JP4173464B2 - Fuel delivery pipe - Google Patents

Fuel delivery pipe Download PDF

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JP4173464B2
JP4173464B2 JP2004142726A JP2004142726A JP4173464B2 JP 4173464 B2 JP4173464 B2 JP 4173464B2 JP 2004142726 A JP2004142726 A JP 2004142726A JP 2004142726 A JP2004142726 A JP 2004142726A JP 4173464 B2 JP4173464 B2 JP 4173464B2
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wall surface
ribs
rib
fuel delivery
delivery pipe
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JP2005325709A (en
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正佳 臼井
由之 芹澤
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Usui Co Ltd
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本発明は、電子燃料噴射式自動車用エンジンの燃料加圧ポンプから送給された燃料を、エンジンの各吸気通路に噴射ノズルを介して供給するためのフューエルデリバリパイプに係るもので、燃料噴射によるフューエルデリバリパイプ壁面の振動を減衰させて、低周波音から高周波音までを含むあらゆる帯域の音の増幅を抑制し、外部への放射音の低減を図る事を目的とするものである。   The present invention relates to a fuel delivery pipe for supplying fuel supplied from a fuel pressurizing pump of an electronic fuel injection type automobile engine to each intake passage of the engine via an injection nozzle. The purpose is to attenuate the vibration of the fuel delivery pipe wall surface, suppress the amplification of sound in all bands including low frequency sound to high frequency sound, and reduce the radiation sound to the outside.

従来、複数の噴射ノズルを設けてエンジンの複数の気筒にガソリン等の燃料を供給するフューエルデリバリパイプが知られている。このフューエルデリバリパイプは、床下配管を介して燃料タンクから導入した燃料を、複数の噴射ノズルから順次、エンジンの複数の吸気管又は気筒内に噴射し、この燃料を空気と混合し、この混合気を燃焼させる事によってエンジンの出力を発生させている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a fuel delivery pipe that is provided with a plurality of injection nozzles and supplies fuel such as gasoline to a plurality of cylinders of an engine. This fuel delivery pipe injects fuel introduced from a fuel tank via an underfloor pipe into a plurality of intake pipes or cylinders of an engine sequentially from a plurality of injection nozzles, and mixes this fuel with air. The engine output is generated by burning the fuel.

このフューエルデリバリパイプは、燃料タンクから燃料が余分に供給された場合、その余分の燃料を圧力レギュレーターにより燃料タンクに戻す回路を有する方式であるリターンタイプと、余分の燃料を燃料タンクに戻す回路を持たないリターンレスタイプが存在する。最近は、コストの低減や燃料タンクのガソリン温度の上昇を防止する等の目的で、リターンレスタイプのフューエルデリバリパイプが多く用いられている。   This fuel delivery pipe has a return type that has a circuit that returns the extra fuel to the fuel tank by a pressure regulator when extra fuel is supplied from the fuel tank, and a circuit that returns the extra fuel to the fuel tank. There is no returnless type. Recently, returnless fuel delivery pipes are often used for the purpose of reducing costs and preventing an increase in gasoline temperature in a fuel tank.

このリターンレスタイプのフューエルデリバリパイプは、余分の燃料を燃料タンクに戻す配管がないため、エンジンの吸気管又は気筒への噴射ノズルからの燃料噴射によってフューエルデリバリパイプの内部が減圧されると、この急激な減圧と、燃料噴射の停止によって生じる圧力波が、フューエルデリバリパイプの内部に圧力脈動を生じさせるものとなる。この圧力脈動は、フューエルデリバリパイプ及びこのフューエルデリバリパイプに接続した接続管から燃料タンク側まで伝播された後、燃料タンク内の圧力調整弁から反転されて戻され、接続管を介してフューエルデリバリパイプまで伝播される。フューエルデリバリパイプには、複数の噴射ノズルが設けられており、この複数の噴射ノズルが順次燃料の噴射を行い、圧力脈動を発生させる。その結果、床下配管を床下に止めているクリップを介して車内に騒音として伝播され、この騒音が運転者や乗車者に不快感を与えるものとなる。   This returnless type fuel delivery pipe does not have piping to return excess fuel to the fuel tank, so if the pressure inside the fuel delivery pipe is reduced by fuel injection from the engine intake pipe or the injection nozzle to the cylinder, Pressure waves generated by sudden pressure reduction and stop of fuel injection cause pressure pulsation inside the fuel delivery pipe. This pressure pulsation is propagated from the fuel delivery pipe and the connecting pipe connected to the fuel delivery pipe to the fuel tank side, then reversed and returned from the pressure regulating valve in the fuel tank, and then the fuel delivery pipe is connected via the connecting pipe. Is propagated to. The fuel delivery pipe is provided with a plurality of injection nozzles, and the plurality of injection nozzles sequentially inject fuel to generate pressure pulsation. As a result, the underfloor piping is propagated as noise into the vehicle through the clip that holds the underfloor pipe under the floor, and this noise causes discomfort to the driver and the rider.

従来、このような圧力脈動による弊害を抑制する方法としては、ゴムのダイアフラムが入ったパルセーションダンパーを、リターンレスタイプのフューエルデリバリパイプに配置し、発生する圧力脈動エネルギーをこのパルセーションダンパーによって吸収したり、フューエルデリバリパイプから燃料タンク側までの床下に配設される床下配管を、振動吸収用のクリップを介して床下に固定する事により、フューエルデリバリパイプ、もしくはタンクまでの床下配管に発生する振動を吸収する事が行われている。これらの方法は比較的有効なものであって圧力脈動の発生による弊害を抑制させる効果がある。   Conventionally, as a method of suppressing such harmful effects caused by pressure pulsation, a pulsation damper containing a rubber diaphragm is placed in a returnless type fuel delivery pipe, and the generated pressure pulsation energy is absorbed by this pulsation damper. If the underfloor pipe located under the floor from the fuel delivery pipe to the fuel tank side is fixed to the underfloor via a vibration absorbing clip, it will occur in the fuel delivery pipe or underfloor pipe to the tank. Absorbing vibration is done. These methods are relatively effective and have the effect of suppressing the adverse effects caused by the occurrence of pressure pulsation.

また、特許文献1〜特許文献6に示す発明の如く、圧力脈動を低減させる目的で、フューエルデリバリパイプに圧力脈動を吸収し得る、脈動吸収機能を備えたものが提案されている。これらの圧力脈動吸収機能を有するフューエルデリバリパイプは、フューエルデリバリパイプの外壁に可撓性のアブゾーブ面を形成し、燃料噴射に伴って発生する圧力を受けてアブゾーブ面が撓み変形する事によって、圧力脈動を吸収低減し、フューエルデリバリパイプ、その他の部品の振動による異音の発生を防止可能とするものである。
特開2000−329030号公報 特開2000−320422号公報 特開2000−329031号公報 特開平11−37380号公報 特開平11−2164号公報 特開昭60−240867号公報 特開平10−331743号公報
In addition, as in the inventions shown in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 6, for the purpose of reducing pressure pulsation, a fuel delivery pipe having a pulsation absorbing function capable of absorbing pressure pulsation has been proposed. Fuel delivery pipes with these pressure pulsation absorbing functions form a flexible absorber surface on the outer wall of the fuel delivery pipe, and the pressure generated by the fuel injection causes the absorber surface to bend and deform. Absorbs and reduces pulsation, making it possible to prevent the generation of noise due to the vibration of fuel delivery pipes and other parts.
JP 2000-329030 A JP 2000-320422 A JP 2000-329031 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-37380 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-2164 JP-A-60-240867 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-331743

しかしながら、パルセーションダンパーや振動吸収用のクリップは高価なものであり、部品点数を増やしコスト高となるし、設置スペースの確保にも新たな問題を生じている。他方、特許文献1〜特許文献6に示す従来技術では、圧力脈動の吸収効果はあるが、燃料噴射時の噴射ノズルの開閉に伴って、噴射ノズルのスプールが弁座等に着座する際に発生するカチカチ音等、数kHz以上の高周波数側の音が、アブゾーブ面により増幅されて外部に放射される不具合を生じる問題点があった。   However, pulsation dampers and vibration-absorbing clips are expensive, increasing the number of parts and increasing costs, and creating new problems in securing installation space. On the other hand, in the conventional techniques shown in Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 6, there is an effect of absorbing pressure pulsation, but it occurs when the spool of the injection nozzle is seated on a valve seat or the like with the opening and closing of the injection nozzle during fuel injection. There is a problem that a sound with a high frequency of several kHz or more, such as a ticking sound, is amplified by the absorber surface and radiated to the outside.

