JP4092240B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building in which a dead space between a floor and a skip floor provided above the floor can be used as a storage place.
[0002]
[Background technology]
In a building such as a house, there is a so-called skip floor type house having a half-floored floor. As an example of this house, for example, one described in Patent Document 1 is known. In the house described in Patent Document 1, a skip floor that is higher than a floor including a staircase landing from the first floor to the second floor is provided by a predetermined height.
On this skip floor, rooms are arranged on the left and right, and a hole is provided between the left and right rooms, and several steps for the skip floor are provided between this hall and the stair landing. It has been. The staircase is used to go back and forth between the floor and the skip floor.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-240014
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the above-mentioned houses, there is a space under the floor of the skip floor hall, that is, near the exit of the stairs for the skip floor, but this space is a dead space and is effectively used. There wasn't.
[0005]
This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it a subject to provide the building which can use effectively the dead space between a floor and the skip floor provided above this floor as a storage place. .
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a skip floor 21 higher than the floor 20 is provided above the floor 20 as shown in FIGS. It is a building with stairs 24 leading to the floor 21,
  The skip floor 21 near the exit of the stairs 24, the floor 20, the stairs 24, and a wall (wall) provided between the floor 20 and the skip floor 2122a, 22bStorage space 50 is provided in a space surrounded by the outer wall),
  The staircase 24 is movable on the floor 20,In addition, with the staircase 24 in contact with the skip floor 21, the entrance 50a of the storage 50 is closed,
  The entrance / exit 50a of the storage 50 is opened by moving the staircase 24 on the floor 20 and moving it away from the skip floor 21.
[0007]
Here, the skip floor 21 near the exit of the staircase 24 includes a floor such as a staircase hall 21a located at the exit of the staircase 24 and a toilet 32 adjacent to the staircase hall 21a. Further, when there is an upper floor further from the skip floor, the skip floor in the vicinity of the exit of the staircase becomes a stair landing.
[0008]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the space surrounded by the skip floor 21 near the exit of the stairs 24, the floor 20, the stairs 24, and the wall provided between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21. In other words, the storage space 50 is provided in a portion that has been a conventional dead space, and the staircase 24 is moved on the floor 20 so as to be separated from the skip floor 21, so that the entrance 50a of the storage space 50 is opened. The storage 50 can be used effectively.
[0009]
  In the invention according to claim 2, for example, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, a skip floor 21 higher than the floor 20 is provided above the floor 20, and a step 55 extending from the floor 20 to the skip floor 21 is provided. A building,
  A storage 50 is provided in a space surrounded by the skip floor 21 near the exit of the stairs 55, the floor 20, the stairs 55, and a wall provided between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21. ,
  A pair of rails 56a and 56a are provided opposite to each other on the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c forming the staircase 22 of the staircase 55,
  The stairs 55 areBy engaging the sliders 56b provided on both side surfaces of the rails 56a slidably up and down,Provided between the position of the floor 20 and the position of the skip floor 21 so as to be movable up and down;
  As the staircase 55 is raised and separated from the floor 20, the entrance 50a of the storage 50 is opened.
[0010]
Here, when raising and lowering the stairs 55, it is desirable to raise and lower it electrically, but it may be raised and lowered manually.
[0011]
According to the invention described in claim 2, the space surrounded by the skip floor 21 near the exit of the stairs 55, the floor 20, the stairs 55, and the wall provided between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21. In other words, the storage space 50 is provided in a portion that was a conventional dead space, and the stairway 55 is raised and separated from the floor 20 to open the entrance 50a of the storage space 50. Therefore, the dead space is effective as the storage space 50. Available to:
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the building according to the second aspect, the staircase 50 is a box staircase, and a storage portion 55a is provided inside the staircase. Is characterized in that an opening 55b for taking in and out articles is formed in the storage portion 55a.
[0013]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the opening 55b for taking in and out articles is formed on the back surface of the staircase 55, the bottom of the stairway 55 is positioned at the same position as the skip floor 21. The opening 21b on the back surface of the staircase 55 is positioned on the skip floor 21. Therefore, articles can be easily taken in and out of the skip floor 21 into the storage portion 55a inside the stairs, and the inside of the stairs 55 can be effectively used as storage.
