at the end of the tube, and a limit protrusion provided on the cover is provided on the side of the drive panel. There are a plurality of restriction holes to cope with it, and when the restriction protrusion is fitted into the restriction hole, the drive panel can turn within a range where the restriction protrusion and the restriction hole come into contact with the cover. A first step sliding groove corresponding to the stepped hole and a second step sliding groove corresponding to the stepped hole, and a bottom surface of the first step sliding groove. The surface is formed as a slope having a shallow end and a deep end at both ends so that the first actuating element moves forward and backward along the axial direction when the drive panel is rotated forward , and the second The bottom surface of the stepped sliding groove The second actuating element is formed as an inclined surface having a shallow end and a deep end at both ends so that the second actuating element moves forward and backward along the axial direction, and the recovery spring is provided between the cover and the drive panel. Due to the elasticity, the end of the thick shaft of the first actuating element is always in contact with the deep end of the slide groove with the first step, and the end of the thick shaft of the second actuating element is the end of the slide groove with the second step. The manual wheel is always in contact with the deep end, and the manual wheel is coupled to the drive panel via the coupling end, and the first switch is fixed to the stator of the motor, and the drive panel integrated with the manual foil is rotated forward. to start the wheelchair forward operating time, the inspired by the first inspired Release to turn the motor coupled to the first operating element, or the motor off and the second switch, the stator of the motor fixed, wheelchair when rotated in reverse manual wheel integral driving plate To start the retraction operation, the inspired by the second inspired Release to turn the motor coupled to the second operating element or the motor off, when the normal rotation or reverse rotation of the manual wheel, wherein The gist of the invention is a power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source, characterized in that the first switch or the second switch is triggered to activate a motor and output auxiliary power for a forward or backward operation of the wheelchair. .

本願の第2発明では、前記駆動盤のチューブと、カバーの軸穴との間に軸受けを設けてもいいことを特徴とする前記第1発明に記載の動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造であることを要旨としている。   In the second invention of the present application, the power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to the first invention, wherein a bearing may be provided between the tube of the drive panel and the shaft hole of the cover. This is the gist.

本願の第3発明では、前記駆動盤の外縁に設置用溝を設け、前記カバーの面に前記設置用溝に内挿可能な突起を設け前記突起を間に挟んで設置用溝内に2つの回復バネを配置して、前記カバーと駆動盤との間に回復バネが設けられることを特徴とする、前記第1発明に記載の動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造であることを要旨としている。
In the third aspect of the invention, the installation groove provided on the outer edge of the driving plate, the interpolation can be projections in the installation groove in a side surface of the cover is provided, in the installation for the groove in between the projections The power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to the first invention, characterized in that two recovery springs are arranged and a recovery spring is provided between the cover and the drive panel. Yes.

本願の第4発明では、前記スイッチは近接スイッチで構成してもよく、触発盤が前記近接スイッチに近接したと、前記近接スイッチはオン又はオフになることを特徴とする前記第1発明に記載の動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造であることを要旨としている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the switch may be a proximity switch, and the proximity switch is turned on or off when a touch panel comes close to the proximity switch. It is the gist that it is a power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source.

