JP4158734B2 - Optical disk apparatus seek control method and optical disk apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical disc apparatus for condensing laser light onto a recording film of a recording track formed on an optical disc, and recording or reproducing information, and more specifically, an objective lens for condensing the laser light is arbitrarily provided. The present invention relates to a seek control method for an optical disc apparatus that is moved to a recording track, and an optical disc apparatus.

  In a recording or reproducing apparatus for an optical information storage disk such as a compact disk (CD), a versatile disk (DVD), or a magneto-optical disk (MO, MD), a laser beam is condensed on the disk by an objective lens and reflected light thereof. It is a mechanism for reading playback information and servo information.

  In the recording or reproducing apparatus, track following control is performed by servo information obtained from reflected light so that information can be recorded or reproduced on a recording track.

  Further, when the track on which recording or reproduction is performed is changed, in order to move the light spot to the target track, an acceleration stage for applying an acceleration pulse, a constant speed stage for maintaining a desired movement speed, and a movement speed in the target track A crossing operation of the light spot between tracks, which is called a seek control composed of three stages of deceleration stages in which a deceleration pulse is applied so as to be substantially zero, is performed. After the seek control is performed, track following control is performed again, and information is recorded or reproduced on the target track.

  A spiral or concentric groove generally called a guide groove (groove) is formed on the substrate of the optical information storage disk, and a recording track for recording or reproduction is provided along the guide groove. It has been.

  FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the track structure of the recording medium and the tracking error signal. As shown in the figure, the value of the tracking error signal obtained from the reflected light varies depending on the irradiation position of the light spot on the recording medium, and has a sine wave shape. In the track following control, the irradiation position of the light spot on the target track is tracked using the linear range X1 in which the displacement of the tracking error signal can be linearly predicted based on the position of the light spot. Therefore, in order to perform stable tracking control of the light spot on the target track, the light spot is placed at a distance closer to the center of the target track than the distance (d / 4) from the center of the target track to the adjacent guide groove. It is necessary to approach.

  Therefore, in order to stably perform the pull-in operation to the target track, the light spot at the time of shifting from seek control to track following control is irradiated in the linear range of the tracking error signal on the target track described above. It is understood that it is necessary to control the moving speed of the objective lens within a speed range in which stable tracking to the track center is possible.

  Performing the pull-in operation to the target track in a short time and stably is one of the problems in improving the response of the reproducing or recording device, and is one of the methods for stably performing the track pull-in operation. There is a method of Patent Document 1.

In Patent Document 1, an objective lens for shifting from seek control to track following control by correcting the peak value or output time width of a deceleration pulse applied in the deceleration stage based on a tracking error signal during deceleration pulse output. Describes a method of controlling the moving speed of the lens within a desired range.
JP 09-102135 A

  As described above, in order to achieve stable track follow-up control during seek operation to the target track, the moving speed of the objective lens when shifting from seek control to track follow-up control is set to the target speed range. Need to control. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, the moving speed of the objective lens when shifting from seek control to track following control is detected, and an appropriate acceleration or deceleration instruction is given accordingly.

  FIG. 1 shows an outline of track pull-in that shifts from seek control to track following control. As shown in FIG. 1, when the light spot crosses the guide groove of the recording track of the optical disk, a tracking error signal (TES) 102 having a sine wave shape is generated. The interval time T0 of the track crossing pulse (TZC) 103 obtained by detecting zero crossing in the downward direction of the tracking error signal corresponds to the time required for the light spot to cross the guide groove of the recording track of the optical disc. That is, the moving speed of the objective lens that irradiates the light spot can be obtained by dividing the interval time T0 of the track crossing pulse (TZC) with respect to the track pitch d.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the track crossing pulse (TZC) 103 obtained in the vicinity of the target track is a time point t4 when it passes through the center of the guide groove where the remaining distance to the target track is d / 2. Therefore, in general, the switching of the control from the constant speed stage to the deceleration stage in the pull-in operation to the target track is the time when the passage through the center of the guide groove where the remaining distance to the target track is d / 2 is detected. .