[0014]
  In the invention described in claim 4, for example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a skip floor 21 higher than the floor 20 is provided above the floor 20, and a step 60 extending from the floor 20 to the skip floor 21 is provided. A building,
  A storage 50 is provided in a space surrounded by the skip floor 21 near the exit of the stairs 60, the floor 20, the stairs 60, and a wall provided between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21. ,
  A latch bracket 52 is provided on each of the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c forming the staircase of the staircase 60, and a fixed latch 51 is provided on the back surface of the staircase 60.
  The staircase 60 can be rotated up and down around its upper end.
The entrance 50a of the storage 50 is opened by rotating the staircase 60 upward to separate the lower end portion of the staircase 60 from the floor 20.Further, the staircase 60 is locked by inserting the pin 51b of the fixed latch 51 into the hole of the latch bracket 52 at the position where the staircase 60 rises.It is characterized by that.
[0015]
According to the invention described in claim 4, the space surrounded by the skip floor 21 near the exit of the stairs 65, the floor 20, the stairs 65, and the wall provided between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21. In other words, the entrance 50a of the storage 50 is opened by providing the storage 50 in the portion that was a conventional dead space and rotating the stair 65 upward to separate the lower end of the stair 65 from the floor 20. The dead space can be effectively used as the storage 50.
[0018]
  Claim5The invention described in claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS.4In the building according to any one of
  Adjacent to the staircase 24, storage chambers 42 and 43 provided between the skip floor 21 and the floor 20 are disposed,
  On the walls 44 and 45 forming the storage chambers 42 and 43, entrances 42a and 43a to the storage chambers 42 and 43 are provided so as to face the room (the living room 26 and the kitchen 27) on the floor 20. It is characterized by.
[0019]
  Claim5According to the invention described in the above, the walls 44, 45 forming the storage chambers 42, 43 are provided with the entrances 42a, 43a to the storage chambers 42, 43 facing the room on the floor 20, Long and large items can be easily stored in the storage chambers 42 and 43. That is, since the room has a certain size, a long object or a large object can be temporarily placed in front of the entrances 42a and 43a and stored in the storage rooms 42 and 43 from the entrances 42a and 43a. Similarly, it is possible to easily take out articles from the storage chambers 42 and 43.
  Further, since the storage chambers 42 and 43 are provided adjacent to the staircase 24, the movement of the article between the storage chambers 42 and 43 and the storage place 50 can be performed horizontally and in a short distance. Becomes easy.
[0020]
  Claim6The invention described in claim 15In the building according to any one of
The skip floor 21 is provided at a position 1.2 to 1.4 meters higher than the floor 20.
[0021]
Here, the height of the skip floor 21 is set to 1.2 to 1.4 meters from the floor 20 because an average height adult, for example, with the waist and head slightly lowered or sitting on a chair This is because it can move freely in the storage room or storage room and is high enough to carry in and out articles. Further, if the height of the skip floor 21 is less than 1.2 meters, it becomes difficult to move within the storage 50 and the storage rooms 42 and 43, and if it exceeds 1.4 meters, the height of the building This is because it becomes too high and it is likely that the situation will violate the regulations of the north side oblique line restriction and the road oblique line restriction.
[0022]
  Claim6According to the invention described in the above, since it is easy to move in the storage 50 and the storage rooms 42 and 43, it is easy to organize and move the articles, and the building does not become too high. It will also comply with the restrictions.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
1 to 6 show a building according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor of the building, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of a skip floor of the second floor. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the building.
[0024]
The building according to the present embodiment is constructed by a panel method in which components such as walls, floors, and roofs are panelized in the factory in advance, and these panels are assembled at the construction site to construct a building such as a house. It is a two-story building.
The floor plan of this building is as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a Western-style room 1 and a Japanese-style room 2 are arranged adjacent to the east and west on the first floor, and a west entrance 3 is arranged on the north side of the Japanese-style room 2. A washroom 4 and a bathroom 5 are arranged adjacent to the east and west on the north side of the entrance 3. A toilet 7 is disposed on the north side of the western-style room 1. Further, a staircase 8 extending from the first floor to the second floor is arranged between the entrance 3 and the western-style room 1, that is, in the substantially central portion of the first floor. In addition, the stairs under the stairs 8 is a stairs storage 8a.