本願の第5発明では、カバーと、複数の作動素子と、触発盤と、駆動盤と、複数の回復バネと、手動ホイルと、スイッチとを含み、車椅子の車輪のボスの側面に設置される動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造において、前記カバーは、ボスの一側面をカバーし密封し、その中心に軸穴が一つ開設してあり、その中心からある半径の円形には複数の段階付き穴が開設してあり、その外端面に制限突起が複数に形成してあり、前記作動素子は、両端が太い軸と細い軸とに分けられ、バネを嵌めた前記細い軸をカバーの段階付き穴内に埋め込み、且つ前記作動素子は段階付き穴内弾性を持ちつつ軸方向に沿って移動自在であり、前記触発盤は、前記カバーの裏端面に設けられ、その端面で作動素子の細い軸の端面と結合して前記作動素子の軸方向の移動に連動して前記スイッチのオン・オフを触発可能であり
前記駆動盤は、前記カバーの外端面に設けられ、一側面にあるチューブが前記カバーの軸穴に嵌め込み、前記駆動盤がカバーから離脱することを防止するために、一つの制限片が前記チューブの端部に設けられ、前記駆動盤の側面にはカバーに設けた制限突起と対応するための制限穴が複数に設けてあり、前記制限突起を制限穴に嵌め込むと、駆動盤はカバーに対して前記制限突起と制限穴とが当接する範囲内に旋回することが可能であり、駆動盤のカバーとの当接面には、前記段階付き穴と対応する段階付き滑り溝が複数に開設してあり、前記段階付き滑り溝の底面は、前記駆動盤を正回転させたときに前記作動素子を軸方向に沿って進退移動させるように、その両端に浅い端と深い端とを有する斜面として形成し、前記回復バネは、カバーと駆動盤との間に設けられ、その弾力により、作動素子の太い軸の端部は段階付き滑り溝の深い端に常時に当接し、前記手動ホイルは、結合端を介して駆動盤と結合し、前記スイッチは、モータの固定子に固定され、手動ホイルと一体の駆動盤を正回転させたとき車椅子の前進操作を起動するように、前記作動素子に連結した触発盤に触発されてモータをオンにし、又はモータをオフし、手動ホイルを正回転するときに、前記スイッチが触発されてモータを起動して車椅子の前進操作の補助動力を出力することを特徴とする、動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造であることを要旨としている。
The fifth invention of the present application includes a cover, a plurality of actuating elements, a triggering board, a driving board, a plurality of recovery springs, a manual wheel, and a switch, and is installed on the side surface of the wheel boss of the wheelchair. In the power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source, the cover covers and seals one side of the boss, and a shaft hole is formed at the center, and a circular shape with a radius from the center has a plurality of steps. A hole is opened, and a plurality of limiting projections are formed on the outer end surface thereof. The actuating element is divided into a thick shaft and a thin shaft at both ends, and the thin shaft fitted with a spring is stepped on the cover. embedded in the hole, and the actuating element is movable along the axial direction while maintaining the elasticity graduated bore, the inspired board is provided on the back end face of said cover, a thin axis of the actuating element at its end face coupled with an end face axially shifting of the actuating element Conjunction with in a possible inspired by the turning on and off of the switch,
The drive panel is provided on the outer end surface of the cover, and a tube on one side is fitted into the shaft hole of the cover, and one restriction piece is provided to prevent the drive panel from being detached from the cover. A plurality of restriction holes are provided on the side surface of the drive panel to correspond to the restriction protrusions provided on the cover. When the restriction protrusions are fitted into the restriction holes, the drive board is attached to the cover. On the other hand, it is possible to pivot within a range where the limiting projection and the limiting hole come into contact with each other, and a plurality of stepped sliding grooves corresponding to the stepped hole are formed on the contact surface with the cover of the drive panel. Yes and the bottom surface of the stage with sliding grooves, the driving plate of the actuating element when rotated forward so as to advance and retreat along the axial direction, and a shallow end and a deep end at both ends formed as inclined surfaces, said recovery spring, hippopotamus The end of the thick shaft of the actuating element is always in contact with the deep end of the stepped sliding groove, and the manual wheel is coupled to the drive panel via the coupling end. The switch is fixed to the stator of the motor and is triggered by a trigger board connected to the actuating element so as to start a forward movement of the wheelchair when the driving board integrated with the manual wheel is rotated forward. It was turned on or the motor is off and when the forward rotation manual wheel, and outputs the auxiliary power wheelchair forward operation the switch is triggered to start the motor, with a power source The gist is that it is a power activation structure for a wheelchair.

本発明に係る動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造によれば、部材の構成が極めて簡潔であり、構造の強度が高くて、部材の作動が確実で故障率が低い。
According to the power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to the present invention, the structure of the member is extremely simple, the strength of the structure is high, the operation of the member is reliable, and the failure rate is low.

以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず、図1乃至図6と図9を参照する。本発明に係る動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造は、車椅子の両側にある車輪の内部に設置されたモータと起動機構とから構成される。   First, FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 will be referred to. The power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to the present invention includes a motor and an activation mechanism that are installed inside wheels on both sides of the wheelchair.

前記車椅子20は、両側に車輪21がそれぞれ設けてあり、車輪21の中心に一つのボス22が設けてあり、ボス22の内部にはモータ23を収容するための収容空間が形成してあり、モータ23は電池(図示せず)で電力を供給してもよく、なお、本発明のモータ23は、回転子が外側に、固定子が内側に設置され、モータ23の回転子231をボス22に固定し、モータ23の固定子232を車椅子20のフレーム201に固定し、そうすると、車輪21がモータ23に駆動されて車椅子20が運行する。   The wheelchair 20 is provided with wheels 21 on both sides, a boss 22 is provided at the center of the wheel 21, and a housing space for housing the motor 23 is formed inside the boss 22. The motor 23 may supply power by a battery (not shown). Note that the motor 23 of the present invention has the rotor installed outside and the stator installed inside, and the rotor 231 of the motor 23 is connected to the boss 22. And the stator 232 of the motor 23 is fixed to the frame 201 of the wheelchair 20. Then, the wheel 21 is driven by the motor 23 and the wheelchair 20 is operated.

前記起動機構は、車椅子20のボス22の一側に設置され、車椅子20のモータ23の動力起動機構とし、カバー30と、複数の第一作動素子40と、複数の第二作動素子50と、第一触発盤60と、第二触発盤70と、駆動盤80と、複数の回復バネ90と、手動ホイル100と、第一スイッチ200と、第二スイッチ300とを含む。   The activation mechanism is installed on one side of the boss 22 of the wheelchair 20 and serves as a power activation mechanism for the motor 23 of the wheelchair 20, and includes a cover 30, a plurality of first actuation elements 40, and a plurality of second actuation elements 50, The first trigger board 60, the second trigger board 70, the drive board 80, a plurality of recovery springs 90, the manual wheel 100, the first switch 200, and the second switch 300 are included.

前記カバー30は、ボス22の一側面をカバーし密封し、その中心に軸穴31が一つ開設してあり、その中心から異なる半径の円形には複数の第一段階付き穴32と複数の第二段階付き穴33とがそれぞれ開設してあり、その外端面に制限突起34が複数に形成してあり、また、カバー30の端面には突起35を複数に設けてもいい。   The cover 30 covers and seals one side of the boss 22, and one shaft hole 31 is formed at the center thereof. A plurality of first stepped holes 32 and a plurality of holes with different radii from the center are formed in the cover 30. A plurality of second stage holes 33 are formed, a plurality of limiting projections 34 are formed on the outer end surface, and a plurality of projections 35 may be provided on the end surface of the cover 30.