  However, since the light spot is controlled at the timing of the sampling clock 104 and the track crossing pulse (TZC) 103 and the sampling clock 104 are not synchronized, the light spot is controlled after the track crossing pulse is generated. Detection delay time T1 occurs until

  Therefore, when the lens movement control is performed in units of sampling time, the remaining distance to the target track when the acceleration or deceleration instruction is output after the movement speed of the objective lens is detected becomes shorter than d / 2.

  In the example shown in FIG. 1, time t4 when the deceleration pulse is actually output by the detection delay time T1 generated when detecting the track crossing pulse (TZC) at time t4 when the distance to the target track is d / 2. 'Decelerate sufficiently to reach a speed range that allows stable tracking to the center of the track at time t5 when reaching the target track, when the remaining distance d / 2 to the target track has passed. Overshoot has occurred through the target track.

  In particular, as the recording density is increased, the track pitch of the recording track is narrowed, and the influence of the detection delay time T1 described above cannot be ignored in order to stably perform the drawing operation to the target track. It is coming. Therefore, in the technique shown in Patent Document 1 that does not consider the detection delay time, there may be a problem that the operation of pulling in the target track becomes unstable.

  Therefore, in the present invention, in acceleration / deceleration pulse output control at the end of seek control that shifts to track following control, a track crossing pulse (TZC) that detects that the remaining distance has become a predetermined value (for example, d / 2) A stable track is detected by detecting the time delay that occurs between the occurrence of this and the actual start of output of the acceleration / deceleration pulse, and correcting the peak value or output time width of the deceleration pulse at the deceleration stage in seek control. An object of the present invention is to provide a seek control method capable of realizing tracking control pull-in.

  As the recording density of the recording medium is increased, the inventors of the present invention reduce the track pitch of the recording track on the recording medium, so that the detection delay time of the track crossing pulse becomes the target track pull-in operation. The following inventions were made based on the idea that the effect on the environment would be large.

  The present invention relates to a seek control method for moving an optical spot to an arbitrary recording track by moving an optical pickup in a radial direction of a disk, and the track crossing is output every time the optical spot crosses a guide groove. A track crossing pulse measuring step for counting pulses, a light spot position detecting step for detecting the position of the light spot from a count value of the track crossing pulse measuring step, and a light spot position detected by the light spot position detecting step. A deceleration pulse control position detecting step for detecting that the vehicle has reached a deceleration position, an elapsed time measuring step for counting a time elapsed since the generation of the pulse every time the track crossing pulse is generated, and the elapsed time measurement The time during which the track crossing pulse measured by the step occurs Obtained from the movement speed acquisition step by detecting that the light spot position has become the deceleration position by the movement speed acquisition step of acquiring the movement speed of the light spot and the deceleration pulse control position detection step. Deceleration pulse output step for outputting a deceleration pulse based on the moving speed of the light spot, and the time from when the track crossing pulse obtained by the elapsed time measurement step is generated until the deceleration pulse is output by the deceleration pulse output step A deceleration pulse correction step for correcting the deceleration pulse output in the deceleration pulse output step based on time is provided.

  According to the present invention, the stable pull-in to the target track can be achieved by increasing or decreasing the peak value or output time width of the deceleration pulse when shifting from seek control to track following control based on the delay time of track crossing pulse detection. There is an effect of improving the sex.

  As the best mode for carrying out the present invention, an example of an optical disc apparatus will be described below.

  First, FIG. 2 shows a configuration of an optical disc apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical disk apparatus shown in FIG. 2 rotates a substantially center of the optical disk 100 by a spindle motor 200 and irradiates the optical disk 100 rotating from the optical head 300 with laser light. The optical disc apparatus uses the VCM drive unit 400 and the VCM drive circuit 500 connected to the end of the optical head 300 to drive the optical head 300 in the radial direction of the optical disc 100, thereby positioning an arbitrary position on the optical disc 300. It is possible to irradiate.

  In the optical head 300, the reflected light from the optical disc 100 is detected as a change in the interference intensity of the diffracted light from the guide groove by using a two-divided photodetector. Each of these is amplified by the preamplifier 600, and then a difference is obtained by the arithmetic circuit 700, whereby a tracking error signal (TES) can be obtained.

  The track following control circuit 1100 performs phase compensation on the tracking error signal (TES) input from the arithmetic circuit 700, and controls the VCM driving unit in the VCM driving circuit 500 using a signal proportional thereto. Feedback control is performed so that the light spot stably follows the target track.

