JP4145848B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery, and more particularly, to a joinery that can ventilate the inside and outside of a room and can easily clean the inside of a door-to-door portion.

Conventionally, a fitting having a ventilation mechanism for ventilating the bathroom may be attached to an entrance / exit between the bathroom and the dressing room. For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, such a joinery is formed integrally with a frame attached to an entrance, a shoji attached to the frame so as to be opened and closed, and a vertical frame of the frame. And the door stop part which the door-end part of a shoji contact | abuts is provided. And the ventilation hole which comprises the communication path | route which connects between a bathroom and a dressing room is formed in the door stop part. This ventilation hole can ventilate the bathroom.
Registered Utility Model No. 2567401

  However, when water enters the inside of the door stop from the ventilation hole, the door stop and the vertical frame are integrally formed, and it is difficult to clean the inside of the door stop. May remain in the door-to-door area. Such a problem occurs in the same manner except for ventilation between the bathroom and the dressing room.

  The objective of this invention is providing the fitting which can ventilate the interior and exterior and can easily clean the inside of a door part.

The present invention is a joinery comprising a frame configured by framing an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and a shoji that is attached to the frame so as to be openable and closable. Between the plurality of fixed parts provided in the frame and the fixed parts provided on the frame body, and directly or indirectly abutting the removable ones so as to be detachable between the plurality of fixed parts. An abutting member that is attached, and the fixing portion includes a protruding portion that protrudes inward from the frame body, and a fixing member that is attached to the protruding portion, and the abutting member includes the fixing member. a fitting piece which is detachably attached to the member, and a contact portion in contact with the sliding door in the closed position, between the plurality of fixing portions, between the contact member and the frame member, the by the projecting portion and the engaging piece, bent communicating paths for communicating the interior and exterior are of form And wherein the are.

  According to the present invention, the frame body is provided with a plurality of fixing portions, and the contact members straddling these fixing portions are provided in a detachable manner. The gap between the shoji and the frame on the inside can be easily cleaned and inspected. Moreover, since the communication path which connects the inside and the outside is formed, the indoor and outdoor ventilation can be performed.

Here, Runode have the communicating path is bent, for example, even the water is applied to the communication path from the inside, by communicating path is bent, it is possible to prevent the water to the outside popping.

In addition, the projecting part is formed integrally with the frame body, a fixing member is provided on the projecting part, a fitting piece of a contact member is attached to the fixing member, and the contact part is brought into contact with the shoji to bend. It is possible to easily form the communication path.

  In addition, the said protrusion part may be provided in at least any one of the upper frame which comprises a frame, a lower frame, and a vertical frame. For example, the projecting portion may be provided on the vertical frame of the frame body, and at this time, it may be provided on the vertical frames on both sides of the door end side and the hanging base side of the shoji. It may be provided only in one vertical frame.

In the above joinery, the contact portion may be a sealing material that seals between the shoji. According to such a structure, between the shojis can be directly sealed with the sealing material.
Further, the contact portion and the shoji may be in contact with each other via a sealing material. According to such a structure, a contact part and a shoji can be contacted indirectly via a sealing material.

  According to the joinery of the present invention, there are effects that the inside and outside of the room can be ventilated and the inside of the door-to-door portion can be easily cleaned.

[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a folding door 1 as a fitting according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the folding door 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the folding door 1 includes a frame body 10 attached to an entrance between a bathroom and a dressing room, and a shoji 20 attached to the frame body 10 so as to be opened and closed. In a state where the shoji 20 is closed, a gap is provided between the left and right vertical frames 13 of the frame 10 and the shoji 20. The structure of the gap will be described in detail later.

  The frame body 10 is formed by an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames 13 formed by a four-round frame. The frames 11 to 13 are each formed of an aluminum extruded shape member. The shoji 20 includes two shojis 20A and 20B adjacent to each other. As shown in FIG. 2, the shojis 20 </ b> A and 20 </ b> B are connected by a connecting rod 30. In the folding door 1, the shojis 20A and 20B are folded so as to protrude to the dressing room side (upper side in FIG. 2), and the doorway is opened in a state where the shoji 20 is brought close to the suspension source A side (right side in FIG. 2). Is done.