前記第一作動素子40は、両端が太い軸41と細い軸42とに分けられ、細い軸42の端面にねじ穴43が開設してあり、バネ44を嵌めた前記細い軸42をカバー30の第一段階付き穴32内に埋め込み、且つバネ44の一端を第一段階付き穴32の壁縁に当接させ、そうすると、前記第一作動素子32は第一段階付き穴32内に弾性を持ち移動自在である。   The first actuating element 40 is divided into a thick shaft 41 and a thin shaft 42 at both ends. A screw hole 43 is formed on the end surface of the thin shaft 42, and the thin shaft 42 fitted with a spring 44 is attached to the thin shaft 42. The first actuating element 32 has elasticity in the first stepped hole 32 by embedding it in the first stepped hole 32 and bringing one end of the spring 44 into contact with the wall edge of the first stepped hole 32. It is movable.

前記第二作動素子50は、両端が太い軸51と細い軸52とに分けられ、細い軸52の端面にねじ穴53が開設してあり、バネ54を嵌めた前記細い軸52をカバー30の第二段階付き穴33内に埋め込み、且つバネ54の一端を第二段階付き穴33の壁縁に当接させ、そうすると、且つ前記第二作動素子50は第二段階付き穴33内に弾性を持ち移動自在である。   The second actuating element 50 is divided into a thick shaft 51 and a thin shaft 52 at both ends. A screw hole 53 is formed on the end surface of the thin shaft 52, and the thin shaft 52 fitted with a spring 54 is attached to the thin shaft 52 of the cover 30. The second staged hole 33 is embedded in one end, and one end of the spring 54 is brought into contact with the wall edge of the second staged hole 33, so that the second actuating element 50 is elasticated in the second staged hole 33. It is portable.

前記第一触発盤60は、前記カバー30の裏端面に設けられ、その端面はネジ61によって第一作動素子40の細い軸42の端面のねじ穴43と結合する。   The first trigger board 60 is provided on the back end face of the cover 30, and the end face is coupled to the screw hole 43 on the end face of the thin shaft 42 of the first actuating element 40 by a screw 61.

前記第二触発盤70は、前記カバー30の裏端面に設けられ、その端面はネジ71によって第二作動素子50の細い軸52の端面のねじ穴53と結合する。   The second trigger board 70 is provided on the back end face of the cover 30, and the end face is coupled to the screw hole 53 on the end face of the thin shaft 52 of the second actuating element 50 by a screw 71.

前記駆動盤80は、前記カバー30の外端面に設けられ、一側面にあるチューブ81が前記カバー30の軸穴に嵌め込み、前記駆動盤80がカバー30から離脱することを防止するために、一つの制限片82が前記チューブ81の端部に設けられ、前記制限片82はC型係止リングであってもよく、且つ前記駆動盤80のチューブ81と、カバー30の軸穴31との間に軸受け83を設けてもよい。また、制限片82によって軸受け83を定位してもよい。前記駆動盤80の側面にはカバー30に設けた制限突起34と対応するための制限穴84が複数に設けてあり、前記制限突起34を制限穴84に嵌め込むと、駆動盤80はカバー30に対してある範囲内に旋回することが可能である。駆動盤80のカバー30との当接面には、前記段階付き穴32,33と対応する第一段階付き滑り溝85と第二段階付き滑り溝86とが複数に開設してある。前記第一段階付き滑り溝85と第二段階付き滑り溝86とは、その底面は斜面であり、両端が浅い端851,861と深い端852,862とを形成し、且つ前記第一段階付き滑り溝85の浅い端851と深い端852との開設する位置は第二段階付き滑り溝86と反対の位置である。また、駆動盤80の外縁には設置用溝87が複数に設けてある。   The drive panel 80 is provided on the outer end surface of the cover 30, and a tube 81 on one side is fitted into the shaft hole of the cover 30 to prevent the drive panel 80 from being detached from the cover 30. Two limiting pieces 82 are provided at the end of the tube 81, and the limiting piece 82 may be a C-shaped locking ring, and between the tube 81 of the drive panel 80 and the shaft hole 31 of the cover 30. A bearing 83 may be provided. Further, the bearing 83 may be localized by the limiting piece 82. A plurality of restriction holes 84 are provided on the side surface of the drive panel 80 so as to correspond to the restriction protrusions 34 provided on the cover 30. When the restriction protrusions 34 are fitted into the restriction holes 84, the drive board 80 is attached to the cover 30. It is possible to turn within a certain range. A plurality of first-step slide grooves 85 and second-step slide grooves 86 corresponding to the stepped holes 32 and 33 are formed on the contact surface of the drive panel 80 with the cover 30. The first staged sliding groove 85 and the second staged sliding groove 86 have sloped bottoms, shallow ends 851, 861 and deep ends 852, 862, and the first staged. The position where the shallow end 851 and the deep end 852 of the sliding groove 85 are opened is opposite to the sliding groove 86 with the second stage. A plurality of installation grooves 87 are provided on the outer edge of the drive panel 80.