[0025]
The floor plan of the building is as follows. That is, first, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the second floor includes a floor 20 and a skip floor 21 that is 1.2 to 1.4 meters higher than the floor 20. The floor 20 is provided almost all over the second floor, and the skip floor 21 is provided above a part of the floor 20 (the half on the north side).
A staircase 22 extending vertically is provided between the first floor and the skip floor 21 on the second floor. The staircase 22 extends from the first floor to the floor 20 on the second floor. And a staircase 24 from the floor 20 to the skip floor 21 is provided.
[0026]
On the floor 20, a room 25 is provided in the south half. The room 25 has a living room 26 on the east side and a kitchen 27 on the west side. With this structure, the main building has a living dining room (LDK) on the second floor.
Two rooms 30 and 31 are arranged on the skip floor 21 so as to be separated from each other in the east and west. A stairway hall 21a is provided between the rooms 30 and 31 in the vicinity of the exit 24a of the staircase 24. A toilet 32 is arranged on the north side of the hall 21a. Facing this staircase hall 21a, doors for entering and exiting the rooms 30, 31 are provided.
On the south side of the room 31, a storage 31a that is one step (about 1 meter) higher than the floor (skip floor 21) of the room 31 is provided. The south side of the storage 31 a is an atrium space above the kitchen 27.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 2, two storage chambers 42 and 43 are arranged between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21 so as to be separated from each other in the east-west direction with the staircase 22 interposed therebetween.
The wall that forms the storage room 42 is configured by an outer wall of the building, an inner wall 44, and a wall 22 a that forms the staircase 22.
The inner wall 44 is erected on the floor 20 and separates the living room 26 provided on the floor 20 from the room 30 provided on the storage room 42 and the skip floor 21 up to the ceiling on the second floor. Has a height of
The wall forming the storage chamber 43 is constituted by the outer wall of the building, the inner wall 45, and the wall 22 b forming the staircase 22. The inner wall 45 is erected on the floor 20 on the second floor and separates the kitchen 27 and the storage room 43 provided on the floor 20, and has a height up to the storage 31 a of the room 31.
[0028]
Further, the height position of the ceiling of the living room 26 provided on the floor 20 is equal to the height position of the ceiling of the room 30 provided on the skip floor 21. Therefore, the living room 26 is a room with a high ceiling. Further, a part of the ceiling of the kitchen 27 provided on the floor 20 is constituted by the floor of the storage 31a, and the south side of the floor is an atrium space above the kitchen 27.
An entrance / exit 42 a is formed in the inner wall 44 forming the storage chamber 42, and an entrance / exit 43 a is formed in the inner wall 45 forming the storage chamber 43. That is, the entrances 42 a and 43 a of the storage chambers 42 and 43 face the living room 26 and the kitchen 27 provided on the floor 20. The inner walls 44 and 45 are provided with sliding doors for opening and closing the entrances 42a and 43a of the storage chambers 42 and 43, respectively.
[0029]
Further, a skip floor in the vicinity of the exit 24a of the staircase 24 from the floor 20 to the skip floor 21, that is, the floor of the staircase hall 21a and the floor of the toilet 32, the second floor 20, the staircase 24, and the staircase 22 are formed. A storage space 50 is provided in a space surrounded by the walls 22a and 22b and the outer wall. That is, the storage 50 is provided below the floor of the staircase hall 21a and the floor of the toilet 32.
The front surface of the storage 50 is opened as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the entrance 50 a to the storage 50 is normally closed by the staircase 24.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the stairs 24 are box-shaped stairs 24, and wheels 24 b are respectively attached to the bottoms of the stairs 24 at the four corners. It is possible to move on.
In addition, a total of four fixing latches 51 are attached to both sides of the upper kick plate and the lower kick plate of the staircase 24, respectively. The fixing latch 51 is for fixing the staircase 24 to a predetermined position in the staircase room 22 so as not to move. The lever 51a is provided on the kick plate 24 so as to be movable left and right, and the lever 51a is provided with the lever 51a. Thus, the lever 51a is moved to the left and right to constitute a pin 51b that appears and disappears from the side surface of the staircase 24.
