JP4137556B2 - Liquid seal vibration isolator - Google Patents

Liquid seal vibration isolator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4137556B2
JP4137556B2 JP2002245506A JP2002245506A JP4137556B2 JP 4137556 B2 JP4137556 B2 JP 4137556B2 JP 2002245506 A JP2002245506 A JP 2002245506A JP 2002245506 A JP2002245506 A JP 2002245506A JP 4137556 B2 JP4137556 B2 JP 4137556B2
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Prior art keywords
movable film
elastic
stopper
protrusion
liquid chamber
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JP2004044772A (en
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徹 坂本
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Yamashita Rubber Co Ltd
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Yamashita Rubber Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明はエンジンマウント等の液封防振装置に係り、特に主液室の内圧をコントロールする可動膜を設けたものに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特開2002−70931号には、主液室に臨む側部に弾性本体部材と連続する可動膜を設け、かつ外部から略漏斗状のホルダを取付けて作動室を形成し、負圧又は大気開放に選択切り換えすることにより、可動膜をフリーにしたり拘束して変形を規制することが開示されている。また、ホルダ内には、ホルダと別体に形成されたゴム製の可動膜ストッパを設け、これにより可動膜の変形を規制している。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記従来の可動膜ストッパは、ゴムで構成しており、可動膜が当接したときも、弾性変形を許容するようになっていた。しかし、このようにすると、大振動入力に対して、可動膜の弾性変形を防止してより高バネを得たい場合でも、これを実現できないことになる。そこで、大振動入力に対しては、可動膜ストッパが弾性変形せず、しかも可動膜のバネ特性を非線形的にできることが望まれる。
【0004】
また、可動膜ストッパがゴムであると、可動膜ストッパと可動膜がゴム同士で接触するため、摩耗変形を招くおそれもあり、このような変形を生じにくくすることも望まれていた。そのうえ熱やガソリンによる劣化の可能性があり、長期使用により形状は変化してバネ特性の変化を招くおそれがあるため、耐久性の向上が望まれた。また、可動膜ストッパをホルダと別に形成した場合は構成部品点数が多くなって組立が複雑になるので、可動膜ストッパの構造簡素化も望まれる。さらに、耐ガソリン性等に優れた材料を要求される可動膜が弾性本体部材と一体にすると、弾性本体部材全体を高価な特殊材料で構成しなければならないことになるので、可動膜と弾性本体部材を別体にすることも望まれている。
本願は、これらの要請の実現を目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため請求項1の液封防振装置は、振動発生側又は振動受け側のいずれか一方側へ取付けられる第1取付部材と、他方側へ取付けられる第2取付部材と、これらの間に介在される弾性本体部材とを備え、弾性本体部材を壁の一部とする主液室と、この主液室と仕切り部材で仕切られ、可撓膜部材で覆われる副液室と、これら両液室を連通するオリフィス通路とを備えた液封防振装置において、
弾性本体部材と仕切り部材の間に設けられて前記主液室を囲む弾性筒部材と、
この弾性筒部材の周囲を囲む筒状部材と、
前記弾性筒部材の弾性部材に芯金具として一体成形された筒状のインサート部材の一部に設けられた穴により前記弾性筒部材の一部に形成され、前記主液室に臨んでその内圧変動を吸収するための可動膜と、この可動膜の変形規制を行う可動膜ストッパと、この可動膜ストッパに対して前記可動膜の弾性変形を自由にするフリー状態と、前記可動膜ストッパに対して前記可動膜を密着させた拘束状態とに変化させる内圧制御手段とを備えるとともに、
前記可動膜及び可動膜ストッパはそれぞれ耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性材料で構成されて非円形をなし、
かつ前記可動膜ストッパは前記可動膜に対応して前記筒状部材に設けられた取付穴へ嵌合され周囲を前記可動膜へ密接してシールされていることを特徴とする。
【0006】
請求項2は、上記請求項1において、前記可動膜の間に形成される作動室に臨む面に前記可動膜の周囲部分へ常時圧接されてシール部をなす最外周側突部と、この内側に突出形成された突起と、この突起に囲まれたシール面とを備え、前記突起と前記最外周側突部との間に空間を形成し、この空間と前記シール面側の空間とを前記突起を挟んで連通したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項3は、上記請求項2において、前記シート面は中央部が前記可動膜側へ張り出す曲面をなすとともに、その中央部に前記作動室へ通じる通気穴の一端が開口していることを特徴とする。
【0008】
【発明の効果】
請求項1によれば、可動膜ストッパを樹脂で構成したので、可動膜ストッパを複数の構成部を有しない単一部材として成形できるので構造を簡素化できる。また可動膜が当接した状態で変形することがなく、可動膜の弾性変形を確実に規制できるから、フリー状態と規制状態の間で可動膜のバネ特性を顕著な非線形にできる。しかも可動膜との接触もゴムとゴム相互の接触ではなくなるから、摩耗が少なくなって耐久性が向上し、形状変化が少なくバネ特性が安定する。そのうえ耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れるため耐久性が向上する。
【0009】
また、可動膜を弾性本体部材と別体に形成され、主液室内へ挿入固定される弾性筒部材の一部に形成したので、可動膜の形成並びに主液室に対する取付けが容易になり、しかも弾性筒部材のみを耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性の高い特殊材料とすれば足り、弾性本体部材を従来同様の材料のままとすることができる。
【0010】
このとき、可動膜を非円形にしても、弾性筒部材を構成するインサート部材の一部に非円形の開口を予め形成しておけば、弾性部材のインサート成形により簡単に形成できる。また可動膜ストッパも、可動膜に対応する非円形形状を樹脂成形により容易に形成できる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に基づいて、エンジンマウントとして構成された一実施例を説明する。図1はこのエンジンマウントの全断面図(図2の1−1線断面図)、図2は平面図(図1のZ矢示図)図3は側面図(図1のX矢示図)、図4はストッパ取付部の概略斜視図、図5はストッパ部の拡大断面図、図6はストッパブラケットの変形例を示す図である。
【0012】
まず、図1において、符号1は突部1aでエンジン側へ取付けられる第1取付部材、2はボルト等により車体側へ取付けられる第2取付部材、5は弾性本体部材であり、ゴム等の適宜弾性部材からなり、略円錐状のドーム部6とこれに連続してドーム部6の開口縁部をなす脚部7を有する。脚部7は弾性筒部材8の上部に密接している。
【0013】
第2取付部材2の上半部側はフランジ部材3と筒状部材4を内外に嵌合一体化してあり、筒状部材4の内側には弾性筒部材8が嵌合されている。弾性筒部材8の一部で、第2取付部材2のフランジ部材3と筒状部材4が重なり合う部分に形成された取付穴9a,9bと対応する位置に横膜10が形成されている。横膜10は本願発明における可動膜に相当する。
【0014】