前記回復バネ90は、カバー30と駆動盤80との間に設けられ、駆動盤80にある設置用溝87内に設置してもよい。回復バネ90の端部をカバー30の突起35に当接し、そうすると、その弾力により、第一作動素子40の太い軸41の端部は第一段階付き滑り溝85の深い端852に常時に当接し、なお、第二作動素子50の太い軸51の端部は第二段階付き滑り溝86の深い端862に常時に当接する。   The recovery spring 90 may be provided between the cover 30 and the drive board 80 and installed in an installation groove 87 in the drive board 80. The end of the recovery spring 90 is brought into contact with the protrusion 35 of the cover 30, and the elastic shaft causes the end of the thick shaft 41 of the first actuating element 40 to always hit the deep end 852 of the sliding groove 85 with the first step. In addition, the end portion of the thick shaft 51 of the second operating element 50 is always in contact with the deep end 862 of the sliding groove 86 with the second stage.

前記手動ホイル100は、中心に結合端101が設けてあり、前記結合端101を介して駆動盤と結合し、これにより、手動ホイル100が駆動盤80と連動する。   The manual wheel 100 is provided with a coupling end 101 at the center, and is coupled to the driving board via the coupling end 101, whereby the manual foil 100 is interlocked with the driving board 80.

前記第一スイッチ200は、モータ23の固定子232に固定され第一触発盤60と対応し、モータ23の起動スイッチとすることができ、第一触発盤60に触発されてオン・オフになって、車椅子の前進操作を起動し、又はモータ23をオフする。   The first switch 200 is fixed to the stator 232 of the motor 23 and corresponds to the first triggering board 60, and can be used as a start switch for the motor 23. The first switch 200 is triggered to turn on / off. Then, the forward operation of the wheelchair is started or the motor 23 is turned off.

前記第二スイッチ300は、モータ23の固定子232に固定され第二触発盤70と対応し、モータ23の起動スイッチとすることができ、第二触発盤70に触発されてオン・オフになって、車椅子の後退操作を起動し、又はモータ23をオフする   The second switch 300 is fixed to the stator 232 of the motor 23 and corresponds to the second triggering board 70, and can be used as an activation switch for the motor 23. The second switch 300 is triggered by the second triggering board 70 and turned on / off. Start the wheelchair retreat operation or turn off the motor 23

次に、図1乃至図6を参照する。本発明の構成により、ユーザが手で手動ホイル100を前に(時計方向へ)または後ろに(反時計方向へ)回転し車椅子20を運行する場合には、手動ホイル100が車輪21を回転して起動機構によってモータ23(補助動力)を起動し、モータ23の起動過程は下記に詳細に説明する。   Reference is now made to FIGS. With the configuration of the present invention, when the user manually operates the wheelchair 20 by rotating the manual wheel 100 forward (clockwise) or backward (counterclockwise), the manual wheel 100 rotates the wheel 21. The motor 23 (auxiliary power) is activated by the activation mechanism, and the activation process of the motor 23 will be described in detail below.

ユーザが手で手動ホイル100を前に(時計方向へ)回転し車椅子20を運行する場合には、手動ホイル100の結合端101は駆動盤80に結合されたので、駆動盤80が手動ホイル100に駆動される。駆動盤80の回転範囲は制限穴84と制限突起34とに制限される。制限突起34が制限穴84に徐々に移動する過程中に、第一作動素子40の太い軸41の端部は第一段階付き滑り溝85の深い端851から浅い端852に移動される。第一作動素子40が浅い端852に到達すると、第一作動素子40が細い軸42の方向へ移動する。第一触発盤60は第一作動素子40の細い軸42と結合したので、図7と図10に示すように、第一触発盤60が第一作動素子40に押されて外側へ伸び出す。第一触発盤60の伸び出しは第一スイッチ200を触発してモータ23を回転する。このとき、第二作動素子50は第二段階付き滑り溝86の深い端861に位置する。だから、第二触発盤70は伸び出さなく、第二スイッチ300は触発されない。   When the user manually rotates the manual wheel 100 forward (clockwise) and operates the wheelchair 20, the coupling end 101 of the manual wheel 100 is coupled to the driving panel 80. Driven by. The rotation range of the drive panel 80 is limited to the restriction hole 84 and the restriction protrusion 34. During the process in which the restricting projection 34 gradually moves to the restricting hole 84, the end of the thick shaft 41 of the first actuating element 40 is moved from the deep end 851 of the first staged sliding groove 85 to the shallow end 852. When the first actuation element 40 reaches the shallow end 852, the first actuation element 40 moves in the direction of the thin shaft 42. Since the first trigger disk 60 is coupled to the thin shaft 42 of the first actuating element 40, the first trigger disk 60 is pushed by the first actuating element 40 and extends outward as shown in FIGS. The extension of the first trigger board 60 triggers the first switch 200 to rotate the motor 23. At this time, the second actuating element 50 is located at the deep end 861 of the sliding groove 86 with the second stage. Therefore, the second trigger board 70 does not extend and the second switch 300 is not triggered.