Next, a gap portion between the frame 10 and the shoji 20 which is a main part of the present invention will be described.
3 and 4 are perspective views for explaining the configuration of the gap portion. FIG. 3 shows a state in which a contact member 60 described later is removed from the frame 10, and FIG. The state in which the member 60 is attached to the frame 10 side is shown. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a gap portion between the frame 10 and the shoji 20, and the fixing member 50 is indicated by a broken line. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the vertical frame 13 of the frame 10 is integrally provided with a first projecting portion 41 and a second projecting portion 42 that project toward the shoji 20 (FIG. 2) and extend in the vertical direction. Is formed. Although not shown, the protrusions 41 and 42 are formed on the left and right vertical frames 13, respectively. Further, the protrusions 41 and 42 may be separated from the vertical frame 13 without being integrally formed.

  The 1st protrusion part 41 is provided with the bending surface 41A which the front-end | tip part bent substantially perpendicularly toward the dressing room side. The 2nd protrusion part 42 is formed with the protrusion dimension smaller than the 1st protrusion part 41, The front-end | tip part is equipped with the bending surface 42A bent to the bathroom side.

  Further, the folding door 1 includes a fixing member 50 that engages with the projecting portions 41 and 42, and a contact member 60 that is detachably attached to the fixing member 50. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of fixing members 50 are attached to the vertical frame 13 at intervals along the longitudinal direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3). The fixing member 50 is a resin member, for example, and includes a first engaging portion 51, a second engaging portion 52, and a connecting portion 53 that connects the first engaging portion 51 and the second engaging portion 52. It is comprised by. In addition, the protrusion parts 41 and 42 and the fixing member 50 correspond to the fixing part of the present invention.

  The first engaging portion 51 engages with the inner surface of the first protruding portion 41 formed on the vertical frame 13. The second engaging portion 52 is formed in a U-shape projecting smaller than the first engaging portion 51, and the tip end portion of the second projecting portion 42 is inserted into and engaged with the groove portion 52A of the U-shaped portion. The connecting portion 53 connects the end portions on the vertical frame 13 side of the first engaging portion 51 and the second engaging portion 52, and a groove portion 53 </ b> A is provided between the first engaging portion 51 and the second engaging portion 52. It is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the contact member 60 is, for example, a resin member that closes the gap between the frame 10 and the shoji 20. The contact member 60 is attached so as to cover the second engagement portion 52 that is lower than the first engagement portion 51, and the bent surface 41 </ b> A of the first protrusion 41 and the surface 51 </ b> A of the first engagement portion 51 are attached. And the surface 60A of the contact member 60 are substantially flush with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the contact member 60 includes a fitting piece 61 that is detachably attached to the groove portion 53 </ b> A of the fixing member 50, and a contact portion 62 provided on the fitting piece 61. The fitting piece 61 includes a base 63 formed with a groove 63A and an engaging claw 64 that protrudes from the base 63 toward the fixing member 50 and engages with the groove 53A.

  The contact portion 62 is formed of a sealing material having an engagement portion 65 that engages with the groove portion 63A and a distal end portion 66 that extends from the engagement portion 65 toward the dressing room. The engaging portion 65 is made of, for example, a semi-rigid resin. The distal end portion 66 is made of a softer resin or the like than the engaging portion 65, is pressed toward the door B side of the closed shoji 20, is elastically deformed, and is urged along the surface of the shoji 20. It is in contact. Although not shown in FIG. 5, the suspension source A (FIG. 2) side of the shoji 20 has a configuration substantially the same as the door B side of the shoji 20.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a seal material 70 that is in contact with the lower side of the shoji 20 when the shoji 20 is closed is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame 12. This prevents water from leaking from the bathroom to the dressing room through the lower frame 12.

According to this embodiment, there are the following effects.
(1) Since the fixing member 50 is disposed at an interval between the projecting portions 41 and 42 formed on the vertical frame 13 between the frame 10 and the shoji 20, a portion where the fixing member 50 is not attached (fixed) 4 and 5, a communication path bent in a U-shape that connects the bathroom and the dressing room between the protrusions 41 and 42 and the contact member 60, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Is formed. For this reason, ventilation can be performed between a bathroom and a dressing room by air flowing through this communication path as shown by an arrow X.

  (2) Since the contact member 60 is configured to be detachable from the fixing member 50, the frame body 10 and the shoji which are located inside the door-to-door portion by removing the contact member 60 from the fixing member 50. The gap with 20 can be easily cleaned, and maintenance is easy. In addition, since the fixing member 50 can also be removed from the protrusions 41 and 42 of the vertical frame 13, the space between the protrusions 41 and 42 and the fixing member 50 can be easily cleaned.

