JP4164799B2 - EGR cooler - Google Patents

EGR cooler Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4164799B2
JP4164799B2 JP2002346566A JP2002346566A JP4164799B2 JP 4164799 B2 JP4164799 B2 JP 4164799B2 JP 2002346566 A JP2002346566 A JP 2002346566A JP 2002346566 A JP2002346566 A JP 2002346566A JP 4164799 B2 JP4164799 B2 JP 4164799B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
flat
pair
casing
entrance
bulging
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004177060A (en
Inventor
俊道 小林
敏克 八谷
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T.RAD CO., L T D.
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T.RAD CO., L T D.
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両の排ガス再循環装置における排ガスを冷却するEGRクーラに関し、特に多数の偏平チューブを並列させ、その偏平チューブ内に排ガスを流通させると共に、偏平チューブの外面側に冷却水を流通させるものにおいて、その冷却水を偏平チューブの各部に均等に流通させるものに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
多数の偏平チューブを並列させ、夫々の偏平チューブの両端を一対のヘッダに連通してコアを構成し、そのコアの外周をケーシングにより被嵌したEGRクーラが知られている。そして各偏平チューブ内に高温の排ガスを流通させ、偏平チューブの外面側に冷却水を流通させ、両流体間に熱交換を行っていた。
このようなEGRクーラにおいて、偏平チューブの各部に冷却水を均一に流通させる手段として、バッフルプレートを偏平チューブの長手方向に互いに離間し千鳥状に配置したものが知られている。そして、冷却水をこのバッフルプレートによって蛇行状に流通させていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−185489号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
複数のバッフルプレートを千鳥状に配置したEGRクーラは、その部品点数が多くなると共に、取付けが面倒である欠点があった。
なお、このようなバッフルプレートを無くすと図3に示す如く、偏平チューブの各部に淀み領域1aが生じる新たな問題が生じる。即ち、ケーシング7の対向する平面で夫々長手方向の一端および他端に一対の出入口6,6aを形成し、一方の出入口6から他方の出入口6aに冷却水を流通させると、偏平チューブ2の平坦面1各部では、冷却水11の比較的流通の速い流通領域1bと、比較的遅く淀みが生じがちな淀み領域1aとが存在する。すると、この淀み領域1aで排ガス10の加熱により水の沸騰が生じる場合がある。それと共に、全体として熱交換量が低下する欠点がある。
そこで本発明は、部品点数を増やすことなく構造が簡単で且つ、偏平チューブの各部に均一に冷却水を流すことができるEGRクーラを提供することを課題とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に記載の本発明は、外周に一対の平坦面(1) がその断面の長軸方向に平行に形成されて内部に排ガスが流通する複数の細長い偏平チューブ(2)を有し、夫々の偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面(1) が隙間を有して互いに対向するように並列され、夫々の偏平チューブ(2)の両端が貫通固定された一対のヘッダ(3)を有するコア(4)と、そのコア(4)の外周が被嵌されるケーシング(7)とそのケーシング(7)の両端位置で、夫々の前記偏平チューブ(2)の断面の長径方向に対向する一対の側面(5)に開口され且つ、それぞれの開口が前記ケーシング(7)の対角位置の近傍に配置された冷却水の出入口(6)(6a)と、
を具備するEGRクーラにおいて、
前記各出入口(6)(6a)の中心線に対して、その出入口に隣接するヘッダープレート(3a)の略対称位置で、その出入口の対向面近傍を除き、それぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面の外面に複数の流通阻害用の膨出部(8)がその出入口の近傍から定間隔に突出されて、一対の第1の膨出部群を形成し、
一対の前記第1の膨出部群間が複数にほぼ等分され、その等分の各境の位置で、第1の膨出部群および隣接する他の膨出群に対して、千鳥状に複数の第2の膨出部群がそれぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の外面に突出され、その第2の膨出部群は前記第1の膨出部群と同様の複数の前記膨出部(8)からなることを特徴とするEGRクーラ。
【0006】
請求項2に記載の本発明は、外周に一対の平坦面(1)がその断面の長軸方向に平行に形成されて内部に排ガスが流通する複数の細長い偏平チューブ(2)を有し、夫々の偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面(1)が隙間を有して互いに対向するように並列され、夫々の偏平チューブ(2) の両端が貫通固定された一対のヘッダ(3) を有するコア(4)と、そのコア(4)の外周が被嵌されるケーシング(7)と、そのケーシング(7)の両端位置で、夫々の前記偏平チューブ(2)の断面の長径方向に対向する一対の側面(5)に開口され且つ、それぞれの開口が前記ケーシング(7)の対角位置の近傍に配置された冷却水の出入口(6)(6a)と、を具備するEGRクーラにおいて、
前記各出入口(6)(6a)の中心線に対して、その出入口に隣接するヘッダープレート(3a)の略対称位置で、その出入口の対向面近傍を除き、それぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面の外面に凸条からなる流通阻害用の膨出部(8)がその出入口の近傍から対向面側に形成されて、一対の第1の膨出部を形成し、
一対の前記第1の膨出部間が複数にほぼ等分され、その各境の位置で、第1の膨出部および互いに隣接する他の膨出部に対して、千鳥状に複数の第2の膨出部がそれぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の外面に突出され、その第2の膨出部は前記第1の膨出部と同様の前記膨出部(8)からなることを特徴とするEGRクーラである。
【0007】
請求項3に記載の本発明は、請求項1または請求項2において、