取付穴9a,9b内には横膜ストッパ11が嵌合されている。横膜ストッパ11は取付穴9a,9bへ嵌合するストッパ本体部12とパイプ部13をポリプロピレン等の耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れた樹脂により一体に形成したものである。パイプ部13は切換バルブ14aへ接続される。
【0015】
切換バルブ14aは、大気開放とエンジンの吸気負圧等の負圧源に対する接続とを切り換えることにより、横膜10をストッパ本体部12上へ密着固定する拘束状態と、横膜10をフリーにして自由に弾性変形可能な状態とのいずれかに選択切り換えする。横膜10及び横膜ストッパ11はそれぞれ耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れた材料が用いられている。
【0016】
弾性筒部材8の下端側開口部は仕切り部材16で覆われる。この仕切り部材16は、上部仕切り17、中間仕切り18及び下部仕切り19の3部材を重ね合わせた構造であり、各部材はそれぞれ合成樹脂等の適宜剛性材料から形成される。仕切り部材16には後述する第1及び第2オリフィス通路が設けられる。
【0017】
仕切り部材16と弾性本体部材5との間に、弾性本体部材5を壁の一部とする主液室20が形成される。仕切り部材16の主液室20と反対側にはダイアフラム21で覆われた副液室22が形成され、これら主液室20及び副液室22内には非圧縮性の液体が封入される。
【0018】
上部仕切り17と中間仕切り18の間及び中間仕切り18と下部仕切り19の間には螺旋状をなす第1オリフィス通路である減衰オリフィス通路23が形成され、その一端は上部仕切り17と中間仕切り18の間に形成されて主液室へ開口する共通通路24へ通じ、他端は下部仕切り19の一部に形成された開口部19aで副液室22へ通じている。
【0019】
減衰オリフィス通路23は常時主液室20と副液室22を連通して、一般走行時における振動等の比較的低周波数でかつ振幅の大きな振動に対して減衰力を発生してこれを吸収するようになっている。
【0020】
共通通路24は第2オリフィス通路であるアイドルオリフィス通路25へも同時に連通する。アイドルオリフィス通路25は、上部仕切り17の中央に形成された中央ホール26、及びこれに対応して中間仕切り18の中央に形成された開口27及び下部仕切り19の中央に形成された開口である出口28を介して副液室22へ通じている。出口28はダイアフラム21の中央部に形成された厚肉部21aで開閉される。
【0021】
厚肉部21aは、下部仕切り19における出口28の周囲部分であるシート部へ接離することにより、アイドルオリフィス通路25の副液室22側開口をなす出口28を開閉する。この出口28が開いたときは主液室20と副液室22を連通し、アイドル時の振動を減衰オリフィス通路23よりも高周波側で液柱共振して吸収する。
【0022】
厚肉部21aの開閉動作は別体の開閉部材30で行われる。開閉部材30は厚肉部21aを押し上げるための中央突部31を有する弾性体からなる上部32と樹脂製の底部33を合わせ、間に中空の開閉部作動室34を形成するように密閉し、開閉部作動室34内に配置したリターンスプリング35により、中央突部31を厚肉部21aへ押し当てて、厚肉部21aが出口28の周囲へ密着するように押し上げ側へ付勢する。
【0023】
底部材33の中央部に形成されたパイプ部36は切換バルブ14bへ接続し、大気開放状態と負圧状態を切り換える。このとき開閉部材30と前記横膜10をそれぞれ同期して切り換える場合には切換バルブ14a及び14bを共通化することもできる。
【0024】
開閉部作動室34内を負圧状態にすると開閉部材30の中央突部31をリターンスプリング35に抗して図の下方へ引き下げ、その結果、厚肉部21aを出口28の周囲から離して出口28を開放し、アイドルオリフィス通路25を主液室20及び副液室22と連通させる。逆に大気開放すれば、中央突部31がリターンスプリング35により押し上げられ、厚肉部21aが出口28を閉じる。
【0025】
開閉部材30は、上部32と底部材33の各外周部を重ね合わせ、全周をリング部材37でカシメることにより一体化され、このリング部材37を下部円筒部材38の下部内側へ固定される。下部円筒部材38は第2取付部材2の下半部側をなす金属製部材であり、その上端部を筒状部材4の下端部とカシメることにより一体化される。このときこのカシメ部4bに弾性筒部材8の下端部とダイアフラム21の外周部に一体化されているインサートリング21bの上部フランジ21cとがそれぞれ挟持されて同時に固定される。
【0026】
また、筒状部材4と下部円筒部材38とのカシメ時に、弾性筒部材8と仕切り部材16も同時に固定される。すなわち、弾性筒部材8は上端部へ脚部7が圧接し、下端部が仕切り部材16の上部仕切り17の外周部上面へ当接し、さらに仕切り部材16のうち下部仕切り19の外周部下端がインサートリング21bの下部フランジ21dに支持されるため、結局、脚部7と下部フランジ21dとの間に挟持されて固定されることになる。
【0027】
図2及び4に示すように、フランジ部材3の上部に外方へ折り曲げられて形成されたフランジ3bの一部を径方向へ突出させて張り出し部40が設けられている。張り出し部40は図2に明らかなように、図示状態の平面視で、中心Oとパイプ部13を結ぶ線Lを挟んで左右へ略60°程度づつ開いた位置に2ヶ所設けられ、張り出し部40、40にはリベット41、41により横膜ストッパ11を直接固定している。
【0028】
張り出し部40は、フランジ部材3における本来のフランジ3bの外周部より張り出して形成され、かつ下部円筒部材38のフランジ38aの内側に位置している。すなわち装置の大型化を回避するようにフランジ38aよりも引き込んだ位置に形成される。左右の張り出し部40,40の外側を結ぶ線Mはほぼ直線状であって、線L上におけるフランジ3bの最大張り出し部である先端部と同程度の位置を通っている。また張り出し部40、40やリベット41、41の間隔は任意であり、横膜ストッパ11の大きさに応じて設定される。
【0029】
図3及び図4に示すように、横膜ストッパ11は、フランジ部材3の胴部3aの周囲へ沿うようにフランジ3bの下方に配置され、リベット41,41により図の上下方向すなわち主たる振動の入力方向Zと平行な方向にて固定される。なお図4のフランジ部材3は弾性本体部材5(図1)を一体化する前の状態、筒状部材4は下部円筒部材38(図1)との結合前の状態でそれぞれ示してある。
【0030】
図4に明らかなように、横膜ストッパ11は略円弧状をなして胴部3aの周方向へ長く形成され(以下、この形状を横長という)、張り出し部40,40に設けられた取付穴42,42と、横膜ストッパ11のインサート部材43に形成されたフランジ44に設けられている取付穴45,45を一致させてリベットで固定するようになっている。なお、胴部3a及び4aに形成された取付穴9a,9bも横膜ストッパ11に対応して横長に形成されている。
【0031】
図5に示すように、インサート部材43は略L字状断面をなす金属製部材であり、胴部3aの外側に沿う本体部46とその上部に略90°外側へ屈曲して、張り出し部40に沿うフランジ44とを連続一体に形成したものである。なお、インサート部材43はある程度の剛性及び耐久強度を有するものであれば、金属材料に限らず適当な樹脂材料であってもよい。
【0032】
本体部46の下半部はストッパ本体部12中へインサートされ、横膜ストッパ11を射出成形等によって成形するときに一体化されている。このインサート部材43の下部側に穴47が形成され、この穴47によりストッパ本体部12との結合を強固にするとともに、この穴47の中央を貫通して通気穴48が形成されている。通気穴48はパイプ部13の軸心部を通り、かつストッパ本体部12の中央部を貫通して横膜作動室15へ連通している。
【0033】
ストッパ本体部12は上端側が取付穴9a,9bに嵌合し、下端側は、胴部3aの下端よりも下方へ延出しているため取付穴9bのみに嵌合する。
ストッパ本体部12の横膜作動室15に臨む面には最外周側突部51、そのすぐ内側に多数の突起52が一体に形成されている。突起52は全体としてシート面53をリング状に囲むように多数を点状に配設したものである。但し突起52に代えて連続するリング状の突条に形成してもよい。シート面53には通気穴48の一端が開口している。
【0034】
最外周側突部51は、横膜10の周囲部分へ常時圧接されるシール部をなす。但し、逆に横膜10側からシール突起を突出させることもできる。突起52はシート面53の外周を規定し、横膜10が弾性変形時にまず突起52へ当接し、その次にシート面53へ当接するよう、段階的な弾性変形を行わせることにより、横膜10のバネをフリー状態、突起52との接触時及びシート面53との接触時の3段階に変化させ、非線形のバネ特性を生じさせるようになっている。
【0035】