この放射音の低減のため、特許文献7では、噴射ノズルを設けた壁面と対向する壁面にビードを設けたり、円形のパイプを接合する等の方法により、対向壁面の面剛性を高めている。このように面剛性が高い事から、フューエルデリバリ内で圧力脈動が発生した場合に、この脈動によりフューエルデリバリパイプが大きく撓むのを防止して、高周波音が放射されるのを小さく抑えようとしていた。   In order to reduce this radiated sound, in Patent Document 7, the surface rigidity of the opposing wall surface is increased by a method such as providing a bead on the wall surface facing the wall surface provided with the injection nozzle or joining a circular pipe. Because of this high surface rigidity, when pressure pulsation occurs in the fuel delivery, the fuel delivery pipe is prevented from being greatly bent by this pulsation, and it is tried to suppress high-frequency sound from being radiated. It was.

しかしながら、壁面にビードを設ける方法では、流体の圧力脈動を抑制可能な可撓性を備えながら、高周波数側の音は放射する事のないように調整するのは技術的に難しいものであった。また、円形のパイプを平面的な壁面に接合するのでは、互いの接触が線接触となり、接合安定性に乏しいし、却って円形パイプ内で高周波音が反響してしまう可能性もあった。   However, in the method of providing a bead on the wall surface, it is technically difficult to adjust so that the sound on the high frequency side does not radiate while having the flexibility to suppress the pressure pulsation of the fluid. . Further, when the circular pipes are joined to the planar wall surface, the mutual contact becomes a line contact, and the joining stability is poor. On the contrary, there is a possibility that the high frequency sound will reverberate in the circular pipe.

本発明は上述の如き課題を解決しようとするものであって、噴射ノズルによる燃焼噴射時の圧力脈動を低減させ、床下配管での振動や騒音の発生を防止するだけでなく、噴射ノズルのスプールの弁座等に着座する際のカチカチ音等の高周波音を含む全ての帯域の音の増幅を抑制して、外部への放射音を小さく抑える事を可能とするものである。また、この放射音の低減手段を、高度な製作技術や高価な材料等を用いる事なく廉価に形成するとともに、低減手段による嵩張りや重量の増大を少なくし、車体等への設置のレイアウトの自由度が高いフューエルデリバリパイプを得るものである。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems, and not only reduces pressure pulsation during combustion injection by the injection nozzle and prevents generation of vibration and noise in the underfloor piping, but also the spool of the injection nozzle. This suppresses the amplification of sound in all bands including high-frequency sounds such as a ticking sound when seated on a valve seat or the like, and makes it possible to suppress the emitted sound to the outside. In addition, this radiated sound reduction means is formed at low cost without using advanced manufacturing technology or expensive materials, etc., and the increase in bulk and weight due to the reduction means is reduced, and the layout of installation on the vehicle body etc. A fuel delivery pipe with a high degree of freedom is obtained.

本発明は上述の如き課題を解決するため、噴射ノズルを備え燃料タンクへの戻り回路が設けられていないリターンレスタイプのフューエルデリバリパイプ本体に燃料導入管を接続し、この燃料導入管を、床下配管を介して燃料タンクに連結したフューエルデリバリパイプに於て、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体の少なくとも一つの壁面を可撓性のアブゾーブ壁面とし、このアブゾーブ壁面の内周面若しくは外周面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面の内周面若しくは外周面に、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体の管軸方向に、互いに近接又は当接して配置した一対のリブを、一組又は複数組突設し、燃料噴射によるアブゾーブ壁面の振動及びこの振動と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って一対のリブが互いに突き当って干渉する事で、アブゾーブ壁面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面であるリブ取付壁面の変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動を減衰させて成るものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention connects a fuel introduction pipe to a return-less type fuel delivery pipe body that has an injection nozzle and is not provided with a return circuit to the fuel tank, and this fuel introduction pipe is In a fuel delivery pipe connected to a fuel tank via a pipe, at least one wall surface of the fuel delivery pipe body is a flexible absorber wall surface, and the inner or outer peripheral surface and / or non-absorbent wall surface of the absorber wall surface A pair or a plurality of ribs arranged in the vicinity of or in contact with each other in the tube axis direction of the fuel delivery pipe main body are provided on the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the fuel pipe, and vibration of the absorber wall surface caused by fuel injection A pair of ribs abut each other and interfere with the vibration of the non-absorbing wall that vibrates in opposite phase to the vibration, Suppressing deformation of the rib mounting wall is Buzobu wall and / or non Absorb wall, those made by attenuating the vibration of Absorb wall.

また、一対のリブは、2枚の板部材を近接若しくは当接して配置し、リブ取付壁面に接続固定するか又は一枚の板部材を二つ折りし、その折曲部をリブ取付壁面に接続固定して形成し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動及びこの振動と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って一対のリブが互いに突き当って干渉する事で、アブゾーブ壁面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面であるリブ取付壁面の変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動を減衰させても良い。   In addition, a pair of ribs are arranged so that two plate members are close to or in contact with each other, and are fixedly connected to the rib mounting wall surface, or one plate member is folded in two, and the bent portion is connected to the rib mounting wall surface. A fixed rib is formed, and a pair of ribs abut against each other and interfere with the vibration of the absorber wall surface and the vibration of the non-absorber wall surface oscillating in a phase opposite to this vibration, thereby forming an absorber wall surface and / or a non-absorbed wall surface. The deformation of the rib mounting wall surface may be suppressed to attenuate the vibration of the absorber wall surface.

また、一対のリブは、リブ取付壁面に突設した板状の支持リブと、この支持リブに対向して支持リブの上端に一端を接続固定するとともに、他端側をリブ取付壁面に非固定的に当接させてこれを押圧付勢する板状又は線状ばね部材製の突当リブとから成り、アブゾーブ壁面の振動及びこの振動と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って、支持リブに突当リブの突当力を対向方向に作用させて一対のリブ同士が干渉する事で、アブゾーブ壁面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面であるリブ取付壁面の変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動を減衰させても良い。   The pair of ribs is a plate-like support rib projecting from the rib mounting wall surface, one end is connected and fixed to the upper end of the support rib so as to face the support rib, and the other end side is not fixed to the rib mounting wall surface. Abutting rib made of a plate-like or linear spring member that presses and urges it, and with the vibration of the absorber wall and the vibration of the non-absorbing wall that vibrates in the opposite phase to this vibration, By causing the abutment force of the abutment rib to act on the support rib in the opposite direction and the pair of ribs interfere with each other, the deformation of the rib wall surface that is the absorber wall surface and / or the non-absorber wall surface is suppressed, and the vibration of the absorber wall surface May be attenuated.

また、一対のリブは、取付壁面の全長の1/2〜1の長さを有するものであっても良い。   The pair of ribs may have a length that is 1/2 to 1 of the entire length of the mounting wall surface.

