JP4135852B2 - Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range - Google Patents

Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4135852B2
JP4135852B2 JP2000159815A JP2000159815A JP4135852B2 JP 4135852 B2 JP4135852 B2 JP 4135852B2 JP 2000159815 A JP2000159815 A JP 2000159815A JP 2000159815 A JP2000159815 A JP 2000159815A JP 4135852 B2 JP4135852 B2 JP 4135852B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
grade
forging
sub
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000159815A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001335880A (en
Inventor
昌樹 宮本
敏明 好田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000159815A priority Critical patent/JP4135852B2/en
Publication of JP2001335880A publication Critical patent/JP2001335880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4135852B2 publication Critical patent/JP4135852B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、高速プレスによる鍛造、特に700〜1000℃での亜熱間領域での鍛造において鍛造割れを起こすことのない加工性に優れた焼入れ・焼戻しなどの調質処理を必要とする調質用鋼に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年熱間鍛造において、鍛造スピード向上を目的として従来の縦型プレスに代えて高速プレスすなわち高速横型プレスの採用が広まっている。そして、これらの高速プレスでは、高位の生産性を保つために従来のプレスに比べて、例えば、冷却能の高い離型剤を使用するなどして、金型冷却を徹底的に行っている。この結果、鍛造温度は700〜1000℃の亜熱間で行われている。
【0003】
ところで、鍛造では必ずといっていいほど金型同志のクリアランスがあり、従ってバリが発生する。そして高速プレスでは、上記のとおり金型冷却が徹底されているので、発生したバリが急激に冷却されるために変形能が悪くなり、このため鍛造割れが発生する傾向がある。さらに鋼材は鍛造温度が、例えば700〜1000℃の亜熱間などのように、低くなればなるほど変形能が低下することも良く知られている事柄である。
【0004】
上記の鍛造割れを低減する方法として、(1)金型のクリアランスからバリを出さないようにすること、(2)700〜1000℃の亜熱間領域で鍛造割れを起こさない鋼材の使用が考えられるが、(1)のためには金型のクリアランスをゼロにする必要があるが、金型のクリアランスをゼロにすることは現実的には不可能である。(2)に適する鋼材はいまだ開発されていない。
【0005】
そこで、本発明者等はこのような700〜1000℃の亜熱間領域での鍛造などの加工をする際に、加工による割れ、例えば鍛造割れを起こさない鋼のうち非調質鋼材に係る発明の出願を既にしている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、700〜1000℃の亜熱間領域での鍛造などの加工において、加工による割れ、例えば鍛造割れを起こさない調質用鋼材を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
発明者らは鍛造割れの要因を追求したところ、それは(1)鋼材自身の変形能に起因するものと、(2)鋼材中の介在物を起点とした割れに起因するものとにある。そして、割れに対する影響は特に後者の(2)の影響が大きいことを知見した。ところで介在物には硫化物系介在物や酸化物系介在物が知られているが、前者は切削性を改善させるものであり、また後者に比べ変形能が高いことも知られていることから、鍛造割れを改善するには後者を低減させることが有効な手段と考えた。
【0008】
そこで、鋼材中に含有される酸素量を変化させ、酸化物系介在物の大きさおよび数を変化させた表1に示すJIS規格鋼のSCM420の鋼材を供試材とし、700〜1000℃において80%据え込みを実施した際の側面の割れの有無を調査した。
【0009】
【表1】