弾性筒部材8には芯金具として略筒状のインサート部材54が一体成形されている。インサート部材54の取付穴9a,9bと対応する位置は、これらと同形状をなす横穴55が形成され、この横穴55を覆う弾性筒部材8の一部が横膜10となっている。横穴55の縁部は最外周側突部51に近接した位置となる。
【0036】
弾性筒部材8は、耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れた弾性材料、例えば、ヒドリンゴム、シリコンゴム、フッ素ゴム等からなり、インサート部材54と一体形成することにより、横膜ストッパ11の横長形状と対応した非円形をなす横膜10を容易に形成できる。
【0037】
インサート部材54の上部は内向きのフランジ56をなし、下部は外向きのフランジ57をなす。フランジ56の周囲にも弾性筒部材8の弾性部材が一体に形成されて弾性受部8aをなし、ここに弾性本体部材5の脚部7が圧接されて密着することにより脚部7と弾性受部8aとの接合部をシールしている。なお、両部材からシール突起8b及び7aを設ける。
【0038】
弾性筒部材8の下端部8cは筒状部材4の本体部4aにおける取付穴9b近傍部へ密接して筒状部材4と弾性筒部材8の間をシールするとともに、上部仕切り17の外周部上面に密接する。このとき、一体に形成されたシール突起8dがシールを確実にする。また、ストッパ本体部は下部との当接部にも下端部8cにはシール突起8eを設ける。
【0039】
フランジ57の外周部は、下部円筒部材38の上端フランジ及びインサートリング21bの上部フランジ21cに重なって、筒状部材4のフランジ部に設けたカシメ部4bによりカシメられて一体化する。
【0040】
次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。まず、パイプ部13の通気穴48を大気開放して横膜10の弾性変形をフリーにすれば、横膜10は第1取付部材1からの微少振動入力により主液室20の内圧変動に応じて自在に弾性変形し、主液室20の内圧変化を吸収する。したがって、全体が低動バネとなる。
【0041】
より大きな振動入力があると、横膜10がシート面53へ当接してその弾性変形が規制されるようになるため、横膜10のバネが高くなり、このような大振動による横膜10の過大な変形を防止して破損を防ぎ、横膜10の耐久性を向上させることができる。
【0042】
したがって、小さな振動入力には低バネとなり、より大きな振動入力に対してはそれ相応の非線形的に上昇した高バネとなるから、バネ定数を非線形的かつ広範囲に変化させて主液室20における内圧上昇を吸収し、より理想的な振動吸収が可能になる。
【0043】
また、切り換えバルブ14aによりパイプ部13の通気穴48を負圧源へ接続させれば、横膜作動室15が負圧となるため、横膜10はシート面53へ密着され、弾性変形が規制される。この状態で、減衰オリフィス通路23又はアイドルオリフィス通路25の共振周波数近傍の振動入力があると、横膜10の弾性変形が規制されているため、各オリフィス通路に対する液体流動量を多くでき、その結果、これらのオリフィス通路における液柱共振効率を大きくできる。なお、横膜10の拘束は、減衰オリフィス通路23又はアイドルオリフィス通路25のいずれか一方に対してのみ行うこともできる。
【0044】
このとき、突起52を設けることにより、横膜10とシート面53の間に間隙を確保し、隣り合う突起52間に形成される凹部を介して、横膜10と最外周側突部51近傍部との間に形成される間隙と横膜作動室15の通気穴48が開口する中央部とを連通させておくことができるから、横膜作動室15の隅部における空気だまりの発生を防ぎ、エンジンルームの高温化による横膜作動室15の容量変化を防止して横膜10の膜剛性が変化をすることを防止できる。但し、空気だまりの発生による影響が少ない場合は、突起52を点状ではなく、通気穴48の開口部周囲を連続して囲むループ状の突条としてもよい。
【0045】
本実施例における横膜10は、主液室20内へ挿入・固定される弾性筒部材8の一部を利用するので、非円形など複雑形状であっても成形容易である。しかも取付性及びシール性のいずれも優れたものとなる。また、弾性筒部材8を弾性本体部材5と別体に構成したので、弾性筒部材8のみを耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れたものにでき、弾性本体部材5を高価な材料でなく通常のものとすることができるため、全体としてのコストを低減でき、耐久性を向上させることができる。
【0046】
しかも、弾性本体部材5と弾性筒部材8をシール7aと8bにより、上部仕切り17と弾性筒部材8をシール突起8dによりそれぞれ密着させることにより、これらの接合部におけるシール性を確保することができる。また、横膜10に横膜ストッパ12の一部を密着させたので、横膜10の弾性を利用して横膜ストッパ12との間を密にシールでき、その結果、横膜作動室15を確実にシールできる。
【0047】
また、横膜ストッパ11は、インサート部材43のフランジ44を、フランジ部材3のフランジ3bに形成された張り出し部40に対応してリベット41,41によって直接取付けるだけで固定できるので、特別な取付座を溶接で設ける必要がなく、取付が容易となり、溶接しない分だけ組立精度も高くなる。しかも、インサート部材43は略L字形をなすとともに半円弧状をなすから、剛性が高くなり、変形に対する程度も大きくなり、リベット41,41にて2ヶ所のみでの固定が可能になる。
【0048】
なお、インサート部材43は、図6に示すように、断面が略90°屈曲した状態よりもさらにθだけ傾けて鈍角にし、取付時に略90°まで変形させて取付ければ、さらに密着が良好になる。逆に、筒状部材4の本体部4aを下方が外方へ張り出すように傾斜されれば同様の効果が得られる。いずれにしてもリベット41,41の2ヶ所のみによる固定だけで足りることになる。
【0049】
さらに、横膜ストッパ11はインサート部材43をインサートした状態でストッパ本体部12とパイプ部13を一体成形するので、従来のように組立時に複数部材を組み合わせる必要がなくなり、部品点数を削減でき、構造及び製造が簡単になる。
【0050】
そのうえ、横膜ストッパ11を耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れた樹脂で構成したので、横膜10が当接した状態で変形することがなく、横膜10の弾性変形を確実に規制できるから、フリー状態と規制状態の間で可動膜のバネ特性を顕著な非線形にできる。しかも横膜10との接触もゴムとゴム相互の接触ではなくなるから、摩耗が少なくなって耐久性が向上し、形状変化が少なくバネ特性が安定する。そのうえ耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性に優れるため耐久性が向上する。
【0051】
なお、本願発明は上記の実施例に限定されず種々に変形等が可能であり、例えば、用途としてエンジンマウント以外の種々な防振装置に適用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例に係るエンジンマウントの全断面図(図2の1−1線断面図)
【図2】図1のZ矢示方向図
【図3】図1のX矢示方向図
【図4】横膜ストッパの取付を示す斜視図
【図5】横膜ストッパの取付部拡大断面図
【図6】インサート部材の別実施例を示す図
【符号の説明】
1:第1取付部材、2:第2取付部材、5:弾性本体部材、8:弾性筒部材、9a.9b:取付穴、10:横膜、11:横膜ストッパ、12:ストッパ本体部、13:パイプ部、15:横膜作動室、16:仕切り部材、20:主液室、21:ダイアフラム、22:副液室、23:減衰オリフィス通路、24:共通通路、25:アイドルオリフィス通路、40:張り出し部、41:リベット、43:インサート部材、44:フランジ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid seal vibration isolator such as an engine mount, and more particularly to a device provided with a movable film for controlling the internal pressure of a main liquid chamber.