また、一対のリブは、取付壁面の1/2よりも短尺に形成し、同軸方向に一組又は間隔を介して複数組を配設しても良い。   Further, the pair of ribs may be formed to be shorter than ½ of the mounting wall surface, and a plurality of sets may be arranged in the same direction or spaced apart in the coaxial direction.

また、一対のリブは、一方リブを取付壁面の全長の1/2〜1の長さで形成し、他方リブを取付壁面の1/2よりも短尺とし、この他方リブを一方リブと近接又は当接させて間隔を介して複数個配設しても良い。   Further, the pair of ribs is formed such that one rib has a length that is 1/2 to 1 of the entire length of the mounting wall surface, and the other rib is shorter than 1/2 of the mounting wall surface, A plurality of them may be arranged in contact with each other at intervals.

また、一対のリブは、形成高さを3mm〜20mmとしても良い。   The pair of ribs may have a formation height of 3 mm to 20 mm.

また、一対のリブは、一方リブ及び他方リブの板厚の合計を2〜4mmとしても良い。   The pair of ribs may have a total thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm.

また、一対のリブは、一方リブ及び他方リブとを0mm〜1mmの間隙を介して配設しても良い。   Moreover, you may arrange | position a pair of rib through the gap | interval of 0 mm-1 mm with one rib and the other rib.

本発明は上述の如く構成したもので、燃料噴射により、アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って、このアブゾーブ壁面の内周面又はこのアブゾーブ壁面と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の外周面に突設した一対のリブが、互いに突き当たって干渉し合うので、リブ取付壁面の変形が抑制され、結果的にアブゾーブ壁面の振動が次第に減衰される。従って、燃料噴射により噴射ノズルのスプールが弁座等に着座した際に生じるカチカチ音等、数kHz以上の高周波音を含む全ての帯域の音が、アブゾーブ壁面により増幅(スピーカー現象)される事がなく、外部への放射音を小さく抑える事が可能となる。   The present invention is configured as described above, and is projected by fuel injection on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface or the outer peripheral surface of the non-absorbed wall surface that vibrates in a phase opposite to that of the absorber wall surface. Since the pair of ribs abut each other and interfere with each other, the deformation of the rib mounting wall surface is suppressed, and as a result, the vibration of the absorber wall surface is gradually attenuated. Therefore, the sound of all bands including high-frequency sound of several kHz or more, such as a ticking sound that occurs when the spool of the injection nozzle is seated on a valve seat or the like due to fuel injection, may be amplified (speaker phenomenon) by the absorber wall surface. In addition, it is possible to reduce the radiated sound to the outside.

また、このような放射音の抑制効果の高い手段を、壁面にリブを対で突設するだけで得られるので、高度な製作技術や高価な材料等を必要とせず、廉価な製造が可能となる。また、リブを設けたフューエルデリバリパイプ本体は、パルセーションダンパー等に比較して過度に嵩張る事がなく、特にアブゾーブ壁面の内周面にリブを設けた場合には外面に何等突出物がないので、設置スペースを取らず、レイアウトの自由度の高いフューエルデリバリパイプを得る事ができる。また、床下配管にパルセーションダンパーや振動吸収用のクリップ等を使用する必要がなくなり、製品全体のコスト削減が可能となるとともに他の床下配管等のレイアウトの自由度も向上させる事ができる。   In addition, such means with a high effect of suppressing radiated sound can be obtained simply by projecting a pair of ribs on the wall surface, so that advanced manufacturing technology and expensive materials are not required, and inexpensive manufacturing is possible. Become. Also, the fuel delivery pipe body with ribs is not excessively bulky compared to pulsation dampers, etc., especially when ribs are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface, there are no protrusions on the outer surface. , You can get a fuel delivery pipe that does not take up installation space and has a high degree of freedom in layout. In addition, it is not necessary to use a pulsation damper, a vibration absorbing clip, or the like for the underfloor piping, so that the cost of the entire product can be reduced and the flexibility of the layout of other underfloor piping can be improved.

以下、本発明のフューエルデリバリパイプの実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、両側壁面に一対ずつリブを突設した実施例1のフューエルデリバリパイプの斜視図である。図2は図1のA−A線断面図である。また、図3は実施例1に於いて、アブゾーブ壁面の外方への撓み変形に伴って一対のリブが互いに突き当たって干渉し合っている状態を示す断面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the fuel delivery pipe of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fuel delivery pipe according to a first embodiment in which a pair of ribs are provided on both side wall surfaces. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a pair of ribs abut each other and interfere with each other in accordance with the outward deformation of the absorber wall surface in the first embodiment.

また、図4〜図7は、アブゾーブ壁面の内周面に一対のリブを突設した実施例2〜実施例5のフューエルデリバリパイプ本体の断面図を示す。まず、図4に示す実施例2では、2枚の板部材を近接配置して一対のリブを突設している。図5に示す実施例3では、一枚の板部材を二つ折りして一対のリブを形成している。図6に示す実施例4では、側面形状がコ字状で箱形の一対の金属板を互いに接続固定してフューエルデリバリパイプ本体を形成し、アブゾーブ壁面の内周面に2枚の板部材を近接配置して一対のリブを突設している。図7に示す実施例5では、L字形に折曲した2枚の部板材を近接配置して一対のリブを突設している。   4 to 7 are cross-sectional views of the fuel delivery pipe main bodies of Examples 2 to 5 in which a pair of ribs are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface. First, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a pair of ribs are provided in a projecting manner by arranging two plate members close to each other. In Example 3 shown in FIG. 5, one plate member is folded in two to form a pair of ribs. In Example 4 shown in FIG. 6, a fuel delivery pipe body is formed by connecting and fixing a pair of box-shaped metal plates having a U-shaped side surface to each other, and two plate members are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface. A pair of ribs are provided in close proximity. In Example 5 shown in FIG. 7, a pair of ribs are provided in a projecting manner by placing two part plates bent in an L shape in proximity to each other.

また、図8〜図12は、支持リブと板状又は線状のばね部材から成る突当リブとで形成した一対のリブを、アブゾーブ壁面の外周面に突設した実施例6〜実施例9のフューエルデリバリパイプ本体の断面図又は斜視図である。図8、図9に示す実施例6は、側面L字形で軸方向に長尺な支持リブと、側面円弧状で長尺な板状ばね部材から成る突当リブとで一対のリブを形成している。図10に示す実施例7では、側面L字形で短尺な支持リブと、側面円弧状で短尺な板状ばね部材から成る突当リブとで形成した一対のリブを、間隔を介して複数組、アブゾーブ壁面の外周面の軸方向中央部に配置している。また、図11に示す実施例8では、側面L字形で軸方向に長尺な支持リブに、側面円弧状の線状のばね部材製の突当リブを間隔を介して複数接続して、一対のリブを形成している。また、図12に示す実施例9では、側面L字形で軸方向に長尺な支持リブに、側面円弧状の短尺な板状ばね部材製の突当リブを間隔を介して複数接続して、一対のリブを形成している。   FIGS. 8 to 12 show Examples 6 to 9 in which a pair of ribs formed by supporting ribs and abutting ribs made of plate-like or linear spring members are projected from the outer peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface. It is sectional drawing or a perspective view of the fuel delivery pipe main body. In Embodiment 6 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a pair of ribs is formed by a support rib that is L-shaped on the side and is elongated in the axial direction, and an abutment rib that is a side-arc and is formed of a long plate-like spring member. ing. In Example 7 shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of pairs of ribs formed with side L-shaped support ribs and abutting ribs made of plate-like spring members having a side arc shape and a short length with a gap between them, It arrange | positions in the axial direction center part of the outer peripheral surface of an absorber wall surface. Further, in the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of abutting ribs made of linear spring members having an arcuate side surface are connected to a supporting rib that is L-shaped in the side surface and elongated in the axial direction, with a gap therebetween. The rib is formed. Further, in Example 9 shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of abutting ribs made of short plate-like spring members having an arcuate side surface are connected to a supporting rib that is L-shaped in the side surface and long in the axial direction, with a gap therebetween, A pair of ribs are formed.

