JP4189505B2 - 中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置 - Google Patents
中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4189505B2 JP4189505B2 JP2005233100A JP2005233100A JP4189505B2 JP 4189505 B2 JP4189505 B2 JP 4189505B2 JP 2005233100 A JP2005233100 A JP 2005233100A JP 2005233100 A JP2005233100 A JP 2005233100A JP 4189505 B2 JP4189505 B2 JP 4189505B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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Description
12 中性子減速材
14 第1の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材
16 第2の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材
18 光電子増倍管
20 電流計
Claims (2)
- 入射するγ線を検出するγ線検出器と、該γ線検出器を覆うように配置されて外部から入射する中性子を減速して熱中性子に変換する中性子減速材と、該中性子減速材と前記γ線検出器との境界に該γ線検出器全体を取り囲むように介装した第1の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材を具備し、前記γ線検出器からの検出出力を電流変換部で電流に変換し、変換された電流を電流計測部で計測するようにして電流モードで動作させる臨界検出装置であって、前記中性子減速材内の中間位置にγ線検出器を取り囲むように第2の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材を配置し、それによって熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材が、中性子減速材と前記γ線検出器との境界に該γ線検出器全体を取り囲むように介装した第1の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材と、前記第2の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材との複層になると共に、中性子減速材が、前記第2の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材を境界として内側と外側に分かれた複層構造となり、中性子に対する感度がγ線に対する感度と同程度に揃えられていることを特徴とする中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置。
- γ線検出器が円柱形プラスチックシンチレータ、電流変換部が光電子増倍管であり、中性子減速材がポリエチレン、第1の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材及び第2の熱中性子−捕獲γ線変換材の両方がカドミウムからなる請求項1記載の中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置。
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JP2005233100A JP4189505B2 (ja) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | 中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置 |
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JP2005233100A JP4189505B2 (ja) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | 中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置 |
Publications (2)
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JP2007047066A JP2007047066A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
JP4189505B2 true JP4189505B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
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JP2005233100A Expired - Fee Related JP4189505B2 (ja) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | 中性子・γ線非弁別式臨界検出装置 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100046690A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Nucsafe, Inc. | Apparatus and Method for Detection of Fissile Material Using Active Interrogation |
RU2502088C2 (ru) * | 2009-07-27 | 2013-12-20 | Флир Радиацион Гмбх | Устройство и способ для детектирования нейтронов посредством калориметрии на основе гамма-захвата |
JP5398670B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 中性子測定装置 |
CN105629292A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 一种探测器以及使用该探测器同时探测伽马射线和中子射线的方法 |
WO2018091434A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Thermo Fisher Scientific Messtechnik Gmbh | System and method of neutron radiation detection |
WO2020075106A2 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Ebamed Sa | Prompt gamma monitor for hadron therapy |
JP7085964B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-06-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 放射線検出器 |
CN112526583A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-03-19 | 南京即衡科技发展有限公司 | 一种基于碲锌镉探测器阵列的中子源位置测量装置及测量方法 |
CN112434403A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-02 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种核临界事故报警系统的布置优化及阈值选取方法 |
CN113504559B (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-11-01 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | 一种强流脉冲宽能谱中子剂量率监测装置 |
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