Figure 0004135852
【0010】
以上の結果を表2に示す。これらの実験の結果から、酸素量15ppm未満、かつASTM−D法においてD系厚型(Heavy)の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0であれば、鍛造割れの改善が認められることがわかり、さらにその他のJIS規格鋼のSC鋼でも同様の傾向が得られることを知見し、本発明の調質鋼を開発した。
【0011】
【表2】
Figure 0004135852
【0012】
そこで上記の課題を解決するための本発明の手段は、請求項1の発明では、JIS 規格鋼のSCまたはSCMの鋼成分からなり、かつ、鋼中に含まれる全酸素量が質量割合で15ppm未満、好ましくは10ppm以下であり、かつ、ASTM−D法において、D系厚型(Heavy)の8μm超の酸化物系介在物の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0であることを特徴とする700〜1000℃での亜熱間温度領域での鍛造に適した調質用鋼である。
【0013】
請求項2の発明では、質量割合で、C:0.1〜0.6%、Si:0.05〜2.00%、Mn:0.3〜2.5%、S:≦0.15%、Cr:≦2.0%、Mo:≦1.0%、V:≦0.50%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼成分からなり、かつ、鋼中に含まれる全酸素量が質量割合で15ppm未満、好ましくは10ppm以下であり、かつ、ASTM−D法においてD系厚型(Heavy)の8μm超の酸化物系介在物の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0であることを特徴とする700〜1000℃での亜熱間温度領域での鍛造に適した調質用鋼である。
【0014】
ここで、ASTM−D法の介在物の等級付けについて説明する。表3に示すようにASTM−D法は介在物の幅を薄型(Thin)と厚型(Heavy)に区別し、AないしC系介在物では1視野中に確認される介在物の総長さにより等級付けし、D系酸化物系介在物では1視野中に確認される介在物の数によって等級付けする。これは顕微鏡にて確認される視野において、表4に示す等級付けを行い、視野が重ならないようにして総視野面積180.5mm2で評価するものである。
【0015】
【表3】
Figure 0004135852
【0016】
【表4】
Figure 0004135852
【0017】
次いで、本発明における鋼成分について説明する。なお鋼成分における%は質量%で示している。
C:0.1〜0.6%
Cは、パーライト量を増大させて鍛造品の強度を高めるのに必須の元素であり、少なくとも0.1%を必要とする。しかし、0.6%を超えて存在すると靱性を低下させ加工性が悪くなるので、0.1〜0.6%とする。
【0018】
Si:0.05〜2.00%
Siは、溶製時の脱酸剤であるが、鍛造、放冷後のフェライトを強化する元素であり、少なすぎるとその効果がなく、Siの過度の含有は靱性および靱性を劣化するので、0.05〜2.00%以下とする。
【0019】
Mn:0.3〜2.5
Mnは、Siと同様に鋼の脱酸効果のため必然的に含有するが、鍛造品の強度及び靱性を確保する元素である。少なすぎるとその効果はなく、過度の含有は被削性を低下させ、靱性を逆に低下させ加工性を劣化するので、0.3〜2.5%以下とする。
【0020】
S:≦0.15%
Sは、切削性を改善させる元素である。しかし、多すぎると靱性が極度に低下し、疲労強度も低下するので、上限を0.15%とする。
【0021】
Cr:≦2.0%
Crは、鍛造品の強度を増し、靱性を向上させる元素であるが、多すぎると疲労強度と靱性を低下させるので上限を2.0%とする。
【0022】
Mo:≦1.0%
Moは、Crと同様に焼入性確保し鍛造品の強度を増すために必要な元素であるが多すぎるとその効果は飽和し、コストを増大するので、上限を1.0%とする。
【0023】
V:≦0.50%
Vは、鋼中に固溶し、調質時の焼戻し時に炭窒化物を析出して強度および靱性を確保するのに必要な元素であるが、多すぎると効果は飽和し、コストアップとなるので上限を0.50%とする。
【0024】
O:15ppm未満、好ましくは10ppm以下
【0025】
本発明では、鋼中の全酸素量を15ppm未満、好ましくは10ppm以下として酸化物系介在物を極限まで低下させるものであり、かくすることにより亜熱間温度領域での脆性割れを防止する。即ち、ASTM−D法において、D系厚型(Heavy)の8μm超の球状酸化物からなる酸化物系介在物の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0である調質用鋼とする。
【0026】
上記したとおり、硫化物系介在物は切削性を改善させるものであり、また酸化物系介在物に比べ変形能が高いので、鍛造割れを改善するには酸化物系介在物を低減させることが有効な手段である。特に、亜熱間領域での鍛造では、高い加工性を実現するためには、ただ単にO量を低減することではなく、鋼中に存在するある大きさ以上の酸化物系介在物の数を制限するものである。
【0027】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態を、本発明に係る鋼である開発鋼および比較例として比較鋼を対比して実施例を通じて説明する。本発明の開発鋼1〜3は電気炉で溶製し、炉外精錬(LF)を行い、次いで脱ガス(RH)を行って精錬した溶鋼を連続鋳造にてJIS規格鋼S45C鋳片を製造した。その際にLF−RH時間、耐火物の種類、鋳造温度を変化させることにより、トータル酸素量および酸化物系介在物の大きさを表5に示すようにコントロールした。
【0028】
【表5】
Figure 0004135852
【0029】
【実施例】
上記で得られた鋼鋳片から分解圧延し、さらにφ60へ圧延して鍛造母材を製造した。この鍛造母材を1000℃にて加熱し、高速横型プレスにより図1に示す(a)の母材から(b)、(c)、(d)に示す形状に3段からなるつば出し鍛造を行い製品(e)とした。この鍛造では金型のクリアランスは一定にして行い、そのときのバリ部1の割れの個数を観察した。バリ部1における割れの個数の発生割合を%で表6に示す。すなわち割れの発生割合は(割れの個数/試験数)×100である。なお、最終製品(e)とする時のつば出し部のバリ部1の温度は700〜800℃であった。
【0030】
【表6】
Figure 0004135852
【0031】
表5に見られるとおり、本発明の開発鋼1〜3と比較鋼1〜4の酸化物系介在物のASTM−D法による等級番号及びD(Heavy)の数を示す。本発明の開発鋼1はトータル酸素が14ppmで、D系厚型(Heavy)の等級0.5が7で等級1.0が0であり、開発鋼2はトータル酸素が11ppmで、等級0.5が3で、等級1.0が0であり、開発鋼3はトータル酸素が7ppmで等級0.5が1で、等級1.0が0である。これに対し比較鋼1はトータル酸素が22ppmで、等級0.5が25で、等級1.0が1であり、比較鋼2はトータル酸素が15ppmで、等級0.5が15で、等級1.0が0であり、比較鋼3はトータル酸素が14ppmで、等級0.5が9で、等級1.0が1であり、比較鋼4はトータル酸素が11ppmで、等級0.5が12で、等級1.0が0である。
【0032】
表6に見られるとおり、本発明の開発鋼1はバリ部の割れの発生割合が19%であり、開発鋼2はバリ部の割れの発生割合が14%であり、開発鋼3はバリ部の割れの発生割合が7%であり、極めて少ない。これに対し、比較鋼1は97%、比較鋼2は88%、比較鋼3は76%、比較鋼4は66%全ての比較鋼で高い割れ頻度を示した。
【0033】
上記の結果、酸素量15ppm未満、かつASTM−D法におけるD(Heavy)の等級0.5が10以下であれば、700℃〜1000℃の鍛造割れが本発明の開発鋼が比較鋼に比して大幅に改善されていることが認められる。なお、等級1.0以上を含む場合は必然的に割れ頻度が高くなるのは容易に推察できる。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したとおり、本発明は、鋼中に含まれる全酸素量が質量割合で15ppm未満、好ましくは10ppm以下であり、かつ、ASTM−D法においてD系厚型(Heavy)の8μm超の酸化物系介在物の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0である調質用鋼であるならば、700℃〜1000℃の亜熱間領域での鍛造で、鍛造割れを起こす頻度が極めて低いので、縦型プレスに比し金型冷却を徹底的に行って高速プレスする高速横型プレスの700℃〜1000℃の亜熱間領域での鍛造に適用でき、従って、自動車のロアアームやハブなどの足回り部品その他の多種多用の製品を高品位かつ高速で製造することができるなど、従来にない優れた効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の開発鋼と比較鋼の700〜1000℃での高速横型プレスによるつば出し鍛造におけるバリ部の割れを模式的に示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 バリ部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a tempering that requires tempering treatment such as quenching and tempering with excellent workability