[0031]
On the other hand, on the wall 22b constituting the staircase 22 and the handrail wall 22c, a total of four latch brackets 52, 52 having holes into which the pins 51b are inserted face each other.
Then, the staircase 24 is disposed between the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c, and the lever 51a of the fixing latch 51 is operated to insert the pin 51b into the hole of the latch bracket 52. It is fixed to the wall 22c and the handrail wall 22c. In this state, that is, in a state where the stairs 24 can move between the floor 20 and the skip floor 21, the entrance 50 a of the storage 50 is closed by the stairs 24.
[0032]
In the building of the present embodiment, when the article is stored in the storage place 50 or when the article is taken out from the storage place 50, the lever 51a of the fixed latch 51 of the staircase 24 is operated, and the pin 51b is latched. After releasing from the hole 52 and releasing the lock, the staircase 24 is moved away from the skip floor 21 by being moved on the floor 20 and pulled out to the living room 26 as shown in FIGS.
Then, since the entrance / exit of the storage 50 is opened, the article can be stored in the storage 50 or the article can be taken out from the storage 50. That is, a portion that was a dead space in the past is effective as the storage 50. Available to:
[0033]
In addition, since the storage 50 is provided below the floor of the staircase hall 21a and the floor of the toilet 32, the storage 50 is a relatively long and vertically long space. Therefore, the storage 50 is a long object (for example, ski equipment, ladder, etc.). ), And the back side of the storage 50 spreads sideways, so that it is also suitable for storing relatively large articles such as customer futons, paintings and musical instruments.
Furthermore, since the staircase 24 is moved, a large temporary storage space that is continuous to the living room 26 is created in front of the entrance 50a of the storage 50. Therefore, articles such as long and large items are temporarily placed in front of the entrance 50a. It can be easily stored in the storage 50 from the entrance 50a or taken out from the storage 50.
[0034]
Further, storage rooms 42 and 43 wider than the storage place 50 are provided between the floor 20 on the second floor and the skip floor 21, and the walls 44 and 45 forming these storage rooms 42 and 43 store the storage rooms 42 and 43. Since the entrances 42 a and 42 b to the chambers 42 and 43 are provided facing the living room 26 and the kitchen 27, long and large items can be easily stored in the storage chambers 42 and 43. That is, since the living room 26 and the kitchen 27 have a certain size, a long object or a large object can be temporarily placed in front of the entrances 42a and 42b and stored in the storage chambers 42 and 43 from the entrances 42a and 42b. Similarly, it is possible to easily take out articles from the storage chambers 42 and 43.
Further, since the storage chambers 42 and 43 are provided on both sides of the staircase 24 adjacent to the staircase 24, the movement of the articles between the storage chambers 42 and 43 and the storage place 50 is a horizontal movement and a short distance. This makes it easy to move the article.
Furthermore, since the skip floor 21 is provided at a position 1.2 to 1.4 meters higher than the floor 20 on the second floor, in the storage 50 and the storage chambers 42 and 43 provided therebetween, An adult of average height can move freely in a storage room or storage room with his / her waist or head slightly lowered or sitting on a chair, and can easily carry in and out articles. Further, even if the skip floor 21 is provided above the floor 20, the building does not become too high, so that it conforms to the regulations of the north side oblique line restriction and the road oblique line restriction.
[0035]
(Second Embodiment)
7 to 9 show a second embodiment. The building shown in these figures is different from the building of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in the configuration of the stairs provided between the floor on the second floor and the skip floor, Since the floors of the first and second floors of other buildings are the same as those of the building of the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted. In the second embodiment, a plan view of the building is omitted.
[0036]
In the present embodiment, the staircase 55 provided between the floor 20 on the second floor and the skip floor 21 is a box staircase, and this box staircase (staircase) 55 can be moved up and down.
That is, as shown in FIG. 8, a pair of rails 56a and 56a are provided opposite to each other on the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c forming the staircase 22, respectively. The rail 56a is long in the vertical direction, and extends from the lower end of the rail 56a along the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c to a position higher than the skip floor 21 by the height of the staircase 55.
