JP4160009B2 - 光ファイバ歪みセンサ - Google Patents
光ファイバ歪みセンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4160009B2 JP4160009B2 JP2004084505A JP2004084505A JP4160009B2 JP 4160009 B2 JP4160009 B2 JP 4160009B2 JP 2004084505 A JP2004084505 A JP 2004084505A JP 2004084505 A JP2004084505 A JP 2004084505A JP 4160009 B2 JP4160009 B2 JP 4160009B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- strain sensor
- strain
- caulking
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007723 die pressing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012966 insertion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
歪みセンサの全長:L、螺旋の巻き数:n、螺旋のピッチ:d、螺旋の半径:D/2とすると、各変数の関係は、
L=n・{(Dπ)2+d2}1/2 …(1)
で表される。
螺旋歪みセンサの全長はd×nで表され、Dを定数と仮定すれば、nは定数なので
dn={L2−(Dπn)2}1/2 …(2)
となり、螺旋センサの全長Lの関数になる。
表1には、本発明の実施例および比較例のデータを併せて記載し、図8には実施例および比較例の機械変位%と光学歪み%の関係をグラフで示す。
図4は本発明光ファイバ歪みセンサの製造工程の概略図、図5および図6は全周絞りかしめ装置の概要を示す。
金属管の中に通常の樹脂被覆を有する石英系シングルモード光ファイバを挿通した金属管入り光ファイバGをドラム20に巻き、金属管光ファイバ繰出しドラム20としてセットし、矯正ロール22で金属管入り光ファイバGの曲がり癖を直してかしめ付与装置29でかしめる。かしめ付与の機構は図5に示す多段階ロールダイス式かしめ付与装置56又は図6に示す回転ロール加圧絞り式かしめ付与装置50がある。絞りかしめを付与する際には、金属管光ファイバGの動きが間歇的に止まる。その一時的な移動の停止がその後の工程の停止等による影響をさせないための制御をダンサロール27にて制御する。
図4に示す製造工程の成形装置24および加熱装置38間、49の位置に図7に示す螺旋成形装置60を設置することにより製造工程とし、螺旋成形装置60の主要部は、螺旋変形付与軸駆動装置61、螺旋変形付与軸62および螺旋変形付与軸62を上下から挟み外面に螺旋形の溝を有する送り用ガイドロール64からなり、台座67に搭載された螺旋形光ファイバ歪みセンサRHの収納はドラム45に巻き取らず、所定の長さに切断する。または図示しない回転するドラム缶に落下させて積層して敷設前の製品螺旋形光ファイバ歪みセンサとする。
δ:かしめ長さ。
F:光ファイバ心線
G:金属管入り光ファイバ
H:光ファイバ歪みセンサ
1:全周絞りかしめ部
2:金属による外皮
3:樹脂被覆
4:クラッド部
5:コア部
6:空隙
7:かしめ部
d:螺旋ピッチ
D:螺旋径
20:金属管光ファイバ繰出しドラム
21:金属管光ファイバ繰出し装置
22:矯正ロール
23:樹脂塗布装置
24:成形ロール
26:プリテンション付加用ロール
27:ダンサロール(キャプスタン)
28:ガイドロール
29:かしめ付与装置
30:ガイドローラ
31:ロールダイス(大)
32:ロールダイス(中)
33:ロールダイス(小)
34〜36:ロールダイス押付エアーシリンダ
37:かしめ位置検出器
38:加熱装置
39、40:加熱ヒータ1および2
41、42:ヒータ温度検知器1および2
43:冷却装置
44:温度センサ
45:光ファイバ歪みセンサ巻取りドラム
46:光ファイバ歪みセンサ巻取り装置
47:主制御装置
48:制御ケーブル
50:回転ロール加圧絞り式かしめ付与加装置
51:駆動用歯車
52:ガイド歯車
53:回転ローラ搭載歯車
54:絞り加工用回転ローラ
55:シリンダ
56:多段階ロールダイス式かしめ付与装置
60:螺旋成形装置
61:螺旋変形付与軸駆動装置
62:螺旋変形付与軸
63:螺旋溝
64:センサ送り用ガイドロール
65:ガイドローラ
66:供給ローラ
67:台座
RH:螺旋光ファイバ
Claims (1)
- 入射した光のブリルアン散乱により光ファイバに生じた歪みを検出する光ファイバ歪みセンサにおいて、光ファイバは所定の張力を保持し、金属外皮に全長にわたり所定の間隔をおいて全周絞りかしめにより外皮内面に固定されており、かつ螺旋状に形成されていることを特徴とする光ファイバ歪みセンサ。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004084505A JP4160009B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 光ファイバ歪みセンサ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004084505A JP4160009B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 光ファイバ歪みセンサ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005274200A JP2005274200A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
JP4160009B2 true JP4160009B2 (ja) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=35174050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004084505A Expired - Fee Related JP4160009B2 (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2004-03-23 | 光ファイバ歪みセンサ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4160009B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI0706902A2 (pt) | 2006-02-01 | 2011-04-12 | Afl Telecommunications Llc | dispositivo de detecção de tensão, sistema de detecção de tensão, método de previsão de falhas em uma estrutura e método de manufatura de um dispositivo de detecção de tensão |
JP4932625B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2012-05-16 | 日鐵住金溶接工業株式会社 | 光ファイバセンサ及び歪観測システム |
KR101265563B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-19 | 2013-05-21 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | 광섬유센서 어셈블리 |
JP6289972B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社オーシーシー | 光ファイバケーブル及び光信号変動検知センサーシステム |
JP7026542B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-02-28 | 日鉄溶接工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ歪みセンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP7255700B2 (ja) | 2019-10-18 | 2023-04-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | 水圧センシングシステム並びに感度補正方法 |
CN114923420B (zh) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-12-27 | 中南大学 | 基于光纤布拉格光栅的裂纹诊断方法、系统及存储介质 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-23 JP JP2004084505A patent/JP4160009B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005274200A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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