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-70931 provides a movable membrane continuous with the elastic main body member on the side facing the main liquid chamber, and a working chamber is formed by attaching a substantially funnel-shaped holder from the outside, so that negative pressure or open to the atmosphere It is disclosed that the movable film is made free or constrained by restricting deformation to restrict deformation. In addition, a rubber movable film stopper formed separately from the holder is provided in the holder, thereby restricting deformation of the movable film.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the conventional movable film stopper is made of rubber, and allows elastic deformation even when the movable film contacts. However, if this is done, even if it is desired to obtain a higher spring by preventing elastic deformation of the movable film against a large vibration input, this cannot be realized. Therefore, it is desired that the movable film stopper does not elastically deform with respect to a large vibration input and that the spring characteristic of the movable film can be made nonlinear.
[0004]
In addition, when the movable film stopper is rubber, the movable film stopper and the movable film are in contact with each other with rubber, which may cause wear deformation, and it has also been desired to make such deformation difficult to occur. In addition, there is a possibility of deterioration due to heat and gasoline, and there is a possibility that the shape will change due to long-term use, resulting in a change in spring characteristics. Further, when the movable film stopper is formed separately from the holder, the number of components is increased and the assembly becomes complicated. Therefore, it is also desired to simplify the structure of the movable film stopper. Further, when the movable membrane is required material having excellent gasoline resistance, etc. is integral with the elastic body member, it means that must constitute the entire elastic body member in expensive special materials, the movable film and the elastic body It is also desired to separate the members .
The present application aims to realize these requirements.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a liquid seal vibration isolator according to claim 1 includes a first attachment member attached to either the vibration generating side or the vibration receiving side, a second attachment member attached to the other side, and these A main liquid chamber having the elastic main body member as a part of a wall, a sub liquid chamber partitioned by the main liquid chamber and a partition member and covered with a flexible membrane member, In a liquid seal vibration isolator provided with an orifice passage communicating these both liquid chambers,
An elastic cylinder member provided between the elastic main body member and the partition member and surrounding the main liquid chamber;
A cylindrical member surrounding the elastic cylindrical member;
Formed in a part of the elastic cylindrical member by a hole provided in a part of a cylindrical insert member integrally formed as a core metal fitting on the elastic member of the elastic cylindrical member, and the internal pressure fluctuations facing the main liquid chamber A movable film that absorbs the movable film, a movable film stopper that regulates deformation of the movable film, a free state that allows elastic deformation of the movable film with respect to the movable film stopper, and a movable film stopper An internal pressure control means for changing to a restrained state in which the movable film is closely attached, and
The movable film and the movable film stopper are each composed of heat resistance and gasoline resistance materials form a non-circular,
The movable film stopper is fitted into a mounting hole provided in the cylindrical member corresponding to the movable film, and the periphery thereof is tightly sealed to the movable film .