[0037]
On the other hand, on both side surfaces of the staircase 55, as shown in FIG. 9, three sliders 56b are provided. The slider 56b is slidably engaged with the rail 56a up and down, and on the side surface of the staircase 55, one on each of the left and right sides and one on the upper end are provided. Six are provided.
The staircase 55 can be moved up and down by being provided between the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c so that the slider 56b is slidably engaged with the rail 56a. Further, the bottom of the staircase 55 is installed on the floor 20 on the second floor in the lowered position, and is equal to the position of the skip floor 21 in the raised position.
Further, the staircase 55 is moved up and down electrically by a lifting means (not shown). By turning on the lifting switch of the lifting means, the staircase 55 located on the floor 20 is raised and its bottom is skipped. When it reaches a position substantially equal to the floor 21, it is stopped, and at this stop position, the lowering switch of the elevating means is turned on, so that the stairs 55 or the floor 20 is lowered. Further, when the stairs 55 is moving up, the rising switch is stopped by turning off the rising switch, and when the stairs 55 is turned on, the rising is resumed. Similarly, the descent is stopped by turning off the descent switch while the staircase 55 is descending, and the descent is resumed by further turning on.
Such an up switch and a down switch are preferably provided on both the second floor wall near the stairs 55 and the floor wall where the skip floor 21 is located, but only the second floor wall may be used.
[0038]
In the present embodiment, the staircase 55 is moved up and down electrically by the lifting means. However, the resident may directly lift the staircase 55 manually. In this case, it is desirable to connect the weight to the stairway 55 via a pulley and a wire and to apply a force in the direction of pulling up the staircase so that the staircase 55 is raised with a small force.
[0039]
In addition, a fixed latch having the same structure as that provided in the staircase 24 in the first embodiment is provided at the lower part of the staircase 55, and a latch bracket is provided on the wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c. desirable. The latch bracket is provided at a position where the stair 55 can be inserted into the hole of the latch bracket when the stair 55 is in the highest position, that is, when the bottom of the stair 55 is substantially equal to the skip floor 21. It has been.
By providing such a fixed latch and latch bracket, the pin 55 of the fixed latch is inserted into the hole of the latch bracket at the position where the staircase 55 is most raised, and the staircase 55 is locked and its unexpected lowering. It can be prevented beforehand.
[0040]
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a storage portion 55 a is provided inside the staircase 55, and an opening 55 b for taking in and out articles from the storage portion 55 a is formed on the back surface of the staircase 55. In addition, a shelf 55c that divides the storage portion 55a up and down is provided in the storage portion 55a.
Such a staircase 55 is arranged with its back face facing the storage 50, and when the staircase 55 rises and its bottom portion is positioned substantially equal to the skip floor 21, the opening 55b of the staircase 55 is opened to the stairway hole 21a. Located in.
[0041]
In the building according to the present embodiment, when the article is stored in the storage place 50 or when the article is taken out from the storage place 50, as shown in FIG. Is raised to a position substantially equal to the skip floor 21 and separated from the floor 20.
Then, since the entrance / exit 50a of the storage 50 is greatly opened, the article can be stored in the storage 50 or the article can be taken out from the storage 50, that is, the portion which has been a dead space in the past is stored in the storage 50. Can be used effectively.
[0042]
Further, since an opening 55b for taking in and out articles is formed on the back surface of the staircase 55, the stairway 55 is raised until the bottom of the stairway 55 is located at the same position as the skip floor 21. An opening 55b on the back of the stairs is located in the staircase hole 21a on the skip floor. Therefore, articles can be easily put in and out of the staircase hole 21a and stored in the storage portion 55b inside the staircase 55, and the inside of the staircase 55 can be used effectively as storage.
Further, when the staircase 55 rises, the stairway 55 is positioned as an alternative to the fence at the edge of the skip floor 21, that is, the edge of the skip floor 21 that forms the stairway hole 21a at the exit of the stairway 55. Falling from 21a can be prevented.
[0043]
(Third embodiment)
10 and 11 show a third embodiment. The building shown in these figures is different from the building of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in the configuration of the stairs provided between the floor on the second floor and the skip floor, Since the floors of the first and second floors of other buildings are the same as those of the building of the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted. Note that the plan view of the building is also omitted in the third embodiment.