前記出入口(6)(6a)を有する側面で、その出入口の対向位置および、第2の膨出部群または第2の膨出部と前記ケーシング(7)の前記側面との間でより広い方の空間に対向する位置で、そのケーシング(7)の前記側面の内面側に凹陥する流通抵抗減少用の隙間拡大部(9)を設けたEGRクーラである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、図面に基づいて本発明の実施の形態につき説明する。
図1は本発明のEGRクーラの一部破断斜視図であり、図2はその一部破断平面図、図5は図2のV−V矢視断面略図である。
このEGRクーラは、複数の偏平チューブ2が並列されている。各偏平チューブ2は、外周に一対の平坦面1がその断面の長軸方向に平行に形成され、夫々の偏平チューブ2の平坦面1が隙間を有して互いに対向するように並列される。そして夫々の偏平チューブ2の両端が、ヘッダ3のヘッダプレート3aに貫通固定されコア4を構成する。さらに、そのコア4の外周に僅かな隙間を開けてケーシング7が被嵌される。
【0009】
この例では、ケーシング7の両端がヘッダプレート3aに液密に固定されている。そしてケーシング7の長手方向の一端および他端の各側面に出入口6,6aを設けている。この例が図3のそれと異なる点は、偏平チューブ2の淀み領域1aを除いて流通領域1bに多数の膨出部8を突設形成したことである。
さらには図3の淀み領域1aに対向する内側面には、図1の如く、凹陥する流通抵抗減少用の隙間拡大部9が形成されている。
【0010】
このようにすることにより、一方の出入口6から流入した冷却水11は、矢印の如く図3における各淀み領域1aにも充分流通すると共に、各膨出部8の隙間を通る冷却水も存在する。その結果、偏平チューブ2の平坦面1の各部で冷却水11が略均等に流通する。即ち、図3における淀み領域1aが消滅する。それにより、冷却水の淀み領域で生じていた冷却水の沸騰が防止される。
また、この例では隣接する偏平チューブ2の膨出部8どうしが接触するように形成され、その接触部がろう付け固定されている。
なお、隣接する偏平チューブ2の膨出部8間に隙間を形成してもよい。
【0011】
次に、図4は本発明の第2の実施の形態であり、この例が図2のそれと異なる点は膨出部8の形状のみである。図2においての膨出部8は、平面円形で横断面台形状のものとしたが、図4の例での膨出部8は、平面が長円形で横断面が台形に形成されたものである。
このような膨出部8においても、図2の例と同様に偏平チューブ2の平坦面1の各部に均一に冷却水11が流通する。
【0012】
次に、図6,図7は本発明の第3の実施の形態であり、この例が図4のそれと異なる点は、平面が長円径の膨出部8の配置方向であり、この例では各膨出部8が偏平チューブ2外面の幅方向に形成されている。そしてそれが、偏平チューブ2の長手方向に離間して千鳥状に配置されているものである。
その結果、冷却水11は夫々の膨出部8を迂回して流通するため、偏平チューブ2の外面を蛇行状に流通することになる。
【0013】
【発明の作用・効果】
請求項1および請求項2に記載の本発明は、上記のように構成したので、偏平チューブ2の平坦面1の外面側に冷却水を略均等に流通させ、熱交換を促進することができる。それと共に、淀みを生じさせることなく、冷却水の沸騰を防止し、長寿命なEGRクーラを提供できる。
しかも、本発明のEGRクーラは多数の膨出部8が互いに離間して配置されているので、冷却水の流通抵抗の上昇を必要最小限に抑えることができる。
また、ケーシング7の内面に流通抵抗減少用の隙間拡大部9を設けることができ、その場合にはさらに均一に冷却水11を偏平チューブ2の各部に流通させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のEGRクーラの一部破断斜視図。
【図2】同EGRクーラの一部破断平面図。
【図3】本発明のEGRクーラとの比較のためのものであり、その一部を破断した平面図。
【図4】本発明のEGRクーラの他の例を示す平面図。
【図5】図2のV−V矢視断面略図。
【図6】本発明のEGRクーラのさらに他の例を示す平面図。
【図7】図6のVII−VII矢視断面略図。
【符号の説明】
1 平坦面
1a 淀み領域
1b 流通領域
2 偏平チューブ
3 ヘッダ
3a ヘッダプレート
4 コア
5 側面
6,6a 出入口
7 ケーシング
8 膨出部
9 隙間拡大部
10 排ガス
11 冷却水
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an EGR cooler that cools exhaust gas in an exhaust gas recirculation device of a vehicle, and in particular, a number of flat tubes are arranged in parallel, exhaust gas is circulated in the flat tubes, and cooling water is circulated on the outer surface side of the flat tubes. In the thing, it is related with what distribute | circulates the cooling water equally to each part of a flat tube.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There is known an EGR cooler in which a large number of flat tubes are arranged in parallel, both ends of each flat tube communicate with a pair of headers to form a core, and the outer periphery of the core is fitted with a casing. Then, high-temperature exhaust gas is circulated in each flat tube, cooling water is circulated on the outer surface side of the flat tube, and heat exchange is performed between both fluids.
In such an EGR cooler, a means in which baffle plates are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the flat tube and arranged in a staggered manner is known as means for uniformly circulating cooling water to each part of the flat tube. Then, the cooling water is circulated in a meandering manner by the baffle plate (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-185489