本発明の実施例1を図1〜図3を用いて詳細に説明すれば、(1)はフューエルデリバリパイプ本体で、ロール成形や板金プレス成形等により形成し、一対の端壁(8)と、この端壁(8)間に設けた一対のストレート壁面(2)と、この一対のストレート壁面(2)の両端を連結する一対の両側壁(3)とで構成され、図2に示す如く、管軸直角方向の断面形状を矩形とする偏平管としている。そして、一方のストレート壁面(2)に、噴射ノズル(図示せず)を接続可能とするソケット(4)を複数設けているが、例えば4気筒エンジンの場合には4個のソケット(4)が、直列6気筒エンジンの場合には6個のソケット(4)が所望間隔と角度で設けられている。   Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. (1) is a fuel delivery pipe body, which is formed by roll molding, sheet metal press molding, or the like, and a pair of end walls (8) 2, a pair of straight wall surfaces (2) provided between the end walls (8) and a pair of both side walls (3) connecting both ends of the pair of straight wall surfaces (2), as shown in FIG. The flat tube has a rectangular cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the tube axis. In addition, a plurality of sockets (4) are provided on one straight wall surface (2) to connect injection nozzles (not shown). For example, in the case of a four-cylinder engine, four sockets (4) are provided. In the case of an in-line 6-cylinder engine, six sockets (4) are provided at a desired interval and angle.

また、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)は、一端に燃料導入管(図示せず)が接続され、この燃料導入管は、床下配管(図示せず)を介して燃料タンク(図示せず)に連結されている。そして、この燃料タンクの燃料が床下配管を介して燃料導入管に移送され、燃料導入管からフューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)へと流動し、ソケット(4)に接続した噴射ノズルを介してエンジンの吸気通路或いは気筒内に直接噴射される。また、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の多くはソケット(4)の取り付け側に、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)をエンジン本体に接続固定するためのブラケット(図示せず)等が設けられている。   The fuel delivery pipe main body (1) is connected to a fuel introduction pipe (not shown) at one end, and this fuel introduction pipe is connected to a fuel tank (not shown) via an underfloor pipe (not shown). Has been. The fuel in the fuel tank is transferred to the fuel introduction pipe via the underfloor pipe, flows from the fuel introduction pipe to the fuel delivery pipe body (1), and is injected into the engine via the injection nozzle connected to the socket (4). The fuel is directly injected into the intake passage or the cylinder. Further, most of the fuel delivery pipe main body (1) is provided with a bracket (not shown) for connecting and fixing the fuel delivery pipe main body (1) to the engine main body on the attachment side of the socket (4).

そして、一方及び他方のストレート壁面(2)を、燃料噴射に伴う流体の脈動により撓み変形可能に形成し、可撓性を有するアブゾーブ壁面(5)としている。また、一対の両側壁(3)の外周面の軸方向中央部に、両側壁(3)とほぼ同一長さの2枚の板部材を、微小な間隙(6)を介して近接配置し、この板部材を両側壁(3)にろう付け又は溶接により接続固定し、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の両側に一対ずつ、合計2組のリブ(7)を突設している。これらのリブ(7)は、長尺な板部材の一側面が取付壁面に面接触し、ろう材や溶けた金属のフィレット(10)により固定されるので、取付壁面に対するリブ(7)の接続強度を高める事ができる。従って、リブ(7)の耐久性が向上して、後述のリブ(7)による壁面振動の減衰効果を、長期に持続させる事ができる。   Then, one and the other straight wall surface (2) are formed so as to be able to bend and deform by the pulsation of the fluid accompanying fuel injection, thereby forming an elastic wall surface (5) having flexibility. Further, two plate members having substantially the same length as the both side walls (3) are arranged close to each other through a minute gap (6) in the central portion in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the pair of both side walls (3). This plate member is connected and fixed to both side walls (3) by brazing or welding, and a pair of ribs (7) is projected in pairs, one on each side of the fuel delivery pipe body (1). Since these ribs (7) have one side surface of the long plate member in contact with the mounting wall surface and are fixed by a brazing material or a melted metal fillet (10), the rib (7) is connected to the mounting wall surface. Strength can be increased. Accordingly, the durability of the rib (7) is improved, and the effect of damping the wall vibration by the rib (7) described later can be maintained for a long time.

また、非アブゾーブ壁面である両側壁(3)には、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への撓み変形に伴って内方への変形力が作用し、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内方への撓み変形に伴って外方への変形力が作用するので、両側壁(3)はアブゾーブ壁面(5)とは逆位相で振動する。従って、この両側壁(3)の外周面に突設した一対のリブ(7)は、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への撓み変形に伴って、図3に示す如く、一対のリブ(7)は互いに突き当たって相反する位相で干渉し合い、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内方への変形に伴って、一対のリブ(7)は互いに離間方向に変位する。   In addition, on both side walls (3), which are non-absorptive wall surfaces, an inward deformation force acts along with the outward deformation of the absorptive wall surface (5). Due to the outward deformation force acting along with the bending deformation, both side walls (3) vibrate in opposite phase to the absorber wall surface (5). Accordingly, the pair of ribs (7) projecting from the outer peripheral surfaces of the both side walls (3) are deformed outwardly of the absorber wall surface (5) as shown in FIG. ) Abut each other and interfere with each other at opposite phases, and the pair of ribs (7) are displaced away from each other with the inward deformation of the absorber wall surface (5).

また、上記実施例1及び後述の各実施例に於いて、一対のリブ(7)の形成長さ、形成高さ及び板厚等は、適宜の寸法で良いが、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の各寸法や収容スペース、コスト等を考慮して形成するのが好ましい。そのため、一対のリブ(7)の形成長さは、取付壁面の全長の1/2〜1とするのが好ましい。このリブ(7)の形成長さが1/2より短尺であると、振動吸収効果が小さくなって、放射音の低減効果が低くなる場合もある。しかしながら、必ずしも1/2以上の長さとする事はなく、取付壁面の全長の1/2よりも短尺なリブ(7)であっても良い。例えば、図10に示す実施例7の如く、短尺とした一対のリブ(7)を、複数組フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)に設ける事により、振動吸収効果を高めて、放射音を効果的に低減する事も可能である。一方、リブ(7)の形成長さが取付壁面より長尺であると、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)が嵩張って収納性が低下し、材料の無駄を生じるとともに、放射音の低減効果が向上しない。尚、リブ(7)を長尺に形成した場合には、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動その他の状況により、この長尺なリブ(7)が全長にわたって当接しない場合もある。しかしながら、リブ(7)の一部でも互いに当接する事により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動の十分な減衰効果を得る事ができる。   In the first embodiment and each of the embodiments described later, the formation length, the formation height, the plate thickness, etc. of the pair of ribs (7) may be any suitable dimensions, but the fuel delivery pipe body (1) It is preferable to form in consideration of the dimensions, storage space, cost and the like. For this reason, the formation length of the pair of ribs (7) is preferably ½ to 1 of the entire length of the mounting wall surface. If the formation length of the rib (7) is shorter than ½, the vibration absorption effect may be reduced, and the radiation sound reduction effect may be reduced. However, the length is not necessarily ½ or more, and the rib (7) may be shorter than ½ of the entire length of the mounting wall surface. For example, as in the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 10, by providing a plurality of pairs of short ribs (7) in the fuel delivery pipe body (1), the vibration absorption effect is enhanced and the radiated sound is effectively obtained. It can also be reduced. On the other hand, if the length of the rib (7) is longer than the mounting wall surface, the fuel delivery pipe body (1) is bulky and storage capacity is reduced, resulting in wasted material and an effect of reducing radiated sound. Does not improve. When the rib (7) is formed long, the long rib (7) may not be in contact with the entire length due to vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) and other conditions. However, even a part of the ribs (7) can be brought into contact with each other, so that a sufficient damping effect of the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) can be obtained.