[0006]
A second aspect of the present invention provides the outermost peripheral projection according to the first aspect, wherein the outermost-side protrusion protrudes from the surface facing the working chamber formed between the movable films and is always pressed against the peripheral portion of the movable film to form a seal portion. And a seal surface surrounded by the protrusion, and a space is formed between the protrusion and the outermost peripheral protrusion, and the space and the space on the seal surface side are It is characterized in that it communicates with a protrusion interposed therebetween .
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention , in the second aspect , the sheet surface has a curved surface with a central portion projecting toward the movable film, and one end of a vent hole leading to the working chamber is opened at the central portion. Features.
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect, since the movable film stopper is made of resin, the movable film stopper can be formed as a single member not having a plurality of components, so that the structure can be simplified. In addition, since the elastic deformation of the movable film can be reliably regulated without being deformed when the movable film is in contact, the spring characteristics of the movable film can be remarkably nonlinear between the free state and the restricted state. Moreover, since the contact with the movable film is not the contact between the rubber and the rubber, the wear is reduced, the durability is improved, the shape change is small, and the spring characteristics are stabilized. In addition, durability is improved because of excellent heat resistance and gasoline resistance.
[0009]
In addition, since the movable membrane is formed separately from the elastic main body member and formed on a part of the elastic cylinder member inserted and fixed in the main liquid chamber, the movable membrane can be easily formed and attached to the main liquid chamber. It is sufficient that only the elastic cylindrical member is made of a special material having high heat resistance and gasoline resistance, and the elastic main body member can be kept as in the conventional material.
[0010]
In this case, even if the variable Domaku noncircular, be previously formed non-circular opening in a part of the insert member constituting the elastic tube member can be easily formed by insert molding of the elastic member. Also, the movable film stopper can be easily formed into a non-circular shape corresponding to the movable film by resin molding.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment configured as an engine mount will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a full sectional view of the engine mount (cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 in FIG. 2), FIG. 2 is a plan view (indicated by arrow Z in FIG. 1), and FIG. 3 is a side view (indicated by arrow X in FIG. 1). 4 is a schematic perspective view of the stopper mounting portion, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the stopper portion, and FIG. 6 is a view showing a modification of the stopper bracket.
[0012]
First, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a first attachment member attached to the engine side by a protrusion 1a, 2 denotes a second attachment member attached to the vehicle body side by a bolt or the like, 5 denotes an elastic body member, and rubber or the like is appropriately selected. It is made of an elastic member, and has a substantially conical dome portion 6 and a leg portion 7 continuously forming the opening edge of the dome portion 6. The leg 7 is in close contact with the upper part of the elastic cylinder member 8.
[0013]
On the upper half side of the second mounting member 2, the flange member 3 and the cylindrical member 4 are fitted and integrated inside and outside, and an elastic cylindrical member 8 is fitted inside the cylindrical member 4. A lateral membrane 10 is formed at a position corresponding to mounting holes 9a and 9b formed in a part of the elastic cylindrical member 8 where the flange member 3 and the cylindrical member 4 of the second mounting member 2 overlap. The transverse film 10 corresponds to the movable film in the present invention.
[0014]
A transverse membrane stopper 11 is fitted in the mounting holes 9a, 9b. The transverse membrane stopper 11 is formed by integrally forming a stopper main body portion 12 and a pipe portion 13 which are fitted into the mounting holes 9a and 9b, with a resin having excellent heat resistance and gasoline resistance such as polypropylene. The pipe part 13 is connected to the switching valve 14a.
[0015]
The switching valve 14a switches between opening to the atmosphere and connection to a negative pressure source such as the intake negative pressure of the engine, so that the lateral membrane 10 is tightly fixed on the stopper body 12 and the lateral membrane 10 is free. Select and switch to one of the freely elastically deformable states. The lateral membrane 10 and the lateral membrane stopper 11 are made of materials having excellent heat resistance and gasoline resistance, respectively.
[0016]
The opening on the lower end side of the elastic cylinder member 8 is covered with a partition member 16. The partition member 16 has a structure in which three members of an upper partition 17, an intermediate partition 18, and a lower partition 19 are overlapped, and each member is formed of an appropriate rigid material such as a synthetic resin. The partition member 16 is provided with first and second orifice passages which will be described later.
[0017]
A main liquid chamber 20 having the elastic main body member 5 as a part of a wall is formed between the partition member 16 and the elastic main body member 5. On the opposite side of the partition member 16 from the main liquid chamber 20, a sub liquid chamber 22 covered with a diaphragm 21 is formed, and an incompressible liquid is sealed in the main liquid chamber 20 and the sub liquid chamber 22.
[0018]
A damping orifice passage 23 that is a spiral first orifice passage is formed between the upper partition 17 and the intermediate partition 18 and between the intermediate partition 18 and the lower partition 19. The other end communicates with the common liquid chamber 24 that opens to the main liquid chamber and the other end communicates with the sub liquid chamber 22 through an opening 19 a formed in a part of the lower partition 19.
[0019]
The damping orifice passage 23 always communicates with the main liquid chamber 20 and the sub liquid chamber 22, and generates a damping force and absorbs a vibration having a relatively low frequency and a large amplitude such as vibration during general traveling. It is like that.
[0020]
The common passage 24 also communicates with an idle orifice passage 25 that is a second orifice passage. The idle orifice passage 25 has a central hole 26 formed at the center of the upper partition 17, and an outlet 27 corresponding to the opening 27 formed at the center of the intermediate partition 18 and the center of the lower partition 19. 28 to the auxiliary liquid chamber 22. The outlet 28 is opened and closed by a thick portion 21 a formed at the center of the diaphragm 21.
[0021]
The thick wall portion 21 a opens and closes the outlet 28 that forms the secondary liquid chamber 22 side opening of the idle orifice passage 25 by coming into contact with and separating from the seat portion that is the peripheral portion of the outlet 28 in the lower partition 19. When the outlet 28 is opened, the main liquid chamber 20 and the sub liquid chamber 22 communicate with each other, and vibration during idling is absorbed by liquid column resonance on the higher frequency side than the damping orifice passage 23.