また、ユーザが手で手動ホイル100を後ろに(反時計方向へ)回転して車椅子20を運行する場合には、駆動盤80の回転範囲は制限穴84と制限突起34とに制限される。制限突起34が制限穴84に徐々に移動する過程中に、第二作動素子50の太い軸51の端部は第二段階付き滑り溝86の深い端861から浅い端862に移動され、第二作動素子50が浅い端862に到達すると、第二作動素子50が細い軸52の方向へ移動する。第二触発盤70は第二作動素子50の細い軸52と結合したので、図8と図11に示すように、第二触発盤70が第二作動素子50に押されて外側へ伸び出す。第二触発盤70の伸び出しは第二スイッチ300を触発してモータ23を回転する。このとき、第一作動素子40は第一段階付き滑り溝85の深い端851に位置する。だから、第一触発盤60は伸び出さなく、第一スイッチ200は触発されない。   Further, when the user operates the wheelchair 20 by manually rotating the manual wheel 100 backward (counterclockwise), the rotation range of the drive panel 80 is limited to the restriction hole 84 and the restriction protrusion 34. During the process in which the restricting projection 34 gradually moves to the restricting hole 84, the end of the thick shaft 51 of the second actuating element 50 is moved from the deep end 861 of the second stepped sliding groove 86 to the shallow end 862, and the second end. When the actuating element 50 reaches the shallow end 862, the second actuating element 50 moves in the direction of the narrow shaft 52. Since the second trigger disk 70 is coupled to the thin shaft 52 of the second actuation element 50, the second trigger disk 70 is pushed by the second actuation element 50 and extends outward as shown in FIGS. The extension of the second triggering board 70 triggers the second switch 300 to rotate the motor 23. At this time, the first actuating element 40 is located at the deep end 851 of the sliding groove 85 with the first stage. Therefore, the first trigger board 60 does not extend and the first switch 200 is not triggered.

上記の説明から明らかなように、ユーザが手で手動ホイルを回転するときには、人力で車輪を駆動すると共に、手動ホイルが回転する瞬間に起動機構が触発されてモータを回転し補助動力を出力する。すなわち、ユーザが手で手動ホイルを回転させるときだけモータの起動が可能になり、車椅子のユーザにとって、アームを運動する効果を有すると共に、操作は大変ではなくなる。特に、車椅子で坂道を登るときには、本発明に係る車椅子によって坂道を安全に登ることができる。   As is clear from the above description, when the user manually rotates the manual wheel, the wheel is driven manually, and the activation mechanism is triggered at the moment when the manual wheel rotates to rotate the motor and output auxiliary power. . In other words, the motor can be activated only when the user manually rotates the manual foil, which has the effect of exercising the arm for the wheelchair user and is not difficult to operate. In particular, when climbing a slope with a wheelchair, the slope can be safely climbed with the wheelchair according to the present invention.

また、図12乃至図14と図16を参照する。図面に示すのは本発明の実施例2である。これは、実施例1の前進・後退駆動機構を簡単化して前進駆動機構だけを有し、前記前進駆動機構は、一組の段階付き穴410と、複数の作動素子420と、一つの触発盤430と、複数の段階付き滑り溝440と、一つのスイッチ450とを含む。上記構成により、実施例2に係る車椅子は前進することだけが可能であり、前記車椅子が運行する場合には、図15と図17に示すように、作動素子420の端部は段階付き滑り溝440の深い端441から浅い端442に移動され、作動素子420が浅い端442に到達したと、触発盤430が作動素子420に押されて外側へ伸び出し、触発盤430の伸び出しはスイッチ450を触発してモータ23を回転する。特に、実施例2では、回復バネ460の両端がそれぞれカバー30と駆動盤80とに係られ、回復バネ460の結合形態は、実施例1と少し異なるが、駆動盤80を初期位置に保持する効果を有する。実施例2によれば、車椅子は前進することだけが可能であるが、部材と構造とは簡潔になり、価格がより低い製品に適用することができる。   Reference is also made to FIGS. 12 to 14 and FIG. The drawing shows a second embodiment of the present invention. This simplifies the forward / backward drive mechanism of the first embodiment and has only the forward drive mechanism. The forward drive mechanism includes a set of stepped holes 410, a plurality of actuating elements 420, and a single trigger disk. 430, a plurality of stepped sliding grooves 440, and a switch 450. With the above configuration, the wheelchair according to the second embodiment can only move forward, and when the wheelchair operates, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 17, the end of the actuating element 420 has a stepped sliding groove. When the actuating element 420 reaches the shallow end 442 when the actuating element 420 reaches the shallow end 442, the triggering board 430 is pushed by the actuating element 420 and extends outward. Is triggered to rotate the motor 23. In particular, in the second embodiment, both ends of the recovery spring 460 are respectively engaged with the cover 30 and the drive board 80, and the coupling form of the recovery spring 460 is slightly different from that in the first embodiment, but the drive board 80 is held in the initial position. Has an effect. According to the second embodiment, the wheelchair can only move forward, but the members and the structure are simplified, and can be applied to a lower priced product.

また、本発明に使用されるスイッチは回路をオン・オフすることが可能であればよく、本発明では触発盤をスイッチを触発するものとし、触発盤が車輪と一緒に回転するので、スイッチは、非接触タイプを採用した方がいいので、本発明では近接スイッチ(PROXIMITY SWITCH)を採用し、触発盤が近接スイッチに接近するときに、近接スイッチがオン・オフをする。
In addition, the switch used in the present invention only needs to be able to turn on and off the circuit. In the present invention, the trigger board is triggered by the switch, and the trigger board rotates together with the wheel. Since it is better to adopt a non-contact type, a proximity switch (PROXIMITY SWITCH) is adopted in the present invention, and the proximity switch is turned on and off when the touch panel approaches the proximity switch.

