JP4234196B2 - 16−ケトアスペルギルイミドを有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤 - Google Patents
16−ケトアスペルギルイミドを有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4234196B2 JP4234196B2 JP2008539590A JP2008539590A JP4234196B2 JP 4234196 B2 JP4234196 B2 JP 4234196B2 JP 2008539590 A JP2008539590 A JP 2008539590A JP 2008539590 A JP2008539590 A JP 2008539590A JP 4234196 B2 JP4234196 B2 JP 4234196B2
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-ZPHPHTNESA-N methyl (2z)-2-methoxyimino-2-[2-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]acetate Chemical group CO\N=C(/C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001769 paralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FURYAADUZGZUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 FURYAADUZGZUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylcarbamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical group N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/34—Aspergillus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
本発明は、16−ケトアスペルギルイミド(PF1378物質)を有効成分とする農園芸用殺虫剤に関する。
従来から多くの農園芸用殺虫剤が知られているが、薬剤抵抗性や安全性などの問題から、より有効で安全に使える剤が必要とされている。農家の省力化を目的とした農作物の害虫防除の方法として、種子に、あるいは播種時、育苗期、または移植時の植物体に、薬剤を施用する方法が広く用いられており、その際、種子または植物の根から吸収され、植物体内に移行して防除効果を示す浸透移行性を有する薬剤が一般的に使用されている。浸透移行性を有する薬剤とは、植物体内に浸透移行し、これを吸汁・摂食した害虫が中毒死するような薬剤をいい、浸透性殺虫剤ともいわれる(新版「農薬の科学」(文永堂出版、山下恭平ら著)の第14頁参照)。
PF1378物質(16-keto aspergillimide)は、例えば、The Journal of Antibiotics,1997,50(10),840-846に記載の方法に従って、16-keto aspergillimide生産菌の培養物より得ることができる。
PF1378物質は、害虫に対して優れた防除効果を示すものである。従って、本発明によれば、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、またはそれらの混合物を有効成分として含んでなる農園芸上殺虫剤および浸透移行性殺虫剤が提供される。また、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、またはそれらの混合物は、農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩の形態として用いられてもよい。
製剤例1〔粒剤〕
PF1378物質 5重量%
ベントナイト 40重量%
タルク 10重量%
クレー 43重量%
リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム 2重量%
上記成分を均一に粉砕混合し、水を加えてよく練合した後、造粒乾燥して粒剤を得た。
PF1378物質 30重量%
クレー 50重量%
ホワイトカーボン 2重量%
ケイソウ土 13重量%
リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム 4重量%
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1重量%
上記成分を均一に混合し、粉砕して水和剤を得た。
PF1378物質 30重量%
クレー 60重量%
デキストリン 5重量%
アルキルマレイン酸共重合物 4重量%
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1重量%
上記成分を均一に粉砕混合し、水を加えてよく練合した後、造粒乾燥して顆粒水和剤を得た。
PF1378物質 25重量%
POEポリスチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩 5重量%
プロピレングリコール 6重量%
ベントナイト 1重量%
キサンタンガム1%水溶液 3重量%
PRONAL EX−300(東邦化学工業株式会社)0.05重量%
ADDAC 827(ケイ・アイ化成株式会社) 0.02重量%
水 加えて100重量%
上記配合からキサンタンガム1%水溶液と適当量の水を除いた全量を予備混合した後、湿式粉砕機にて粉砕した。その後、キサンタンガム1%水溶液と、残りの水とを加え100重量%としてフロアブル剤を得た。
PF1378物質 15重量%
N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド 20重量%
ソルベッソ150(エクソンモービル有限会社) 55重量%
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル 10重量%
上記成分を均一に混合、溶解して乳剤を得た。
PF1378物質 2重量%
クレー 60重量%
タルク 37重量%
ステアリン酸カルシウム 1重量%
上記成分を均一に混合して粉剤を得た。
PF1378物質 2重量%
DLクレー 94.5重量%
ホワイトカーボン 2重量%
ステアリン酸カルシウム 1重量%
軽質流動パラフィン 0.5重量%
上記成分を均一に混合して粉剤を得た。
PF1378物質 2重量%
キャリヤー 94重量%
ホワイトカーボン 2重量%
ハイゾールSAS−296 2重量%
上記成分を均一に混合して粉剤を得た。
<浸根処理試験>
試験例1 ヒメトビウンカ防除試験
水耕栽培のコムギ苗根部に、10%アセトン水にて所定濃度に調製した薬液を処理した。3日間根部より薬剤を吸収させた後、これにヒメトビウンカ2令幼虫を10頭放飼した。その後、25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼3日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った。
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表1に示すように、PF1378物質の浸透移行的な殺虫活性は、対照化合物のAsperparaline Aと比べて極めて高いことが明らかである。
なお、本試験において使用したPF1378物質およびAsperparaline Aは、The Journal of Antibiotics,1997,50(10),840-846に記載の方法に従い得た。また、以下の試験例においても同様である。
水耕栽培のコムギ苗根部に、10%アセトン水にて所定濃度に調製した薬液を処理した。3日間根部より薬剤を吸収させた後、これに2令幼虫を放飼した。その後、25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼3日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った。