[0022]
The opening / closing operation of the thick portion 21a is performed by a separate opening / closing member 30. The opening / closing member 30 is sealed so as to form a hollow opening / closing part working chamber 34 between the upper part 32 made of an elastic body having a central protrusion 31 for pushing up the thick part 21a and the resin bottom part 33, The center protrusion 31 is pressed against the thick part 21 a by the return spring 35 disposed in the opening / closing part working chamber 34, and urged toward the push-up side so that the thick part 21 a is in close contact with the periphery of the outlet 28.
[0023]
The pipe part 36 formed in the center part of the bottom member 33 is connected to the switching valve 14b, and switches between the atmospheric release state and the negative pressure state. At this time, when the opening / closing member 30 and the transverse membrane 10 are switched synchronously, the switching valves 14a and 14b can be shared.
[0024]
When the inside of the opening / closing part working chamber 34 is brought into a negative pressure state, the central protrusion 31 of the opening / closing member 30 is pulled downward against the return spring 35, and as a result, the thick part 21 a is separated from the periphery of the outlet 28, and the outlet 28 is opened, and the idle orifice passage 25 is communicated with the main liquid chamber 20 and the sub liquid chamber 22. On the contrary, if the atmosphere is released, the central protrusion 31 is pushed up by the return spring 35, and the thick portion 21 a closes the outlet 28.
[0025]
The opening / closing member 30 is integrated by overlapping the outer peripheral portions of the upper portion 32 and the bottom member 33 and caulking the entire periphery with a ring member 37, and the ring member 37 is fixed to the lower inner side of the lower cylindrical member 38. . The lower cylindrical member 38 is a metal member that forms the lower half side of the second mounting member 2, and is integrated by caulking the upper end portion thereof with the lower end portion of the tubular member 4. At this time, the lower flange portion of the elastic cylinder member 8 and the upper flange 21c of the insert ring 21b integrated with the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 21 are respectively sandwiched and fixed to the crimping portion 4b.
[0026]
Further, when the cylindrical member 4 and the lower cylindrical member 38 are caulked, the elastic cylindrical member 8 and the partition member 16 are also fixed at the same time. In other words, the elastic cylinder member 8 has the leg portion 7 in pressure contact with the upper end portion, the lower end portion comes into contact with the upper surface of the outer peripheral portion of the upper partition 17 of the partition member 16, and the lower end of the outer peripheral portion of the lower partition 19 of the partition member 16 is the insert. Since it is supported by the lower flange 21d of the ring 21b, it is eventually sandwiched and fixed between the leg portion 7 and the lower flange 21d.
[0027]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a protruding portion 40 is provided by projecting a part of the flange 3 b formed by bending outward at the upper portion of the flange member 3 in the radial direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the overhanging portions 40 are provided at two positions opened approximately 60 ° to the left and right across a line L connecting the center O and the pipe portion 13 in plan view in the illustrated state. The transverse membrane stopper 11 is directly fixed to 40 and 40 by rivets 41 and 41.
[0028]
The projecting portion 40 is formed so as to project from the outer peripheral portion of the original flange 3 b of the flange member 3 and is located inside the flange 38 a of the lower cylindrical member 38. That is, it is formed at a position that is retracted from the flange 38a so as to avoid an increase in the size of the apparatus. A line M connecting the outer sides of the left and right projecting portions 40, 40 is substantially linear, and passes through a position on the line L that is the same as the tip portion that is the maximum projecting portion of the flange 3b. Further, the interval between the overhang portions 40 and 40 and the rivets 41 and 41 is arbitrary, and is set according to the size of the lateral membrane stopper 11.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the transverse membrane stopper 11 is disposed below the flange 3 b along the periphery of the body portion 3 a of the flange member 3, and the rivets 41, 41 cause the vibration in the vertical direction, that is, the main vibration. It is fixed in a direction parallel to the input direction Z. 4 is shown in a state before the elastic main body member 5 (FIG. 1) is integrated, and the cylindrical member 4 is shown in a state before being joined to the lower cylindrical member 38 (FIG. 1).
[0030]
As is apparent from FIG. 4, the transverse membrane stopper 11 has a substantially arc shape and is long in the circumferential direction of the body portion 3 a (hereinafter, this shape is referred to as a horizontally long shape), and mounting holes provided in the overhang portions 40 and 40. 42 and 42 and the mounting holes 45 and 45 provided in the flange 44 formed in the insert member 43 of the transverse membrane stopper 11 are made to coincide with each other and fixed with rivets. The mounting holes 9 a and 9 b formed in the body portions 3 a and 4 a are also formed in a horizontally long shape corresponding to the transverse film stopper 11.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 5, the insert member 43 is a metal member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is bent outwardly by approximately 90 ° at the main body portion 46 along the outside of the body portion 3 a and the upper portion thereof, and the overhang portion 40. And a flange 44 extending along the line. The insert member 43 is not limited to a metal material and may be an appropriate resin material as long as it has a certain degree of rigidity and durability.
[0032]
The lower half of the main body 46 is inserted into the stopper main body 12 and is integrated when the transverse membrane stopper 11 is formed by injection molding or the like. A hole 47 is formed on the lower side of the insert member 43, and the hole 47 strengthens the connection with the stopper main body 12, and a vent hole 48 is formed through the center of the hole 47. The vent hole 48 passes through the axial center portion of the pipe portion 13 and penetrates the central portion of the stopper main body portion 12 to communicate with the lateral membrane working chamber 15.
[0033]
The stopper main body 12 has an upper end that fits into the mounting holes 9a and 9b, and a lower end that extends downward from the lower end of the body 3a, so that it fits only into the mounting hole 9b.
An outermost peripheral projection 51 is integrally formed on the surface of the stopper main body 12 facing the transverse membrane working chamber 15, and a number of projections 52 are integrally formed on the inner side. A large number of protrusions 52 are arranged in a dot shape so as to surround the sheet surface 53 in a ring shape as a whole. However, instead of the protrusion 52, a continuous ring-shaped protrusion may be formed. One end of a vent hole 48 is opened in the seat surface 53.
[0034]
The outermost peripheral protrusion 51 forms a seal portion that is always pressed against the peripheral portion of the lateral membrane 10. However, conversely, the seal protrusion can be projected from the lateral membrane 10 side. The protrusion 52 defines the outer periphery of the sheet surface 53, and the diaphragm 10 is subjected to stepwise elastic deformation so that the diaphragm 10 first contacts the protrusion 52 when elastically deformed, and then contacts the sheet surface 53. The ten springs are changed in three stages, ie, in a free state, when in contact with the protrusion 52 and when in contact with the seat surface 53, thereby generating a non-linear spring characteristic.
