JP4135646B2 - Heating floor panel - Google Patents

Heating floor panel Download PDF

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JP4135646B2
JP4135646B2 JP2004017813A JP2004017813A JP4135646B2 JP 4135646 B2 JP4135646 B2 JP 4135646B2 JP 2004017813 A JP2004017813 A JP 2004017813A JP 2004017813 A JP2004017813 A JP 2004017813A JP 4135646 B2 JP4135646 B2 JP 4135646B2
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heating
floor panel
floor
plate
heat insulating
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JP2005214431A5 (en
JP2005214431A (en
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英孝 村田
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本願発明は、優れた断熱保温性と防音性を有する暖房用床パネルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a floor panel for heating having excellent heat insulation and sound insulation.

従来より、家屋の床を暖房するために種々の暖房用床パネルが、提供されているが、かかる暖房用床パネルとしては、例えば、図5に示すようなものが、一般に知られている(例えば、特開平7−198153号公報等参照)。ここで、図5は、従来例に係る暖房用床パネルA0の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。すなわち、かかる従来例に係る暖房用床パネルA0においては、ヒータ部5の裏側に断熱部14を有し、床下地材8を経由する熱の放散を抑える構造となっている。この場合において、上記断熱部14には、発泡ウレタンフォームやロックウール等のいわゆる断熱素材が多用されるが、これらを使用しても充分な断熱性能は確保できず、床下地材8の下にさらに床下断熱材15が必要となるのが通例であり、さらに、高効率の断熱保温構造が待望されていた。また、防音性能についてもさらなる向上が要望されていた。
特開平7−198153号公報
Conventionally, various heating floor panels have been provided for heating the floor of a house. As such a heating floor panel, for example, the one shown in FIG. 5 is generally known ( For example, see JP-A-7-198153. Here, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the main part of the configuration of the floor panel A0 for heating according to the conventional example. That is, the floor panel A0 for heating according to the conventional example has a heat insulating part 14 on the back side of the heater part 5 and has a structure that suppresses heat dissipation via the floor base material 8. In this case, a so-called heat insulating material such as foamed urethane foam or rock wool is often used for the heat insulating portion 14, but sufficient heat insulating performance cannot be ensured even if these are used, and it is under the floor base material 8. Further, it is usual that the underfloor heat insulating material 15 is required, and further, a highly efficient heat insulating and heat insulating structure has been expected. Further, further improvement in soundproof performance has been demanded.
JP-A-7-198153

本願発明は、上記背景技術に鑑みて発明されたものであり、その課題は、優れた断熱保温性能を有し、床下地材の下の床下断熱材を不要にし得るとともに、防音性能にも優れた暖房用床パネルを提供することである。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned background art, and its problem is that it has excellent heat insulation and heat insulation performance, can eliminate the need for an underfloor heat insulating material under a floor base material, and is also excellent in soundproofing performance. Is to provide a heated floor panel.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る発明の暖房用床パネルにあっては、略矩形の板状体よりなり、複数個連結、集合して暖房用床面を形成し得る暖房用床パネルにおいて、前記板状体の裏面に凹部を形成し、この凹部底面に面状ヒータを敷設し、板状体の周囲裏面に防振部材を設け、前記凹部と防振部材で形成された空間に真空断熱材を埋設するとともに、板状体の側面に隣接して配置される暖房用床パネルと接続可能な実部を形成してなることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the heating floor panel according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a substantially rectangular plate-like body, and a plurality of connected and gathered together can form a heating floor. in the floor panel, a recess on the rear surface of the plate-like body, laying planar heater in the recess bottom, the vibration isolating member is provided around the rear surface of the plate-like body, which is formed by the recess and the damping member A vacuum heat insulating material is embedded in the space, and a real part that can be connected to a floor panel for heating arranged adjacent to the side surface of the plate-like body is formed .