本発明の主な部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the main members of this invention. 図1の一部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 1. 図1における駆動盤の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the drive board in FIG. 図2における部品を組合った状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which combined the components in FIG. 本発明に係る車椅子の構造を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the wheelchair which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る駆動盤が作動していない状態を示す拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which shows the state which the drive panel which concerns on this invention is not act | operating. 図6における駆動盤が前進する状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which the drive board in FIG. 6 advances. 図6における駆動盤が後退する状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which the drive board in FIG. 6 retracts. 本発明に係る駆動盤が作動していない状態を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the state where the drive board concerning the present invention is not operating. 図9における駆動盤が前進する状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the drive panel in FIG. 9 advances. 図9における駆動盤が後退する状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the drive panel in FIG. 9 is retracted. 本発明に係る第二実施例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the 2nd Example which concerns on this invention. 図12の一部の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of FIG. 12. 本発明に係る第二実施例の駆動盤が作動していない状態を示す拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which shows the state which the drive panel of the 2nd Example which concerns on this invention is not act | operating. 図14における駆動盤が前進する状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which the drive board in FIG. 14 advances. 本発明に係る第二実施例の駆動盤が作動していない状態を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing the state where the drive board of the 2nd example concerning the present invention is not operating. 図16における駆動盤が前進する状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which the drive board in FIG. 16 advances.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

20 車椅子 21 車輪
22 ボス 23 モータ
231 回転子 232 固定子
30 カバー 31 軸穴
32 第一段階付き穴 33 第二段階付き穴
34 制限突起 35 突起
40 第一作動素子 41 太い軸
42 細い軸 43 ねじ穴
44 バネ
50 第二作動素子 51 太い軸
52 細い軸 53 ねじ穴
54 バネ
60 第一触発盤 61 ネジ
70 第二触発盤 71 ネジ
80 駆動盤 81 チューブ
82 制限片 83 軸受け
84 制限穴 85 第一段階付き滑り溝
851 深い端 852 浅い端
86 第二段階付き滑り溝 861 深い端
862 浅い端 87 設置用溝
90 回復バネ
100 手動ホイル 101 結合端
200 第一スイッチ
300 第二スイッチ
410 段階付き穴 420 作動素子
430 触発盤 440 段階付き滑り溝
441 深い端 442 浅い端
450 スイッチ 460 回復バネ
20 Wheelchair 21 Wheel 22 Boss 23 Motor 231 Rotor 232 Stator 30 Cover 31 Shaft Hole 32 Hole with First Step 33 Hole with Second Step 34 Limiting Protrusion 35 Protrusion 40 First Actuating Element 41 Thick Shaft 42 Thin Shaft 43 Screw Hole 44 Spring 50 Second Actuating Element 51 Thick Shaft 52 Thin Shaft 53 Screw Hole 54 Spring 60 First Initiation Board 61 Screw 70 Second Induction Board 71 Screw 80 Drive Board 81 Tube 82 Restriction Piece 83 Bearing 84 Restriction Hole 85 With First Stage Sliding groove 851 Deep end 852 Shallow end 86 Sliding groove with second stage 861 Deep end 862 Shallow end 87 Installation groove 90 Recovery spring 100 Manual foil 101 Joint end 200 First switch 300 Second switch 410 Staged hole 420 Actuating element 430 Inspiration board 440 Sliding groove 441 with steps 441 Deep end 442 Shallow end 450 Switch 460 recovery spring

Claims (5)