without causing forging cracks in forging by a high-speed press, particularly forging in a sub-hot region at 700 to 1000 ° C. This is related to steel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, in hot forging, a high-speed press, that is, a high-speed horizontal press has been widely used instead of a conventional vertical press for the purpose of improving the forging speed. In these high-speed presses, in order to maintain high productivity, mold cooling is performed thoroughly, for example, by using a release agent having a higher cooling capacity than conventional presses. As a result, the forging temperature is performed between 700 to 1000 ° C. subheat.
[0003]
By the way, in forging, there is always a clearance between dies, so that burrs are generated. In the high-speed press, since the mold cooling is thoroughly performed as described above, the generated burrs are rapidly cooled, so that the deformability deteriorates, and forging cracks tend to occur. Furthermore, it is well known that the deformability of steel materials decreases as the forging temperature becomes lower, for example, between 700 and 1000 ° C.
[0004]
As a method for reducing the forging cracks, (1) avoiding burrs from the mold clearance, and (2) use of a steel material that does not cause forging cracks in the sub-hot region of 700 to 1000 ° C. However, for (1), it is necessary to make the mold clearance zero, but it is practically impossible to make the mold clearance zero. A steel material suitable for (2) has not been developed yet.
[0005]
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention are related to non-tempered steel materials among steels that do not cause cracks due to processing, for example, forging cracks, when processing such as forging in the sub-hot region of 700 to 1000 ° C. You have already filed an application.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tempered steel material that does not cause cracking due to processing, for example, forging cracking, in processing such as forging in a sub-hot region at 700 to 1000 ° C.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors have sought the cause of forging cracks: (1) due to the deformability of the steel material itself and (2) due to cracks originating from the inclusions in the steel material. And it has been found that the effect of the latter (2) is particularly great on the effect on cracking. By the way, sulfide inclusions and oxide inclusions are known as inclusions, but the former improves the machinability and is also known to have higher deformability than the latter. In order to improve forging cracks, reducing the latter was considered an effective means.
[0008]
Therefore, the steel material of SCM420 of JIS standard steel shown in Table 1, in which the amount of oxygen contained in the steel material was changed and the size and number of oxide inclusions were changed, was used as a test material, at 700 to 1000 ° C. The presence or absence of side cracks when 80% upsetting was conducted was investigated.
[0009]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004135852
[0010]
The results are shown in Table 2. From the results of these experiments, if the oxygen content is less than 15 ppm and the grade 0.5 of the D-type thick mold (Heavy) is 10 or less and the grade 1.0 or more is 0 in the ASTM-D method, forging cracks As a result, it was found that the same tendency was obtained with other JIS standard steel SC steel, and the tempered steel of the present invention was developed.
[0011]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004135852
[0012]
Therefore, the means of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is that, in the invention of claim 1, the steel component of SC or SCM of JIS standard steel is used, and the total oxygen contained in the steel is 15 ppm by mass. Less than, preferably 10 ppm or less, and in ASTM-D method, D type thick type (Heavy) oxide inclusions of more than 8 μm have a grade 0.5 of 10 or less and a grade of 1.0 or more Is a steel for tempering suitable for forging in the sub-hot temperature region at 700 to 1000 ° C., characterized in that is 0.
[0013]
