JP4200192B2 - Partition wall support structure on double floor - Google Patents

Partition wall support structure on double floor Download PDF

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JP4200192B2
JP4200192B2 JP2003331050A JP2003331050A JP4200192B2 JP 4200192 B2 JP4200192 B2 JP 4200192B2 JP 2003331050 A JP2003331050 A JP 2003331050A JP 2003331050 A JP2003331050 A JP 2003331050A JP 4200192 B2 JP4200192 B2 JP 4200192B2
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floor
partition wall
support
wall
base panel
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修司 遠藤
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修司 遠藤
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本発明は、コンクリートスラブなどの下床の上に上床を施工する二重床の上に設ける間仕切り壁の支持構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a support structure for a partition wall provided on a double floor in which an upper floor is constructed on a lower floor such as a concrete slab.

従来から、コンクリートスラブなどの下床の上に床支持具を配置し、その上にパーティクルボードなどの上床パネルを貼付する二重床が知られている(特許文献1〜5参照)。
特開昭57−119055号公報 特開平10−245964号公報 特開2001−98747号公報 実開昭56−155042号公報 実開昭56−174636号公報
Conventionally, a double floor is known in which a floor support is disposed on a lower floor such as a concrete slab, and an upper floor panel such as a particle board is stuck thereon (see Patent Documents 1 to 5).
JP-A-57-119055 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-245964 JP 2001-98747 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-155042 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-174636

図4は二重床上の間仕切り壁の略平面説明図、図5は図4におけるAA線断面図で、従来の二重床上の間仕切り壁の構造を説明するものである。   4 is a schematic plan view of the partition wall on the double floor, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4, illustrating the structure of the conventional partition wall on the double floor.

図4において、間仕切り壁1は二重床上に設けられ、同図の上側がA室、下側がB室となっている。   In FIG. 4, the partition wall 1 is provided on a double floor, and the upper side of the figure is the A room and the lower side is the B room.

図5において、A、B室の二重床は鉄筋コンクリートなどの下床17上に床支持具2、3を適宜に配置し、その上にパーティクルボードなどの上床ベースパネル15を貼付する。さらにその上にはフローリン材など任意の仕上げ材16を貼付する。間仕切り壁1の下部において、下床17上に床支持具2を壁の長さ方向に沿って配置し、その床支持具2で両側のA、B室の上床ベースパネル15の端部を支持している。   In FIG. 5, the double floors in rooms A and B have floor supports 2 and 3 appropriately disposed on a lower floor 17 such as reinforced concrete, and an upper floor base panel 15 such as a particle board is stuck thereon. Further, an arbitrary finishing material 16 such as a florin material is attached thereon. In the lower part of the partition wall 1, the floor support 2 is arranged on the lower floor 17 along the length of the wall, and the floor support 2 supports the ends of the upper floor base panels 15 of the A and B rooms on both sides. is doing.

この場合、間仕切り壁1は木材で組み立てた軸組12の両側に壁材13(プラスターボード、ベニヤ合板など)を貼付したもので、下部には巾木14が設けられている。間仕切り壁1は上床ベースパネル15の上に組み立てられている。   In this case, the partition wall 1 is obtained by attaching wall materials 13 (plaster board, veneer plywood, etc.) to both sides of a shaft assembly 12 made of wood, and a baseboard 14 is provided at the lower part. The partition wall 1 is assembled on the upper floor base panel 15.

従来の二重床上の間仕切り壁構造は、下床上から間仕切り壁を立設する構造に比べて、施工が簡単で工期、コスト上有利である反面、上床上で発生した騒音や振動が上床ベースパネルから間仕切り壁へ直接伝わり、さらには間仕切り壁から隣室に伝わる(図5の波形参照)ので、騒音防止性能がきわめて悪いという問題があった。本発明は、この問題点を解決し、騒音防止効果に優れた二重床上の間仕切り壁支持構造を開発することを課題とするものである。   The conventional partition wall structure on the double floor is simpler in construction and advantageous in terms of construction period and cost than the structure in which the partition wall is erected from the lower floor, but the noise and vibration generated on the upper floor are the upper floor base panel. The noise is transmitted directly from the partition wall to the partition wall, and further from the partition wall to the adjacent room (see the waveform in FIG. 5). An object of the present invention is to solve this problem and to develop a partition wall support structure on a double floor which is excellent in noise prevention effect.