カバーと、複数の第一作動素子と、複数の第二作動素子と、第一触発盤と、第二触発盤と、駆動盤と、複数の回復バネと、手動ホイルと、第一スイッチと、第二スイッチとを含み、車椅子の車輪のボスの側面に設置される動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造において、
前記カバーは、ボスの一側面をカバーし密封し、その中心に軸穴が一つ開設してあり、その中心から異なる半径の円形には複数の第一段階付き穴と複数の第二段階付き穴とがそれぞれ開設してあり、その外端面に制限突起が複数に形成してあり、
前記第一作動素子は、両端が太い軸と細い軸とに分けられ、バネを嵌めた前記細い軸をカバーの第一段階付き穴内に埋め込み、且つ前記第一作動素子は第一段階付き穴内弾性を持ちつつ軸方向に沿って移動自在であり、
前記第二作動素子は、両端が太い軸と細い軸とに分けられ、バネを嵌めた前記細い軸をカバーの第二段階付き穴内に埋め込み、且つ前記第二作動素子は第二段階付き穴内に弾性を持ちつつ軸方向に沿って移動自在であり、
前記第一触発盤は、前記カバーの裏端面に設けられ、その端面で第一作動素子の細い軸の端面と結合して前記第一作動素子の軸方向の移動に連動して前記第一スイッチのオン・オフを触発可能であり
前記第二触発盤は、前記カバーの裏端面に設けられ、その端面で第二作動素子の細い軸の端面と結合して前記第二作動素子の軸方向の移動に連動して前記第二スイッチのオン・オフを触発可能であり
前記駆動盤は、前記カバーの外端面に設けられ、一側面にあるチューブが前記カバーの軸穴に嵌め込み、前記駆動盤がカバーから離脱することを防止するために、一つの制限片が前記チューブの端部に設けられ、前記駆動盤の側面にはカバーに設けた制限突起と対応するための制限穴が複数に設けてあり、前記制限突起を制限穴に嵌め込むと、駆動盤はカバーに対して前記制限突起と制限穴とが当接する範囲内で旋回することが可能であり、駆動盤のカバーとの当接面には、前記段階付き穴と対応する第一段階付き滑り溝と第二段階付き滑り溝とが開設してあり、前記第一段階付き滑り溝の底面は、前記駆動盤を正回転させたときに前記第一作動素子を軸方向に沿って進退移動させるように、その両端に浅い端と深い端とを有する斜面として形成し、且つ前記第二段階付き滑り溝の底面は、前記駆動盤を逆回転させたときに前記第二作動素子とを軸方向に沿って進退移動させるように、その両端に浅い端と深い端とを有する斜面として形成し、
前記回復バネは、カバーと駆動盤との間に設けられ、その弾力により、第一作動素子の太い軸の端部は第一段階付き滑り溝の深い端に常時に当接し、第二作動素子の太い軸の端部は第二段階付き滑り溝の深い端に常時に当接し、
前記手動ホイルは、結合端を介して駆動盤と結合し、
前記第一スイッチは、モータの固定子に固定され、手動ホイルと一体の駆動盤を正回転させたとき車椅子の前進操作を起動するように、前記第一作動素子に連結した第一触発盤に触発されてモータをオンにし、又はモータをオフし、
前記第二スイッチは、モータの固定子に固定され、手動ホイルと一体の駆動盤を逆回転させたとき車椅子の後退操作を起動するように、前記第二作動素子に連結した第二触発盤に触発されてモータをオンにし、又はモータをオフにし、
手動ホイルを正回転または逆回転するときに、前記第一スイッチまたは第二スイッチが触発されてモータを起動して車椅子の前進操作または後退操作の補助動力を出力することを特徴とする、
動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造。
A cover, a plurality of first actuating elements, a plurality of second actuating elements, a first trigger disc, a second trigger disc, a drive disc, a plurality of recovery springs, a manual foil, a first switch, In a power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source that is installed on the side of a boss of a wheelchair wheel , including a second switch,
The cover covers and seals one side of the boss, and has one shaft hole at its center, and a circle with a different radius from the center has a plurality of first step holes and a plurality of second steps. Each has a hole, and a plurality of limiting protrusions are formed on the outer end surface.
The first actuating element, both ends divided into a thick shaft and thin shaft, embedding the thin shaft fitted with a spring in the first stage with the hole in the cover, and the first actuating element is in the first stage with the bore It is movable along the axial direction while having elasticity,
The second actuating element, both ends divided into a thick shaft and thin shaft, embedding the thin shaft fitted with a spring in the second stage with the hole in the cover, and the second actuating element is in the second stage with the bore Can move along the axial direction while having elasticity,
The first trigger disk is provided on a back end surface of the cover, and is coupled with an end surface of a thin shaft of the first actuating element at the end surface, and the first switch is interlocked with an axial movement of the first actuating element. Can be inspired on and off ,
The second trigger disk is provided on a back end surface of the cover, and the end switch is coupled to an end surface of a thin shaft of the second operating element, and the second switch is interlocked with the axial movement of the second operating element. Can be inspired on and off ,
The drive panel is provided on the outer end surface of the cover, and a tube on one side is fitted into the shaft hole of the cover, and one restriction piece is provided to prevent the drive panel from being detached from the cover. A plurality of restriction holes are provided on the side surface of the drive panel to correspond to the restriction protrusions provided on the cover. When the restriction protrusions are fitted into the restriction holes, the drive board is attached to the cover. On the other hand, it is possible to swivel within a range where the limiting projection and the limiting hole come into contact with each other. Yes and opened and the two-stage with sliding grooves, the bottom surface of the first stage with sliding grooves, said first operating element so as to advance and retreat along the axial direction when the driving plate was rotated forward as ramp with a shallow end and a deep end at both ends Form, and a bottom surface of the second stage with sliding grooves such that said and said second actuating element is moved back and forth along the axial direction when the driving plate was rotated in the reverse direction, deep and a shallow end to its opposite ends Formed as a slope with ends,
The recovery spring is provided between the cover and the drive panel, and due to its elasticity, the end of the thick shaft of the first actuating element is always in contact with the deep end of the sliding groove with the first stage, and the second actuating element The end of the thick shaft always contacts the deep end of the sliding groove with the second stage,
The manual wheel is coupled to the drive panel via a coupling end;
It said first switch is fixed to the stator of the motor, so as to start the wheelchair forward operation when rotated forward manual wheel integral with the drive plate, the first inspired board coupled to the first actuating element inspired turn on the motor, or to turn off the motor,
The second switch is fixed to the stator of the motor, so as to start the wheelchair retraction operation when rotated in reverse manual wheel integral with the drive plate, the second triggering board coupled to the second actuating element Inspired to turn on the motor or turn off the motor ,
