JP4234502B2 - Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire - Google Patents

Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4234502B2
JP4234502B2 JP2003170927A JP2003170927A JP4234502B2 JP 4234502 B2 JP4234502 B2 JP 4234502B2 JP 2003170927 A JP2003170927 A JP 2003170927A JP 2003170927 A JP2003170927 A JP 2003170927A JP 4234502 B2 JP4234502 B2 JP 4234502B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
block
main groove
groove
duty pneumatic
lug
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2003170927A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2005007919A (en
Inventor
淳志 五條
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003170927A priority Critical patent/JP4234502B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤに関し、さらに詳しくは、新品時から摩耗末期までのトラクション性を低下させることなく耐偏摩耗性を向上させた重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤでは、トレッド面にタイヤ周方向の主溝とこれに交差するラグ溝とによりブロックを形成したトレッドパターンが多く使用され、これによりウェットグリップ性やトラクション性を高めるようにしている。しかしながら、ブロックを形成したタイヤは走行時におけるブロックの倒れ込みにより、ブロック表面にヒール・アンド・トウ摩耗と称する偏摩耗が生じ、トラクション性が低下する問題がある。
【0003】
かかる問題を解消するため、従来から、ラグ溝にプラットフォームを隆起させてブロックの剛性を高めることによりブロックの倒れ込みを防止し、偏摩耗やトラクション性の低下を防止する対策が多数提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平2−20407号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、何れも新品時から摩耗末期まで初期の性能を維持できるようにしたものはなく、摩耗の進行と共に摩耗中期以降にはトラクション性の低下が見られたり、ブロックの倒れ込みを充分には防止できないなど、対策としては必ずしも充分なものとはいえなかった。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、かかる従来の問題点を解消し、新品時から摩耗末期に至るまでトラクション性を低下させることなく耐偏摩耗性を向上させるようにした重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤを提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するための本発明の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる主溝により区画された複数本の陸部を形成し、これら陸部のうち前記トレッド面の両端部に位置する陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続して延びるリブに形成すると共に、これらリブに挟まれた中央部に前記主溝に交わるラグ溝を配置して前記中央部に位置する陸部を前記ラグ溝によって区画されたブロック列に形成した重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤにおいて、前記ブロックを区画する前記ラグ溝に底上げ部を形成し、該底上げ部と前記ブロック列における各ブロックとの境界に幅方向の両端部が前記主溝に開放する切り欠き部を形成し、該切り欠き部及び底上げ部を、(1)切り欠き部のブロック表面からの深さhと主溝の深さDとの比h/Dが0.5〜1.0、(2)底上げ部の周長yとラグ溝の周長Yとの比y/Yが0.7以上、1.0未満、(3)底上げ部の幅xとブロックのラグ溝側の幅Xとの比x/Xが0.5〜1.0、(4)底上げ部の主溝底面からの高さdと主溝の深さDとの比d/Dが0.5〜0.8、となるように定めたことを特徴とする。
【0008】
このように、トレッド面の両端部に位置する陸部をリブに形成し、これらリブに挟まれた中央部に位置する陸部をブロック列に形成したうえで、ブロックを区画するラグ溝に底上げ部を形成すると共に、この底上げ部とブロックとの境界に幅方向の両端部が主溝に開放する切り欠き部を形成し、底上げ部及び切り欠き部における寸法比をそれぞれ特定したので、底上げ部がブロック剛性を高めてブロックの倒れ込みを防止して偏摩耗の発生を防止する新品時の機能を摩耗が進行した摩耗中期以降の段階においても維持し、摩耗中期以降は切り欠き部のエッジ効果によりトラクション性の低下を抑制する。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。各図において、同一の構成要素は同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。
【0010】
図1は本発明の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤのトレッド面の一例を示す一部平面図である。重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、トレッド面1にタイヤ周方向に延びる4本の主溝2により区画された5本の陸部を形成し、これら陸部のうちトレッド面1の両端部に位置する2本の陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続して延びるリブに形成すると共に、これらリブに挟まれた中央部に主溝2に交差してタイヤ幅方向に延びる複数のラグ溝3を配置して中央部に位置する3本の陸部をラグ溝3によって区画された多数のブロック4からなる3本のブロック列に形成している。
【0011】