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表2に示すように、PF1378物質は、アカヒゲホソミドリカスミカメに対して、高い浸透移行的な殺虫活性を示した。
試験例3 ヒメトビウンカ防除試験
ポット栽培のイネ苗に、10%アセトン水にて所定濃度に調製した薬液を土壌潅注処理した。3日間放置した後、これに2令幼虫を放飼した。その後、25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼3日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表3に示すように、PF1378物質は、ヒメトビウンカに対して、高い浸透移行的な殺虫活性を示した。
試験例3と同様の試験方法により、トビイロウンカ2令幼虫に対する死虫率を算出した。表3に示すように、PF1378物質は、トビイロウンカに対して、高い浸透移行的な殺虫活性を示した。
試験例3と同様の試験方法により、セジロウンカ2令幼虫に対する死虫率を算出した。表3に示すように、PF1378物質は、セジロウンカに対して、高い浸透移行的な殺虫活性を示した。
試験例3と同様の試験方法により、ツマグロヨコバイ2令幼虫に対する死虫率を算出した。表3に示すように、PF1378物質は、ツマグロヨコバイに対して、高い浸透移行的な殺虫活性を示した。
ポット栽培のキュウリ苗に、10%アセトン水にて所定濃度に調製した薬液を土壌潅注処理した。4日間放置した後、キュウリ苗より直径2.8cmのリーフディスクを切り抜き、これに1令幼虫を放飼した。その後、25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼6日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った。
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表3に示すように、PF1378物質は、ミカンキイロアザミウマに対して、高い浸透移行的な殺虫活性を示した。
試験例8 ヒメトビウンカ防除試験
ポット栽培のイネ苗に、10%アセトン水にて50ppmとなるように調製した薬液を茎葉散布処理した。風乾後、これに2令幼虫を放飼した。その後、25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼3日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った。
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表4に示すように、PF1378物質は、ヒメトビウンカに対して、茎葉散布処理的にも殺虫活性を示した。
試験例8と同様の試験方法により、トビイロウンカ2令幼虫に対する死虫率を算出した。表4に示すように、PF1378物質は、トビイロウンカに対して、茎葉散布処理的にも殺虫活性を示した。
試験例8と同様の試験方法により、セジロウンカ2令幼虫に対する死虫率を算出した。表4に示すように、PF1378物質は、セジロウンカに対して、茎葉散布処理的にも殺虫活性を示した。
試験例8と同様の試験方法により、ツマグロヨコバイ2令幼虫に対する死虫率を算出した。表4に示すように、PF1378物質は、ツマグロヨコバイに対して、茎葉散布処理的にも殺虫活性を示した。
ポット栽培のキュウリから直径2.0cmのリーフディスクを切り抜き、これに50%アセトン水(0.05%Tween20加用)となるように調製した所定濃度の薬液を散布した。風乾後、これに1令幼虫を放飼した。その後、これを25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼3日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った。
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表4に示すように、PF1378物質は、ワタアブラムシに対して、茎葉散布処理的にも殺虫活性を示した。
ポット栽培のインゲンから直径2.8cmのリーフディスクを切り抜き、これに50%アセトン水(0.05%Tween20加用)となるように調製した所定濃度の薬液を散布した。風乾後、これに1令幼虫を放飼した。その後、これを25℃の恒温室(16時間明期一8時間暗期)に放置した。放飼3日後に虫の生死を観察し、次式に従って死虫率を算出した。試験は、2連制で行った。
死虫率(%)={死亡虫数 /(生存虫数十死亡虫数)}×100
表4に示すように、PF1378物質は、ミカンキイロアザミウマに対して、茎葉散布処理的にも殺虫活性を示した。
Claims (11)
- 16−ケトアスペルギルイミド(16-keto aspergillimide)(PF1378物質)、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩を有効成分として含んでなる、農園芸用殺虫剤。
- PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩を有効成分として含んでなる、浸透移行性殺虫剤。
- PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩の有効量を、水面、土壌、養液栽培における養液、養液栽培における固形培地、植物の種子、根、塊茎、球根、および根茎からなる群から選択される対象に適用することを含んでなる、農園芸上の害虫の防除方法。
- 前記適用対象が土壌または植物の種子である、請求項3に記載の防除方法。
- 前記害虫が、半翅目害虫、アザミウマ目害虫、双翅目、および鞘翅目害虫からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項3に記載の防除方法。
- 前記適用対象が植物の種子であり、種子100kg当たり、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩を1g〜10kg適用する、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の防除方法。
- 種子100kg当たり、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩を100g〜1kg適用する、請求項6に記載の防除方法。
- 前記適用対象が土壌であり、耕地10アール当たり、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩を0.1g〜10kg適用する、請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 耕地10アール当たり、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩を1g〜1kg適用する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 農園芸用殺虫剤としての、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩の使用。
- 浸透移行性殺虫剤としての、PF1378物質、そのエナンチオマー、それらの混合物、またはそれらの農園芸上許容可能な酸付加塩の使用。
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US20220225618A1 (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2022-07-21 | Mmag Co., Ltd. | Plant parasitic nematode control agent and method for controlling plant parasitic nematode |
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