  (3) As described above, the protrusions 41 and 42 protrude from the vertical frame 13 toward the shoji 20 side, and the communication path between the bathroom and the dressing room has a complicated shape bent in a U-shaped cross section. Even if water is strongly applied to the gap portion, water leakage to the dressing room side can be reliably prevented. Moreover, since it is a U-shaped communication path in this way, in the folding door 1, the bathroom side cannot be looked through from a clearance part.

  (4) Since the communication path is formed between the frame 10 and the shoji 20 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 13, for example, a ventilation louver structure on the lower side of the shoji 20 as in the prior art. There is no need to provide. For this reason, the number of members and the number of manufacturing processes for manufacturing the folding door 1 can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the design restrictions associated with the adoption of the garage structure are eliminated, so the design of the shoji 20 is improved. To do. Further, unlike the case where a louver structure is provided on the lower side of the shoji, the user can comfortably use the bathroom because the user does not feel a local feeling of coldness such as the foot side of the bathroom user.

  (5) As shown in FIG. 5, the abutting member 60 is attached to the projecting portions 41 and 42 by the fixing member 50, and the distal end portion 66 abuts along the surface of the shoji 20 on the door end B side. . Further, the above-described sealing material 70 is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame 12. For this reason, when the shoji 20 is closed, the gap between the frame 10 and the shoji 20 is closed by the contact member 60 and the sealing material 70, so that leakage of water from the bathroom to the dressing room can be prevented.

  (6) Since the front end portion 66 of the contact member 60 is pressed toward the door end B side of the shoji 20 and elastically deforms and is brought into contact with the urging along the surface of the shoji 20, the contact is made. Since the member 60 and the shoji 20 are in close contact, water leakage from this portion can be reliably prevented.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a fitting according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the sliding door 2 as a fitting according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the sliding door 2. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the sliding door 2 includes a frame 110 attached to an entrance between the bathroom and the dressing room, and a shoji 120 attached to the frame 110 so as to be opened and closed. . When the shoji 120 is closed, a gap is provided between the frame 110 and the shoji 120.

  The frame 110 is formed by a four-round framework of an upper frame 111, a lower frame 112, and left and right vertical frames 113. The shoji 120 includes three shojis, a first shoji 120A, a second shoji 120B, and a third shoji 120C from the bathroom side toward the dressing room side. The first shoji 120A and the second shoji 120B are connected, and the second shoji 120B and the third shoji 120C are connected. A handle 130 is attached to the first shoji 120A and the third shoji 120C. In the sliding door 2, when the user goes out of the bathroom to the dressing room side, the first shoji 120A and the second shoji 120B are operated by operating the handle 130 and sliding the first shoji 120A in the right direction in FIG. 7 and the first shoji 120A and the second shoji 120B both slide in the right direction in FIG. 7, and further, the first shoji 120A and the second shoji 120B When the three shojis 120C overlap with each other, the three shojis 120A to 120C all slide in the right direction in FIG. Thereby, the entrance / exit between a bathroom and a dressing room is attained. When entering the bathroom from the dressing room side, the third shoji 120C may be slid and performed in the same manner as described above.

Next, a gap portion between the vertical frame 113 of the frame 110 and the shoji 120 will be described.
8 and 9 are perspective views for explaining the configuration of the gap portion. FIG. 8 shows a state in which a contact member 160 described later is removed from the frame 110, and FIG. 9 shows this contact state. The state where the member 160 is attached to the frame 110 is shown. 8 and 9 show the vicinity of the vertical frame 113 on the right side of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the vertical frame 113 of the frame 110 is formed with projecting portions 141 and 142 projecting toward the shoji 120 (FIG. 7) along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 113. Yes. Inside the protrusions 141 and 142, a plurality of fixing members 150 are attached at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 13.

  As shown in FIG. 7, a contact member 160 is attached to the inside of the protrusions 141 and 142 so that a gap is provided between the protrusions 141 and 142. The contact member 160 is attached to the fixing member 150 (FIG. 8). The contact member 160 includes a fitting piece 161 that is detachably attached to the fixing member 150, and a sealing material that is attached to the groove portion 161 </ b> A of the fitting piece 161 and that contacts the end portion side of the shoji 120. 162. The sealing material 162 is pressed by the end side of the shoji 120 to be elastically deformed, and is in contact with the shoji 120 in a biased state. The protrusions 141 and 142 and the fixing member 150 correspond to the fixing portion of the present invention.