ブロック4を区画するラグ溝3には、ブロック4の幅方向中央位置に底上げ部5が形成されている。底上げ部5のブロック4との境界部分には、図2に示すように、幅方向の両端部が主溝2に開放する切り欠き部6が形成され、周方向に隣り合うブロック4、4が切り欠き部6、6を介して底上げ部5に連結されている。このように底上げ部5を形成することにより、ブロック4の剛性が強化され、走行時におけるブロック4の倒れ込みを防いでいる。
【0012】
本発明の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、上記のように底上げ部5と切り欠き部6とを設けたことを基本として、切り欠き部6のブロック4表面からの深さhと主溝の深さDとの比h/Dが0.5〜1.0に設定されている。このように切り欠き部6を形成することにより、摩耗が進行した段階においても切り欠き部6によるエッジ効果によりトラクション性の低減を抑制する。h/Dが0.5未満では摩耗中期以降のトラクション効果が不足し、1.0超では切り欠き部6の底面からトレッド部にクラックが発生する原因となる。
【0013】
また、底上げ部5の周長yとラグ溝3の周長Yとの比y/Yが0.7以上、1.0未満に設定される。このように設定することによりブロック4の倒れ込み防止効果を確実にする。y/Yが0.7未満ではブロック4の倒れ込みが大きくなり偏摩耗の発生を充分に抑制することができない。
【0014】
上記する底上げ部5は、図3に図1のBーB矢視断面を示すように、ブロック4の幅方向中央部に位置することが望ましく、底上げ部5の幅xとブロック4のラグ溝3側の幅Xとの比x/Xが0.5〜1.0、好ましくは0.7〜1.0となるように設定する。また、底上げ部5の主溝2底面からの高さdと主溝の深さDとの比d/Dは0.5〜0.8に設定される。このように設定することによりブロック4の倒れ込み防止効果を一層確実にする。x/X又はd/Dが0.5未満ではブロック4の倒れ込みを充分支えられず偏摩耗の発生原因となる。また、d/Dが0.8超では新品時のトラクション効果が得難くなる。
【0015】
なお、底上げ部5の総幅が、ブロック4のラグ溝3側の幅Xとの関係で上記の範囲内である限りにおいて、底上げ部5を幅方向に2以上に分割して形成することができる。
【0016】
図1の本発明の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤのトレッド面1には、ラグ溝3がタイヤ幅方向に傾斜する直線状の溝である場合を例示したが、ラグ溝3がヒール・アンド・トウ摩耗の原因となるような曲線状又は折線状の溝である場合にも本発明の構成を適用することができる。
【0017】
【実施例】
実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3
トレッドパターン(図1)とタイヤサイズ(295/75R22.5)を共通にして、ラグ溝に底上げ部を形成しない従来タイヤ(従来例)と、底上げ部と切り欠き部を形成し該底上げ部におけるh/D、y/Y、x/X、d/Dの値をそれぞれ表1のように異ならせた本発明タイヤ(実施例1〜3)及び比較タイヤ(比較例1〜3)とをそれぞれ作製した。
【0018】
これら7種類のタイヤについて、以下の方法により耐偏摩耗性と新品時及び75%摩耗時におけるトラクション性を調べ、その結果を従来例を100とする指数表示により表1に併記した。数値は大きい方が優れていることを示す。
【0019】
〔耐偏摩耗性評価〕
各タイヤをトラックタイプ(装着車両:6×4)の車両の駆動軸に装着して試験路を3万マイル(48279km)走行させ、走行後のタイヤのヒール・アンド・トゥ摩耗の発生状況を調べた。
【0020】
〔トラクション性評価〕
新品時及び75%摩耗時における各タイヤをトラックタイプ(装着車両:6×4)の車両の駆動軸に装着して湿潤試験路を走行させ、ドライバーのフィーリングにより評価した。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0004234502
この結果、本発明タイヤは新品時及び75%摩耗時におけるトラクション性を低下させることなく耐偏摩耗性が向上していることがわかる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
上述したように、本発明の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤは、ブロックを区画するラグ溝に底上げ部を形成すると共に、この底上げ部とブロックとの境界に幅方向の両端部が主溝に開放する切り欠き部を形成し、底上げ部及び切り欠き部における寸法比をそれぞれ特定したので、底上げ部がブロック剛性を高めてブロックの倒れ込みを防止して偏摩耗の発生を防止する新品時における機能を摩耗が進行した摩耗中期以降の段階においても維持し、摩耗中期以降は切り欠き部のエッジ効果によりトラクション性の低下を抑制する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤのトレッド面の一例を示す一部平面図である。
【図2】図1のA−A矢視断面図である。
【図3】図1のBーB矢視断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 トレッド面 2 主溝
3 ラグ溝 4 ブロック
5 底上げ部 6 切り欠き部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire, and more particularly, to a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire having improved uneven wear resistance without reducing traction from new to the end of wear.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In heavy-duty pneumatic radial tires, a tread pattern in which a block is formed on the tread surface by a main groove in the tire circumferential direction and a lug groove that intersects this is used to improve wet grip and traction. Yes. However, a tire having a block has a problem that traction is deteriorated due to a partial wear called heel-and-toe wear on the surface of the block due to the collapse of the block during running.