[0035]
A substantially cylindrical insert member 54 is integrally formed on the elastic cylinder member 8 as a core metal fitting. At positions corresponding to the mounting holes 9 a and 9 b of the insert member 54, a horizontal hole 55 having the same shape as these is formed, and a part of the elastic cylindrical member 8 covering the horizontal hole 55 is the lateral membrane 10. The edge of the horizontal hole 55 is located in the vicinity of the outermost peripheral protrusion 51.
[0036]
The elastic cylinder member 8 is made of an elastic material excellent in heat resistance and gasoline resistance, for example, hydrin rubber, silicon rubber, fluororubber, and the like, and is formed integrally with the insert member 54 to correspond to the horizontally long shape of the lateral membrane stopper 11. The non-circular transverse membrane 10 can be easily formed.
[0037]
The upper part of the insert member 54 forms an inward flange 56 and the lower part forms an outward flange 57. The elastic member of the elastic cylinder member 8 is also integrally formed around the flange 56 to form an elastic receiving portion 8a, and the leg portion 7 of the elastic main body member 5 is pressed and brought into close contact therewith, thereby elastically receiving the leg portion 7 and the elastic receiving portion 8a. The joint part with the part 8a is sealed. Seal protrusions 8b and 7a are provided from both members.
[0038]
The lower end portion 8c of the elastic cylindrical member 8 is in close contact with the vicinity of the mounting hole 9b in the main body portion 4a of the cylindrical member 4 to seal between the cylindrical member 4 and the elastic cylindrical member 8, and the upper surface of the outer peripheral portion of the upper partition 17 Close to. At this time, the integrally formed seal protrusion 8d ensures the seal. Further, the stopper main body portion is provided with a seal projection 8e at the lower end portion 8c at the contact portion with the lower portion.
[0039]
The outer peripheral portion of the flange 57 overlaps with the upper end flange of the lower cylindrical member 38 and the upper flange 21c of the insert ring 21b, and is crimped and integrated by a crimping portion 4b provided on the flange portion of the tubular member 4.
[0040]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. First, if the vent hole 48 of the pipe portion 13 is opened to the atmosphere to make the elastic deformation of the lateral membrane 10 free, the lateral membrane 10 responds to the fluctuation in the internal pressure of the main liquid chamber 20 by the minute vibration input from the first mounting member 1. It is elastically deformed freely and absorbs changes in the internal pressure of the main liquid chamber 20. Therefore, the whole becomes a low dynamic spring.
[0041]
When there is a greater vibration input, the lateral membrane 10 comes into contact with the seat surface 53 and its elastic deformation is restricted, so that the spring of the lateral membrane 10 becomes higher, and the lateral membrane 10 due to such large vibrations becomes higher. Excessive deformation can be prevented to prevent breakage, and durability of the transverse membrane 10 can be improved.
[0042]
Accordingly, a low spring is applied to a small vibration input, and a corresponding high spring that rises nonlinearly corresponding to a larger vibration input. Therefore, the internal pressure in the main liquid chamber 20 is changed by changing the spring constant in a non-linear manner over a wide range. Absorbs the rise and enables more ideal vibration absorption.
[0043]
Further, if the vent hole 48 of the pipe portion 13 is connected to the negative pressure source by the switching valve 14a, the lateral membrane working chamber 15 becomes negative pressure, so that the lateral membrane 10 is in close contact with the seat surface 53 and elastic deformation is restricted. Is done. In this state, if there is a vibration input in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the damping orifice passage 23 or the idle orifice passage 25, the elastic deformation of the transverse membrane 10 is restricted, so that the amount of liquid flow with respect to each orifice passage can be increased. The liquid column resonance efficiency in these orifice passages can be increased. The lateral membrane 10 can be restrained only for either the damping orifice passage 23 or the idle orifice passage 25.
[0044]
At this time, by providing the protrusion 52, a gap is secured between the lateral film 10 and the sheet surface 53, and the lateral film 10 and the vicinity of the outermost peripheral projection 51 are located through a recess formed between the adjacent protrusions 52. Since the gap formed between the central portion and the central portion where the vent hole 48 of the lateral membrane working chamber 15 is opened can be kept in communication, the accumulation of air at the corner of the lateral membrane working chamber 15 is prevented. It is possible to prevent a change in the membrane rigidity of the transverse membrane 10 by preventing a change in the capacity of the transverse membrane working chamber 15 due to a high temperature in the engine room. However, in the case where there is little influence due to the occurrence of air pockets, the protrusions 52 may not be punctiform but may be loop-like ridges that continuously surround the opening of the vent hole 48.
[0045]
The transverse membrane 10 in the present embodiment uses a part of the elastic cylindrical member 8 inserted and fixed into the main liquid chamber 20, so that it can be easily molded even if it has a complicated shape such as a non-circular shape. Moreover, both the mountability and the sealability are excellent. Further, since the elastic cylindrical member 8 is configured separately from the elastic main body member 5, only the elastic cylindrical member 8 can be made excellent in heat resistance and gasoline resistance, and the elastic main body member 5 is not an expensive material but a normal one. Since it can be made into a thing, the cost as a whole can be reduced and durability can be improved.
[0046]
In addition, by sealing the elastic body member 5 and the elastic cylinder member 8 with the seals 7a and 8b and the upper partition 17 and the elastic cylinder member 8 with the seal protrusion 8d, the sealing performance at these joints can be ensured. . In addition, since a part of the lateral membrane stopper 12 is brought into close contact with the lateral membrane 10, the elasticity of the lateral membrane 10 can be used to tightly seal the lateral membrane stopper 12, and as a result, the lateral membrane working chamber 15 is formed. Can be sealed reliably.
[0047]
Further, the transverse membrane stopper 11 can be fixed by simply attaching the flange 44 of the insert member 43 by the rivets 41 and 41 corresponding to the overhanging portion 40 formed on the flange 3b of the flange member 3, so that a special mounting seat is provided. Is not required to be provided by welding, mounting is easy, and assembling accuracy is increased by the amount not welded. In addition, since the insert member 43 is substantially L-shaped and has a semicircular arc shape, the rigidity is increased and the degree of deformation is increased, and the rivets 41 and 41 can be fixed at only two locations.