本願発明の暖房用床パネルでは、略矩形の板状体よりなり、複数個連結、集合して暖房用床面を形成し得る暖房用床パネルにおいて、前記板状体の裏面に凹部を形成し、前記凹部底面に面状ヒータを敷設するとともに、前記凹部に真空断熱材を埋設しているので、床下地材を経由する熱の放散を効果的に抑制でき、床下地材の下に床下断熱材を設置しなくても充分な断熱保温性能を確保し得ることとなり、併せて、防音性能の向上をも図ることができることとなるとともに実部と雌実部を介する接続により、簡便且つ確実に複数個連結、集合することができ、容易に暖房用床面を形成し得るので施工を簡便且つ省力的に行うことができることとなる。 The heating floor panel according to the present invention comprises a substantially rectangular plate-like body, and a plurality of connected and gathered floor panels for heating can form a heating floor surface. In the heating floor panel, a recess is formed on the back surface of the plate-like body. In addition to laying a planar heater on the bottom surface of the recess, and a vacuum heat insulating material embedded in the recess, it is possible to effectively suppress heat dissipation via the floor base material, and to insulate the floor under the floor base material. It is possible to ensure sufficient heat insulation and heat insulation performance without installing materials, and at the same time, it is possible to improve the sound insulation performance , and by connecting through the real part and the female real part, it is simple and reliable. A plurality of units can be connected and assembled, and the floor for heating can be easily formed, so that the construction can be performed simply and labor-saving.

以下、本願発明の実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。なお、本願発明の暖房用床パネルは、下記の実施形態にのみ限定されるものではなく、本願発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。ここで、図1は、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1の構成の要部を概略的に示すもので、(a)は断面図、(b)は下面図である。図2は、第2の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA2の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。図3は、本願発明の実施形態に係る暖房用床パネルA3の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。図4は、第3の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA4の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the floor panel for heating of this invention is not limited only to the following embodiment, Of course, various changes can be added within the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. Here, FIG. 1 schematically shows a main part of the configuration of the floor panel A1 for heating according to the first reference example , where (a) is a sectional view and (b) is a bottom view. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a main part of the configuration of the floor panel A2 for heating according to the second reference example . FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the main part of the configuration of the floor panel A3 for heating according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a main part of the configuration of the floor panel A4 for heating according to the third reference example .

すなわち、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1は、略矩形の板状体1よりなり、複数個連結、集合して暖房用床面を形成し得る暖房用床パネルである。さらに、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1は、図1に示すように、前記板状体1の裏面2に凹部3を形成し、前記凹部3の底面4にヒータ部5である面状ヒータ5aを敷設するとともに、前記凹部3に真空断熱材6を埋設して形成されている。なお、ここでいう真空断熱材6とは、粉末充填材、繊維状充填材、樹脂発泡体等の空隙率の高い芯材を樹脂フィルム等の外袋材に包み込み、外袋材の内部を減圧状態として真空度を高めた構造を有するものをいう。上記真空度に関していえば、例えば、内部気圧を200Pa程度以下にまで減圧した状態とすれば、気体熱伝導率を実質的に0W/mK(25℃)に近づけることが可能となり、高い断熱保温特性を確保し得ることとなる。かかる真空断熱材としては、例えば、特開平7−53759号公報に開示するもの等が例示可能であり、また、入手可能な真空断熱材としては、「Vacua(商品名〔松下電器産業(株)製〕)」等が例示可能である。 That is, the heating floor panel A1 according to the first reference example is a heating floor panel that is formed of a substantially rectangular plate-like body 1 and can be connected and assembled to form a heating floor surface. Furthermore, the floor panel A1 for heating which concerns on a 1st reference example forms the recessed part 3 in the back surface 2 of the said plate-shaped body 1, and is the heater part 5 in the bottom face 4 of the said recessed part 3, as shown in FIG. A planar heater 5 a is laid and a vacuum heat insulating material 6 is embedded in the recess 3. The vacuum heat insulating material 6 here refers to a core material having a high porosity, such as a powder filler, a fibrous filler, or a resin foam, wrapped in an outer bag material such as a resin film, and the inside of the outer bag material is decompressed. A state having a structure with an increased degree of vacuum. With regard to the degree of vacuum, for example, if the internal pressure is reduced to about 200 Pa or less, the gas thermal conductivity can be made substantially close to 0 W / mK (25 ° C.), and high heat insulation and heat retention characteristics. Can be secured. Examples of the vacuum heat insulating material include those disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-53759, and examples of available vacuum heat insulating materials include “Vacua” (trade name [Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.). The product]) ”etc. can be exemplified.

