JP4163042B2 - Installation mechanism of heat exchange piping in heat exchange system using building foundation piles - Google Patents

Installation mechanism of heat exchange piping in heat exchange system using building foundation piles Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4163042B2
JP4163042B2 JP2003128188A JP2003128188A JP4163042B2 JP 4163042 B2 JP4163042 B2 JP 4163042B2 JP 2003128188 A JP2003128188 A JP 2003128188A JP 2003128188 A JP2003128188 A JP 2003128188A JP 4163042 B2 JP4163042 B2 JP 4163042B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
reinforcing bars
bars
main
supporting
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JP2003128188A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004333001A (en
Inventor
賢太郎 関根
睦己 横井
敦 立原
仁 深尾
龍三 大岡
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Taisei Corp
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Taisei Corp
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F24T10/13Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
    • F24T10/15Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T2010/50Component parts, details or accessories
    • F24T2010/53Methods for installation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建物の基礎杭を利用して地中と熱交換するシステムにおける熱交換用配管の設置機構に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
外気温度に比べて年間を通して略一定な地中の温度を空調用の熱源として利用することが従来から行われている。即ち、地中の温度は、その深さにもよるが、10m以上の深さでは、年間を通じて略15℃程度に維持されており、このように比較的深い地中の温度を空調用の熱源として利用することを目的とするシステムの一つとして、建物の基礎杭の内部に水等の熱媒体を流す熱交換用配管を設置して熱交換を行うようにしたシステムが提案されている。
【0003】
例えば特開昭60−8659号公報に記載のものでは、下部先端が塞がれた工場生産コンクリート杭の同心状の穴にU字形の熱交換用配管を挿入して、この熱交換用配管に熱媒体を循環させるようにすると共に、コンクリート杭の同心状の穴と熱交換配管を熱伝達の良い材料で埋めた構成としている。
【0004】
この従来の文献では、工場生産コンクリート杭の穴に挿入した熱交換用配管を支持するための具体的な支持機構や、コンクリート杭の穴を埋める熱伝達の良い材料の具体例については全く開示されていない。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明では、まず、このような従来の文献に記載されているような工場生産コンクリート杭を利用するのではなく、場所打ちの基礎杭を利用することにより、その内部への熱交換用配管の設置を容易に行えるようにすることを目的としている。
【0006】
ところで、場所打ちの基礎杭内に熱交換用配管を設置しようとした場合に通常考えられる方法としては、例えば図4に示したように現場打の基礎杭を構築するための鉄筋かごaのフープ筋bに内接するように主筋cと主筋cの間に熱交換用配管dを配置して、それをフープ筋に取り付ける方法や、このような主となる鉄筋かごの内側の同心状に配管固定用の小径の鉄筋かごを配置して、この小径の鉄筋かごに熱交換配管を取り付ける方法等が挙げられる。尚、図4において符号eは掘削孔を示すものである。
【0007】
しかしながら、まず前者の方法では、主筋cと配管dとの間隔が狭くなるため、この部分にコンクリートが十分に流れ込まず、充填不良を起こすことが懸念される。また後者の方法では、二重の鉄筋かごを用いることになるため、材料、人工手間共に、コスト増の要因となる。
そこで本発明は、このような課題を解決することを目的とするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上述した課題を解決するために、本発明では、建物の基礎杭内に熱交換用配管を設置して地中との熱交換を行うようにしたシステムにおいて、場所打ちの基礎杭を構築するための鉄筋かごの、長さ方向に間隔を置いた複数個所において、対向する複数組の主筋間に支持用鉄筋を配筋して、複数の支持用鉄筋の交差部を支持部として熱交換用配管を支持すると共に、複数の支持用鉄筋により囲まれた中心側の空間部を経てトレミー管を挿通する構成とした建物の基礎杭を利用した熱交換システムにおける熱交換用配管の設置機構を提案する。
【0009】