[0003]
In order to solve such a problem, conventionally, a number of measures have been proposed to prevent the block from collapsing by raising the platform in the lug groove and increasing the rigidity of the block, thereby preventing uneven wear and deterioration of traction ( For example, see Patent Document 1.)
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-20407
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, none of them are capable of maintaining the initial performance from the new article to the end of wear, and as the wear progresses, the traction performance is reduced and the collapse of the block cannot be prevented sufficiently. As a countermeasure, it was not always sufficient.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire that eliminates such conventional problems and improves uneven wear resistance without reducing traction from new to the end of wear. It is in.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire according to the present invention forms a plurality of land portions defined by main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction on a tread surface, and the tread surface among these land portions. The land portions located at both ends of the tire are formed into ribs extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction, and the lug grooves intersecting with the main grooves are arranged in the center portion sandwiched between the ribs and the land portions located at the center portion in the heavy duty pneumatic radial tire formed depending on partitioned block column to lug grooves of parts, the block row the bottom raising portion is formed on the lug groove that partitions and a respective block in the block row and the bottom raising portion A notch where both ends in the width direction open to the main groove is formed at the boundary of the notch, and the notch and the bottom-up portion are (1) the depth h of the notch from the block surface and the depth of the main groove. D The ratio h / D of 0.5 to 1.0, (2) The ratio y / Y of the peripheral length y of the bottom raised portion and the peripheral length Y of the lug groove is 0.7 or more and less than 1.0, (3) The ratio x / X between the width x of the bottom raised portion and the width X on the lug groove side of the block is 0.5 to 1.0, and (4) the height d of the bottom raised portion from the bottom surface of the main groove and the depth D of the main groove. The ratio d / D is determined to be 0.5 to 0.8.
[0008]
In this way, land portions located at both ends of the tread surface are formed in the ribs, and land portions located in the central portion sandwiched between the ribs are formed in the block rows, and then the lug grooves that partition the block rows are formed. A bottom raised part was formed, and a notch part where both ends in the width direction opened to the main groove was formed at the boundary between the bottom raised part and the block, and the dimensional ratios at the bottom raised part and the notched part were specified respectively. The new part keeps the new function of preventing block collapse by preventing the block from falling down by increasing the rigidity of the block even in the middle stage after the middle stage of wear, and the edge effect of the notch after the middle stage of wear. This suppresses the decrease in traction.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each drawing, the same constituent elements are given the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
[0010]
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing an example of a tread surface of a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire of the present invention. The heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire forms five land portions defined by four main grooves 2 extending in the tire circumferential direction on the tread surface 1, and is located at both ends of the tread surface 1 among these land portions. Two land portions are formed as ribs extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction, and a plurality of lug grooves 3 extending in the tire width direction are arranged at the central portion sandwiched between the ribs and extending in the tire width direction. Three land portions located in the central portion are formed into three block rows composed of a large number of blocks 4 partitioned by lug grooves 3 .