  The tracking error signal (TES) is zero cross detected by the comparator 800 and becomes a track crossing pulse (TZC), which is input to the counter circuit 900 and the timer circuit 1000. The counter circuit 900 counts the number of crossings from the current track using a track crossing pulse (TZC), and inputs the measurement result to the seek control circuit 1200.

  In the seek control circuit 1200, position and speed detection in seek control up to the target track is performed using the track crossing number n input from the counter circuit 900 and the track interval time T0 input from the timer circuit 1000.

  The track interval time T0 output from the timer circuit 1000 is also input to the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300, and is used for speed detection when shifting from seek control to the target track to track following control.

  The deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 detects the moving speed of the light spot using the track interval time T0 input from the timer circuit 1000 and a preset track pitch d, and shifts from seek control to the target track to track following control. A deceleration pulse is generated when At this time, the generated deceleration pulse is adjusted such that the light spot of the laser beam irradiated by the optical head 300 after the deceleration pulse is output is substantially zero on the target track in both the moving speed and the displacement.

  The mode switch 1400 selects one of control signals input from the track following control circuit 1100, seek control circuit 1200, and deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 and inputs it to the VCM drive circuit 500. When shifting from seek control up to the target track to track following control, for example, deceleration pulse control in response to detecting that the remaining number of crossings up to the target track is 1 based on the current number of crossings n of tracks By switching the output from the circuit to selectively output, the control mode is changed from the seek control mode to the deceleration pulse control mode.

  Also, in the deceleration pulse control mode, when the deceleration pulse with the time width Tb is output, the mode switch is switched to selectively output the output from the track tracking control circuit, so that the mode from the deceleration pulse control mode to the track tracking control mode is switched. The control mode is changed.

  Further, in the conventional optical disc apparatus having the above-described configuration, with respect to the sampling value obtained by sampling the input signal from the optical head at the timing of the sampling clock, the arithmetic processing related to the focusing control, the seek control, or the tracking control. The arithmetic processing is executed with an operation clock having a cycle earlier than the sampling clock.

  For example, if 20,000 steps of calculation are required for the above calculation processing, if a 100 MHz calculation clock is used, 50,000 sampling data can be processed per second (however, one step calculation can be performed with one clock). Shall be processed). That is, the sampling frequency is 50 kHz with respect to the number of operation clocks being 100 MHz.

  Normally, the moving speed of the light spot of the laser beam irradiated by the optical head when shifting from the seek control mode to the deceleration pulse control mode reaches 10 mm / sec. Therefore, the moving distance of the optical spot that can move at intervals of one sampling clock reaches 200 nm (nanometer).

  In recent years, with an increase in recording density, the guide groove interval (track pitch) of recording / reproducing tracks has been narrowed, and the value thereof is about 200 to 300 nm or less. Therefore, an overshoot to the adjacent track of the target track may occur due to the detection delay time T1 that may occur when the sampling frequency is 50 kHz. From this, it can be understood that as the recording density of the recording medium increases, the influence of the detection delay time cannot be ignored in stably performing the drawing operation to the target track.

  Next, as means for solving the problems of the present invention, among the characteristic configurations of the present invention, configurations common to the respective embodiments will be described.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the timer circuit 1000 in one embodiment of the present invention. The timer circuit 1000 shown in FIG. 3 includes an up counter circuit 1001 that measures a count value N0 corresponding to the interval time T0 when the track crossing pulse (TZC) is input, and the immediately preceding until the track crossing pulse (TZC) is input. A latch circuit 1002 that holds a count value N0 corresponding to the interval time T0, and further includes dividers 1003 and 1004 that divide each output of the up counter circuit 1001 and the latch circuit 1002 by the frequency of the operation clock (fclk). Have.

  FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the internal operation of the timer circuit 1000. As shown in FIG. 4, the up counter circuit 1001 operates with a clock (fclk) having a cycle shorter than the sampling frequency, and outputs a count value of the operation clock (fclk) from N1OUT.