When the manual wheel is rotated forward or backward, the first switch or the second switch is triggered to activate a motor to output auxiliary power for a forward or backward operation of the wheelchair .
Power activation structure for wheelchair with power source.
前記駆動盤のチューブと、カバーの軸穴との間に軸受けを設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造。   The power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is provided between the tube of the drive panel and the shaft hole of the cover. 前記駆動盤の外縁に設置用溝を設け、前記カバーの面に前記設置用溝に内挿可能な突起を設け前記突起を間に挟んで設置用溝内に2つの回復バネを配置して、前記カバーと駆動盤との間に回復バネが設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造。 The installation groove provided on the outer edge of the driving plate, the installation groove to provide a interpolation possible projections, arranged two recovery springs interposed in the installation for the grooves between the projections on the side surface of the cover The power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to claim 1 , wherein a recovery spring is provided between the cover and the drive panel. 前記スイッチは近接スイッチで構成し、触発盤が前記近接スイッチに近接したとき、前記近接スイッチはオン又はオフになることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造。   2. The power activation structure for a wheelchair with a power source according to claim 1, wherein the switch is configured by a proximity switch, and the proximity switch is turned on or off when a touch panel comes close to the proximity switch. カバーと、複数の作動素子と、触発盤と、駆動盤と、複数の回復バネと、手動ホイルと、スイッチとを含み、車椅子の車輪のボスの側面に設置される動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造において、
前記カバーは、ボスの一側面をカバーし密封し、その中心に軸穴が一つ開設してあり、その中心からある半径の円形には複数の段階付き穴が開設してあり、その外端面に制限突起が複数に形成してあり、
前記作動素子は、両端が太い軸と細い軸とに分けられ、バネを嵌めた前記細い軸をカバーの段階付き穴内に埋め込み、且つ前記作動素子は段階付き穴内弾性を持ちつつ軸方向に沿って移動自在であり、
前記触発盤は、前記カバーの裏端面に設けられ、その端面で作動素子の細い軸の端面と結合して前記作動素子の軸方向の移動に連動して前記スイッチのオン・オフを触発可能であり
前記駆動盤は、前記カバーの外端面に設けられ、一側面にあるチューブが前記カバーの軸穴に嵌め込み、前記駆動盤がカバーから離脱することを防止するために、一つの制限片が前記チューブの端部に設けられ、前記駆動盤の側面にはカバーに設けた制限突起と対応するための制限穴が複数に設けてあり、前記制限突起を制限穴に嵌め込むと、駆動盤はカバーに対して前記制限突起と制限穴とが当接する範囲内に旋回することが可能であり、駆動盤のカバーとの当接面には、前記段階付き穴と対応する段階付き滑り溝が複数に開設してあり、前記段階付き滑り溝の底面は、前記駆動盤を正回転させたときに前記作動素子を軸方向に沿って進退移動させるように、その両端に浅い端と深い端とを有する斜面として形成し
前記回復バネは、カバーと駆動盤との間に設けられ、その弾力により、作動素子の太い軸の端部は段階付き滑り溝の深い端に常時に当接し、
前記手動ホイルは、結合端を介して駆動盤と結合し、
前記スイッチは、モータの固定子に固定され、手動ホイルと一体の駆動盤を正回転させたとき車椅子の前進操作を起動するように、前記作動素子に連結した触発盤に触発されてモータをオンにし、又はモータをオフし、
手動ホイルを正回転するときに、前記スイッチが触発されてモータを起動して車椅子の前進操作の補助動力を出力することを特徴とする、
動力源付車椅子用動力起動構造。
Power activation for a wheelchair with a power source, including a cover, a plurality of actuating elements, a trigger panel, a drive panel, a plurality of recovery springs, a manual wheel, and a switch, installed on the side of the wheel boss of the wheelchair In structure
The cover covers and seals one side of the boss, and has one shaft hole at its center, and a plurality of stepped holes are formed in a circular shape with a radius from the center, and its outer end surface A plurality of limiting protrusions are formed on the
The actuating element, both ends divided into a thick shaft and thin shaft, embedded in the stage with the cover holes of said thin shaft fitted with a spring, and the actuating element along the axial direction while maintaining the elasticity graduated bore is movable Te,
The trigger board is provided on the back end face of the cover, and the end face of the trigger board is coupled with the end face of the thin shaft of the actuating element, and the switch can be triggered on and off in conjunction with the axial movement of the actuating element. Yes ,
The drive panel is provided on the outer end surface of the cover, and a tube on one side is fitted into the shaft hole of the cover, and one restriction piece is provided to prevent the drive panel from being detached from the cover. A plurality of restriction holes are provided on the side surface of the drive panel to correspond to the restriction protrusions provided on the cover. When the restriction protrusions are fitted into the restriction holes, the drive board is attached to the cover. On the other hand, it is possible to pivot within a range where the limiting projection and the limiting hole come into contact with each other, and a plurality of stepped sliding grooves corresponding to the stepped hole are formed on the contact surface with the cover of the drive panel. Yes and the bottom surface of the stage with sliding grooves, the driving plate of the actuating element when rotated forward so as to advance and retreat along the axial direction, and a shallow end and a deep end at both ends Formed as a slope ,
The recovery spring is provided between the cover and the drive panel, and due to its elasticity, the end of the thick shaft of the actuating element is always in contact with the deep end of the stepped sliding groove,
The manual wheel is coupled to the drive panel via a coupling end;
The switch is fixed to the stator of the motor, and is triggered by the triggering board connected to the actuating element to turn on the motor so as to activate the forward movement of the wheelchair when the driving board integrated with the manual wheel is rotated forward. to, or turn off the motor,
When the manual wheel is rotated forward, the switch is triggered to activate a motor to output auxiliary power for wheelchair forward operation .
Power activation structure for wheelchair with power source.
JP2005253763A 2005-09-01 2005-09-01 Power activation structure for wheelchair with power source Expired - Fee Related JP4236652B2 (en)

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