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The EGR cooler in which a plurality of baffle plates are arranged in a staggered manner has a drawback that the number of parts is increased and the mounting is troublesome.
If such a baffle plate is eliminated, as shown in FIG. 3, there arises a new problem that a stagnation region 1a is generated in each part of the flat tube. That is, when the pair of entrances 6 and 6a are formed at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction on the opposing planes of the casing 7, and cooling water is circulated from one entrance 6 to the other entrance 6a, the flat tube 2 is flattened. In each part of the surface 1, there are a circulation area 1b where the cooling water 11 is relatively fast and a stagnation area 1a where stagnation tends to occur relatively slowly. Then, boiling of water may occur due to heating of the exhaust gas 10 in this stagnation region 1a. At the same time, there is a drawback that the amount of heat exchange decreases as a whole.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an EGR cooler that has a simple structure without increasing the number of parts and that can uniformly flow cooling water to each part of the flat tube.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention according to claim 1 has a plurality of elongated flat tubes (2) in which a pair of flat surfaces (1) are formed on the outer periphery in parallel to the major axis direction of the cross section, and the exhaust gas flows inside. A core having a pair of headers (3) in which the flat surfaces (1) of the respective flat tubes (2) are arranged in parallel so as to face each other with a gap, and both ends of each flat tube (2) are fixed through. (4), a casing (7) in which the outer periphery of the core (4) is fitted, and a pair of opposite ends of the casing (7) facing each other in the major axis direction of the cross section of the flat tube (2). And a cooling water inlet / outlet (6) (6a) each having an opening on a side surface (5) of the casing (7) and each opening being disposed near a diagonal position of the casing (7) ,
In an EGR cooler comprising
With respect to the center line of each of the entrances / exits (6) / (6a), the header plate (3a) adjacent to the entrance / exit at a substantially symmetrical position, except for the vicinity of the facing surface of the entrance / exit, and the flat tube (2). On the outer surface of the flat surface, a plurality of bulging portions (8) for inhibiting flow are projected at regular intervals from the vicinity of the entrance / exit to form a pair of first bulging portions,
The pair of the first bulging portion groups is substantially equally divided into a plurality of portions, and the staggered pattern is formed with respect to the first bulging portion group and other adjacent bulging groups at the positions of the respective equal divisions. A plurality of second bulging portion groups protrude from the outer surface of each of the flat tubes (2), and the second bulging portion group is a plurality of the bulging portions similar to the first bulging portion group. An EGR cooler comprising a portion (8) .
