JP4218515B2 - 鋼の連続鋳造方法 - Google Patents
鋼の連続鋳造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4218515B2 JP4218515B2 JP2003415219A JP2003415219A JP4218515B2 JP 4218515 B2 JP4218515 B2 JP 4218515B2 JP 2003415219 A JP2003415219 A JP 2003415219A JP 2003415219 A JP2003415219 A JP 2003415219A JP 4218515 B2 JP4218515 B2 JP 4218515B2
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- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 90
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 143
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Description
(2)複数のストランドを有する連続鋳造機において、前記タンディッシュ内に浸漬する他方の電極に代えて、複数のストランドの浸漬ノズルに電極を設置して該複数の浸漬ノズル間で溶鋼流を通じて通電し、かつ、前記通電する全浸漬ノズルをタンディッシュおよび連続鋳造機本体から電気的に絶縁することを特徴とする、前記(1)に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。
図1に、浸漬ノズル内面と内部の溶鋼流の間に電流を流すことにより、ノズル内表面へのアルミナなどの付着を防止しつつ鋼を連続鋳造するための装置および電気回路の一例として、浸漬ノズルに一方の電極を接続し、タンディッシュ内の溶鋼に他方の電極を浸漬して、浸漬ノズルとの間に通電しながら連続鋳造する状況を模式的に示す。
浸漬ノズルの電位を測定しながら連続鋳造試験を行ったところ、接地に対する浸漬ノズルの電位が0.5〜5.0Vに維持されれば、付着防止効果が安定するとの知見が得られた。
連続鋳造には、AlおよびTiを添加したC含有率が0.003質量%以下の極低炭素鋼を用いた。表2にその主要化学成分を示した。本試験鋼ではAlとともにTiも添加しているが、鋼中の酸化物系介在物の組成はAl2O3であり、ノズル内付着物もAl2O3が主体であって、Al脱酸鋼に属する。
31:上プレート、 32:下プレート、 33:可動プレート、
4、41、42:浸漬ノズル、 4a:吐出孔、 5:棒状電極(他方の電極)、
6:浸漬ノズルに設置した電極(一方の電極)、 7:電源、 7a:ケーブル線、
8:溶鋼、 9:連続鋳造鋳型、 10:凝固シェル、 11:絶縁シート、
12:電圧計、 13:モールドパウダ
Claims (2)
- タンディッシュから鋳型へ溶鋼を供給する浸漬ノズル内面の少なくとも一部をアルミナおよびグラファイトを主成分とする耐火物で構成し、
該浸漬ノズルに一方の電極を接続し、かつ、タンディッシュ内の溶鋼に他方の電極を浸漬して、
該浸漬ノズルから、その内部の溶鋼流を通じて前記他方の電極に通電しながら連続鋳造する極低炭素鋼の連続鋳造方法であって、
該浸漬ノズルとタンディッシュおよび連続鋳造機本体との間を電気的に絶縁し、かつ、
前記浸漬ノズルと接地との間の電位差を0.5〜5.0Vとすることを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。 - 複数のストランドを有する連続鋳造機において、前記タンディッシュ内に浸漬する他方の電極に代えて、複数のストランドの浸漬ノズルに電極を設置して該複数の浸漬ノズル間で溶鋼流を通じて通電し、かつ、
前記通電する全浸漬ノズルをタンディッシュおよび連続鋳造機本体から電気的に絶縁することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014184491A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal | Alキルド鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP5370171B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-12-18 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP5360024B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2013-12-04 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 連続鋳造鋳片の製造方法 |
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JP2014184491A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-02 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal | Alキルド鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
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