また、一対のリブ(7)の形成高さは、3〜20mmとするのが好ましい。このリブ(7)の形成高さが3mmよりも低いと、リブ(7)同士が干渉しなかったり、アブゾーブ壁面(5)等の振動力に比べてリブ(7)の干渉作用が小さすぎたりして、振動の吸収効果が低下する。また、リブ(7)の形成高さを20mmよりも高くしても、振動の減衰効果に大きな差を生じないし、材料費が嵩んでコスト高となる。また、リブ(7)を外部に設けた場合は、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)が幅広又は嵩高となって収納効率が低下したり、リブ(7)を内部に設けた場合は、リブ(7)の先端がフューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の対向する内周壁面に突き当たってリブ(7)同士の干渉を阻害する等の不具合を生じる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the formation height of a pair of rib (7) shall be 3-20 mm. If the formation height of the rib (7) is lower than 3 mm, the ribs (7) do not interfere with each other, or the interference action of the rib (7) is too small compared with the vibration force of the absorber wall surface (5), etc. Thus, the vibration absorption effect is reduced. Further, even if the formation height of the rib (7) is higher than 20 mm, there is no significant difference in the vibration damping effect, and the material cost increases and the cost increases. When the rib (7) is provided outside, the fuel delivery pipe main body (1) is wide or bulky to reduce the storage efficiency. When the rib (7) is provided inside, the rib (7 ) Abuts against the opposing inner peripheral wall surface of the fuel delivery pipe main body (1), causing problems such as inhibiting interference between the ribs (7).

また、一対のリブ(7)は、板厚の合計を2〜4mmとするのが好ましい。この板厚の合計が、2mmより薄いと、一対のリブ(7)が脆弱なものとなり、互いの突き当たり時の衝撃で変形等を生じ、リブ(7)同士の干渉による振動減衰効果が得られなくなる。また、板厚合計が4mmより厚いと、アブゾーブ壁面(5)が、圧力脈動吸収のために必要な撓み変形をも妨げる虞があるし、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の重量や嵩が増大し、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)のコンパクト化や軽量化が困難となる。   The pair of ribs (7) preferably has a total thickness of 2 to 4 mm. If the total thickness is less than 2 mm, the pair of ribs (7) becomes fragile, deforms due to the impact at the end of each other, and the vibration damping effect due to interference between the ribs (7) is obtained. Disappear. Also, if the total thickness is greater than 4 mm, the absorber wall (5) may interfere with the bending deformation necessary for absorbing pressure pulsation, and the weight and bulk of the fuel delivery pipe body (1) will increase. It becomes difficult to make the fuel delivery pipe body (1) compact and lightweight.

また、一対のリブ(7)は、一方リブ(7)と他方リブ(7)とを0mm〜1mmの間隙(6)を介して配置するのが好ましい。この間隙(6)が0mm、即ち一対のリブ(7)同士を当接させて配置した場合でも、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の撓み変形に伴って、リブ(7)同士が互いに強く突き当たる事で、干渉し合い、壁面振動を減衰する事が可能となるものである。また、一対のリブ(7)の間隙(6)を、1mmよりも大きくすると、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の最大の撓み変形時に於いても、リブ(7)同士が接触せず、リブ(7)同士の干渉が行われなくなる事がある。   Moreover, it is preferable that a pair of rib (7) arrange | positions one rib (7) and the other rib (7) through the gap (6) of 0 mm-1 mm. Even when the gap (6) is 0 mm, that is, when the pair of ribs (7) are disposed in contact with each other, the ribs (7) strongly abut against each other as the absorber wall surface (5) is bent, Interfering with each other, it is possible to attenuate wall vibration. Further, if the gap (6) between the pair of ribs (7) is larger than 1 mm, the ribs (7) do not come into contact with each other even at the maximum bending deformation of the absorber wall surface (5). Interference may not be performed.

上述の如き実施例1のフューエルデリバリパイプでは、エンジンの吸気管又は気筒への噴射ノズルからの燃料噴射によってフューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の内部が急激に減圧されたり、燃料噴射の停止によって圧力波が生じ、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の内部に圧力脈動を生じると、アブゾーブ壁面(5)が撓み変形して内容積を変化させる事により、この圧力脈動が吸収され、圧力脈動や騒音の伝達・伝播が抑制される。   In the fuel delivery pipe of the first embodiment as described above, the inside of the fuel delivery pipe body (1) is suddenly depressurized by the fuel injection from the engine intake pipe or the injection nozzle to the cylinder, or the pressure wave is generated by stopping the fuel injection. When pressure pulsation occurs inside the fuel delivery pipe body (1), the pressure pulsation is absorbed by the deformation of the absorber wall surface (5) to change the internal volume, thereby transmitting pressure pulsation and noise.・ Propagation is suppressed.

また、このアブゾーブ壁面(5)の撓み変形に伴って、このアブゾーブ壁面(5)の撓み変形の振動とは逆位相で振動する両側壁(3)に設けた2組のリブ(7)が、互いに当接と離間を繰り返す事で干渉し合う。この干渉の反力によりリブ(7)を突設した両側壁(3)の変形が抑制される事で、その振動が次第に減衰され、結果的にアブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動も減衰されるものとなる。このアブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動の減衰により、燃料の噴射後に噴射ノズルのスプールが弁座等に着座した際に生じるカチカチ音等、数kHz以上の高周波音によって、アブゾーブ壁面(5)が振動して高周波音を増幅する事がないものとなる。そして、この高周波音だけでなく、低周波音等を含む全て帯域の音の外部への放射を小さく抑える事ができる。   In addition, along with the bending deformation of the absorber wall surface (5), two sets of ribs (7) provided on both side walls (3) that vibrate in the opposite phase to the vibration of the bending deformation of the absorber wall surface (5), Interference occurs by repeating contact and separation. By suppressing the deformation of the side walls (3) projecting the rib (7) by the reaction force of this interference, the vibration is gradually attenuated, and consequently the vibration of the absorber wall (5) is also attenuated. It becomes. Due to the damping of the vibration of the wall surface (5) of the absorber, the wall surface (5) of the absorber is vibrated by high-frequency sound of several kHz or more, such as a ticking sound generated when the spool of the injection nozzle is seated on the valve seat or the like after fuel injection. Therefore, the high frequency sound is not amplified. And not only this high frequency sound but the radiation of the sound of all the bands including a low frequency sound etc. to the exterior can be suppressed small.

また、このような放射音の低減効果に優れる手段を、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の壁面に、ろう付け又は溶接等によりリブ(7)を接続固定するだけで形成でき、高度な製作技術や高価な材料を必要とせず、またパルセーションダンパーや振動吸収用のクリップ等の高価な消音部品を使用する必要がないものとなる。従って、フューエルデリバリパイプを廉価に得る事ができるとともに、嵩張りも少なく、重量の増大も抑制して、コンパクトで軽量で、収納スペースを取らず、レイアウトの自由度の高い製品を得る事ができる。   In addition, such means for reducing the radiated sound can be formed simply by connecting and fixing the rib (7) to the wall surface of the fuel delivery pipe body (1) by brazing or welding. Expensive materials are not required, and expensive silencing parts such as pulsation dampers and vibration absorbing clips need not be used. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a fuel delivery pipe at a low price, and it is possible to obtain a product that is less bulky, suppresses an increase in weight, is compact and lightweight, does not take up storage space, and has a high degree of freedom in layout. .