In the invention of claim 2, by mass ratio, C: 0.1-0.6%, Si: 0.05-2.00%, Mn: 0.3-2.5%, S: ≦ 0.15 %, Cr: ≦ 2.0%, Mo: ≦ 1.0%, V: ≦ 0.50%, the balance being made of steel components that are Fe and inevitable impurities, and all contained in the steel The oxygen content is less than 15 ppm by weight, preferably 10 ppm or less, and in the ASTM-D method, the grade 0.5 of oxide inclusions of D-type thick type (Heavy) exceeding 8 μm is 10 or less, and A tempering steel suitable for forging in the sub-hot temperature region at 700 to 1000 ° C., characterized in that the grade 1.0 or higher is 0.
[0014]
Here, the grading of inclusions in the ASTM-D method will be described. As shown in Table 3, the ASTM-D method distinguishes the width of inclusions from thin (Thin) and thick (Heavy), depending on the total length of inclusions observed in one field of view for A to C inclusions. In the case of D-based oxide inclusions, they are graded according to the number of inclusions observed in one field of view. In the visual field confirmed by a microscope, grading shown in Table 4 is performed, and evaluation is performed with a total visual field area of 180.5 mm 2 so that the visual fields do not overlap.
[0015]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004135852
[0016]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004135852
[0017]
Next, the steel components in the present invention will be described. In addition,% in a steel component is shown by the mass%.
C: 0.1 to 0.6%
C is an essential element for increasing the amount of pearlite and increasing the strength of the forged product, and requires at least 0.1%. However, if it exceeds 0.6%, the toughness is lowered and the workability is deteriorated, so the content is made 0.1 to 0.6%.
[0018]
Si: 0.05-2.00%
Si is a deoxidizer at the time of melting, but is an element that strengthens the ferrite after forging and cooling, and if it is too small, there is no effect, and excessive inclusion of Si deteriorates toughness and toughness. 0.05 to 2.00% or less.
[0019]
Mn: 0.3 to 2.5
Mn is inevitably contained for the deoxidizing effect of steel, as is Si, but is an element that ensures the strength and toughness of the forged product. If the amount is too small, the effect is not obtained. Excessive content lowers the machinability, conversely lowers the toughness and deteriorates the workability, so the content is made 0.3 to 2.5% or less.
[0020]
S: ≦ 0.15%
S is an element that improves machinability. However, if the amount is too large, the toughness extremely decreases and the fatigue strength also decreases, so the upper limit is made 0.15%.
[0021]
Cr: ≦ 2.0%
Cr is an element that increases the strength of the forged product and improves the toughness, but if it is too much, the fatigue strength and the toughness are lowered, so the upper limit is made 2.0%.
[0022]
Mo: ≦ 1.0%
Mo is an element necessary for ensuring hardenability and increasing the strength of the forged product, as with Cr, but if it is too much, the effect is saturated and the cost is increased, so the upper limit is made 1.0%.
[0023]
V: ≦ 0.50%
V is an element necessary for solid solution in steel and precipitation of carbonitride during tempering during tempering to ensure strength and toughness. However, if it is too much, the effect is saturated and the cost is increased. Therefore, the upper limit is made 0.50%.
[0024]
O: less than 15 ppm, preferably 10 ppm or less
In the present invention, the total amount of oxygen in the steel is less than 15 ppm, preferably 10 ppm or less, and the oxide inclusions are reduced to the limit, thereby preventing brittle cracking in the sub-hot temperature region. That is, in the ASTM-D method, the grade 0.5 of oxide inclusions composed of spherical oxides of D-type thick (Heavy) exceeding 8 μm is 10 or less, and the grade 1.0 or more is 0. Steel for tempering.
[0026]
As described above, sulfide inclusions improve machinability and have higher deformability than oxide inclusions, so reducing oxide inclusions can improve forging cracks. It is an effective means. In particular, in the forging in the sub-hot region, in order to achieve high workability, the number of oxide inclusions of a certain size or more existing in the steel is limited, not just reducing the amount of O. Is.