[0006]
The present invention according to claim 2 has a plurality of elongated flat tubes (2) in which a pair of flat surfaces (1) are formed on the outer periphery in parallel to the major axis direction of the cross section, and the exhaust gas flows inside. The flat surfaces (1) of the respective flat tubes (2) are juxtaposed so as to face each other with a gap, and the respective flat tubes (2) A pair of headers (3) with both ends fixed through In the major axis direction of the cross section of the flat tube (2) at both ends of the casing (7). In an EGR cooler comprising: a pair of opposing side surfaces (5), and each opening having cooling water outlets (6) and (6a) disposed in the vicinity of diagonal positions of the casing (7). ,
With respect to the center line of each of the entrances / exits (6) / (6a), the header plate (3a) adjacent to the entrance / exit at a substantially symmetrical position, except for the vicinity of the facing surface of the entrance / exit, and the flat tube (2). A bulging portion (8) for inhibiting flow consisting of ridges on the outer surface of the flat surface is formed on the opposite surface side from the vicinity of the entrance and exit to form a pair of first bulging portions,
A pair of the first bulging portions are substantially equally divided into a plurality of portions, and at each boundary position, the first bulging portions and other bulging portions adjacent to each other are staggered. Two bulging portions protrude from the outer surface of each of the flat tubes (2), and the second bulging portion includes the bulging portion (8) similar to the first bulging portion. It is an EGR cooler.
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect,
The side surface having the inlet / outlet (6) (6a), which is wider between the opposite position of the inlet / outlet port and the second bulge portion group or the second bulge portion and the side surface of the casing (7). It is an EGR cooler provided with a gap expansion portion (9) for reducing flow resistance that is recessed in the inner surface side of the side surface of the casing (7) at a position facing the space .
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a partially broken perspective view of an EGR cooler according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially broken plan view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG.
In this EGR cooler, a plurality of flat tubes 2 are arranged in parallel. Each flat tube 2 has a pair of flat surfaces 1 formed on the outer periphery thereof in parallel with the long axis direction of the cross section, and the flat surfaces 1 of the flat tubes 2 are arranged in parallel so as to face each other with a gap. Then, both ends of each flat tube 2 are penetrated and fixed to the header plate 3 a of the header 3 to constitute the core 4. Further, the casing 7 is fitted with a slight gap on the outer periphery of the core 4.
[0009]
In this example, both ends of the casing 7 are liquid-tightly fixed to the header plate 3a. And the entrances 6 and 6a are provided in each side surface of the longitudinal direction of the casing 7 at the one end and the other end. This example is different from that of FIG. 3 in that a large number of bulging portions 8 are formed in a protruding manner in the flow region 1b except for the stagnation region 1a of the flat tube 2.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a recessed gap expanding portion 9 for reducing the flow resistance is formed on the inner surface facing the stagnation region 1 a in FIG. 3.
[0010]
By doing in this way, the cooling water 11 flowing in from one of the entrances and exits 6 sufficiently flows to each stagnation region 1a in FIG. 3 as indicated by the arrows, and there is also cooling water passing through the gaps of the respective bulging portions 8. . As a result, the cooling water 11 flows substantially evenly in each part of the flat surface 1 of the flat tube 2. That is, the stagnation region 1a in FIG. 3 disappears. This prevents boiling of the cooling water that has occurred in the stagnation region of the cooling water.
Moreover, in this example, it forms so that the bulging part 8 of the adjacent flat tube 2 may contact, and the contact part is brazed and fixed.
A gap may be formed between the bulging portions 8 of the adjacent flat tubes 2.
[0011]
Next, FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and this example is different from that of FIG. 2 only in the shape of the bulging portion 8. The bulging portion 8 in FIG. 2 has a flat circular shape and a trapezoidal cross section. However, the bulging portion 8 in the example of FIG. 4 has an elliptical plane and a trapezoidal cross section. is there.