また本発明では、上記の構成において、支持用鉄筋は、3本以上の主筋を1組として、複数の組の主筋の回りに多角形状に配筋することを提案する。
【0010】
本発明によれば、熱交換用配管は、基礎杭を構築するための鉄筋かごの対向する主筋間に配筋した複数の支持用鉄筋の交差部に支持するため、主筋との間に良好なコンクリートの充填に必要な間隔と、トレミー管を挿通する空間部を確保することができると共に、支持用鉄筋は、上記鉄筋かごの長さ方向に間隔を置いた個所に配筋すれば良いので、二重の鉄筋かごを用いるものと比較してコストが大幅に低減される。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図3を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明の設置機構を概略的に示す縦断面図で、符号1は掘削孔、2は基礎杭(コンクリート杭)を場所打ちで構築するための鉄筋かごであり、掘削孔1に建て込んだ状態を示している。尚、場所打ちの基礎杭を構築するための工法としては、アースドリル工法、リバースサーキュレーション工法、オールケーシング工法等の適宜の工法を適用することができる。
【0012】
鉄筋かご2は、従来のものと同様に多数の長さ方向の主筋3の回りに多数のフープ筋4を配筋した構成であるが、図1では便宜的に主筋3は図中左右側の2本のみを除いて図示を省略しており、またフープ筋4は2点鎖線で仮想的に示している。
【0013】
本発明では、上記鉄筋かご2の長さ方向に間隔をおいた複数個所において、対向する複数組の主筋3間に支持用鉄筋5を配筋して、複数の支持用鉄筋5の交差部6を支持部として熱交換用配管7を支持すると共に、複数の支持用鉄筋5により囲まれた中心側の空間部8を経てトレミー管9を挿通する構成としたものである。
【0014】
鉄筋かご2に支持用鉄筋5を設ける長さ方向に間隔は例えば数m毎とすることができ、例えば、図1に示した鉄筋かご2は全長が略20mであり、支持用鉄筋5を約5m置きに4個所に設けている。この支持用鉄筋5は、対向する複数組の主筋3間に配筋し、交差部6が形成されると共にトレミー管9を挿通できる空間部8が形成される限りにおいては、具体的な配筋の形態は適宜であるが、その具体的形態を次に図2、図3について説明する。
【0015】
図2は支持用鉄筋5の具体的な配筋の第1の形態を示すもので、この形態では、支持用鉄筋5は、4本の主筋3を1組として、3組a,b,cの主筋3の回りに長方形状に配筋している。夫々の組a,b,cの支持用鉄筋は、夫々支持用鉄筋5a,5b,5cとして表しており、鉄筋かご2の中心側に空間部8が形成されている。
【0016】
次に図3は支持用鉄筋5の具体的な配筋の第2の形態を示すもので、この形態では、支持用鉄筋5は、第1の形態と同様に4本の主筋3を1組としているが、2組a,bの主筋3の回りに長方形状に配筋している。夫々の組a,bの支持用鉄筋を、夫々支持用鉄筋5a,5bとして表しており、鉄筋かご2の中心側に空間部8が形成されている。
【0017】
上述したとおり、支持用鉄筋5は、上記した第1、第2の形態を含め、3本以上の主筋3を1組として、複数の組の主筋3の回りに多角形状に配筋することができる。
【0018】
こうしてこれらの支持用鉄筋5a,5b,5cにより形成される交差部6の8個所の夫々に熱交換用配管7を支持することにより、これらの8本の熱交換用配管7を主筋3から離れた位置に設置することができる。これらの8本の熱交換用配管7は対を成すものであり、それらの4対の熱交換用配管7は、図1に示されるように夫々下部で接続されてU字管形状となっている。尚、第1の形態も同様であるが、交差部6に熱交換用配管7を支持する方法は、バンドやクランプを用いたり、溶接により支持する方法を適用することができる。
【0019】
以上のように熱交換用配管7を支持した鉄筋かご3を掘削孔1内に建て込んだ後、上方からトレミー管9を垂下させ、その下端部を夫々の支持用鉄筋5の個所において、上記空間部8を挿通させて、掘削孔1の下部まで至らせ、上方に移動させながらコンクリート10を打設する。
【0020】
上述したように、熱交換用配管7は、鉄筋かご2の対向する主筋3間に配筋した複数の支持用鉄筋5の交差部6に支持しているため、主筋3との間に、コンクリートの充填に必要な間隔が確保され、良好なコンクリート10の充填を行うことができる。
【0021】
こうして、内部に水等の熱媒体を流す熱交換用配管7を設けて熱交換を行えるようにした建物の基礎杭を、充填不良を起こさずに、容易に、しかも低コストで構築することができる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のとおり、建物の基礎杭内に熱交換用配管を設置して地中との熱交換を行うようにしたシステムにおいて、熱交換用配管は、基礎杭を構築するための鉄筋かごの対向する主筋間に配筋した複数の支持用鉄筋の交差部に支持するため、主筋との間に良好なコンクリートの充填に必要な間隔と、トレミー管を挿通する空間部を確保することができ、従ってコンクリートの充填不良の発生を防止することができると共に、支持用鉄筋は、上記鉄筋かごの長さ方向に間隔を置いた個所に配筋すれば良いので、二重の鉄筋かごを用いるものと比較してコストが大幅に低減されるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の設置機構を概略的に示す縦断面図である。
【図2】 支持用鉄筋の配筋の第1の形態を示す横断面図である。
【図3】 支持用鉄筋の配筋の第2の形態を示す横断面図である。
【図4】 従来技術を用いた場合の鉄筋かごへの熱交換用配管の支持形態の例を示す横断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 掘削孔
2 鉄筋かご
3 主筋
4 フープ筋
5 支持用鉄筋
6 交差部(支持部)
7 熱交換用配管
8 空間部
9 トレミー管
10 コンクリート
