JP4170275B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a building having a storage space below an intermediate floor on the first floor.

The thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of the building which has storage space under the intermediate floor of the 1st floor. In the building described in Patent Document 1, a high floor portion (intermediate floor) in which a part of the floor is higher than the other portion is provided on the first floor of the building, and a storage space is provided under the high floor portion. The floor of the space is lower than the floor on the first floor of the building. The height of the high floor portion is about 60 cm from the floor of the first floor, and the level difference between the floor of the storage space and the floor of the first floor is about 60 cm. Therefore, the ceiling height of the storage space is about 1.2 m, and has a height that allows an adult to bend and work.
JP 2001-323667 A

Incidentally, in the building described in Patent Document 1, it is unclear where the entrance to the storage space is provided. For example, when the entrance / exit is provided in a partition wall that partitions the storage space and the first floor room, the height of the partition wall is 60 cm, which is the height of the high floor portion. The maximum height is 60 cm.
Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to enter and exit the storage space because the height of the entrance / exit cannot be sufficiently secured.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a building that can easily enter and leave this storage space when a space is stored between the intermediate floor and a lower floor that is lower than the first floor. Is an issue.

In order to solve the above problem, the invention according to claim 1 is provided with an intermediate floor 3 at a position higher than the first floor 1 and lower than the second floor 2 as shown in FIGS. In a building in which the space between the intermediate floor 3 and the low floor 4 located at a position lower than the first floor 1 is a storage space 5,
The partition wall 10 that partitions the storage space 5 and the room 7 on the first floor 1 is formed with an entrance 11 for entering and exiting the storage space 5.
The width of the entrance / exit 11 is substantially equal to the width of the storage space 5,
In the first floor 1 orthogonal to the partition wall 10, an opening 13 is formed continuously with the doorway 11 ,
A shelf 17 is provided in the storage space 5 at the same height as the first floor 1.
The doorway 11 is attached with a sliding door 12 for opening and closing the doorway.
By moving the sliding doors 12 to the left and right, the central part of the entrance / exit 11 is opened, and by bringing the sliding doors 12 to the central part of the entrance / exit 11, openings 11a are formed on both sides of the entrance / exit 11, respectively. The shelf 17 and the first floor 1 are continuous by the opening 11a .

Here, it is desirable that the intermediate floor 3 is set in the height direction so that the ceiling height of the storage space 5 is 0.9 m to 1.4 m.
Further, the low floor 4 may be a dirt floor formed at a position lower than the first floor 1 or a normal floor other than the dirt floor. In short, any floor provided at a position lower than the first floor 1 may be used.
The left and right widths of the entrances 11 and 21 may be formed to be substantially equal to the left and right widths of the partition wall 10 or may be set smaller than the left and right widths of the partition wall 10. Furthermore, it is desirable that the vertical widths of the entrances 11 and 21 are set to be approximately equal to the vertical width of the partition wall 10.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the entrance / exit 11 formed in the partition wall 10 that partitions the storage space 5 and the room 7 on the first floor 1 is formed on the first floor 1 orthogonal to the partition wall 10. Since the opening 13 is continuous, it can enter and exit the storage space 5 through the opening 11 and the entrance 13. Therefore, even if the height of the entrance / exit 11 is low, the storage space 5 can be easily entered and exited.
Moreover, since the shelf 17 is provided in the storage space 5 at the same height as the first floor 1, a person enters and exits the storage space 5 from the entrance 11, and articles are placed between the shelf 17 and the first floor 1. When going back and forth, the article can be moved back and forth almost in parallel without moving up and down, and the article can be easily stored and taken out.
Further, since the shelf 17 and the first floor 1 are continuous by the opening 11a formed by bringing the sliding door 12 to the central portion of the doorway 11, the first floor 1 and the shelf are slid on the floor. Since the article can be moved in parallel with the article 17, the article can be stored and taken out more easily.