Also in such a bulging part 8, the cooling water 11 distribute | circulates uniformly to each part of the flat surface 1 of the flat tube 2 similarly to the example of FIG.
[0012]
Next, FIGS. 6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention, and this example is different from that of FIG. 4 in the arrangement direction of the bulging portion 8 whose plane is an ellipse. Then, each bulging part 8 is formed in the width direction of the flat tube 2 outer surface. And it is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the flat tube 2 and arranged in a staggered manner.
As a result, the cooling water 11 circulates around the respective bulging portions 8, and therefore circulates in the meandering manner on the outer surface of the flat tube 2.
[0013]
[Operation and effect of the invention]
Since the present invention according to claims 1 and 2 is configured as described above , the cooling water can be made to flow substantially evenly on the outer surface side of the flat surface 1 of the flat tube 2 to promote heat exchange. . At the same time, it is possible to prevent the cooling water from boiling without causing stagnation and to provide a long-life EGR cooler.
In addition, since the EGR cooler according to the present invention has a large number of the bulging portions 8 spaced apart from each other, an increase in the flow resistance of the cooling water can be suppressed to a necessary minimum.
Further, the gap expanding portion 9 for reducing the flow resistance can be provided on the inner surface of the casing 7, and in that case, the cooling water 11 can be circulated through each portion of the flat tube 2 more uniformly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially broken perspective view of an EGR cooler of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially broken plan view of the EGR cooler.
FIG. 3 is a plan view for comparison with the EGR cooler of the present invention, with a part thereof broken.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another example of the EGR cooler of the present invention.
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VV in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing still another example of the EGR cooler of the present invention.
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 6;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat surface 1a Stagnation area | region 1b Distribution area | region 2 Flat tube 3 Header 3a Header plate 4 Core 5 Side surface 6, 6a Entrance / exit 7 Casing 8 Expansion part 9 Gap enlarged part
10 exhaust gas
11 Cooling water

Claims (3)

外周に一対の平坦面(1)がその断面の長軸方向に平行に形成されて内部に排ガスが流通する複数の細長い偏平チューブ(2)を有し、夫々の偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面(1)が隙間を有して互いに対向するように並列され、夫々の偏平チューブ(2)の両端が貫通固定された一対のヘッダ(3)を有するコア(4)と、そのコア(4)の外周が被嵌されるケーシング(7)とそのケーシング(7)の両端位置で、夫々の前記偏平チューブ(2)の断面の長径方向に対向する一対の側面(5)に開口され且つ、それぞれの開口が前記ケーシング(7)の対角位置の近傍に配置された冷却水の出入口(6)(6a)と、
を具備するEGRクーラにおいて、
前記各出入口(6)(6a)の中心線に対して、その出入口に隣接するヘッダープレート(3a)の略対称位置で、その出入口の対向面近傍を除き、それぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面の外面に複数の流通阻害用の膨出部(8)がその出入口の近傍から偏平チューブ(2)の幅方向へ定間隔に並列して突出されて、一対の第1の膨出部群を形成し、
一対の前記第1の膨出部群間が複数にほぼ等分され、その等分の各境の位置で、第1の膨出部群および隣接する他の膨出群に対して、千鳥状に複数の第2の膨出部群がそれぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の外面に突出され、その第2の膨出部群は前記第1の膨出部群と同様に並列された複数の膨出部(8)からなることを特徴とするEGRクーラ。
A pair of flat surfaces (1) are formed on the outer periphery in parallel to the major axis direction of the cross section, and have a plurality of elongated flat tubes (2) through which exhaust gas flows, and the flat surfaces of the respective flat tubes (2) A core (4) having a pair of headers (3) in which (1) are arranged in parallel so as to face each other with a gap, and both ends of each flat tube (2) are fixed through, and the core (4) A casing (7) to which the outer periphery of the casing (7) is fitted, and a pair of side faces (5) opposed to each other in the major axis direction of the cross section of the flat tube (2) at both end positions of the casing (7); Cooling water inlet / outlet (6) (6a) , each opening being arranged in the vicinity of the diagonal position of the casing (7) ,
In an EGR cooler comprising
With respect to the center line of each of the entrances / exits (6) / (6a), the header plate (3a) adjacent to the entrance / exit at a substantially symmetrical position, except for the vicinity of the facing surface of the entrance / exit, and the flat tube (2). A plurality of bulging portions (8) for inhibiting flow are projected on the outer surface of the flat surface from the vicinity of the entrance and exit in parallel in the width direction of the flat tube (2) at a constant interval, and a pair of first bulging portions Forming a group,
A pair of the first bulging portion groups are substantially equally divided into a plurality of portions, and at the position of each equal boundary, the first bulging portion group and other adjacent bulging groups are staggered. A plurality of second bulge portions are projected from the outer surface of each of the flat tubes (2), and the second bulge portions are arranged in parallel in the same manner as the first bulge portions. An EGR cooler comprising a bulging portion (8) .