[0011]
In the lug groove 3 that partitions the block 4, a bottom raised portion 5 is formed at the center in the width direction of the block 4. As shown in FIG. 2, a notch portion 6 having both ends in the width direction opened to the main groove 2 is formed at a boundary portion between the bottom raised portion 5 and the block 4, and the blocks 4, 4 adjacent in the circumferential direction are formed. It is connected to the bottom raising part 5 through the notches 6 and 6. By forming the bottom raised portion 5 in this way, the rigidity of the block 4 is strengthened, and the block 4 is prevented from falling during traveling.
[0012]
The heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire of the present invention is based on the provision of the bottom raised portion 5 and the cutout portion 6 as described above, and the depth h of the cutout portion 6 from the surface of the block 4 and the depth of the main groove. The ratio h / D with the thickness D is set to 0.5 to 1.0. By forming the cutout portion 6 in this way, reduction of traction is suppressed by the edge effect by the cutout portion 6 even at the stage where wear has progressed. If h / D is less than 0.5, the traction effect after the middle stage of wear is insufficient, and if it exceeds 1.0, cracks occur from the bottom surface of the notch 6 to the tread.
[0013]
Further, the ratio y / Y between the circumferential length y of the bottom raised portion 5 and the circumferential length Y of the lug groove 3 is set to 0.7 or more and less than 1.0. By setting in this way, the fall prevention effect of the block 4 is ensured. When y / Y is less than 0.7, the block 4 is greatly collapsed and the occurrence of uneven wear cannot be sufficiently suppressed.
[0014]
The above-described bottom raised portion 5 is preferably located at the center in the width direction of the block 4 as shown in FIG. The ratio x / X to the width X on the 3 side is set to 0.5 to 1.0, preferably 0.7 to 1.0. The ratio d / D between the height d of the bottom raised portion 5 from the bottom surface of the main groove 2 and the depth D of the main groove is set to 0.5 to 0.8. By setting in this way, the effect of preventing the block 4 from falling down is further ensured. If x / X or d / D is less than 0.5, the block 4 cannot be sufficiently tilted down, causing uneven wear. On the other hand, if d / D is more than 0.8, it is difficult to obtain a traction effect when new.
[0015]
In addition, as long as the total width of the bottom raised portion 5 is within the above range in relation to the width X on the lug groove 3 side of the block 4, the bottom raised portion 5 may be formed by being divided into two or more in the width direction. it can.
[0016]
Although the case where the lug groove 3 is a linear groove inclined in the tire width direction is illustrated on the tread surface 1 of the heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire of the present invention in FIG. 1, the lug groove 3 is a heel and toe. The configuration of the present invention can also be applied to a curved or polygonal groove that causes wear.
[0017]
【Example】
Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-3
A conventional tire (conventional example) in which the tread pattern (FIG. 1) and the tire size (295 / 75R22.5) are used in common and the bottom raised portion is not formed in the lug groove, and the bottom raised portion and the cutout portion are formed. The tires of the present invention (Examples 1 to 3) and comparative tires (Comparative Examples 1 to 3) in which the values of h / D, y / Y, x / X, and d / D are different as shown in Table 1 are shown. Produced.
[0018]
About these seven types of tires, the uneven wear resistance and the traction properties at the time of new article and 75% wear were examined by the following method, and the results are also shown in Table 1 by index display with the conventional example as 100. Larger numbers indicate better values.
[0019]
[Evaluation of uneven wear resistance]
Each tire is mounted on the drive shaft of a truck type (equipped vehicle: 6 x 4) and the test road is run for 30,000 miles (48279 km), and the occurrence of heel and toe wear on the tire after running is investigated. It was.