  The signal line from the input terminal of the timer circuit 1000 is connected to the reset terminal RESET of the up counter circuit 1001, and the track crossing pulse (TZC) input from the comparator 800 to the timer circuit 1000 is the up counter circuit 1001. Input to the reset terminal. The up counter circuit 1001 clears the count value N1 of the operation clock (fclk) to zero by receiving the track crossing pulse (TZC). In the time chart of FIG. 4, for example, the output (N1 [t0-t2]) 1001 of the up counter circuit until time t2 is cleared to zero by detecting the track crossing pulse (TZC) at time t2. It shows a state.

  The signal line from the input terminal of the timer circuit 1000 is also connected to the latch terminal LATCH of the latch circuit 1002, and the track crossing pulse (TZC) input from the comparator 800 to the timer circuit 1000 is the latch terminal of the latch circuit 1002. Also input to LATCH. Further, a signal line from the output terminal N1OUT of the up counter circuit 1001 is connected to the input terminal N1IN of the latch circuit 1002, and the output N1 of the up counter circuit 1001 is input to the input terminal N1IN of the latch circuit 1002. The latch circuit 1002 latches the output N1 of the up-counter circuit input to the input terminal N1IN at the time when the track crossing pulse (TZC) is received at the latch terminal LATCH, and outputs the latched value from the output terminal N0OUT. In the time chart of FIG. 4, for example, by detecting the track crossing pulse (TZC) at time t2, the output (N1 [t0-t2]) of the up counter circuit 1001 immediately before being cleared to zero is latched, and the next track A state in which a latched value (N0 [t2-t4] = N1 [t0-t2]) is output until time t4 at which a transverse pulse is detected is shown.

  As described above, the output N1 of the up counter circuit is the count value of the operation clock (fclk) after the detection of the track crossing pulse, and the output N0 of the latch circuit is the interval time of the track crossing pulse detected immediately before. This is the count value of the operation clock (fclk) counted in.

  Thus, by dividing the output N1 of the up-counter circuit by the operation clock (fclk), the time T1 that has elapsed since the detection of the track crossing pulse is obtained, and the output N0 of the latch circuit is set to the frequency of the operation clock (fclk) The interval time T0 of the track crossing pulse detected immediately before is obtained by dividing by.

  That is, the latest track interval time T0 is output from the divider 1003 to which the signal line from the output terminal N0OUT of the latch circuit 1002 is connected. Further, the time elapsed since the detection of the track crossing pulse, that is, the detection delay time T1 is output from the divider 1004 to which the signal line from the output terminal N1 OUT of the up counter circuit is connected.

  In the conventional optical disk control device, the peak value or time width of the deceleration pulse in the deceleration pulse control mode is corrected based on the track interval time T0. On the other hand, in the present invention, at least one of the peak value or the time width of the deceleration pulse in the deceleration pulse control mode is corrected based on the track interval time T0 and the detection delay time T1.

  Next, an embodiment according to a characteristic configuration of the present invention as means for solving the problems of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the internal configuration of the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 in FIG. The deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 shown in FIG. 5 receives the track interval time T0 and the detection delay time T1 output from the timer circuit 1000 at each input terminal, and based on the difference between the track interval time T0 and the reference speed vref. A default deceleration pulse VDEF is generated, and a corrected deceleration pulse VCMP in which the peak value VDEF of the default deceleration pulse is corrected using the correction amount ΔV obtained from the deceleration pulse correction arithmetic circuit 1304 based on the detection delay time T1 is output.

  As a more specific description, the operation for each configuration of the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 shown in FIG. 5 will be described below.

  First, the deceleration pulse control circuit is output from the timer circuit in response to the occurrence of a track crossing pulse (TZC) that detects that the distance to the target track is d / 2 (time t4 in FIG. 1). The input of the latest track interval time T0 (from time t2 to time t4 in FIG. 1) is received at the timing of the sampling clock (fs). The divider 1301 of the deceleration pulse control circuit is connected to the signal line from the input terminal T0 of the deceleration pulse control circuit, and obtains the track interval time T0 input to the deceleration pulse control circuit. Further, the divider 1301 divides the track pitch d by this value T0 (d / T0), thereby outputting the moving speed vact of the light spot.