外周に一対の平坦面(1)がその断面の長軸方向に平行に形成されて内部に排ガスが流通する複数の細長い偏平チューブ(2)を有し、夫々の偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面(1)が隙間を有して互いに対向するように並列され、夫々の偏平チューブ(2) の両端が貫通固定された一対のヘッダ(3) を有するコア(4)と、そのコア(4)の外周が被嵌されるケーシング(7)と、そのケーシング(7)の両端位置で、夫々の前記偏平チューブ(2)の断面の長径方向に対向する一対の側面(5)に開口され且つ、それぞれの開口が前記ケーシング(7)の対角位置の近傍に配置された冷却水の出入口(6)(6a)と、
を具備するEGRクーラにおいて、
前記各出入口(6)(6a)の中心線に対して、その出入口に隣接するヘッダープレート(3a)の略対称位置で、その出入口の対向面近傍を除き、それぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の平坦面の外面に凸条からなる流通阻害用の膨出部(8)がその出入口の近傍から偏平チューブ(2)の幅方向に形成されて、一対の第1の膨出部を形成し、
一対の前記第1の膨出部間が複数にほぼ等分され、その等分の各境の位置で、第1の膨出部および互いに隣接する他の膨出部に対して、千鳥状に複数の第2の膨出部がそれぞれの前記偏平チューブ(2)の外面に突出され、その第2の膨出部は前記第1の膨出部と同様の膨出部(8)からなることを特徴とするEGRクーラ。
A pair of flat surfaces (1) are formed on the outer periphery in parallel to the major axis direction of the cross section, and have a plurality of elongated flat tubes (2) through which exhaust gas flows, and the flat surfaces of the respective flat tubes (2) (1) are arranged in parallel so as to face each other with a gap, and each flat tube (2) A pair of headers (3) with both ends fixed through In the major axis direction of the cross section of the flat tube (2) at both ends of the casing (7). Cooling water inlets and outlets (6) and (6a) which are opened in a pair of opposing side surfaces (5) and each opening is arranged in the vicinity of the diagonal position of the casing (7),
In an EGR cooler comprising
With respect to the center line of each of the entrances / exits (6) / (6a), the header plate (3a) adjacent to the entrance / exit at a substantially symmetrical position, except for the vicinity of the facing surface of the entrance / exit, and the flat tube (2). A bulging portion (8) for inhibiting flow consisting of ridges on the outer surface of the flat surface is formed in the width direction of the flat tube (2) from the vicinity of the entrance and exit to form a pair of first bulging portions,
The pair of the first bulging portions are substantially equally divided into a plurality of portions, and at the positions of the respective equal boundaries, the first bulging portion and other bulging portions adjacent to each other are staggered. A plurality of second bulges protrude from the outer surface of each of the flat tubes (2), and the second bulges consist of bulges (8) similar to the first bulges. EGR cooler according to claim.
請求項1または請求項2において、
前記出入口(6)(6a)を有する側面で、その出入口の対向位置および、第2の膨出部群または第2の膨出部と前記ケーシング(7)の前記側面との間でより広い方の空間に対向する位置で、そのケーシング(7)の前記側面の内面側に凹陥する流通抵抗減少用の隙間拡大部(9)を設けたEGRクーラ。
In claim 1 or claim 2,
On the side surface having the entrance (6) (6a) , the wider position between the facing position of the entrance and exit and the second bulge portion group or the second bulge portion and the side surface of the casing (7) The EGR cooler which provided the clearance expansion part (9) for flow resistance reduction recessed in the inner surface side of the said side surface of the casing (7) in the position facing this space .
JP2002346566A 2002-11-28 2002-11-28 EGR cooler Expired - Fee Related JP4164799B2 (en)

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