[0027]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described through examples in comparison with developed steel, which is a steel according to the present invention, and comparative steel as a comparative example. The developed steels 1 to 3 of the present invention are melted in an electric furnace, subjected to out-of-furnace refining (LF), and then degassed (RH) to produce a JIS standard steel S45C slab by continuous casting. did. At that time, the total oxygen content and the size of the oxide inclusions were controlled as shown in Table 5 by changing the LF-RH time, the type of refractory, and the casting temperature.
[0028]
[Table 5]
Figure 0004135852
[0029]
【Example】
The steel slab obtained above was disassembled and rolled, and further rolled to φ60 to produce a forged base material. This forged base material is heated at 1000 ° C., and the forging forging consisting of three stages into the shapes shown in (b), (c) and (d) from the base material (a) shown in FIG. The product (e) was obtained. In this forging, the mold clearance was kept constant, and the number of cracks in the burr portion 1 at that time was observed. Table 6 shows the occurrence ratio of the number of cracks in the burr part 1 in%. That is, the crack generation ratio is (number of cracks / number of tests) × 100. In addition, the temperature of the burr | flash part 1 of the protrusion part when setting it as a final product (e) was 700-800 degreeC.
[0030]
[Table 6]
Figure 0004135852
[0031]
As seen in Table 5, the grade number and the number of D (Heavy) of the oxide inclusions of the developed steels 1 to 3 and comparative steels 1 to 4 of the present invention according to the ASTM-D method are shown. The developed steel 1 of the present invention has a total oxygen of 14 ppm, the D-type thick type 0.5 is 7 and the grade 1.0 is 0, and the developed steel 2 has a total oxygen of 11 ppm and a grade of 0. 5 is 3, grade 1.0 is 0, and developed steel 3 has a total oxygen of 7 ppm, grade 0.5 is 1, and grade 1.0 is 0. In contrast, comparative steel 1 has a total oxygen of 22 ppm, grade 0.5 is 25, and grade 1.0 is 1. Comparative steel 2 has a total oxygen of 15 ppm, grade 0.5 is 15, grade 1 0.0 is 0, comparative steel 3 has a total oxygen of 14 ppm, grade 0.5 is 9, grade 1.0 is 1, comparative steel 4 has a total oxygen of 11 ppm, and grade 0.5 is 12 The grade 1.0 is 0.
[0032]
As can be seen from Table 6, the developed steel 1 of the present invention has a crack generation ratio of 19% in the burr part, the developed steel 2 has a crack generation ratio of 14%, and the developed steel 3 has a burr part. The occurrence rate of cracking is 7%, which is extremely small. In contrast, the comparative steel 1 was 97%, the comparative steel 2 was 88%, the comparative steel 3 was 76%, and the comparative steel 4 was 66%.
[0033]
As a result of the above, if the oxygen content is less than 15 ppm and the D (Heavy) grade 0.5 in the ASTM-D method is 10 or less, the forged cracks at 700 ° C. to 1000 ° C. are compared with the comparative steel in the developed steel of the present invention. It can be seen that this is a significant improvement. In addition, it can be easily guessed that the cracking frequency inevitably increases when the grade includes 1.0 or more.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention has a total oxygen content of less than 15 ppm, preferably 10 ppm or less, and more than 8 μm of D-type thick (Heavy) in the ASTM-D method. If the tempering steel has a grade 0.5 of oxide inclusions of 10 or less and a grade 1.0 or more of 0, forging in a sub-hot region of 700 ° C. to 1000 ° C., Because the frequency of forging cracks is extremely low, it can be applied to forging in the sub-hot region of 700 ° C to 1000 ° C for high-speed horizontal presses that perform high-speed pressing by thoroughly cooling the mold as compared to vertical presses. In addition, it is possible to produce a wide variety of other parts such as lower parts and hubs of automobiles and the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing cracks in a burr portion in hot-rolling forging by a high-speed horizontal press at 700 to 1000 ° C. for a developed steel of the present invention and a comparative steel.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Bali