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat exchange piping installation mechanism in a system for exchanging heat with the ground using a foundation pile of a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the underground temperature, which is substantially constant throughout the year compared to the outside air temperature, has been used as a heat source for air conditioning. That is, the underground temperature depends on the depth, but at a depth of 10 m or more, it is maintained at about 15 ° C. throughout the year. Thus, the relatively deep underground temperature is used as a heat source for air conditioning. As one of the systems intended to be used as a system, a system has been proposed in which a heat exchange pipe for flowing a heat medium such as water is installed inside a foundation pile of a building to perform heat exchange.
[0003]
For example, in the one described in JP-A-60-8659, a U-shaped heat exchanging pipe is inserted into a concentric hole of a factory-produced concrete pile whose lower end is closed, and this heat exchanging pipe is inserted into the pipe. The heat medium is circulated, and concentric holes in the concrete pile and the heat exchange pipe are filled with a material having good heat transfer.
[0004]
This conventional document completely discloses a specific support mechanism for supporting a heat exchange pipe inserted into a hole of a factory-produced concrete pile and a specific example of a material having good heat transfer for filling a hole of a concrete pile. Not.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the present invention, first, instead of using such a factory-produced concrete pile as described in the conventional literature, a cast-in-place foundation pile is used, so that the heat exchange piping to the inside of the pile is replaced. The purpose is to facilitate installation.
[0006]
By the way, as a method usually considered when installing a heat exchange pipe in a cast-in-place foundation pile, for example, as shown in FIG. A heat exchanging pipe d is arranged between the main bar c and the main bar c so as to be inscribed in the bar b, and the pipe is fixed concentrically inside the main reinforcing bar cage. For example, there is a method of arranging a small-diameter rebar cage for use and attaching a heat exchange pipe to the small-diameter rebar cage. In FIG. 4, the symbol e indicates a drilling hole.
[0007]
However, in the former method, since the distance between the main bar c and the pipe d is narrow, there is a concern that the concrete does not sufficiently flow into this portion, resulting in poor filling. In the latter method, a double rebar cage is used, which increases costs for both materials and artificial hands.