  Next, a difference (vact-vref) between the moving speed vact of the detected light spot and the reference speed vref is obtained by the differentiator 1302, and a gain K is applied to the difference by the multiplier 1303, whereby the wave of the default deceleration pulse is obtained. High value VDEF is obtained. In other words, the default deceleration pulse increases the peak value VDEF as the speed difference between the reference speed vref and the light spot moving speed vact increases (the moving speed is faster than the reference speed), thus improving the deceleration effect. Acts as follows. Note that the default deceleration pulse when the difference (vact-vref) between the detected light spot moving speed vact and the reference speed vref is a negative value acts to accelerate the light spot moving speed. Needless to say.

  In the conventional optical disk apparatus, the peak value VDEF of the default deceleration pulse obtained by the difference (vact-vref) between the detected moving speed vact of the light spot and the reference speed vref is determined based on the track pitch, moving speed, etc. During this time, the switch 1306 is closed during the pulse time width Tb to output a deceleration pulse having a peak value VDEF and a time width Tb.

  In the optical disk device according to the present embodiment, a corrected deceleration pulse VCMP in which the peak value VDEF of the default deceleration pulse is corrected is output based on the detection delay time T1 output from the timer circuit 1000.

  The deceleration pulse correction calculation circuit 1304 is connected to the signal line from the input terminal T1 of the deceleration pulse control circuit, and generates a track crossing pulse (TZC) that detects that the distance to the target track is d / 2 ( In response to time t4) in FIG. 1, the detection delay time T1 output from the timer circuit is received at the timing of the sampling clock (fs). Here, the detection delay time T1 input to the deceleration pulse correction arithmetic circuit is the input of the timer circuit after the occurrence of the track crossing pulse at the time when the distance to the target track is d / 2 (time t4 in FIG. 1). Is the elapsed time until it is received at the timing of the sampling clock (fs) (time point t4 ′ in FIG. 1).

  Since the light spot is moving even while this detection delay time T1 has elapsed, the larger the detection delay time T1, the faster the target speed is reached by the default deceleration pulse with the peak value VDEF until the target track is reached. There is a high possibility that the range cannot be controlled.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the deceleration pulse correction calculation circuit 1304 calculates an input / output function y = f (T) with the detection delay time T1 as an input value, thereby obtaining the correction amount ΔV of the peak value VDEF of the default deceleration pulse. calculate.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the input / output function y = f (T) of the deceleration pulse correction arithmetic circuit in the first embodiment of the present invention. Since the detection delay time T1 is between zero and the sampling time Ts, the input of the input / output function y = f (T) is defined by 0 ≦ T <Ts, and the input / output function y is y = f (T) = V0 (T / Ts).

  The maximum value (V0) at this time is the correction amount ΔV when the maximum detection delay occurs, taking into consideration the moving speed immediately before shifting to the deceleration pulse control mode, the reference speed vref, the gain K, etc. The designer can arbitrarily set it.

  The correction amount ΔV calculated as described above is added by the adder 1305 to the peak value VDEF of the default deceleration pulse. As a result, the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 outputs a deceleration pulse having a time width Tb and a peak value (VCMP = VDEF + ΔV). The time width Tb of the deceleration pulse is determined based on the track pitch d, the detected light spot moving speed vact, and the like.

  In the description of the present embodiment, an example of the linear function of the input T is given as an example of the input / output function y = f (T), but the output y = ΔV increases as the input T increases. It may be a simple function, and may be a method of acquiring the correction amount ΔV for the input T from a preset table instead of the calculation by the function.

  Next, as a means for solving the problems of the present invention, a second embodiment according to a characteristic configuration of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the internal configuration of the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 in FIG. The deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 shown in FIG. 7 receives the track interval time T0 and the detection delay time T1 output from the timer circuit 1000 at each input terminal, and based on the difference between the track interval time T0 and the reference speed vref. A default deceleration pulse VDEF is generated, and a corrected deceleration pulse VCMP is output by correcting the time width Tb of the default deceleration pulse using the correction amount ΔTb obtained from the deceleration pulse correction arithmetic circuit 1304 based on the detection delay time T1.

  As a more specific description, the operation for each configuration of the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 shown in FIG. 7 will be described below.

  However, the operation from when the track crossing pulse for detecting that the distance to the target track is d / 2 is input (time t4 in FIG. 1) until the peak value VDEF of the default deceleration pulse is obtained is described in the embodiment. The description is omitted because it is the same as 1.