本発明は、下床上に間仕切り壁の長さ方向に沿って壁支持具を配置し、該壁支持具上中央にベースパネルを該壁の長さ方向に沿って設け、該ベースパネル上に間仕切り壁を立設し、前記壁支持具の両端で間仕切り壁の両側の部屋の二重床の上床ベースパネルを支持し、該ベースパネルと該上床ベースパネルの間に緩衝材を設けた壁支持構造であって、前記壁支持具が、ボルトと該ボルト下部に取り付けた弾性体でなる脚部とボルト上部に高さ調整可能に取り付けた支持板部とを有する床支持具と、前記支持板部の上面に前記間仕切り壁の長さ方向に配設した根太であり、前記根太が前記ボルトを挟んで平行に2本配設されていることを特徴とする二重床上の間仕切り壁支持構造である。
In the present invention, a wall support is disposed on the lower floor along the length direction of the partition wall, a base panel is provided along the length of the wall at the center of the wall support, and the partition is formed on the base panel. erected wall, the wall support at both ends on both sides of the double top floor base panel of the floor of the room the partition wall is supported by the wall support structure in which a buffer material between said base panel and said upper floor base panel The wall support includes a floor support having a bolt, an elastic leg attached to the lower part of the bolt, and a support plate attached to the upper part of the bolt so that the height can be adjusted, and the support plate. It is a joist disposed on the upper surface of the partition wall in the length direction of the partition wall, and the two joists are disposed in parallel with the bolt interposed therebetween. .

本発明において、間仕切り壁の両側の部屋の二重床は、上床が下床上に間隔をあけて形成されているもの全てを意味し、上床を支持する床支持具は、上床を下床から浮かせて支持できるものであればよい。図2は単足の床支持具2の例で、支持板部5、受金具7、ボルト6、脚部8からなる。支持板部5は木質の板でボルト孔を有し、下面に受金具7が固定されている。受金具7は雌ねじ孔にボルト6が螺着される。脚部8は防振ゴムでボルト6の下端が挿入されている。ボルト6の上面には直径方向の溝があり、上からドライバーで回転して高さ調整が可能である。図3は複足の床支持具3で、図2と同じ機能の部材に同じ符号を付している。床支持具としては、図2の単足床支持具、図3の複足の床支持具、これらの組み合わせ、又古来の大引・根太など種々のものを用いることができる。なお、図2、3は上段に平面図、下段に断面図を示している。   In the present invention, the double floor of the room on both sides of the partition wall means that the upper floor is formed with a space on the lower floor, and the floor support that supports the upper floor floats the upper floor from the lower floor. It can be anything that can be supported. FIG. 2 shows an example of a single foot support 2, which is composed of a support plate portion 5, a receiving bracket 7, a bolt 6 and a leg portion 8. The support plate portion 5 is a wooden plate having a bolt hole, and a receiving bracket 7 is fixed to the lower surface. A bolt 6 is screwed into the female screw hole of the receiving bracket 7. The leg 8 is an anti-vibration rubber with the lower end of the bolt 6 inserted. There is a diametrical groove on the upper surface of the bolt 6, and the height can be adjusted by rotating with a screwdriver from above. FIG. 3 shows a multi-legged floor support 3, in which members having the same functions as those in FIG. As the floor support, various types such as a single foot floor support of FIG. 2, a multi-leg floor support of FIG. 2 and 3 show a plan view at the top and a cross-sectional view at the bottom.

間仕切り壁が、両側の部屋の上床ベースパネルと分離したペースパネル上に立設され、上床ベースパネルとペースパネルとの間に緩衝材が設けられているので、双方の部屋の上床の騒音、振動が間仕切り壁及び他方の部屋に伝わりにくく、騒音防止効果が向上する。   The partition wall is erected on the pace panel separated from the upper floor base panel on both sides of the room, and the cushioning material is provided between the upper floor base panel and the pace panel. Is difficult to be transmitted to the partition wall and the other room, and the noise prevention effect is improved.