この結果、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1は、かかる構成により充分な断熱性能は確保できるため、床下地材8を経由する熱の放散を効果的に抑制でき、床下地材8の下に床下断熱材15を設置しなくても充分な断熱保温性能を確保し得ることとなる。また、かかる断熱保温特性にすぐれた構造は、防音、遮音特性にも優れる結果、併せて、防音性能の向上をも図ることができる。 As a result, heating floor panels A1 according to the first reference example, since sufficient heat insulation property by configuration can ensure that written, it can be effectively suppressed the dissipation of heat through the underfloor member 8, under the floor Even if the underfloor heat insulating material 15 is not installed under the ground material 8, sufficient heat insulation performance can be secured. In addition, such a structure having excellent heat insulation and heat insulation characteristics is excellent in sound insulation and sound insulation characteristics, and as a result, the sound insulation performance can be improved.

一方、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1は、図1に示すように、板状体1の裏面2に防振部材7を有するものである。防振部材7としては、例えば、各種ゴム類等を使用したもの等が例示可能であるが、その構造、形状、材質等には、特に制限はなく、上記課題解決に寄与し得る限りにおいて限定はない。 On the other hand, the floor panel A1 for heating which concerns on a 1st reference example has the vibration isolating member 7 in the back surface 2 of the plate-shaped body 1, as shown in FIG. Examples of the vibration isolating member 7 include those using various rubbers and the like, but the structure, shape, material and the like are not particularly limited, and are limited as long as they can contribute to the solution of the above problems. There is no.

この結果、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1は、さらなる防振、防音、遮音性能の向上をも図ることができる。 As a result, the floor panel A1 for heating according to the first reference example can further improve vibration proofing, sound proofing, and sound insulation performance.

なお、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1では、板状体1は単一部材よりなり、その裏面2に凹部3を形成したものであるが、第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルは、このようなもののみに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図2に示す第2の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA2のように、板状体1が水平部材17と垂直部材18を備えるもの等、複数の部材から構成される板状体1を有するものであってもよいことは勿論である。 In addition, in the floor panel A1 for heating which concerns on a 1st reference example , although the plate-shaped body 1 consists of a single member, and formed the recessed part 3 in the back surface 2, it is for heating which concerns on a 1st reference example . The floor panel is not limited to such a structure. For example, like the floor panel A2 for heating according to the second reference example shown in FIG. 2, the plate-like body 1 has a horizontal member 17 and a vertical member. Of course, it may have the plate-like body 1 comprised from a some member, such as what is provided with 18. FIG.

一方、本願発明の実施形態に係る暖房用床パネルA3は、図3に示すように、前記板状体1が、その側面に、隣接して配置される暖房用床パネル(ここでは、暖房用床パネルA3)と接続可能な実部(さね部)9(雄実部9aと雌実部9bよりなる)を有する板状体1aよりなるものである。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the floor panel A3 for heating according to the embodiment of the present invention is a floor panel for heating (here, for heating) in which the plate-like body 1 is disposed adjacent to the side surface. It consists of a plate-like body 1a having a real part (sane part) 9 (consisting of a male real part 9a and a female real part 9b) that can be connected to the floor panel A3).

この結果、本実施形態に係る暖房用床パネルA3は、上記実部9(雄実部9aと雌実部9b)を介する接続により、簡便且つ確実に複数個連結、集合することができ、容易に暖房用床面を形成し得るので施工を簡便且つ省力的に行うことができることとなる。   As a result, the floor panel A3 for heating according to the present embodiment can be connected and assembled in a simple and reliable manner by connecting through the real part 9 (male real part 9a and female real part 9b). Since the floor for heating can be formed, the construction can be performed simply and labor-saving.