[0020]
[Evaluation of traction]
Each tire when new and 75% worn was mounted on a drive shaft of a truck type (equipped vehicle: 6 × 4) vehicle and traveled on a wet test road, and evaluated by the driver's feeling.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004234502
As a result, it can be seen that the tire according to the present invention has improved uneven wear resistance without deteriorating the traction properties when new and 75% worn.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire according to the present invention forms a bottom raised portion in the lug groove defining the block row , and both ends in the width direction are open to the main groove at the boundary between the bottom raised portion and the block. Since the notch part is formed and the dimensional ratios of the bottom raised part and the notch part are specified, the bottom raised part increases the block rigidity and prevents the block from collapsing to prevent the occurrence of uneven wear. It is also maintained in the stage after the middle stage of wear where the wear has progressed, and after the middle stage of wear, the reduction in traction is suppressed by the edge effect of the notch.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing an example of a tread surface of a heavy duty pneumatic radial tire of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 tread surface 2 main groove 3 lug groove 4 block 5 bottom raised portion 6 notch

Claims (1)

トレッド面にタイヤ周方向に延びる主溝により区画された複数本の陸部を形成し、これら陸部のうち前記トレッド面の両端部に位置する陸部をタイヤ周方向に連続して延びるリブに形成すると共に、これらリブに挟まれた中央部に前記主溝に交わるラグ溝を配置して前記中央部に位置する陸部を前記ラグ溝によって区画されたブロック列に形成した重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤにおいて、
前記ブロックを区画する前記ラグ溝に底上げ部を形成し、該底上げ部と前記ブロック列における各ブロックとの境界に幅方向の両端部が前記主溝に開放する切り欠き部を形成し、該切り欠き部及び底上げ部を以下のように定めた重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ。
(1)切り欠き部のブロック表面からの深さhと主溝の深さDとの比h/Dが0.5〜1.0
(2)底上げ部の周長yとラグ溝の周長Yとの比y/Yが0.7以上、1.0未満
(3)底上げ部の幅xとブロックのラグ溝側の幅Xとの比x/Xが0.5〜1.0
(4)底上げ部の主溝底面からの高さdと主溝の深さDとの比d/Dが0.5〜0.8
A plurality of land portions defined by main grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction are formed on the tread surface, and the land portions located at both ends of the tread surface among these land portions are ribs extending continuously in the tire circumferential direction. and forming, heavy duty pneumatic formed in the block rows land portion was thus partitioned into the lug grooves to place the lug grooves intersecting the main groove to a central portion sandwiched between these ribs located in the central portion In radial tires,
Wherein the lug groove that partitions the block sequence to form a raised portion to form a notch both ends in the width direction to the boundary between each block in the block row and the bottom raising portion is opened to the main groove, the A heavy-duty pneumatic radial tire with a notch and a raised bottom defined as follows.
(1) The ratio h / D of the depth h from the block surface of the notch to the depth D of the main groove is 0.5 to 1.0.
(2) The ratio y / Y between the circumferential length y of the raised bottom portion and the circumferential length Y of the lug groove is 0.7 or more and less than 1.0 (3) The width x of the raised bottom portion and the width X of the block on the lug groove side Ratio x / X of 0.5 to 1.0
(4) The ratio d / D between the height d of the bottom raised portion from the bottom surface of the main groove and the depth D of the main groove is 0.5 to 0.8.
JP2003170927A 2003-06-16 2003-06-16 Heavy duty pneumatic radial tire Expired - Fee Related JP4234502B2 (en)

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JP4492609B2 (en) * 2006-12-25 2010-06-30 横浜ゴム株式会社 Heavy duty pneumatic tire
JP2009029249A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire
JP5304127B2 (en) * 2008-09-16 2013-10-02 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP5298914B2 (en) * 2009-02-12 2013-09-25 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP5421135B2 (en) * 2010-01-18 2014-02-19 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire
JP6019693B2 (en) * 2012-04-16 2016-11-02 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JP5841572B2 (en) * 2013-08-05 2016-01-13 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Heavy duty tire
JP6937615B2 (en) * 2017-06-07 2021-09-22 株式会社ブリヂストン tire
CN113352819A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-07 赛轮集团股份有限公司 Tyre for vehicle wheels

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JPS63106110A (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-11 Bridgestone Corp Radial tyre for heavy load
JPS6418706A (en) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-23 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd Snow tire
JPH02293204A (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-12-04 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic tire for winter
JP3203057B2 (en) * 1992-07-28 2001-08-27 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire
JPH06297917A (en) * 1993-04-08 1994-10-25 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Pneumatic radial tire
JP4713785B2 (en) * 2001-08-23 2011-06-29 株式会社ブリヂストン Pneumatic tire

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