The invention according to claim 2 is the building according to claim 1,
The first floor 1 and the low floor 4 are connected by a slope or stairs 16, 26.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 2, when the opening 13 is formed on the first floor 1, the slope is formed below the opening 13 between the edge of the opening 13 and the low floor 4. Alternatively, a staircase 16 is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, when an opening 23 is formed in the intermediate floor 3, the slope is provided below the opening 23 between the edge of the first floor 1 and the low floor 4. Alternatively, a staircase 26 is provided.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is a step between the first floor 1 and the lower floor 4 which is the floor of the storage space 5, but the first floor 1 and the lower floor 4 are slopes or stairs 16, 26. Therefore, it is possible to easily go back and forth between the room 7 on the first floor 1 and the storage space 5.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building according to claim 2,
The slope or step 16 is provided below the opening 13 formed in the first floor 1, and a lid 15 that is continuous with the first floor 1 is detachably provided in the opening 13. It is characterized by that.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, by providing the lid 15 in the opening 13, the opening 13 is blocked and the lid 15 and the first floor 1 are continuous. Can be used. Further, when entering / exiting the storage space 5, the opening 13 appears by removing the lid 15, so that the storage space 5 can be easily accessed.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building according to claim 2, for example, as shown in FIG.
The first floor 1 and the low floor 4 are connected by a slope 18a. The slope 18a is attached to the first floor 1 so as to be pivotable up and down, and is continuous with the first floor 1 at a horizontal position. The rotating plate 18 is formed.

Here, the thickness of the rotating plate 18 may be set equal to or different from the first floor 1. In short, what is necessary is just to continue with the 1st floor 1 in the position where the rotation board 18 becomes horizontal. That is, the upper surface of the rotating plate 18 and the floor surface of the first floor 1 may be substantially flush with each other at a horizontal position.
Further, a lock mechanism is provided for fixing the rotating plate 18 at a position where it is horizontal. As this locking mechanism, for example, a pin 19 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the opening formed in the first floor 1 is provided, and this pin 19 is inserted into a hole formed in the side end surface of the rotating plate. The rotating plate 18 may be locked. In that case, it is desirable to make it so that the pin 19 can be operated from the first floor 1.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the first floor 1 can be widely used by the rotation plate 18 formed with the slope 18 a being continuous with the first floor 1. Moreover, since the 1st floor 1 and the low floor 4 are connected by the slope 18a by rotating the rotation board 18 below, it can enter / enter the storage space 5 easily.

According to the present invention, the partition wall that partitions the storage space between the intermediate floor and the low floor and the room on the first floor has an entrance for entering and exiting the storage space, and the first floor is orthogonal to the partition wall. Since the opening is formed continuously on the floor with the entrance / exit, it can enter and exit the storage space through the opening and the entrance / exit. Therefore, even if the height of the entrance / exit is low, it is possible to easily enter / exit the storage space.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a building according to the present invention. The building shown in this figure is a two-story building and is constructed by, for example, a well-known panel method.
An intermediate floor 3 is provided between the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 of the building, that is, the intermediate floor 3 is provided at a position higher than the first floor 1 and lower than the second floor 2. . The intermediate floor 3 is provided in a part of the first floor, and a storage space 5 is defined between the intermediate floor 3 and the low floor 4 located at a position lower than the first floor 1. The low floor 4 is a dirt floor and is formed of cast concrete. The low floor 4 is formed integrally with a foundation 6 that supports the building. In addition, the upper and lower positions of the intermediate floor 3 are set so that the ceiling height of the storage space 5 is 0.9 to 1.4 m.

The first floor 1 is provided at a position about 0.5 m higher than the lower floor 4, and a living room 7 having a high ceiling height is provided between the first floor 1 and the second floor 2. The intermediate floor 3 is provided at a position about 0.6 m higher than the first floor 1, and a water-related room 8 is provided between the intermediate floor 3 and the second floor 2, for example. . The intermediate floor 3 and the second floor 2 are preferably the water-based room 8 or Japanese-style room where the ceiling height may be relatively low.
The ceilings of the living room 7 and the water-related room 8 are located at the same level. On the second floor 2 above the living room 7 and the room 8, a room 9 having a normal ceiling height is provided. ing.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage space 5 and the living room 7 on the first floor 1 are partitioned, and the partition wall 10 that partitions the living room 7 and the room 8 enters and leaves the storage space 5 as shown in FIGS. An entrance / exit 11 is formed. The doorway 11 is formed between the intermediate floor 3 and the low floor 4, and the lateral width thereof is substantially equal to the width of the storage space 5. Moreover, the sliding door 12 which opens and closes this is installed in the entrance / exit 11.
There are four sliding doors 12, two of which are of the sliding type, and by bringing two sets of two sliding sliding doors 12 to the left and right, the central part of the entrance 11 is opened, Both sides are closed. The sliding door 12 is a suspension door that is suspended from the intermediate floor 3, and the lower end of the sliding door 12 reaches the floor surface of the first floor 1. Therefore, by pulling out one of the two sliding sliding doors 12 and bringing them into contact with each other at the central portion, both the central portion and both side portions of the entrance / exit are closed. It is like that.