Claims (2)

JIS 規格鋼のSCまたはSCMの鋼成分からなり、かつ、鋼中に含まれる全酸素量が質量割合で15ppm未満であり、かつ、ASTM−D法においてD系厚型(Heavy)の8μm超の酸化物系介在物の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0であることを特徴とする700〜1000℃での亜熱間温度領域での鍛造に適した調質用鋼。  It consists of steel components of SC or SCM of JIS standard steel, and the total oxygen content contained in the steel is less than 15 ppm by mass, and more than 8 μm of D-type thick type (Heavy) in ASTM-D method Tempering suitable for forging in the sub-hot temperature range of 700 to 1000 ° C., characterized in that oxide inclusion inclusion grade 0.5 is 10 or less and grade 1.0 or more is 0 Steel. 質量割合で、C:0.1〜0.6%、Si:0.05〜2.00%、Mn:0.3〜2.5%、S:≦0.15%、Cr:≦2.0%、Mo:≦1.0%、V:≦0.50%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避不純物である鋼成分からなり、かつ、鋼中に含まれる全酸素量が質量割合で15ppm未満であり、かつ、ASTM−D法においてD系厚型(Heavy)の8μm超の酸化物系介在物の等級0.5が10以下で、かつ、等級1.0以上が0であることを特徴とする700〜1000℃での亜熱間温度領域での鍛造に適した調質用鋼。  By mass ratio, C: 0.1-0.6%, Si: 0.05-2.00%, Mn: 0.3-2.5%, S: ≦ 0.15%, Cr: ≦ 2. 0%, Mo: ≦ 1.0%, V: ≦ 0.50%, the balance is made of steel components that are Fe and inevitable impurities, and the total oxygen content contained in the steel is 15 ppm by mass In the ASTM-D method, the grade 0.5 of oxide inclusions of D-type thick type (Heavy) exceeding 8 μm is 10 or less, and the grade 1.0 or more is 0. A tempering steel suitable for forging in the sub-hot temperature region at 700 to 1000 ° C., which is characterized.
JP2000159815A 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range Expired - Lifetime JP4135852B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000159815A JP4135852B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000159815A JP4135852B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001335880A JP2001335880A (en) 2001-12-04
JP4135852B2 true JP4135852B2 (en) 2008-08-20