上記実施例1では、非アブゾーブ壁面である両側壁(3)の外周面に、一対のリブ(7)を2組設けているが、図4に示す実施例2では、ソケット(4)の非形成側のアブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面に、一対のリブ(7)を突設している。この場合も、一方リブ(7)と他方リブ(7)とを微小な間隙(6)を介して近接して配置し、ろう付けや溶接によりアブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面に接続固定している。また、本実施例では、一対のリブ(7)とソケット(4)とが互いに干渉しないように、図4に示す如く、ソケット(4)を中央部から離間した位置に接続している。勿論、一対のリブ(7)の取付壁面とソケット(4)の取付壁面との間隔が十分に広く、リブ(7)とソケット(4)とが干渉する可能性がない場合は、リブ(7)及びソケット(4)の双方を、中央部に設けても良い。   In the first embodiment, two pairs of ribs (7) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of both side walls (3), which are non-absorbing wall surfaces. However, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. A pair of ribs (7) are projected from the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5) on the forming side. Also in this case, one rib (7) and the other rib (7) are arranged close to each other through a minute gap (6), and are connected and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5) by brazing or welding. ing. Further, in this embodiment, the socket (4) is connected to a position separated from the central portion as shown in FIG. 4 so that the pair of ribs (7) and the socket (4) do not interfere with each other. Of course, when the distance between the mounting wall surface of the pair of ribs (7) and the mounting wall surface of the socket (4) is sufficiently wide and there is no possibility that the rib (7) and the socket (4) interfere, the rib (7 ) And the socket (4) may be provided in the central portion.

実施例2の如き構成では、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への撓み変形に伴って、リブ(7)が互いに突き当たって干渉し、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の復元に伴ってリブ(7)同士が離間する。このようにアブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動に伴って、リブ(7)同士が干渉する事により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動が次第に減衰され、低周波音から高周波音までを含む全ての帯域の音によるアブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を防止して、実施例1と同様に、低周波音から高周波音までを含む全ての帯域の音の外部への放射を抑制する事ができる。また、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の内部空間にリブ(7)を設ける事により、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)の嵩張りを、より少なくする事が可能となり、レイアウトの自由度が更に向上するものとなる。   In the configuration of the second embodiment, the ribs (7) abut against each other and interfere with the outward deformation of the absorber wall surface (5), and the ribs (7) come together with the restoration of the absorber wall surface (5). Are separated. As described above, the ribs (7) interfere with each other along with the vibration of the wall surface (5), so that the vibration of the wall surface (5) is gradually attenuated. The vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) due to sound can be prevented, and the emission of sounds in all bands including low frequency sounds to high frequency sounds can be suppressed as in the first embodiment. Further, by providing the rib (7) in the internal space of the fuel delivery pipe main body (1), the bulk of the fuel delivery pipe main body (1) can be reduced, and the degree of freedom in layout is further improved. It will be a thing.

上記実施例1、実施例2では、2枚の板部材を近接配置して、一対のリブ(7)を形成しているが、図5に示す実施例3では、一枚の板部材を折曲部(11)を介して二つ折りし、各折り返し片の表面を互いに当接配置し、折曲部(11)をアブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面にろう付けや溶接等により接続固定する事で、一対のリブ(7)を形成している。   In Example 1 and Example 2, two plate members are arranged close to each other to form a pair of ribs (7). However, in Example 3 shown in FIG. 5, one plate member is folded. Folded in two via the bent portion (11), the surfaces of the folded pieces are placed in contact with each other, and the bent portion (11) is connected and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5) by brazing or welding. Thus, a pair of ribs (7) is formed.

このような構成であっても、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への撓み変形時は、その内周面に設けた一対のリブ(7)が、互いの当接力を増す事で干渉し合い、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を減衰させる。これにより、アブゾーブ壁面(5)による高周波音等の増幅を防止して、低周波音から高周波音まで全ての帯域の音の外部への放射を抑制する事ができる。また、二つ折りした板部材の折曲部(11)のみをアブゾーブ壁面(5)に接続固定するだけなので、ろう付けや溶接の作業工程がより少なくなり、一対のリブ(7)の位置合わせ等を行う必要がなく、容易な製作が可能となる。尚、実施例3では、一対のリブ(7)に間隙(6)を設けずに当接させているが、板部材をU字形やコ字形等に折曲して、一対のリブ(7)間に適宜の間隙(6)を設けて形成しても良く、リブ(7)と取付壁面との接触面積が多くなって接続安定性を高める事が可能となる。   Even in such a configuration, when the absorber wall surface (5) is bent outwardly, the pair of ribs (7) provided on the inner peripheral surface interfere with each other by increasing the mutual contact force. Further, the outward deformation of the absorber wall surface (5) is suppressed, and the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) is attenuated. Thereby, amplification of the high frequency sound etc. by an absorber wall surface (5) can be prevented, and the radiation | emission to the exterior of the sound of all the bands from a low frequency sound to a high frequency sound can be suppressed. In addition, since only the bent portion (11) of the plate member folded in half is connected and fixed to the absorber wall surface (5), the number of brazing and welding processes is reduced, and the pair of ribs (7) are aligned. It is not necessary to carry out the process, and easy production is possible. In the third embodiment, the pair of ribs (7) are brought into contact with each other without providing a gap (6). However, the plate member is bent into a U-shape, a U-shape, or the like to form a pair of ribs (7). An appropriate gap (6) may be provided between them, and the contact area between the rib (7) and the mounting wall surface increases, and the connection stability can be improved.

図6に示す実施例4では、断面形状がコ字状で箱形の一対の金属製板部材を互いに接続固定してフューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)を形成している。そして、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面に、2枚の板部材を近接配置して接続固定し、一対のリブ(7)を突設している。このようにフューエルデリバリパイプ本体(1)を2つの部材で形成する事により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面へのリブ(7)の接続固定が容易なものとなる。   In Example 4 shown in FIG. 6, a fuel delivery pipe main body (1) is formed by connecting and fixing a pair of metal plate members having a U-shaped cross section and a box shape. Then, two plate members are arranged close to each other on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5) and are fixedly connected, and a pair of ribs (7) are projected. By thus forming the fuel delivery pipe main body (1) with two members, it becomes easy to connect and fix the rib (7) to the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5).

図7に示す実施例5では、L字形に折曲した2枚の部板材を近接配置して一対のリブ(7)を形成し、一方の折片をアブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面に面接触させ、ろう付けや溶接等により接続固定している。このように、各リブ(7)をL字形としてアブゾーブ壁面(5)と広い接触面積で接続固定する事ができ、一対のリブ(7)の固定安定性を、より向上させる事が可能となる。   In Example 5 shown in FIG. 7, a pair of ribs (7) are formed by arranging two part plates bent in an L-shape in close proximity, and one of the folded pieces is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5). They are brought into surface contact and connected and fixed by brazing or welding. In this way, each rib (7) can be L-shaped and connected and fixed to the absorber wall surface (5) with a wide contact area, and the fixing stability of the pair of ribs (7) can be further improved. .