  According to the present embodiment, the fixing member 150 is attached to the projecting portions 141 and 142 formed in the vertical frame 113 at intervals between the frame 110 and the shoji 120, so that the fixing member 150 is attached. In a place where there is not, as shown in FIG. 7, a communication path that connects the bathroom and the dressing room is formed between the projecting portions 141 and 142 and the contact member 160. For this reason, when air flows through this communication path as shown by an arrow Y, ventilation can be performed between the bathroom and the dressing room.

  In addition, since the contact member 160 is configured to be detachable from the fixing member 150, the frame body 110 and the shoji 120, which are on the inner side of the door stop portion, are removed by removing the contact member 160 from the fixing member 150. It becomes easy to clean and maintain the gap. In addition, since the fixing member 150 can also be removed from the protrusions 141 and 142 of the vertical frame 113, cleaning between the protrusions 141 and 142 and the fixing member 150 is easy.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, the effect substantially the same as (3)-(6) of the said 1st Embodiment can also be show | played.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. In the first embodiment, the protrusions 41 and 42 are formed on the left and right vertical frames 13 and the fixing member 50 is attached to the protrusions 41 and 42. However, only one of the vertical frames 13 may be configured. . Similarly, in the second embodiment, the protrusions 141 and 142 are formed on the left and right vertical frames 113, and the fixing member 150 is attached to the protrusions 141 and 142, but only one of the vertical frames 113 is configured. May be. Further, the protruding portions 41, 42, 141, 142 may be formed on the upper frames 11, 111 and the lower frames 12, 112, for example.

  Moreover, in the said 1st Embodiment, although the folding door 1 was employ | adopted as a fitting, it is good also as a hinged door. In the said 2nd Embodiment, although the sliding door 2 which consists of the three shojis 120A-120C as a fitting was employ | adopted, the number of shojis 120 is not specifically limited. Further, the number of the fixing members 50 and 150, the dimension of the mounting interval, and the like are not particularly limited, and can be changed as appropriate.

  Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the folding door 1 and the sliding door 2 were attached between the bathroom and the dressing room, the location to attach is not specifically limited. Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the contact members 60 and 160 which contact the shoji 20, 120 from the frame 10,110 side were provided, it is not limited to this, The frame 10, 10 from the shoji 20, 120 side is provided. You may make it contact | abut to 110 side. Further, a sealing material that seals the gap may be interposed between the abutting members 60 and 160 and the shojis 20 and 120 to indirectly abut them.

It is a front view which shows the folding door as a fitting which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing the folding door. In 1st Embodiment, it is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the clearance gap part of the frame which is the principal part of this invention, and the shoji, and has shown the state from which the contact member was removed from the frame. In 1st Embodiment, it is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the said clearance gap part, and has shown the state in which the said contact member was attached to the said frame side. It is a cross-sectional view which expands and shows the said clearance gap part. It is a front view which shows the sliding door as a fitting which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the said sliding door. In 2nd Embodiment, it is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the clearance gap part of the frame which is the principal part of this invention, and the shoji, and has shown the state from which the contact member was removed from the frame. In 2nd Embodiment, it is a perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the said clearance gap part, and has shown the state in which the said contact member was attached to the said frame side.

Explanation of symbols

1 folding door (joint)
2 Sliding door (joint)
10, 110 Frame 11, 111 Upper frame 12, 112 Lower frame 13, 113 Vertical frame 20, 120 Shoji 41, 42, 141, 142 Protruding part (fixed part)
50,150 Fixing member (fixing part)
60,160 Contact member 61,161 Fitting piece 62 Contact portion 162 Seal material (contact portion)

Claims (4)

A joinery comprising a frame configured by framing an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and a shoji attached to the frame so as to be opened and closed,
Between the frame and the shoji in the closed state,
A plurality of fixing portions provided on the frame;
A contact member that directly or indirectly abuts on the shoji, and is detachably attached across the plurality of fixed portions; and
The fixing portion includes a protruding portion protruding inward from the frame body, and a fixing member attached to the protruding portion.
The contact member includes a fitting piece that is detachably attached to the fixing member, and a contact portion that contacts the closed shoji,
Between the frame and the contact member between the plurality of fixed portions, a bent communication path that communicates indoors and outdoors is formed by the projecting portion and the fitting piece. Joinery. The joinery according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is provided on the vertical frame. The abutment, fitting of claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that a sealing member for sealing between the shoji. The joinery according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the contact portion and the shoji are in contact with each other via a seal material.

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