本発明において、壁支持具を、ボルトと該ボルト下部に取り付けた弾性体でなる脚部とボルト上部に高さ調整可能に取り付けた支持板部とを有する床支持具と、前記支持板部の上面に間仕切り壁の長さ方向に配設した根太とから構成することが望ましい。ここにおいて、床支持具としては、例えば図2、3の床支持具2、3を用いることができる。このような床支持具は、弾性体の脚部によって振動が下床に伝わるのを防ぎ、簡単に高さ調整ができるので施工が簡単である。根太としては、例えば長尺の木材を用いることができる。根太は壁の全長に亘って設けることが望ましい。   In the present invention, the floor support includes a wall support having a bolt, a leg portion made of an elastic body attached to the lower portion of the bolt, and a support plate portion attached to the upper portion of the bolt so that the height can be adjusted. It is desirable that the upper surface is composed of joists disposed in the length direction of the partition wall. Here, as the floor support, for example, the floor supports 2 and 3 of FIGS. 2 and 3 can be used. Such a floor support is easy to construct because it prevents the vibration from being transmitted to the lower floor by the legs of the elastic body and can easily adjust the height. For example, long wood can be used as the joist. The joist is preferably provided over the entire length of the wall.

根太は前記床支持具のボルトを挟んで平行に2本配設することが望ましい。根太を左右に分離することで、一方の部屋の上床の振動、騒音が根太を通じて他方の部屋に伝わるのを低減することができる。また、2本の根太の隙間からボルトを回転して高さ調整を容易に行うことができる。   It is desirable that two joists be arranged in parallel across the bolts of the floor support. By separating the joists from left and right, it is possible to reduce the vibration and noise of the upper floor of one room from being transmitted to the other room through the joists. In addition, the height can be easily adjusted by rotating the bolt through the gap between the two joists.

上床ベースパネルは上床を構成する構造材(上床の荷重を受け止めて床支持具に伝達するもの)であれば良く、一般的にはパーティクルボード又は合板である。   The upper floor base panel only needs to be a structural material (that receives the load on the upper floor and transmits it to the floor support), and is generally a particle board or plywood.

間仕切り壁の下部のベースパネルは上床ベースパネルと同じ材質、同じ厚さのものを用いることが望ましいが、それに限るものではない。   The base panel at the lower part of the partition wall is preferably made of the same material and the same thickness as the upper floor base panel, but is not limited thereto.

緩衝材は、コーキング材、スポンジなどの発泡材、ゴムなど、振動や騒音を伝えにくい軟質のものであればよい。   The cushioning material may be a soft material that is difficult to transmit vibration and noise, such as caulking material, foamed material such as sponge, and rubber.

図1は実施例の二重床上の間仕切り壁支持構造の断面説明図である。A室及びB室は、下床17上に適宜間隔で配置した床支持具3の上に上床ベースパネル15を貼付し、さらにその上に仕上げ材16(フローリングパネル)を貼付している。A室とB室とは異なる仕上げ材、例えば一方をフローリングパネルとし、他方を捨て貼りベニヤの上に絨毯仕上げとすることもできる。間仕切り壁1は木材で組み立てた軸組12の両側に壁材13を貼付し、下部に巾木14を設けたもので、下床17上に壁1の長さ方向に沿って壁支持具9を配置し、壁支持具9の上の中央にベースパネル11を壁1の長さ方向に沿って設け、その上に間仕切り壁1を立設している。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a partition wall support structure on a double floor according to an embodiment. In the A room and the B room, the upper floor base panel 15 is stuck on the floor support 3 arranged on the lower floor 17 at an appropriate interval, and the finishing material 16 (flooring panel) is further stuck thereon. A finishing material different from the A room and the B room, for example, one may be a flooring panel and the other may be discarded and carpeted on the veneer. The partition wall 1 is made by sticking wall materials 13 on both sides of a shaft assembly 12 made of wood and providing a baseboard 14 on the lower part, and a wall support 9 along the length direction of the wall 1 on the lower floor 17. The base panel 11 is provided in the center of the wall support 9 along the length direction of the wall 1, and the partition wall 1 is erected thereon.