An opening 13 is formed continuously with the entrance / exit 11 in the first floor 1 orthogonal to the partition wall 10. The opening 13 is formed by cutting out a part of the first floor 1 into a rectangular shape, and its width is substantially equal to the center of the entrance / exit 11, that is, the sliding door 12 is It is equal to the width of the central portion of the opening 11 that is opened when moved to the left and right.
The opening 13 is detachably provided with a lid 15 that is continuous with the first floor 1. The lid 15 is a rectangular plate having the same shape and the same size as the opening 13 in plan view, and a handle (not shown) is recessed on the upper surface thereof. The lid 15 closes the opening 13, and is formed so that the upper surface of the opening 15 is substantially flush with the floor surface of the first floor 1 when the lid 15 is fitted into the opening 13. ing.
Further, a staircase 16 is provided below the opening 13 formed in the first floor 1, and the first floor 1 and the low floor 4 are connected by the staircase 16. The first floor 1 and the low floor 4 may be connected by a slope instead of the stairs 16.

  In the storage space 5, a shelf 17 is provided at the same height as the first floor 1. The shelf 17 is formed in a U shape in plan view, and is arranged along the inner wall forming the storage space 5. Further, the shelf 17 and the first floor 1 are continuous. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, since the entrance / exit 11 is greatly opened across the width direction of the partition wall 10, the sliding door 12 is brought near the center of the entrance / exit 11 on both sides of the entrance / exit 11. Thus, an opening 11a is formed, and the shelf 17 and the first floor 1 are continuous by the opening 11a. In addition, when the entrance / exit 11 is formed in the center part of the partition wall 10, the shelf 17 and the 1st floor 1 can be made continuous by forming the opening part in the partition wall 11 in the both sides of this entrance / exit 11. it can.

According to the present embodiment, the partition wall 10 that partitions the storage space 5 and the living room 7 on the first floor 1 is formed with the entrance 11 for entering and exiting the storage space 5, and is orthogonal to the partition wall 10. Since the opening 13 is formed continuously with the entrance / exit 11 in the first floor 1, the entrance / exit 11 can enter and exit through the opening 13 and the entrance / exit 11. Therefore, even if the height of the entrance / exit 11 is low, the storage space 5 can be easily entered and exited.
Moreover, the storage space 5 can be lowered | hung by making the floor of the storage space 5 into the low floor 4 lower than a 1st floor, and the intermediate | middle floor 3 can be lowered | hung in connection with this. Therefore, the ceiling height of the room (water-related room) 8 between the intermediate floor 3 and the second floor 2 can be secured. Further, since the second floor 2 can be lowered by the amount of the intermediate floor 3 lowered, the height of the building itself can be suppressed.

In addition, there is a step between the first floor 1 and the low floor 4 which is the floor of the storage space 5, but the first floor 1 and the low floor 4 are connected by the stairs 16. You can easily go back and forth between the living room 7 and the storage space 5.
Further, since the opening 13 formed in the first floor 1 is detachably provided with a lid 15 continuous with the first floor 1, the opening 13 is provided by providing the lid 15 on the opening 13. Since the lid 15 and the first floor 1 are continuous, the first floor 1 can be widely used. In addition, when entering / exiting the storage space 5, the opening 13 appears by removing the lid 15, so that the storage space 5 can be easily accessed using the stairs 16.
In addition, since the storage space 5 is provided with a shelf 17 at the same height as the first floor 1, a person enters and exits the storage space 5 from the entrance 11, and the articles are placed on the shelf 17 and the first floor. When the object is moved back and forth, the article can be moved back and forth by a substantially parallel movement without moving up and down, and the article can be stored and taken out easily. Further, since the shelf 17 and the first floor 1 are continuous by the opening 11a next to the entrance / exit 11, the article B (FIG. 3) is placed between the first floor 1 and the shelf 17 so as to slide on the floor. Can be moved in parallel, so that the article B can be easily stored and taken out.