[0044]
In the present embodiment, the staircase 60 provided between the floor 20 on the second floor and the skip floor 21 can be turned up and down.
That is, one rotating piece of a hinge 61 is attached to the upper end portion of the staircase 60. On the other hand, the other rotating piece of the hinge 61 is attached to the edge of the skip floor 21, that is, the edge of the skip floor 21 located at the descending entrance of the stairs 60. A plurality of hinges 61 are attached at predetermined intervals in the width direction of the stairs 60. By such a hinge 61, the staircase 60 can be turned up and down around its upper end.
[0045]
In addition, a fixing latch 51 having the same structure as that provided in the staircase 24 in the first embodiment is provided on the back surface of the staircase 60. The wall 22b and the handrail wall 22c include A latch bracket 52 is provided for each. The latch bracket 52 is provided at such a position that the pin 51b of the fixed latch 51 can be inserted into the hole of the latch bracket 52 when the staircase 60 is turned up to a position where it rises substantially vertically. Yes.
By providing the fixed latch 51 and the latch bracket 52 as described above, the pin 51b of the fixed latch 51 is inserted into the hole of the latch bracket 60 at the position where the staircase 60 is turned up and raised. It is possible to lock the 60 and prevent it from rotating unexpectedly.
[0046]
In the building according to the present embodiment, when an article is stored in the storage place 50 or an article is taken out from the storage place 50, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. , The lower end of the staircase 60 is separated from the floor, and the staircase 60 is raised almost vertically. Then, since the entrance / exit 50a of the storage 50 is greatly opened, the article can be stored in the storage 50 or the article can be taken out from the storage 50, that is, the portion which has been a dead space in the past is stored in the storage 50. Can be used effectively.
In addition, by inserting the pin 51b of the fixed latch 51 into the hole of the latch receiving bracket 52 at the position where the staircase 60 is turned up and raised, the edge of the skip floor 21, that is, the exit of the staircase 60 is obtained. Since the staircase 60 is located as an alternative to the fence at the edge of the skip floor 21 constituting a certain staircase hole 21a, it is possible to prevent the stairhole 21a from falling.
[0047]
(Fourth embodiment)
12 and 13 show a fourth embodiment. The difference between the building shown in these figures and the building of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is the configuration of the staircase provided between the floor on the second floor and the skip floor. Since the floors of the first floor and the second floor of this building are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted. In the fourth embodiment, the plan views of the first floor and the second floor of the building are omitted.
[0048]
In the present embodiment, the staircase 65 provided between the floor 20 on the second floor and the skip floor 21 is a fixed staircase unlike the first to third embodiments. An opening 66 that opens to the storage 50 is formed on the skip floor 21 near the exit of the staircase 65, that is, the floor of the stairway hall 21a, and a lid 67 can be fitted into the opening 66. It is rare.
The lid 67 has the same surface as the floor surface of the staircase hole 21a and is flush with the floor surface.
In addition, a ladder 68 that extends from the opening 66 to the floor of the storage 50 is provided in the storage 50, and a resident can use the ladder 68 to enter and exit the storage 50.
[0049]
In the building according to the present embodiment, when an article is stored in the storage place 50 or an article is taken out from the storage place 50, the ladder 68 is used from the opening 66 by removing the lid 67 from the opening 66. Then, the article can be stored or taken out. Therefore, the portion that has conventionally been a dead space can be effectively used as the storage 50.
[0050]
In the first to fourth embodiments, since the storage 50 is located between the floor 20 on the second floor and the skip floor 21, it is difficult for moisture to enter compared with the storage on the floor on the first floor. Therefore, the environment as a storage place is excellent.
[0051]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the invention described in claim 1, the floor, the skip floor provided above, the stairs, and the space surrounded by the wall provided between the floor and the skip floor are stored. By providing a place and moving the staircase on the floor so as to be separated from the skip floor, the entrance of the storage is opened, so that the portion that has been a dead space can be effectively used as a storage.