上記各実施例では、板部材のみで一対のリブ(7)を形成しているが、図8、図9に示す実施例6では、側面L字形の板部材から成る支持リブ(12)と、側面円弧状の板状ばね部材から成る突当リブ(13)とで一対のリブ(7)を形成している。まず、側面L字形で軸方向に長尺な支持リブ(12)をアブゾーブ壁面(5)の外周面の中央部にろう付け又は溶接により接続固定する。そして、この支持リブ(12)とアブゾーブ壁面(5)との間に、側面円弧状で長尺な突当リブ(13)を、支持リブ(12)とアブゾーブ壁面(5)とを押圧付勢するよう配置し、支持リブ(12)の上端に突当リブ(13)の一端をろう付けや溶接により接続固定し、突当リブ(13)の他端を、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外周面に非固定的に、付勢力により付勢させて当接させている。この非固定的な当接により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の変形に伴ってその表面上を突当リブ(13)の他端が幅方向に適宜移動可能なものとなっている。   In each of the above embodiments, the pair of ribs (7) is formed only by the plate member. However, in Example 6 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the support rib (12) made of a side L-shaped plate member, A pair of ribs (7) is formed by the abutting rib (13) made of a plate-like spring member having an arcuate side surface. First, a support rib (12) that is L-shaped in the side surface and is elongated in the axial direction is connected and fixed to the center of the outer peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5) by brazing or welding. Then, a long abutting rib (13) having a circular arc shape is pressed between the support rib (12) and the absorber wall surface (5), and the support rib (12) and the absorber wall surface (5) are pressed and urged. One end of the abutment rib (13) is connected and fixed to the upper end of the support rib (12) by brazing or welding, and the other end of the abutment rib (13) is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5). In a non-fixed manner, it is abutted by a biasing force. By this non-fixed contact, the other end of the abutment rib (13) can be appropriately moved in the width direction on the surface in accordance with the deformation of the absorber wall surface (5).

このようなリブ(7)では、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内方への撓み変形を生じると、アブゾーブ壁面(5)が突当リブ(13)を押し縮めようとするが、その際に支持リブ(12)に突当リブ(13)の強い突当力(復元力)が対向方向に作用して、支持リブ(12)と突当リブ(13)とが干渉する反作用で、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内方への変形が抑制される。また、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への撓み変形を生じると、アブゾーブ壁面(5)に付勢されて当接した突当リブ(13)とアブゾーブ壁面(5)との摩擦力により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外方への変形が抑制され、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を次第に減衰させる事ができる。従って、アブゾーブ壁面(5)による高周波音等の増幅が抑制され、低周波音から高周波音まで全ての帯域の音の外部への放射を小さく抑える事ができる。   In such a rib (7), when an inward bending deformation of the absorber wall surface (5) occurs, the absorber wall surface (5) tries to compress the abutting rib (13). A strong abutment force (restoring force) of the abutment rib (13) acts on the opposing direction in (12), and the reaction between the support rib (12) and the abutment rib (13) interferes with the absorber wall surface (5 ) Inward deformation is suppressed. Further, when the outward deformation of the absorber wall surface (5) occurs, the absorber ribs (13) biased against the absorber wall surface (5) and the friction force between the absorber wall surface (5) and the absorber wall surface (5) The outward deformation of the wall surface (5) is suppressed, and the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) can be gradually attenuated. Therefore, amplification of high frequency sound and the like by the absorber wall surface (5) is suppressed, and radiation of sound in all bands from low frequency sound to high frequency sound can be suppressed to a low level.

上記実施例6では、長尺な支持リブ(12)と長尺な突当リブ(13)とから成る一対のリブ(7)のみを設けているが、図10に示す実施例7では、側面L字形で短尺な支持リブ(12)と、側面円弧状で短尺な板状ばね部材から成る突当リブ(13)とから成る一対のリブ(7)を、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の中央部に、所望間隔を介して複数組、一直線上に設けている。この場合、ソケット(4)の対向位置に各々リブ(7)を配設する事により、各ソケット(4)の対向部でのアブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を減衰して、各ソケット(4)に接続した噴射ノズルのスプールが弁座等に着座した際に生じる高周波音だけでなく、低周波音等も含む全ての帯域の音の増幅を、良好に防止する事ができる。勿論、ソケット(4)の非対向位置にリブ(7)を設けた場合であっても、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を減衰して、低周波音から高周波音までを含む全ての帯域の音の外部への放射を小さく抑える事が可能となる。   In the sixth embodiment, only a pair of ribs (7) including a long support rib (12) and a long abutting rib (13) are provided. In the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. A pair of ribs (7) consisting of an L-shaped short support rib (12) and a side surface circular arc-shaped abutting rib (13) made of a plate-like spring member is formed at the center of the absorber wall surface (5). A plurality of sets are arranged on a straight line with a desired interval. In this case, by disposing the ribs (7) at the positions facing the socket (4), the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) at the facing portion of each socket (4) is attenuated, and each socket (4) Amplification of not only high-frequency sound generated when the spool of the injection nozzle connected to the valve seat is seated on a valve seat or the like but also low-frequency sound and the like can be satisfactorily prevented. Of course, even when the rib (7) is provided at the non-opposing position of the socket (4), the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) is attenuated, and the sound of all bands including low frequency sound to high frequency sound is attenuated. It is possible to suppress the radiation to the outside of the chamber.

また、図11に示す実施例8では、側面L字形の長尺な支持リブ(12)を一本のみアブゾーブ壁面(5)に接続固定し、この長尺な支持リブ(12)に、側面円弧状の線状のばね部材製の突当リブ(13)を間隔を介して複数接続し、一対のリブ(7)を構成している。このようなリブ(7)であっても、支持リブ(12)と突当リブ(13)との干渉により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を減衰して、放射音の低減が可能となる。また、突当リブ(13)に線状ばね部材を用いる事により、材料費の低減やリブ(7)の単純化が可能となる。   Further, in Example 8 shown in FIG. 11, only one side-shaped long support rib (12) is connected and fixed to the absorber wall surface (5), and a side circle is attached to the long support rib (12). A plurality of abutting ribs (13) made of arcuate linear spring members are connected at intervals to constitute a pair of ribs (7). Even with such a rib (7), the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) is attenuated by the interference between the support rib (12) and the abutting rib (13), and the radiated sound can be reduced. Further, by using a linear spring member for the abutting rib (13), the material cost can be reduced and the rib (7) can be simplified.

また、図12に示す実施例9では、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外周面に接続固定した側面L字形の長尺な支持リブ(12)に、側面円弧状の短尺な板状ばね部材製の突当リブ(13)を間隔を介して複数接続し、一対のリブ(7)を構成している。   Further, in the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the side L-shaped long support rib (12) connected and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5) is provided with a protrusion made of a short plate spring member having an arcuate side surface. A plurality of the ribs (13) are connected to each other with a gap therebetween to constitute a pair of ribs (7).

上記実施例8、実施例9の如きリブ(7)であっても、支持リブ(12)と突当リブ(13)との干渉により、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を減衰して、放射音の低減が可能となる。また、支持リブ(12)を長尺とする事により、突当リブ(13)への支持を安定して行う事ができる。また、突当リブ(13)に線状ばね部材や短尺な板状ばね部材を用いる事により、製品の低コスト化等が可能となる。   Even in the ribs (7) as in the eighth embodiment and the ninth embodiment, the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) is attenuated by the interference between the support rib (12) and the abutting rib (13), and the radiated sound. Can be reduced. Further, by making the support rib (12) long, the support to the abutment rib (13) can be stably performed. Further, by using a linear spring member or a short plate spring member for the abutting rib (13), the cost of the product can be reduced.

また、図8〜図12に示す実施例6〜実施例9では、支持リブ(12)と突当リブ(13)から成るリブ(7)を、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の外周面に設けているが、他の異なる実施例として、実施例6〜実施例9の如き形状のリブ(7)を、アブゾーブ壁面(5)の内周面に設けても良い。この場合も、リブ(7)によってアブゾーブ壁面(5)の振動を減衰して、低周波音から高周波音まであらゆる帯域の音の放射を抑制する事が可能であるとともに、嵩張りの少ない製品を得る事ができる。   Further, in Examples 6 to 9 shown in FIGS. 8 to 12, ribs (7) including support ribs (12) and abutting ribs (13) are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5). However, as another different embodiment, the rib (7) having the shape as in Embodiments 6 to 9 may be provided on the inner peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface (5). In this case as well, it is possible to attenuate the vibration of the absorber wall surface (5) by the rib (7) to suppress the emission of sound in all bands from low frequency sound to high frequency sound, and to reduce the bulky product. I can get it.