  In this embodiment, the sliding door 12 is provided at the entrance 11 for entering and exiting the storage space 5, and the entrance 11 can be opened and closed by the sliding door 12. However, as shown in FIG. The entrance / exit 11 may be left largely open. In this case, since the first floor 1 and the shelf 17 in the storage space 5 are always continuous, it is easier to store and take out articles. Further, since the living room 7 and the storage space 5 are continuous in the horizontal direction, a spatial expansion can be obtained in the living room 7 and the storage space 5.

Moreover, in this Embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3, although the staircase 16 was provided below the opening part 13 of the 1st floor 1, instead of this staircase 16, as shown in FIG. A rotating plate 18 may be provided. The rotating plate 18 is formed in a rectangular plate shape, and is disposed in the opening 13 formed in the first floor 1. Moreover, the base end part of the rotation board 18 is connected with the back surface of the 1st floor 1 by the hinge 19, and, thereby, the rotation board 18 can be rotated up and down by using the base end part as a fulcrum. Yes. That is, the rotating plate 18 can be rotated up and down between a horizontal position that is continuous with the first floor 1 and a position where the tip is in contact with the lower floor 4 of the storage space 5. The tip surface of the rotating plate 18 is an inclined surface that is inclined obliquely so as to contact the low floor 4. The upper surface of the rotating plate 18 is a slope 18a.
The rotating plate 18 is locked by a pin 19 at a horizontal position. The pin 19 is provided so as to be able to project and retract on the side end surface of the rotating plate 18 or on the side end surface of the partition wall 10 facing the side end surface, and a hole into which the pin 19 is inserted is formed to face. Yes. When the rotating plate 18 comes to a horizontal position, the pin 19 protrudes and is inserted into the hole, so that the rotating plate 18 is locked at the horizontal position. Further, when releasing the lock, the pin 19 is removed from the hole.

  As described above, the first floor 1 can be widely used by the rotation plate 18 formed with the slope 18 a being continuous with the first floor 1. Moreover, since the 1st floor 1 and the low floor 4 are connected by the slope 18a by rotating the rotation board 18 below, it can enter / enter the storage space 5 easily. Further, since the rotating plate 18 also has a function of a lid for closing the opening 13, it is not necessary to separately prepare the lid 15 as shown in FIG.

An example of the building which concerns on this invention is shown, and it is the schematic sectional drawing. It is a perspective view of the principal part of a building. It is a perspective view of the principal part of the building which shows the state which has accommodated the articles | goods in the storage space so that the articles | goods might slide on the floor. It is a perspective view of the principal part of a building when there is no sliding door. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of a building at the time of providing a rotation board equally.

Explanation of symbols

1 1st floor 2 2nd floor 3 Intermediate floor 4 Low floor 5 Storage space 7 Living room (Room on the 1st floor)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Partition wall 11 Entrance / exit 11a Opening part 13 Opening part 15 Cover | cover 16 Staircase 17 Shelf 18 Rotating plate 18a Slope

Claims (4)

In a building where an intermediate floor is provided at a position higher than the first floor and lower than the second floor, and the space between the intermediate floor and the lower floor located at a position lower than the first floor is a storage space.
The partition wall that divides the storage space and the room on the first floor has an entrance for entering and exiting the storage space,
The width of the entrance / exit is substantially equal to the width of the storage space,
In the first floor orthogonal to the partition wall, an opening is formed continuously with the doorway ,
In the storage space, a shelf is provided at the same height as the first floor,
A sliding door that opens and closes the door is attached to the doorway,
By bringing the sliding doors to the left and right respectively, the central part of the entrance / exit is opened, and by opening the sliding doors to the central part of the entrance / exit, openings are formed on both sides of the entrance / exit. The building is characterized by the fact that the floor and the first floor are continuous . In the building according to claim 1,
The first floor and the low floor are connected by a slope or a staircase. In the building according to claim 2,
The building is characterized in that the slope or staircase is provided below an opening formed in the first floor, and a lid continuous with the first floor is detachably provided in the opening. . In the building according to claim 2,
The first floor and the low floor are connected by a slope, and this slope is attached to the first floor so as to be rotatable up and down, and is formed on a rotating plate that is continuous with the first floor in a horizontal position. Building characterized by having.

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