[0048]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, if the insert member 43 is tilted by θ more than the state where the cross section is bent by approximately 90 ° to make it an obtuse angle, and deformed to approximately 90 ° at the time of mounting, the adhesion is further improved. Become. On the contrary, if the main body 4a of the tubular member 4 is inclined so that the lower part projects outward, the same effect can be obtained. In any case, it is only necessary to fix the rivets 41 and 41 at only two locations.
[0049]
Further, since the stopper main body portion 12 and the pipe portion 13 are integrally formed in the state in which the insert member 43 is inserted in the lateral membrane stopper 11, it is not necessary to combine a plurality of members at the time of assembly as in the prior art, and the number of parts can be reduced. And manufacturing is simplified.
[0050]
In addition, since the diaphragm stopper 11 is made of a resin excellent in heat resistance and gasoline resistance, the diaphragm 10 is not deformed in contact with the diaphragm 10, and the elastic deformation of the diaphragm 10 can be reliably regulated. The spring characteristics of the movable film can be made significantly non-linear between the free state and the restricted state. In addition, since the contact with the transverse film 10 is not the contact between the rubber and the rubber, the wear is reduced, the durability is improved, the shape change is small, and the spring characteristics are stabilized. In addition, durability is improved because of excellent heat resistance and gasoline resistance.
[0051]
In addition, this invention is not limited to said Example, A various deformation | transformation etc. are possible, for example, it can apply to various vibration isolators other than an engine mount as a use.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a full sectional view of an engine mount according to an embodiment (a sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 2).
[Fig. 2] Z direction direction view of Fig. 1 [Fig. 3] X direction direction view of Fig. 1 [Fig. 4] Perspective view showing attachment of the transverse membrane stopper [Fig. 5] Enlarged sectional view of the attachment portion of the transverse membrane stopper FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the insert member.
1: first mounting member, 2: second mounting member, 5: elastic body member, 8: elastic cylinder member, 9a. 9b: mounting hole, 10: lateral membrane, 11: lateral membrane stopper, 12: stopper main body, 13: pipe portion, 15: lateral membrane working chamber, 16: partition member, 20: main liquid chamber, 21: diaphragm, 22 : Sub liquid chamber, 23: Damping orifice passage, 24: Common passage, 25: Idle orifice passage, 40: Overhang, 41: Rivet, 43: Insert member, 44: Flange

Claims (3)

振動発生側又は振動受け側のいずれか一方側へ取付けられる第1取付部材と、他方側へ取付けられる第2取付部材と、これらの間に介在される弾性本体部材とを備え、弾性本体部材を壁の一部とする主液室と、この主液室と仕切り部材で仕切られ、可撓膜部材で覆われる副液室と、これら両液室を連通するオリフィス通路とを備えた液封防振装置において、
弾性本体部材と仕切り部材の間に設けられて前記主液室を囲む弾性筒部材と、
この弾性筒部材の周囲を囲む筒状部材と、
前記弾性筒部材の弾性部材に芯金具として一体成形された筒状のインサート部材の一部に設けられた穴により前記弾性筒部材の一部に形成され、前記主液室に臨んでその内圧変動を吸収するための可動膜と、この可動膜の変形規制を行う可動膜ストッパと、この可動膜ストッパに対して前記可動膜の弾性変形を自由にするフリー状態と、前記可動膜ストッパに対して前記可動膜を密着させた拘束状態とに変化させる内圧制御手段とを備えるとともに、
前記可動膜及び可動膜ストッパはそれぞれ耐熱性及び耐ガソリン性材料で構成されて非円形をなし、
かつ前記可動膜ストッパは前記可動膜に対応して前記筒状部材に設けられた取付穴へ嵌合され周囲を前記可動膜へ密接してシールされていることを特徴とする液封防振装置。
A first attachment member attached to either the vibration generating side or the vibration receiving side; a second attachment member attached to the other side; and an elastic body member interposed therebetween, the elastic body member being A liquid seal prevention provided with a main liquid chamber as a part of a wall, a sub liquid chamber partitioned by a partition member from the main liquid chamber and covered with a flexible membrane member, and an orifice passage communicating these both liquid chambers In the vibration device,
An elastic cylinder member provided between the elastic main body member and the partition member and surrounding the main liquid chamber;
A tubular member surrounding the elastic tubular member;
Formed in a part of the elastic cylindrical member by a hole provided in a part of a cylindrical insert member integrally formed as a core metal fitting on the elastic member of the elastic cylindrical member, and the internal pressure fluctuations facing the main liquid chamber A movable film that absorbs the movable film, a movable film stopper that regulates deformation of the movable film, a free state that allows elastic deformation of the movable film with respect to the movable film stopper, and a movable film stopper An internal pressure control means for changing to a restrained state in which the movable film is closely attached,
The movable film and the movable film stopper are each composed of heat resistance and gasoline resistance materials form a non-circular,
And the movable film stopper is fitted into a mounting hole provided in the cylindrical member corresponding to the movable film, and the periphery thereof is tightly sealed to the movable film. .
前記可動膜ストッパは、前記可動膜の間に形成される作動室に臨む面に前記可動膜の周囲部分へ常時圧接されてシール部をなす最外周側突部と、この内側に突出形成された突起と、この突起に囲まれたシール面とを備え、前記突起と前記最外周側突部との間に空間を形成し、この空間と前記シール面側の空間とを前記突起を挟んで連通したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載された液封防振装置。The movable film stopper is formed on the surface facing the working chamber formed between the movable films. A protrusion and a seal surface surrounded by the protrusion, and a space is formed between the protrusion and the outermost peripheral protrusion, and the space and the space on the seal surface side communicate with each other with the protrusion interposed therebetween. The liquid seal vibration isolator according to claim 1. 前記シート面は中央部が前記可動膜側へ張り出す曲面をなすとともに、その中央部に前記作動室へ通じる通気穴の一端が開口していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載された液封防振装置。3. The liquid according to claim 2, wherein the sheet surface has a curved surface with a central portion projecting toward the movable membrane, and one end of a vent hole leading to the working chamber is opened at the central portion. Seal vibration isolator.
JP2002245506A 2002-05-16 2002-08-26 Liquid seal vibration isolator Expired - Fee Related JP4137556B2 (en)

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JP2007100954A (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-04-19 Bridgestone Corp Vibration isolator
BRPI0907942A2 (en) 2008-02-21 2015-07-28 Cooper Standard Automotive Inc Multistage Switchable Inertia Track Mount
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