Family

ID=18664092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000159815A Expired - Lifetime JP4135852B2 (en) 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4135852B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3021977B1 (en) 2014-06-10 2017-10-06 Snecma METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LOW-ALLOY STEEL INGOT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001335880A (en) 2001-12-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101830023B1 (en) Spring steel and method for producing same
TWI396755B (en) High strength non-heat treated steel for breaking split and steel part made of the same
CN104775081A (en) High-carbon non-tempered steel for breaking connecting rod and manufacturing method thereof
EP0236505A1 (en) Case-hardening steel and process for its production
US5415711A (en) High-strength spring steels and method of producing the same
JP3747585B2 (en) High hardness martensitic stainless steel with excellent workability and corrosion resistance
JP2834654B2 (en) High toughness hot work tool steel
JPH076037B2 (en) Spring steel with excellent fatigue strength
JP3570712B2 (en) Pre-hardened steel for die casting mold
JPH02247357A (en) Steel for form rolling die
JP4135852B2 (en) Tempering steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range
JP4159009B2 (en) Steel sheet for punched parts with excellent fatigue characteristics
JP3304550B2 (en) Manufacturing method of induction hardened parts with notches
JP2905242B2 (en) Method for producing low Cr bearing steel material with excellent rolling fatigue life
CN112442629B (en) Medium-carbon steel for mechanical structure and manufacturing method thereof
JP3708376B2 (en) Non-tempered steel suitable for machining in sub-hot temperature range
DE69938617T2 (en) Steel for casting molds and method of manufacture
JPH06279848A (en) Yield point controlled shape steel
CN111778450A (en) Medium-manganese medium-thickness steel for 800MPa engineering machinery and manufacturing method thereof
JPS621811A (en) Manufacture of rail having superior damage resistance
JP3627393B2 (en) Wire rod steel with excellent cold-cutability
JPH06256897A (en) Steel for hot forging die
JP3620935B2 (en) Machine structural steel with excellent cold forgeability, induction hardenability and rolling fatigue properties
JPH0796695B2 (en) Medium carbon tough steel
JP4225228B2 (en) Bearing material and manufacturing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040506

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20041203

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050104

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050307

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20050830

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20050928

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051028

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20051102

A912 Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912

Effective date: 20051126

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080305

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20080310

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080411

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080602

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 4135852

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110613

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120613

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130613

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130613

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140613

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term