Accordingly, the present invention aims to solve such problems.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, in order to construct a cast-in-place foundation pile in a system in which heat exchange pipes are installed in the foundation pile of a building to perform heat exchange with the underground. In a plurality of locations of the rebar cage at intervals in the length direction, support rebars are arranged between multiple pairs of opposing main bars, and the intersection of the plurality of support rebars is used as a support part for heat exchange piping Proposing an installation mechanism for heat exchange piping in a heat exchange system using foundation piles in a building that is configured to insert a tremey pipe through a central space surrounded by a plurality of supporting reinforcing bars .
[0009]
According to the present invention, in the above configuration, it is proposed that the supporting reinforcing bars are arranged in a polygonal shape around a plurality of sets of main bars, with three or more main bars as one set.
[0010]
According to the present invention, the heat exchange pipe is supported between the main reinforcing bars in the intersection of the reinforcing bars arranged between the opposing main bars of the reinforcing bar cage for constructing the foundation pile. It is possible to secure the space necessary for filling the concrete and the space through which the tremy tube is inserted, and the supporting rebar should be arranged at a place spaced in the length direction of the rebar cage. Costs are significantly reduced compared to those using double rebar cages.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an installation mechanism of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 is a drilling hole, 2 is a reinforcing steel cage for constructing a foundation pile (concrete pile) by cast-in-place. This shows the state In addition, as a construction method for constructing a cast-in-place foundation pile, an appropriate construction method such as an earth drill method, a reverse circulation method, or an all casing method can be applied.
[0012]
The rebar cage 2 has a configuration in which a number of hoop bars 4 are arranged around a number of main bars 3 in the length direction as in the conventional case. In FIG. The illustration is omitted except for only two lines, and the hoop line 4 is virtually indicated by a two-dot chain line.
[0013]
In the present invention, support bars 5 are arranged between a plurality of opposing main bars 3 at a plurality of positions spaced in the longitudinal direction of the rebar cage 2, and intersecting portions 6 of the plurality of support bars 5. The heat exchanging pipe 7 is supported as a support portion, and the tremy tube 9 is inserted through the central space portion 8 surrounded by the plurality of supporting reinforcing bars 5.
[0014]
The distance between the reinforcing bars 2 in the longitudinal direction in which the reinforcing bars 5 are provided can be, for example, every several meters. For example, the reinforcing bar 2 shown in FIG. It is provided at 4 locations every 5m. As long as the supporting reinforcing bars 5 are arranged between a plurality of opposing main reinforcing bars 3 and a space 8 into which the tremy tube 9 can be inserted is formed while the intersecting portion 6 is formed, specific reinforcing bars are arranged. The specific form is described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG.
[0015]
FIG. 2 shows a first form of specific reinforcement of the supporting reinforcing bars 5. In this embodiment, the supporting reinforcing bars 5 include four main reinforcing bars 3 as one set, and three sets a, b, c. The bar is arranged around the main bar 3 in a rectangular shape. Reinforcing bars for each set a, b, c are represented as supporting bars 5a, 5b, 5c, respectively, and a space 8 is formed on the center side of the reinforcing bar 2.
[0016]
Next, FIG. 3 shows a second form of specific reinforcement of the supporting reinforcing bar 5. In this form, the supporting reinforcing bar 5 includes a set of four main reinforcing bars 3 as in the first form. However, the bars are arranged in a rectangular shape around the main bars 3 of the two sets a and b. Reinforcing bars for the respective sets a and b are represented as supporting bars 5a and 5b, respectively, and a space 8 is formed on the center side of the reinforcing bar 2.
[0017]
As described above, the supporting reinforcing bars 5 may be arranged in a polygonal shape around a plurality of sets of main reinforcing bars 3 including three or more main reinforcing bars 3 including the first and second forms described above. it can.
[0018]
In this way, by supporting the heat exchange pipes 7 at the eight portions of the intersection 6 formed by these supporting reinforcing bars 5a, 5b, 5c, these eight heat exchange pipes 7 are separated from the main bar 3. Can be installed at different positions. These eight heat exchanging pipes 7 form a pair, and these four pairs of heat exchanging pipes 7 are respectively connected at the lower part as shown in FIG. Yes. The same applies to the first embodiment, but the method of supporting the heat exchange pipe 7 at the intersection 6 may be a method of using a band or a clamp or supporting by heat welding.