[0052]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the entrance / exit of the storage is opened by raising the stairs and separating it from the floor, so that the portion that has been a conventional dead space can be effectively used as the storage.
[0053]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the opening for putting in and out the article is formed on the back surface of the staircase, the staircase is raised until the bottom of the staircase has the same position as the skip floor. Thus, articles can be easily taken in and out from the skip floor to the storage section inside the box staircase, and the inside of the staircase can be used effectively as storage.
[0054]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the doorway of the storage is opened by rotating the stairs upward and separating the lower end of the stairs from the floor. It can be used effectively as a place.
[0055]
According to the invention described in claim 5, since the lid is provided in the skip floor near the exit of the staircase, and the lid is detachably fitted into the opening that opens to the storage, by removing the lid, The portion that was previously a dead space can be effectively used as a storage.
[0056]
According to the invention described in claim 6, since the entrance to the storage room is provided on the wall forming the storage room so as to face the room on the floor, a long object or a large object is placed in the storage room. It can be easily stored and taken out of the storage room.
In addition, since the storage room is provided adjacent to the stairs, the movement of the article between the storage room and the storage place can be performed horizontally and in a short distance, and the movement of the article is facilitated.
[0057]
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is easy to move in a storage room or a storage room, and it is easy to organize and move articles, and the building does not become too high. It also conforms to the regulations.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first floor of a building, showing a first embodiment of the building according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the building.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the skip floor of the building.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the building.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the storage place.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the stairs.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a building, showing a second embodiment of the building according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the storage place.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the stairs.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a building, showing a third embodiment of the building according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the storage place.
FIG. 12 shows a fourth embodiment of a building according to the present invention and is a longitudinal sectional view of the building.
FIG. 13 is a plan view of the skip floor of the building.
[Explanation of symbols]
20 floors
21 Skip floor
24, 55, 60, 65 stairs
21a, 21b wall
42, 43 storage room
42a, 43a doorway
44, 45 walls
50 storage
50a doorway
55a storage
55b opening
66 opening
67 lid

Claims (6)

The building is provided with a skip floor higher than this floor above the floor, and a staircase leading from the floor to the skip floor,
A storage space is provided in a space surrounded by the skip floor near the exit of the stairs, the floor, the stairs, and a wall provided between the floor and the skip floor,
The stairs are movable on the floor, and the entrance of the storage is closed with the stairs in contact with the skip floor,
The building is characterized in that the stairs are moved on the floor so as to be separated from the skip floor, whereby the entrance of the storage is opened. The building is provided with a skip floor higher than this floor above the floor, and a staircase leading from the floor to the skip floor,
A storage space is provided in a space surrounded by the skip floor near the exit of the stairs, the floor, the stairs, and a wall provided between the floor and the skip floor,
A pair of rails are provided facing each other on the wall and handrail wall forming the staircase of the staircase,
The staircase is provided so that it can be moved up and down between the position of the floor and the position of the skip floor by slidably engaging a slider provided on both side surfaces of the stair up and down.
The building is characterized in that the entrance of the storage is opened by raising the stairs and separating them from the floor.   3. The building according to claim 2, wherein the staircase is a box staircase, and a storage section is provided inside the staircase, and an opening for taking in and out articles into the storage section is provided on the back of the staircase. A building characterized by the formation of The building is provided with a skip floor higher than this floor above the floor, and a staircase leading from the floor to the skip floor,
A storage space is provided in a space surrounded by the skip floor near the exit of the stairs, the floor, the stairs, and a wall provided between the floor and the skip floor,
A latch bracket is provided on each of the wall and handrail wall forming the staircase of the staircase, and a fixed latch is provided on the back surface of the staircase,
The staircase can be rotated up and down around its upper end,
By rotating the stairs upward to separate the lower end of the stairs from the floor, the entrance of the storage is opened, and the pin of the fixed latch is received at the position where the stairs are raised. A building characterized in that the staircase is locked by being inserted into a hole of a metal fitting. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-4 ,
A storage room provided between the skip floor and the floor is disposed adjacent to the stairs,
A building characterized in that a wall forming the storage room is provided with an entrance to the storage room facing the room on the floor. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The skip floor is provided at a position 1.2 to 1.4 meters higher than the floor.

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