  First, the deceleration pulse correction arithmetic circuit 1304 is connected to the signal line from the input terminal T1 of the subtraction pulse control circuit, and the track crossing pulse (TZC) for detecting that the distance to the target track is d / 2 is In response to the occurrence (time t4 in FIG. 1), the detection delay time T1 output from the timer circuit is received at the timing of the sampling clock (fs). Here, the detection delay time T1 input to the deceleration pulse correction arithmetic circuit is the input of the timer circuit after the occurrence of the track crossing pulse at the time when the distance to the target track is d / 2 (time t4 in FIG. 1). Is the elapsed time until it is received at the timing of the sampling clock (fs) (time point t4 ′ in FIG. 1).

  Since the light spot is moving even while the detection delay time T1 elapses, the longer the detection delay time T1, the shorter the time required to reach the target track. Furthermore, since the position of the light spot is in an open control state until the output of the deceleration pulse is completed, the deceleration with the time width Tb determined on the assumption that the remaining distance to the target track is d / 2 When a pulse is output, there is a high possibility of deviating from the linear range (X1 in FIG. 9) of the tracking error signal (TES) necessary for track following control.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, by calculating the input / output function y = g (T) with the detection delay time T1 as an input value in the deceleration pulse correction calculation circuit 1304, the correction amount ΔTb of the time width Tb for outputting the deceleration pulse Is calculated.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the input / output function y = g (T) of the deceleration pulse correction amount calculation circuit in the second embodiment of the present invention. Since the detection delay time T1 is between zero and the sampling time Ts, the input of the input / output function y = g (T) is defined by 0 ≦ T <Ts.

  In the example shown in FIG. 8, when the detection delay time T1 is Ts / 2 or more, the pulse output time width Tb is shortened by Tb / 2. That is, the correction amount ΔTb is Tb / 2. When the detection delay time T1 is Ts / 4 or more and less than Ts / 2, the pulse output time width Tb is shortened by Tb / 4. That is, the correction amount ΔTb is Tb / 4.

  Although the correction amount ΔTb for the detection delay time T1 is obtained from a preset table with 1/2 and 1/4 of the sampling frequency as a boundary, the output y increases as the input T increases. Any method may be used as long as the detection delay time T1 is increased (the pulse width is shortened). For example, the correction amount ΔTb may be calculated by a calculation using a linear function of the time T.

  The correction amount ΔTb calculated as described above is added by the adder 1305 to the output time width Tb of the deceleration pulse. As a result, the deceleration pulse control circuit 1300 outputs a deceleration pulse having a time width (Tb + ΔTb) and a peak value (VCMP = VDEF). The time width Tb of the deceleration pulse before correction is determined based on the track pitch d, the detected light spot moving speed vact, and the like.

  With the above configuration, in the present embodiment, the tracking error signal (TES) deviates from the linear range by correcting the time width Tb for outputting the deceleration pulse in accordance with the magnitude of the detection delay time T1. It becomes possible to shift to track following control before.

  Also, in this embodiment, the elapsed time (detection) from when the track crossing pulse that triggers the start of track pull-in control to when the deceleration pulse control circuit starts signal processing at the timing of the sampling clock (fs) Based on the magnitude of the delay time T1), the correction is made to shorten the time width Tb for outputting the deceleration pulse. However, from the time when the deceleration pulse control circuit receives the input until the output of the corrected deceleration pulse starts The time required for signal processing may be added to the detection delay time T1. The time required for signal processing from when the deceleration pulse control circuit receives input to when the corrected deceleration pulse starts to be output is the signal from when the deceleration pulse control circuit receives input until output of the corrected deceleration pulse starts. It is predetermined by the number of clocks required for processing and the frequency of the operation clock.

  In addition, the seek control method of the present invention may be configured to correct both the peak value and the pulse width of the deceleration pulse by combining the first and second embodiments.