壁支持具9は下床17の上に適宜間隔で配置した単足の床支持具2と、その上に床支持具2のボルト6を挟んで平行に2本配設した根太10とからなる。床支持具2は図2に示すもので、ボルト6とボルト6下部に取り付けた弾性体でなる脚部8とボルト6上部に高さ調整可能に取り付けた支持板部5を有する。2本の根太10の間からドライバーでボルト6を回転し、容易に高さ調整をすることができる。床支持具は単足のものに限らず、複足のものを用いることもできる。壁支持具9は間仕切り壁1を支持すると共に、両端で間仕切り壁1の両側の部屋(A室、B室)の二重床の上床ベースパネル15の端部を支持する。ベースパネル11と上床ベースパネル15の間には緩衝材4を設けている。   The wall support 9 includes a single leg floor support 2 disposed on the lower floor 17 at appropriate intervals, and two joists 10 disposed on the floor support 2 in parallel with bolts 6 of the floor support 2 interposed therebetween. . The floor support 2 is shown in FIG. 2, and includes a bolt 6 and a leg portion 8 made of an elastic body attached to the lower portion of the bolt 6 and a support plate portion 5 attached to the upper portion of the bolt 6 so that the height can be adjusted. It is possible to easily adjust the height by rotating the bolt 6 with a screwdriver between the two joists 10. The floor support is not limited to a single foot and may be a multiple foot. The wall support 9 supports the partition wall 1 and supports the ends of the upper floor base panel 15 of the double floor of the rooms (room A and room B) on both sides of the partition wall 1 at both ends. A cushioning material 4 is provided between the base panel 11 and the upper floor base panel 15.

本発明は、マンション、事務所建築などの二重床の間仕切り壁に適用して有効なものである。下床としては、主にコンクリートスラブであるが、これに限るものではない。   The present invention is effective when applied to a partition wall of a double floor such as an apartment building or an office building. The lower floor is mainly a concrete slab, but is not limited to this.

実施例の二重床上の間仕切り壁支持構造の断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing of the partition wall support structure on the double floor of an Example. 床支持具2の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the floor support tool. 床支持具3の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the floor support tool. 二重床上の間仕切り壁の略平面説明図である。It is a substantially plane explanatory view of the partition wall on a double floor. 図4におけるAA線断面図で、従来の二重床上の間仕切り壁支持構造の説明図である。It is AA sectional view in FIG. 4, and is explanatory drawing of the partition wall support structure on the conventional double floor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 間仕切り壁
2 床支持具
3 床支持具
4 緩衝材
5 支持板部
6 ボルト
7 受金具
8 脚部
9 壁支持具
10 根太
11 ペースパネル
12 軸組
13 壁材
14 巾木
15 上床ベースパネル
16 仕上げ材
17 下床
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partition wall 2 Floor support 3 Floor support 4 Buffer material 5 Supporting plate part 6 Bolt 7 Bracket 8 Leg 9 Wall support 10 joist 11 pace panel 12 frame 13 wall material 14 skirting board 15 upper floor base panel 16 finishing Material 17 Lower floor

Claims (1)

下床上に間仕切り壁の長さ方向に沿って壁支持具を配置し、該壁支持具上中央にベースパネルを該壁の長さ方向に沿って設け、該ベースパネル上に間仕切り壁を立設し、前記壁支持具の両端で間仕切り壁の両側の部屋の二重床の上床ベースパネルを支持し、該ベースパネルと該上床ベースパネルの間に緩衝材を設けた壁支持構造であって、前記壁支持具が、ボルトと該ボルト下部に取り付けた弾性体でなる脚部とボルト上部に高さ調整可能に取り付けた支持板部とを有する床支持具と、前記支持板部の上面に前記間仕切り壁の長さ方向に配設した根太であり、前記根太が前記ボルトを挟んで平行に2本配設されていることを特徴とする二重床上の間仕切り壁支持構造 A wall support is disposed along the length of the partition wall on the lower floor, a base panel is provided along the length of the wall on the center of the wall support, and the partition wall is erected on the base panel. A wall support structure for supporting the upper floor base panel of the double floor of the room on both sides of the partition wall at both ends of the wall support, and providing a cushioning material between the base panel and the upper floor base panel , The wall support includes a floor support having a bolt, a leg portion made of an elastic body attached to the lower part of the bolt, and a support plate attached to the upper part of the bolt so that the height can be adjusted. A partition wall support structure on a double floor, characterized in that it is a joist arranged in the length direction of the partition wall, and the two joists are arranged in parallel across the bolt.
JP2003331050A 2003-09-24 2003-09-24 Partition wall support structure on double floor Expired - Fee Related JP4200192B2 (en)

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