[0019]
After the rebar cage 3 supporting the heat exchanging pipe 7 is built in the excavation hole 1 as described above, the tremy tube 9 is suspended from above, and the lower end of the rebar cage 9 is located at each support rebar 5 location. The space portion 8 is inserted to reach the bottom of the excavation hole 1 and the concrete 10 is placed while moving upward.
[0020]
As described above, the heat exchanging pipe 7 is supported by the intersecting portions 6 of the plurality of supporting reinforcing bars 5 arranged between the opposing main reinforcing bars 3 of the reinforcing bar 2, and therefore, the concrete is interposed between the main reinforcing bars 3. An interval necessary for filling the concrete 10 is ensured, and satisfactory filling of the concrete 10 can be performed.
[0021]
In this way, it is possible to easily and inexpensively construct a foundation pile of a building in which a heat exchange pipe 7 for flowing a heat medium such as water is provided to perform heat exchange without causing defective filling. it can.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the system in which the heat exchange pipe is installed in the foundation pile of the building and performs heat exchange with the ground as described above, the heat exchange pipe is a rebar cage for constructing the foundation pile. To support at the intersection of a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged between the main bars facing each other, it is possible to secure a space necessary for good concrete filling between the main bars and a space part through which the tremy pipe is inserted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of poor filling of the concrete, and the supporting reinforcing bars only need to be arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing bar cage, so a double reinforcing bar cage is used. There is an effect that the cost is greatly reduced as compared with the above.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an installation mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first form of reinforcing bar reinforcement.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second form of the reinforcing bar reinforcement.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a support form of a heat exchange pipe to a reinforcing steel cage when a conventional technique is used.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Excavation hole 2 Reinforcing bar cage 3 Main bar 4 Hoop bar 5 Supporting bar 6 Crossing (supporting part)
7 Heat exchange piping 8 Space 9 Tremy tube 10 Concrete

Claims (2)

建物の基礎杭内に熱交換用配管を設置して地中との熱交換を行うようにしたシステムにおいて、場所打ちの基礎杭を構築するための鉄筋かごの、長さ方向に間隔を置いた複数個所において、対向する複数組の主筋間に支持用鉄筋を配筋して、複数の支持用鉄筋の交差部を支持部として熱交換用配管を支持すると共に、複数の支持用鉄筋により囲まれた中心側の空間部を経てトレミー管を挿通する構成としたことを特徴とする建物の基礎杭を利用した熱交換システムにおける熱交換用配管の設置機構In a system in which heat exchange piping is installed in the foundation pile of the building to exchange heat with the ground, the length of the rebar cage for constructing the cast-in-place foundation pile is spaced in the length direction. In several places, support reinforcing bars are arranged between a plurality of opposing main reinforcing bars, and the heat exchange pipes are supported by using the intersections of the plurality of supporting reinforcing bars as support parts, and are surrounded by the plurality of supporting reinforcing bars. Of heat exchange piping in a heat exchange system using foundation piles of a building, characterized in that the tremely pipe is inserted through a central space. 支持用鉄筋は、3本以上の主筋を1組として、複数の組の主筋の回りに多角形状に配筋したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建物の基礎杭を利用した熱交換システムにおける熱交換用配管の設置機構2. The heat exchange system using a building foundation pile according to claim 1, wherein the supporting reinforcing bars are arranged in a polygonal shape around a plurality of sets of main bars, with three or more main bars as one set. Installation mechanism of heat exchange pipes
JP2003128188A 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Installation mechanism of heat exchange piping in heat exchange system using building foundation piles Expired - Fee Related JP4163042B2 (en)

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DE102010050846A1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-10 Rehau Ag + Co. System for reinforcing and setting up a supporting pile for the flow through with a heat transfer medium and method for producing the supporting pile
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