Illustration of track pull-in in seek control The figure which showed the structure of the optical disk apparatus in one Example of this invention The figure which showed the structure of the timer circuit in one Example of this invention Time chart showing operation of timer circuit The figure which shows the structure of the deceleration pulse control circuit in 1st Example of this invention. The figure which shows the example of the characteristic of the deceleration pulse correction amount calculation function y = f (T) in 1st Example of this invention The figure which shows the structure of the deceleration pulse control circuit in 2nd Example of this invention. The figure which shows the example of the characteristic of the deceleration pulse correction amount calculation function y = g (T) in 2nd Example of this invention Diagram showing the relationship between the track structure of the recording medium and the tracking error signal

Claims (5)

A seek control method for moving an optical spot to an arbitrary recording track by moving an optical pickup in a radial direction of the disk,
A track crossing pulse measuring step for counting a track crossing pulse output each time the light spot crosses the guide groove;
A light spot position detecting step for detecting the position of the light spot from the count value of the track crossing pulse measuring step;
Light spot position detected by the light spot position detecting step, and a deceleration pulse control position detecting step of detecting that the number of guide grooves to the target track becomes deceleration position that Do to or less than a predetermined value,
An elapsed time measuring step for counting the time elapsed since the generation of the pulse each time the track crossing pulse is generated;
A moving speed acquisition step of acquiring a moving speed of the light spot based on a time interval at which the track crossing pulse measured by the elapsed time measuring step occurs,
By detecting that the remaining number of guide grooves to the target track is less than or equal to a predetermined value by the deceleration pulse control position detection step and the light spot position is the deceleration position, the light spot obtained from the moving speed acquisition step is detected. A deceleration pulse generation output step for generating and outputting a deceleration pulse based on the difference between the moving speed and a predetermined reference speed;
Based on the elapsed time from the elapsed time measurement by Ri obtained track crossing pulse in step occurs to the deceleration pulse by said deceleration pulse output step is generated and outputted, the deceleration pulse output by said deceleration pulse output step A seek control method for an optical disc apparatus, comprising a deceleration pulse correction step for correcting A seek control method for an optical disc apparatus according to claim 1,
Generating the deceleration pulse comprises:
A seek control method for an optical disc apparatus, wherein the generated deceleration pulse is corrected based on a time obtained by adding a processing time required for correcting the deceleration pulse to the elapsed time. A seek control method for an optical disc apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
Generating the deceleration pulse comprises:
A seek control method for an optical disc apparatus, wherein correction is performed to increase a peak value of a deceleration pulse as the elapsed time increases. A seek control method for an optical disc apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
The seek control method for an optical disc apparatus, wherein the step of generating the deceleration pulse performs correction to shorten the pulse width of the deceleration pulse as the elapsed time increases. Tracking error signal generating means for generating a tracking error signal based on the reflected light of the optical disc when the light spot moves across the track formed on the optical disc;
In an optical disc apparatus comprising control means for controlling a position on the optical disc irradiated by the light spot based on an amplitude fluctuation of the tracking error signal generated by the tracking error signal generating means, the optical pickup is arranged in the radial direction of the disc. A seek control device for an optical disc apparatus that moves a light spot to an arbitrary recording track by
A track crossing pulse measuring unit that counts a track crossing pulse that is output each time the light spot crosses the guide groove;
A track crossing pulse measuring means for detecting a track crossing pulse output each time the light spot crosses the guide groove from the tracking error signal generated by the tracking error signal generating means and counting the detected track crossing pulses; ,
A light spot position detecting means for detecting the position of the light spot from the count value of the track crossing pulse measuring means;
Light spot position detected by the light spot position detecting means, a deceleration pulse control position detecting unit for detecting that the number of guide grooves to the target track becomes deceleration position that Do to or less than a predetermined value,
An elapsed time measuring unit that counts the time that has elapsed since the pulse is generated each time the track crossing pulse is generated;
A moving speed acquisition unit that acquires the moving speed of the light spot based on the time interval at which the track crossing pulse is measured by the elapsed time measuring unit;
By detecting that the remaining number of guide grooves to the target track is equal to or less than a predetermined value by the deceleration pulse control position detecting means and the light spot position is the deceleration position, the light spot obtained from the moving speed obtaining means is obtained. Deceleration pulse generation output unit means for generating and outputting a deceleration pulse based on a difference between the movement speed of the first reference speed and a predetermined reference speed;
Based on the elapsed time from the elapsed time measuring unit by Ri obtained track crossing pulses to the means occurs until the deceleration pulse by said deceleration pulse output means is generated and outputted, output by the deceleration pulse output means speed reduction A seek control apparatus for an optical disc apparatus, comprising deceleration pulse correcting means for correcting a pulse.

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