また、本願発明の第2の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA4は、図4に示すように、板状体1の上面に仕上材10を載置可能に形成したものである。この結果、裏面2に形成した凹部3にヒータ部5である面状ヒータ5aと真空断熱材6を有する板状体1を備えた床暖房部11と床面16を形成する仕上材10とを分離することができ、仕上材10の材質、デザイン等の多様なバリエーションに対応することができることとなる。 Moreover, the floor panel A4 for heating which concerns on the 2nd reference example of this invention is formed so that the finishing material 10 can be mounted in the upper surface of the plate-shaped body 1, as shown in FIG. As a result, the floor heating part 11 provided with the plate-like body 1 having the planar heater 5a and the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in the recess 3 formed on the back surface 2 and the finishing material 10 forming the floor surface 16 are provided. Therefore, it is possible to cope with various variations such as the material and design of the finishing material 10.

第1の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA1の構成の要部を概略的に示すもので、(a)は断面図、(b)は下面図である。 The main part of the structure of floor panel A1 for heating which concerns on a 1st reference example is shown roughly, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is a bottom view. 第2の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA2の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows roughly the principal part of a structure of floor panel A2 for heating which concerns on a 2nd reference example . 本願発明の実施形態に係る暖房用床パネルA3の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。The main part of the configuration of the heating floor panel A3 according to implementation embodiments of the present invention is a cross-sectional view schematically showing. 第3の参考例に係る暖房用床パネルA4の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows roughly the principal part of a structure of floor panel A4 for heating which concerns on a 3rd reference example . 従来例に係る暖房用床パネルA0の構成の要部を概略的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematically the principal part of the structure of floor panel A0 for heating which concerns on a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 板状体
1a 板状体
2 裏面(板状体1)
3 凹部(板状体1)
4 底面(凹部3)
5 ヒータ部
5a 面状ヒータ
6 真空断熱材
7 防振部材
8 床下地材
9 実部
9a 雄実部
9b 雌実部
10 仕上材
11 床暖房部
12 表面材(暖房用床パネルA0)
13 垂直部材(暖房用床パネルA0)
14 断熱部(暖房用床パネルA0)
15 床下断熱材
16 床面(仕上材10)
17 水平部材(板状体1)
18 垂直部材(板状体1)
A0 暖房用床パネル
A1 暖房用床パネル
A2 暖房用床パネル
A3 暖房用床パネル
A4 暖房用床パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plate-shaped body 1a Plate-shaped body 2 Back surface (plate-shaped body 1)
3 Recessed part (plate-like body 1)
4 Bottom (concave part 3)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Heater part 5a Planar heater 6 Vacuum heat insulating material 7 Anti-vibration member 8 Floor base material 9 Real part 9a Male real part 9b Female real part 10 Finishing material 11 Floor heating part 12 Surface material (heating floor panel A0)
13 Vertical member (floor panel A0 for heating)
14 Heat insulation part (floor panel A0 for heating)
15 Underfloor insulation 16 Floor (finishing material 10)
17 Horizontal member (plate 1)
18 Vertical member (plate-like body 1)
A0 floor panel for heating A1 floor panel for heating A2 floor panel for heating A3 floor panel for heating A4 floor panel for heating

Claims (1)

略矩形の板状体よりなり、複数個連結、集合して暖房用床面を形成し得る暖房用床パネルにおいて、前記板状体の裏面に凹部を形成し、この凹部底面に面状ヒータを敷設し、板状体の周囲裏面に防振部材を設け、前記凹部と防振部材で形成された空間に真空断熱材を埋設するとともに、板状体の側面に隣接して配置される暖房用床パネルと接続可能な実部を形成してなる暖房用床パネル。 Substantially consists rectangular plate-like body, a plurality linking in heating floor panels capable of forming a heating floor collectively, to form a recess on the rear surface of the plate-like member, a planar heater in the recess bottom surface Laying and providing a vibration isolating member on the back surface of the periphery of the plate-like body, burying a vacuum heat insulating material in the space formed by the concave portion and the vibration-proof member, and for heating disposed adjacent to the side surface of the plate-like body A floor panel for heating formed by forming a real part that can be connected to the floor panel.
JP2004017813A 2004-01-27 2004-01-27 Heating floor panel Expired - Fee Related JP4135646B2 (en)

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JP2005214431A JP2005214431A (en) 2005-08-11
JP2005214431A5 JP2005214431A5 (en) 2006-03-16
JP4135646B2 true JP4135646B2 (en) 2008-08-20

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