本発明の実施例1のフューエルデリバリパイプの斜視図。The perspective view of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 1 of this invention. 図1のA−A線断面図。AA sectional view taken on the line AA of FIG. 一対のリブの干渉状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the interference state of a pair of rib. 本発明の実施例2のフューエルデリバリパイプの断面図。Sectional drawing of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3のフューエルデリバリパイプの断面図。Sectional drawing of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4のフューエルデリバリパイプの断面図。Sectional drawing of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5のフューエルデリバリパイプの断面図。Sectional drawing of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施例6のフューエルデリバリパイプの斜視図。The perspective view of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 6 of this invention. 図8のB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の実施例7のフューエルデリバリパイプの斜視図。The perspective view of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施例8のフューエルデリバリパイプの斜視図。The perspective view of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 8 of this invention. 本発明の実施例9のフューエルデリバリパイプの斜視図。The perspective view of the fuel delivery pipe of Example 9 of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 フューエルデリバリパイプ本体
5 アブゾーブ壁面
7 リブ
12 支持リブ
13 突当リブ
1 Fuel Delivery Pipe Body 5 Absorber Wall 7 Rib 12 Support Rib 13 Abutting Rib

Claims (9)

噴射ノズルを備え燃料タンクへの戻り回路が設けられていないリターンレスタイプのフューエルデリバリパイプ本体に燃料導入管を接続し、この燃料導入管を、床下配管を介して燃料タンクに連結したフューエルデリバリパイプに於て、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体の少なくとも一つの壁面を可撓性のアブゾーブ壁面とし、このアブゾーブ壁面の内周面若しくは外周面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面の内周面若しくは外周面に、フューエルデリバリパイプ本体の管軸方向に、互いに近接又は当接して配置した一対のリブを、一組又は複数組突設し、燃料噴射によるアブゾーブ壁面の振動及びこの振動と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って一対のリブが互いに突き当って干渉する事で、アブゾーブ壁面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面であるリブ取付壁面の変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動を減衰させる事を特徴とするフューエルデリバリパイプ。 A fuel delivery pipe connected to a fuel tank via an underfloor pipe and a fuel introduction pipe connected to the body of a returnless type fuel delivery pipe with an injection nozzle and no return circuit to the fuel tank In this case, at least one wall surface of the fuel delivery pipe body is a flexible absorber wall surface, and a fuel delivery pipe is provided on the inner peripheral surface or outer peripheral surface of the absorber wall surface and / or the inner peripheral surface or outer peripheral surface of the non-absorbent wall surface. One or more pairs of ribs arranged close to or in contact with each other in the tube axis direction of the main body project, and vibration of the absorber wall surface due to fuel injection and vibration of the non-absorbent wall surface that vibrates in the opposite phase to this vibration As a result of the pair of ribs striking and interfering with each other, the absorber wall surface and / or the non-absorber wall Fuel delivery pipe to suppress the deformation of the rib attachment wall, characterized in that damping vibrations of Absorb wall is. 一対のリブは、2枚の板部材を近接若しくは当接して配置し、リブ取付壁面に接続固定するか又は一枚の板部材を二つ折りし、その折曲部をリブ取付壁面に接続固定して形成し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動及びこの振動と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って一対のリブが互いに突き当って干渉する事で、アブゾーブ壁面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面であるリブ取付壁面の変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動を減衰させる事を特徴とする請求項1のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 A pair of ribs are arranged by adjoining or abutting two plate members and connected and fixed to the rib mounting wall surface, or one plate member is folded in two, and the bent portion is connected and fixed to the rib mounting wall surface. Attaching ribs that are an absorptive wall surface and / or a non-absorptive wall surface by a pair of ribs abutting and interfering with the vibration of the absorptive wall surface and the vibration of the non-absorbing wall surface that vibrates in the opposite phase to this vibration 2. The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, wherein deformation of the wall surface is suppressed and vibration of the absorber wall surface is attenuated. 一対のリブは、リブ取付壁面に突設した板状の支持リブと、この支持リブに対向して支持リブの上端に一端を接続固定するとともに、他端側をリブ取付壁面に非固定的に当接させてこれを押圧付勢する板状又は線状ばね部材製の突当リブとから成り、アブゾーブ壁面の振動及びこの振動と逆位相で振動する非アブゾーブ壁面の振動に伴って、支持リブに突当リブの突当力を対向方向に作用させて一対のリブ同士が干渉する事で、アブゾーブ壁面及び/又は非アブゾーブ壁面であるリブ取付壁面の変形を抑制し、アブゾーブ壁面の振動を減衰させる事を特徴とする請求項1又は2のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The pair of ribs are plate-like support ribs protruding from the rib mounting wall surface, one end is connected and fixed to the upper end of the support rib so as to face the support rib, and the other end side is not fixed to the rib mounting wall surface. The support ribs are made of abutment ribs made of plate-like or linear spring members that are brought into contact with each other to press and urge them. By causing the abutment force of the abutment rib to act in the opposite direction and the pair of ribs interfering with each other, the deformation of the rib wall surface that is an absorptive wall surface and / or a non-absorbent wall surface is suppressed, and the vibration of the absorptive wall surface is attenuated The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 一対のリブは、取付壁面の全長の1/2〜1の長さを有した事を特徴とする請求項1、2又は3のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the pair of ribs has a length that is 1/2 to 1 of a total length of the mounting wall surface. 一対のリブは、取付壁面の1/2よりも短尺に形成し、同軸方向に一組又は間隔を介して複数組を配設した事を特徴とする請求項1、2又は3のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the pair of ribs are formed to be shorter than ½ of the mounting wall surface, and a plurality of sets are arranged in the same direction or spaced apart in the coaxial direction. . 一対のリブは、一方リブを取付壁面の全長の1/2〜1の長さで形成し、他方リブを取付壁面の1/2よりも短尺とし、この他方リブを一方リブと近接又は当接させて間隔を介して複数個配設した事を特徴とする請求項1、2又は3のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The pair of ribs is formed such that one rib has a length of 1/2 to 1 of the total length of the mounting wall surface, and the other rib is shorter than 1/2 of the mounting wall surface, and the other rib is close to or abuts with the one rib. 4. The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fuel delivery pipes are arranged at intervals. 一対のリブは、形成高さを3mm〜20mmとした事を特徴とする請求項1、2又は3のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the pair of ribs has a height of 3 mm to 20 mm. 一対のリブは、一方リブ及び他方リブの板厚の合計を2〜4mmとした事を特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the pair of ribs has a total thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm. 一対のリブは、一方リブ及び他方リブとを0mm〜1mmの間隙を介して配設した事を特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8のフューエルデリバリパイプ。 The fuel delivery pipe according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the pair of ribs are arranged such that one rib and the other rib are disposed with a gap of 0 mm to 1 mm.
JP2004142726A 2004-05-12 2004-05-12 Fuel delivery pipe Expired - Fee Related JP4173464B2 (en)

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US7497202B2 (en) * 2004-10-15 2009-03-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hydraulic damper element
JP4634294B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-02-16 臼井国際産業株式会社 Fuel delivery pipe
JP5285534B2 (en) * 2009-08-11 2013-09-11 本田技研工業株式会社 Scooter-type vehicle fuel pressure regulator
JP5106613B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-12-26 臼井国際産業株式会社 Fuel delivery pipe
JP5569573B2 (en) * 2012-03-05 2014-08-13 株式会社デンソー High pressure pump
JP6782186B2 (en) * 2017-03-22 2020-11-11 マルヤス工業株式会社 Fuel delivery pipe

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